Sec. 4507.05. (A) The registrar of motor vehicles, or a | 17 |
deputy registrar, upon receiving an application for a temporary | 18 |
instruction permit and a temporary instruction permit | 19 |
identification card for a driver's license from any person who is | 20 |
at least fifteen years six months of age, may issue such a permit | 21 |
and identification card entitling the applicant to drive a motor | 22 |
vehicle, other than a commercial motor vehicle, upon the highways | 23 |
under the following conditions: | 24 |
(B) The registrar or a deputy registrar, upon receiving from | 55 |
any person an application for a temporary instruction permit and | 56 |
temporary instruction permit identification card to operate a | 57 |
motorcycle or motorized bicycle, may issue such a permit and | 58 |
identification card entitling the applicant, while having the | 59 |
permit and identification card in the applicant's immediate | 60 |
possession, to drive a motorcycle under the restrictions | 61 |
prescribed in section 4511.53 of the Revised Code, or to drive a | 62 |
motorized bicycle under restrictions determined by the registrar. | 63 |
A temporary instruction permit and temporary instruction permit | 64 |
identification card to operate a motorized bicycle may be issued | 65 |
to a person fourteen or fifteen years old. | 66 |
(2) Except as provided in division (F)(2) of this section, no | 87 |
holder of a permit that is issued under division (A) of this | 88 |
section and that is issued on or after July 1, 1998, and who has | 89 |
not attained the age of eighteen years, shall operate a motor | 90 |
vehicle upon a highway or any public or private property used by | 91 |
the public for purposes of vehicular travel or parking between the | 92 |
hours of midnight and six a.m. | 93 |
The holder of a permit issued under division (A) of this | 94 |
section on or after July 1, 1998, who has not attained the age of | 95 |
eighteen years, may operate a motor vehicle upon a highway or any | 96 |
public or private property used by the public for purposes of | 97 |
vehicular travel or parking between the hours of midnight and six | 98 |
a.m. if, at the time of such operation, the holder is accompanied | 99 |
by the holder's parent, guardian, or custodian, and the parent, | 100 |
guardian, or custodian holds a current valid driver's or | 101 |
commercial driver's license issued by this state, is actually | 102 |
occupying a seat beside the permit holder, and does not have a | 103 |
prohibited concentration of alcohol in the whole blood, blood | 104 |
serum or plasma, breath, or urine as provided in division (A) of | 105 |
section 4511.19 of the Revised Code. | 106 |
(G)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the | 107 |
contrary, no law enforcement officer shall cause the operator of a | 108 |
motor vehicle being operated on any street or highway to stop the | 109 |
motor vehicle for the sole purpose of determining whether each | 110 |
occupant of the motor vehicle is wearing all of the available | 111 |
elements of a properly adjusted occupant restraining device as | 112 |
required by division (A) of this section, or for the sole purpose | 113 |
of issuing a ticket, citation, or summons if the requirement in | 114 |
that division has been or is being violated, or for causing the | 115 |
arrest of or commencing a prosecution of a person for a violation | 116 |
of that requirement. | 117 |
(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the | 118 |
contrary, no law enforcement officer shall cause the operator of a | 119 |
motor vehicle being operated on any street or highway to stop the | 120 |
motor vehicle for the sole purpose of determining whether a | 121 |
violation of division (F)(2) of this section has been or is being | 122 |
committed or for the sole purpose of issuing a ticket, citation, | 123 |
or summons for such a violation or for causing the arrest of or | 124 |
commencing a prosecution of a person for such violation. | 125 |
Sec. 4510.12. (A)(1) No person, except those expressly | 139 |
exempted under sections 4507.03, 4507.04, and 4507.05 of the | 140 |
Revised Code, shall operate any motor vehicle upon a public road | 141 |
or highway or any public or private property used by the public | 142 |
for purposes of vehicular travel or parking in this state unless | 143 |
the person has a valid driver's license issued under Chapter 4507. | 144 |
of the Revised Code or a commercial driver's license issued under | 145 |
Chapter 4506. of the Revised Code. | 146 |
(2) No person, except a person expressly exempted under | 147 |
sections 4507.03, 4507.04, and 4507.05 of the Revised Code, shall | 148 |
operate any motorcycle upon a public road or highway or any public | 149 |
or private property used by the public for purposes of vehicular | 150 |
travel or parking in this state unless the person has a valid | 151 |
license as a motorcycle operator that was issued upon application | 152 |
by the registrar of motor vehicles under Chapter 4507. of the | 153 |
Revised Code. The license shall be in the form of an endorsement, | 154 |
as determined by the registrar, upon a driver's or commercial | 155 |
driver's license, if the person has a valid license to operate a | 156 |
motor vehicle or commercial motor vehicle, or in the form of a | 157 |
restricted license as provided in section 4507.14 of the Revised | 158 |
Code, if the person does not have a valid license to operate a | 159 |
motor vehicle or commercial motor vehicle. | 160 |
(1) If the trier of fact finds that the offender never has | 164 |
held a valid driver's or commercial driver's license issued by | 165 |
this state or any other jurisdiction, or, in a case involving the | 166 |
operation of a motorcycle by the offender, the trier of fact finds | 167 |
at the time of such operation the offender did not have a valid | 168 |
license as a motorcycle operator, either in the form of an | 169 |
endorsement upon a driver's or commercial driver's license or in | 170 |
the form of a restricted license, the offense is an unclassified | 171 |
misdemeanor. The offender may be fined up to one thousand dollars | 172 |
and pursuant to division (B) of section 2929.27 of the Revised | 173 |
Code additionally may be ordered to serve a term of community | 174 |
service of up to five hundred hours. | 175 |
(D) If the offender was convicted of or pleaded guilty to one | 191 |
or more violations of this section or a substantially equivalent | 192 |
municipal ordinance within the past three years, and if the | 193 |
offender's license was expired for more than six months at the | 194 |
time of the offense, the court shall impose a class seven | 195 |
suspension of the offender's driverdriver's license, commercial | 196 |
driver's license, temporary instruction permit, probationary | 197 |
license, or nonresident operating privilege from the range | 198 |
specified in division (A)(7) of section 4510.02 of the Revised | 199 |
Code. | 200 |
No person shall operate or be a passenger on a snowmobile or | 228 |
motorcycle without using safety glasses or other protective eye | 229 |
device. No person who is under the age of eighteen years, or who | 230 |
holds a motorcycle operator's endorsement or license bearing a | 231 |
"novice" designation that is currently in effect as provided in | 232 |
section 4507.13 of the Revised Code, shall operate a motorcycle on | 233 |
a highway, or be a passenger on a motorcycle, unless wearing a | 234 |
protective helmet on the person's head, and no other person shall | 235 |
be a passenger on a motorcycle operated by such a person unless | 236 |
similarly wearing a protective helmet. The helmet, safety glasses, | 237 |
or other protective eye device shall conform with
regulations | 238 |
prescribed and promulgatedrules adopted by the director of public | 239 |
safety. The provisions of this paragraph or a violation thereof | 240 |
shall not be used in the trial of any civil action. | 241 |
(D)(E) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever | 260 |
violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within | 261 |
one year of the offense, the offender previously has been | 262 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to one predicate motor vehicle or | 263 |
traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a | 264 |
misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one year of the | 265 |
offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two or more | 266 |
predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this | 267 |
section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. | 268 |
Sec. 4511.69. (A) Every vehicle stopped or parked upon a | 269 |
roadway where there is an adjacent curb shall be stopped or parked | 270 |
with the right-hand wheels of the vehicle parallel with and not | 271 |
more than twelve inches from the right-hand curb, unless it is | 272 |
impossible to approach so close to the curb; in such case the stop | 273 |
shall be made as close to the curb as possible and only for the | 274 |
time necessary to discharge and receive passengers or to load or | 275 |
unload merchandise. Local authorities by ordinance may permit | 276 |
angle parking on any roadway under their jurisdiction, except that | 277 |
angle parking shall not be permitted on a state route within a | 278 |
municipal corporation unless an unoccupied roadway width of not | 279 |
less than twenty-five feet is available for free-moving traffic. | 280 |
(D) Notwithstanding any statute or any rule, resolution, or | 293 |
ordinance adopted by any local authority, air compressors, | 294 |
tractors, trucks, and other equipment, while being used in the | 295 |
construction, reconstruction, installation, repair, or removal of | 296 |
facilities near, on, over, or under a street or highway, may stop, | 297 |
stand, or park where necessary in order to perform such work, | 298 |
provided a flagperson is on duty or warning signs or lights are | 299 |
displayed as may be prescribed by the director of transportation. | 300 |
(E) Special parking locations and privileges for persons with | 301 |
disabilities that limit or impair the ability to walk, also known | 302 |
as handicapped parking spaces or disability parking spaces, shall | 303 |
be provided and designated by all political subdivisions and by | 304 |
the state and all agencies and instrumentalities thereof at all | 305 |
offices and facilities, where parking is provided, whether owned, | 306 |
rented, or leased, and at all publicly owned parking garages. The | 307 |
locations shall be designated through the posting of an elevated | 308 |
sign, whether permanently affixed or movable, imprinted with the | 309 |
international symbol of access and shall be reasonably close to | 310 |
exits, entrances, elevators, and ramps. All elevated signs posted | 311 |
in accordance with this division and division (C) of section | 312 |
3781.111 of the Revised Code shall be mounted on a fixed or | 313 |
movable post, and the distance from the ground to the top edge of | 314 |
the sign shall measure five feet. If a new sign or a replacement | 315 |
sign designating a special parking location is posted on or after
| 316 |
October 14, 1999, there also shall be affixed upon the surface of | 317 |
that sign or affixed next to the designating sign a notice that | 318 |
states the fine applicable for the offense of parking a motor | 319 |
vehicle in the special designated parking location if the motor | 320 |
vehicle is not legally entitled to be parked in that location. | 321 |
(F)(1) No person shall stop, stand, or park any motor vehicle | 322 |
at special parking locations provided under division (E) of this | 323 |
section or at special clearly marked parking locations provided in | 324 |
or on privately owned parking lots, parking garages, or other | 325 |
parking areas and designated in accordance with that division, | 326 |
unless one of the following applies: | 327 |
(2) Any motor vehicle that is parked in a special marked | 335 |
parking location in violation of division (F)(1)(a) or (b) of this | 336 |
section may be towed or otherwise removed from the parking | 337 |
location by the law enforcement agency of the political | 338 |
subdivision in which the parking location is located. A motor | 339 |
vehicle that is so towed or removed shall not be released to its | 340 |
owner until the owner presents proof of ownership of the motor | 341 |
vehicle and pays all towing and storage fees normally imposed by | 342 |
that political subdivision for towing and storing motor vehicles. | 343 |
If the motor vehicle is a leased vehicle, it shall not be released | 344 |
to the lessee until the lessee presents proof that that person is | 345 |
the lessee of the motor vehicle and pays all towing and storage | 346 |
fees normally imposed by that political subdivision for towing and | 347 |
storing motor vehicles. | 348 |
(3) If a person is charged with a violation of division | 349 |
(F)(1)(a) or (b) of this section, it is an affirmative defense to | 350 |
the charge that the person suffered an injury not more than | 351 |
seventy-two hours prior to the time the person was issued the | 352 |
ticket or citation and that, because of the injury, the person | 353 |
meets at least one of the criteria contained in division (A)(1) of | 354 |
section 4503.44 of the Revised Code. | 355 |
(G) When a motor vehicle is being operated by or for the | 356 |
transport of a person with a disability that limits or impairs the | 357 |
ability to walk and is displaying a removable windshield placard | 358 |
or a temporary removable windshield placard or special license | 359 |
plates, or when a motor vehicle is being operated by or for the | 360 |
transport of a handicapped person and is displaying a parking card | 361 |
or special handicapped license plates, the motor vehicle is | 362 |
permitted to park for a period of two hours in excess of the legal | 363 |
parking period permitted by local authorities, except where local | 364 |
ordinances or police rules provide otherwise or where the vehicle | 365 |
is parked in such a manner as to be clearly a traffic hazard. | 366 |
(2)(a) Whoever violates division (F)(1)(a) or (b) of this | 381 |
section is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished as | 382 |
provided in division (J)(2)(a) and (b) of this section. Except as | 383 |
otherwise provided in division (J)(2)(a) of this section, an | 384 |
offender who violates division (F)(1)(a) or (b) of this section | 385 |
shall be fined not less than two hundred fifty nor more than five | 386 |
hundred dollars. An offender who violates division (F)(1)(a) or | 387 |
(b) of this section shall be fined not more than one hundred | 388 |
dollars if the offender, prior to sentencing, proves either of the | 389 |
following to the satisfaction of the court: | 390 |
The clerk of the court shall pay every fine collected under | 414 |
division (J)(2) of this section to the political subdivision in | 415 |
which the violation occurred. Except as provided in division | 416 |
(J)(2) of this section, the political subdivision shall use the | 417 |
fine moneys it receives under division (J)(2) of this section to | 418 |
pay the expenses it incurs in complying with the signage and | 419 |
notice requirements contained in division (E) of this section. The | 420 |
political subdivision may use up to fifty per cent of each fine it | 421 |
receives under division (J)(2) of this section to pay the costs of | 422 |
educational, advocacy, support, and assistive technology programs | 423 |
for persons with disabilities, and for public improvements within | 424 |
the political subdivision that benefit or assist persons with | 425 |
disabilities, if governmental agencies or nonprofit organizations | 426 |
offer the programs. | 427 |
(3) "Special license plates" and "removable windshield | 449 |
placard" mean any license plates or removable windshield placard | 450 |
or temporary removable windshield placard issued under section | 451 |
4503.41 or 4503.44 of the Revised Code, and also mean any | 452 |
substantially similar license plates or removable windshield | 453 |
placard or temporary removable windshield placard issued by a | 454 |
state, district, country, or sovereignty. | 455 |
(3) At any time when the windshield wipers of the vehicle are | 467 |
in use because of precipitation on the windshield; provided, that | 468 |
this requirement is satisfied if a vehicle displays lighted | 469 |
daytime running lights as those lights are described in federal | 470 |
motor vehicle safety standard number one hundred eight, 49 C.F.R. | 471 |
571.108, as amended, and at the time of such display of lighted | 472 |
daytime running lights division (A)(1) or (2) of this section does | 473 |
not apply. | 474 |
(B) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, no | 491 |
law enforcement officer shall cause the operator of a vehicle | 492 |
being operated upon a street or highway within this state to stop | 493 |
the vehicle solely because the officer observes that a violation | 494 |
of division (A)(3) of this section has been or is being committed | 495 |
or for the sole purpose of issuing a ticket, citation, or summons | 496 |
for a violation of that division, or causing the arrest of or | 497 |
commencing a prosecution of a person for a violation of that | 498 |
division. | 499 |
Section 3. Section 4513.03 of the Revised Code is presented | 504 |
in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Am. | 505 |
Sub. H.B. 1 and Am. Sub. H.B. 2 of the 128th General Assembly. The | 506 |
General Assembly, applying the principle stated in division (B) of | 507 |
section 1.52 of the Revised Code that amendments are to be | 508 |
harmonized if reasonably capable of simultaneous operation, finds | 509 |
that the composite is the resulting version of the section in | 510 |
effect prior to the effective date of the section as presented in | 511 |
this act. | 512 |