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To enact sections 107.35 and 121.80 to 121.88 of the | 1 |
Revised Code to authorize a state agency to | 2 |
contract out its provision of a good or service to | 3 |
a private contractor under specific contractual | 4 |
provisions; to require the state agency to prepare | 5 |
a business case before executing such a contract; | 6 |
to create the Council on Efficient Government to | 7 |
review business cases, issue advisory reports, and | 8 |
undertake other duties regarding contracting out | 9 |
the provision of a good or service; to require the | 10 |
Council to prepare an annual report; and to | 11 |
require the Governor to select goods or services | 12 |
that could be provided by a private contractor and | 13 |
submit the selections for Council review. | 14 |
Section 1. That sections 107.35, 121.80, 121.81, 121.82, | 15 |
121.83, 121.84, 121.85, 121.86, 121.87, and 121.88 of the Revised | 16 |
Code be enacted to read as follows: | 17 |
Sec. 107.35. (A) As used in this section, "state agency" has | 18 |
the same meaning as in section 121.80 of the Revised Code. | 19 |
(B) Beginning July 1, 2012, the governor, at least once every | 20 |
two fiscal years, shall select at least three goods or services | 21 |
that are being provided by a state agency, the provision of which | 22 |
the governor believes could be contracted out to a private | 23 |
contractor. The governor shall submit the selections to the | 24 |
council on efficient government for its review and evaluation | 25 |
under section 121.86 of the Revised Code. | 26 |
Sec. 121.80. As used in sections 121.81 to 121.88 of the | 27 |
Revised Code, "state agency" means every department, board, | 28 |
bureau, commission, council, office, institution of higher | 29 |
education, or other organized body established by the constitution | 30 |
or laws of this state for the exercise of any function of state | 31 |
government. "State agency" does not include the office of the | 32 |
governor, attorney general, auditor of state, secretary of state, | 33 |
treasurer of state, the general assembly or any legislative | 34 |
agency, or a court or any judicial agency. In the case of the | 35 |
department of transportation, "state agency" does not include | 36 |
contracts in support of the planning, development, implementation, | 37 |
operation, or maintenance of the department's road, bridge, and | 38 |
public transportation construction program. | 39 |
Sec. 121.81. (A) A state agency, in accordance with this | 40 |
section and with sections 121.82 to 121.84 of the Revised Code, | 41 |
may contract out to a private contractor the state agency's duty | 42 |
to provide a good or service. The state agency shall select the | 43 |
private contractor by issuing a request for proposals. The request | 44 |
for proposals shall state the relative importance of price and | 45 |
other evaluation criteria selected by the state agency. The state | 46 |
agency shall develop a process to be used in issuing the request | 47 |
for proposals, receiving responses to the request, and evaluating | 48 |
the responses on a competitive basis. The award of a contract | 49 |
under this section may be made to the private contractor whose | 50 |
proposal is determined to be the most advantageous to the state, | 51 |
taking into consideration factors such as price, the evaluation | 52 |
criteria set forth in the request for proposals, and the advisory | 53 |
report of the council on efficient government issued under | 54 |
division (A) of section 121.83 of the Revised Code. | 55 |
(B) To ensure fair and impartial evaluation, proposals and | 56 |
related documents submitted in response to a request for proposals | 57 |
are not available for public inspection and copying under section | 58 |
149.43 of the Revised Code until after the award of the contract. | 59 |
Sec. 121.82. (A) A state agency proposing to contract out | 60 |
the provision of a good or service shall prepare a written | 61 |
business case that justifies the proposal to contract out and | 62 |
shall submit the business case to the council on efficient | 63 |
government on or before the time required by section 121.83 of the | 64 |
Revised Code. The business case shall include all of the | 65 |
following: | 66 |
(1) A detailed description of the good or service proposed to | 67 |
be contracted out; | 68 |
(2) An analysis of the state agency's current performance and | 69 |
costs incurred in providing the good or service, if the state | 70 |
agency currently is providing the good or service; | 71 |
(3) Identification of statutory amendments or enactments, if | 72 |
any, needed to authorize the contracting out of the provision of | 73 |
the good or service; | 74 |
(4) The goals desired to be achieved by contracting out the | 75 |
provision of the proposed good or service and the rationale for | 76 |
the goals; | 77 |
(5) A description of available options for achieving those | 78 |
goals, including at least one option where the state agency | 79 |
provides the good or service, if the state agency is currently | 80 |
providing the good or service; | 81 |
(6) An analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each | 82 |
option described under division (A)(5) of this section, including, | 83 |
at a minimum, the potential performance improvements resulting | 84 |
from, and the risks of, contracting out the provision of a good or | 85 |
service; | 86 |
(7)(a) A cost-benefit analysis that specifies all of the | 87 |
following: | 88 |
(i) The direct and indirect estimated savings, baseline | 89 |
costs, and qualitative and quantitative benefits that would be | 90 |
involved in or would be the result of implementing each option | 91 |
described under division (A)(5) of this section; | 92 |
(ii) The time schedule that must be adhered to in order to | 93 |
achieve the estimated savings; | 94 |
(iii) The costs of the option, supported by records and | 95 |
reports. | 96 |
(b) The head of the state agency proposing to contract out | 97 |
the provision of a good or service shall attest that, based on the | 98 |
data and information underlying the business case and to the best | 99 |
of the state agency head's knowledge, all estimated savings, | 100 |
costs, and benefits specified under division (A)(7)(a) of this | 101 |
section are valid and achievable. | 102 |
(c) As used in divisions (A)(7)(a) and (b) of this section: | 103 |
(i) "Costs" means reasonable, relevant, and verifiable costs, | 104 |
including cost elements such as personnel, materials and supplies, | 105 |
services, equipment, capital depreciation, rent, maintenance and | 106 |
repairs, utilities, insurance, personnel travel, overhead, and | 107 |
interim and final payments. The appropriate cost elements included | 108 |
in "costs" shall depend on the nature of the specific good or | 109 |
service proposed to be contracted out. | 110 |
(ii) "Savings" means the difference between the direct and | 111 |
indirect actual annual baseline costs of an option compared to the | 112 |
projected annual costs for providing a good or service in any | 113 |
succeeding state fiscal year during the term of the contract to | 114 |
contract out the provision of the good or service. | 115 |
(8) A description of the current market for the goods or | 116 |
services the provision of which is proposed to be contracted out; | 117 |
(9) A description of the specific performance standards a | 118 |
private contractor, at a minimum, must meet to ensure adequate | 119 |
performance under a contract to contract out; | 120 |
(10) The projected time frame for key events, from the | 121 |
beginning of the proposed contracting out through the expiration | 122 |
of the contract to contract out; | 123 |
(11) A plan to ensure a private contractor's compliance with | 124 |
section 149.43 of the Revised Code and with any other public | 125 |
records law that applies to the state agency contracting out the | 126 |
provision of a good or service; | 127 |
(12) A specific and feasible contingency plan addressing | 128 |
private contractor nonperformance, and a description of the tasks | 129 |
involved in and costs required for the plan's implementation; | 130 |
(13) The state agency's transition plan for addressing | 131 |
changes in the number of agency personnel, affected business | 132 |
processes, employee transition issues, and communication with | 133 |
affected stakeholders, such as agency clients and the public. The | 134 |
transition plan must contain a re-employment and retraining | 135 |
assistance plan for employees who are not retained by the state | 136 |
agency or are not employed by the private contractor. | 137 |
(14) A plan for ensuring access to the private contractor's | 138 |
place of business by persons with disabilities, in compliance with | 139 |
applicable state and federal laws; and | 140 |
(15) A description of legislative budgetary actions, if any, | 141 |
necessary to accomplish contracting out the provision of the good | 142 |
or service. | 143 |
(B) A business case prepared under this section shall not be | 144 |
subject to challenge or protest by any person. | 145 |
Sec. 121.83. (A)(1) At least sixty days before a state | 146 |
agency issues a request for proposals to contract out the | 147 |
provision of a good or service having a projected cost of more | 148 |
than ten million dollars in any fiscal year, the state agency | 149 |
shall submit its business case to the council on efficient | 150 |
government for its review under section 121.86 of the Revised | 151 |
Code. The council shall evaluate the business case and issue an | 152 |
advisory report to the state agency not later than thirty days | 153 |
after receiving the business case. | 154 |
(2) The state agency shall submit a final business case to | 155 |
the council at least thirty days before execution of a contract to | 156 |
contract out. The final business case shall reflect any changes to | 157 |
the business case submitted under division (A)(1) of this section | 158 |
as the result of contract negotiations. | 159 |
(B)(1) At least thirty days before a state agency issues a | 160 |
request for proposals to contract out the provision of a good or | 161 |
service having a projected cost of at least one million dollars | 162 |
but not more than ten million dollars in any fiscal year, the | 163 |
state agency shall submit its business case to the council for its | 164 |
review under section 121.86 of the Revised Code. | 165 |
(2) The state agency shall submit a final business case to | 166 |
the council at least thirty days before execution of a contract to | 167 |
contract out. The final business case shall reflect any changes to | 168 |
the business case submitted under division (B)(1) of this section | 169 |
as the result of contract negotiations. | 170 |
(C) After the conclusion of contract negotiations regarding | 171 |
contracting out the provision of a good or service having a | 172 |
projected cost of less than one million dollars in any fiscal | 173 |
year, but at least thirty days before the execution of a contract | 174 |
to contract out, the state agency shall submit a final business | 175 |
case to the council for its review under section 121.86 of the | 176 |
Revised Code. The final business case is the business case | 177 |
prepared under section 121.82 of the Revised Code, as amended to | 178 |
reflect any changes to it as the result of contract negotiations. | 179 |
Sec. 121.84. Each contract to contract out the provision of | 180 |
a good or service under section 121.81 of the Revised Code shall, | 181 |
at a minimum, include all of the following articles: | 182 |
(A) A scope-of-work article that clearly specifies and | 183 |
describes each quantifiable, measurable, and verifiable good or | 184 |
service to be provided by the private contractor. This article | 185 |
shall include a clause stating that if a particular good or | 186 |
service is inadvertently omitted or not clearly specified, but is | 187 |
determined to be operationally necessary and is verified to have | 188 |
been performed by the state agency within the twelve-month period | 189 |
before execution of the contract, the good or service will be | 190 |
provided by the contractor by amending the contract through the | 191 |
amendment process under division (B) of this section. | 192 |
(B) A quality level article that describes all goods or | 193 |
services to be provided by the private contractor under the terms | 194 |
of the contract; the quality level of the goods or services and | 195 |
the service requirements to be met by the contractor; the specific | 196 |
responsibilities of the state agency and the contractor; and the | 197 |
process for amending any portion of the article. The article shall | 198 |
contain an exclusivity clause that allows the state agency to | 199 |
retain the right to provide the good or service directly, or to | 200 |
contract with another contractor, if quality levels or service | 201 |
requirements are not being met or specific responsibilities are | 202 |
not performed. | 203 |
(C) An article that identifies all required performance | 204 |
standards to be met by the private contractor, which shall | 205 |
include, at a minimum, all of the following: | 206 |
(1) Detailed and measurable acceptance criteria for each good | 207 |
and service to be provided to the state agency under the terms of | 208 |
the contract; | 209 |
(2) A method for monitoring and reporting progress in | 210 |
achieving the performance standards; | 211 |
(3) The sanctions or disincentives that will be imposed for | 212 |
the private contractor's and state agency's nonperformance. | 213 |
(D) An article that identifies all associated costs, specific | 214 |
payment terms, and payment schedules, including financial | 215 |
incentives and disincentives and other criteria governing | 216 |
payments; | 217 |
(E) An article that identifies a clear and specific | 218 |
transition plan that shall be implemented in order to complete all | 219 |
required activities needed to transfer the provision of a good or | 220 |
service, or an activity, from the state agency to the private | 221 |
contractor, and to make such transfer successful; | 222 |
(F) An article that describes a contingency plan for | 223 |
continuing the operation of providing a good or service, including | 224 |
transferring the provision of the good or service back to the | 225 |
state agency or a successor contractor, if the private contractor | 226 |
fails to perform and comply with the contract's performance | 227 |
standards and the contract is terminated; | 228 |
(G) An article that requires the private contractor and its | 229 |
subcontractors to maintain adequate accounting records that comply | 230 |
with all applicable federal and state laws and generally accepted | 231 |
accounting principles; | 232 |
(H) An article that authorizes the state agency to have | 233 |
access to and review all records related to the contract or to any | 234 |
subcontract, or related to any responsibilities or functions under | 235 |
the contract or any subcontract, for purposes of legislative | 236 |
oversight; | 237 |
(I) An article that requires audits of the private contractor | 238 |
or subcontractor by the auditor of state; | 239 |
(J) An article that requires the private contractor to | 240 |
interview and consider for employment with the private contractor | 241 |
each state employee who is interested in such employment and who | 242 |
was or will be displaced because the provision of a good or | 243 |
service was or will be contracted out; | 244 |
(K) An article that requires the private contractor and its | 245 |
subcontractors to comply with section 149.43 of the Revised Code | 246 |
and any other public records laws that apply to the state agency | 247 |
that contracted out the provision of the good or service, | 248 |
specifically to: | 249 |
(1) Keep and maintain the public records that ordinarily and | 250 |
necessarily would be required by the state agency regarding a good | 251 |
or service contracted out; | 252 |
(2) Provide the public with access to the public records on | 253 |
the same terms and conditions that the state agency would have | 254 |
provided the records; | 255 |
(3) Ensure that confidential or exempt records are not | 256 |
disclosed, except as authorized by law; | 257 |
(4) Meet all requirements for retaining records; | 258 |
(5) Require the transfer to the state agency, at no cost, of | 259 |
all public records in the private contractor's or a | 260 |
subcontractor's possession on termination of the contract and to | 261 |
require the destruction of any duplicate public records that are | 262 |
exempt or confidential. The article shall include a clause that | 263 |
requires all records stored electronically to be provided to the | 264 |
state agency in a format that is compatible with the state | 265 |
agency's information technology systems. | 266 |
(L) An article that addresses ownership of intellectual | 267 |
property. This division does not provide the specific authority | 268 |
needed by a state agency to obtain a copyright or trademark. | 269 |
(M) If applicable, an article that allows the state agency to | 270 |
purchase from the private contractor, at its depreciated value, | 271 |
assets used by the contractor in the performance of the contract. | 272 |
If assets have not depreciated, the state agency shall retain the | 273 |
right to negotiate to purchase them at an agreed-to cost. | 274 |
Sec. 121.85. (A) The council on efficient government is | 275 |
established. The council shall consist of the following seven | 276 |
members: | 277 |
(1) The chief executive or head administrative officer of a | 278 |
state agency, appointed by the governor; | 279 |
(2) Two members who are engaged in private enterprise, | 280 |
appointed by the governor; | 281 |
(3) Two members who are engaged in private enterprise, | 282 |
appointed by the president of the senate; | 283 |
(4) Two members who are engaged in private enterprise, | 284 |
appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives. | 285 |
(B) Initial appointments to the council shall be made on or | 286 |
before January 1, 2011. Of the initial appointments made to the | 287 |
council, the term of office of one member engaged in private | 288 |
enterprise appointed by the governor, by the president of the | 289 |
senate, and by the speaker of the house of representatives shall | 290 |
be for a term ending December 31, 2011. The remaining initial | 291 |
appointments shall be for terms ending December 31, 2012. | 292 |
Thereafter, terms of office shall be for two years, with each term | 293 |
ending on the thirty-first day of December. The member appointed | 294 |
under division (A)(1) of this section shall be a member only so | 295 |
long as the member is the chief executive or head administrative | 296 |
officer of a state agency. Each member shall hold office from the | 297 |
date of appointment until the end of the term for which the member | 298 |
was appointed. Members may be reappointed one time. Vacancies | 299 |
shall be filled in the same manner provided for original | 300 |
appointments. Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring | 301 |
prior to the expiration of the term for which the member's | 302 |
predecessor was appointed shall hold office for the remainder of | 303 |
that term. A member shall continue in office subsequent to the | 304 |
expiration date of the member's term until the member's successor | 305 |
takes office, or until a period of sixty days has elapsed, | 306 |
whichever occurs first. | 307 |
(C) The council shall meet not less than four times per | 308 |
calendar year. The council shall elect a chairperson from among | 309 |
its members. Four members of the council constitute a quorum. No | 310 |
action of the council is valid without the concurrence of four | 311 |
members. | 312 |
(D) Members of the council shall serve without compensation, | 313 |
but members who are engaged in private enterprise shall be | 314 |
reimbursed for their actual and necessary expenses incurred in the | 315 |
performance of council duties. | 316 |
(E) A council member may not participate in review of a | 317 |
business case under section 121.86 of the Revised Code if the | 318 |
member is the chief executive or head administrative officer of | 319 |
the state agency that submitted the business case, or, in the case | 320 |
of a council member engaged in private enterprise, if the member | 321 |
has a business relationship with a private contractor that is | 322 |
involved or potentially could be involved in the proposed | 323 |
contracting out. | 324 |
(F) A member of the council who is engaged in private | 325 |
enterprise may not delegate the membership to a designee. | 326 |
(G) The auditor of state shall employ an adequate number of | 327 |
staff who collectively possess significant expertise and | 328 |
experience to assist the council in carrying out its duties under | 329 |
sections 121.86 to 121.88 of the Revised Code. | 330 |
(H) The council may appoint advisory groups to conduct | 331 |
studies, research, or analyses, to prepare reports, and to make | 332 |
recommendations with respect to a matter within the council's | 333 |
jurisdiction. At least one member of the council shall serve on | 334 |
each advisory group. Members of an advisory group shall serve | 335 |
without compensation and shall not be reimbursed for their | 336 |
expenses. | 337 |
Sec. 121.86. The council on efficient government shall do all | 338 |
of the following: | 339 |
(A) Review business cases submitted by state agencies to the | 340 |
council under section 121.83 of the Revised Code and if required | 341 |
by division (A) of that section, provide to the state agency an | 342 |
advisory report. The advisory report shall contain a copy of the | 343 |
business case, an evaluation of the business case, any relevant | 344 |
council recommendations, and sufficient information to assist the | 345 |
state agency proposing to contract out the provision of a good or | 346 |
service in determining whether the business case should be | 347 |
included with the state agency's legislative budget request. | 348 |
(B) Implement a standard process for council review of | 349 |
business cases submitted under section 121.83 of the Revised Code, | 350 |
including templates for use by state agencies in submitting | 351 |
business cases to the council; | 352 |
(C) Recommend standards, procedures, and guidelines for use | 353 |
by state agencies in developing business cases; | 354 |
(D) Review, evaluate, and make written recommendations in the | 355 |
annual report prepared under section 121.88 of the Revised Code | 356 |
regarding whether to contract out the provision of a good or | 357 |
service selected by the governor under section 107.35 of the | 358 |
Revised Code; | 359 |
(E) Review contracting out the provision of a good or service | 360 |
at the request of a state agency or a private contractor; | 361 |
(F) Evaluate whether a good or service provided by a state | 362 |
agency could be provided by a private contractor at the same | 363 |
quality and service levels as provided by the state agency, and | 364 |
whether contracting out the provision of the good or service would | 365 |
result in cost savings to the state. The council may hold public | 366 |
hearings as part of this evaluation process. | 367 |
(G) Recommend to a state agency contracting out the provision | 368 |
of a good or service if the council determines that contracting | 369 |
out the provision is a more cost-efficient or a more effective | 370 |
manner of providing a good or service; | 371 |
(H) Review issues concerning state agency competition with | 372 |
one or more private contractors to determine ways to eliminate any | 373 |
unfair competition with them; | 374 |
(I) Incorporate any lessons learned from contracting out the | 375 |
provision of goods and services into council standards, | 376 |
procedures, and guidelines, as appropriate, and identify and | 377 |
disseminate to state agencies information regarding best practices | 378 |
in efforts to contract out; | 379 |
(J) Develop guidelines for assisting state employees whose | 380 |
jobs are eliminated as a result of the contracting out; | 381 |
(K) Receive complaints of violations of sections 121.81 to | 382 |
121.84 of the Revised Code and transmit a copy of the complaint to | 383 |
the state agency alleged to be in violation. Within thirty days | 384 |
after receiving the complaint, the state agency shall file a | 385 |
response to the complaint with the council. | 386 |
(L) Hold public hearings on the complaints, determine whether | 387 |
the state agency violated sections 121.81 to 121.84 of the Revised | 388 |
Code, and issue a written report of its findings to the | 389 |
complainant within ninety days after receiving the state agency's | 390 |
response; and | 391 |
(M) Solicit from private contractors petitions of interest | 392 |
regarding contracting out the provision of a good or service, as | 393 |
the council considers appropriate. The council may evaluate the | 394 |
petitions and may hold public hearings as part of the evaluation | 395 |
process. The council may refer petitions to the governor's office | 396 |
for further consideration. A private contractor shall not have a | 397 |
cause of action based on the council's failure to evaluate a | 398 |
petition of interest or to refer a petition to the governor's | 399 |
office. | 400 |
Sec. 121.87. The council on efficient government shall adopt | 401 |
rules that establish an accounting method to be used by state | 402 |
agencies in preparing, and by the council in reviewing, business | 403 |
cases under section 121.86 of the Revised Code that: | 404 |
(A) Is similar to generally accepted governmental accounting | 405 |
standards; | 406 |
(B) Allows a state agency to identify the total actual cost | 407 |
of engaging in a commercial activity in a manner similar to how a | 408 |
private contractor identifies the total actual cost of engaging in | 409 |
the same commercial activity, including identifying the following: | 410 |
(1) Labor expenses, such as compensation and benefits; costs | 411 |
of training, of paying overtime, and of supervising labor; and | 412 |
other personnel expenses; | 413 |
(2) Operating costs, such as vehicle maintenance and repair, | 414 |
marketing, advertising and other sales expenses, and office | 415 |
expenses; costs of accounting operations, such as billing, | 416 |
insurance expenses, real estate, or equipment costs; debt service | 417 |
costs; and overhead or capital expenses, such as vehicle | 418 |
depreciation and depreciation of other fixed assets; | 419 |
(3) Contract management costs; | 420 |
(4) Other costs particular to the provision of a good or | 421 |
service. | 422 |
(C) Provides a process to estimate the federal, state, and | 423 |
local taxes a state agency would pay related to engaging in a | 424 |
commercial activity if the state agency were required to pay such | 425 |
taxes to the same extent as a private contractor engaging in the | 426 |
commercial activity. | 427 |
Sec. 121.88. (A) The council on efficient government shall | 428 |
prepare an annual report that contains all of the following: | 429 |
(1) Recommendations on innovative methods of delivering goods | 430 |
or services provided by state agencies that would improve the | 431 |
efficiency, effectiveness, or competition in the delivery of those | 432 |
goods or services; | 433 |
(2) A summary for the previous calendar year of each state | 434 |
agency's efforts to contract out the provision of a good or | 435 |
service, including the number of business cases submitted to the | 436 |
council under section 121.83 of the Revised Code; the number of | 437 |
requests for proposals issued by state agencies under section | 438 |
121.81 of the Revised Code; the number and dollar value of | 439 |
contracts to contract out executed; descriptions of contract | 440 |
performance results, as applicable; any contract violations or | 441 |
slippages; and the status of extensions and renewals of, and | 442 |
amendments to, contracts to contract out; | 443 |
(3) Information about the council's activities; | 444 |
(4) Copies of the business cases submitted to the council | 445 |
under section 121.83 of the Revised Code; | 446 |
(5) The minutes of each council meeting; | 447 |
(6) Copies of advisory reports issued by the council under | 448 |
section 121.83 of the Revised Code; | 449 |
(7) The council's written recommendations regarding whether | 450 |
to contract out the provision of a good or service selected by the | 451 |
governor under section 107.35 of the Revised Code. | 452 |
(B) The council shall submit a copy of the annual report to | 453 |
the governor, the president and minority leader of the senate, and | 454 |
the speaker and minority leader of the house of representatives on | 455 |
or before the fifteenth day of January immediately following the | 456 |
calendar year for which the report was made. The council shall | 457 |
provide each year to the house of representatives and senate | 458 |
committees that primarily deal with finances an oral report that | 459 |
summarizes the annual report. | 460 |
(C) Each state agency shall submit to the council all | 461 |
information, documents, and other materials requested by the | 462 |
council for preparation of the annual report. | 463 |