Section 1. That sections 1151.345, 1161.59,
1733.51, | 13 |
2108.81, 2117.251, 3103.03, 3901.04, 3901.21, 3905.451, 3923.80, | 14 |
4717.01,
4717.03,
4717.13, 4717.14, 4717.99, and 5747.02 be | 15 |
amended and
sections
4717.31,
4717.32, 4717.33, 4717.34, | 16 |
4717.35, 4717.36,
4717.37,
and
4717.38 of the Revised Code be | 17 |
enacted to
read as
follows: | 18 |
Sec. 2117.251. A claim under the bill of a funeral director | 79 |
pursuant to section 2117.25 of the Revised Code arises subsequent | 80 |
to the death of the decedent and is not in satisfaction of a | 81 |
personal obligation of the individual during the individual's | 82 |
lifetime. If a decedent during the decedent's lifetime has | 83 |
purchased an irrevocable preneed funeral contract pursuant to | 84 |
section 1111.194717.34 of the Revised Code, then those provisions | 85 |
of section 2117.25 of the Revised Code that relate to the bill of | 86 |
a funeral director, including divisions (A) and (B) of that | 87 |
section, do not apply to the estate of the decedent and the estate | 88 |
is not liable for the funeral expenses of the decedent. | 89 |
(E) If a decedent during the decedent's lifetime has | 116 |
purchased
an
irrevocable preneed funeral contract pursuant to | 117 |
section
1109.754717.34 of the Revised Code, then the duty of | 118 |
support owed
to a
spouse
pursuant to this section does not include | 119 |
an
obligation to pay
for the funeral expenses of the deceased | 120 |
spouse.
This division
does not preclude a surviving spouse from | 121 |
assuming
by contract
the obligation to pay for the funeral | 122 |
expenses of the
deceased
spouse. | 123 |
(1) "Laws of this state relating to insurance" include but | 125 |
are not limited to Chapter
1751. notwithstanding section 1751.08, | 126 |
Chapter 1753.,
Title XXXIX, sections 5725.18 to 5725.25, and | 127 |
Chapter 5729. of the Revised Code. Sections 4717.31, 4717.33, | 128 |
4717.34, 4717.35, and 4717.37 of the Revised Code are "laws of | 129 |
this state relating to insurance" to the extent those sections | 130 |
apply to insurance companies or insurance agents. | 131 |
(B) Whenever it appears to the superintendent of
insurance, | 134 |
from the superintendent's files, upon complaint
or otherwise, that | 135 |
any person has engaged in, is engaged in, or is about to
engage in | 136 |
any act or practice declared to be illegal or prohibited by the | 137 |
laws of this state relating to insurance, or defined as unfair or | 138 |
deceptive by such laws, or when the superintendent believes it to | 139 |
be in the best interest of the public and necessary for the | 140 |
protection of the people in this state, the superintendent or | 141 |
anyone designated by the superintendent under the
superintendent's | 142 |
official seal may do any one or more of the following: | 143 |
(1) Require any person to file with the superintendent, on
a | 144 |
form that is appropriate for review by the superintendent, an | 145 |
original or additional statement or report in writing, under oath | 146 |
or otherwise, as to any facts or circumstances concerning the | 147 |
person's conduct of the business of insurance within this state | 148 |
and as to any other information that the superintendent considers | 149 |
to be material or relevant to such business; | 150 |
(2) Administer oaths, summon and compel by order or
subpoena | 151 |
the attendance of witnesses to testify in relation to
any matter | 152 |
which, by the laws of this state relating to
insurance, is the | 153 |
subject of inquiry and investigation, and
require the production | 154 |
of any book, paper, or document pertaining
to such matter. A | 155 |
subpoena, notice, or order under this section
may be served by | 156 |
certified mail, return receipt requested. If
the subpoena, notice, | 157 |
or order is returned because of inability
to deliver, or if no | 158 |
return is received within thirty days of the
date of mailing, the | 159 |
subpoena, notice, or order may be served by
ordinary mail. If no | 160 |
return of ordinary mail is received within
thirty days after the | 161 |
date of mailing, service shall be deemed to
have been made. If the | 162 |
subpoena, notice, or order is returned
because of inability to | 163 |
deliver, the superintendent may designate
a person or persons to | 164 |
effect either personal or residence
service upon the witness. | 165 |
Service of any subpoena, notice, or
order and return may also be | 166 |
made in any manner authorized under
the Rules of Civil Procedure. | 167 |
Such service shall be made by an
employee of the department | 168 |
designated by the superintendent, a
sheriff, a deputy sheriff, an | 169 |
attorney, or any person authorized
by the Rules of Civil Procedure | 170 |
to serve process. | 171 |
In the case of disobedience of any notice, order, or
subpoena | 172 |
served on a person or the refusal of a witness to
testify to a | 173 |
matter regarding which the person may lawfully
be interrogated, | 174 |
the court of common pleas of the county where venue
is | 175 |
appropriate, on application by the superintendent, may compel | 176 |
obedience by attachment proceedings for contempt, as in the case | 177 |
of disobedience of the requirements of a subpoena issued from
such | 178 |
court, or a refusal to testify therein. Witnesses shall
receive | 179 |
the fees and mileage allowed by section 2335.06 of the
Revised | 180 |
Code. All such fees, upon the presentation of proper
vouchers | 181 |
approved by the superintendent, shall be paid out of the | 182 |
appropriation for the contingent fund of the department of | 183 |
insurance. The fees and mileage of witnesses not summoned by the | 184 |
superintendent or the superintendent's designee shall not be
paid | 185 |
by the state. | 186 |
(4) Initiate criminal proceedings by presenting evidence
of | 192 |
the commission of any criminal offense established under the
laws | 193 |
of this state relating to insurance to the prosecuting
attorney of | 194 |
any county in which the offense may be prosecuted.
At the request | 195 |
of the prosecuting attorney, the attorney general
may assist in | 196 |
the prosecution of the violation with all the
rights, privileges, | 197 |
and powers conferred by law on prosecuting
attorneys including, | 198 |
but not limited to, the power to appear
before grand juries and to | 199 |
interrogate witnesses before grand
juries. | 200 |
(A) Making, issuing, circulating, or causing or permitting
to | 203 |
be made, issued, or circulated, or preparing with intent to so | 204 |
use, any estimate, illustration, circular, or statement | 205 |
misrepresenting the terms of any policy issued or to be issued or | 206 |
the benefits or advantages promised thereby or the dividends or | 207 |
share of the surplus to be received thereon, or making any false | 208 |
or misleading statements as to the dividends or share of surplus | 209 |
previously paid on similar policies, or making any misleading | 210 |
representation or any misrepresentation as to the financial | 211 |
condition of any insurer as shown by the last preceding verified | 212 |
statement made by it to the insurance department of this state,
or | 213 |
as to the legal reserve system upon which any life insurer | 214 |
operates, or using any name or title of any policy or class of | 215 |
policies misrepresenting the true nature thereof, or making any | 216 |
misrepresentation or incomplete comparison to any person for the | 217 |
purpose of inducing or tending to induce such person to purchase, | 218 |
amend, lapse, forfeit, change, or surrender insurance. | 219 |
Any written statement concerning the premiums for a policy | 220 |
which refers to the net cost after credit for an assumed
dividend, | 221 |
without an accurate written statement of the gross
premiums, cash | 222 |
values, and dividends based on the insurer's
current dividend | 223 |
scale, which are used to compute the net cost
for such policy, and | 224 |
a prominent warning that the rate of
dividend is not guaranteed, | 225 |
is a misrepresentation for the
purposes of this division. | 226 |
(B) Making, publishing, disseminating, circulating, or | 227 |
placing before the public or causing, directly or indirectly, to | 228 |
be made, published, disseminated, circulated, or placed before
the | 229 |
public, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication, or in
the | 230 |
form of a notice, circular, pamphlet, letter, or poster, or
over | 231 |
any radio station, or in any other way, or preparing with
intent | 232 |
to so use, an advertisement, announcement, or statement
containing | 233 |
any assertion, representation, or statement, with
respect to the | 234 |
business of insurance or with respect to any
person in the conduct | 235 |
of the person's insurance business,
which is untrue,
deceptive, or | 236 |
misleading. | 237 |
(C) Making, publishing, disseminating, or circulating, | 238 |
directly or indirectly, or aiding, abetting, or encouraging the | 239 |
making, publishing, disseminating, or circulating, or preparing | 240 |
with intent to so use, any statement, pamphlet, circular,
article, | 241 |
or literature, which is false as to the financial
condition of an | 242 |
insurer and which is calculated to injure any
person engaged in | 243 |
the business of insurance. | 244 |
(D) Filing with any supervisory or other public official,
or | 245 |
making, publishing, disseminating, circulating, or delivering
to | 246 |
any person, or placing before the public, or causing directly
or | 247 |
indirectly to be made, published, disseminated, circulated, | 248 |
delivered to any person, or placed before the public, any false | 249 |
statement of financial condition of an insurer. | 250 |
Making any false entry in any book, report, or statement of | 251 |
any insurer with intent to deceive any agent or examiner lawfully | 252 |
appointed to examine into its condition or into any of its | 253 |
affairs, or any public official to whom such insurer is required | 254 |
by law to report, or who has authority by law to examine into its | 255 |
condition or into any of its affairs, or, with like intent, | 256 |
willfully omitting to make a true entry of any material fact | 257 |
pertaining to the business of such insurer in any book, report,
or | 258 |
statement of such insurer, or mutilating, destroying,
suppressing, | 259 |
withholding, or concealing any of its records. | 260 |
(G)(1) Except as otherwise expressly provided by law, | 272 |
knowingly permitting or offering to make or making any contract
of | 273 |
life insurance, life annuity or accident and health insurance,
or | 274 |
agreement as to such contract other than as plainly expressed
in | 275 |
the contract issued thereon, or paying or allowing, or giving
or | 276 |
offering to pay, allow, or give, directly or indirectly, as | 277 |
inducement to such insurance, or annuity, any rebate of premiums | 278 |
payable on the contract, or any special favor or advantage in the | 279 |
dividends or other benefits thereon, or any valuable
consideration | 280 |
or inducement whatever not specified in the
contract; or giving, | 281 |
or selling, or purchasing, or offering to
give, sell, or purchase, | 282 |
as inducement to such insurance or
annuity or in connection | 283 |
therewith, any stocks, bonds, or other
securities, or other | 284 |
obligations of any insurance company or
other corporation, | 285 |
association, or partnership, or any dividends
or profits accrued | 286 |
thereon, or anything of value whatsoever not
specified in the | 287 |
contract. | 288 |
(2) Nothing in division (F) or division (G)(1) of this | 289 |
section shall be construed as prohibiting any of the following | 290 |
practices: (a) in the case of any contract of life insurance or | 291 |
life annuity, paying bonuses to policyholders or otherwise
abating | 292 |
their premiums in whole or in part out of surplus
accumulated from | 293 |
nonparticipating insurance, provided that any
such bonuses or | 294 |
abatement of premiums shall be fair and equitable
to policyholders | 295 |
and for the best interests of the company and
its policyholders; | 296 |
(b) in the case of life insurance policies
issued on the | 297 |
industrial debit plan, making allowance to
policyholders who have | 298 |
continuously for a specified period made
premium payments directly | 299 |
to an office of the insurer in an
amount which fairly represents | 300 |
the saving in collection expenses;
(c) readjustment of the rate of | 301 |
premium for a group insurance
policy based on the loss or expense | 302 |
experience thereunder, at the
end of the first or any subsequent | 303 |
policy year of insurance
thereunder, which may be made retroactive | 304 |
only for such policy
year. | 305 |
(H) Making, issuing, circulating, or causing or permitting
to | 306 |
be made, issued, or circulated, or preparing with intent to so | 307 |
use, any statement to the effect that a policy of life insurance | 308 |
is, is the equivalent of, or represents shares of capital stock
or | 309 |
any rights or options to subscribe for or otherwise acquire
any | 310 |
such shares in the life insurance company issuing that policy
or | 311 |
any other company. | 312 |
(J) Making, issuing, circulating, or causing or permitting
to | 319 |
be made, issued, or circulated, or preparing with intent to so | 320 |
use, any statement to the effect that any insurance company was | 321 |
required to change a policy form or related material to comply | 322 |
with Title XXXIX of the Revised Code or any regulation of the | 323 |
superintendent of insurance, for the purpose of inducing or | 324 |
intending to induce any policyholder or prospective policyholder | 325 |
to purchase, amend, lapse, forfeit, change, or surrender | 326 |
insurance. | 327 |
(M) Making or permitting any unfair discrimination between | 333 |
individuals of the same class and of essentially the same hazard | 334 |
in the amount of premium, policy fees, or rates charged for any | 335 |
policy or contract of insurance, other than life insurance, or in | 336 |
the benefits payable thereunder, or in underwriting standards and | 337 |
practices or eligibility requirements, or in any of the terms or | 338 |
conditions of such contract, or in any other manner whatever. | 339 |
(O) Refusing, when offering maternity benefits under any | 343 |
individual or group sickness and accident insurance policy, to | 344 |
make maternity benefits available to the policyholder for the | 345 |
individual or individuals to be covered under any comparable | 346 |
policy to be issued for delivery in this state, including family | 347 |
members if the policy otherwise provides coverage for family | 348 |
members. Nothing in this division shall be construed to prohibit | 349 |
an insurer from imposing a reasonable waiting period for such | 350 |
benefits under an individual sickness
and accident insurance | 351 |
policy
issued to an individual who is not a federally eligible | 352 |
individual or a
nonemployer-related group sickness and accident | 353 |
insurance policy, but in no
event shall such waiting period exceed | 354 |
two hundred seventy days. | 355 |
(P) Using, or permitting to be used, a pattern settlement
as | 359 |
the basis of any offer of settlement. As used in this
division, | 360 |
"pattern settlement" means a method by which liability
is | 361 |
routinely imputed to a claimant without an investigation of
the | 362 |
particular occurrence upon which the claim is based and by
using a | 363 |
predetermined formula for the assignment of liability
arising out | 364 |
of occurrences of a similar nature. Nothing in this
division shall | 365 |
be construed to prohibit an insurer from
determining a claimant's | 366 |
liability by applying formulas or
guidelines to the facts and | 367 |
circumstances disclosed by the
insurer's investigation of the | 368 |
particular occurrence upon which a
claim is based. | 369 |
(Q) Refusing to insure, or refusing to continue to insure,
or | 370 |
limiting the amount, extent, or kind of life or sickness and | 371 |
accident insurance or annuity coverage available to an
individual, | 372 |
or charging an individual a different rate for the
same coverage | 373 |
solely because of blindness or partial blindness.
With respect to | 374 |
all other conditions, including the underlying
cause of blindness | 375 |
or partial blindness, persons who are blind or
partially blind | 376 |
shall be subject to the same standards of sound
actuarial | 377 |
principles or actual or reasonably anticipated
actuarial | 378 |
experience as are sighted persons. Refusal to insure
includes, but | 379 |
is not limited to, denial by an insurer of
disability insurance | 380 |
coverage on the grounds that the policy
defines "disability" as | 381 |
being presumed in the event that the
eyesight of the insured is | 382 |
lost. However, an insurer may exclude
from coverage disabilities | 383 |
consisting solely of blindness or
partial blindness when such | 384 |
conditions existed at the time the
policy was issued. To the | 385 |
extent that the provisions of this
division may appear to conflict | 386 |
with any provision of section
3999.16 of the Revised Code, this | 387 |
division applies. | 388 |
(R)(1) Directly or indirectly offering to sell, selling,
or | 389 |
delivering, issuing for delivery, renewing, or using or
otherwise | 390 |
marketing any policy of insurance or insurance product
in | 391 |
connection with or in any way related to the grant of a
student | 392 |
loan guaranteed in whole or in part by an agency or
commission of | 393 |
this state or the United States, except insurance
that is required | 394 |
under federal or state law as a condition for
obtaining such a | 395 |
loan and the premium for which is included in
the fees and charges | 396 |
applicable to the loan; or, in the case of
an insurer or insurance | 397 |
agent, knowingly permitting any lender
making such loans to engage | 398 |
in such acts or practices in
connection with the insurer's or | 399 |
agent's insurance business. | 400 |
(b) Acts or practices of an insurer, its agents, | 409 |
representatives, or employees in connection with the
solicitation, | 410 |
processing, or issuance of an insurance policy or
product covering | 411 |
the student loan borrower or the borrower's
spouse or
dependent | 412 |
children, where such acts or practices take place more
than one | 413 |
hundred eighty days after the date on which the borrower
is | 414 |
notified that the student loan was approved. | 415 |
(Y)(1)(a) Limiting coverage under, refusing to issue, | 463 |
canceling,
or refusing to renew, any individual policy or contract | 464 |
of life
insurance, or limiting coverage under or refusing to issue | 465 |
any individual
policy or contract of health insurance, for the | 466 |
reason that the insured or
applicant for insurance is or has
been | 467 |
a victim of domestic violence; | 468 |
(d) Inquiring, directly or indirectly, of an insured under, | 477 |
or of an
applicant for, a policy or contract of life or health | 478 |
insurance, as to whether
the insured or applicant is or has been a | 479 |
victim of domestic violence,
or inquiring as to whether the | 480 |
insured or applicant has sought shelter or
protection from | 481 |
domestic violence or has sought medical or psychological
treatment | 482 |
as a victim of domestic violence. | 483 |
(b) Nothing in division (Y)(2) of this section
shall be | 512 |
construed to permit an insurer to cancel or refuse to
renew any | 513 |
policy or contract of health insurance in violation of
the "Health | 514 |
Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996," 110 Stat. | 515 |
1955, 42 U.S.C.A.
300gg-41(b), as amended, or in a manner that | 516 |
violates or is inconsistent with any provision of the
Revised Code | 517 |
that implements the "Health
Insurance Portability and | 518 |
Accountability
Act of 1996." | 519 |
(B) The coverage that may not be excluded under division (A) | 576 |
of this section is subject to all terms, conditions, restrictions, | 577 |
exclusions, and limitations that apply to any other coverage under | 578 |
the plan, policy, or arrangement for services performed by | 579 |
participating and nonparticipating providers. Nothing in this | 580 |
section shall be construed as requiring reimbursement to a | 581 |
provider or facility providing the routine care that does not have | 582 |
a health care contract with the entity issuing the health benefit | 583 |
plan or public employee benefit plan, or as prohibiting the entity | 584 |
issuing a health benefit plan or public employee benefit plan
that | 585 |
does not have a health care contract with the provider or | 586 |
facility providing the routine care from negotiating a single case | 587 |
or other agreement for coverage. | 588 |
(4) "Routine patient care" means all health care services | 622 |
consistent with the coverage provided in the health benefit plan | 623 |
or public employee benefit plan for the treatment of cancer, | 624 |
including
the type and
frequency of any diagnostic modality, | 625 |
that is
typically covered for a cancer patient who is not | 626 |
enrolled in a
cancer clinical trial, and that was not | 627 |
necessitated solely
because of the trial. | 628 |
(C) "Funeral directing" means the
business or profession of | 659 |
directing
or supervising funerals for profit, the arrangement or | 660 |
sale of funeral services, the filling out or execution of a | 661 |
funeral service contract, the business or
profession of preparing | 662 |
dead human bodies for burial by means
other than
embalming, the | 663 |
disposition of dead human bodies, the
provision or maintenance
of | 664 |
a place for the preparation, the care,
or disposition of dead | 665 |
human bodies,
the use in connection with a
business of the term | 666 |
"funeral director,"
"undertaker,"
"mortician," or any other term | 667 |
from which can be implied the
business of funeral directing, or | 668 |
the holding out to the public
that one is a
funeral director or a | 669 |
disposer of dead human bodies. | 670 |
(K) "Crematory facility" means the
physical location at which | 692 |
a cremation chamber is located and the
cremation process takes | 693 |
place. "Crematory facility" does not include an
infectious waste | 694 |
incineration facility for which a license is held under
division | 695 |
(B) of section 3734.05 of the
Revised Code, or a solid waste | 696 |
incineration
facility for which a license is held under division | 697 |
(A) of that
section that includes a notation pursuant to division | 698 |
(B)(3) of that
section authorizing the facility to also treat | 699 |
infectious wastes, in
connection with the incineration of body | 700 |
parts other than dead human bodies
that were donated to science | 701 |
for purposes of medical education or
research. | 702 |
(T) "Preneed funeral contract" means a written agreement, | 730 |
contract, or series of contracts to sell or otherwise provide any | 731 |
funeral services, funeral goods, or any
combination thereof to be | 732 |
used in
connection with the funeral or final disposition of a | 733 |
dead human
body, where payment for the goods or services is made | 734 |
either
outright or on an installment basis, prior to the death of | 735 |
the
person purchasing the goods or services or for whom the goods | 736 |
or
services are purchased. "Preneed funeral contract" does not | 737 |
include
any preneed cemetery merchandise and services contract or | 738 |
any
agreement, contract, or series of contracts pertaining to the | 739 |
sale
of any burial lot, burial or interment right, entombment | 740 |
right, or
columbarium right with respect to which an endowment | 741 |
care fund is
established or is exempt from establishment pursuant | 742 |
to section
1721.21 of the Revised Code. | 743 |
Sec. 4717.03. (A) Members of the board of
embalmers and | 755 |
funeral directors shall annually in July,
or within thirty days | 756 |
after the senate's confirmation of the new
members appointed in | 757 |
that year, meet and organize by selecting
from among its members a | 758 |
president, vice-president, and secretary-treasurer.
The board may | 759 |
hold other meetings as it determines necessary. A quorum of the | 760 |
board consists of four members, of whom at least three shall be | 761 |
members who are embalmers and funeral directors. The concurrence | 762 |
of at least four members is necessary for the board to take any | 763 |
action. The president and secretary-treasurer shall sign all | 764 |
licenses
issued under this chapter and affix the board's seal to | 765 |
each
license. | 766 |
(C) The board may employ clerical or technical
staff who are | 779 |
not members of the board and who serve at the
pleasure of the | 780 |
board to provide any clerical or technical
assistance the board | 781 |
considers necessary. The board may employ
necessary inspectors, | 782 |
who shall be licensed embalmers and funeral
directors. Any | 783 |
inspector employed by the board may enter the
premises, | 784 |
establishment, office, or place of business of any
embalmer, | 785 |
funeral director, or operator of a crematory facility in this | 786 |
state,
for the purposes of inspecting the facility and premises; | 787 |
the
license and registration of embalmers and funeral directors | 788 |
operating in the facility; and the license of the
funeral home, | 789 |
embalming facility, or crematory. The inspector
shall serve and | 790 |
execute any process issued by any court under
this chapter, serve | 791 |
and execute any papers or process issued by
the board or any | 792 |
officer or member of the board, and perform any
other duties | 793 |
delegated by the board. | 794 |
(D) The president of the board shall
designate three of its | 795 |
members to serve on the crematory review board, which
is hereby | 796 |
created, for such time as the president finds appropriate to carry | 797 |
out the provisions of this chapter. Those members of the crematory | 798 |
review
board designated by the president to serve and three | 799 |
members designated by the
cemetery
dispute resolution commission | 800 |
shall designate, by a majority vote, one person
who is experienced | 801 |
in the operation of a crematory facility and who is not
affiliated | 802 |
with a cemetery or a funeral home to serve on the crematory review | 803 |
board for such time as the crematory review board finds | 804 |
appropriate. Members
serving on the crematory review board shall | 805 |
not receive any additional
compensation for serving on the board, | 806 |
but may be reimbursed for their actual
and necessary expenses | 807 |
incurred in the performance of official duties as
members of the | 808 |
board. Members of the crematory review board
shall designate one | 809 |
from among its members to serve as a chairperson for such
time as | 810 |
the board finds appropriate. Costs associated with conducting an | 811 |
adjudicatory hearing in accordance with division (E) of this | 812 |
section
shall be paid from funds available to the board of | 813 |
embalmers and funeral
directors. | 814 |
The crematory review board shall submit a written report
of | 844 |
findings and advisory recommendations, and a written
transcript of | 845 |
its proceedings, to the board of embalmers and
funeral directors. | 846 |
The board of embalmers and funeral directors
shall serve a copy of | 847 |
the written report of the crematory review
board's findings and | 848 |
advisory recommendations on the party to
the adjudication or the | 849 |
party's attorney, by certified mail,
within five days after | 850 |
receiving the report and advisory
recommendations. A party may | 851 |
file objections to the written
report with the board of embalmers | 852 |
and funeral directors within
ten days after receiving the report. | 853 |
No written report is
final or appealable until it is issued as a | 854 |
final order by the
board of embalmers and funeral directors and | 855 |
entered on the
record of the proceedings. The board of embalmers | 856 |
and funeral
directors shall consider objections filed by the party | 857 |
prior to
issuing a final order. After reviewing the findings and | 858 |
advisory recommendations of the crematory review board, the | 859 |
written transcript of the crematory review board's proceedings, | 860 |
and any objections filed by a party, the board of embalmers and | 861 |
funeral directors shall issue a final order in the matter. Any | 862 |
party may appeal the final order issued by the board of
embalmers | 863 |
and funeral directors in a matter described in
divisions (E)(1) to | 864 |
(4) of this
section in accordance with section 119.12 of the | 865 |
Revised Code, except that the appeal
may be made to the court of | 866 |
common pleas in the county in which
is located the crematory | 867 |
facility to which the final order
pertains, or in the county in | 868 |
which the party resides. | 869 |
(F) On its own initiative or on receiving a
written complaint | 870 |
from any person whose identity is made known to
the board of | 871 |
embalmers and funeral directors, the board shall investigate the | 872 |
acts or practices of
any person holding or claiming to hold a | 873 |
license or registration under this
chapter that, if proven to have | 874 |
occurred, would violate this
chapter or any rules adopted under | 875 |
it, or section
1111.19 of the
Revised Code. The board may compel | 876 |
witnesses by
subpoena to appear and testify in relation to | 877 |
investigations
conducted under this chapter and may require by | 878 |
subpoena duces
tecum the production of any book, paper, or | 879 |
document pertaining
to an investigation. If a person does not | 880 |
comply with a
subpoena or subpoena duces tecum, the board may | 881 |
apply to the
court of common pleas of any county in this state for | 882 |
an order
compelling the person to comply with the subpoena or | 883 |
subpoena
duces tecum, or for failure to do so, to be held in | 884 |
contempt of
court. | 885 |
(G) If, as a result of its investigation conducted under | 886 |
division
(F) of this section, the board of embalmers and funeral | 887 |
directors has
reasonable cause to believe that the person | 888 |
investigated is
violating any provision of this chapter or any | 889 |
rules adopted under
this
chapter, or section 1111.19 of the | 890 |
Revised
Code, governing or in
connection with embalming, funeral | 891 |
directing, funeral homes, embalming
facilities, or the operation | 892 |
of funeral homes or embalming facilities, it may,
after providing | 893 |
the opportunity for an adjudicatory hearing, issue an order | 894 |
directing the person to
cease the acts or practices that | 895 |
constitute the violation. The board shall
conduct the adjudicatory | 896 |
hearing in accordance with
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code except | 897 |
that, notwithstanding the provisions of that chapter, the | 898 |
following shall apply: | 899 |
(H) If, as a result of
its investigation conducted under | 910 |
division
(F) of this section, the board of embalmers and funeral | 911 |
directors has
reasonable cause to believe that the person | 912 |
investigated is
violating any provision of this chapter or any | 913 |
rules adopted under
this chapter, or section 1111.19 of the | 914 |
Revised
Code, governing or in
connection with crematory facilities | 915 |
or cremation, the board
shall send written notice of the alleged | 916 |
violation to the
crematory review board. If, after the conclusion | 917 |
of the
adjudicatory hearing in the matter conducted under division | 918 |
(E) of this section, the board
of embalmers and funeral directors | 919 |
finds that a person is in
violation of any provision of this | 920 |
chapter or any rules adopted
under this chapter, or section | 921 |
1111.19 of the
Revised Code, governing or in
connection with | 922 |
crematory facilities or cremation, the board may
issue a final | 923 |
order under that division directing the person to
cease the acts | 924 |
or practices that constitute the
violation. | 925 |
(I) The board of embalmers and funeral directors may bring a | 926 |
civil action to enjoin any violation or threatened violation of | 927 |
section
1111.19; sections 4717.01 to 4717.15 of the Revised
Code | 928 |
or a rule adopted under any of those
sections;
division (A) or (B) | 929 |
of section 4717.23; division
(B)(1) or (2), (C)(1) or (2), (D), | 930 |
(E), or
(F)(1) or (2), or divisions (H) to (K) of section
4717.26; | 931 |
division (D)(1) of section 4717.27; or divisions
(A) to (C) of | 932 |
section 4717.28, or division (D) or (E) of section 4717.31 of the | 933 |
Revised
Code. The
action shall be brought in
the county where | 934 |
the
violation occurred
or the threatened
violation is expected | 935 |
to
occur. At the request
of the board, the
attorney general | 936 |
shall
represent the board in
any matter arising
under this | 937 |
chapter. | 938 |
(J) The board of embalmers and funeral directors and the | 939 |
crematory review board may issue subpoenas
for funeral directors | 940 |
and embalmers or persons holding themselves out as
such, for | 941 |
operators of crematory facilities or persons holding themselves | 942 |
out
as such, or for any other person whose testimony, in the | 943 |
opinion of
either board, is necessary. The subpoena shall require | 944 |
the person
to appear before the appropriate board or any | 945 |
designated member of either
board, upon any hearing conducted | 946 |
under this chapter. The penalty for
disobedience to the command of | 947 |
such a subpoena is the same as for
refusal to answer such a | 948 |
process issued under authority of the
court of common pleas. | 949 |
(1) Engage in the business or profession of funeral
directing | 960 |
unless the person is licensed as a funeral director under this | 961 |
chapter, is certified as an apprentice funeral director in | 962 |
accordance with
rules adopted under section 4717.04 of
the Revised | 963 |
Code and is assisting a funeral director
licensed under this | 964 |
chapter, or is a student in a college of mortuary sciences | 965 |
approved by the board and is under the direct supervision of a | 966 |
funeral
director licensed by the board; | 967 |
(4) Advertise or otherwise offer to provide or convey
the | 982 |
impression that the person provides embalming services unless
the | 983 |
person is licensed as an embalmer under this chapter and is | 984 |
employed
by or under contract to a licensed funeral home or a | 985 |
licensed
embalming facility and performs embalming services for | 986 |
the
funeral home or embalming facility in a manner consistent with | 987 |
the advertisement, offering, or conveyance; | 988 |
(C) No person who holds
a funeral home license for a funeral | 1015 |
home that is closed,
or that is owned by a funeral business in | 1016 |
which changes in the ownership of
the funeral business result in a | 1017 |
majority of the ownership of the funeral
business being held by | 1018 |
one or more persons who solely or in combination with
others did | 1019 |
not own a majority of the funeral business immediately prior to | 1020 |
the
change in ownership, shall fail to submit to the
board within | 1021 |
thirty days after the closing or such a change in
ownership of the | 1022 |
funeral business owning the funeral home, a clearly
enumerated | 1023 |
account of
all of the following from which the licensee, at the | 1024 |
time of the closing or
change in ownership of the funeral business | 1025 |
and in connection with the
funeral home, was to receive payment | 1026 |
for providing funeral
services, funeral goods, or any combination | 1027 |
of those in
connection with the funeral or final disposition of a | 1028 |
dead human
body: | 1029 |
(3) Accounts at banks or savings banks insured by the
federal | 1035 |
deposit insurance corporation, savings and loan
associations | 1036 |
insured by the federal savings and loan insurance
corporation or | 1037 |
the Ohio deposit
guarantee fund, or credit unions insured by the | 1038 |
national credit
union administration or a credit union share | 1039 |
guaranty
corporation organized under Chapter 1761. of the Revised | 1040 |
Code that are payable upon the death of the person for whose | 1041 |
benefit
deposits into the accounts were made. | 1042 |
(3) The applicant or licensee has
purposely violated any | 1052 |
provision of sections 4717.01 to 4717.15 or a rule
adopted under | 1053 |
any of those sections; division (A) or (B) of
section 4717.23; | 1054 |
division (B)(1) or (2), (C)(1) or (2),
(D), (E), or (F)(1) or (2), | 1055 |
or divisions
(H)
to (K) of section 4717.26; division (D)(1) of | 1056 |
section
4717.27; or divisions (A) to (C) of section 4717.28
of the | 1057 |
Revised Code; any rule or order of the
department of health or a | 1058 |
board of health
of a health district governing the disposition of | 1059 |
dead human bodies; or any
other rule or order applicable to the | 1060 |
applicant or licensee. | 1061 |
(2) The board shall send to the crematory review board | 1089 |
written notice that
it proposes to refuse to issue or renew, or | 1090 |
proposes to suspend or revoke, a
license to operate a crematory | 1091 |
facility. If, after the conclusion of the
adjudicatory hearing on | 1092 |
the matter conducted under division (E) of
section 4717.03 of the | 1093 |
Revised Code, the board of embalmers
and funeral directors finds | 1094 |
that any of the circumstances described
in divisions (A)(1) to | 1095 |
(10) of
this section apply to the person named in its proposed | 1096 |
action,
the board may issue a final order under division
(E) of | 1097 |
section 4717.03 of the Revised
Code refusing to issue or
renew, or | 1098 |
suspending or revoking, the person's license to
operate a | 1099 |
crematory facility. | 1100 |
(C) If the board of embalmers and funeral directors | 1101 |
determines
that there is clear and convincing evidence that
any of | 1102 |
the circumstances described in divisions
(A)(1) to (10) of this | 1103 |
section
apply to the holder of a license issued under this chapter | 1104 |
and that the
licensee's continued practice presents a danger
of | 1105 |
immediate and serious harm to the public, the board may
suspend | 1106 |
the licensee's license without a prior adjudicatory
hearing. The | 1107 |
executive director of the board shall prepare
written allegations | 1108 |
for consideration by the board. | 1109 |
The board shall issue a written order of suspension by | 1112 |
certified mail or in person in accordance with section 119.07 of | 1113 |
the Revised
Code. Such an order is not
subject to suspension by | 1114 |
the court during the pendency of any
appeal filed under section | 1115 |
119.12 of the
Revised Code. If the holder of an embalmer's, | 1116 |
funeral
director's, funeral home, or embalming facility license | 1117 |
requests an
adjudicatory hearing by the board, the date set for | 1118 |
the hearing shall be
within fifteen days, but not earlier than | 1119 |
seven
days, after the licensee has requested a hearing, unless
the | 1120 |
board and the licensee agree to a different time for holding the | 1121 |
hearing. | 1122 |
Upon issuing a written order of suspension to the holder
of a | 1123 |
license to operate a crematory facility, the board of
embalmers | 1124 |
and funeral directors shall send written notice of the
issuance of | 1125 |
the order to the crematory review board. The
crematory review | 1126 |
board shall hold an adjudicatory hearing on the
order under | 1127 |
division (E) of section
4717.03
of the Revised Code within
fifteen | 1128 |
days,
but not earlier than seven days, after the
issuance
of the | 1129 |
order, unless the crematory review board and the licensee
agree to | 1130 |
a different time for holding the adjudicatory hearing. | 1131 |
Any summary suspension imposed under this division shall | 1132 |
remain in effect, unless reversed on appeal, until a final | 1133 |
adjudicatory order issued by the board of embalmers and funeral | 1134 |
directors
pursuant to this division and Chapter 119. of the | 1135 |
Revised
Code, or division (E) of section 4717.03 of the Revised | 1136 |
Code, as
applicable, becomes effective. The board of embalmers
and | 1137 |
funeral directors
shall issue its final adjudicatory order
within | 1138 |
sixty days
after the completion of its hearing or, in the
case of | 1139 |
the summary suspension
of a license to operate a crematory | 1140 |
facility, within sixty days after
completion of the adjudicatory | 1141 |
hearing by the crematory review board. A
failure to issue the | 1142 |
order within that time results in the dissolution of the summary | 1143 |
suspension order, but does not invalidate any subsequent final | 1144 |
adjudicatory order. | 1145 |
(D) If the board of embalmers and funeral directors suspends | 1146 |
or revokes a license held by a funeral director or a funeral home | 1147 |
for any reason identified in division (A) of this section, the | 1148 |
board may file a complaint with the
court of common pleas in the | 1149 |
county where the violation occurred requesting appointment of a | 1150 |
receiver and the sequestration of the assets of the funeral home | 1151 |
that held the suspended or revoked license or the licensed funeral | 1152 |
home that employs the funeral director that held the suspended or | 1153 |
revoked license. If the court of common pleas is
satisfied with | 1154 |
the application for a receivership, the court may
appoint a | 1155 |
receiver. | 1156 |
The board or a receiver may employ and procure whatever | 1157 |
assistance or advice is necessary in the receivership or | 1158 |
liquidation and distribution of the assets of the funeral home, | 1159 |
and, for that purpose, may retain officers or employees of the | 1160 |
funeral home as needed. All expenses of the receivership or | 1161 |
liquidation shall be paid from the assets of the funeral home and | 1162 |
shall be a lien on those assets, and that lien shall be a priority | 1163 |
to any other lien. | 1164 |
(E) Any holder of a
license issued under this chapter who
has | 1165 |
pleaded guilty to, has
been found by a judge or jury to be
guilty | 1166 |
of, or has had a
judicial finding of eligibility for
treatment in | 1167 |
lieu of
conviction entered against the individual in
this state | 1168 |
for
aggravated murder, murder, voluntary manslaughter,
felonious | 1169 |
assault, kidnapping, rape, sexual battery, gross sexual | 1170 |
imposition, aggravated arson, aggravated robbery, or aggravated | 1171 |
burglary, or who has pleaded guilty to, has been found by a
judge | 1172 |
or jury to be guilty of, or has had a judicial finding of | 1173 |
eligibility for treatment in lieu of conviction entered against | 1174 |
the individual in another jurisdiction for any substantially | 1175 |
equivalent criminal offense, is hereby suspended from practice | 1176 |
under this chapter by operation of law, and any license issued
to | 1177 |
the individual under this chapter is hereby suspended by
operation | 1178 |
of law as of the date of the guilty plea, verdict or
finding of | 1179 |
guilt, or judicial finding of eligibility for
treatment in lieu of | 1180 |
conviction, regardless of whether the
proceedings are brought in | 1181 |
this state or another jurisdiction.
The board shall notify the | 1182 |
suspended individual of the
suspension of the individual's license | 1183 |
by the operation of this
division by certified mail or in person | 1184 |
in accordance with
section 119.07 of the Revised
Code. If an | 1185 |
individual whose
license is suspended under this division fails to | 1186 |
make a timely
request for an adjudicatory hearing, the board shall | 1187 |
enter a
final order revoking the license. | 1188 |
Sec. 4717.31. (A) Only a funeral director licensed pursuant | 1194 |
to this chapter may sell a preneed funeral contract that includes | 1195 |
funeral services. Sections 4717.31 to 4717.38 of the Revised Code | 1196 |
do not prohibit a person who is not a licensed funeral director | 1197 |
from selling funeral goods pursuant to a preneed funeral contract; | 1198 |
however, when a seller sells funeral goods pursuant to a preneed | 1199 |
funeral
contract, that seller shall comply with those sections | 1200 |
unless the seller is
specifically exempt from compliance under | 1201 |
section 4717.38 of the
Revised Code. | 1202 |
(B) An insurance agent licensed pursuant to Chapter 3905. of | 1203 |
the Revised Code may sell, solicit, or negotiate the sale of an | 1204 |
insurance policy or annuity that will be used to fund a preneed | 1205 |
funeral contract, but in so doing the insurance agent may not | 1206 |
offer advice or make recommendations about funeral services and | 1207 |
may not discuss the advantages or disadvantages of any funeral | 1208 |
service. In selling, soliciting, or negotiating the sale of an | 1209 |
insurance policy or annuity that will be used to fund a preneed | 1210 |
funeral contract, the insurance agent may do any of the following: | 1211 |
(F) No insurance agent or insurance company that sells or | 1232 |
offers
life insurance policies or annuities used to fund a | 1233 |
preneed
funeral contract
shall fail to comply with this section | 1234 |
and
sections 4717.33, 4717.34, 4717.35, and
4717.37 of the | 1235 |
Revised
Code. To the extent this section and sections 4717.33, | 1236 |
4717.34,
4717.35, and 4717.37 of the Revised Code apply to | 1237 |
insurance
companies or insurance agents, those sections | 1238 |
constitute laws of
this state relating to insurance for purposes | 1239 |
of sections 3901.03
and 3901.04 of the Revised Code and the | 1240 |
superintendent of
insurance shall enforce those sections with | 1241 |
respect to insurance
companies and insurance agents. The | 1242 |
superintendent may adopt rules
in accordance with Chapter 119. of | 1243 |
the Revised Code for purposes
of administering and enforcing this | 1244 |
section and sections 4717.33,
4717.34, 4717.35, and 4717.37 of | 1245 |
the Revised Code as those
sections apply to insurance companies | 1246 |
or insurance agents. | 1247 |
(H) The board of embalmers and funeral directors shall | 1255 |
administer and enforce the provisions of sections 4717.31 to | 1256 |
4717.38 of the Revised Code concerning the
requirements for and | 1257 |
sale of preneed funeral contracts. The superintendent of insurance | 1258 |
shall enforce sections 4717.31, 4717.33, 4717.34, 4717.35, and | 1259 |
4717.37 of the Revised Code to the extent those sections apply to | 1260 |
insurance companies and insurance agents. Payments from a trust, | 1261 |
insurance policy, or annuity, including any
fraudulent activities | 1262 |
in which a person engages to obtain payments
from a trust, | 1263 |
insurance policy, or annuity, shall be regulated in accordance | 1264 |
with Chapter 1111. or Title XXXIX of the Revised Code, as | 1265 |
applicable. | 1266 |
(1) The name, address, and phone number of the seller and the | 1279 |
name and address of the purchaser of the
contract, and, if the | 1280 |
contract beneficiary is someone other than
the purchaser of the | 1281 |
contract, the name and address of the
contract beneficiary, and | 1282 |
if the contract involves the payment of money but not the purchase | 1283 |
or assignment of an insurance policy or annuity, the social | 1284 |
security number of the purchaser of the contract or if the | 1285 |
contract beneficiary is someone other than the purchaser, the | 1286 |
social security number of the contract beneficiary; | 1287 |
(4) If the preneed funeral contract is a guaranteed contract, | 1297 |
a disclosure that the seller, in exchange for all of the proceeds | 1298 |
of the trust, insurance policy, or annuity, shall provide the | 1299 |
funeral goods
and funeral services set forth in the preneed | 1300 |
funeral contract
without regard to the actual cost of such | 1301 |
funeral goods and
funeral services prevailing at the time of | 1302 |
performance and that
the seller may receive any excess funds | 1303 |
remaining after
all expenses for the funeral have been
paid. | 1304 |
(5) If the preneed funeral contract is a nonguaranteed | 1305 |
contract, a disclosure that the proceeds of the trust, insurance | 1306 |
policy, or annuity shall be applied to the retail prices in effect | 1307 |
at the time
of the funeral for the funeral goods and funeral | 1308 |
services set
forth in the contract, that any excess funds | 1309 |
remaining after all expenses for the funeral have been paid shall | 1310 |
be paid to the estate of the decedent or the beneficiary named in | 1311 |
the life insurance policy if the preneed funeral contract is | 1312 |
funded by a life insurance policy, and that, in the event of
an | 1313 |
insufficiency
in funds, the seller shall not be required to | 1314 |
perform until
payment arrangements satisfactory to the seller | 1315 |
have been made. | 1316 |
"NOTICE: Under Ohio law, the person holding the right of | 1338 |
disposition of the remains of the individual contract beneficiary | 1339 |
pursuant to section 2108.70 or 2108.81 of the Revised Code will | 1340 |
have the right to make funeral arrangements inconsistent with the | 1341 |
arrangements set forth in this contract. However, the individual | 1342 |
contract beneficiary is encouraged to state his or her preferences | 1343 |
as to funeral arrangements in a declaration of the right of | 1344 |
disposition pursuant to section 2108.72 of the Revised Code, | 1345 |
including that the arrangements set forth in this contract shall | 1346 |
be followed." | 1347 |
"NOTICE: You, as the purchaser of this contract, will be | 1395 |
notified in writing by the insurance company identified in this | 1396 |
contract when the insurance policy or policies, or annuity or | 1397 |
annuities, that will fund this
contract have been issued. If you | 1398 |
do not receive the notice within
sixty days after the date you | 1399 |
paid the funds to the seller, you
should contact the insurance | 1400 |
company identified in the contract." | 1401 |
Sec. 4717.33. (A) If a preneed funeral contract is funded by | 1408 |
any means other than an insurance policy or policies, or an | 1409 |
annuity or annuities, the trustee
of the trust created pursuant | 1410 |
to section 4717.36 of the Revised
Code shall notify the purchaser | 1411 |
of the preneed funeral contract in
writing, within fifteen days | 1412 |
after the trustee receives any payment
to be deposited into the | 1413 |
trust, that the trustee has received
payment. The notice shall | 1414 |
include all of the following
information: | 1415 |
Sec. 4717.34. (A) Any purchaser, on initially entering into | 1439 |
a preneed funeral contract may, within seven days after entering | 1440 |
into that contract, rescind the contract and request and receive | 1441 |
from the seller of the contract one hundred per cent of all | 1442 |
payments made under the contract. Each preneed funeral contract | 1443 |
shall contain the following notice in boldface print and in | 1444 |
substantially the following form: | 1445 |
(B) No preneed funeral contract shall contain a provision | 1450 |
that restricts the purchaser from making the contract irrevocable. | 1451 |
On the purchase by an individual of an irrevocable preneed funeral | 1452 |
contract, the funeral director who sold the contract assumes the | 1453 |
legal obligation to provide for the funeral of the individual | 1454 |
pursuant to the terms of the contract. No money deposited in a | 1455 |
trust fund for an irrevocable preneed funeral contract shall be | 1456 |
withdrawn to purchase an insurance policy or annuity, except that | 1457 |
a trustee may use money in the trust fund to purchase a life | 1458 |
insurance policy or annuity as an investment for the trust fund. | 1459 |
Sec. 4717.35. If a preneed funeral contract contains a | 1460 |
provision stating that the preneed funeral contract will be funded | 1461 |
by the purchase of an insurance policy, the insurance agent who | 1462 |
sold the policy that will fund that preneed funeral contract shall | 1463 |
remit the application for insurance and the premium paid to the | 1464 |
insurance company designated in the preneed funeral contract | 1465 |
within the time period specified in division (B)(15) of section | 1466 |
3905.14 of the Revised Code, unless the purchaser rescinds the | 1467 |
preneed funeral contract in accordance with division (A) of | 1468 |
section 4717.34 of the Revised Code. | 1469 |
If the purchaser of a preneed funeral contract that is | 1470 |
revocable and that is funded by an insurance policy or annuity | 1471 |
elects to
cancel the preneed funeral contract, the purchaser | 1472 |
shall provide a
written notice to the seller and
the insurance | 1473 |
company designated in the contract stating that the
purchaser | 1474 |
intends to cancel that contract. Fifteen days after the
purchaser | 1475 |
provides the notice to the seller of the contract and
the | 1476 |
insurance company, the purchaser may cancel the preneed
funeral | 1477 |
contract and change the beneficiary of the insurance
policy or | 1478 |
annuity or reassign the benefits under the policy or annuity. | 1479 |
The purchaser of a preneed funeral contract that is | 1480 |
irrevocable and that is funded by an insurance policy or annuity | 1481 |
may transfer
the preneed funeral contract to a successor seller | 1482 |
by notifying
the original seller of the designation of a | 1483 |
successor seller.
Within fifteen days after receiving the written | 1484 |
notice of the
designation of the successor seller from the | 1485 |
purchaser, the
original seller shall assign the seller's rights | 1486 |
to the proceeds of the policy to the successor seller. The | 1487 |
insurance company shall confirm the change of assignment by | 1488 |
providing written notice to the policyholder. | 1489 |
One hundred per cent of all payments for funeral goods and | 1493 |
funeral services made under a preneed funeral contract shall | 1494 |
remain intact and held in trust in accordance with this section | 1495 |
for the benefit of the contract beneficiary. No money in a preneed | 1496 |
funeral contract trust shall be distributed from the trust except | 1497 |
as provided in this section. Within thirty days after the provider | 1498 |
of the funeral goods or funeral services receives any payment | 1499 |
under a preneed funeral contract, the seller of the preneed | 1500 |
funeral contract shall deliver the moneys received for that | 1501 |
preneed funeral contract that have not been returned to the | 1502 |
purchaser as provided in division (A) of section 4717.34 of the | 1503 |
Revised Code to the trustee designated in the preneed funeral | 1504 |
contract. | 1505 |
(D) The seller shall establish
a separate preneed funeral | 1521 |
contract trust for the moneys paid
under each preneed funeral | 1522 |
contract, unless the purchaser or
purchasers of a preneed funeral | 1523 |
contract or contracts authorize
the seller to place the moneys | 1524 |
paid for that contract or those
contracts in a combined preneed | 1525 |
funeral contract trust. The
trustee of a combined preneed funeral | 1526 |
contract trust shall keep
exact records of the corpus, income, | 1527 |
expenses, and disbursements
with regard to each purchaser and | 1528 |
contract beneficiary for whom
moneys are held in the trust. The | 1529 |
terms of a preneed funeral
contract trust are governed by this | 1530 |
section and the payments from
that trust are governed by Chapter | 1531 |
1111. of the Revised Code,
except as otherwise provided in this | 1532 |
section. | 1533 |
A trustee of a preneed funeral contract trust may pay taxes | 1534 |
and expenses for a preneed funeral contract trust and may charge a | 1535 |
fee for managing a preneed funeral contract trust. The fee shall | 1536 |
not exceed the amount regularly or usually charged for similar | 1537 |
services rendered by the institutions described in division (B) of | 1538 |
this section when serving as a trustee. The taxes, expenses, and | 1539 |
fees shall be paid only from the accumulated income on that trust. | 1540 |
(E) If the purchaser of a preneed funeral contract that is | 1541 |
revocable elects to cancel the contract, the purchaser shall | 1542 |
provide a written notice to the seller of the contract and the | 1543 |
trustee of the preneed funeral contract trust stating that the | 1544 |
purchaser intends to cancel the contract. Fifteen days after the | 1545 |
purchaser provides that notice to the seller and trustee, the | 1546 |
purchaser may cancel the contract. Upon canceling a preneed | 1547 |
funeral contract pursuant to this division,
one of the following | 1548 |
shall occur, as applicable: | 1549 |
(1) If the preneed funeral contract does not stipulate a firm | 1550 |
or fixed or guaranteed price for funeral goods and funeral | 1551 |
services to be provided under the preneed funeral contract, the | 1552 |
trustee shall give to the purchaser all of the assets of the trust | 1553 |
that exist at the time of
cancellation, less any fees charged, | 1554 |
distributions paid, and
expenses incurred by the trustee pursuant | 1555 |
to division (D) of this
section. | 1556 |
(2) If the preneed funeral contract does stipulate a firm or | 1557 |
fixed or guaranteed price for funeral goods and funeral services | 1558 |
to be provided under the contract, the purchaser may request and | 1559 |
receive from the trustee all of the assets of the trust at the | 1560 |
time of cancellation, less a cancellation fee that the original | 1561 |
seller may collect from the trustee that is equal to or less than | 1562 |
ten per cent of the value of the assets of the trust on the date | 1563 |
the trust is cancelled and less any fees
charged, distributions | 1564 |
paid, and expenses incurred by the trustee
pursuant to division | 1565 |
(D) of this section. | 1566 |
If more than one purchaser
enters into the contract, all of | 1567 |
those purchasers must request
cancellation of the contract for it | 1568 |
to be effective under this
division, and the trustee shall refund | 1569 |
to each purchaser only
those funds that purchaser has paid under | 1570 |
the contract and any
income earned on those funds in an amount | 1571 |
that is in direct
proportion to the amount of funds that | 1572 |
purchaser paid relative to
the total amount of payments deposited | 1573 |
in that trust, less any
fees charged, distributions paid, and | 1574 |
expenses incurred by the
trustee pursuant to division (D) of this | 1575 |
section, the amount of
which are in direct proportion to the | 1576 |
amount of funds that
purchaser paid relative to the total amount | 1577 |
of payments deposited
in that trust. | 1578 |
(F) The purchaser of a preneed funeral contract that is | 1579 |
irrevocable may transfer the preneed funeral contract to a | 1580 |
successor seller. A purchaser who elects to make such a transfer | 1581 |
shall provide a written notice of the designation of a successor | 1582 |
seller to the trustee and the original seller. Within fifteen days | 1583 |
after receiving the written notice of the new designation from the | 1584 |
purchaser, the trustee shall list the successor seller as the | 1585 |
seller of the preneed funeral contract and the original seller | 1586 |
shall relinquish and transfer all rights under the preneed funeral | 1587 |
contract to the successor seller. The trustee shall confirm the | 1588 |
transfer by providing written notice of the transfer to the | 1589 |
original seller, the successor seller, and the purchaser. If the | 1590 |
preneed funeral contract stipulates a firm or fixed or guaranteed | 1591 |
price for the funeral goods and funeral services to be provided | 1592 |
under the preneed funeral contract, the original seller may | 1593 |
collect from the trustee a transfer fee from the trust that equals | 1594 |
up to ten per cent of the value of the assets of the trust on the | 1595 |
date the trust is transferred. If the preneed funeral contract | 1596 |
does not stipulate a firm or fixed or guaranteed price for funeral | 1597 |
goods and funeral services to be provided under the preneed | 1598 |
funeral contract, no transfer fee shall be collected by the | 1599 |
original seller. | 1600 |
(G) If a seller of a preneed funeral contract elects to | 1601 |
transfer a preneed funeral contract trust from an institution | 1602 |
listed in divisions (B)(1) to (3) of this section to a different | 1603 |
institution, the trustee of the original trust shall notify the | 1604 |
purchaser of the preneed funeral contract of that transfer in | 1605 |
writing within thirty days after the transfer occurred and shall | 1606 |
provide the purchaser with the name of and the contact information | 1607 |
for the institution where the new trust is maintained. Upon | 1608 |
receipt of the trust, the trustee of the transferred trust shall | 1609 |
notify the purchaser of the receipt of the trusts in accordance | 1610 |
with division (A) of section 4717.33 of the Revised Code. | 1611 |
(H) If a seller receives a notice that the contract | 1612 |
beneficiary has died and that funeral goods and funeral services | 1613 |
have been provided by a provider other than the seller, except as | 1614 |
otherwise specified in this section, the seller shall direct the | 1615 |
trustee, within thirty days after receiving that notice, to pay to | 1616 |
the contract beneficiary all funds held by the trustee, less any | 1617 |
fees charged, distributions paid, and expenses incurred by the | 1618 |
trustee pursuant to division (D) of this section. In the event the | 1619 |
preneed funeral contract stipulates a firm or fixed or guaranteed | 1620 |
price for funeral goods and funeral services that were to be | 1621 |
provided under the preneed funeral contract, the seller may | 1622 |
collect from the trustee a cancellation fee not exceeding ten per | 1623 |
cent of the value of the assets of the trust on the date the trust | 1624 |
is transferred. If the preneed funeral trust does not stipulate a | 1625 |
firm or fixed or guaranteed price for funeral goods and funeral | 1626 |
services to be provided under the preneed funeral contract, no | 1627 |
cancellation fees shall be collected by the original seller. | 1628 |
(I) A certified copy of the certificate of death or other | 1629 |
evidence of death satisfactory to the trustee shall be furnished | 1630 |
to the trustee as evidence of death, and the trustee shall | 1631 |
promptly pay the accumulated payments and income, if any, | 1632 |
according to the preneed funeral contract. Such payment of the | 1633 |
accumulated payments and income pursuant to this section and, when | 1634 |
applicable, the preneed funeral contract, relieves the trustee of | 1635 |
any further liability on the accumulated payments and income. | 1636 |
Sec. 4717.38. Sections 4717.31 to 4717.38 of the Revised | 1641 |
Code shall be construed as a limitation on the manner in which a | 1642 |
person is permitted to accept funds in prepayment for funeral | 1643 |
services to be performed in the future, or funeral goods to be | 1644 |
used in connection with the funeral or final disposition of human | 1645 |
remains, to the end that at all times members of the public may | 1646 |
have an opportunity to arrange and pay for a funeral for | 1647 |
themselves and their families in advance of need while at the same | 1648 |
time providing all possible safeguards to ensure that prepaid | 1649 |
funds cannot be dissipated, whether intentionally or not, but | 1650 |
remain available for payment for funeral goods and funeral | 1651 |
services in connection with the funeral or final disposition of | 1652 |
dead human bodies. | 1653 |
Sections 4717.31 to 4717.38 of the Revised Code do not apply | 1654 |
to a seller if that seller is an established and legally | 1655 |
cognizable church or denomination that is exempt from federal | 1656 |
income taxation under section 501(c)(3) of the "Internal Revenue | 1657 |
Code of 1986," 100 Stat. 2085, 26 U.S.C. 501, as amended, and the | 1658 |
preneed funeral contract pertains to a cemetery owned and operated | 1659 |
entirely and exclusively by the church or denomination, on the | 1660 |
condition that the church or denomination adopts, on a voluntary | 1661 |
basis, rules and other measures to safeguard and secure all funds | 1662 |
received under any preneed funeral contract. | 1663 |
Sec. 4717.99. Whoever violates any provision of
sections | 1669 |
4717.01 to 4717.15; division (A) or (B) of
section 4717.23; | 1670 |
division (B)(1) or (2), (C)(1) or (2),
(D), (E), or (F)(1) or (2), | 1671 |
or divisions
(H) to (K) of section 4717.26; division (D)(1) of | 1672 |
section 4717.27; or divisions (A) to (C) of section 4717.28
of the | 1673 |
Revised Code shall be fined not less than one hundred nor more | 1674 |
than
five thousand dollars, or imprisoned for not more than one | 1675 |
year, or both, for
the first offense. For each subsequent
offense | 1676 |
such a person shall be fined not less than one hundred
nor more | 1677 |
than ten thousand dollars, or imprisoned for not more
than one | 1678 |
year, or both. | 1679 |
Sec. 5747.02. (A) For the purpose of providing revenue for | 1686 |
the
support of schools and local government functions, to provide | 1687 |
relief to property taxpayers, to provide revenue for the general | 1688 |
revenue fund, and to meet the expenses of administering the tax | 1689 |
levied by this chapter, there is hereby levied on every | 1690 |
individual, trust,
and
estate residing in or earning or
receiving | 1691 |
income in
this state, on every individual, trust, and
estate | 1692 |
earning
or receiving
lottery winnings, prizes, or awards
pursuant | 1693 |
to
Chapter 3770. of
the Revised Code, and on every
individual, | 1694 |
trust, and estate
otherwise
having nexus with or in
this state | 1695 |
under the Constitution
of the
United States, an annual
tax | 1696 |
measured in the
case of individuals
by
Ohio adjusted gross income | 1697 |
less
an exemption for the
taxpayer, the
taxpayer's spouse, and | 1698 |
each
dependent as provided in section
5747.025 of the Revised | 1699 |
Code;
measured in the case of trusts by modified
Ohio taxable | 1700 |
income
under
division
(D) of this section; and measured in the | 1701 |
case of
estates
by
Ohio
taxable
income. The tax imposed by this | 1702 |
section on the
balance
thus obtained is
hereby levied as follows: | 1703 |
In July of each year, beginning in 2010, the tax
commissioner | 1800 |
shall adjust the income amounts prescribed in this
division by | 1801 |
multiplying the percentage increase in the gross
domestic product | 1802 |
deflator computed that year under section
5747.025 of the Revised | 1803 |
Code by each of the income amounts
resulting from the adjustment | 1804 |
under this division in the preceding
year, adding the resulting | 1805 |
product to the corresponding income
amount resulting from the | 1806 |
adjustment in the preceding year, and
rounding the resulting sum | 1807 |
to the nearest multiple of fifty
dollars. The tax commissioner | 1808 |
also shall recompute each of the
tax dollar amounts to the extent | 1809 |
necessary to reflect the
adjustment of the income amounts. The | 1810 |
rates of taxation shall not
be adjusted. | 1811 |
(2) A nonresident trust may claim a credit against
the tax | 1834 |
computed under
division
(D) of this section equal to the
lesser | 1835 |
of (1) the tax
paid to
another state or the District of
Columbia | 1836 |
on
the nonresident trust's
modified nonbusiness
income,
other | 1837 |
than the portion of
the nonresident trust's nonbusiness
income | 1838 |
that is qualifying investment
income as defined in section | 1839 |
5747.012 of the Revised Code, or (2)
the effective tax rate, based | 1840 |
on
modified
Ohio taxable income,
multiplied by the nonresident | 1841 |
trust's modified nonbusiness
income
other than the portion of the | 1842 |
nonresident trust's nonbusiness income that is
qualifying | 1843 |
investment income. The credit applies before any other
applicable | 1844 |
credits. | 1845 |
(3) The credits enumerated in divisions (A)(1) to
(13) of | 1846 |
section 5747.98 of the Revised Code do not apply to a
trust | 1847 |
subject to division (D) of this section.
Any credits
enumerated | 1848 |
in other
divisions of section 5747.98 of the Revised
Code apply | 1849 |
to a trust
subject to division (D) of this
section. To the extent | 1850 |
that the trust
distributes income for the
taxable year for which | 1851 |
a credit is
available to the trust, the
credit shall be shared by | 1852 |
the trust
and its beneficiaries. The tax
commissioner and the | 1853 |
trust shall
be guided by applicable
regulations of the United | 1854 |
States treasury
regarding the sharing of
credits. | 1855 |
(E) For the purposes of this section, "trust" means any
trust | 1856 |
described in Subchapter J
of Chapter 1 of the Internal
Revenue | 1857 |
Code,
excluding
trusts that are not irrevocable as
defined in | 1858 |
division (I)(3)(b) of section 5747.01 of the Revised
Code and that | 1859 |
have no modified Ohio taxable income for the taxable
year, | 1860 |
charitable remainder trusts, qualified funeral trusts and preneed | 1861 |
funeral contract trusts established pursuant to section 1111.19 | 1862 |
sections 4717.31 to 4717.38 of
the Revised Code that are not | 1863 |
qualified funeral trusts, endowment
and perpetual care trusts, | 1864 |
qualified settlement trusts
and funds,
designated settlement | 1865 |
trusts and funds, and trusts
exempted from
taxation under section | 1866 |
501(a)
of
the Internal
Revenue Code. | 1867 |
Section 2. That existing sections 1151.345, 1161.59, | 1868 |
1733.51, 2108.81, 2117.251, 3103.03, 3901.04, 3901.21, 3905.451, | 1869 |
3923.80,
4717.01,
4717.03,
4717.13, 4717.14, 4717.99, and | 1870 |
5747.02 and
sections
1111.19 and
1111.99 of the Revised Code | 1871 |
are hereby
repealed. | 1872 |