As Introduced

127th General Assembly
Regular Session
2007-2008
S. B. No. 180


Senator Cafaro 

Cosponsors: Senators Jacobson, Miller, R., Goodman, Schuler, Boccieri, Cates, Kearney, Morano, Schaffer 



A BILL
To amend sections 2903.13 and 2903.21 of the Revised 1
Code to make an assault or aggravated menacing 2
committed in a courthouse a felony of the fifth 3
degree.4


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That sections 2903.13 and 2903.21 of the Revised 5
Code be amended to read as follows:6

       Sec. 2903.13.  (A) No person shall knowingly cause or attempt 7
to cause physical harm to another or to another's unborn.8

       (B) No person shall recklessly cause serious physical harm to 9
another or to another's unborn.10

       (C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of assault. 11
Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1), (2), (3), (4), or 12
(5) of this section, assault is a misdemeanor of the first degree.13

       (1) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the14
offense is committed by a caretaker against a functionally15
impaired person under the caretaker's care, assault is a felony of16
the fourth degree. If the offense is committed by a caretaker17
against a functionally impaired person under the caretaker's care,18
if the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty19
to a violation of this section or section 2903.11 or 2903.16 of20
the Revised Code, and if in relation to the previous conviction21
the offender was a caretaker and the victim was a functionally22
impaired person under the offender's care, assault is a felony of23
the third degree.24

       (2) If the offense is committed in any of the following25
circumstances, assault is a felony of the fifth degree:26

       (a) The offense occurs in or on the grounds of a state27
correctional institution or an institution of the department of28
youth services, the victim of the offense is an employee of the29
department of rehabilitation and correction, the department of30
youth services, or a probation department or is on the premises of31
the particular institution for business purposes or as a visitor,32
and the offense is committed by a person incarcerated in the state33
correctional institution, by a person institutionalized in the34
department of youth services institution pursuant to a commitment35
to the department of youth services, by a parolee, by an offender 36
under transitional control, under a community control sanction, or 37
on an escorted visit, by a person under post-release control, or 38
by an offender under any other type of supervision by a government 39
agency.40

       (b) The offense occurs in or on the grounds of a local41
correctional facility, the victim of the offense is an employee of42
the local correctional facility or a probation department or is on43
the premises of the facility for business purposes or as a44
visitor, and the offense is committed by a person who is under45
custody in the facility subsequent to the person's arrest for any46
crime or delinquent act, subsequent to the person's being charged47
with or convicted of any crime, or subsequent to the person's48
being alleged to be or adjudicated a delinquent child.49

       (c) The offense occurs off the grounds of a state50
correctional institution and off the grounds of an institution of51
the department of youth services, the victim of the offense is an52
employee of the department of rehabilitation and correction, the53
department of youth services, or a probation department, the54
offense occurs during the employee's official work hours and while55
the employee is engaged in official work responsibilities, and the56
offense is committed by a person incarcerated in a state57
correctional institution or institutionalized in the department of58
youth services who temporarily is outside of the institution for59
any purpose, by a parolee, by an offender under transitional 60
control, under a community control sanction, or on an escorted 61
visit, by a person under post-release control, or by an offender 62
under any other type of supervision by a government agency.63

       (d) The offense occurs off the grounds of a local64
correctional facility, the victim of the offense is an employee of65
the local correctional facility or a probation department, the66
offense occurs during the employee's official work hours and while67
the employee is engaged in official work responsibilities, and the68
offense is committed by a person who is under custody in the69
facility subsequent to the person's arrest for any crime or70
delinquent act, subsequent to the person being charged with or71
convicted of any crime, or subsequent to the person being alleged72
to be or adjudicated a delinquent child and who temporarily is73
outside of the facility for any purpose or by a parolee, by an 74
offender under transitional control, under a community control 75
sanction, or on an escorted visit, by a person under post-release76
control, or by an offender under any other type of supervision by 77
a government agency.78

       (e) The victim of the offense is a school teacher or79
administrator or a school bus operator, and the offense occurs in80
a school, on school premises, in a school building, on a school81
bus, or while the victim is outside of school premises or a school82
bus and is engaged in duties or official responsibilities83
associated with the victim's employment or position as a school84
teacher or administrator or a school bus operator, including, but85
not limited to, driving, accompanying, or chaperoning students at86
or on class or field trips, athletic events, or other school87
extracurricular activities or functions outside of school88
premises.89

       (f) The offense occurs in a courthouse or another building or 90
structure in which a courtroom is located.91

       (3) If the victim of the offense is a peace officer or an 92
investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and 93
investigation, a firefighter, or a person performing emergency94
medical service, while in the performance of their official 95
duties, assault is a felony of the fourth degree.96

       (4) If the victim of the offense is a peace officer or an 97
investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and 98
investigation and if the victim suffered serious physical harm as 99
a result of the commission of the offense, assault is a felony of 100
the fourth degree, and the court, pursuant to division (F) of 101
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code, shall impose as a mandatory 102
prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the 103
fourth degree that is at least twelve months in duration.104

       (5) If the victim of the offense is an officer or employee of 105
a public children services agency or a private child placing106
agency and the offense relates to the officer's or employee's107
performance or anticipated performance of official108
responsibilities or duties, assault is either a felony of the109
fifth degree or, if the offender previously has been convicted of110
or pleaded guilty to an offense of violence, the victim of that111
prior offense was an officer or employee of a public children112
services agency or private child placing agency, and that prior113
offense related to the officer's or employee's performance or114
anticipated performance of official responsibilities or duties, a115
felony of the fourth degree.116

       (D) As used in this section:117

       (1) "Peace officer" has the same meaning as in section118
2935.01 of the Revised Code.119

       (2) "Firefighter" has the same meaning as in section 3937.41120
of the Revised Code.121

       (3) "Emergency medical service" has the same meaning as in122
section 4765.01 of the Revised Code.123

       (4) "Local correctional facility" means a county,124
multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal125
jail or workhouse, a minimum security jail established under126
section 341.23 or 753.21 of the Revised Code, or another county,127
multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal128
facility used for the custody of persons arrested for any crime or129
delinquent act, persons charged with or convicted of any crime, or130
persons alleged to be or adjudicated a delinquent child.131

       (5) "Employee of a local correctional facility" means a132
person who is an employee of the political subdivision or of one133
or more of the affiliated political subdivisions that operates the134
local correctional facility and who operates or assists in the135
operation of the facility.136

       (6) "School teacher or administrator" means either of the137
following:138

       (a) A person who is employed in the public schools of the139
state under a contract described in section 3319.08 of the Revised140
Code in a position in which the person is required to have a141
certificate issued pursuant to sections 3319.22 to 3319.311 of the142
Revised Code.143

       (b) A person who is employed by a nonpublic school for which144
the state board of education prescribes minimum standards under145
section 3301.07 of the Revised Code and who is certificated in146
accordance with section 3301.071 of the Revised Code.147

       (7) "Community control sanction" has the same meaning as in148
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code.149

       (8) "Escorted visit" means an escorted visit granted under150
section 2967.27 of the Revised Code.151

       (9) "Post-release control" and "transitional control" have152
the same meanings as in section 2967.01 of the Revised Code.153

       (10) "Investigator of the bureau of criminal identification 154
and investigation" has the same meaning as in section 2903.11 of 155
the Revised Code.156

       Sec. 2903.21.  (A) No person shall knowingly cause another to 157
believe that the offender will cause serious physical harm to the 158
person or property of the other person, the other person's unborn, 159
or a member of the other person's immediate family.160

       (B) Whoever violates this section is guilty of aggravated161
menacing. Except as otherwise provided in this division,162
aggravated menacing is a misdemeanor of the first degree. If the163
victim of the offense is an officer or employee of a public164
children services agency or a private child placing agency and the165
offense relates to the officer's or employee's performance or166
anticipated performance of official responsibilities or duties,167
aggravated menacing is a felony of the fifth degree or, if the168
offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an169
offense of violence, the victim of that prior offense was an170
officer or employee of a public children services agency or171
private child placing agency, and that prior offense related to172
the officer's or employee's performance or anticipated performance173
of official responsibilities or duties, a felony of the fourth174
degree. If the offense occurs in a courthouse or another building 175
or structure in which a courtroom is located, aggravated menacing 176
is a felony of the fifth degree.177

       Section 2. That existing sections 2903.13 and 2903.21 of the 178
Revised Code are hereby repealed.179