(1)(a) Twenty miles per hour in school zones during school | 32 |
recess and while children are going to or leaving school during | 33 |
the opening or closing hours, and when twenty miles per hour | 34 |
school speed limit signs are erected; except that, on | 35 |
controlled-access highways and expressways, if the right-of-way | 36 |
line fence has been erected without pedestrian opening, the speed | 37 |
shall be governed by division (B)(4) of this section and on | 38 |
freeways, if the right-of-way line fence has been erected without | 39 |
pedestrian opening, the speed shall be governed by divisions | 40 |
(B)(9) and (10) of this section. The end of every school zone may | 41 |
be marked by a sign indicating the end of the zone. Nothing in | 42 |
this section or in the manual and specifications for a uniform | 43 |
system of traffic control devices shall be construed to require | 44 |
school zones to be indicated by signs equipped with flashing or | 45 |
other lights, or giving other special notice of the hours in which | 46 |
the school zone speed limit is in effect. | 47 |
(b) As used in this section and in section 4511.212 of the | 48 |
Revised Code, "school" means any school chartered under section | 49 |
3301.16 of the Revised Code and any nonchartered school that | 50 |
during the preceding year filed with the department of education | 51 |
in compliance with rule 3301-35-08 of the Ohio Administrative | 52 |
Code, a copy of the school's report for the parents of the | 53 |
school's pupils certifying that the school meets Ohio minimum | 54 |
standards for nonchartered, nontax-supported schools and presents | 55 |
evidence of this filing to the jurisdiction from which it is | 56 |
requesting the establishment of a school zone. "School" also | 57 |
includes a special elementary school that in writing requests the | 58 |
county engineer of the county in which the special elementary | 59 |
school is located to create a school zone at the location of that | 60 |
school. Upon receipt of such a written request, the county | 61 |
engineer shall create a school zone at that location by erecting | 62 |
the appropriate signs. | 63 |
(c) As used in this section, "school zone" means that portion | 64 |
of a street or highway passing a school fronting upon the street | 65 |
or highway that is encompassed by projecting the school property | 66 |
lines to the fronting street or highway, and also includes that | 67 |
portion of a state highway. Upon request from local authorities | 68 |
for streets and highways under their jurisdiction and that portion | 69 |
of a state highway under the jurisdiction of the director of | 70 |
transportation or a request from a county engineer in the case of | 71 |
a school zone for a special elementary school, the director may | 72 |
extend the traditional school zone boundaries. The distances in | 73 |
divisions (B)(1)(c)(i), (ii), and (iii) of this section shall not | 74 |
exceed three hundred feet per approach per direction and are | 75 |
bounded by whichever of the following distances or combinations | 76 |
thereof the director approves as most appropriate: | 77 |
The director may, upon request by resolution of the | 96 |
legislative authority of a municipal corporation, the board of | 97 |
trustees of a township, or a county board of developmental | 98 |
disabilities created pursuant to Chapter 5126. of the Revised | 99 |
Code, and upon submission by the municipal corporation, township, | 100 |
or county board of such engineering, traffic, and other | 101 |
information as the director considers necessary, designate a | 102 |
school zone on any portion of a state route lying within the | 103 |
municipal corporation, lying within the unincorporated territory | 104 |
of the township, or lying adjacent to the property of a school | 105 |
that is operated by such county board, that includes a crosswalk | 106 |
customarily used by children going to or leaving a school during | 107 |
recess and opening and closing hours, whenever the distance, as | 108 |
measured in a straight line, from the school property line nearest | 109 |
the crosswalk to the nearest point of the crosswalk is no more | 110 |
than one thousand three hundred twenty feet. Such a school zone | 111 |
shall include the distance encompassed by the crosswalk and | 112 |
extending three hundred feet on each approach direction of the | 113 |
state route. | 114 |
(12) Fifty-five miles per hour for operators of any motor | 164 |
vehicle weighing eight thousand pounds or less empty weight and | 165 |
any commercial bus at all times on all portions of freeways that | 166 |
are part of the interstate system and that had such a speed limit | 167 |
established prior to October 1, 1995, and freeways that are not | 168 |
part of the interstate system, but are built to the standards and | 169 |
specifications that are applicable to freeways that are part of | 170 |
the interstate system and that had such a speed limit established | 171 |
prior to October 1, 1995, unless a higher speed limit is | 172 |
established under division (L) of this section; | 173 |
(C) It is prima-facie unlawful for any person to exceed any | 210 |
of the speed limitations in divisions (B)(1)(a), (2), (3), (4), | 211 |
(6), (7), and (8), and (15) of this section, or any declared or | 212 |
established pursuant to this section by the director or local | 213 |
authorities and it is unlawful for any person to exceed any of the | 214 |
speed limitations in division (D) of this section. No person shall | 215 |
be convicted of more than one violation of this section for the | 216 |
same conduct, although violations of more than one provision of | 217 |
this section may be charged in the alternative in a single | 218 |
affidavit. | 219 |
(E) In every charge of violation of this section the | 241 |
affidavit and warrant shall specify the time, place, and speed at | 242 |
which the defendant is alleged to have driven, and in charges made | 243 |
in reliance upon division (C) of this section also the speed which | 244 |
division (B)(1)(a), (2), (3), (4), (6), (7), or (8), or (15) of, | 245 |
or a limit declared or established pursuant to, this section | 246 |
declares is prima-facie lawful at the time and place of such | 247 |
alleged violation, except that in affidavits where a person is | 248 |
alleged to have driven at a greater speed than will permit the | 249 |
person to bring the vehicle to a stop within the assured clear | 250 |
distance ahead the affidavit and warrant need not specify the | 251 |
speed at which the defendant is alleged to have driven. | 252 |
(F) When a speed in excess of both a prima-facie limitation | 253 |
and a limitation in division (D)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6) of | 254 |
this section is alleged, the defendant shall be charged in a | 255 |
single affidavit, alleging a single act, with a violation | 256 |
indicated of both division (B)(1)(a), (2), (3), (4), (6), (7), or | 257 |
(8), or (15) of this section, or of a limit declared or | 258 |
established pursuant to this section by the director or local | 259 |
authorities, and of the limitation in division (D)(1), (2), (3), | 260 |
(4), (5), or (6) of this section. If the court finds a violation | 261 |
of division (B)(1)(a), (2), (3), (4), (6), (7), or (8), or (15) | 262 |
of, or a limit declared or established pursuant to, this section | 263 |
has occurred, it shall enter a judgment of conviction under such | 264 |
division and dismiss the charge under division (D)(1), (2), (3), | 265 |
(4), (5), or (6) of this section. If it finds no violation of | 266 |
division (B)(1)(a), (2), (3), (4), (6), (7),
or (8), or (15) of, | 267 |
or a limit declared or established pursuant to, this section, it | 268 |
shall then consider whether the evidence supports a conviction | 269 |
under division (D)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6) of this section. | 270 |
(I)(1) Except as provided in divisions (I)(2) and (K) of this | 283 |
section, whenever local authorities determine upon the basis of an | 284 |
engineering and traffic investigation that the speed permitted by | 285 |
divisions (B)(1)(a) to (D) of this section, on any part of a | 286 |
highway under their jurisdiction, is greater than is reasonable | 287 |
and safe under the conditions found to exist at such location, the | 288 |
local authorities may by resolution request the director to | 289 |
determine and declare a reasonable and safe prima-facie speed | 290 |
limit. Upon receipt of such request the director may determine and | 291 |
declare a reasonable and safe prima-facie speed limit at such | 292 |
location, and if the director does so, then such declared speed | 293 |
limit shall become effective only when appropriate signs giving | 294 |
notice thereof are erected at such location by the local | 295 |
authorities. The director may withdraw the declaration of a | 296 |
prima-facie speed limit whenever in the director's opinion the | 297 |
altered prima-facie speed becomes unreasonable. Upon such | 298 |
withdrawal, the declared prima-facie speed shall become | 299 |
ineffective and the signs relating thereto shall be immediately | 300 |
removed by the local authorities. | 301 |
(2) A local authority may determine on the basis of a | 302 |
geometric and traffic characteristic study that the speed limit of | 303 |
sixty-five miles per hour on a portion of a freeway under its | 304 |
jurisdiction that was established through the operation of | 305 |
division (L)(3) of this section is greater than is reasonable or | 306 |
safe under the conditions found to exist at that portion of the | 307 |
freeway. If the local authority makes such a determination, the | 308 |
local authority by resolution may request the director to | 309 |
determine and declare a reasonable and safe speed limit of not | 310 |
less than fifty-five miles per hour for that portion of the | 311 |
freeway. If the director takes such action, the declared speed | 312 |
limit becomes effective only when appropriate signs giving notice | 313 |
of it are erected at such location by the local authority. | 314 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in divisions (K)(4) and (5) | 338 |
of this section, whenever a board of township trustees determines | 339 |
upon the basis of an engineering and traffic investigation that | 340 |
the speed permitted by division (B)(5) of this section on any part | 341 |
of an unimproved highway under its jurisdiction and in the | 342 |
unincorporated territory of the township is greater than is | 343 |
reasonable or safe under the conditions found to exist at the | 344 |
location, the board may by resolution declare a reasonable and | 345 |
safe prima-facie speed limit of fifty-five but not less than | 346 |
twenty-five miles per hour. An altered speed limit adopted by a | 347 |
board of township trustees under this division becomes effective | 348 |
when appropriate traffic control devices, as prescribed in section | 349 |
4511.11 of the Revised Code, giving notice thereof are erected at | 350 |
the location, which shall be no sooner than sixty days after | 351 |
adoption of the resolution. | 352 |
(4)(a) If the boundary of two townships rests on the | 368 |
centerline of an unimproved highway in unincorporated territory | 369 |
and both townships have jurisdiction over the highway, neither of | 370 |
the boards of township trustees of such townships may declare an | 371 |
altered prima-facie speed limit pursuant to division (K)(2) of | 372 |
this section on the part of the highway under their joint | 373 |
jurisdiction unless the boards of township trustees of both of the | 374 |
townships determine, upon the basis of an engineering and traffic | 375 |
investigation, that the speed permitted by division (B)(5) of this | 376 |
section is greater than is reasonable or safe under the conditions | 377 |
found to exist at the location and both boards agree upon a | 378 |
reasonable and safe prima-facie speed limit of less than | 379 |
fifty-five but not less than twenty-five miles per hour for that | 380 |
location. If both boards so agree, each shall follow the procedure | 381 |
specified in division (K)(2) of this section for altering the | 382 |
prima-facie speed limit on the highway. Except as otherwise | 383 |
provided in division (K)(4)(b) of this section, no speed limit | 384 |
altered pursuant to division (K)(4)(a) of this section may be | 385 |
withdrawn unless the boards of township trustees of both townships | 386 |
determine that the altered prima-facie speed limit previously | 387 |
adopted becomes unreasonable and each board adopts a resolution | 388 |
withdrawing the altered prima-facie speed limit pursuant to the | 389 |
procedure specified in division (K)(3)(a) of this section. | 390 |
Whenever a board of township trustees finds upon the basis of | 415 |
an engineering and traffic investigation that the prima-facie | 416 |
speed permitted by division (B)(5) of this section on any part of | 417 |
a highway under its jurisdiction that is located in a commercial | 418 |
or residential subdivision, except on highways or portions thereof | 419 |
at the entrances to which vehicular traffic from the majority of | 420 |
intersecting highways is required to yield the right-of-way to | 421 |
vehicles on such highways in obedience to stop or yield signs or | 422 |
traffic control signals, is greater than is reasonable and safe | 423 |
under the conditions found to exist at the location, the board may | 424 |
by resolution declare a reasonable and safe prima-facie speed | 425 |
limit of less than fifty-five but not less than twenty-five miles | 426 |
per hour at the location. An altered speed limit adopted by a | 427 |
board of township trustees under this division shall become | 428 |
effective when appropriate signs giving notice thereof are erected | 429 |
at the location by the township. Whenever, in the opinion of a | 430 |
board of township trustees, any altered prima-facie speed limit | 431 |
established by it under this division becomes unreasonable, it may | 432 |
adopt a resolution withdrawing the altered prima-facie speed, and | 433 |
upon such withdrawal, the altered prima-facie speed shall become | 434 |
ineffective, and the signs relating thereto shall be immediately | 435 |
removed by the township. | 436 |
(L)(1) Within one hundred twenty days of February 29, 1996, | 437 |
the director of transportation, based upon a geometric and traffic | 438 |
characteristic study of a freeway that is part of the interstate | 439 |
system or that is not part of the interstate system, but is built | 440 |
to the standards and specifications that are applicable to | 441 |
freeways that are part of the interstate system, in consultation | 442 |
with the director of public safety and, if applicable, the local | 443 |
authority having jurisdiction over a portion of such freeway, may | 444 |
determine and declare that the speed limit of less than sixty-five | 445 |
miles per hour established on such freeway or portion of freeway | 446 |
either is reasonable and safe or is less than that which is | 447 |
reasonable and safe. | 448 |
(3) If, within one hundred twenty days of February 29, 1996, | 463 |
the director of transportation does not make a determination and | 464 |
declaration of a reasonable and safe speed limit for a freeway or | 465 |
portion of freeway that is part of the interstate system or that | 466 |
is not part of the interstate system, but is built to the | 467 |
standards and specifications that are applicable to freeways that | 468 |
are part of the interstate system and that has a speed limit of | 469 |
less than sixty-five miles per hour, the speed limit on that | 470 |
freeway or portion of a freeway shall be sixty-five miles per | 471 |
hour. The director of transportation or local authority having | 472 |
jurisdiction over the freeway or portion of the freeway shall | 473 |
erect appropriate signs giving notice of the speed limit of | 474 |
sixty-five miles per hour at such location within one hundred | 475 |
fifty days of February 29, 1996. Such speed limit becomes | 476 |
effective only when such signs are erected at the location. A | 477 |
speed limit established through the operation of division (L)(3) | 478 |
of this section is subject to reduction under division (I)(2) of | 479 |
this section. | 480 |
(M) Within three hundred sixty days after February 29, 1996, | 481 |
the director of transportation, based upon a geometric and traffic | 482 |
characteristic study of a rural, divided, multi-lane highway that | 483 |
has been designated as part of the national highway system under | 484 |
the "National Highway System Designation Act of 1995," 109 Stat. | 485 |
568, 23 U.S.C.A. 103, in consultation with the director of public | 486 |
safety and, if applicable, the local authority having jurisdiction | 487 |
over a portion of the highway, may determine and declare that the | 488 |
speed limit of less than sixty-five miles per hour established on | 489 |
the highway or portion of highway either is reasonable and safe or | 490 |
is less than that which is reasonable and safe. | 491 |
If the established speed limit for the highway or portion of | 492 |
highway is determined to be less than that which is reasonable and | 493 |
safe, the director of transportation, in consultation with the | 494 |
director of public safety and, if applicable, the local authority | 495 |
having jurisdiction over the portion of highway, shall determine | 496 |
and declare a reasonable and safe speed limit of not more than | 497 |
sixty-five miles per hour for that highway or portion of highway. | 498 |
The director of transportation or local authority having | 499 |
jurisdiction over the highway or portion of highway shall erect | 500 |
appropriate signs giving notice of the speed limit at such | 501 |
location within three hundred ninety days after February 29, 1996. | 502 |
The speed limit becomes effective only when such signs are erected | 503 |
at the location. | 504 |
(2) Neither local authority may declare an altered | 517 |
prima-facie speed limit pursuant to this section on the part of | 518 |
the highway under their joint jurisdiction unless both of the | 519 |
local authorities determine, upon the basis of an engineering and | 520 |
traffic investigation, that the speed permitted by this section is | 521 |
greater than is reasonable or safe under the conditions found to | 522 |
exist at the location and both authorities agree upon a uniform | 523 |
reasonable and safe prima-facie speed limit of less than | 524 |
fifty-five but not less than twenty-five miles per hour for that | 525 |
location. If both authorities so agree, each shall follow the | 526 |
procedure specified in this section for altering the prima-facie | 527 |
speed limit on the highway, and the speed limit for the part of | 528 |
the highway within their joint jurisdiction shall be uniformly | 529 |
altered. No altered speed limit may be withdrawn unless both local | 530 |
authorities determine that the altered prima-facie speed limit | 531 |
previously adopted becomes unreasonable and each adopts a | 532 |
resolution withdrawing the altered prima-facie speed limit | 533 |
pursuant to the procedure specified in this section. | 534 |
(3) Notwithstanding division (P)(1) of this section, if the | 570 |
offender operated a motor vehicle in a construction zone where a | 571 |
sign was then posted in accordance with section 4511.98 of the | 572 |
Revised Code, the court, in addition to all other penalties | 573 |
provided by law, shall impose upon the offender a fine of two | 574 |
times the usual amount imposed for the violation. No court shall | 575 |
impose a fine of two times the usual amount imposed for the | 576 |
violation upon an offender if the offender alleges, in an | 577 |
affidavit filed with the court prior to the offender's sentencing, | 578 |
that the offender is indigent and is unable to pay the fine | 579 |
imposed pursuant to this division and if the court determines that | 580 |
the offender is an indigent person and unable to pay the fine. | 581 |
Sec. 4513.61. The sheriff of a county or chief of police of | 582 |
a municipal corporation, township, or township police district, | 583 |
within the sheriff's or chief's respective territorial | 584 |
jurisdiction, or a state highway patrol trooper, upon notification | 585 |
to the sheriff or chief of police of such action and of the | 586 |
location of the place of storage, may order into storage any motor | 587 |
vehicle, including an abandoned junk motor vehicle as defined in | 588 |
section 4513.63 of the Revised Code, that has come into the | 589 |
possession of the sheriff, chief of police, or state highway | 590 |
patrol trooper as a result of the performance of the sheriff's, | 591 |
chief's, or trooper's duties or that has been left on a public | 592 |
street or other property open to the public for purposes of | 593 |
vehicular travel, or upon or within the right-of-way of any road | 594 |
or highway, for forty-eight hours or longer without notification | 595 |
to the sheriff or chief of police of the reasons for leaving the | 596 |
motor vehicle in such place, except that when such a motor vehicle | 597 |
constitutes an obstruction to traffic it may be ordered into | 598 |
storage immediately. The sheriff or chief of police shall | 599 |
designate the place of storage of any motor vehicle so ordered | 600 |
removed. | 601 |
The sheriff or chief of police immediately shall cause a | 602 |
search to be made of the records of the bureau of motor vehicles | 603 |
to ascertain the owner and any lienholder of a motor vehicle | 604 |
ordered into storage by the sheriff or chief of police, or by a | 605 |
state highway patrol trooper, and, if known, shall send or cause | 606 |
to be sent notice to the owner or lienholder at the owner's or | 607 |
lienholder's last known address by certified mail with return | 608 |
receipt requested, that the motor vehicle will be declared a | 609 |
nuisance and disposed of if not claimed within ten days of the | 610 |
date of mailing of the notice. The owner or lienholder of the | 611 |
motor vehicle may reclaim it upon payment of any expenses or | 612 |
charges incurred in its removal and storage, and presentation of | 613 |
proof of ownership, which may be evidenced by a certificate of | 614 |
title or memorandum certificate of title to the motor vehicle. If | 615 |
the owner or lienholder of the motor vehicle reclaims it after a | 616 |
search of the records of the bureau has been conducted and after | 617 |
notice has been sent to the owner or lienholder as described in | 618 |
this section, and the search was conducted by the owner of the | 619 |
place of storage or the owner's employee, and the notice was sent | 620 |
to the motor vehicle owner by the owner of the place of storage or | 621 |
the owner's employee, the owner or lienholder shall pay to the | 622 |
place of storage a processing fee of twenty-five dollars, in | 623 |
addition to any expenses or charges incurred in the removal and | 624 |
storage of the vehicle. | 625 |
If the owner or lienholder makes no claim to the motor | 626 |
vehicle within ten days of the date of mailing of the notice, and | 627 |
if the vehicle is to be disposed of at public auction as provided | 628 |
in section 4513.62 of the Revised Code, the sheriff or chief of | 629 |
police, without charge to any party, shall file with the clerk of | 630 |
courts of the county in which the place of storage is located an | 631 |
affidavit showing compliance with the requirements of this | 632 |
section. Upon presentation of the affidavit, the clerk, without | 633 |
charge, shall issue a salvage certificate of title, free and clear | 634 |
of all liens and encumbrances, to the sheriff or chief of police. | 635 |
If the vehicle is to be disposed of to a motor vehicle salvage | 636 |
dealer or other facility as provided in section 4513.62 of the | 637 |
Revised Code, the sheriff or chief of police shall execute in | 638 |
triplicate an affidavit, as prescribed by the registrar of motor | 639 |
vehicles, describing the motor vehicle and the manner in which it | 640 |
was disposed of, and that all requirements of this section have | 641 |
been complied with. The sheriff or chief of police shall retain | 642 |
the original of the affidavit for the sheriff's or chief's | 643 |
records, and shall furnish two copies to the motor vehicle salvage | 644 |
dealer or other facility. Upon presentation of a copy of the | 645 |
affidavit by the motor vehicle salvage dealer, the clerk of | 646 |
courts, within thirty days of the presentation, shall issue to | 647 |
such owner a salvage certificate of title, free and clear of all | 648 |
liens and encumbrances. | 649 |
Sec. 5513.01. (A) All purchases of machinery, materials, | 657 |
supplies, or other articles that the director of transportation | 658 |
makes shall be in the manner provided in this section. In all | 659 |
cases except those in which the director provides written | 660 |
authorization for purchases by district deputy directors of | 661 |
transportation, all such purchases shall be made at the central | 662 |
office of the department of transportation in Columbus. Before | 663 |
making any purchase at that office, the director, as provided in | 664 |
this section, shall give notice to bidders of the director's | 665 |
intention to purchase. Where the expenditure does not exceed the | 666 |
amount applicable to the purchase of supplies specified in | 667 |
division (B) of section 125.05 of the Revised Code, as adjusted | 668 |
pursuant to division (D) of that section, the director shall give | 669 |
such notice as the director considers proper, or the director may | 670 |
make the purchase without notice. Where the expenditure exceeds | 671 |
the amount applicable to the purchase of supplies specified in | 672 |
division (B) of section 125.05 of the Revised Code, as adjusted | 673 |
pursuant to division (D) of that section, the director shall give | 674 |
notice by posting for not less than ten days a written, typed, or | 675 |
printed invitation to bidders on a bulletin board, which shall be | 676 |
located in a place in the offices assigned to the department and | 677 |
open to the public during business hours. Producers or | 678 |
distributors of any product may notify the director, in writing, | 679 |
of the class of articles for the furnishing of which they desire | 680 |
to bid and their post-office addresses, in which case copies of | 681 |
all invitations to bidders relating to the purchase of such | 682 |
articles shall be mailed to such persons by the director by | 683 |
regular first class mail at least ten days prior to the time fixed | 684 |
for taking bids. The director also may mail copies of all | 685 |
invitations to bidders to news agencies or other agencies or | 686 |
organizations distributing information of this character. Requests | 687 |
for invitations shall not be valid nor require action by the | 688 |
director unless renewed, either annually or after such shorter | 689 |
period as the director may prescribe by a general rule. The | 690 |
invitation to bidders shall contain a brief statement of the | 691 |
general character of the article that it is intended to purchase, | 692 |
the approximate quantity desired, and a statement of the time and | 693 |
place where bids will be received, and may relate to and describe | 694 |
as many different articles as the director thinks proper, it being | 695 |
the intent and purpose of this section to authorize the inclusion | 696 |
in a single invitation of as many different articles as the | 697 |
director desires to invite bids upon at any given time. | 698 |
Invitations issued during each calendar year shall be given | 699 |
consecutive numbers, and the number assigned to each invitation | 700 |
shall appear on all copies thereof. In all cases where notice is | 701 |
required by this section, sealed bids shall be taken, on forms | 702 |
prescribed and furnished by the director, and modification of bids | 703 |
after they have been opened shall not be permitted. | 704 |
(B) The director may permit the Ohio turnpike commission, any | 705 |
political subdivision, and any state university or college to | 706 |
participate in contracts into which the director has entered for | 707 |
the purchase of machinery, materials, supplies, or other articles. | 708 |
The turnpike commission and any political subdivision or state | 709 |
university or college desiring to participate in such purchase | 710 |
contracts shall file with the director a certified copy of the | 711 |
bylaws or rules of the turnpike commission or the ordinance or | 712 |
resolution of the legislative authority, board of trustees, or | 713 |
other governing board requesting authorization to participate in | 714 |
such contracts and agreeing to be bound by such terms and | 715 |
conditions as the director prescribes. Purchases made by the | 716 |
turnpike commission, political subdivisions, or state universities | 717 |
or colleges under this division are exempt from any competitive | 718 |
bidding required by law for the purchase of machinery, materials, | 719 |
supplies, or other articles. | 720 |