(A)(1) "Employer" means the state, its instrumentalities, its | 9 |
political subdivisions and their instrumentalities, Indian tribes, | 10 |
and any individual or type of organization including any | 11 |
partnership, limited liability company, association, trust, | 12 |
estate, joint-stock company, insurance company, or corporation, | 13 |
whether domestic or foreign, or the receiver, trustee in | 14 |
bankruptcy, trustee, or the successor thereof, or the legal | 15 |
representative of a deceased person who subsequent to December 31, | 16 |
1971, or in the case of political subdivisions or their | 17 |
instrumentalities, subsequent to December 31, 1973: | 18 |
(a) Had in employment at least one individual, or in the case | 19 |
of a nonprofit organization, subsequent to December 31, 1973, had | 20 |
not less than four individuals in employment for some portion of a | 21 |
day in each of twenty different calendar weeks, in either the | 22 |
current or the preceding calendar year whether or not the same | 23 |
individual was in employment in each such day; or | 24 |
(c) Had paid, subsequent to December 31, 1977, for employment | 29 |
in domestic service in a local college club, or local chapter of a | 30 |
college fraternity or sorority, cash remuneration of one thousand | 31 |
dollars or more in any calendar quarter in the current calendar | 32 |
year or the preceding calendar year, or had paid subsequent to | 33 |
December 31, 1977, for employment in domestic service in a private | 34 |
home cash remuneration of one thousand dollars in any calendar | 35 |
quarter in the current calendar year or the preceding calendar | 36 |
year: | 37 |
(ii) Had at least ten individuals in employment in | 52 |
agricultural labor, not including agricultural workers who are | 53 |
aliens admitted to the United States to perform agricultural labor | 54 |
pursuant to sections 1184(c) and 1101(a)(15)(H) of the | 55 |
"Immigration and Nationality Act," 66 Stat. 163, 189, 8 U.S.C.A. | 56 |
1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a), 1184(c), for some portion of a day in each | 57 |
of the twenty different calendar weeks, in either the current or | 58 |
preceding calendar year whether or not the same individual was in | 59 |
employment in each day; or | 60 |
(2) Each individual employed to perform or to assist in | 86 |
performing the work of any agent or employee of an employer is | 87 |
employed by such employer for all the purposes of this chapter, | 88 |
whether such individual was hired or paid directly by such | 89 |
employer or by such agent or employee, provided the employer had | 90 |
actual or constructive knowledge of the work. All individuals | 91 |
performing services for an employer of any person in this state | 92 |
who maintains two or more establishments within this state are | 93 |
employed by a single employer for the purposes of this chapter. | 94 |
(4) An employer not otherwise subject to this chapter who | 98 |
files with the director of job and family services a written | 99 |
election to become an employer subject to this chapter for not | 100 |
less than two calendar years shall, with the written approval of | 101 |
such election by the director, become an employer subject to this | 102 |
chapter to the same extent as all other employers as of the date | 103 |
stated in such approval, and shall cease to be subject to this | 104 |
chapter as of the first day of January of any calendar year | 105 |
subsequent to such two calendar years only if at least thirty days | 106 |
prior to such first day of January the employer has filed with the | 107 |
director a written notice to that effect. | 108 |
(5) Any employer for whom services that do not constitute | 109 |
employment are performed may file with the director a written | 110 |
election that all such services performed by individuals in the | 111 |
employer's employ in one or more distinct establishments or places | 112 |
of business shall be deemed to constitute employment for all the | 113 |
purposes of this chapter, for not less than two calendar years. | 114 |
Upon written approval of the election by the director, such | 115 |
services shall be deemed to constitute employment subject to this | 116 |
chapter from and after the date stated in such approval. Such | 117 |
services shall cease to be employment subject to this chapter as | 118 |
of the first day of January of any calendar year subsequent to | 119 |
such two calendar years only if at least thirty days prior to such | 120 |
first day of January such employer has filed with the director a | 121 |
written notice to that effect. | 122 |
(B)(1) "Employment" means service performed by an individual | 123 |
for remuneration under any contract of hire, written or oral, | 124 |
express or implied, including service performed in interstate | 125 |
commerce and service performed by an officer of a corporation, | 126 |
without regard to whether such service is executive, managerial, | 127 |
or manual in nature, and without regard to whether such officer is | 128 |
a stockholder or a member of the board of directors of the | 129 |
corporation, unless it is shown to the satisfaction of the | 130 |
director that such individual has been and will continue to be | 131 |
free from direction or control over the performance of such | 132 |
service, both under a contract of service and in fact. The | 133 |
director shall adopt rules to define "direction or control." | 134 |
(a) Service performed after December 31, 1977, by an | 136 |
individual in the employ of the state or any of its | 137 |
instrumentalities, or any political subdivision thereof or any of | 138 |
its instrumentalities or any instrumentality of more than one of | 139 |
the foregoing or any instrumentality of any of the foregoing and | 140 |
one or more other states or political subdivisions and without | 141 |
regard to divisions (A)(1)(a) and (b) of this section, provided | 142 |
that such service is excluded from employment as defined in the | 143 |
"Federal Unemployment Tax Act," 53 Stat. 183, 26 U.S.C.A. 3301, | 144 |
3306(c)(7) and is not excluded under division (B)(3) of this | 145 |
section; or the services of employees covered by voluntary | 146 |
election, as provided under divisions (A)(4) and (5) of this | 147 |
section; | 148 |
(b) Service performed after December 31, 1971, by an | 149 |
individual in the employ of a religious, charitable, educational, | 150 |
or other organization which is excluded from the term "employment" | 151 |
as defined in the "Federal Unemployment Tax Act," 84 Stat. 713, 26 | 152 |
U.S.C.A. 3301 to 3311, solely by reason of section 26 U.S.C.A. | 153 |
3306(c)(8) of that act and is not excluded under division (B)(3) | 154 |
of this section; | 155 |
(ii) As a traveling or city salesperson, other than as an | 167 |
agent-driver or commission-driver, engaged on a full-time basis in | 168 |
the solicitation on behalf of and in the transmission to the | 169 |
salesperson's employer or principal except for sideline sales | 170 |
activities on behalf of some other person of orders from | 171 |
wholesalers, retailers, contractors, or operators of hotels, | 172 |
restaurants, or other similar establishments for merchandise for | 173 |
resale, or supplies for use in their business operations, provided | 174 |
that for the purposes of division (B)(2)(e)(ii) of this section, | 175 |
the services shall be deemed employment if the contract of service | 176 |
contemplates that substantially all of the services are to be | 177 |
performed personally by the individual and that the individual | 178 |
does not have a substantial investment in facilities used in | 179 |
connection with the performance of the services other than in | 180 |
facilities for transportation, and the services are not in the | 181 |
nature of a single transaction that is not a part of a continuing | 182 |
relationship with the person for whom the services are performed. | 183 |
(ii) The service is not localized in any state, but some of | 187 |
the service is performed in this state and either the base of | 188 |
operations, or if there is no base of operations then the place | 189 |
from which such service is directed or controlled, is in this | 190 |
state or the base of operations or place from which such service | 191 |
is directed or controlled is not in any state in which some part | 192 |
of the service is performed but the individual's residence is in | 193 |
this state. | 194 |
(g) Service not covered under division (B)(2)(f)(ii) of this | 195 |
section and performed entirely without this state, with respect to | 196 |
no part of which contributions are required and paid under an | 197 |
unemployment compensation law of any other state, the Virgin | 198 |
Islands, Canada, or of the United States, if the individual | 199 |
performing such service is a resident of this state and the | 200 |
director approves the election of the employer for whom such | 201 |
services are performed; or, if the individual is not a resident of | 202 |
this state but the place from which the service is directed or | 203 |
controlled is in this state, the entire services of such | 204 |
individual shall be deemed to be employment subject to this | 205 |
chapter, provided service is deemed to be localized within this | 206 |
state if the service is performed entirely within this state or if | 207 |
the service is performed both within and without this state but | 208 |
the service performed without this state is incidental to the | 209 |
individual's service within the state, for example, is temporary | 210 |
or transitory in nature or consists of isolated transactions; | 211 |
(h) Service of an individual who is a citizen of the United | 212 |
States, performed outside the United States except in Canada after | 213 |
December 31, 1971, or the Virgin Islands, after December 31, 1971, | 214 |
and before the first day of January of the year following that in | 215 |
which the United States secretary of labor approves the Virgin | 216 |
Islands law for the first time, in the employ of an American | 217 |
employer, other than service which is "employment" under divisions | 218 |
(B)(2)(f) and (g) of this section or similar provisions of another | 219 |
state's law, if: | 220 |
(i) For the purposes of division (B)(2)(h) of this section, | 235 |
the term "American employer" means an employer who is an | 236 |
individual who is a resident of the United States; or a | 237 |
partnership, if two-thirds or more of the partners are residents | 238 |
of the United States; or a trust, if all of the trustees are | 239 |
residents of the United States; or a corporation organized under | 240 |
the laws of the United States or of any state, provided the term | 241 |
"United States" includes the states, the District of Columbia, the | 242 |
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. | 243 |
(j) Notwithstanding any other provisions of divisions (B)(1) | 244 |
and (2) of this section, service, except for domestic service in a | 245 |
private home not covered under division (A)(1)(c) of this section, | 246 |
with respect to which a tax is required to be paid under any | 247 |
federal law imposing a tax against which credit may be taken for | 248 |
contributions required to be paid into a state unemployment fund, | 249 |
or service, except for domestic service in a private home not | 250 |
covered under division (A)(1)(c) of this section, which, as a | 251 |
condition for full tax credit against the tax imposed by the | 252 |
"Federal Unemployment Tax Act," 84 Stat. 713, 26 U.S.C.A. 3301 to | 253 |
3311, is required to be covered under this chapter. | 254 |
(k) Construction services performed by any individual under a | 255 |
construction contract, as defined in section 4141.39 of the | 256 |
Revised Code, if the director determines that the employer for | 257 |
whom services are performed has the right to direct or control the | 258 |
performance of the services and that the individuals who perform | 259 |
the services receive remuneration for the services performed. The | 260 |
director shall presume that the employer for whom services are | 261 |
performed has the right to direct or control the performance of | 262 |
the services if ten or more of the following criteria apply: | 263 |
(l) Service performed by an individual in the employ of an | 309 |
Indian tribe as defined by section 4(e) of the "Indian | 310 |
Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act," 88 Stat. 2204 | 311 |
(1975), 25 U.S.C.A. 450b(e), including any subdivision, | 312 |
subsidiary, or business enterprise wholly owned by an Indian tribe | 313 |
provided that the service is excluded from employment as defined | 314 |
in the "Federal Unemployment Tax Act," 53 Stat. 183, (1939), 26 | 315 |
U.S.C.A. 3301 and 3306(c)(7) and is not excluded under division | 316 |
(B)(3) of this section. | 317 |
(ii) By an individual who is enrolled at a nonprofit or | 354 |
public educational institution which normally maintains a regular | 355 |
faculty and curriculum and normally has a regularly organized body | 356 |
of students in attendance at the place where its educational | 357 |
activities are carried on as a student in a full-time program, | 358 |
taken for credit at the institution, which combines academic | 359 |
instruction with work experience, if the service is an integral | 360 |
part of the program, and the institution has so certified to the | 361 |
employer, provided that this subdivision shall not apply to | 362 |
service performed in a program established for or on behalf of an | 363 |
employer or group of employers;. | 364 |
(g) Service performed for one or more principals by an | 369 |
individual who is compensated on a commission basis, who in the | 370 |
performance of the work is master of the individual's own time and | 371 |
efforts, and whose remuneration is wholly dependent on the amount | 372 |
of effort the individual chooses to expend, and which service is | 373 |
not subject to the "Federal Unemployment Tax Act," 53 Stat. 183 | 374 |
(1939), 26 U.S.C.A. 3301 to 3311. Service performed after December | 375 |
31, 1971: | 376 |
(iii) In a facility conducted for the purpose of carrying out | 395 |
a program of rehabilitation for individuals whose earning capacity | 396 |
is impaired by age or physical or mental deficiency or injury, or | 397 |
providing remunerative work for individuals who because of their | 398 |
impaired physical or mental capacity cannot be readily absorbed in | 399 |
the competitive labor market, by an individual receiving such | 400 |
rehabilitation or remunerative work;. | 401 |
(j) Service performed by an individual in the employ of any | 405 |
organization exempt from income tax under section 501 of the | 406 |
"Internal Revenue Code of 1954," if the remuneration for such | 407 |
service does not exceed fifty dollars in any calendar quarter, or | 408 |
if such service is in connection with the collection of dues or | 409 |
premiums for a fraternal beneficial society, order, or association | 410 |
and is performed away from the home office or is ritualistic | 411 |
service in connection with any such society, order, or | 412 |
association; | 413 |
(k) Casual labor not in the course of an employer's trade or | 414 |
business; incidental service performed by an officer, appraiser, | 415 |
or member of a finance committee of a bank, building and loan | 416 |
association, savings and loan association, or savings association | 417 |
when the remuneration for such incidental service exclusive of the | 418 |
amount paid or allotted for directors' fees does not exceed sixty | 419 |
dollars per calendar quarter is casual labor; | 420 |
(l) Service performed in the employ of a voluntary employees' | 421 |
beneficial association providing for the payment of life, | 422 |
sickness, accident, or other benefits to the members of such | 423 |
association or their dependents or their designated beneficiaries, | 424 |
if admission to a membership in such association is limited to | 425 |
individuals who are officers or employees of a municipal or public | 426 |
corporation, of a political subdivision of the state, or of the | 427 |
United States and no part of the net earnings of such association | 428 |
inures, other than through such payments, to the benefit of any | 429 |
private shareholder or individual; | 430 |
(n) Service performed in the employ of an instrumentality | 434 |
wholly owned by a foreign government if the service is of a | 435 |
character similar to that performed in foreign countries by | 436 |
employees of the United States or of an instrumentality thereof | 437 |
and if the director finds that the secretary of state of the | 438 |
United States has certified to the secretary of the treasury of | 439 |
the United States that the foreign government, with respect to | 440 |
whose instrumentality exemption is claimed, grants an equivalent | 441 |
exemption with respect to similar service performed in the foreign | 442 |
country by employees of the United States and of instrumentalities | 443 |
thereof; | 444 |
(r) Service performed in the employ of the United States or | 459 |
an instrumentality of the United States immune under the | 460 |
Constitution of the United States from the contributions imposed | 461 |
by this chapter, except that to the extent that congress permits | 462 |
states to require any instrumentalities of the United States to | 463 |
make payments into an unemployment fund under a state unemployment | 464 |
compensation act, this chapter shall be applicable to such | 465 |
instrumentalities and to services performed for such | 466 |
instrumentalities in the same manner, to the same extent, and on | 467 |
the same terms as to all other employers, individuals, and | 468 |
services, provided that if this state is not certified for any | 469 |
year by the proper agency of the United States under section 3304 | 470 |
of the "Internal Revenue Code of 1954," the payments required of | 471 |
such instrumentalities with respect to such year shall be refunded | 472 |
by the director from the fund in the same manner and within the | 473 |
same period as is provided in division (E) of section 4141.09 of | 474 |
the Revised Code with respect to contributions erroneously | 475 |
collected; | 476 |
(u) Service that is performed by a nonresident alien | 496 |
individual for the period the individual temporarily is present in | 497 |
the United States as a nonimmigrant under division (F), (J), (M), | 498 |
or (Q) of section 101(a)(15) of the "Immigration and Nationality | 499 |
Act," 66 Stat. 163, 8 U.S.C.A. 1101, as amended, that is excluded | 500 |
under section 3306(c)(19) of the "Federal Unemployment Tax Act," | 501 |
53 Stat. 183 (1939), 26 U.S.C.A. 3301 to 3311. | 502 |
(v) Notwithstanding any other provisions of division (B)(3) | 503 |
of this section, services that are excluded under divisions | 504 |
(B)(3)(g), (j), (k), and (l) of this section shall not be excluded | 505 |
from employment when performed for a nonprofit organization, as | 506 |
defined in division (X) of this section, or for this state or its | 507 |
instrumentalities, or for a political subdivision or its | 508 |
instrumentalities or for Indian tribes; | 509 |
(aa) Service performed after December 31, 1971, for a | 535 |
nonprofit organization, this state or its instrumentalities, a | 536 |
political subdivision or its instrumentalities, or an Indian tribe | 537 |
as part of an unemployment work-relief or work-training program | 538 |
assisted or financed in whole or in part by any federal agency or | 539 |
an agency of a state or political subdivision, thereof, by an | 540 |
individual receiving the work-relief or work-training. | 541 |
(4) If the services performed during one half or more of any | 542 |
pay period by an employee for the person employing that employee | 543 |
constitute employment, all the services of such employee for such | 544 |
period shall be deemed to be employment; but if the services | 545 |
performed during more than one half of any such pay period by an | 546 |
employee for the person employing that employee do not constitute | 547 |
employment, then none of the services of such employee for such | 548 |
period shall be deemed to be employment. As used in division | 549 |
(B)(4) of this section, "pay period" means a period, of not more | 550 |
than thirty-one consecutive days, for which payment of | 551 |
remuneration is ordinarily made to the employee by the person | 552 |
employing that employee. Division (B)(4) of this section does not | 553 |
apply to services performed in a pay period by an employee for the | 554 |
person employing that employee, if any of such service is excepted | 555 |
by division (B)(3)(o) of this section. | 556 |
(G)(1) "Wages" means remuneration paid to an employee by each | 570 |
of the employee's employers with respect to employment; except | 571 |
that wages shall not include that part of remuneration paid during | 572 |
any calendar year to an individual by an employer or such | 573 |
employer's predecessor in interest in the same business or | 574 |
enterprise, which in any calendar year is in excess of eight | 575 |
thousand two hundred fifty dollars on and after January 1, 1992; | 576 |
eight thousand five hundred dollars on and after January 1, 1993; | 577 |
eight thousand seven hundred fifty dollars on and after January 1, | 578 |
1994; and nine thousand dollars on and after January 1, 1995.
| 579 |
Remuneration in excess of such amounts shall be deemed wages | 580 |
subject to contribution to the same extent that such remuneration | 581 |
is defined as wages under the "Federal Unemployment Tax Act," 84 | 582 |
Stat. 714 (1970), 26 U.S.C.A. 3301 to 3311, as amended. The | 583 |
remuneration paid an employee by an employer with respect to | 584 |
employment in another state, upon which contributions were | 585 |
required and paid by such employer under the unemployment | 586 |
compensation act of such other state, shall be included as a part | 587 |
of remuneration in computing the amount specified in this | 588 |
division. | 589 |
(2) Notwithstanding division (G)(1) of this section, if, as | 590 |
of the computation date for any calendar year, the director | 591 |
determines that the level of the unemployment compensation fund is | 592 |
sixty per cent or more below the minimum safe level as defined in | 593 |
section 4141.25 of the Revised Code, then, effective the first day | 594 |
of January of the following calendar year, wages subject to this | 595 |
chapter shall not include that part of remuneration paid during | 596 |
any calendar year to an individual by an employer or such | 597 |
employer's predecessor in interest in the same business or | 598 |
enterprise which is in excess of nine thousand dollars. The | 599 |
increase in the dollar amount of wages subject to this chapter | 600 |
under this division shall remain in effect from the date of the | 601 |
director's determination pursuant to division (G)(2) of this | 602 |
section and thereafter notwithstanding the fact that the level in | 603 |
the fund may subsequently become less than sixty per cent below | 604 |
the minimum safe level. | 605 |
(H)(1) "Remuneration" means all compensation for personal | 606 |
services, including commissions and bonuses and the cash value of | 607 |
all compensation in any medium other than cash, except that in the | 608 |
case of agricultural or domestic service, "remuneration" includes | 609 |
only cash remuneration. Gratuities customarily received by an | 610 |
individual in the course of the individual's employment from | 611 |
persons other than the individual's employer and which are | 612 |
accounted for by such individual to the individual's employer are | 613 |
taxable wages. | 614 |
(1) "Qualifying week" means any calendar week in an | 662 |
individual's base period with respect to which the individual | 663 |
earns or is paid remuneration in employment subject to this | 664 |
chapter. A calendar week with respect to which an individual earns | 665 |
remuneration but for which payment was not made within the base | 666 |
period, when necessary to qualify for benefit rights, may be | 667 |
considered to be a qualifying week. The number of qualifying weeks | 668 |
which may be established in a calendar quarter shall not exceed | 669 |
the number of calendar weeks in the quarter. | 670 |
(2) If an individual does not have sufficient qualifying | 684 |
weeks and wages in the base period to qualify for benefit rights, | 685 |
the individual's base period shall be the four most recently | 686 |
completed calendar quarters preceding the first day of the | 687 |
individual's benefit year. Such base period shall be known as the | 688 |
"alternate base period." If information as to weeks and wages for | 689 |
the most recent quarter of the alternate base period is not | 690 |
available to the director from the regular quarterly reports of | 691 |
wage information, which are systematically accessible, the | 692 |
director may, consistent with the provisions of section 4141.28 of | 693 |
the Revised Code, base the determination of eligibility for | 694 |
benefits on the affidavit of the claimant with respect to weeks | 695 |
and wages for that calendar quarter. The claimant shall furnish | 696 |
payroll documentation, where available, in support of the | 697 |
affidavit. The determination based upon the alternate base period | 698 |
as it relates to the claimant's benefit rights, shall be amended | 699 |
when the quarterly report of wage information from the employer is | 700 |
timely received and that information causes a change in the | 701 |
determination. As provided in division (B) of section 4141.28 of | 702 |
the Revised Code, any benefits paid and charged to an employer's | 703 |
account, based upon a claimant's affidavit, shall be adjusted | 704 |
effective as of the beginning of the claimant's benefit year. No | 705 |
calendar quarter in a base period or alternate base period shall | 706 |
be used to establish a subsequent benefit year. | 707 |
(R)(1) "Benefit year" with respect to an individual means the | 716 |
fifty-two week period beginning with the first day of that week | 717 |
with respect to which the individual first files a valid | 718 |
application for determination of benefit rights, and thereafter | 719 |
the fifty-two week period beginning with the first day of that | 720 |
week with respect to which the individual next files a valid | 721 |
application for determination of benefit rights after the | 722 |
termination of the individual's last preceding benefit year, | 723 |
except that the application shall not be considered valid unless | 724 |
the individual has had employment in six weeks that is subject to | 725 |
this chapter or the unemployment compensation act of another | 726 |
state, or the United States, and has, since the beginning of the | 727 |
individual's previous benefit year, in the employment earned three | 728 |
times the average weekly wage determined for the previous benefit | 729 |
year. The "benefit year" of a combined wage claim, as described in | 730 |
division (H) of section 4141.43 of the Revised Code, shall be the | 731 |
benefit year prescribed by the law of the state in which the claim | 732 |
is allowed. Any application for determination of benefit rights | 733 |
made in accordance with section 4141.28 of the Revised Code is | 734 |
valid if the individual filing such application is unemployed, has | 735 |
been employed by an employer or employers subject to this chapter | 736 |
in at least twenty qualifying weeks within the individual's base | 737 |
period, and has earned
or been paid remuneration at an average | 738 |
weekly wage of not less than twenty-seven and one-half per cent of | 739 |
the statewide average weekly wage for such weeks. For purposes of | 740 |
determining whether an individual has had sufficient employment | 741 |
since the beginning of the individual's previous benefit year to | 742 |
file a valid application, "employment" means the performance of | 743 |
services for which remuneration is payable. | 744 |
(2) Effective for benefit years beginning on and after | 745 |
December 26, 2004, any application for determination of benefit | 746 |
rights made in accordance with section 4141.28 of the Revised Code | 747 |
is valid if the individual satisfies the criteria described in | 748 |
division (R)(1) of this section, and if the reason for the | 749 |
individual's separation from employment is not disqualifying | 750 |
pursuant to division (D)(2) of section 4141.29 or section 4141.291 | 751 |
of the Revised Code. A disqualification imposed pursuant to | 752 |
division (D)(2) of section 4141.29 or section 4141.291 of the | 753 |
Revised Code must be removed as provided in those sections as a | 754 |
requirement of establishing a valid application for benefit years | 755 |
beginning on and after December 26, 2004. | 756 |
(3) The statewide average weekly wage shall be calculated by | 757 |
the director once a year based on the twelve-month period ending | 758 |
the thirtieth day of June, as set forth in division (B)(3) of | 759 |
section 4141.30 of the Revised Code, rounded down to the nearest | 760 |
dollar. Increases or decreases in the amount of remuneration | 761 |
required to have been earned or paid in order for individuals to | 762 |
have filed valid applications shall become effective on Sunday of | 763 |
the calendar week in which the first day of January occurs that | 764 |
follows the twelve-month period ending the thirtieth day of June | 765 |
upon which the calculation of the statewide average weekly wage | 766 |
was based. | 767 |
(4) As used in this division, an individual is "unemployed" | 768 |
if, with respect to the calendar week in which such application is | 769 |
filed, the individual is "partially unemployed" or "totally | 770 |
unemployed" as defined in this section or if, prior to filing the | 771 |
application, the individual was separated from the individual's | 772 |
most recent work for any reason which terminated the individual's | 773 |
employee-employer relationship, or was laid off indefinitely or | 774 |
for a definite period of seven or more days. | 775 |
(1) On a farm, in the employ of any person, in connection | 789 |
with cultivating the soil, or in connection with raising or | 790 |
harvesting any agricultural or horticultural commodity, including | 791 |
the raising, shearing, feeding, caring for, training, and | 792 |
management of livestock, bees, poultry, and fur-bearing animals | 793 |
and wildlife; | 794 |
(3) In connection with the production or harvesting of any | 801 |
commodity defined as an agricultural commodity in section 15 (g) | 802 |
of the "Agricultural Marketing Act," 46 Stat. 1550 (1931), 12 | 803 |
U.S.C. 1141j, as amended, or in connection with the ginning of | 804 |
cotton, or in connection with the operation or maintenance of | 805 |
ditches, canals, reservoirs, or waterways, not owned or operated | 806 |
for profit, used exclusively for supplying and storing water for | 807 |
farming purposes; | 808 |
(4) In the employ of the operator of a farm in handling, | 809 |
planting, drying, packing, packaging, processing, freezing, | 810 |
grading, storing, or delivering to storage or to market or to a | 811 |
carrier for transportation to market, in its unmanufactured state, | 812 |
any agricultural or horticultural commodity, but only if the | 813 |
operator produced more than one half of the commodity with respect | 814 |
to which such service is performed; | 815 |
As used in division (V) of this section, "farm" includes | 829 |
stock, dairy, poultry, fruit, fur-bearing animal, and truck farms, | 830 |
plantations, ranches, nurseries, ranges, greenhouses, or other | 831 |
similar structures used primarily for the raising of agricultural | 832 |
or horticultural commodities and orchards. | 833 |
(3) For the purposes of this division, any individual who is | 889 |
furnished by a crew leader to perform service in agricultural | 890 |
labor for any other employer or farm operator and who is not | 891 |
treated as in the employment of the crew leader under division | 892 |
(BB)(2) of this section shall be treated as the employee of the | 893 |
other employer or farm operator and not of the crew leader. The | 894 |
other employer or farm operator shall be treated as having paid | 895 |
cash remuneration to the individual in an amount equal to the | 896 |
amount of cash remuneration paid to the individual by the crew | 897 |
leader, either on the crew leader's own behalf or on behalf of the | 898 |
other employer or farm operator, for the service in agricultural | 899 |
labor performed for the other employer or farm operator. | 900 |
(FF) "Fringe benefit" means health insurance, a retirement | 924 |
benefit received under a pension plan as defined in section 1002 | 925 |
of the "Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974," 88 Stat. | 926 |
832, 29 U.S.C. 1001 et seq., a paid vacation day, a paid holiday, | 927 |
sick leave, or any other similar employee benefit provided by an | 928 |
employer. | 929 |
Sec. 4141.50. There is hereby created the shared work | 944 |
unemployment compensation program. An employer who wishes to | 945 |
participate in the program shall submit a plan to the director of | 946 |
job and family services that satisfies the requirements listed in | 947 |
section 4141.51 of the Revised Code. If an employee the employer | 948 |
covers under the plan is subject to a collective bargaining | 949 |
agreement, the employer shall have the employee's collective | 950 |
bargaining agent approve the plan in writing, and the employer | 951 |
shall submit that approval to the director with the employer's | 952 |
proposed plan. | 953 |
Sec. 4141.52. A shared work plan approved under section | 996 |
4141.51 of the Revised Code takes effect on the date the director | 997 |
of job and family services approves the plan. An approved shared | 998 |
work plan expires on the last day of the twelfth calendar month | 999 |
beginning after the effective date of the plan. The director may | 1000 |
terminate any approved shared work plan for good cause if the plan | 1001 |
is not being executed according to the terms and intent of the | 1002 |
shared work unemployment compensation program. | 1003 |
Sec. 4141.53. A participating employer may modify a shared | 1004 |
work plan approved under section 4141.51 of the Revised Code to | 1005 |
meet changed conditions regarding the participating employer's | 1006 |
business if the modification conforms to the basic provisions of | 1007 |
the plan as approved by the director of job and family services. | 1008 |
Before implementing the proposed change, the participating | 1009 |
employer shall report the proposed change in writing to the | 1010 |
director. If the director determines that the proposed change will | 1011 |
result in a substantial modification of the plan approved under | 1012 |
section 4141.51 of the Revised Code, the director shall reevaluate | 1013 |
the proposed modified plan to determine whether the plan continues | 1014 |
to satisfy the requirements listed in divisions (A)(1) to (6) of | 1015 |
that section. The director shall approve or deny the modification | 1016 |
in accordance with that section. If the director determines that | 1017 |
the proposed change does not result in a substantial modification | 1018 |
to the approved plan, the director shall approve the proposed | 1019 |
change unless the director determines that the modification does | 1020 |
not conform to the basic provisions of the approved plan. | 1021 |
(C) Notwithstanding section 4141.29 of the Revised Code, the | 1046 |
director of job and family services shall not deny shared work | 1047 |
benefits for a week to an otherwise eligible participating | 1048 |
employee because the employee is unavailable for work other than | 1049 |
as required under division (B)(2) of this section, is not actively | 1050 |
searching for work, or refuses to apply for or to accept work with | 1051 |
an employer other than the participating employee's participating | 1052 |
employer. | 1053 |
(D) The director shall pay a participating employee who is | 1054 |
eligible for a weekly shared work benefit in an amount equal to | 1055 |
the participating employee's regular weekly benefit amount for a | 1056 |
period of total unemployment as described in division (D) of | 1057 |
section 4141.30 of the Revised Code multiplied by the nearest full | 1058 |
percentage of reduction of the participating employee's wages | 1059 |
under the participating employee's participating employer's shared | 1060 |
work plan. The director shall round the amount of a shared work | 1061 |
benefit that is not a multiple of one dollar to the next highest | 1062 |
dollar amount. | 1063 |
(E) A participating employee is not entitled to receive | 1064 |
shared work benefits and regular unemployment compensation | 1065 |
benefits that exceed the maximum total benefits payable to the | 1066 |
participating employee in a benefit year under section 4141.30 of | 1067 |
the Revised Code. A participating employee shall receive shared | 1068 |
work benefits for a maximum of twenty-six weeks regardless of | 1069 |
whether the participating employee has received the total maximum | 1070 |
benefits payable for the participating employee's benefit year. An | 1071 |
individual who receives shared work benefits is not entitled to | 1072 |
receive benefits for partial unemployment under division (C) of | 1073 |
section 4141.30 of the Revised Code for any week during which the | 1074 |
individual works as a participating employee. The director shall | 1075 |
not pay an individual shared work benefits for a week during which | 1076 |
the individual performs paid work for the individual's | 1077 |
participating employer that exceeds the reduced hours established | 1078 |
under a shared work plan. | 1079 |