Sec. 339.89. Sections 339.71 to 339.88 of the Revised Code, | 18 |
and the rules for
tuberculosis adopted under section
3701.146 of | 19 |
the Revised Code, do not require a personan adult to
undergo | 20 |
testing, medical treatment, or detention in a hospital or other | 21 |
place
for treatment if the person, or, in the case of a child, the | 22 |
child's parents,
relyrelies exclusively on spiritual treatment | 23 |
through
prayer, in lieu of medical
treatment, in accordance with a | 24 |
recognized, religious method of healing. The
person may be | 25 |
quarantined or otherwise safely isolated in the home or another | 26 |
place that is suitable to the health of the person and has been | 27 |
approved by
the tuberculosis control unit as a place that provides | 28 |
appropriate protection
to other persons and the community. | 29 |
(B) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as
subjecting | 50 |
a parent, guardian, or custodian of a child to
criminal liability | 51 |
when, solely in the practice of religious
beliefs, the parent, | 52 |
guardian, or custodian fails to provide adequate medical
or | 53 |
surgical care or
treatment for the child. This division does not | 54 |
abrogate or
limit any person's responsibility under section | 55 |
2151.421 of the
Revised Code to report child abuse that is known | 56 |
or reasonably suspected or believed to have occurred, child | 57 |
neglect that is known or reasonably
suspected or believed to have | 58 |
occurred, and children who are known to face or
are reasonably | 59 |
suspected or believed to be facing a threat of suffering abuse or | 60 |
neglect
and does not preclude any exercise of the authority of the | 61 |
state,
any political subdivision, or any court to ensure that | 62 |
medical or
surgical care or treatment is provided to a child when | 63 |
the child's health
requires the provision of medical or surgical | 64 |
care or treatment. | 65 |
(1) "MR/DD caretaker" means any MR/DD employee or any person | 67 |
who assumes the duty to provide for the care and protection of a | 68 |
mentally retarded person or a developmentally disabled person on a | 69 |
voluntary basis, by contract, through receipt of payment for care | 70 |
and protection, as a result of a family relationship, or by order | 71 |
of a court of competent jurisdiction. "MR/DD caretaker" includes a | 72 |
person who is an employee of a care facility and a person who is | 73 |
an employee of an entity under contract with a provider. "MR/DD | 74 |
caretaker" does not include a person who owns, operates, or | 75 |
administers a care facility or who is an agent of a care facility | 76 |
unless that person also personally provides care to persons with | 77 |
mental retardation or a developmental disability. | 78 |
(B) No MR/DD caretaker shall create a substantial risk to the | 84 |
health or safety of a mentally retarded person or a | 85 |
developmentally disabled person. An MR/DD caretaker does not | 86 |
create a substantial risk to the health or safety of aan adult | 87 |
mentally retarded person or a developmentally disabled person | 88 |
under this division when the MR/DD caretaker treats a physical or | 89 |
mental illness or defect of the mentally retarded person or | 90 |
developmentally disabled person by spiritual means through prayer | 91 |
alone, in accordance with the tenets of a recognized religious | 92 |
body. | 93 |
(C) No person who owns, operates, or administers a care | 94 |
facility or who is an agent of a care facility shall condone, or | 95 |
knowingly permit, any conduct by an MR/DD caretaker who is | 96 |
employed by or under the control of the owner, operator, | 97 |
administrator, or agent that is in violation of division (B) of | 98 |
this section and that involves a mentally retarded person or a | 99 |
developmentally disabled person who is under the care of the | 100 |
owner, operator, administrator, or agent. A personAn adult who | 101 |
relies upon treatment by spiritual means through prayer alone, in | 102 |
accordance with the tenets of a recognized religious denomination, | 103 |
shall not be considered endangered under this division for that | 104 |
reason alone. | 105 |
(2) It is an affirmative defense to a charge of a violation | 114 |
of division (C) of this section that the person who owns, | 115 |
operates, or administers a care facility or who is an agent of a | 116 |
care facility and who is charged with the violation is following | 117 |
the individual service plan for the involved mentally retarded | 118 |
person or a developmentally disabled person or that the admission, | 119 |
discharge, and transfer rule set forth in the Administrative Code | 120 |
is being followed. | 121 |
Sec. 2919.22. (A) No person, who is the parent, guardian, | 138 |
custodian, person having custody or control, or person in loco | 139 |
parentis of a child under eighteen years of age or a mentally or | 140 |
physically handicapped child under twenty-one years of age, shall | 141 |
create a substantial risk to the health or safety of the child,
by | 142 |
violating a duty of care, protection, or support. It is not a | 143 |
violation of a duty of care, protection, or support under this | 144 |
division when the parent, guardian, custodian, or person having | 145 |
custody or control of a child treats the physical or mental | 146 |
illness or defect of the child by spiritual means through prayer | 147 |
alone, in accordance with the tenets of a recognized religious | 148 |
body. | 149 |
(5) Entice, coerce, permit, encourage, compel, hire,
employ, | 164 |
use, or allow the child to act, model, or in any other
way | 165 |
participate in, or be photographed for, the production, | 166 |
presentation, dissemination, or advertisement of any material or | 167 |
performance that the offender knows or reasonably should know
is | 168 |
obscene,
is sexually oriented matter, or is nudity-oriented | 169 |
matter; | 170 |
(6) Allow the child to be on the same parcel of real property | 171 |
and within one hundred feet of, or, in the case of more than one | 172 |
housing unit on the same parcel of real property, in the same | 173 |
housing unit and within one hundred feet of, any act in violation | 174 |
of section 2925.04 or 2925.041 of the Revised Code when the person | 175 |
knows that the act is occurring, whether or not any person is | 176 |
prosecuted for or convicted of the violation of section 2925.04 or | 177 |
2925.041 of the Revised Code that is the basis of the violation of | 178 |
this division. | 179 |
(C)(1) No person shall operate a vehicle, streetcar, or | 180 |
trackless trolley within this state in violation of division
(A) | 181 |
of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code when one or more
children | 182 |
under eighteen years of age are in the vehicle,
streetcar, or | 183 |
trackless trolley. Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, a | 184 |
person may be convicted at the same trial or
proceeding of a | 185 |
violation of this division and a violation of
division (A) of | 186 |
section 4511.19 of the Revised Code that
constitutes
the basis of | 187 |
the charge of the violation of this
division. For
purposes of
| 188 |
sections 4511.191
to 4511.197 of the Revised
Code
and all
related | 189 |
provisions of
law, a person arrested for a
violation of
this | 190 |
division shall be
considered to be under arrest
for operating
a | 191 |
vehicle while under
the influence of alcohol, a
drug of abuse,
or
| 192 |
a combination of
them or for
operating a
vehicle with a prohibited | 193 |
concentration of
alcohol, a controlled substance, or a metabolite | 194 |
of a controlled substance in
the
whole blood,
blood serum or | 195 |
plasma,
breath, or
urine. | 196 |
(D)(1) Division (B)(5) of this section does not apply to
any | 202 |
material or performance that is produced, presented, or | 203 |
disseminated for a bona fide medical, scientific, educational, | 204 |
religious, governmental, judicial, or other proper purpose, by or | 205 |
to a physician, psychologist, sociologist, scientist, teacher, | 206 |
person pursuing bona fide studies or research, librarian,
member | 207 |
of the clergy, prosecutor, judge, or other
person having a proper | 208 |
interest in the material or performance. | 209 |
(3) In a prosecution under division (B)(5) of this
section, | 212 |
the trier of fact may infer that an actor, model, or
participant | 213 |
in the material or performance involved is a juvenile
if the | 214 |
material or performance, through its title, text, visual | 215 |
representation, or otherwise, represents or depicts the actor, | 216 |
model, or participant as a juvenile. | 217 |
(e) If the violation is a felony violation of division (B)(1) | 249 |
of
this section and the offender also is convicted of or pleads | 250 |
guilty to a specification as described in section 2941.1422 of the | 251 |
Revised Code that was included in the indictment, count in the | 252 |
indictment, or information charging the offense, the court shall | 253 |
sentence the offender to a mandatory prison term as provided in | 254 |
division (D)(7) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code and shall | 255 |
order the offender to make restitution as provided in division | 256 |
(B)(8) of section 2929.18 of the Revised Code. | 257 |
(3) If the offender violates division (B)(2), (3), (4), or | 258 |
(6)
of
this section, except as otherwise provided in this | 259 |
division,
endangering children is a
felony of the third
degree. | 260 |
If the
violation results in
serious
physical
harm to the child | 261 |
involved,
or if the offender
previously has been
convicted of an | 262 |
offense
under this section or
of any offense
involving neglect, | 263 |
abandonment, contributing to the
delinquency
of, or physical | 264 |
abuse
of a child, endangering children
is a
felony of the second | 265 |
degree. If the offender violates division (B)(2), (3), or (4) of | 266 |
this section and the offender also is convicted of or pleads | 267 |
guilty to a specification as described in section 2941.1422 of the | 268 |
Revised Code that was included in the indictment, count in the | 269 |
indictment, or information charging the offense, the court shall | 270 |
sentence the offender to a mandatory prison term as provided in | 271 |
division (D)(7) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code and shall | 272 |
order the offender to make restitution as provided in division | 273 |
(B)(8) of section 2929.18 of the Revised Code. If the offender | 274 |
violates
division (B)(6) of this section and the drug involved is | 275 |
methamphetamine, the court shall impose a mandatory prison term on | 276 |
the offender as follows: | 277 |
(a) If the violation is a violation of division (B)(6) of | 278 |
this section that is a felony of the third degree under division | 279 |
(E)(3) of this section and the drug involved is methamphetamine, | 280 |
except as otherwise provided in this division, the court shall | 281 |
impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms | 282 |
prescribed for a felony of the third degree that is not less than | 283 |
two years. If the violation is a violation of division (B)(6) of | 284 |
this section that is a felony of the third degree under division | 285 |
(E)(3) of this section, if the drug involved is methamphetamine, | 286 |
and if the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded | 287 |
guilty to a violation of division (B)(6) of this section, a | 288 |
violation of division (A) of section 2925.04 of the Revised Code, | 289 |
or a violation of division (A) of section 2925.041 of the Revised | 290 |
Code, the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the | 291 |
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the third degree that is | 292 |
not less than five years. | 293 |
(b) If the violation is a violation of division (B)(6) of | 294 |
this section that is a felony of the second degree under division | 295 |
(E)(3) of this section and the drug involved is methamphetamine, | 296 |
except as otherwise provided in this division, the court shall | 297 |
impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms | 298 |
prescribed for a felony of the second degree that is not less than | 299 |
three years. If the violation is a violation of division (B)(6) of | 300 |
this section that is a felony of the second degree under division | 301 |
(E)(3) of this section, if the drug involved is methamphetamine, | 302 |
and if the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded | 303 |
guilty to a violation of division (B)(6) of this section, a | 304 |
violation of division (A) of section 2925.04 of the Revised Code, | 305 |
or a violation of division (A) of section 2925.041 of the Revised | 306 |
Code, the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the | 307 |
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree that is | 308 |
not less than five years. | 309 |
(4) If the offender violates division (B)(5) of
this
section, | 310 |
endangering children is a felony of the second
degree. If the | 311 |
offender also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification | 312 |
as described in section 2941.1422 of the Revised Code that was | 313 |
included in the indictment, count in the indictment, or | 314 |
information charging the offense, the court shall sentence the | 315 |
offender to a mandatory prison term as provided in division (D)(7) | 316 |
of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code and shall order the | 317 |
offender to make restitution as provided in division (B)(8) of | 318 |
section 2929.18 of the Revised Code. | 319 |
(b) If the violation results in serious physical harm to the | 325 |
child involved or the offender previously has been convicted of
an | 326 |
offense under this section or any offense involving neglect, | 327 |
abandonment, contributing to the delinquency of, or physical
abuse | 328 |
of a child, except as otherwise provided in division
(E)(5)(c) of | 329 |
this section, endangering
children in violation of
division
(C) of | 330 |
this section is a felony of the fifth degree. | 331 |
(c) If the violation results in serious physical harm to
the | 332 |
child involved and if the offender previously has been
convicted | 333 |
of a violation of division (C) of this section, section
2903.06 or | 334 |
2903.08 of the Revised Code, section 2903.07
of the Revised Code | 335 |
as it existed prior to March 23, 2000,
or section
2903.04 of the | 336 |
Revised Code in a case in which the offender was
subject to the | 337 |
sanctions described in division (D) of that
section, endangering | 338 |
children in violation of division (C) of
this section is a felony | 339 |
of the fourth degree. | 340 |
(d) In addition to any term of imprisonment, fine, or
other | 341 |
sentence, penalty, or sanction it imposes upon the offender | 342 |
pursuant to division (E)(5)(a), (b), or (c) of this section or | 343 |
pursuant to any other provision of law and in addition to any | 344 |
suspension
of the offender's driver's
or commercial driver's | 345 |
license or permit or nonresident operating
privilege under
Chapter | 346 |
4506.,
4509.,
4510., or 4511. of the
Revised Code or
under
any | 347 |
other provision of law, the court also
may impose upon the | 348 |
offender a class seven suspension of the
offender's driver's or | 349 |
commercial driver's license or permit or
nonresident operating | 350 |
privilege from the range specified in
division (A)(7) of section | 351 |
4510.02 of the Revised Code. | 352 |
(e) In addition to any term of imprisonment, fine, or
other | 353 |
sentence, penalty, or sanction imposed upon the offender
pursuant | 354 |
to division (E)(5)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section
or | 355 |
pursuant to any other provision of law for the violation of | 356 |
division (C) of this section, if as part of the same trial or | 357 |
proceeding the offender also is convicted of or pleads guilty to
a | 358 |
separate charge charging the violation of division (A) of
section | 359 |
4511.19 of the Revised Code that was the basis of the
charge of | 360 |
the violation of division (C) of this section, the
offender also | 361 |
shall be sentenced in accordance with section
4511.19 of
the | 362 |
Revised Code for that violation of division (A)
of section
4511.19 | 363 |
of the Revised Code. | 364 |
(F)(1)(a)
A court
may require an offender to perform
not
more | 365 |
than two hundred hours of supervised
community
service work
under | 366 |
the authority of an agency,
subdivision, or
charitable | 367 |
organization. The requirement shall be
part of the
community | 368 |
control sanction or sentence of the offender, and
the
court shall | 369 |
impose the community service
in accordance with and
subject to | 370 |
divisions
(F)(1)(a) and (b) of this section. The court
may require | 371 |
an
offender whom it requires to perform supervised
community | 372 |
service
work as part of the offender's community control
sanction | 373 |
or
sentence to pay the
court a reasonable fee to
cover
the costs | 374 |
of the offender's participation in the work,
including,
but
not | 375 |
limited to, the costs of procuring a policy or policies of | 376 |
liability insurance to cover the period during which the offender | 377 |
will perform the work. If the court requires the offender to | 378 |
perform supervised community service work as part of the | 379 |
offender's community control sanction or
sentence, the court shall | 380 |
do so in accordance with the
following limitations and criteria: | 381 |
(iv) The court shall inform the offender in writing that
if | 395 |
the offender does not adequately perform, as determined by
the | 396 |
court, all of the required community service work, the court may | 397 |
order
that the offender be committed to a jail or workhouse for a | 398 |
period of time
that does not exceed the term of imprisonment that | 399 |
the court could have
imposed upon the offender for the violation | 400 |
of division (C) of this section,
reduced by the total amount of | 401 |
time that the offender actually
was imprisoned under the sentence | 402 |
or term that was imposed upon
the offender for that violation and | 403 |
by the total amount of time
that the offender was confined for any | 404 |
reason arising out of the
offense for which the offender was | 405 |
convicted and sentenced as
described in
sections 2949.08 and | 406 |
2967.191 of the Revised Code, and that, if
the court orders that | 407 |
the offender be so committed, the court
is authorized, but not | 408 |
required, to grant the offender
credit upon the period of the | 409 |
commitment for the community service work that
the offender | 410 |
adequately performed. | 411 |
(b) If a court, pursuant to
division
(F)(1)(a) of this | 412 |
section, orders an offender to
perform
community service work as | 413 |
part of the offender's community
control
sanction or
sentence and | 414 |
if the offender does not
adequately
perform all of the required | 415 |
community service work, as
determined
by the court, the court may | 416 |
order that the offender be
committed
to a jail or workhouse for a | 417 |
period of time that does
not exceed
the term of imprisonment that | 418 |
the court
could have
imposed
upon
the offender for the violation | 419 |
of division (C) of
this
section,
reduced by the total amount of | 420 |
time that the
offender
actually was
imprisoned under the sentence | 421 |
or term that
was
imposed upon the
offender for that violation and | 422 |
by the total
amount of time that
the offender was confined for any | 423 |
reason
arising out of the
offense for which the offender was | 424 |
convicted
and sentenced as
described in sections 2949.08 and | 425 |
2967.191 of the
Revised Code.
The court may order that a person | 426 |
committed pursuant
to this
division shall receive hour-for-hour | 427 |
credit upon the
period of the
commitment
for the community service | 428 |
work that the
offender
adequately
performed. No
commitment | 429 |
pursuant to this
division
shall exceed the period of the term of | 430 |
imprisonment that
the
sentencing court could have imposed upon the | 431 |
offender
for the
violation of division (C) of this section, | 432 |
reduced by the total
amount
of time that the offender actually was | 433 |
imprisoned under
that sentence or term
and by the total amount of | 434 |
time that the
offender was confined for
any reason arising out of | 435 |
the offense
for which the offender
was convicted and sentenced as | 436 |
described in
sections 2949.08 and 2967.191 of
the Revised Code. | 437 |
(2)
Division (F)(1) of this
section
does
not
limit or
affect | 438 |
the authority of the court to
suspend the
sentence
imposed
upon a | 439 |
misdemeanor offender and place
the
offender
under a community | 440 |
control sanction
pursuant to
section 2929.25 of the
Revised Code, | 441 |
to
require
a
misdemeanor
or felony offender to
perform
supervised | 442 |
community service
work in accordance with
division
(B)
of
section | 443 |
2951.02 of the
Revised Code, or to place a
felony
offender
under a | 444 |
community
control sanction. | 445 |
(G)(1) If a court suspends an offender's driver's or | 446 |
commercial driver's license or permit or nonresident operating | 447 |
privilege under division (E)(5)(d) of this section, the
period
of | 448 |
the suspension shall be consecutive to, and commence
after, the | 449 |
period of suspension
of the offender's
driver's or
commercial | 450 |
driver's license or permit or nonresident
operating
privilege that | 451 |
is imposed under Chapter 4506.,
4509.,
4510., or
4511. of the | 452 |
Revised Code or under any other provision
of law in
relation to | 453 |
the violation of division (C) of this
section that is
the basis of | 454 |
the suspension under division
(E)(5)(d) of this
section or in | 455 |
relation to the violation of
division (A) of section
4511.19 of | 456 |
the Revised Code that is the
basis for that violation
of division | 457 |
(C) of this section. | 458 |
(2) An offender is not entitled to request, and the
court | 459 |
shall
not grant to the offender,
limited driving
privileges
if
the | 460 |
offender's
license,
permit, or privilege has been
suspended
under | 461 |
division
(E)(5)(d) of this section and the
offender, within
the | 462 |
preceding
six years, has been convicted of
or pleaded guilty
to | 463 |
three or more violations of one or
more of the following: | 464 |
(b) If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 494 |
violation of division (C) of this section and the person also is | 495 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to a separate charge charging the | 496 |
violation of division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code | 497 |
that was the basis of the charge of the violation of division (C) | 498 |
of this section, the conviction of or plea of guilty to the | 499 |
violation of division (C) of this section shall not constitute, | 500 |
for purposes of any provision of law that refers to a conviction | 501 |
of or plea of guilty to a violation of division (A) of section | 502 |
4511.19 of the Revised Code, a conviction of or plea of guilty to | 503 |
a violation of division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised | 504 |
Code. | 505 |