(B) "Motor vehicle" means any vehicle, including mobile homes
| 25 |
and recreational vehicles, that is propelled or drawn by power
| 26 |
other than muscular power or power collected from overhead
| 27 |
electric trolley wires. "Motor vehicle" does not include utility
| 28 |
vehicles as defined in division (VV) of this section, motorized
| 29 |
bicycles, road rollers, traction engines, power shovels, power
| 30 |
cranes, and other equipment used in construction work and not
| 31 |
designed for or employed in general highway transportation,
| 32 |
well-drilling machinery, ditch-digging machinery, farm machinery,
| 33 |
and trailers that are designed and used exclusively to transport a
| 34 |
boat between a place of storage and a marina, or in and around a
| 35 |
marina, when drawn or towed on a public road or highway for a
| 36 |
distance of no more than ten miles and at a speed of twenty-five
| 37 |
miles per hour or less.
| 38 |
(F) "Collector's vehicle" means any motor vehicle or
| 53 |
agricultural tractor or traction engine that is of special
| 54 |
interest, that has a fair market value of one hundred dollars or
| 55 |
more, whether operable or not, and that is owned, operated,
| 56 |
collected, preserved, restored, maintained, or used essentially as
| 57 |
a collector's item, leisure pursuit, or investment, but not as the
| 58 |
owner's principal means of transportation. "Licensed collector's
| 59 |
vehicle" means a collector's vehicle, other than an agricultural
| 60 |
tractor or traction engine, that displays current, valid license
| 61 |
tags issued under section 4503.45 of the Revised Code, or a
| 62 |
similar type of motor vehicle that displays current, valid license
| 63 |
tags issued under substantially equivalent provisions in the laws
| 64 |
of other states.
| 65 |
(G)(1) "Historical motor vehicle" means any motor vehicle
| 66 |
that is over twenty-five years old and is owned solely as a
| 67 |
collector's item and for participation in club activities,
| 68 |
exhibitions, tours, parades, and similar uses, but that in no
| 69 |
event is used for general transportation.
"Historical motor | 70 |
vehicle" includes a street rod or a custom vehicle, regardless of | 71 |
whether the street rod or custom vehicle actually is more than | 72 |
twenty-five years old or was manufactured to resemble a vehicle | 73 |
that is over twenty-five years old. | 74 |
(M) "Trailer" means any vehicle without motive power that is
| 112 |
designed or used for carrying property or persons wholly on its
| 113 |
own structure and for being drawn by a motor vehicle, and includes
| 114 |
any such vehicle that is formed by or operated as a combination of
| 115 |
a semitrailer and a vehicle of the dolly type such as that
| 116 |
commonly known as a trailer dolly, a vehicle used to transport
| 117 |
agricultural produce or agricultural production materials between
| 118 |
a local place of storage or supply and the farm when drawn or
| 119 |
towed on a public road or highway at a speed greater than
| 120 |
twenty-five miles per hour, and a vehicle that is designed and
| 121 |
used exclusively to transport a boat between a place of storage
| 122 |
and a marina, or in and around a marina, when drawn or towed on a
| 123 |
public road or highway for a distance of more than ten miles or at
| 124 |
a speed of more than twenty-five miles per hour. "Trailer" does
| 125 |
not include a manufactured home or travel trailer.
| 126 |
(P) "Semitrailer" means any vehicle of the trailer type that
| 143 |
does not have motive power and is so designed or used with another
| 144 |
and separate motor vehicle that in operation a part of its own
| 145 |
weight or that of its load, or both, rests upon and is carried by
| 146 |
the other vehicle furnishing the motive power for propelling
| 147 |
itself and the vehicle referred to in this division, and includes,
| 148 |
for the purpose only of registration and taxation under those
| 149 |
chapters, any vehicle of the dolly type, such as a trailer dolly,
| 150 |
that is designed or used for the conversion of a semitrailer into
| 151 |
a trailer.
| 152 |
(U) "Farm machinery" means all machines and tools that are
| 203 |
used in the production, harvesting, and care of farm products, and
| 204 |
includes trailers that are used to transport agricultural produce
| 205 |
or agricultural production materials between a local place of
| 206 |
storage or supply and the farm, agricultural tractors, threshing
| 207 |
machinery, hay-baling machinery, corn shellers, hammermills, and
| 208 |
machinery used in the production of horticultural, agricultural,
| 209 |
and vegetable products.
| 210 |
(W) "Manufacturer" and "dealer" include all persons and firms
| 215 |
that are regularly engaged in the business of manufacturing,
| 216 |
selling, displaying, offering for sale, or dealing in motor
| 217 |
vehicles, at an established place of business that is used
| 218 |
exclusively for the purpose of manufacturing, selling, displaying,
| 219 |
offering for sale, or dealing in motor vehicles. A place of
| 220 |
business that is used for manufacturing, selling, displaying,
| 221 |
offering for sale, or dealing in motor vehicles shall be deemed to
| 222 |
be used exclusively for those purposes even though snowmobiles or
| 223 |
all-purpose vehicles are sold or displayed for sale thereat, even
| 224 |
though farm machinery is sold or displayed for sale thereat, or
| 225 |
even though repair, accessory, gasoline and oil, storage, parts,
| 226 |
service, or paint departments are maintained thereat, or, in any
| 227 |
county having a population of less than seventy-five thousand at
| 228 |
the last federal census, even though a department in a place of
| 229 |
business is used to dismantle, salvage, or rebuild motor vehicles
| 230 |
by means of used parts, if such departments are operated for the
| 231 |
purpose of furthering and assisting in the business of
| 232 |
manufacturing, selling, displaying, offering for sale, or dealing
| 233 |
in motor vehicles. Places of business or departments in a place of
| 234 |
business used to dismantle, salvage, or rebuild motor vehicles by
| 235 |
means of using used parts are not considered as being maintained
| 236 |
for the purpose of assisting or furthering the manufacturing,
| 237 |
selling, displaying, and offering for sale or dealing in motor
| 238 |
vehicles.
| 239 |
(Y) "Chauffeur" means any operator who operates a motor
| 242 |
vehicle, other than a taxicab, as an employee for hire; or any
| 243 |
operator whether or not the owner of a motor vehicle, other than a
| 244 |
taxicab, who operates such vehicle for transporting, for gain,
| 245 |
compensation, or profit, either persons or property owned by
| 246 |
another. Any operator of a motor vehicle who is voluntarily
| 247 |
involved in a ridesharing arrangement is not considered an
| 248 |
employee for hire or operating such vehicle for gain,
| 249 |
compensation, or profit.
| 250 |
(VV) "Utility vehicle" means a self-propelled vehicle
| 368 |
designed with a bed, principally for the purpose of transporting
| 369 |
material or cargo in connection with construction, agricultural,
| 370 |
forestry, grounds maintenance, lawn and garden, materials
| 371 |
handling, or similar activities. "Utility vehicle" includes a
| 372 |
vehicle with a maximum attainable speed of twenty miles per hour
| 373 |
or less that is used exclusively within the boundaries of state
| 374 |
parks by state park employees or volunteers for the operation or
| 375 |
maintenance of state park facilities.
| 376 |
Sec. 4503.181. (A) As used in this section, "historical | 377 |
motor vehicle" means any motor vehicle that is more than | 378 |
twenty-five years old and that is owned solely as a collector's | 379 |
item and for participation in club activities, exhibitions, tours, | 380 |
parades, and similar uses, but in no event is used for general | 381 |
transportation. "Historical motor vehicle" includes a street rod | 382 |
or a custom vehicle, regardless of whether the street rod or | 383 |
custom vehicle actually is more than twenty-five years old or was | 384 |
manufactured to resemble a vehicle that is over twenty-five years | 385 |
old. | 386 |
(C) A person who owns an historical motor vehicle and applies | 390 |
for license plates under this section shall execute an affidavit | 391 |
that the vehicle for which plates are requested is owned and | 392 |
operated solely for the purposes enumerated in division (A) of | 393 |
this section, and also setting forth in the affidavit that the | 394 |
vehicle has been inspected in accordance with applicable | 395 |
requirements of Chapter 4513. of the Revised Code and foundis | 396 |
safe to operate on the public roads and highways in the state. A | 397 |
person who owns an historical motor vehicle and desires to display | 398 |
model year license plates on the vehicle as permitted by this | 399 |
section shall execute at the time of registration an affidavit | 400 |
setting forth that the model year license plates the person | 401 |
desires to display on the person's historical motor vehicle are | 402 |
legible and serviceable license plates that originally were issued | 403 |
by this state. No registration issued pursuant to this section | 404 |
need specify the weight of the vehicle. | 405 |
(D) A vehicle registered under this section may display | 406 |
historical vehicle, street rod, or custom vehicle license plates, | 407 |
as applicable, issued by the registrar of motor vehicles or model | 408 |
year license plates procured by the applicant. Historical vehicle | 409 |
license plates shall not bear a date, but shall bear the | 410 |
inscription "Historical Vehicle--Ohio" and the registration | 411 |
number, which shall be shown thereon. The owner of a street rod | 412 |
may request issuance of street rod license plates, which shall not | 413 |
bear a date, but shall be inscribed with identifying words or | 414 |
markings approved by the registrar. The owner of a custom vehicle | 415 |
may request issuance of custom vehicle license plates, which shall | 416 |
not bear a date, but shall be inscribed with identifying words or | 417 |
markings approved by the registrar. Model year license plates | 418 |
shall be legible and serviceable license plates issued by this | 419 |
state and inscribed with the date of the year corresponding to the | 420 |
model year when the vehicle was manufactured. Notwithstanding | 421 |
section 4503.21 of the Revised Code, only one model year license | 422 |
plate is required to be displayed on the rear of the historical | 423 |
motor vehicle at all times. The registration certificate and the | 424 |
historical vehicle license plates issued by the registrar shall be | 425 |
kept in the vehicle at all times the vehicle is operated on the | 426 |
public roads and highways in this state. | 427 |
Notwithstanding section 4503.21 of the Revised Code, the | 428 |
owner of an historical motor vehicle that was manufactured for | 429 |
military purposes and that is registered under this section may | 430 |
display the assigned registration number of the vehicle by | 431 |
painting the number on the front and rear of the vehicle. The | 432 |
number shall be painted, in accordance with the size and style | 433 |
specifications established for numerals and letters shown on | 434 |
license plates in section 4503.22 of the Revised Code, in a color | 435 |
that contrasts clearly with the color of the vehicle, and shall be | 436 |
legible and visible at all times. Upon application for | 437 |
registration under this section and payment of the license fee | 438 |
prescribed in division (B) of this section, the owner of such an | 439 |
historical motor vehicle shall be issued historical vehicle | 440 |
license plates. The registration certificate and at least one such | 441 |
license plate shall be kept in the vehicle at all times the | 442 |
vehicle is operated on the public roads and highways in this | 443 |
state. If ownership of such a vehicle is transferred, the | 444 |
transferor shall surrender the historical vehicle license plates | 445 |
or transfer them to another historical motor vehicle the | 446 |
transferor owns, and remove or obliterate the registration numbers | 447 |
painted on the vehicle. | 448 |
(E) Historical vehicle, street rod, custom vehicle, and model | 449 |
year license plates are valid without renewal as long as the | 450 |
vehicle for which they were issued or procured is in existence. | 451 |
Historical vehicle, street rod, and custom vehicle plates are | 452 |
issued for the owner's use only for such vehicle unless later | 453 |
transferred to another appropriate historical motor vehicle owned | 454 |
by that person. In order to effect such a transfer, the owner of | 455 |
the historical motor vehicle that originally displayed the | 456 |
historical vehicle, street rod, or custom vehicle plates shall | 457 |
comply with division (C) of this section. In the event of a | 458 |
transfer of title, the transferor shall surrender historical | 459 |
vehicle, street rod, or custom vehicle license plates or transfer | 460 |
them to another appropriate historical motor vehicle owned by the | 461 |
transferor, but model year license plates may be retained by the | 462 |
transferor. The registrar may revoke license plates issued under | 463 |
this section, for cause shown and after hearing, for failure of | 464 |
the applicant to comply with this section. Upon revocation, | 465 |
historical vehicle, street rod, and custom vehicle license plates | 466 |
shall be surrendered; model year license plates may be retained, | 467 |
but no longer are valid for display on the vehicle. | 468 |
(F) The owner of an historical motor vehicle bearing | 469 |
historical vehicle, street rod, or custom vehicle license plates | 470 |
may replace them with model year license plates by surrendering | 471 |
the historical vehicle, street rod, or custom vehicle license | 472 |
plates and motor vehicle certificate of registration to the | 473 |
registrar. The owner, at the time of registration, shall execute | 474 |
an affidavit setting forth that the model year plates are legible | 475 |
and serviceable license plates that originally were issued by this | 476 |
state. Such an owner is required to pay the license fee prescribed | 477 |
by division (B) of this section, but the owner is not required to | 478 |
have the historical motor vehicle reinspected under division (C) | 479 |
of this section. | 480 |
A person who owns an historical motor vehicle bearing model | 481 |
year license plates may replace them with historical vehicle, | 482 |
street rod, or custom vehicle license plates, as applicable, by | 483 |
surrendering the motor vehicle certificate of registration and | 484 |
applying for issuance of historical vehicle, street rod, or custom | 485 |
vehicle license plates. Such a person is required to pay the | 486 |
license fee prescribed by division (B) of this section, but the | 487 |
person is not required to have the historical motor vehicle | 488 |
reinspected under division (C) of this section. | 489 |
Sec. 4513.38. No person shall be prohibited from owning or | 498 |
operating a licensed collector's vehicle or historical motor | 499 |
vehicle that is equipped with a feature of design, type of | 500 |
material, or article of equipment that was not in violation of any | 501 |
motor vehicle equipment law of this state or of its political | 502 |
subdivisions in effect during the calendar year the vehicle was | 503 |
manufactured, and no licensed collector's vehicle or historical | 504 |
motor vehicle shall be prohibited from displaying or using any | 505 |
such feature of design, type of material, or article of equipment. | 506 |
No person shall be prohibited from owning or operating a | 507 |
licensed collector's vehicle or historical motor vehicle for | 508 |
failing to comply with an equipment provision contained in Chapter | 509 |
4513. of the Revised Code or in any state rule that was enacted or | 510 |
adopted in a year subsequent to that in which the vehicle was | 511 |
manufactured, and no licensed collector's vehicle or historical | 512 |
motor vehicle shall be required to comply with an equipment | 513 |
provision enacted into Chapter 4513. of the Revised Code or | 514 |
adopted by state rule subsequent to the calendar year in which it | 515 |
was manufactured. No political subdivision shall require an owner | 516 |
of a licensed collector's vehicle or historical motor vehicle to | 517 |
comply with equipment provisions contained in laws or rules that | 518 |
were enacted or adopted subsequent to the calendar year in which | 519 |
the vehicle was manufactured, and no political subdivision shall | 520 |
prohibit the operation of a licensed collector's vehicle or | 521 |
historical motor vehicle for failure to comply with any such | 522 |
equipment laws or rules. | 523 |
(B) Except as provided in this division, noNo certificate of | 554 |
registration or renewal of a certificate of registration shall be | 555 |
issued for an off-highway motorcycle or all-purpose vehicle | 556 |
required to be registered under section 4519.02 of the Revised | 557 |
Code, and no certificate of registration issued under this chapter | 558 |
for an off-highway motorcycle or all-purpose vehicle that is sold | 559 |
or otherwise transferred shall be transferred to the new owner of | 560 |
the off-highway motorcycle or all-purpose vehicle as permitted by | 561 |
division (B) of section 4519.05 of the Revised Code, unless a | 562 |
certificate of title has been issued under this chapter for the | 563 |
motorcycle or vehicle, and the owner or new owner, as the case may | 564 |
be, presents a physical certificate of title or memorandum | 565 |
certificate of title for inspection at the time the owner or new | 566 |
owner first submits a registration application, registration | 567 |
renewal application, or registration transfer application for the | 568 |
motorcycle or vehicle if a physical certificate of title or | 569 |
memorandum certificate has been issued by a clerk of a court of | 570 |
common pleas. If, under sections 4519.512 and 4519.58 of the | 571 |
Revised Code, a clerk instead has issued an electronic certificate | 572 |
of title for the applicant's off-highway motorcycle or all-purpose | 573 |
vehicle, that certificate may be presented for inspection at the | 574 |
time of first registration in a manner prescribed by rules adopted | 575 |
by the registrar.
In the case of an off-highway motorcycle or | 576 |
all-purpose vehicle that was purchased prior to October 1, 2005, | 577 |
and for which a certificate of title has not been issued, the | 578 |
owner shall not be required to present a physical certificate of | 579 |
title or memorandum certificate of title or an electronic | 580 |
certificate of title for the motorcycle or vehicle but instead may | 581 |
present a signed affidavit of ownership in a form prescribed by | 582 |
the registrar. The affidavit shall include, at a minimum, the date | 583 |
of purchase, make, model, and vehicle identification number of the | 584 |
motorcycle or vehicle. If no vehicle identification number has | 585 |
been assigned to the off-highway motorcycle or all-purpose | 586 |
vehicle, then the serial number of the motorcycle or vehicle shall | 587 |
be presented at the time of application. | 588 |
(C) When the owner of an off-highway motorcycle or | 589 |
all-purpose vehicle first registers it in the owner's name, and a | 590 |
certificate of title has been issued for the motorcycle or | 591 |
vehicle, the owner shall present for inspection a physical | 592 |
certificate of title or memorandum certificate of title showing | 593 |
title to the off-highway motorcycle or all-purpose vehicle in the | 594 |
name of the owner if a physical certificate of title or memorandum | 595 |
certificate has been issued by a clerk of a court of common pleas. | 596 |
If, under sections 4519.512 and 4519.58 of the Revised Code, a | 597 |
clerk instead has issued an electronic certificate of title for | 598 |
the applicant's off-highway motorcycle or all-purpose vehicle, | 599 |
that certificate may be presented for inspection at the time of | 600 |
first registration in a manner prescribed by rules adopted by the | 601 |
registrar. In the case of an off-highway motorcycle or all-purpose | 602 |
vehicle that was purchased prior to October 1, 2005, and for which | 603 |
a certificate of title has not been issued, the owner shall not be | 604 |
required to present a physical certificate of title or memorandum | 605 |
certificate of title or an electronic certificate of title for the | 606 |
motorcycle or vehicle but instead may present a signed affidavit | 607 |
of ownership in a form prescribed by the registrar. The affidavit | 608 |
shall include, at a minimum, the date of purchase, make, model, | 609 |
and vehicle identification number of the motorcycle or vehicle. If | 610 |
no vehicle identification number has been assigned to the | 611 |
off-highway motorcycle or all-purpose vehicle, then the serial | 612 |
number of the motorcycle or vehicle shall be presented at the time | 613 |
of application. If, when the owner of such an off-highway | 614 |
motorcycle or all-purpose vehicle first makes application to | 615 |
register it in the owner's name, the application is not in proper | 616 |
form or the certificate of title or memorandum certificate of | 617 |
title does not accompany the registration or, in the case of an | 618 |
electronic certificate of title or ownership affidavit, it is not | 619 |
presented in a manner prescribed by the registrar, the | 620 |
registration shall be refused, and neither a certificate of | 621 |
registration nor a registration sticker, license plate, or | 622 |
validation sticker shall be issued. When a certificate of | 623 |
registration and registration sticker, license plate, or | 624 |
validation sticker are issued upon the first registration of an | 625 |
off-highway motorcycle or all-purpose vehicle by or on behalf of | 626 |
the owner, the official issuing them shall indicate the issuance | 627 |
with a stamp on the certificate of title,or memorandum | 628 |
certificate of title, or affidavit, or, in the case of an | 629 |
electronic certificate of title, an electronic stamp or other | 630 |
notation as specified in rules adopted by the registrar.
| 631 |