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To amend sections 109.572, 1181.05, 1181.21, 1321.52, | 1 |
1322.05, and 5713.03 and to enact sections | 2 |
1323.01, 1323.02, 1323.04 to 1323.11, 1323.20 to | 3 |
1323.36, 1323.361, 1323.37, 1323.99, 2303.33, | 4 |
2308.01, 2308.02, 2308.021, and 2308.03 of the | 5 |
Revised Code to declare a six-month moratorium | 6 |
on mortgage foreclosures, to require | 7 |
registration of residential mortgage servicers, | 8 |
to regulate residential mortgage servicers, to | 9 |
establish a database to track foreclosures, to | 10 |
adopt procedures and requirements related to | 11 |
residential foreclosure actions, to adopt civil | 12 |
and criminal penalties for violations of the | 13 |
bill's provisions, and to terminate the | 14 |
moratorium provisions of this act six months | 15 |
after its effective date by repealing section | 16 |
2308.03 of the Revised Code on that date. | 17 |
Section 1. That sections 109.572, 1181.05, 1181.21, 1321.52, | 18 |
1322.05, and 5713.03 be amended and sections 1323.01, 1323.02, | 19 |
1323.04, 1323.05, 1323.06, 1323.07, 1323.08, 1323.09, 1323.10, | 20 |
1323.11, 1323.20, 1323.21, 1323.22, 1323.23, 1323.24, 1323.25, | 21 |
1323.26, 1323.27, 1323.28, 1323.29, 1323.30, 1323.31, 1323.32, | 22 |
1323.33, 1323.34, 1323.35, 1323.36, 1323.361, 1323.37, | 23 |
1323.99, 2303.33, 2308.01, 2308.02, 2308.021, and 2308.03 of the | 24 |
Revised Code be enacted to read as follows: | 25 |
Sec. 109.572. (A)(1) Upon receipt of a request pursuant to | 26 |
section 121.08, 3301.32, 3301.541, or 3319.39 of the Revised | 27 |
Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of | 28 |
this section, and a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in | 29 |
the manner described in division (C)(2) of this section, the | 30 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 31 |
investigation shall conduct a criminal records check in the | 32 |
manner described in division (B) of this section to determine | 33 |
whether any information exists that indicates that the person who | 34 |
is the subject of the request previously has been convicted of or | 35 |
pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 36 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 37 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 38 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.05, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, | 39 |
2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, | 40 |
2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2911.01, | 41 |
2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2919.12, 2919.22, 2919.24, 2919.25, | 42 |
2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, | 43 |
2925.06, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code, felonious sexual | 44 |
penetration in violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised | 45 |
Code, a violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it | 46 |
existed prior to July 1, 1996, a violation of section 2919.23 of | 47 |
the Revised Code that would have been a violation of section | 48 |
2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, | 49 |
had the violation been committed prior to that date, or a | 50 |
violation of section 2925.11 of the Revised Code that is not a | 51 |
minor drug possession offense; | 52 |
(b) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, | 53 |
any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 54 |
equivalent to any of the offenses listed in division (A)(1)(a) of | 55 |
this section. | 56 |
(2) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 5123.081 of | 57 |
the Revised Code with respect to an applicant for employment in | 58 |
any position with the department of mental retardation and | 59 |
developmental disabilities, pursuant to section 5126.28 of the | 60 |
Revised Code with respect to an applicant for employment in any | 61 |
position with a county board of mental retardation and | 62 |
developmental disabilities, or pursuant to section 5126.281 of the | 63 |
Revised Code with respect to an applicant for employment in a | 64 |
direct services position with an entity contracting with a county | 65 |
board for employment, a completed form prescribed pursuant to | 66 |
division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint | 67 |
impressions obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) of | 68 |
this section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 69 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 70 |
check. The superintendent shall conduct the criminal records check | 71 |
in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 72 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 73 |
person who is the subject of the request has been convicted of or | 74 |
pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 75 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 76 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 77 |
2903.341, 2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.04, 2905.05, 2907.02, 2907.03, | 78 |
2907.04, 2907.05, 2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.12, | 79 |
2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, 2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, | 80 |
2907.322, 2907.323, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2919.12, | 81 |
2919.22, 2919.24, 2919.25, 2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, | 82 |
2925.03, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code; | 83 |
(b) An existing or former municipal ordinance or law of this | 84 |
state, any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 85 |
equivalent to any of the offenses listed in division (A)(2)(a) of | 86 |
this section. | 87 |
(3) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 173.27, | 88 |
173.394, 3712.09, 3721.121, or 3722.151 of the Revised Code, a | 89 |
completed form prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of this | 90 |
section, and a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in the | 91 |
manner described in division (C)(2) of this section, the | 92 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 93 |
investigation shall conduct a criminal records check with respect | 94 |
to any person who has applied for employment in a position for | 95 |
which a criminal records check is required by those sections. The | 96 |
superintendent shall conduct the criminal records check in the | 97 |
manner described in division (B) of this section to determine | 98 |
whether any information exists that indicates that the person who | 99 |
is the subject of the request previously has been convicted of or | 100 |
pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 101 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 102 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 103 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.11, 2905.12, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.05, | 104 |
2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.12, 2907.25, 2907.31, | 105 |
2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, | 106 |
2911.12, 2911.13, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, 2913.11, 2913.21, | 107 |
2913.31, 2913.40, 2913.43, 2913.47, 2913.51, 2919.25, 2921.36, | 108 |
2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.11, 2925.13, | 109 |
2925.22, 2925.23, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code; | 110 |
(b) An existing or former law of this state, any other state, | 111 |
or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of | 112 |
the offenses listed in division (A)(3)(a) of this section. | 113 |
(4) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 3701.881 of | 114 |
the Revised Code with respect to an applicant for employment with | 115 |
a home health agency as a person responsible for the care, | 116 |
custody, or control of a child, a completed form prescribed | 117 |
pursuant to division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of | 118 |
fingerprint impressions obtained in the manner described in | 119 |
division (C)(2) of this section, the superintendent of the bureau | 120 |
of criminal identification and investigation shall conduct a | 121 |
criminal records check. The superintendent shall conduct the | 122 |
criminal records check in the manner described in division (B) of | 123 |
this section to determine whether any information exists that | 124 |
indicates that the person who is the subject of the request | 125 |
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the | 126 |
following: | 127 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 128 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 129 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.04, 2905.05, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, | 130 |
2907.05, 2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.12, 2907.21, | 131 |
2907.22, 2907.23, 2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, | 132 |
2907.323, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2919.12, 2919.22, | 133 |
2919.24, 2919.25, 2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, | 134 |
2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code or a | 135 |
violation of section 2925.11 of the Revised Code that is not a | 136 |
minor drug possession offense; | 137 |
(b) An existing or former law of this state, any other state, | 138 |
or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of | 139 |
the offenses listed in division (A)(4)(a) of this section. | 140 |
(5) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 5111.032, | 141 |
5111.033, or 5111.034 of the Revised Code, a completed form | 142 |
prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of this section, and a set | 143 |
of fingerprint impressions obtained in the manner described in | 144 |
division (C)(2) of this section, the superintendent of the bureau | 145 |
of criminal identification and investigation shall conduct a | 146 |
criminal records check. The superintendent shall conduct the | 147 |
criminal records check in the manner described in division (B) of | 148 |
this section to determine whether any information exists that | 149 |
indicates that the person who is the subject of the request | 150 |
previously has been convicted of, has pleaded guilty to, or has | 151 |
been found eligible for intervention in lieu of conviction for | 152 |
any of the following: | 153 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 154 |
2903.04, 2903.041, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, | 155 |
2903.34, 2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.05, 2905.11, 2905.12, 2907.02, | 156 |
2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, 2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, | 157 |
2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, 2907.24, 2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, | 158 |
2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, | 159 |
2911.13, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, 2913.11, 2913.21, 2913.31, | 160 |
2913.40, 2913.43, 2913.47, 2913.48, 2913.49, 2913.51, 2917.11, | 161 |
2919.12, 2919.22, 2919.24, 2919.25, 2921.13, 2921.36, 2923.02, | 162 |
2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2923.32, 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, | 163 |
2925.05, 2925.06, 2925.11, 2925.13, 2925.14, 2925.22, 2925.23, or | 164 |
3716.11 of the Revised Code, felonious sexual penetration in | 165 |
violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised Code, a | 166 |
violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed | 167 |
prior to July 1, 1996, a violation of section 2919.23 of the | 168 |
Revised Code that would have been a violation of section 2905.04 | 169 |
of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, had the | 170 |
violation been committed prior to that date; | 171 |
(b) An existing or former law of this state, any other state, | 172 |
or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of | 173 |
the offenses listed in division (A)(5)(a) of this section. | 174 |
(6) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 3701.881 of | 175 |
the Revised Code with respect to an applicant for employment with | 176 |
a home health agency in a position that involves providing direct | 177 |
care to an older adult, a completed form prescribed pursuant to | 178 |
division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint | 179 |
impressions obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) of | 180 |
this section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 181 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 182 |
check. The superintendent shall conduct the criminal records check | 183 |
in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 184 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 185 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 186 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 187 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 188 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 189 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.11, 2905.12, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.05, | 190 |
2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.12, 2907.25, 2907.31, | 191 |
2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, | 192 |
2911.12, 2911.13, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, 2913.11, 2913.21, | 193 |
2913.31, 2913.40, 2913.43, 2913.47, 2913.51, 2919.25, 2921.36, | 194 |
2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.11, 2925.13, | 195 |
2925.22, 2925.23, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code; | 196 |
(b) An existing or former law of this state, any other state, | 197 |
or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of | 198 |
the offenses listed in division (A)(6)(a) of this section. | 199 |
(7) When conducting a criminal records check upon a request | 200 |
pursuant to section 3319.39 of the Revised Code for an applicant | 201 |
who is a teacher, in addition to the determination made under | 202 |
division (A)(1) of this section, the superintendent shall | 203 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 204 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 205 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any offense specified in section | 206 |
3319.31 of the Revised Code. | 207 |
(8) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 2151.86 of | 208 |
the Revised Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant to | 209 |
division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint | 210 |
impressions obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) | 211 |
of this section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 212 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 213 |
check in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 214 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 215 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 216 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 217 |
(a) A violation of section 959.13, 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 218 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.15, 2903.16, 2903.21, | 219 |
2903.211, 2903.22, 2903.34, 2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.05, 2907.02, | 220 |
2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, 2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, | 221 |
2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, 2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, | 222 |
2907.322, 2907.323, 2909.02, 2909.03, 2909.22, 2909.23, 2909.24, | 223 |
2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2913.49, 2917.01, 2917.02, | 224 |
2919.12, 2919.22, 2919.24, 2919.25, 2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, | 225 |
2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, 2927.12, or 3716.11 | 226 |
of the Revised Code, a violation of section 2905.04 of the | 227 |
Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, a violation of | 228 |
section 2919.23 of the Revised Code that would have been a | 229 |
violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed | 230 |
prior to July 1, 1996, had the violation been committed prior to | 231 |
that date, a violation of section 2925.11 of the Revised Code | 232 |
that is not a minor drug possession offense, two or more OVI or | 233 |
OVUAC violations committed within the three years immediately | 234 |
preceding the submission of the application or petition that is | 235 |
the basis of the request, or felonious sexual penetration in | 236 |
violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised Code; | 237 |
(b) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, | 238 |
any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 239 |
equivalent to any of the offenses listed in division (A)(8)(a) of | 240 |
this section. | 241 |
(9) Upon receipt of a request pursuant to section 5104.012 | 242 |
or 5104.013 of the Revised Code, a completed form prescribed | 243 |
pursuant to division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of | 244 |
fingerprint impressions obtained in the manner described in | 245 |
division (C)(2) of this section, the superintendent of the bureau | 246 |
of criminal identification and investigation shall conduct a | 247 |
criminal records check in the manner described in division (B) of | 248 |
this section to determine whether any information exists that | 249 |
indicates that the person who is the subject of the request has | 250 |
been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 251 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 252 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.22, | 253 |
2903.34, 2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.05, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, | 254 |
2907.05, 2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.21, 2907.22, | 255 |
2907.23, 2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, | 256 |
2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, | 257 |
2913.041, 2913.05, 2913.06, 2913.11, 2913.21, 2913.31, 2913.32, | 258 |
2913.33, 2913.34, 2913.40, 2913.41, 2913.42, 2913.43, 2913.44, | 259 |
2913.441, 2913.45, 2913.46, 2913.47, 2913.48, 2913.49, 2919.12, | 260 |
2919.22, 2919.24, 2919.25, 2921.11, 2921.13, 2923.01, 2923.12, | 261 |
2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, or | 262 |
3716.11 of the Revised Code, felonious sexual penetration in | 263 |
violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised Code, a | 264 |
violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed | 265 |
prior to July 1, 1996, a violation of section 2919.23 of the | 266 |
Revised Code that would have been a violation of section 2905.04 | 267 |
of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, had the | 268 |
violation been committed prior to that date, a violation of | 269 |
section 2925.11 of the Revised Code that is not a minor drug | 270 |
possession offense, a violation of section 2923.02 or 2923.03 of | 271 |
the Revised Code that relates to a crime specified in this | 272 |
division, or a second violation of section 4511.19 of the | 273 |
Revised Code within five years of the date of application for | 274 |
licensure or certification. | 275 |
(b) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, | 276 |
any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 277 |
equivalent to any of the offenses or violations described in | 278 |
division (A)(9)(a) of this section. | 279 |
(10) Upon receipt of a request pursuant to section 5153.111 | 280 |
of the Revised Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant to | 281 |
division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint | 282 |
impressions obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) of | 283 |
this section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 284 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 285 |
check in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 286 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 287 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 288 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 289 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 290 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 291 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.05, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, | 292 |
2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, | 293 |
2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2909.02, | 294 |
2909.03, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2919.12, 2919.22, | 295 |
2919.24, 2919.25, 2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, | 296 |
2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code, | 297 |
felonious sexual penetration in violation of former section | 298 |
2907.12 of the Revised Code, a violation of section 2905.04 of the | 299 |
Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, a violation of | 300 |
section 2919.23 of the Revised Code that would have been a | 301 |
violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed | 302 |
prior to July 1, 1996, had the violation been committed prior to | 303 |
that date, or a violation of section 2925.11 of the Revised Code | 304 |
that is not a minor drug possession offense; | 305 |
(b) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, | 306 |
any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 307 |
equivalent to any of the offenses listed in division (A)(10)(a) of | 308 |
this section. | 309 |
(11) On receipt of a request for a criminal records check | 310 |
from an individual pursuant to section 4749.03 or 4749.06 of the | 311 |
Revised Code, accompanied by a completed copy of the form | 312 |
prescribed in division (C)(1) of this section and a set of | 313 |
fingerprint impressions obtained in a manner described in division | 314 |
(C)(2) of this section, the superintendent of the bureau of | 315 |
criminal identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal | 316 |
records check in the manner described in division (B) of this | 317 |
section to determine whether any information exists indicating | 318 |
that the person who is the subject of the request has been | 319 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to a felony in this state or in any | 320 |
other state. If the individual indicates that a firearm will be | 321 |
carried in the course of business, the superintendent shall | 322 |
require information from the federal bureau of investigation as | 323 |
described in division (B)(2) of this section. The superintendent | 324 |
shall report the findings of the criminal records check and any | 325 |
information the federal bureau of investigation provides to the | 326 |
director of public safety. | 327 |
(12) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 1321.37, | 328 |
1322.03, 1322.031, 1323.23, or 4763.05 of the Revised Code, a | 329 |
completed form prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of this | 330 |
section, and a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in the | 331 |
manner described in division (C)(2) of this section, the | 332 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 333 |
investigation shall conduct a criminal records check with | 334 |
respect to any person who has applied for a license, permit, or | 335 |
certification from the department of commerce or a division in | 336 |
the department. The superintendent shall conduct the criminal | 337 |
records check in the manner described in division (B) of this | 338 |
section to determine whether any information exists that | 339 |
indicates that the person who is the subject of the request | 340 |
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the | 341 |
following: a violation of section 2913.02, 2913.11, 2913.31, | 342 |
2913.51, or 2925.03 of the Revised Code; any other criminal | 343 |
offense involving theft, receiving stolen property, | 344 |
embezzlement, forgery, fraud, passing bad checks, money | 345 |
laundering, or drug trafficking, or any criminal offense | 346 |
involving money or securities, as set forth in Chapters 2909., | 347 |
2911., 2913., 2915., 2921., 2923., and 2925. of the Revised | 348 |
Code; or any existing or former law of this state, any other | 349 |
state, or the United States that is substantially equivalent to | 350 |
those offenses. | 351 |
(13) On receipt of a request for a criminal records check | 352 |
from the treasurer of state under section 113.041 of the Revised | 353 |
Code or from an individual under section 4701.08, 4715.101, | 354 |
4717.061, 4725.121, 4725.501, 4729.071, 4730.101, 4730.14, | 355 |
4730.28, 4731.081, 4731.15, 4731.171, 4731.222, 4731.281, | 356 |
4731.296, 4731.531, 4732.091, 4734.202, 4740.061, 4741.10, | 357 |
4755.70, 4757.101, 4759.061, 4760.032, 4760.06, 4761.051, | 358 |
4762.031, 4762.06, or 4779.091 of the Revised Code, accompanied | 359 |
by a completed form prescribed under division (C)(1) of this | 360 |
section and a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in the | 361 |
manner described in division (C)(2) of this section, the | 362 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 363 |
investigation shall conduct a criminal records check in the | 364 |
manner described in division (B) of this section to determine | 365 |
whether any information exists that indicates that the person who | 366 |
is the subject of the request has been convicted of or pleaded | 367 |
guilty to any criminal offense in this state or any other state. | 368 |
The superintendent shall send the results of a check requested | 369 |
under section 113.041 of the Revised Code to the treasurer of | 370 |
state and shall send the results of a check requested under any of | 371 |
the other listed sections to the licensing board specified by the | 372 |
individual in the request. | 373 |
(14) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 1121.23, | 374 |
1155.03, 1163.05, 1315.141, 1733.47, or 1761.26 of the Revised | 375 |
Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of | 376 |
this section, and a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in the | 377 |
manner described in division (C)(2) of this section, the | 378 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 379 |
investigation shall conduct a criminal records check in the manner | 380 |
described in division (B) of this section to determine whether any | 381 |
information exists that indicates that the person who is the | 382 |
subject of the request previously has been convicted of or pleaded | 383 |
guilty to any criminal offense under any existing or former law of | 384 |
this state, any other state, or the United States. | 385 |
(15) Not later than thirty days after the date the | 386 |
superintendent receives a request of a type described in division | 387 |
(A)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), | 388 |
(12), or (14) of this section, the completed form, and the | 389 |
fingerprint impressions, the superintendent shall send the | 390 |
person, board, or entity that made the request any information, | 391 |
other than information the dissemination of which is prohibited | 392 |
by federal law, the superintendent determines exists with respect | 393 |
to the person who is the subject of the request that indicates | 394 |
that the person previously has been convicted of or pleaded | 395 |
guilty to any offense listed or described in division (A)(1), | 396 |
(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), or | 397 |
(14) of this section, as appropriate. The superintendent shall | 398 |
send the person, board, or entity that made the request a copy of | 399 |
the list of offenses specified in division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), | 400 |
(5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), or (14) of this | 401 |
section, as appropriate. If the request was made under section | 402 |
3701.881 of the Revised Code with regard to an applicant who may | 403 |
be both responsible for the care, custody, or control of a child | 404 |
and involved in providing direct care to an older adult, the | 405 |
superintendent shall provide a list of the offenses specified in | 406 |
divisions (A)(4) and (6) of this section. | 407 |
Not later than thirty days after the superintendent receives | 408 |
a request for a criminal records check pursuant to section 113.041 | 409 |
of the Revised Code, the completed form, and the fingerprint | 410 |
impressions, the superintendent shall send the treasurer of state | 411 |
any information, other than information the dissemination of which | 412 |
is prohibited by federal law, the superintendent determines exist | 413 |
with respect to the person who is the subject of the request that | 414 |
indicates that the person previously has been convicted of or | 415 |
pleaded guilty to any criminal offense in this state or any other | 416 |
state. | 417 |
(B) The superintendent shall conduct any criminal records | 418 |
check requested under section 113.041, 121.08, 173.27, 173.394, | 419 |
1121.23, 1155.03, 1163.05, 1315.141, 1322.03, 1322.031, 1323.23, | 420 |
1733.47, 1761.26, 2151.86, 3301.32, 3301.541, 3319.39, 3701.881, | 421 |
3712.09, 3721.121, 3722.151, 4701.08, 4715.101, 4717.061, | 422 |
4725.121, 4725.501, 4729.071, 4730.101, 4730.14, 4730.28, | 423 |
4731.081, 4731.15, 4731.171, 4731.222, 4731.281, 4731.296, | 424 |
4731.531, 4732.091, 4734.202, 4740.061, 4741.10, 4749.03, | 425 |
4749.06, 4755.70, 4757.101, 4759.061, 4760.032, 4760.06, | 426 |
4761.051, 4762.031, 4762.06, 4763.05, 4779.091, 5104.012, | 427 |
5104.013, 5111.032, 5111.033, 5111.034, 5123.081, 5126.28, | 428 |
5126.281, or 5153.111 of the Revised Code as follows: | 429 |
(1) The superintendent shall review or cause to be reviewed | 430 |
any relevant information gathered and compiled by the bureau under | 431 |
division (A) of section 109.57 of the Revised Code that relates to | 432 |
the person who is the subject of the request, including, if the | 433 |
criminal records check was requested under section 113.041, | 434 |
121.08, 173.27, 173.394, 1121.23, 1155.03, 1163.05, 1315.141, | 435 |
1321.37, 1322.03, 1322.031, 1323.23, 1733.47, 1761.26, 2151.86, | 436 |
3301.32, 3301.541, 3319.39, 3701.881, 3712.09, 3721.121, | 437 |
3722.151, 4749.03, 4749.06, 4763.05, 5104.012, 5104.013, | 438 |
5111.032, 5111.033, 5111.034, 5123.081, 5126.28, 5126.281, or | 439 |
5153.111 of the Revised Code, any relevant information contained | 440 |
in records that have been sealed under section 2953.32 of the | 441 |
Revised Code; | 442 |
(2) If the request received by the superintendent asks for | 443 |
information from the federal bureau of investigation, the | 444 |
superintendent shall request from the federal bureau of | 445 |
investigation any information it has with respect to the person | 446 |
who is the subject of the request, including fingerprint-based | 447 |
checks of national crime information databases as described in 42 | 448 |
U.S.C. 671 if the request is made pursuant to section 2151.86, | 449 |
5104.012, or 5104.013 of the Revised Code or if any other Revised | 450 |
Code section requires fingerprint-based checks of that nature, and | 451 |
shall review or cause to be reviewed any information the | 452 |
superintendent receives from that bureau. | 453 |
(3) The superintendent or the superintendent's designee may | 454 |
request criminal history records from other states or the federal | 455 |
government pursuant to the national crime prevention and privacy | 456 |
compact set forth in section 109.571 of the Revised Code. | 457 |
(C)(1) The superintendent shall prescribe a form to obtain | 458 |
the information necessary to conduct a criminal records check from | 459 |
any person for whom a criminal records check is requested under | 460 |
section 113.041 of the Revised Code or required by section | 461 |
121.08, 173.27, 173.394, 1121.23, 1155.03, 1163.05, 1315.141, | 462 |
1322.03, 1322.031, 1323.23, 1733.47, 1761.26, 2151.86, 3301.32, | 463 |
3301.541, 3319.39, 3701.881, 3712.09, 3721.121, 3722.151, | 464 |
4701.08, 4715.101, 4717.061, 4725.121, 4725.501, 4729.071, | 465 |
4730.101, 4730.14, 4730.28, 4731.081, 4731.15, 4731.171, | 466 |
4731.222, 4731.281, 4731.296, 4731.531, 4732.091, 4734.202, | 467 |
4740.061, 4741.10, 4749.03, 4749.06, 4755.70, 4757.101, 4759.061, | 468 |
4760.032, 4760.06, 4761.051, 4762.031, 4762.06, 4763.05, | 469 |
4779.091, 5104.012, 5104.013, 5111.032, 5111.033, 5111.034, | 470 |
5123.081, 5126.28, 5126.281, or 5153.111 of the Revised Code. | 471 |
The form that the superintendent prescribes pursuant to this | 472 |
division may be in a tangible format, in an electronic format, | 473 |
or in both tangible and electronic formats. | 474 |
(2) The superintendent shall prescribe standard impression | 475 |
sheets to obtain the fingerprint impressions of any person for | 476 |
whom a criminal records check is requested under section 113.041 | 477 |
of the Revised Code or required by section 121.08, 173.27, | 478 |
173.394, 1121.23, 1155.03, 1163.05, 1315.141, 1322.03, 1322.031, | 479 |
1323.23, 1733.47, 1761.26, 2151.86, 3301.32, 3301.541, 3319.39, | 480 |
3701.881, 3712.09, 3721.121, 3722.151, 4701.08, 4715.101, | 481 |
4717.061, 4725.121, 4725.501, 4729.071, 4730.101, 4730.14, | 482 |
4730.28, 4731.081, 4731.15, 4731.171, 4731.222, 4731.281, | 483 |
4731.296, 4731.531, 4732.091, 4734.202, 4740.061, 4741.10, | 484 |
4749.03, 4749.06, 4755.70, 4757.101, 4759.061, 4760.032, | 485 |
4760.06, 4761.051, 4762.031, 4762.06, 4763.05, 4779.091, | 486 |
5104.012, 5104.013, 5111.032, 5111.033, 5111.034, 5123.081, | 487 |
5126.28, 5126.281, or 5153.111 of the Revised Code. Any person | 488 |
for whom a records check is requested under or required by any of | 489 |
those sections shall obtain the fingerprint impressions at a | 490 |
county sheriff's office, municipal police department, or any | 491 |
other entity with the ability to make fingerprint impressions on | 492 |
the standard impression sheets prescribed by the superintendent. | 493 |
The office, department, or entity may charge the person a | 494 |
reasonable fee for making the impressions. The standard | 495 |
impression sheets the superintendent prescribes pursuant to this | 496 |
division may be in a tangible format, in an electronic format, or | 497 |
in both tangible and electronic formats. | 498 |
(3) Subject to division (D) of this section, the | 499 |
superintendent shall prescribe and charge a reasonable fee for | 500 |
providing a criminal records check requested under section | 501 |
113.041, 121.08, 173.27, 173.394, 1121.23, 1155.03, 1163.05, | 502 |
1315.141, 1322.03, 1322.031, 1323.23, 1733.47, 1761.26, 2151.86, | 503 |
3301.32, 3301.541, 3319.39, 3701.881, 3712.09, 3721.121, | 504 |
3722.151, 4701.08, 4715.101, 4717.061, 4725.121, 4725.501, | 505 |
4729.071, 4730.101, 4730.14, 4730.28, 4731.081, 4731.15, | 506 |
4731.171, 4731.222, 4731.281, 4731.296, 4731.531, 4732.091, | 507 |
4734.202, 4740.061, 4741.10, 4749.03, 4749.06, 4755.70, | 508 |
4757.101, 4759.061, 4760.032, 4760.06, 4761.051, 4762.031, | 509 |
4762.06, 4763.05, 4779.091, 5104.012, 5104.013, 5111.032, | 510 |
5111.033, 5111.034, 5123.081, 5126.28, 5126.281, or 5153.111 of | 511 |
the Revised Code. The person making a criminal records request | 512 |
under any of those sections shall pay the fee prescribed | 513 |
pursuant to this division. A person making a request under | 514 |
section 3701.881 of the Revised Code for a criminal records | 515 |
check for an applicant who may be both responsible for the care, | 516 |
custody, or control of a child and involved in providing direct | 517 |
care to an older adult shall pay one fee for the request. In the | 518 |
case of a request under section 1121.23, 1155.03, 1163.05, | 519 |
1315.141, 1733.47, 1761.26, or 5111.032 of the Revised Code, | 520 |
the fee shall be paid in the manner specified in that section. | 521 |
(4) The superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 522 |
identification and investigation may prescribe methods of | 523 |
forwarding fingerprint impressions and information necessary to | 524 |
conduct a criminal records check, which methods shall include, but | 525 |
not be limited to, an electronic method. | 526 |
(D) A determination whether any information exists that | 527 |
indicates that a person previously has been convicted of or | 528 |
pleaded guilty to any offense listed or described in division | 529 |
(A)(1)(a) or (b), (A)(2)(a) or (b), (A)(3)(a) or (b), (A)(4)(a) or | 530 |
(b), (A)(5)(a) or (b), (A)(6)(a) or (b), (A)(7), (A)(8)(a) or | 531 |
(b), (A)(9)(a) or (b), (A)(10)(a) or (b), (A)(12), or (A)(14) of | 532 |
this section, or that indicates that a person previously has | 533 |
been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any criminal offense in | 534 |
this state or any other state regarding a criminal records check | 535 |
of a type described in division (A)(13) of this section, and | 536 |
that is made by the superintendent with respect to information | 537 |
considered in a criminal records check in accordance with this | 538 |
section is valid for the person who is the subject of the | 539 |
criminal records check for a period of one year from the date | 540 |
upon which the superintendent makes the determination. During the | 541 |
period in which the determination in regard to a person is valid, | 542 |
if another request under this section is made for a criminal | 543 |
records check for that person, the superintendent shall provide | 544 |
the information that is the basis for the superintendent's | 545 |
initial determination at a lower fee than the fee prescribed for | 546 |
the initial criminal records check. | 547 |
(E) As used in this section: | 548 |
(1) "Criminal records check" means any criminal records check | 549 |
conducted by the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 550 |
identification and investigation in accordance with division (B) | 551 |
of this section. | 552 |
(2) "Minor drug possession offense" has the same meaning as | 553 |
in section 2925.01 of the Revised Code. | 554 |
(3) "Older adult" means a person age sixty or older. | 555 |
(4) "OVI or OVUAC violation" means a violation of section | 556 |
4511.19 of the Revised Code or a violation of an existing or | 557 |
former law of this state, any other state, or the United States | 558 |
that is substantially equivalent to section 4511.19 of the Revised | 559 |
Code. | 560 |
Sec. 1181.05. (A) As used in this section, "consumer finance | 561 |
company" means any person required to be licensed or registered | 562 |
under Chapter 1321., 1322., 1323., 4712., 4727., or 4728. or | 563 |
sections 1315.21 to 1315.30 of the Revised Code. | 564 |
(B) Neither the superintendent of financial institutions nor | 565 |
any other employee of the division of financial institutions shall | 566 |
do any of the following: be interested, directly or indirectly, in | 567 |
any bank, savings and loan association, savings bank, credit | 568 |
union, or consumer finance company, that is under the supervision | 569 |
of the superintendent of financial institutions; directly or | 570 |
indirectly borrow money from any such financial institution or | 571 |
company; serve as a director or officer of or be employed by any | 572 |
such financial institution or company; or own an equity interest | 573 |
in any such financial institution or company. For purposes of this | 574 |
section, an equity interest does not include the ownership of an | 575 |
account in a mutual savings and loan association or in a savings | 576 |
bank that does not have permanent stock or the ownership of a | 577 |
share account in a credit union. | 578 |
(C) Subject to division (G) of this section, an employee of | 579 |
the division of financial institutions may retain any extension of | 580 |
credit that otherwise would be prohibited by division (B) of this | 581 |
section if both of the following apply: | 582 |
(1) The employee obtained the extension of credit prior to | 583 |
October 29, 1995, or the commencement of the employee's employment | 584 |
with the division, or as a result of a change in the employee's | 585 |
marital status, the consummation of a merger, acquisition, | 586 |
transfer of assets, or other change in corporate ownership beyond | 587 |
the employee's control, or the sale of the extension of credit in | 588 |
the secondary market or other business transaction beyond the | 589 |
employee's control. | 590 |
(2) The employee liquidates the extension of credit under its | 591 |
original terms and without renegotiation. | 592 |
If the employee chooses to retain the extension of credit, | 593 |
the employee shall immediately provide written notice of the | 594 |
retention to the employee's supervisor. Thereafter, the employee | 595 |
shall be disqualified from participating in any decision, | 596 |
examination, audit, or other action that may affect that | 597 |
particular creditor. | 598 |
(D) Subject to division (G) of this section, an employee of | 599 |
the division of financial institutions may retain any ownership of | 600 |
or beneficial interest in the securities of a financial | 601 |
institution or consumer finance company that is under the | 602 |
supervision of the division of financial institutions, or of a | 603 |
holding company or subsidiary of such a financial institution or | 604 |
company, which ownership or beneficial interest otherwise would be | 605 |
prohibited by division (B) of this section, if the ownership or | 606 |
beneficial interest is acquired by the employee through | 607 |
inheritance or gift, prior to October 29, 1995, or the | 608 |
commencement of the employee's employment with the division, or as | 609 |
a result of a change in the employee's marital status or the | 610 |
consummation of a merger, acquisition, transfer of assets, or | 611 |
other change in corporate ownership beyond the employee's control. | 612 |
If the employee chooses to retain the ownership or beneficial | 613 |
interest, the employee shall immediately provide written notice of | 614 |
the retention to the employee's supervisor. Thereafter, the | 615 |
employee shall be disqualified from participating in any decision, | 616 |
examination, audit, or other action that may affect the issuer of | 617 |
the securities. However, if the ownership of or beneficial | 618 |
interest in the securities and the subsequent disqualification | 619 |
required by this division impair the employee's ability to perform | 620 |
the employee's duties, the employee may be ordered to divest self | 621 |
of the ownership of or beneficial interest in the securities. | 622 |
(E) Notwithstanding division (B) of this section, an employee | 623 |
of the division of financial institutions may have an indirect | 624 |
interest in the securities of a financial institution or consumer | 625 |
finance company that is under the supervision of the division of | 626 |
financial institutions, which interest arises through ownership of | 627 |
or beneficial interest in the securities of a publicly held mutual | 628 |
fund or investment trust, if the employee owns or has a beneficial | 629 |
interest in less than five per cent of the securities of the | 630 |
mutual fund or investment trust, and the mutual fund or investment | 631 |
trust is not advised or sponsored by a financial institution or | 632 |
consumer finance company that is under the supervision of the | 633 |
division of financial institutions. If the mutual fund or | 634 |
investment trust is subsequently advised or sponsored by a | 635 |
financial institution or consumer finance company that is under | 636 |
the supervision of the division of financial institutions, the | 637 |
employee shall immediately provide written notice of the ownership | 638 |
of or beneficial interest in the securities to the employee's | 639 |
supervisor. Thereafter, the employee shall be disqualified from | 640 |
participating in any decision, examination, audit, or other action | 641 |
that may affect the financial institution or consumer finance | 642 |
company. However, if the ownership of or beneficial interest in | 643 |
the securities and the subsequent disqualification required by | 644 |
this division impair the employee's ability to perform the | 645 |
employee's duties, the employee may be ordered to divest self of | 646 |
the ownership of or beneficial interest in the securities. | 647 |
(F)(1) For purposes of this section, the interests of an | 648 |
employee's spouse or dependent child arising through the ownership | 649 |
or control of securities shall be considered the interests of the | 650 |
employee, unless the interests are solely the financial interest | 651 |
and responsibility of the spouse or dependent child, the interests | 652 |
are not in any way derived from the income, assets, or activity of | 653 |
the employee, and any financial or economic benefit from the | 654 |
interests is for the personal use of the spouse or dependent | 655 |
child. | 656 |
(2) If an employee's spouse or dependent child obtains | 657 |
interests arising through the ownership or control of securities | 658 |
and, pursuant to division (F)(1) of this section, the interests | 659 |
are not considered the interests of the employee, the employee | 660 |
shall immediately provide written notice of the interests to the | 661 |
employee's supervisor. Thereafter, the employee shall be | 662 |
disqualified from participating in any decision, examination, | 663 |
audit, or other action that may affect the issuer of the | 664 |
securities. | 665 |
(G) For purposes of divisions (C) and (D) of this section, | 666 |
both of the following apply: | 667 |
(1) With respect to any employee of the former division of | 668 |
consumer finance who, on the first day of the first pay period | 669 |
commencing after the effective date of this section, becomes an | 670 |
employee of the division of financial institutions, the employee's | 671 |
employment with the division of financial institutions is deemed | 672 |
to commence on the first day of the first pay period commencing | 673 |
after the effective date of this section. | 674 |
(2) With respect to any employee who, on October 29, 1995, | 675 |
became an employee of the division of financial institutions, the | 676 |
employee may, notwithstanding divisions (C) and (D) of this | 677 |
section, retain any extension of credit by a consumer finance | 678 |
company that was obtained at any time prior to the first day of | 679 |
the first pay period commencing after the effective date of this | 680 |
section, or retain any ownership of or beneficial interest in the | 681 |
securities of a consumer finance company, or of a holding company | 682 |
or subsidiary of such a company, that was acquired at any time | 683 |
prior to the first day of the first pay period commencing after | 684 |
the effective date of this section. If the employee chooses to | 685 |
retain the extension of credit or the ownership or beneficial | 686 |
interest, the employee shall comply with divisions (C) and (D) of | 687 |
this section. | 688 |
Sec. 1181.21. (A) As used in this section, "consumer finance | 689 |
company" has the same meaning as in section 1181.05 of the Revised | 690 |
Code. | 691 |
(B) The superintendent of financial institutions shall see | 692 |
that the laws relating to consumer finance companies are executed | 693 |
and enforced. | 694 |
(C) The deputy superintendent for consumer finance shall be | 695 |
the principal supervisor of consumer finance companies. In that | 696 |
position the deputy superintendent for consumer finance shall, | 697 |
notwithstanding section 1321.421, division (A) of section | 698 |
1321.76, and sections 1321.07, 1321.55, 1322.06, 1323.30, 4727.05, | 699 |
and 4728.05 of the Revised Code, be responsible for conducting | 700 |
examinations and preparing examination reports under those | 701 |
sections. In addition, the deputy superintendent for consumer | 702 |
finance shall, notwithstanding sections 1315.27, 1321.10, | 703 |
1321.43, 1321.54, 1321.77, 1322.12, 1323.29, 4712.14, 4727.13, and | 704 |
4728.10 of the Revised Code, have the authority to adopt rules | 705 |
and standards in accordance with those sections. In performing or | 706 |
exercising any of the examination, rule-making, or other | 707 |
regulatory functions, powers, or duties vested by this division in | 708 |
the deputy superintendent for consumer finance, the deputy | 709 |
superintendent for consumer finance shall be subject to the | 710 |
control of the superintendent of financial institutions and the | 711 |
director of commerce. | 712 |
Sec. 1321.52. (A)(1) No person, on that person's own behalf | 713 |
or
on behalf of any other person, | 714 |
without having first obtained a certificate of registration from | 715 |
the division
of financial institutions | 716 |
| 717 |
person is engaged in the business of making loans secured by a | 718 |
mortgage on a borrower's real estate which is other than a first | 719 |
lien on the real estate | 720 |
| 721 |
722 | |
723 |
(2) Each person issued a certificate of registration is | 724 |
subject to all the rules prescribed under sections 1321.51 to | 725 |
1321.60 of the Revised Code. | 726 |
(B) | 727 |
(B)(2) of this
section, any loan made to | 728 |
the time | 729 |
is considered as made within this state and subject to the laws | 730 |
of this state, regardless of any statement in the contract or note | 731 |
to the contrary. | 732 |
(2) If a loan is primarily secured by a lien on real property | 733 |
in another state and that loan is arranged by a mortgage loan | 734 |
originator licensed by another state, the borrower may designate | 735 |
the transaction be governed by the law where the real property is | 736 |
located if the other state has consumer protection laws covering | 737 |
the borrower that are applicable to the transaction. | 738 |
(C) A registrant may make unsecured loans, loans secured by a | 739 |
mortgage on a borrower's real estate which is a first lien or | 740 |
other than a first lien on the real estate, loans secured by other | 741 |
than real estate, and loans secured by any combination of | 742 |
mortgages and security interests, on terms and conditions provided | 743 |
by sections 1321.51 to 1321.60 of the Revised Code. | 744 |
(D)(1) If a lender that is subject to sections 1321.51 to | 745 |
1321.60 of the Revised Code makes a loan in violation of division | 746 |
(A)(1) of this section, the lender has no right to collect, | 747 |
receive, or retain any interest or charges on that loan. | 748 |
(2) If a registrant applies to the division for a renewal of | 749 |
the registrant's certificate after the date required by division | 750 |
(A)(4) of section 1321.53 of the Revised Code, but prior to the | 751 |
first day of August of that year, and the division approves the | 752 |
application, division (D)(1) of this section does not apply with | 753 |
respect to any loan made by the registrant while the registrant's | 754 |
certificate was expired. | 755 |
Sec. 1322.05. (A) No registrant shall conduct business in | 756 |
this state, unless the registrant maintains a net worth of at | 757 |
least fifty thousand dollars and has obtained and maintains in | 758 |
effect at all times a corporate surety bond issued by a bonding | 759 |
company or insurance company authorized to do business in this | 760 |
state. The bond shall be in favor of the superintendent of | 761 |
financial institutions and in the
penal sum of at least
| 762 |
hundred thousand dollars and an additional penal sum of ten | 763 |
thousand dollars for each location, in excess of one, at which the | 764 |
registrant conducts business. The term of the bond shall coincide | 765 |
with the term of registration. A copy of the bond shall be filed | 766 |
with the superintendent. The bond shall be for the exclusive | 767 |
benefit of any buyer injured by a violation by an employee, | 768 |
licensee, or registrant of any provision of sections 1322.01 to | 769 |
1322.12 of the Revised Code. The aggregate liability of the | 770 |
corporate surety for any and all breaches of the conditions of the | 771 |
bond shall not exceed the penal sum of the bond. | 772 |
(B)(1) The registrant shall give notice to the superintendent | 773 |
by certified mail of any action that is brought by a buyer against | 774 |
the registrant or loan officer of the registrant alleging injury | 775 |
by a violation of any provision of sections 1322.01 to 1322.12 of | 776 |
the Revised Code, and of any judgment that is entered against the | 777 |
registrant or loan officer of the registrant by a buyer injured by | 778 |
a violation of any provision of sections 1322.01 to 1322.12 of the | 779 |
Revised Code. The notice shall provide details sufficient to | 780 |
identify the action or judgment, and shall be filed with the | 781 |
superintendent within ten days after the commencement of the | 782 |
action or notice to the registrant of entry of a judgment. | 783 |
(2) A corporate surety, within ten days after it pays any | 784 |
claim or judgment, shall give notice to the superintendent by | 785 |
certified mail of the payment, with details sufficient to identify | 786 |
the person and the claim or judgment paid. | 787 |
(C) Whenever the penal sum of the corporate surety bond is | 788 |
reduced by one or more recoveries or payments, the registrant | 789 |
shall furnish a new or additional bond under this section, so that | 790 |
the total or aggregate penal sum of the bond or bonds equals the | 791 |
sum required by this section, or shall furnish an endorsement | 792 |
executed by the corporate surety reinstating the bond to the | 793 |
required penal sum of it. | 794 |
(D) The liability of the corporate surety on the bond to the | 795 |
superintendent and to any buyer injured by a violation of any | 796 |
provision of sections 1322.01 to 1322.12 of the Revised Code shall | 797 |
not be affected in any way by any misrepresentation, breach of | 798 |
warranty, or failure to pay the premium, by any act or omission | 799 |
upon the part of the registrant, by the insolvency or bankruptcy | 800 |
of the registrant, or by the insolvency of the registrant's | 801 |
estate. The liability for any act or omission that occurs during | 802 |
the term of the corporate surety bond shall be maintained and in | 803 |
effect for at least two years after the date on which the | 804 |
corporate surety bond is terminated or canceled. | 805 |
(E) The corporate surety bond shall not be canceled by the | 806 |
registrant or the corporate surety except upon notice to the | 807 |
superintendent by certified mail, return receipt requested. The | 808 |
cancellation shall not be effective prior to thirty days after the | 809 |
superintendent receives the notice. | 810 |
(F) No registrant shall fail to comply with this section. Any | 811 |
registrant that fails to comply with this section shall cease all | 812 |
mortgage broker activity in this state until the registrant | 813 |
complies with this section. | 814 |
Sec. 1323.01. (A) As used in this chapter: | 815 |
(1) "Mortgage servicer" or "servicer" means a person who | 816 |
engages directly or indirectly, whether for compensation, gain | 817 |
for another, or on the person's own behalf, in the business of | 818 |
receiving scheduled periodic payments from a borrower pursuant to | 819 |
the terms of a residential mortgage loan, including amounts | 820 |
received for deposit in an escrow account, and applying those | 821 |
payments received toward principal, interest, and other | 822 |
obligations of the borrower including amounts to be paid from an | 823 |
escrow account. | 824 |
"Mortgage servicer" includes a person who makes or holds a | 825 |
loan if that person also services the loan. | 826 |
"Mortgage servicer" does not include any of the following: | 827 |
(a) The federal deposit insurance corporation or the | 828 |
resolution trust corporation, in connection with assets acquired, | 829 |
assigned, sold, or transferred pursuant to the "Federal Deposit | 830 |
Insurance Corporation Act," 64 Stat. 873 (1950), 12 U.S.C. | 831 |
1823(c), or as receiver or conservator of an insured depository | 832 |
institution; | 833 |
(b) The government national mortgage association, the federal | 834 |
national mortgage association, the federal home loan mortgage | 835 |
corporation, the resolution trust corporation, or the federal | 836 |
deposit insurance corporation, in any case in which the | 837 |
assignment, sale, or transfer of the servicing of the mortgage | 838 |
loan is preceded by: | 839 |
(i) Termination of the contract for servicing the loan for | 840 |
cause; | 841 |
(ii) Commencement of proceedings for bankruptcy of the | 842 |
servicer; | 843 |
(iii) Commencement of proceedings by the federal deposit | 844 |
insurance corporation or the resolution trust corporation for | 845 |
conservatorship or receivership of the servicer or an entity by | 846 |
which the servicer is owned or controlled. | 847 |
(c) The national credit union administration, in connection | 848 |
with assets acquired, assigned, sold, or transferred pursuant to | 849 |
federal law, or as a receiver or conservator of an insured credit | 850 |
union; | 851 |
(d) Any political subdivision or any public agency of the | 852 |
United States or any state. | 853 |
(2) "Mortgage lender" means a person engaged in the business | 854 |
of making residential mortgage loans for compensation or gain. | 855 |
(3) "Residential mortgage" and "residential mortgage loan" | 856 |
mean an obligation to pay a sum of money evidenced by a note and | 857 |
secured by a lien upon real property located within this state | 858 |
containing four or fewer residential units and includes such an | 859 |
obligation on a residential condominium or cooperative unit. | 860 |
(4) "Employee" means an individual for whom a person pays a | 861 |
wage or salary, pays social security and unemployment taxes, | 862 |
provides workers' compensation coverage, and withholds local, | 863 |
state, and federal income taxes. "Employee" includes any | 864 |
individual who acts as an operations manager of a registered | 865 |
mortgage servicer, but for whom the servicer is prevented by law | 866 |
from making income tax withholdings. | 867 |
(5) "Operations manager" means the employee or owner | 868 |
responsible for the everyday operations, compliance requirements, | 869 |
and management of a registrant or applicant. | 870 |
(6) "Subprime loan" or "subprime mortgage" means a | 871 |
residential mortgage loan originated between January 1, 2001, and | 872 |
January 1, 2009, in which the difference between the annual | 873 |
percentage rate for the loan and the federal home loan mortgage | 874 |
corporation primary mortgage market survey rate for a comparable | 875 |
transaction, as of the date the interest rate is set, is greater | 876 |
than one and one-half percentage points if the loan is a first | 877 |
mortgage loan or three and one-half percentage points if the | 878 |
loan is a mortgage loan in a subordinate position. | 879 |
(7) "Unoccupied property" means a property intended for | 880 |
residential occupancy that is not occupied by the owner of the | 881 |
property or the owner's tenant. | 882 |
(8) "Superintendent of financial institutions" or | 883 |
"superintendent" includes the deputy superintendent for consumer | 884 |
finance as provided in section 1181.21 of the Revised Code. | 885 |
(9) "Short sale" means a transaction in which the property | 886 |
that is the subject of a mortgage transaction is sold for an | 887 |
amount that is less than the amount of the debtor's outstanding | 888 |
obligation under the mortgage transaction. | 889 |
(10) "Depository institution" means an entity chartered and | 890 |
lawfully doing business under the authority of any law of this | 891 |
state, another state, or the United States as a bank, savings | 892 |
bank, trust company, or savings and loan association. "Depository | 893 |
institution" does not mean the holding company of such an | 894 |
institution. | 895 |
(11) "Credit union" means an entity chartered under Chapter | 896 |
1733. of the Revised Code or under similar laws of another state | 897 |
or the United States. "Credit union" includes a credit union | 898 |
service organization consisting of multiple credit unions. | 899 |
(B) Sections 1323.01 to 1323.11 of the Revised Code shall be | 900 |
known as the "special program to reduce foreclosures act." | 901 |
(C)(1) The director of commerce may act through staff and | 902 |
those under the director's control, including the deputy | 903 |
superintendent for consumer finance as provided in section 1181.21 | 904 |
of the Revised Code. | 905 |
(2) The director may adopt rules pursuant to Chapter 119. Of | 906 |
the Revised Code for the administration and enforcement of | 907 |
sections 1323.02, 1323.05, and 1323.06 of the Revised Code. | 908 |
Sec. 1323.02. (A) At least sixty days prior to filing a | 909 |
complaint to initiate a foreclosure action that involves a | 910 |
residential mortgage loan on property occupied by an owner or a | 911 |
tenant of that owner, a mortgage servicer shall provide the | 912 |
borrower with a notice to inform the borrower of the amount due to | 913 |
the lender and the availability of resources to avoid | 914 |
foreclosure. This notice shall be on a form the director of | 915 |
commerce prescribes and shall include all of the following: | 916 |
(1) An itemization of all past due amounts causing the loan | 917 |
to be in default; | 918 |
(2) An itemization of any other charges that the borrower | 919 |
must pay in order to be current on loan payments; | 920 |
(3) A statement that the borrower may have options available | 921 |
other than foreclosure, and that the borrower may discuss | 922 |
available options with the mortgage lender, the mortgage servicer, | 923 |
or a counselor approved by the United States department of housing | 924 |
and urban development; | 925 |
(4) The address, telephone number, and other contact | 926 |
information for the mortgage lender, the mortgage servicer, or an | 927 |
agent for either of them who is authorized to work with the | 928 |
borrower to avoid foreclosure; | 929 |
(5) The address, telephone number, and other contact | 930 |
information for the department of job and family services, | 931 |
including the following web site address: www.OhioMeansJobs.com; | 932 |
(6) The name, address, telephone number, and other contact | 933 |
information for one or more United States department of housing | 934 |
and urban development-approved counseling agencies operating to | 935 |
assist borrowers in Ohio to avoid foreclosure; | 936 |
(7) The address, telephone number, and other contact | 937 |
information for the consumer complaint sections of the division of | 938 |
financial institutions in the Ohio department of commerce and the | 939 |
Ohio attorney general; | 940 |
(8) The following information prominently displayed: | 941 |
"YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO REMAIN IN THIS PROPERTY DURING THE | 942 |
FORECLOSURE PROCEEDINGS AND AFTER THE SHERIFF'S SALE UNTIL A COURT | 943 |
CONFIRMS THE SALE. | 944 |
ADDRESS OF PROPERTY: ..........................." | 945 |
(9) Other information the director considers necessary and | 946 |
includes on the form. | 947 |
(B) The mortgage servicer shall mail the notice this section | 948 |
requires to the last known address of the borrower and shall | 949 |
evidence the mailing by a certificate of mailing from the United | 950 |
States postal service. | 951 |
Sec. 1323.04. (A) Within three business days after mailing | 952 |
the notice section 1323.02 of the Revised Code requires, a | 953 |
mortgage servicer shall file with the administrative director of | 954 |
the Ohio supreme court the date the notice was mailed to the | 955 |
borrower and, unless prohibited by state or federal law, any | 956 |
additional information the administrative director requests. | 957 |
(B) Within seven days after entering into a modification | 958 |
agreement, a mortgage servicer shall notify the administrative | 959 |
director of the nature and terms of an agreement with a borrower | 960 |
to do any of the following: | 961 |
(1) Reduce or forego any fees or arrearages, including | 962 |
acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure; | 963 |
(2) Alter the terms of the residential mortgage loan | 964 |
agreement by a reduction in interest rate, lessening of monthly | 965 |
payment, increase in the term for repayment, deferment of | 966 |
interest or other payment, or alteration of a variable rate | 967 |
adjustment date; | 968 |
(3) Refinance the loan under new terms. | 969 |
(C) Any notice or filing this section requires shall be made | 970 |
in an electronic format as the administrative director prescribes, | 971 |
and contain the name and address of the borrower, the name and | 972 |
address of the mortgage servicer, and the name and address of the | 973 |
holder of the mortgage. | 974 |
(D) The administrative director shall include all information | 975 |
received pursuant to this section in the state foreclosure | 976 |
database developed and maintained pursuant to section 1323.07 of | 977 |
the Revised Code. This information shall be available for review | 978 |
by the state foreclosure prevention project as described in | 979 |
section 1323.06 of the Revised Code. | 980 |
Sec. 1323.05. (A) The director of commerce shall adopt | 981 |
comprehensive minimum loan modification standards by rule to | 982 |
advise mortgage servicers of modification alternatives and to use | 983 |
to evaluate the loan modification efforts of mortgage servicers. | 984 |
The director shall design the standards to reflect modification | 985 |
alternatives that would keep a borrower in the borrower's home | 986 |
when the anticipated recovery under a loan modification or | 987 |
workout plan is greater than the anticipated recovery through | 988 |
foreclosure, on a net present value basis. | 989 |
(B) The loan modification standards adopted pursuant to this | 990 |
section shall include some combination of the following | 991 |
features: | 992 |
(1) An interest rate reduction, as needed, for a fixed term | 993 |
of at least five years; | 994 |
(2) An extension of the amortization period for the loan | 995 |
term, to not more than forty years from the original date of the | 996 |
loan; | 997 |
(3) Deferral of some portion of the principal amount of the | 998 |
unpaid principal balance until maturity of the loan; | 999 |
(4) Reduction of principal; | 1000 |
(5) Compliance with a federally mandated loan modification | 1001 |
program; | 1002 |
(6) Other factors the director determines are appropriate, | 1003 |
which may include efforts implemented in other states that have | 1004 |
resulted in a reduction in foreclosures. | 1005 |
Sec. 1323.06. The director of commerce shall establish the | 1006 |
"state foreclosure prevention project" to collect residential | 1007 |
mortgage foreclosure information, track loss mitigation efforts, | 1008 |
encourage viable loan modifications, and seek solutions to avoid | 1009 |
foreclosures for residential mortgage loans. In developing the | 1010 |
project, the director may include input from the United States | 1011 |
department of housing and urban development-approved housing | 1012 |
counselors, community organizations, state agencies including | 1013 |
the Ohio attorney general, mortgage lenders, mortgage servicers, | 1014 |
and any other appropriate persons. | 1015 |
Sec. 1323.07. (A) The director of commerce shall design and | 1016 |
develop, in consultation with the administrative director of the | 1017 |
Ohio supreme court, the state foreclosure database to track | 1018 |
residential mortgage foreclosure information and to promote the | 1019 |
efforts of the state foreclosure prevention project. Not later | 1020 |
than October 1, 2009, the administrative director of the Ohio | 1021 |
supreme court shall implement the database. | 1022 |
(B) No person shall have access to the state foreclosure | 1023 |
database except the following individuals or the individual's | 1024 |
designated representative: the administrative director of the | 1025 |
Ohio supreme court, the director of commerce, the superintendent | 1026 |
of financial institutions, the Ohio attorney general, and the | 1027 |
clerk of a court of common pleas for the purposes described in | 1028 |
section 2303.33 of the Revised Code. | 1029 |
(C) Any information provided for inclusion in the state | 1030 |
foreclosure database is exclusively for the use and purposes of | 1031 |
the state foreclosure prevention project. The database is not a | 1032 |
public record subject to section 149.43 of the Revised Code and | 1033 |
the information provided for and included in the database may not | 1034 |
be disclosed except as this section provides. Any mortgage | 1035 |
servicer shall have access only to the information submitted | 1036 |
with respect to its own loans. | 1037 |
(D) Providing information as this chapter requires for | 1038 |
inclusion in the state foreclosure database does not violate any | 1039 |
state law pertaining to financial privacy. A mortgage servicer | 1040 |
shall be held harmless for any alleged breach of privacy rights of | 1041 |
a borrower with respect to the information the mortgage servicer | 1042 |
provides in accordance with this chapter. | 1043 |
Sec. 1323.08. (A) The director of commerce annually shall | 1044 |
submit a report to the general assembly describing the operation | 1045 |
of the state foreclosure prevention project. The director shall | 1046 |
present information in the report in aggregate form, and may | 1047 |
include the number of borrowers helped, the effectiveness of | 1048 |
the funds in preventing foreclosure, recommendations for | 1049 |
further efforts needed to reduce foreclosures, and any other | 1050 |
aggregated information the director determines is pertinent or | 1051 |
that the general assembly requests. | 1052 |
(B) In preparing the report, the director shall review | 1053 |
information provided in the state foreclosure database to | 1054 |
determine all of the following: | 1055 |
(1) Whether the loss mitigation programs and efforts | 1056 |
effectively address loan default issues; | 1057 |
(2) The most effective means for establishing successful | 1058 |
foreclosure alternatives including loan modification programs; | 1059 |
(3) Which procedures best comport with a servicer's | 1060 |
obligation to investors to lessen losses resulting from borrower | 1061 |
defaults. | 1062 |
Sec. 1323.09. The superintendent of financial institutions | 1063 |
in the department of commerce shall review the information in the | 1064 |
state foreclosure database to determine whether any mortgage | 1065 |
servicer has failed to provide disclosures or information this | 1066 |
chapter requires or is not acting in good faith to provide | 1067 |
borrowers with an effective method to discuss payment options for | 1068 |
past due amounts and alternatives to foreclosure. If the | 1069 |
superintendent determines that a mortgage servicer has violated | 1070 |
any of these requirements, the superintendent may consider that | 1071 |
conduct or failure when determining the character and general | 1072 |
fitness of the mortgage servicer for its licensure or | 1073 |
certificate of registration as a mortgage servicer under this | 1074 |
chapter or Chapter 1321. of the Revised Code. | 1075 |
Sec. 1323.10. (A) There is hereby established in the state | 1076 |
treasury the foreclosure prevention revolving trust fund, | 1077 |
comprised of moneys collected or accruing to the trust fund. | 1078 |
(B) Each fiscal quarter the director of commerce shall | 1079 |
distribute the amounts in the foreclosure prevention revolving | 1080 |
trust fund as follows: | 1081 |
(1) Ten per cent to the administrative director of the | 1082 |
supreme court, to establish, operate, and maintain the state | 1083 |
foreclosure database established pursuant to section 1323.07 of | 1084 |
the Revised Code and to fund foreclosure mediation programs in the | 1085 |
state; | 1086 |
(2) Ten per cent to the department of commerce, which may be | 1087 |
used for the following purposes: | 1088 |
(a) Grants to counseling foreclosure prevention entities for | 1089 |
the purpose of maintaining or expanding foreclosure prevention | 1090 |
counseling and related services and activities to assist | 1091 |
homeowners to prevent foreclosure; | 1092 |
(b) Grants to individuals or counseling entities for the | 1093 |
purpose of providing emergency foreclosure prevention assistance | 1094 |
loans; | 1095 |
(c) Loans and grants to nonprofit or local government | 1096 |
entities to provide relocation assistance or acquire mortgage | 1097 |
loans or properties from creditors in order to restructure the | 1098 |
mortgage loans or restore the properties to productive use; | 1099 |
(d) Funding to establish, operate, and maintain the state | 1100 |
foreclosure database established pursuant to section 1323.07 of | 1101 |
the Revised Code; | 1102 |
(e) Funding for the expenses of the state foreclosure | 1103 |
prevention project and the associated costs the superintendent of | 1104 |
financial institutions of the department of commerce and the | 1105 |
director of commerce incur related to outreach and education and | 1106 |
to support investigation of mortgage fraud and fraudulent | 1107 |
foreclosure prevention schemes in the state of Ohio. | 1108 |
(3) Five per cent to the attorney general for investigation | 1109 |
of illegal activities associated with mortgage fraud and | 1110 |
foreclosure prevention fraud, which funds the attorney general may | 1111 |
use to contract with local public prosecutors engaged in the | 1112 |
investigation of foreclosure prevention fraud; | 1113 |
(4) Thirty-seven and a half per cent to the department of | 1114 |
development for deposit into the Ohio housing trust fund, and | 1115 |
thirty-seven and a half per cent to the boards of county | 1116 |
commissioners, to be distributed on a pro rata basis of the funds | 1117 |
submitted with respect to foreclosure filings in each county under | 1118 |
section 1323.11 of the Revised Code. The funds provided to the | 1119 |
department of development and the boards of county commissioners | 1120 |
under this division shall be used to provide the following: | 1121 |
(a) Grants to counseling foreclosure prevention entities for | 1122 |
the purpose of maintaining or expanding foreclosure prevention | 1123 |
counseling and related services and activities to assist | 1124 |
homeowners to prevent foreclosure; | 1125 |
(b) Grants to individuals or counseling entities for the | 1126 |
purpose of providing emergency foreclosure prevention assistance | 1127 |
loans; | 1128 |
(c) Loans and grants to nonprofit or local government | 1129 |
entities to provide relocation assistance or acquire mortgage | 1130 |
loans or properties from creditors in order to restructure the | 1131 |
mortgage loans or restore the properties to productive use; | 1132 |
(d) Foreclosure prevention services; | 1133 |
(e) Amelioration of dilapidated and vacant properties; | 1134 |
(f) Assistance with the development of county land banks; | 1135 |
(g) Other activities as they relate to foreclosure. | 1136 |
(C) For the purposes of division (B) of this section, the | 1137 |
director of development and boards of county commissioners shall | 1138 |
establish rules governing the procedures to qualify counseling | 1139 |
and foreclosure prevention entities, nonprofit entities, and | 1140 |
individuals for loan assistance to receive moneys from the | 1141 |
revolving trust fund to carry out the purposes of division (B)(4) | 1142 |
of this section. | 1143 |
(D) Any moneys distributed to the supreme court but not used | 1144 |
for the purposes stated in division (B)(1) of this section shall | 1145 |
be reallocated to the department of commerce for deposit into the | 1146 |
foreclosure prevention revolving trust fund. | 1147 |
(E) Any moneys collected under this section but not allocated | 1148 |
by the end of the fiscal year shall be available for allocation in | 1149 |
the subsequent fiscal year. | 1150 |
Sec. 1323.11. (A) In addition to any filing fee required by | 1151 |
law, a mortgage servicer that files a complaint to initiate a | 1152 |
foreclosure action involving a residential mortgage loan | 1153 |
simultaneously shall transmit a check in the amount of seven | 1154 |
hundred fifty dollars payable to the department of commerce for | 1155 |
deposit into the trust fund established under section 1323.10 | 1156 |
of the Revised Code. The servicer may not in any manner add | 1157 |
the amount paid pursuant to this division to the amount the | 1158 |
borrower owes or seek to recover this cost from the borrower. | 1159 |
(B) No court shall permit the filing of an action for a | 1160 |
mortgage foreclosure or grant a judgment of foreclosure to any | 1161 |
servicer of a residential loan unless that servicer provides | 1162 |
evidence to the court that the servicer has complied with this | 1163 |
section. | 1164 |
(C) The director of commerce shall establish an accounting | 1165 |
system to track the county that corresponds to each fee that is | 1166 |
paid pursuant to this section. The accounting system shall be used | 1167 |
to determine the share of the funds to be distributed to each | 1168 |
county pursuant to section 1323.10 of the Revised Code. | 1169 |
(D) The fee this section requires shall not be charged with | 1170 |
respect to a filing for a foreclosure action that meets any of the | 1171 |
following criteria: | 1172 |
(1) A filing on an unoccupied property; | 1173 |
(2) A filing on a property for which a filing fee was paid | 1174 |
during the past twenty-four months with respect to the same | 1175 |
mortgage loan; | 1176 |
(3) A filing by a credit union; | 1177 |
(4) A filing by a depository institution if that depository | 1178 |
institution is headquartered in Ohio, has two and one-half billion | 1179 |
dollars or less in total assets, and originated and services the | 1180 |
mortgage loan being foreclosed. | 1181 |
Sec. 1323.20. (A) Sections 1323.20 to 1323.37 of the Revised | 1182 |
Code shall be known as the "residential mortgage servicers | 1183 |
registration act." | 1184 |
(B) Sections 1323.20 to 1323.37 of the Revised Code do not | 1185 |
apply to any of the following: | 1186 |
(1) Any entity that is chartered and lawfully doing business | 1187 |
as a bank, savings bank, trust company, savings and loan | 1188 |
association, or credit union under the authority of any law of | 1189 |
this state, another state, or the United States; | 1190 |
(2) Life, property, or casualty insurance companies licensed | 1191 |
to do business in this state; | 1192 |
(3) Any attorney or law firm acting on behalf of any mortgage | 1193 |
note holder or mortgage servicer when acting in connection with | 1194 |
the practice of law in this state, except as otherwise provided in | 1195 |
division (D) of this section; | 1196 |
(4) Any political subdivision, or any governmental or other | 1197 |
public agency, corporation, or instrumentality in or of the | 1198 |
United States or any state; | 1199 |
(5) An institution of higher education as defined in section | 1200 |
1713.01 of the Revised Code; | 1201 |
(6) A debt collector acting under the name of, and as agent | 1202 |
for, a mortgage servicer registrant to collect a debt in default. | 1203 |
(C) Mortgage lenders registered under section 1321.52 of the | 1204 |
Revised Code and mortgage brokers registered under section 1322.02 | 1205 |
of the Revised Code are exempt from the registration requirements | 1206 |
of section 1323.21 of the Revised Code but shall comply with | 1207 |
divisions (C), (D), (F), and (G) of section 1323.33, and sections | 1208 |
1323.34, 1323.35, and 1323.36 of the Revised Code in connection | 1209 |
with the servicing of residential mortgage loans. Any violation | 1210 |
of these sections is an unfair and deceptive practice in | 1211 |
violation of section 1345.02 of the Revised Code and may result | 1212 |
in administrative action and penalties the superintendent of | 1213 |
financial institutions of the department of commerce imposes | 1214 |
pursuant to sections 1321.54 and 1322.10 of the Revised Code. | 1215 |
(D) Any attorney or law firm primarily engaged in debt | 1216 |
collection shall comply with division (D) of section 1323.33 and | 1217 |
section 1323.36 of the Revised Code when acting as a mortgage | 1218 |
servicer, notwithstanding the general exemption from sections | 1219 |
1323.20 to 1323.37 of the Revised Code. Any violation by an | 1220 |
attorney of division (D) of section 1323.33 or section 1323.36 of | 1221 |
the Revised Code, in connection with any debt collection activity | 1222 |
that is not considered the practice of law, is deemed to be an | 1223 |
unfair and deceptive practice in violation of section 1345.02 of | 1224 |
the Revised Code. | 1225 |
Sec. 1323.21. (A) No person, on that person's own behalf or | 1226 |
on behalf of any other person, shall do either of the following | 1227 |
unless that person is registered as a mortgage servicer and has a | 1228 |
certificate of registration from the superintendent of financial | 1229 |
institutions of the department of commerce: | 1230 |
(1) Engage in the business of collecting money, credit, or | 1231 |
choses in action for residential mortgage loans or otherwise act | 1232 |
as a mortgage servicer; | 1233 |
(2) Collect accelerated mortgage payments from a biweekly or | 1234 |
other accelerated payment plan that the person operates, arranges, | 1235 |
or offers to arrange for compensation or gain in connection with | 1236 |
a residential mortgage loan. | 1237 |
(B) Any person who acts in willful violation of division (A) | 1238 |
of this section, after receiving written notice of the violation | 1239 |
from the superintendent or a court, may not collect any amounts | 1240 |
as interest or charges on that loan. Any amounts collected shall | 1241 |
be credited as a principal reduction to the loan. | 1242 |
(C)(1) When a registration expires for any reason and the | 1243 |
former registrant continues to service residential mortgage loans | 1244 |
in violation of division (A) of this section, the superintendent | 1245 |
may take administrative action, including action on any | 1246 |
subsequent application for a certificate of registration. | 1247 |
(2) A servicer with an expired registration may not collect, | 1248 |
charge, or retain any late fee, bad check charge except as | 1249 |
incurred, charge related to default, cost to realize on its | 1250 |
security interest, or prepayment penalty on any residential | 1251 |
mortgage loan unless that servicer applies to the superintendent | 1252 |
for a registration renewal and a certificate of registration | 1253 |
prior to the first day of August of the year the registration | 1254 |
expires and the superintendent approves that application. | 1255 |
(D) No person shall conduct the business of a mortgage | 1256 |
servicer in association with any exempt business if the | 1257 |
superintendent has ordered that exempt business, in writing, to | 1258 |
desist from conduct that the superintendent found to be a mere | 1259 |
conduit for the mortgage servicer and that the association of the | 1260 |
servicer and the exempt business is intended to conceal an evasion | 1261 |
of sections 1323.20 to 1323.37 of the Revised Code or the rules | 1262 |
adopted pursuant to those sections. Any determination made | 1263 |
pursuant to this division shall be made in accordance with Chapter | 1264 |
119. of the Revised Code. | 1265 |
Sec. 1323.22. (A) Any application for registration as a | 1266 |
mortgage servicer shall be in writing, under oath, and in the | 1267 |
form the superintendent of financial institutions of the | 1268 |
department of commerce prescribes. It shall contain an undertaking | 1269 |
by the applicant to abide by this chapter and any other | 1270 |
information that the superintendent requires. Applicants that are | 1271 |
foreign corporations shall obtain and maintain a license pursuant | 1272 |
to Chapter 1703. of the Revised Code before seeking registration | 1273 |
or registration renewal as a mortgage servicer. | 1274 |
(B) Upon an applicant's filing an application and paying a | 1275 |
nonrefundable two-hundred-dollar investigation fee, a | 1276 |
nonrefundable one-thousand-dollar annual registration fee, and any | 1277 |
additional fee required by law, the superintendent shall | 1278 |
investigate the relevant facts. If the application requires | 1279 |
investigation outside this state, the applicant may be required to | 1280 |
advance sufficient funds to pay any of the actual expenses when it | 1281 |
appears that these expenses will exceed two hundred dollars. The | 1282 |
superintendent shall furnish an itemized statement of any | 1283 |
expenses the applicant is required to pay. The superintendent | 1284 |
shall not issue any certificate of registration unless all the | 1285 |
required fees have been paid. | 1286 |
(C) An applicant shall designate an employee or owner who has | 1287 |
at least three years' experience in the mortgage, collections, | 1288 |
servicing, or lending field as the applicant's operations | 1289 |
manager. No operations manager shall be employed by any other | 1290 |
mortgage servicer while acting as an operations manager. Any | 1291 |
operations manager must be acceptable to the superintendent. | 1292 |
(D) The superintendent may consider an application for | 1293 |
registration as a mortgage servicer withdrawn if that application | 1294 |
does not contain all of the information required under division | 1295 |
(A) of this section and the applicant does not submit that | 1296 |
information within ninety days after the superintendent requests | 1297 |
the information in writing. | 1298 |
(E) The superintendent of financial institutions shall | 1299 |
deposit any licensing fee, charge, or fine received pursuant to | 1300 |
sections 1323.20 to 1323.37 of the Revised Code into the consumer | 1301 |
finance fund in the state treasury, created under section 1321.21 | 1302 |
of the Revised Code, unless otherwise specified by law. | 1303 |
Sec. 1323.23. (A)(1) Any investigation the superintendent of | 1304 |
financial institutions of the department of commerce undertakes | 1305 |
with respect to an application for registration as a mortgage | 1306 |
servicer shall include a civil records check of the applicant, | 1307 |
including any individual whose identity is required to be | 1308 |
disclosed in the application, and criminal records check at the | 1309 |
time of the initial application and every five years thereafter, | 1310 |
or upon a change of control of the registrant if the persons | 1311 |
acquiring control have not had a criminal records check | 1312 |
submitted to the superintendent within the past five years. | 1313 |
(2) Where the applicant is a business entity, the | 1314 |
superintendent may require a civil and criminal background check | 1315 |
of those persons that the superintendent determines have the | 1316 |
authority to direct and control the operations of the | 1317 |
applicant. | 1318 |
(B) When conducting a criminal background check, the | 1319 |
superintendent shall request the superintendent of the bureau of | 1320 |
criminal identification and investigation, or a vendor the | 1321 |
superintendent approves, to conduct a criminal records check | 1322 |
based on the applicant's fingerprints or if fingerprints are | 1323 |
unreadable, based on the applicant's social security number in | 1324 |
accordance with division (A)(12) of section 109.572 of the Revised | 1325 |
Code. Notwithstanding division (K) of section 121.08 of the | 1326 |
Revised Code, the superintendent of financial institutions | 1327 |
shall request that criminal record information from the federal | 1328 |
bureau of investigation be obtained as part of the criminal | 1329 |
records check. | 1330 |
(C) The applicant shall pay any fee required under division | 1331 |
(C)(3) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code. | 1332 |
Sec. 1323.24. (A) The superintendent of financial | 1333 |
institutions of the department of commerce shall issue a | 1334 |
certificate of registration as a mortgage servicer to an applicant | 1335 |
if the superintendent finds that the applicant's financial | 1336 |
responsibility, experience, character, and general fitness command | 1337 |
the confidence of the public and warrant the belief that the | 1338 |
business will be operated honestly and fairly in compliance with | 1339 |
the purposes of this chapter and the rules promulgated under it, | 1340 |
and that the applicant has the requisite bond or applicable net | 1341 |
worth as this chapter requires. | 1342 |
(B) Upon finding an applicant does not meet the conditions | 1343 |
set forth in this chapter, the superintendent shall issue a notice | 1344 |
of intent to deny an application for registration or renewal. The | 1345 |
superintendent forthwith shall notify the applicant of the denial, | 1346 |
the grounds for the denial, and the applicant's opportunity to be | 1347 |
heard on the action in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised | 1348 |
Code. | 1349 |
(C) Any certificate issued pursuant to this section shall | 1350 |
expire on the first day of July next after its issue, and on the | 1351 |
first day of July in each succeeding year unless renewed by filing | 1352 |
a renewal application and payment of an annual fee and any | 1353 |
additional fee required by law, on or before the last day of June | 1354 |
of each year. | 1355 |
Sec. 1323.25. (A) To renew a registration as a mortgage | 1356 |
servicer, a registrant shall timely file a renewal application on | 1357 |
a form the superintendent of financial institutions of the | 1358 |
department of commerce prescribes, along with any additional | 1359 |
information that the superintendent requires. | 1360 |
(B) As a condition of renewal, a registrant must provide | 1361 |
proof that the designated operation manager meets the criteria for | 1362 |
initial approval set forth in section 1323.23 of the Revised Code | 1363 |
and that the mortgage servicer meets the minimum standards for the | 1364 |
issuance of the certificate of registration under sections 1323.22 | 1365 |
to 1323.24 of the Revised Code. | 1366 |
(C) The superintendent shall not grant any renewal if the | 1367 |
applicant's certificate of registration is subject to an order of | 1368 |
suspension, revocation, or an unpaid and past due fine the | 1369 |
superintendent has imposed. | 1370 |
(D) If an application for renewal of a certificate of | 1371 |
registration does not contain all the information this section | 1372 |
requires, and if the registrant does not submit that information | 1373 |
to the superintendent within ninety days after the superintendent | 1374 |
requests the information in writing, the superintendent may | 1375 |
consider the application withdrawn. | 1376 |
Sec. 1323.26. At any time there is a change of five per cent | 1377 |
or more in the ownership of a registrant, the superintendent of | 1378 |
financial institutions of the department of commerce may make any | 1379 |
investigation necessary to determine whether any fact or condition | 1380 |
presently exists that would have warranted the superintendent | 1381 |
denying the original application had the fact or condition | 1382 |
existed at the time of that application. If the superintendent | 1383 |
finds such a fact or condition, the superintendent may revoke the | 1384 |
registrant's registration and certificate pursuant to Chapter | 1385 |
119. of the Revised Code. | 1386 |
Sec. 1323.27. (A) Each place of business to which borrowers | 1387 |
are regularly directed to remit payment shall display its own | 1388 |
certificate of registration. The superintendent of financial | 1389 |
institutions of the department of commerce may issue additional | 1390 |
certificates of registration to the same person for additional | 1391 |
places of business upon compliance with the requirements governing | 1392 |
the issuance of a single certificate. | 1393 |
(B)(1) Any change in the place of business to a location | 1394 |
outside the original municipal corporation requires a new | 1395 |
certificate of registration. A registrant who makes such a change | 1396 |
of location shall submit a new application, pay the registration | 1397 |
fee and, if the superintendent requires, pay an investigation | 1398 |
fee of two hundred dollars. The registrant must have the new | 1399 |
certificate before operating in the new location. | 1400 |
(2) A registrant who wishes to change its place of business | 1401 |
within the same municipal corporation shall give written notice | 1402 |
of the change in advance to the superintendent, who shall provide | 1403 |
a certificate for the new address without cost. | 1404 |
(C) A registrant that changes its name shall give written | 1405 |
notice of the change to the superintendent prior to acting as a | 1406 |
mortgage servicer under the new name. The superintendent shall | 1407 |
provide a certificate in the new name without cost. | 1408 |
(D) A registrant shall keep each certificate conspicuously | 1409 |
posted in each place of business. A certificate of registration | 1410 |
is not transferable or assignable. | 1411 |
Sec. 1323.28. (A) Any person who acts as a mortgage | 1412 |
servicer, if not bonded pursuant to division (B) of this section, | 1413 |
shall maintain at all times both of the following: | 1414 |
(1) A net worth of at least two hundred fifty thousand | 1415 |
dollars; | 1416 |
(2) For each additional certificate of registration beyond | 1417 |
the first, assets of at least fifty thousand dollars either in | 1418 |
use or readily available for use in the conduct of the business. | 1419 |
(B) Any person acting as a mortgage servicer by arranging | 1420 |
biweekly or other accelerated payment plans and collecting those | 1421 |
payments shall obtain and maintain in effect at all times a | 1422 |
corporate surety bond issued by a bonding company or insurance | 1423 |
company authorized to do business in this state. The servicer | 1424 |
shall file a copy of the bond with the superintendent of | 1425 |
financial institutions of the department of commerce. The bond | 1426 |
shall meet all of the following conditions: | 1427 |
(1) Be in favor of the superintendent; | 1428 |
(2) Have a base penal sum of two hundred fifty thousand | 1429 |
dollars for the first location and an additional penal sum of ten | 1430 |
thousand dollars for each additional location that requires a | 1431 |
separate certificate of registration; | 1432 |
(3) Have a term that coincides with the term of | 1433 |
registration; | 1434 |
(4) Be for the exclusive benefit of any individual borrower | 1435 |
injured by any violation of sections 1323.20 to 1323.37 of the | 1436 |
Revised Code or the rules promulgated thereunder by a servicer, | 1437 |
its employees, or agent; | 1438 |
(5) Have an aggregate liability of the corporate surety for | 1439 |
any and all breaches of the conditions of the bond not to exceed | 1440 |
the penal sum of the bond. | 1441 |
(C)(1) A mortgage servicer shall give notice to the | 1442 |
superintendent by certified mail of any action that is brought by | 1443 |
a borrower against the servicer alleging injury by a violation | 1444 |
of sections 1323.20 to 1323.37 of the Revised Code and of any | 1445 |
judgment that is entered against the servicer by a borrower | 1446 |
injured by a violation of those sections. The notice shall | 1447 |
provide details sufficient to identify the action or judgment. | 1448 |
The servicer shall file the notice with the superintendent within | 1449 |
ten days after the commencement of the action or receipt of the | 1450 |
notice of entry of a judgment. | 1451 |
(2) A corporate surety shall give notice of any payment to | 1452 |
the superintendent by certified mail within ten days after it pays | 1453 |
any claim or judgment, with details sufficient to identify the | 1454 |
person and the claim or judgment paid. | 1455 |
(D) Whenever the penal sum of the corporate surety bond is | 1456 |
reduced by one or more recoveries or payments, a servicer shall | 1457 |
furnish a new or additional bond under this section, so that the | 1458 |
total or aggregate penal sum of the bond or bonds equals the sum | 1459 |
required by this section, or shall furnish an endorsement executed | 1460 |
by the corporate surety reinstating the bond to the required penal | 1461 |
sum set forth in division (B) of this section. | 1462 |
(E) The liability of the corporate surety on the bond to the | 1463 |
superintendent and to any borrower injured by a violation of | 1464 |
sections 1323.20 to 1323.37 of the Revised Code is not affected in | 1465 |
any way by any misrepresentation, breach of warranty, or failure | 1466 |
to pay the premium, by any act or omission upon the part of the | 1467 |
servicer, by the insolvency or bankruptcy of the servicer, or by | 1468 |
the insolvency of the servicer's estate. The servicer shall | 1469 |
maintain in effect liability for any act or omission that occurs | 1470 |
during the term of the corporate surety bond for at least two | 1471 |
years after the date on which the corporate surety bond is | 1472 |
terminated or canceled. | 1473 |
(F) Neither the servicer nor the corporate surety shall | 1474 |
cancel a corporate surety bond except upon notice to the | 1475 |
superintendent by certified mail, return receipt requested. A | 1476 |
cancellation is not effective until thirty days after the | 1477 |
superintendent receives the notice. | 1478 |
(G) No servicer shall fail to comply with this section. Any | 1479 |
servicer that fails to comply shall cease acting as a mortgage | 1480 |
servicer in this state until that servicer complies with this | 1481 |
section. | 1482 |
Sec. 1323.29. (A) The superintendent of financial | 1483 |
institutions of the department of commerce may adopt, in | 1484 |
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, rules to | 1485 |
administer and enforce sections 1323.20 to 1323.99 of the Revised | 1486 |
Code and to carry out the purposes of those sections. | 1487 |
(B) The superintendent may investigate alleged violations of | 1488 |
sections 1323.20 to 1323.37 of the Revised Code or the rules | 1489 |
adopted thereunder, or complaints concerning any violation. In | 1490 |
conducting an investigation, the superintendent, by subpoena, | 1491 |
may compel witnesses to testify in relation to any matter over | 1492 |
which the superintendent has jurisdiction, and may require the | 1493 |
production or photocopying of any book, record, or other | 1494 |
document pertaining to such matter. If a person fails to comply | 1495 |
with the subpoena, or permit photocopying of any document | 1496 |
subpoenaed, a court of common pleas, upon the superintendent's | 1497 |
application, shall compel obedience by attachment proceedings for | 1498 |
contempt or a refusal to testify. | 1499 |
(C)(1) In accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, | 1500 |
the superintendent may revoke, suspend, or refuse to renew any | 1501 |
registration and certificate issued under this chapter if the | 1502 |
superintendent finds any of the following: | 1503 |
(a) A violation of or failure to comply with any provision of | 1504 |
sections 1323.20 to 1323.37 of the Revised Code or the rules | 1505 |
adopted under those sections, under Chapter 1345. of the Revised | 1506 |
Code, federal debt collection laws, or any other law applicable | 1507 |
to the business the registrant conducts under the registrant's | 1508 |
certificate of registration; | 1509 |
(b) The registrant has been convicted of or pleads guilty or | 1510 |
nolo contendere in a domestic, foreign, or military court to any | 1511 |
felony or any criminal offense involving theft, receiving | 1512 |
stolen property, embezzlement, forgery, fraud, passing bad | 1513 |
checks, money laundering, breach of trust, dishonesty, or drug | 1514 |
trafficking, or any criminal offense involving money or | 1515 |
securities; | 1516 |
(c) The registrant's certificate of registration, license, | 1517 |
or comparable authority as a mortgage servicer has been revoked in | 1518 |
any other state. | 1519 |
(2) The superintendent may impose a monetary fine pursuant | 1520 |
to division (F) of this section in addition to, or instead of, | 1521 |
any revocation, suspension, or denial or in settlement of matters | 1522 |
subject to claims under division (C)(1)(a) of this section. | 1523 |
(3) Except as otherwise provided in section 1323.21 of the | 1524 |
Revised Code, the revocation, suspension, or refusal to renew a | 1525 |
registration does not impair the obligation of any pre-existing | 1526 |
lawful contract made under this chapter if a mortgage servicer | 1527 |
makes a good faith effort to promptly transfer its collection | 1528 |
rights to a registrant or person exempt from registration. A | 1529 |
servicer that does not make the requisite good faith effort is | 1530 |
subject to additional monetary fines and legal or administrative | 1531 |
action by the superintendent. | 1532 |
(4) Nothing in this division limits a court's ability to | 1533 |
impose a cease and desist order preventing any further business | 1534 |
or servicing activity. | 1535 |
(D) The superintendent may apply to the court of common | 1536 |
pleas for an order enjoining any violation of sections 1323.20 | 1537 |
to 1323.37 of the Revised Code. Upon a showing that a person has | 1538 |
committed or is about to commit a violation of sections 1323.20 | 1539 |
to 1323.37 of the Revised Code, the court shall grant an | 1540 |
injunction, restraining order, or other appropriate relief. If | 1541 |
the application to a court is for an order enjoining a person | 1542 |
from acting as a registrant or mortgage servicer in violation of | 1543 |
division (A) of section 1323.21 of the Revised Code, the | 1544 |
superintendent may request, and the court may impose, a civil | 1545 |
penalty for that unregistered or unlicensed conduct in an amount | 1546 |
not to exceed five thousand dollars per violation. | 1547 |
(E) The superintendent may issue a cease and desist order if | 1548 |
the superintendent determines that a person is engaged in or may | 1549 |
be engaged in activities that violate sections 1323.20 to 1323.37 | 1550 |
of the Revised Code or the rules adopted thereunder, after | 1551 |
notice and a hearing conducted in accordance with Chapter 119. | 1552 |
of the Revised Code. | 1553 |
(F)(1) The superintendent may impose a fine of not more than | 1554 |
one thousand dollars for each day a violation of this chapter or | 1555 |
the rules adopted under it is committed, repeated, or continued. | 1556 |
In determining the amount of a fine to impose, the superintendent | 1557 |
may consider all of the following: | 1558 |
(a) The seriousness of the violation; | 1559 |
(b) The servicer's good faith efforts to prevent the | 1560 |
violation; | 1561 |
(c) The servicer's history regarding violations and | 1562 |
compliance with the superintendent's orders; | 1563 |
(d) The servicer's financial resources; | 1564 |
(e) Any other matters the superintendent considers | 1565 |
appropriate in enforcing this chapter. | 1566 |
(2) Monetary fines imposed under this section do not | 1567 |
preclude any criminal fine described in section 1323.99 of the | 1568 |
Revised Code. | 1569 |
(G) All fines collected pursuant to this section shall be | 1570 |
paid to the treasurer of state to the credit of the consumer | 1571 |
finance fund created in section 1321.21 of the Revised Code. | 1572 |
Sec. 1323.30. (A)(1) A mortgage servicer shall keep | 1573 |
separate records pertaining to each loan serviced. The servicer | 1574 |
shall preserve those records for so long as the servicer has | 1575 |
responsibility for the loan and retain copies of those records | 1576 |
for at least four years even if the servicer transfers the | 1577 |
original copies for any reason. At any time responsibility for the | 1578 |
loan is transferred to another servicer, the servicer who is | 1579 |
ceasing responsibility shall transfer all original loan documents | 1580 |
and records to the servicer who is assuming responsibility for | 1581 |
the loan. Any system of electronic imaging of required records | 1582 |
shall be approved by the superintendent of financial | 1583 |
institutions of the department of commerce prior to its use but | 1584 |
at no time shall such a system be a substitute for maintaining | 1585 |
original documents as this section requires. | 1586 |
(2) As often as necessary, the superintendent may make or | 1587 |
cause to be made an examination of records pertaining to loans | 1588 |
serviced for the purpose of determining whether the servicer is | 1589 |
complying with sections 1323.20 to 1323.37 of the Revised Code | 1590 |
and of verifying any registrant's annual report. | 1591 |
(B)(1) The superintendent may require each servicer to file | 1592 |
each year a report under oath or affirmation, on forms the | 1593 |
superintendent supplies, concerning the business and operations | 1594 |
for the preceding calendar year. A servicer that operates two or | 1595 |
more registered offices or who operates registered offices with | 1596 |
one or more affiliated servicers, may file a composite report of | 1597 |
the group of registered offices in lieu of individual reports. | 1598 |
(2) The reports provided under division (B)(1) of this | 1599 |
section are not public records and are not open to public | 1600 |
inspection. | 1601 |
(C)(1) The following information is confidential: | 1602 |
(a) Examination information, and any information leading to | 1603 |
or arising from an examination; | 1604 |
(b) Investigation information, and any information arising | 1605 |
from or leading to an investigation. | 1606 |
(2) The information described in this division is | 1607 |
confidential for all purposes except when it is necessary for the | 1608 |
superintendent to take official action regarding the affairs of a | 1609 |
servicer or in connection with criminal or civil proceedings to | 1610 |
be initiated by a prosecuting attorney or the attorney general. | 1611 |
This information may be introduced into evidence or disclosed | 1612 |
pursuant to section 1181.25 of the Revised Code. | 1613 |
(D) All application information is a public record as defined | 1614 |
in section 149.43 of the Revised Code, except social security | 1615 |
numbers, employer identification numbers, financial account | 1616 |
numbers, the identity of the institution where financial accounts | 1617 |
are maintained, personal financial information, fingerprint cards | 1618 |
and the information contained on such cards, and criminal | 1619 |
background information. | 1620 |
(E) Nothing in this section prevents the superintendent from | 1621 |
releasing information relating to servicers or exchanging that | 1622 |
information with other financial institution regulatory | 1623 |
authorities. For this purpose, a "financial institution regulatory | 1624 |
authority" includes a regulator of a business activity in which a | 1625 |
servicer is engaged or has applied to engage, to the extent that | 1626 |
the regulator has jurisdiction over a servicer engaged in that | 1627 |
business activity. A servicer is engaged in a business activity, | 1628 |
and a regulator of that business activity has jurisdiction over | 1629 |
the servicer, whether the servicer conducts the activity | 1630 |
directly or a subsidiary or affiliate of the servicer conducts | 1631 |
the activity. | 1632 |
(F) Nothing in this section prevents the superintendent of | 1633 |
financial institutions from releasing information relating to | 1634 |
mortgage servicers to the attorney general, to the superintendent | 1635 |
of real estate and professional licensing of the department of | 1636 |
commerce for purposes relating to the administration of Chapters | 1637 |
4735. and 4763. of the Revised Code, to the superintendent of | 1638 |
insurance for purposes relating to the administration of Chapter | 1639 |
3953. of the Revised Code, to the commissioner of securities of | 1640 |
the department of commerce for purposes relating to the | 1641 |
administration of Chapter 1707. of the Revised Code, or to local | 1642 |
law enforcement agencies and local prosecutors. Information | 1643 |
released pursuant to this section remains confidential. The | 1644 |
superintendent of financial institutions, by rule, may designate | 1645 |
additional state agencies and regulatory authorities as entities | 1646 |
with which to share this confidential information. | 1647 |
Sec. 1323.31. No person, in connection with any examination | 1648 |
or investigation conducted by the superintendent of financial | 1649 |
institutions of the department of commerce under this chapter, | 1650 |
shall knowingly do any of the following: | 1651 |
(A) Circumvent, interfere with, obstruct, or fail to | 1652 |
cooperate, including making a false or misleading statement, | 1653 |
failing to produce records, or intimidating or suborning any | 1654 |
witness; | 1655 |
(B) Withhold, abstract, remove, mutilate, destroy, or secrete | 1656 |
any books, records, computer records, or other information; | 1657 |
(C) Tamper with, alter, or manufacture any evidence. | 1658 |
Sec. 1323.32. (A) No mortgage servicer, through its | 1659 |
operations manager or otherwise, shall fail to reasonably | 1660 |
supervise persons the servicer employs or associates with, or to | 1661 |
establish reasonable procedures to avoid violations of sections | 1662 |
1323.20 to 1323.37 of the Revised Code or the rules adopted | 1663 |
thereunder, violations of applicable state and federal consumer | 1664 |
and lending laws or rules by persons the servicer employs or | 1665 |
associates with. | 1666 |
(B) Within ten business days of any change in a mortgage | 1667 |
servicer's statutory agent designation or address, the servicer | 1668 |
shall file with the superintendent of financial institutions of | 1669 |
the department of commerce evidence that the servicer has filed | 1670 |
such changes with the secretary of state. | 1671 |
(C)(1) At least thirty days prior to the closure of a | 1672 |
registered office location, a mortgage servicer shall notify the | 1673 |
superintendent by filing a notice of closure on a form approved by | 1674 |
the superintendent. The notice shall indicate the custodian of the | 1675 |
records and where the records will be maintained. Within five | 1676 |
business days after the closure, the servicer shall surrender the | 1677 |
certificate of registration issued to that location by returning | 1678 |
it to the superintendent. | 1679 |
(2) The closure of an office and the surrender of a | 1680 |
certificate does not affect a mortgage servicer's civil or | 1681 |
criminal liability for acts committed before the surrender. | 1682 |
(D) A mortgage servicer shall maintain books and records in | 1683 |
compliance with this chapter and make them available to the | 1684 |
superintendent of financial institutions of the department of | 1685 |
commerce. After any closure, records remain subject to examination | 1686 |
and or investigation. The servicer shall send the superintendent | 1687 |
written notice of any change in the location of the records or | 1688 |
the custodian of those records. | 1689 |
Sec. 1323.33. (A) No mortgage servicer shall refuse to | 1690 |
provide information regarding the amount required to pay in full | 1691 |
a residential mortgage loan when the borrower or a person the | 1692 |
borrower designates makes that request in writing. The servicer | 1693 |
shall provide the requested payoff statement without charge one | 1694 |
time during any twelve-month period. If additional payoff | 1695 |
statements are requested, the servicer may charge an amount not | 1696 |
in excess of three dollars for each additional statement. The | 1697 |
servicer shall provide any payoff statement within five business | 1698 |
days of the request. | 1699 |
(B) No mortgage servicer shall obtain a certificate of | 1700 |
registration through any false or fraudulent representation of a | 1701 |
material fact or any omission of a material fact required by | 1702 |
state or federal law, or make any substantial misrepresentation | 1703 |
in the registration application. | 1704 |
(C) No mortgage servicer shall make false or misleading | 1705 |
statements of a material fact, omissions of statements required | 1706 |
by state or federal law, or false promises regarding a material | 1707 |
fact, through advertising or other means, or engage in a | 1708 |
continued course of misrepresentations. | 1709 |
(D) No mortgage servicer shall engage in conduct that | 1710 |
constitutes improper, fraudulent, or dishonest dealings. | 1711 |
(E) No mortgage servicer or applicant for registration shall | 1712 |
fail to notify the superintendent of financial institutions of | 1713 |
the department of commerce within thirty days after the servicer | 1714 |
or applicant has: | 1715 |
(1) Been convicted of or pleads guilty or nolo contendere in | 1716 |
a domestic, foreign, or military court to any felony; | 1717 |
(2) Been convicted of or pleads guilty or nolo contendere in | 1718 |
a domestic, foreign, or military court to any criminal offense | 1719 |
involving theft, receiving stolen property, embezzlement, forgery, | 1720 |
fraud, passing bad checks, money laundering, breach of trust, | 1721 |
dishonesty, or drug trafficking, or any criminal offense involving | 1722 |
money or securities; | 1723 |
(3) Had a mortgage servicer registration, license, or | 1724 |
comparable authority revoked in any other state. | 1725 |
(F) No mortgage servicer shall knowingly make, propose, or | 1726 |
solicit fraudulent, false, or misleading statements on any | 1727 |
mortgage servicing document or on any document related to an | 1728 |
accounting of payments remitted or disbursed. For purposes of | 1729 |
this division, "fraudulent, false, or misleading statements" | 1730 |
does not include mathematical errors, inadvertent transposition | 1731 |
of numbers, typographical errors, or any other bona fide error. | 1732 |
(G) No mortgage servicer shall knowingly instruct, solicit, | 1733 |
propose, or otherwise cause a borrower to sign in blank a | 1734 |
document. | 1735 |
(H) Any violation of division (C), (D), (F), or (G) of this | 1736 |
section, or section 1323.34, 1323.35, or 1323.36 of the Revised | 1737 |
Code is an unfair and deceptive act or practice in violation of | 1738 |
section 1345.02 of the Revised Code. | 1739 |
Sec. 1323.34. (A) In addition to the duties imposed by common | 1740 |
law or state or federal law, in the course of servicing | 1741 |
residential mortgage loans in Ohio, a mortgage servicer shall do | 1742 |
all of the following: | 1743 |
(1) Act with good faith and fair dealing in any transaction, | 1744 |
practice, or course of business associated with servicing; | 1745 |
(2) Act with reasonable skill, care, and diligence; | 1746 |
(3) Act in good faith to provide the borrower with the facts | 1747 |
relating to the nature and extent of any delinquency or default | 1748 |
and the amounts owed or necessary to reinstate the loan or cure | 1749 |
the default; | 1750 |
(4) Subject to the servicer's duties and obligations under | 1751 |
its mortgage servicing contract, attempt a resolution, | 1752 |
modification, or workout to the delinquency of a borrower who | 1753 |
requests assistance; | 1754 |
(5) Make a good faith effort to correct any erroneous | 1755 |
information it has provided to any credit reporting agency; | 1756 |
(6) Provide information regarding the amount required to pay | 1757 |
in full a residential mortgage loan within five business days | 1758 |
when requested by the borrower or by another person designated in | 1759 |
writing by the borrower. The servicer shall provide the requested | 1760 |
payoff statement without charge once during any twelve-month | 1761 |
period. If additional payoff statements are requested, the | 1762 |
servicer may charge an amount not in excess of three dollars for | 1763 |
each additional statement. | 1764 |
(7) Make all payments from any escrow account in a timely | 1765 |
manner, so as to avoid the assessment of late fees, penalties, or | 1766 |
consequential damages, notwithstanding any loan delinquency, | 1767 |
unless there are insufficient funds in the escrow account to cover | 1768 |
the payments; | 1769 |
(8) Accept and credit each residential mortgage loan payment | 1770 |
received on the date received; | 1771 |
(9) Take all steps necessary to terminate a foreclosure | 1772 |
action when the condition giving rise to action has been fully | 1773 |
cured. Upon cure of a default, the servicer shall reinstate the | 1774 |
borrower to the same position as if the default had not | 1775 |
occurred, and nullify, as of the date of the cure, any | 1776 |
acceleration of any obligation under the residential mortgage | 1777 |
loan or note arising from the default. | 1778 |
(10) In addition to the duties enumerated in sections 1323.20 | 1779 |
to 1323.37 of the Revised Code, any mortgage servicer for a | 1780 |
government-insured loan shall comply with the loss mitigation | 1781 |
standards and guidelines as required by the insuring entity. | 1782 |
(B) When establishing a loan modification solution for a | 1783 |
borrower, a mortgage servicer shall seek to achieve long-term | 1784 |
sustainability for the borrower and adhere to the loan | 1785 |
modification standards established under section 1323.05 of the | 1786 |
Revised Code. | 1787 |
Sec. 1323.35. No mortgage servicer shall do any of the | 1788 |
following in connection with a residential mortgage loan: | 1789 |
(A) Collect, charge, or retain any fee from the borrower | 1790 |
unless the fee is reasonable, for a bona fide service rendered, | 1791 |
and specifically authorized by the residential mortgage loan and | 1792 |
permitted by law; | 1793 |
(B) Initiate a foreclosure action without proof of ownership | 1794 |
as evidenced by a declaration signed under penalty of perjury, | 1795 |
stating that the party in interest has reviewed the original note | 1796 |
and all subsequent assignments and has concluded that the party | 1797 |
in interest owns the note or mortgage; | 1798 |
(C) Fail to provide written notice to the borrower before | 1799 |
acquiring and placing hazard, homeowner's, or flood insurance on a | 1800 |
property or acquiring and placing such insurance if the mortgage | 1801 |
servicer knows, or has reason to know, that a policy for such | 1802 |
insurance is in effect; | 1803 |
(D) Acquire and place hazard, homeowner's, or flood insurance | 1804 |
on a property for an amount that exceeds the greater of the | 1805 |
insurable improvements to the property, the last known coverage | 1806 |
amount that was sufficient to meet the borrower's insurance | 1807 |
obligations, or the unpaid balance owed by the borrower; | 1808 |
(E) Fail to refund unearned premiums for insurance the | 1809 |
mortgage servicer or its agents placed upon the borrower, | 1810 |
providing there is reasonable evidence that the needed coverage | 1811 |
had been obtained, the forced placement is not necessary, and the | 1812 |
property is properly insured in accordance with the loan or note. | 1813 |
Sec. 1323.36. (A) No mortgage servicer shall use unfair, | 1814 |
deceptive or unconscionable means to collect or attempt to | 1815 |
collect any claim in connection with a residential mortgage loan. | 1816 |
Without limiting the general application of the foregoing, the | 1817 |
following actions violate this section: | 1818 |
(1) The collection or the attempt to collect any interest or | 1819 |
other charge, fee, or expense that is incidental to the principal | 1820 |
obligation, unless expressly authorized by the agreement creating | 1821 |
the obligation and by law, including division (A) of section | 1822 |
1323.35 of the Revised Code; | 1823 |
(2) Any communication with a borrower if the mortgage | 1824 |
servicer knows that the borrower is represented by an attorney and | 1825 |
the attorney's name and address are known or could be easily | 1826 |
ascertained. This prohibition does not apply if the borrower's | 1827 |
attorney fails to respond within thirty days to answer | 1828 |
correspondence, return phone calls, or discuss the obligation in | 1829 |
question, or the attorney consents to the servicer having direct | 1830 |
communication with the borrower; | 1831 |
(3) Placing a telephone call or otherwise communicating by | 1832 |
telephone with a borrower or third party, at any place including | 1833 |
a place of employment, and falsely stating that the call is | 1834 |
"urgent" or an "emergency"; | 1835 |
(4) Using profane or obscene language or language that is | 1836 |
intended to unreasonably abuse the listener or reader; | 1837 |
(5) Placing telephone calls without disclosure of the | 1838 |
caller's identity and with the intent to annoy, harass, or | 1839 |
threaten any person at the number called; | 1840 |
(6) Causing expense to any person in the form of long | 1841 |
distance telephone tolls, text messaging fees, or other charges | 1842 |
the servicer causes by concealing the true purpose of the | 1843 |
communication; | 1844 |
(7) Causing a telephone to ring or engaging any person in a | 1845 |
telephone conversation repeatedly or continuously, or at unusual | 1846 |
times or times known to be inconvenient, with the intent to | 1847 |
annoy, abuse, oppress, or threaten any person at the called | 1848 |
number. | 1849 |
(B) The requirements set forth in this section are in | 1850 |
addition to any other requirement set forth in federal or state | 1851 |
law regulating the conduct of collection activities, including the | 1852 |
Federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, 91 Stat. 874 (1977), | 1853 |
15 U.S.C. 1692 et seq. | 1854 |
Sec. 1323.361. (A) No mortgage servicer, in conducting a | 1855 |
mortgage servicer business, shall engage in any unfair, deceptive | 1856 |
or unconscionable act in violation of Chapter 1345. of the Revised | 1857 |
Code. Any violation of the sections set forth in division (H) of | 1858 |
section 1323.33 or section 1323.34, 1323.35, or 1323.36 of the | 1859 |
Revised Code is an unfair and deceptive act or practice in | 1860 |
violation of section 1345.02 of the Revised Code. The attorney | 1861 |
general may take enforcement action and a borrower may seek | 1862 |
recovery under Chapter 1345. of the Revised Code for the | 1863 |
violations set forth in this division. | 1864 |
(B) A borrower injured by a violation of division (A) of this | 1865 |
section may not recover damages, attorney's fees, and costs under | 1866 |
Chapter 1345. of the Revised Code if the borrower has recovered | 1867 |
damages in a cause of action initiated under section 1323.37 of | 1868 |
the Revised Code and the damages sought under Chapter 1345. of | 1869 |
the Revised Code are based on the same acts or circumstances as | 1870 |
the damages awarded under section 1323.37 of the Revised Code. | 1871 |
Sec. 1323.37. (A) A borrower injured by a violation of | 1872 |
sections 1323.20 to 1323.37 of the Revised Code may recover | 1873 |
damages in an amount not less than all improper charges or fees | 1874 |
paid to the mortgage servicer, plus reasonable attorney's fees | 1875 |
and court costs and also may be awarded punitive damages. | 1876 |
(B) Nothing in this section prevents recovery under division | 1877 |
(B) or (C)(2) of section 1323.21 of the Revised Code. | 1878 |
(C) A borrower may not recover damages, attorney's fees, or | 1879 |
costs under this section if the borrower also recovered damages | 1880 |
in an action initiated under any section of Chapter 1321. or | 1881 |
1345. of the Revised Code and the damages so awarded were based | 1882 |
on the same acts or circumstances as the damages sought under this | 1883 |
section. | 1884 |
Sec. 1323.99. (A) Whoever violates division (A)(1) or (2) of | 1885 |
section 1323.21, or division (F) or (G) of section 1323.33 of the | 1886 |
Revised Code is guilty of a felony of the fifth degree. | 1887 |
(B) Whoever violates section 1323.31 of the Revised Code with | 1888 |
the intent to interfere or obstruct an examination or | 1889 |
investigation is guilty of a felony of the fourth degree. | 1890 |
Sec. 2303.33. (A) No court shall accept a complaint to | 1891 |
initiate a foreclosure on a residential mortgage loan unless the | 1892 |
filing contains a copy of the notice and information required by | 1893 |
section 1323.02 of the Revised Code, a copy of the writing that | 1894 |
section 2308.02 of the Revised Code requires, which shall be filed | 1895 |
under seal in connection with the foreclosure, and a certification | 1896 |
by the filer that all notices and information required by Chapter | 1897 |
1323. of the Revised Code have been provided, and the requisite | 1898 |
periods of time have elapsed. | 1899 |
(B) A court or judicial officer may access the state | 1900 |
foreclosure database established pursuant to section 1323.07 of | 1901 |
the Revised Code to confirm information provided pursuant to this | 1902 |
section. A materially inaccurate statement in the filer's | 1903 |
certification is cause for dismissal of the action without | 1904 |
prejudice and for payment by the filing party of costs the | 1905 |
borrower incurs in defending the foreclosure proceeding. | 1906 |
(C) Along with the summons that the clerk of courts issues | 1907 |
to the owner of a property when a residential mortgage foreclosure | 1908 |
action is filed, the clerk shall provide a notice of the six-month | 1909 |
moratorium that section 2308.03 of the Revised Code establishes, | 1910 |
so long as the moratorium remains in effect. | 1911 |
(D) Within three business days after issuing a writ of | 1912 |
execution in a residential foreclosure action as described in | 1913 |
section 2329.091 of the Revised Code, the clerk of court shall | 1914 |
file information of that action with the administrative director | 1915 |
of the Ohio supreme court for inclusion in the state foreclosure | 1916 |
database. The filing shall contain the name and address of the | 1917 |
borrower, the date of the writ, and the name of the mortgage | 1918 |
servicer or mortgage holder that filed the complaint to initiate | 1919 |
the foreclosure action. | 1920 |
(E) As used in this section, "residential mortgage," | 1921 |
"residential mortgage loan," and "mortgage servicer" have the same | 1922 |
meanings as in section 1323.01 of the Revised Code. | 1923 |
Sec. 2308.01. (A) As used in this chapter, "residential | 1924 |
mortgage," "residential mortgage loan," "mortgage servicer," | 1925 |
"subprime mortgage loan," "unoccupied," "depository institution," | 1926 |
and "credit union" have the same meanings as in section 1323.01 | 1927 |
of the Revised Code. | 1928 |
(B) Nothing in this chapter limits a court's inherent | 1929 |
equitable jurisdiction. | 1930 |
Sec. 2308.02. (A) No person shall file a complaint to | 1931 |
initiate a residential mortgage foreclosure action unless that | 1932 |
complaint is accompanied by a writing that contains all of the | 1933 |
following: | 1934 |
(1) A statement setting forth the name of the holder of the | 1935 |
note and asserting that the named holder is the true party in | 1936 |
interest with a right to file the action; | 1937 |
(2) A statement as to whether the mortgage note has been | 1938 |
securitized and if so, the identity of any mortgage-backed | 1939 |
security that holds the loan and the name of the trustee of that | 1940 |
mortgage-backed security; | 1941 |
(3) A statement as to whether the residential property is | 1942 |
occupied and the date that its occupancy status last was assessed; | 1943 |
(4) Evidence that a check for seven hundred fifty dollars has | 1944 |
been transmitted to the department of commerce as required under | 1945 |
section 1323.11 of the Revised Code, or evidence that the person | 1946 |
is exempt from the filing fee pursuant to section 1323.11 of the | 1947 |
Revised Code. | 1948 |
(B) By filing a foreclosure action, an attorney avers that | 1949 |
the attorney has a direct line of communication with the plaintiff | 1950 |
and the plaintiff's loan servicer and can negotiate on behalf of | 1951 |
the plaintiff and the plaintiff's loan servicer. | 1952 |
(C) Any complaint to initiate a residential mortgage | 1953 |
foreclosure action shall be accompanied by a copy of an | 1954 |
appraisal of the property, conducted within the prior three | 1955 |
months by an appraiser who is certified or licensed pursuant to | 1956 |
Chapter 4763. of the Revised Code to perform residential | 1957 |
appraisals. | 1958 |
Sec. 2308.021. (A)(1) If a plaintiff in a foreclosure suit | 1959 |
has a reasonable suspicion that the property which is the subject | 1960 |
of the foreclosure has been vacated, the plaintiff may request | 1961 |
that a law enforcement officer having jurisdiction over the | 1962 |
subject property inspect the property and take any other | 1963 |
reasonable action to ascertain if the property has been vacated. | 1964 |
(2) A village, city, township, or county may set a fee for | 1965 |
the property inspection described in division (A)(1) of this | 1966 |
section. | 1967 |
(3) Any law enforcement officer conducting an inspection | 1968 |
under division (A)(1) of this section and acting in good faith is | 1969 |
immune from suit for any actions undertaken during such | 1970 |
inspection. | 1971 |
(4) A law enforcement officer who conducts an inspection | 1972 |
pursuant to division (A)(1) of this section shall issue a written | 1973 |
report to the plaintiff stating an opinion as to whether or not | 1974 |
the property has been vacated. | 1975 |
(5) After the property is inspected, the plaintiff may | 1976 |
request an ex parte order or other order from the court granting | 1977 |
plaintiff sole possession of the property. If the inspection | 1978 |
report indicates that the property has been vacated, the plaintiff | 1979 |
may take immediate possession of the property, but shall request | 1980 |
an order of possession from the court within five business days | 1981 |
after taking possession. | 1982 |
(B) The remedies set out in division (A) of this section are | 1983 |
in addition to any other rights or remedies a party to a | 1984 |
foreclosure suit may have. | 1985 |
Sec. 2308.03. (A)(1) There is hereby declared a six-month | 1986 |
moratorium during which mortgage foreclosure proceedings are | 1987 |
stayed on residential properties occupied by the owner of the | 1988 |
property or the tenant of that owner, to commence on the | 1989 |
effective date of this section. | 1990 |
(2) The moratorium this section establishes does not apply to | 1991 |
any of the following: | 1992 |
(a) Unoccupied properties; | 1993 |
(b) Foreclosed properties that have been sold at auction and | 1994 |
are awaiting a court's confirmation of the sale; | 1995 |
(c) A foreclosure action that a depository institutions files | 1996 |
if that depository institution is headquartered in Ohio, has two | 1997 |
and one-half billion dollars or less in total assets, and | 1998 |
originated and services the mortgage loan being foreclosed; | 1999 |
(d) A foreclosure action that a credit union files. | 2000 |
(3) The moratorium this section establishes does not prohibit | 2001 |
the filing of new foreclosure actions. | 2002 |
(B) Upon the filing of a residential mortgage foreclosure | 2003 |
action, the clerk of courts shall send with the summons to the | 2004 |
borrower a notice that a moratorium is in effect and that | 2005 |
proceedings have been stayed to give the borrower an opportunity | 2006 |
to negotiate a workout or modification of the mortgage loan with | 2007 |
the mortgage servicer. The clerk shall send the same notice to all | 2008 |
qualified defendants in foreclosure actions currently pending as | 2009 |
of the effective date of this bill. | 2010 |
(C)(1) During the moratorium, a foreclosed borrower shall | 2011 |
make payments each month in an amount equal to one-half of the | 2012 |
monthly payment that was in effect at the time the foreclosure | 2013 |
action was filed, or other amount that the judge determines is | 2014 |
just and equitable. The payments shall be allocated first for | 2015 |
taxes and insurance, if the borrower's mortgage loan required | 2016 |
such payments into escrow, then to interest and any remaining | 2017 |
amounts to principal. The borrower shall make the payments to | 2018 |
the mortgage servicer to whom the borrower made payments at the | 2019 |
time the foreclosure action was filed. | 2020 |
(2) No mortgage servicer shall refuse to accept the payments | 2021 |
that this section describes. | 2022 |
(D) If a borrower fails to make the payments that this | 2023 |
section requires, thirty days after a missed payment, the party | 2024 |
who filed the action may petition the court for the foreclosure | 2025 |
action to resume and that action shall resume as if there were no | 2026 |
moratorium. | 2027 |
(E) At any time during the moratorium, a borrower may | 2028 |
petition the court to request that the foreclosure action on the | 2029 |
borrower's property proceed as if there were no moratorium. | 2030 |
(F) Nothing in this section prevents the clerk of courts or | 2031 |
the plaintiff from taking any action to perfect service of the | 2032 |
summons. | 2033 |
(G) During the time of the moratorium, the borrower shall | 2034 |
make a good faith effort to maintain the property and shall grant | 2035 |
entry to inspect the property to the servicer or other | 2036 |
representative of the servicer or mortgagee, upon a | 2037 |
twenty-four-hour written notice from the servicer. | 2038 |
Sec. 5713.03. The county auditor, from the best sources of | 2039 |
information available, shall determine, as nearly as practicable, | 2040 |
the true value of each separate tract, lot, or parcel of real | 2041 |
property and of buildings, structures, and improvements located | 2042 |
thereon and the current agricultural use value of land valued for | 2043 |
tax purposes in accordance with section 5713.31 of the Revised | 2044 |
Code, in every district, according to the rules prescribed by this | 2045 |
chapter and section 5715.01 of the Revised Code, and in accordance | 2046 |
with the uniform rules and methods of valuing and assessing real | 2047 |
property as adopted, prescribed, and promulgated by the tax | 2048 |
commissioner. | 2049 |
all real property by reducing its true or current agricultural use | 2050 |
value by the percentage ordered by the commissioner. In | 2051 |
determining the true value of any tract, lot, or parcel of real | 2052 |
estate under this section, if such tract, lot, or parcel has been | 2053 |
the subject of an arm's length sale between a willing seller and a | 2054 |
willing buyer within a reasonable length of time, either before or | 2055 |
after the tax lien date, the auditor shall consider the sale price | 2056 |
of such tract, lot, or parcel to be the true value for taxation | 2057 |
purposes. The auditor shall treat a short sale, as defined in | 2058 |
section 1323.01 of the Revised Code, as an arm's length sale for | 2059 |
taxation purposes. However, the sale price in an arm's length | 2060 |
transaction between a willing seller and a willing buyer shall not | 2061 |
be considered the true value of the property sold if subsequent to | 2062 |
the sale: | 2063 |
(A) The tract, lot, or parcel of real estate loses value due | 2064 |
to some casualty; | 2065 |
(B) An improvement is added to the property. Nothing in this | 2066 |
section or section 5713.01 of the Revised Code and no rule adopted | 2067 |
under section 5715.01 of the Revised Code shall require the county | 2068 |
auditor to change the true value in money of any property in any | 2069 |
year except a year in which the tax commissioner is required to | 2070 |
determine under section 5715.24 of the Revised Code whether the | 2071 |
property has been assessed as required by law. | 2072 |
The county auditor shall adopt and use a real property record | 2073 |
approved by the commissioner for each tract, lot, or parcel of | 2074 |
real property, setting forth the true and taxable value of land | 2075 |
and, in the case of land valued in accordance with section 5713.31 | 2076 |
of the Revised Code, its current agricultural use value, the | 2077 |
number of acres of arable land, permanent pasture land, woodland, | 2078 |
and wasteland in each tract, lot, or parcel. | 2079 |
record pertinent information and the true and taxable value of | 2080 |
each building, structure, or improvement to land, which value | 2081 |
shall be included as a separate part of the total value of each | 2082 |
tract, lot, or parcel of real property. | 2083 |
Section 2. That existing sections 109.572, 1181.05, 1181.21, | 2084 |
1321.52, 1322.05, and 5713.03 of the Revised Code are hereby | 2085 |
repealed. | 2086 |
Section 3. Section 2308.03 of the Revised Code is hereby | 2087 |
repealed, effective six months after the effective date of this | 2088 |
act. | 2089 |
Section 4. Section 109.572 of the Revised Code is presented | 2090 |
in this act as a composite of the section as amended by Sub. H.B. | 2091 |
195, Sub. H.B. 545, and Sub. S.B. 247, all of the 127th General | 2092 |
Assembly. The General Assembly, applying the principle stated in | 2093 |
division (B) of section 1.52 of the Revised Code that amendments | 2094 |
are to be harmonized if reasonably capable of simultaneous | 2095 |
operation, finds that the composite is the resulting version of | 2096 |
the section in effect prior to the effective date of the section | 2097 |
as presented in this act. | 2098 |
Section 5. The General Assembly enacts section 2308.03 of the | 2099 |
Revised Code as an extraordinary measure necessary to respond to | 2100 |
an emergency situation created by the mortgage foreclosure crisis | 2101 |
in this state. The high rate of residential mortgage foreclosures | 2102 |
is proving harmful to families, lenders, and communities alike. | 2103 |
The purpose of enacting this section is to mitigate the very | 2104 |
negative impact of the current situation and to preserve property | 2105 |
values by providing time for solutions to begin to have an | 2106 |
impact. These solutions that need time to be effective include | 2107 |
implementing federal and state initiatives that provide | 2108 |
assistance and guidance to homeowners, lenders, and communities. | 2109 |
Section 6. Section 1323.21 of the Revised Code takes effect | 2110 |
six months after the effective date of this act. During that | 2111 |
six-month period, the Superintendent of Financial Institutions of | 2112 |
the Department of Commerce may take applications for registration | 2113 |
as a mortgage servicer, process the applications, and issue | 2114 |
certificates of registration as the Superintendent is able. During | 2115 |
that time, no mortgage servicer is required to have a certificate | 2116 |
of registration and the Superintendent is not obligated to issue | 2117 |
certificates until the Superintendent is able. | 2118 |