As Introduced

128th General Assembly
Regular Session
2009-2010
H. B. No. 21


Representative Luckie 

Cosponsors: Representatives Phillips, Harwood, Williams, B., Murray, Foley, Lehner, Jones, Yuko, Harris 



A BILL
To amend sections 3314.09 and 3327.01 and to enact 1
section 3314.092 of the Revised Code to permit a 2
school district to surrender the transportation of 3
its resident high school students attending 4
community schools to those community schools. 5


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That sections 3314.09 and 3327.01 be amended and 6
section 3314.092 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as 7
follows: 8

       Sec. 3314.09.  (A) As used in this section and section9
sections 3314.091 and 3314.092 of the Revised Code, "native 10
student" means a student entitled to attend school in the school 11
district under section 3313.64 or 3313.65 of the Revised Code. 12

       (B) Except as provided in section 3314.091 or 3314.092 of the 13
Revised Code, the board of education of each city, local, and 14
exempted village school district shall provide transportation to 15
and from school for its district's native students in accordance 16
with section 3327.01 of the Revised Code. 17

       Sec. 3314.092.  (A)(1) A school district board of education 18
may surrender the transportation of all native high school 19
students enrolled in community schools, in lieu of the district 20
transporting those students pursuant to sections 3314.09 and 21
3327.01 of the Revised Code, if the board, not later than the 22
first day of June of the school year prior to the school year for 23
which the surrender is effective, submits a written notice of the 24
surrender to the governing authority of each community school in 25
which those native high school students are enrolled. The notice 26
shall state that the district is planning to transport high school 27
students during the next school year but is surrendering to the 28
community school the transportation of its native high school 29
students enrolled in the community school for that school year, 30
and that the community school may apply to the department of 31
education for funding for transporting those students or for 32
arranging for their transportation. The surrender notice shall be 33
valid for one school year and may be renewed each subsequent 34
school year by a notice of renewal submitted in the same manner 35
as the original surrender notice. If the district board submits a 36
surrender or renewal notice in accordance with this section, the 37
district is not required to provide transportation for its native 38
high school students who are enrolled in the community school 39
even though it provides transportation to its other native high 40
school students. The surrender or renewal notice does not apply 41
to students in grades kindergarten to eight whom the district is 42
required to transport under sections 3314.09 and 3327.01 of the 43
Revised Code. 44

       (2) A surrender or renewal notice under this section shall 45
not apply either to any community school that has entered into an 46
agreement with the school district under division (A) of section 47
3314.091 of the Revised Code for any school year for which the 48
agreement is valid or to any community school that has accepted 49
the district's transportation responsibility under division (B) of 50
that section for any school year for which that acceptance of 51
responsibility is valid. 52

       (B) The governing authority of a community school that 53
receives a surrender notice under this section may provide or 54
arrange transportation for high school students enrolled in the 55
school who would otherwise be transported by the school district 56
in which the students are entitled to attend school under that 57
district's transportation policy, for which the governing 58
authority may apply to the department for funding under division 59
(C) of this section. The governing authority shall not charge a 60
fee to any student for transportation for which the governing 61
authority receives a payment under division (C) of this section. 62
As used in this section, "entitled to attend school" means 63
entitled to attend school under section 3313.64 or 3313.65 of the 64
Revised Code.65

       (C)(1) If a community school governing authority transports 66
or arranges transportation for high school students under this 67
section, the department shall make payments to the community 68
school for each student actually transported or for whom 69
transportation is arranged by the community school, calculated as 70
follows:71

       (a) For any fiscal year which the general assembly has 72
specified that transportation payments to school districts be 73
based on an across-the-board percentage of the district's payment 74
for the previous school year, the per pupil payment to the 75
community school shall be the following quotient:76

       (i) The total amount calculated for the school district in 77
which the child is entitled to attend school for student 78
transportation other than transportation of children with 79
disabilities; divided by80

       (ii) The number of students included in the district's 81
transportation ADM for the current fiscal year, as reported under 82
division (B)(13) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code, plus the 83
number of students enrolled in the community school not counted in 84
the district's transportation ADM who are transported under this 85
section.86

       (b) For any fiscal year which the general assembly has 87
specified that the transportation payments to school districts be 88
calculated in accordance with division (D) of section 3317.022 of 89
the Revised Code and any rules of the state board of education 90
implementing that division, the payment to the community school 91
shall be the amount so calculated that otherwise would be paid to 92
the school district in which the student is entitled to attend 93
school by the method of transportation the district would have 94
used. The community school, however, is not required to use the 95
same method to transport that student.96

       (2) The department shall deduct the payment under division 97
(C)(1) of this section from the state education aid, as defined in 98
section 3314.08 of the Revised Code, and, if necessary, the 99
payment under sections 321.14 and 323.156 of the Revised Code, 100
that is otherwise paid to the school district in which the student 101
enrolled in the community school is entitled to attend school. The 102
department shall include the number of the district's native 103
students for whom payment is made to a community school under 104
division (C)(1) of this section in the calculation of the 105
district's transportation payment under division (D) of section 106
3317.022 of the Revised Code and the operating appropriations act.107

       (3) A community school shall be paid under division (C)(1) of 108
this section only for students whose transportation to and from 109
school is actually provided, who actually utilized transportation 110
arranged, or for whom a payment in lieu of transportation is made 111
by the community school's governing authority. To qualify for the 112
payments, the community school shall report to the department, in 113
the form and manner required by the department, data on the number 114
of students transported or whose transportation is arranged, the 115
number of miles traveled, cost to transport, and any other 116
information requested by the department.117

       (4) A community school shall use payments received under this 118
section solely to pay the costs of providing or arranging for the 119
transportation of students who are eligible as specified in 120
section 3327.01 of the Revised Code and this section, which may 121
include payments to a parent, guardian, or other person in charge 122
of a child in lieu of transportation.123

       (D) Except when arranged through payment to a parent, 124
guardian, or person in charge of a child, transportation provided 125
or arranged for by a community school under this section is 126
subject to all provisions of the Revised Code, and all rules 127
adopted under the Revised Code, pertaining to the construction, 128
design, equipment, and operation of school buses and other 129
vehicles transporting students to and from school. The drivers and 130
mechanics of the vehicles are subject to all provisions of the 131
Revised Code, and all rules adopted under the Revised Code, 132
pertaining to drivers and mechanics of such vehicles. The 133
community school also shall comply with sections 3313.201, 134
3327.02, 3327.09, and 3327.10 of the Revised Code as if it were a 135
school district.136

       Sec. 3327.01.  Notwithstanding division (D) of section 137
3311.19 and division (D) of section 3311.52 of the Revised Code, 138
this section and sections 3327.011, 3327.012, and 3327.02 of the 139
Revised Code do not apply to any joint vocational or cooperative 140
education school district. 141

       In all city, local, and exempted village school districts 142
where resident school pupils in grades kindergarten through eight 143
live more than two miles from the school for which the state board 144
of education prescribes minimum standards pursuant to division (D) 145
of section 3301.07 of the Revised Code and to which they are 146
assigned by the board of education of the district of residence or 147
to and from the nonpublic or community school which they attend 148
the board of education shall provide transportation for such 149
pupils to and from such school except as provided in section 150
3327.02 of the Revised Code. 151

       In all city, local, and exempted village school districts 152
where pupil transportation is required under a career-technical 153
plan approved by the state board of education under section 154
3313.90 of the Revised Code, for any student attending a 155
career-technical program operated by another school district, 156
including a joint vocational school district, as prescribed under 157
that section, the board of education of the student's district of 158
residence shall provide transportation from the public high school 159
operated by that district to which the student is assigned to the 160
career-technical program. 161

       In all city, local, and exempted village school districts the 162
board may provide transportation for resident school pupils in 163
grades nine through twelve to and from the high school to which 164
they are assigned by the board of education of the district of 165
residence or to and from the nonpublic or community high school 166
which they attend for which the state board of education 167
prescribes minimum standards pursuant to division (D) of section 168
3301.07 of the Revised Code. However, a school district board need 169
not transport resident community high school pupils when the board 170
otherwise has elected to transport high school pupils under this 171
paragraph, as long as it has surrendered transportation of 172
community high school pupils to the community schools in which 173
they are enrolled in accordance with section 3314.092 of the 174
Revised Code.175

       A board of education shall not be required to transport 176
elementary or high school pupils to and from a nonpublic or 177
community school where such transportation would require more than 178
thirty minutes of direct travel time as measured by school bus 179
from the public school building to which the pupils would be 180
assigned if attending the public school designated by the district 181
of residence. 182

       Where it is impractical to transport a pupil by school 183
conveyance, a board of education may offer payment, in lieu of 184
providing such transportation in accordance with section 3327.02 185
of the Revised Code. 186

       In all city, local, and exempted village school districts the 187
board shall provide transportation for all children who are so 188
disabled that they are unable to walk to and from the school for 189
which the state board of education prescribes minimum standards 190
pursuant to division (D) of section 3301.07 of the Revised Code 191
and which they attend. In case of dispute whether the child is 192
able to walk to and from the school, the health commissioner shall 193
be the judge of such ability. In all city, exempted village, and 194
local school districts the board shall provide transportation to 195
and from school or special education classes for educable mentally 196
retarded children in accordance with standards adopted by the 197
state board of education. 198

       When transportation of pupils is provided the conveyance 199
shall be run on a time schedule that shall be adopted and put in 200
force by the board not later than ten days after the beginning of 201
the school term. 202

       The cost of any transportation service authorized by this 203
section shall be paid first out of federal funds, if any, 204
available for the purpose of pupil transportation, and secondly 205
out of state appropriations, in accordance with regulations 206
adopted by the state board of education. 207

       No transportation of any pupils shall be provided by any 208
board of education to or from any school which in the selection of 209
pupils, faculty members, or employees, practices discrimination 210
against any person on the grounds of race, color, religion, or 211
national origin. 212

       Section 2. That existing sections 3314.09 and 3327.01 of the 213
Revised Code are hereby repealed. 214