As Introduced

128th General Assembly
Regular Session
2009-2010
H. B. No. 436


Representatives Balderson, Boose 

Cosponsors: Representatives Adams, J., Adams, R., Bacon, Baker, Blessing, Combs, Evans, Grossman, Huffman, Jordan, Morgan, Stebelton, Wagner, Zehringer 



A BILL
To enact sections 107.35 and 121.80 to 121.88 of the 1
Revised Code to authorize a state agency to 2
contract out its provision of a good or service to 3
a private contractor under specific contractual 4
provisions; to require the state agency to prepare 5
a business case before executing such a contract; 6
to create the Council on Efficient Government to 7
review business cases, issue advisory reports, and 8
undertake other duties regarding contracting out 9
the provision of a good or service; to require the 10
Council to prepare an annual report; and to 11
require the Governor to select goods or services 12
that could be provided by a private contractor and 13
submit the selections for Council review.14


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1.  That sections 107.35, 121.80, 121.81, 121.82, 15
121.83, 121.84, 121.85, 121.86, 121.87, and 121.88 of the Revised 16
Code be enacted to read as follows:17

       Sec. 107.35.  (A) As used in this section, "state agency" has 18
the same meaning as in section 121.80 of the Revised Code.19

       (B) Beginning July 1, 2012, the governor, at least once every 20
two fiscal years, shall select at least three goods or services 21
that are being provided by a state agency, the provision of which 22
the governor believes could be contracted out to a private 23
contractor. The governor shall submit the selections to the 24
council on efficient government for its review and evaluation 25
under section 121.86 of the Revised Code.26

       Sec. 121.80.  As used in sections 121.81 to 121.88 of the 27
Revised Code, "state agency" means every department, board, 28
bureau, commission, council, office, institution of higher 29
education, or other organized body established by the constitution 30
or laws of this state for the exercise of any function of state 31
government. "State agency" does not include the office of the 32
governor, attorney general, auditor of state, secretary of state, 33
treasurer of state, the general assembly or any legislative 34
agency, or a court or any judicial agency. In the case of the 35
department of transportation, "state agency" does not include 36
contracts in support of the planning, development, implementation, 37
operation, or maintenance of the department's road, bridge, and 38
public transportation construction program.39

       Sec. 121.81.  (A) A state agency, in accordance with this 40
section and with sections 121.82 to 121.84 of the Revised Code, 41
may contract out to a private contractor the state agency's duty 42
to provide a good or service. The state agency shall select the 43
private contractor by issuing a request for proposals. The request 44
for proposals shall state the relative importance of price and 45
other evaluation criteria selected by the state agency. The state 46
agency shall develop a process to be used in issuing the request 47
for proposals, receiving responses to the request, and evaluating 48
the responses on a competitive basis. The award of a contract 49
under this section may be made to the private contractor whose 50
proposal is determined to be the most advantageous to the state, 51
taking into consideration factors such as price, the evaluation 52
criteria set forth in the request for proposals, and the advisory 53
report of the council on efficient government issued under 54
division (A) of section 121.83 of the Revised Code.55

       (B) To ensure fair and impartial evaluation, proposals and 56
related documents submitted in response to a request for proposals 57
are not available for public inspection and copying under section 58
149.43 of the Revised Code until after the award of the contract.59

       Sec. 121.82.  (A) A state agency proposing to contract out 60
the provision of a good or service shall prepare a written 61
business case that justifies the proposal to contract out and 62
shall submit the business case to the council on efficient 63
government on or before the time required by section 121.83 of the 64
Revised Code. The business case shall include all of the 65
following:66

       (1) A detailed description of the good or service proposed to 67
be contracted out;68

       (2) An analysis of the state agency's current performance and 69
costs incurred in providing the good or service, if the state 70
agency currently is providing the good or service;71

       (3) Identification of statutory amendments or enactments, if 72
any, needed to authorize the contracting out of the provision of 73
the good or service;74

       (4) The goals desired to be achieved by contracting out the 75
provision of the proposed good or service and the rationale for 76
the goals;77

       (5) A description of available options for achieving those 78
goals, including at least one option where the state agency 79
provides the good or service, if the state agency is currently 80
providing the good or service;81

       (6) An analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each 82
option described under division (A)(5) of this section, including, 83
at a minimum, the potential performance improvements resulting 84
from, and the risks of, contracting out the provision of a good or 85
service;86

       (7)(a) A cost-benefit analysis that specifies all of the 87
following:88

       (i) The direct and indirect estimated savings, baseline 89
costs, and qualitative and quantitative benefits that would be 90
involved in or would be the result of implementing each option 91
described under division (A)(5) of this section;92

       (ii) The time schedule that must be adhered to in order to 93
achieve the estimated savings;94

       (iii) The costs of the option, supported by records and 95
reports.96

       (b) The head of the state agency proposing to contract out 97
the provision of a good or service shall attest that, based on the 98
data and information underlying the business case and to the best 99
of the state agency head's knowledge, all estimated savings, 100
costs, and benefits specified under division (A)(7)(a) of this 101
section are valid and achievable.102

       (c) As used in divisions (A)(7)(a) and (b) of this section:103

       (i) "Costs" means reasonable, relevant, and verifiable costs, 104
including cost elements such as personnel, materials and supplies, 105
services, equipment, capital depreciation, rent, maintenance and 106
repairs, utilities, insurance, personnel travel, overhead, and 107
interim and final payments. The appropriate cost elements included 108
in "costs" shall depend on the nature of the specific good or 109
service proposed to be contracted out.110

       (ii) "Savings" means the difference between the direct and 111
indirect actual annual baseline costs of an option compared to the 112
projected annual costs for providing a good or service in any 113
succeeding state fiscal year during the term of the contract to 114
contract out the provision of the good or service.115

       (8) A description of the current market for the goods or 116
services the provision of which is proposed to be contracted out;117

       (9) A description of the specific performance standards a 118
private contractor, at a minimum, must meet to ensure adequate 119
performance under a contract to contract out;120

       (10) The projected time frame for key events, from the 121
beginning of the proposed contracting out through the expiration 122
of the contract to contract out;123

       (11) A plan to ensure a private contractor's compliance with 124
section 149.43 of the Revised Code and with any other public 125
records law that applies to the state agency contracting out the 126
provision of a good or service;127

       (12) A specific and feasible contingency plan addressing 128
private contractor nonperformance, and a description of the tasks 129
involved in and costs required for the plan's implementation;130

       (13) The state agency's transition plan for addressing 131
changes in the number of agency personnel, affected business 132
processes, employee transition issues, and communication with 133
affected stakeholders, such as agency clients and the public. The 134
transition plan must contain a re-employment and retraining 135
assistance plan for employees who are not retained by the state 136
agency or are not employed by the private contractor.137

       (14) A plan for ensuring access to the private contractor's 138
place of business by persons with disabilities, in compliance with 139
applicable state and federal laws; and140

       (15) A description of legislative budgetary actions, if any, 141
necessary to accomplish contracting out the provision of the good 142
or service.143

       (B) A business case prepared under this section shall not be 144
subject to challenge or protest by any person.145

       Sec. 121.83.  (A)(1) At least sixty days before a state 146
agency issues a request for proposals to contract out the 147
provision of a good or service having a projected cost of more 148
than ten million dollars in any fiscal year, the state agency 149
shall submit its business case to the council on efficient 150
government for its review under section 121.86 of the Revised 151
Code. The council shall evaluate the business case and issue an 152
advisory report to the state agency not later than thirty days 153
after receiving the business case.154

       (2) The state agency shall submit a final business case to 155
the council at least thirty days before execution of a contract to 156
contract out. The final business case shall reflect any changes to 157
the business case submitted under division (A)(1) of this section 158
as the result of contract negotiations.159

       (B)(1) At least thirty days before a state agency issues a 160
request for proposals to contract out the provision of a good or 161
service having a projected cost of at least one million dollars 162
but not more than ten million dollars in any fiscal year, the 163
state agency shall submit its business case to the council for its 164
review under section 121.86 of the Revised Code.165

       (2) The state agency shall submit a final business case to 166
the council at least thirty days before execution of a contract to 167
contract out. The final business case shall reflect any changes to 168
the business case submitted under division (B)(1) of this section 169
as the result of contract negotiations.170

       (C) After the conclusion of contract negotiations regarding 171
contracting out the provision of a good or service having a 172
projected cost of less than one million dollars in any fiscal 173
year, but at least thirty days before the execution of a contract 174
to contract out, the state agency shall submit a final business 175
case to the council for its review under section 121.86 of the 176
Revised Code. The final business case is the business case 177
prepared under section 121.82 of the Revised Code, as amended to 178
reflect any changes to it as the result of contract negotiations.179

       Sec. 121.84.  Each contract to contract out the provision of 180
a good or service under section 121.81 of the Revised Code shall, 181
at a minimum, include all of the following articles:182

       (A) A scope-of-work article that clearly specifies and 183
describes each quantifiable, measurable, and verifiable good or 184
service to be provided by the private contractor. This article 185
shall include a clause stating that if a particular good or 186
service is inadvertently omitted or not clearly specified, but is 187
determined to be operationally necessary and is verified to have 188
been performed by the state agency within the twelve-month period 189
before execution of the contract, the good or service will be 190
provided by the contractor by amending the contract through the 191
amendment process under division (B) of this section.192

       (B) A quality level article that describes all goods or 193
services to be provided by the private contractor under the terms 194
of the contract; the quality level of the goods or services and 195
the service requirements to be met by the contractor; the specific 196
responsibilities of the state agency and the contractor; and the 197
process for amending any portion of the article. The article shall 198
contain an exclusivity clause that allows the state agency to 199
retain the right to provide the good or service directly, or to 200
contract with another contractor, if quality levels or service 201
requirements are not being met or specific responsibilities are 202
not performed.203

       (C) An article that identifies all required performance 204
standards to be met by the private contractor, which shall 205
include, at a minimum, all of the following:206

       (1) Detailed and measurable acceptance criteria for each good 207
and service to be provided to the state agency under the terms of 208
the contract;209

       (2) A method for monitoring and reporting progress in 210
achieving the performance standards;211

       (3) The sanctions or disincentives that will be imposed for 212
the private contractor's and state agency's nonperformance.213

       (D) An article that identifies all associated costs, specific 214
payment terms, and payment schedules, including financial 215
incentives and disincentives and other criteria governing 216
payments;217

       (E) An article that identifies a clear and specific 218
transition plan that shall be implemented in order to complete all 219
required activities needed to transfer the provision of a good or 220
service, or an activity, from the state agency to the private 221
contractor, and to make such transfer successful;222

       (F) An article that describes a contingency plan for 223
continuing the operation of providing a good or service, including 224
transferring the provision of the good or service back to the 225
state agency or a successor contractor, if the private contractor 226
fails to perform and comply with the contract's performance 227
standards and the contract is terminated;228

       (G) An article that requires the private contractor and its 229
subcontractors to maintain adequate accounting records that comply 230
with all applicable federal and state laws and generally accepted 231
accounting principles;232

       (H) An article that authorizes the state agency to have 233
access to and review all records related to the contract or to any 234
subcontract, or related to any responsibilities or functions under 235
the contract or any subcontract, for purposes of legislative 236
oversight;237

       (I) An article that requires audits of the private contractor 238
or subcontractor by the auditor of state;239

       (J) An article that requires the private contractor to 240
interview and consider for employment with the private contractor 241
each state employee who is interested in such employment and who 242
was or will be displaced because the provision of a good or 243
service was or will be contracted out;244

       (K) An article that requires the private contractor and its 245
subcontractors to comply with section 149.43 of the Revised Code 246
and any other public records laws that apply to the state agency 247
that contracted out the provision of the good or service, 248
specifically to:249

       (1) Keep and maintain the public records that ordinarily and 250
necessarily would be required by the state agency regarding a good 251
or service contracted out;252

       (2) Provide the public with access to the public records on 253
the same terms and conditions that the state agency would have 254
provided the records;255

       (3) Ensure that confidential or exempt records are not 256
disclosed, except as authorized by law;257

       (4) Meet all requirements for retaining records;258

       (5) Require the transfer to the state agency, at no cost, of 259
all public records in the private contractor's or a 260
subcontractor's possession on termination of the contract and to 261
require the destruction of any duplicate public records that are 262
exempt or confidential. The article shall include a clause that 263
requires all records stored electronically to be provided to the 264
state agency in a format that is compatible with the state 265
agency's information technology systems.266

       (L) An article that addresses ownership of intellectual 267
property. This division does not provide the specific authority 268
needed by a state agency to obtain a copyright or trademark.269

       (M) If applicable, an article that allows the state agency to 270
purchase from the private contractor, at its depreciated value, 271
assets used by the contractor in the performance of the contract. 272
If assets have not depreciated, the state agency shall retain the 273
right to negotiate to purchase them at an agreed-to cost.274

       Sec. 121.85.  (A) The council on efficient government is 275
established. The council shall consist of the following seven 276
members:277

       (1) The chief executive or head administrative officer of a 278
state agency, appointed by the governor;279

       (2) Two members who are engaged in private enterprise, 280
appointed by the governor;281

       (3) Two members who are engaged in private enterprise, 282
appointed by the president of the senate;283

       (4) Two members who are engaged in private enterprise, 284
appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives.285

       (B) Initial appointments to the council shall be made on or 286
before January 1, 2011. Of the initial appointments made to the 287
council, the term of office of one member engaged in private 288
enterprise appointed by the governor, by the president of the 289
senate, and by the speaker of the house of representatives shall 290
be for a term ending December 31, 2011. The remaining initial 291
appointments shall be for terms ending December 31, 2012. 292
Thereafter, terms of office shall be for two years, with each term 293
ending on the thirty-first day of December. The member appointed 294
under division (A)(1) of this section shall be a member only so 295
long as the member is the chief executive or head administrative 296
officer of a state agency. Each member shall hold office from the 297
date of appointment until the end of the term for which the member 298
was appointed. Members may be reappointed one time. Vacancies 299
shall be filled in the same manner provided for original 300
appointments. Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring 301
prior to the expiration of the term for which the member's 302
predecessor was appointed shall hold office for the remainder of 303
that term. A member shall continue in office subsequent to the 304
expiration date of the member's term until the member's successor 305
takes office, or until a period of sixty days has elapsed, 306
whichever occurs first.307

       (C) The council shall meet not less than four times per 308
calendar year. The council shall elect a chairperson from among 309
its members. Four members of the council constitute a quorum. No 310
action of the council is valid without the concurrence of four 311
members.312

       (D) Members of the council shall serve without compensation, 313
but members who are engaged in private enterprise shall be 314
reimbursed for their actual and necessary expenses incurred in the 315
performance of council duties.316

       (E) A council member may not participate in review of a 317
business case under section 121.86 of the Revised Code if the 318
member is the chief executive or head administrative officer of 319
the state agency that submitted the business case, or, in the case 320
of a council member engaged in private enterprise, if the member 321
has a business relationship with a private contractor that is 322
involved or potentially could be involved in the proposed 323
contracting out.324

       (F) A member of the council who is engaged in private 325
enterprise may not delegate the membership to a designee.326

       (G) The auditor of state shall employ an adequate number of 327
staff who collectively possess significant expertise and 328
experience to assist the council in carrying out its duties under 329
sections 121.86 to 121.88 of the Revised Code.330

       (H) The council may appoint advisory groups to conduct 331
studies, research, or analyses, to prepare reports, and to make 332
recommendations with respect to a matter within the council's 333
jurisdiction. At least one member of the council shall serve on 334
each advisory group. Members of an advisory group shall serve 335
without compensation and shall not be reimbursed for their 336
expenses.337

       Sec. 121.86. The council on efficient government shall do all 338
of the following:339

       (A) Review business cases submitted by state agencies to the 340
council under section 121.83 of the Revised Code and if required 341
by division (A) of that section, provide to the state agency an 342
advisory report. The advisory report shall contain a copy of the 343
business case, an evaluation of the business case, any relevant 344
council recommendations, and sufficient information to assist the 345
state agency proposing to contract out the provision of a good or 346
service in determining whether the business case should be 347
included with the state agency's legislative budget request.348

       (B) Implement a standard process for council review of 349
business cases submitted under section 121.83 of the Revised Code, 350
including templates for use by state agencies in submitting 351
business cases to the council;352

       (C) Recommend standards, procedures, and guidelines for use 353
by state agencies in developing business cases;354

       (D) Review, evaluate, and make written recommendations in the 355
annual report prepared under section 121.88 of the Revised Code 356
regarding whether to contract out the provision of a good or 357
service selected by the governor under section 107.35 of the 358
Revised Code;359

       (E) Review contracting out the provision of a good or service 360
at the request of a state agency or a private contractor;361

       (F) Evaluate whether a good or service provided by a state 362
agency could be provided by a private contractor at the same 363
quality and service levels as provided by the state agency, and 364
whether contracting out the provision of the good or service would 365
result in cost savings to the state. The council may hold public 366
hearings as part of this evaluation process.367

       (G) Recommend to a state agency contracting out the provision 368
of a good or service if the council determines that contracting 369
out the provision is a more cost-efficient or a more effective 370
manner of providing a good or service;371

       (H) Review issues concerning state agency competition with 372
one or more private contractors to determine ways to eliminate any 373
unfair competition with them;374

       (I) Incorporate any lessons learned from contracting out the 375
provision of goods and services into council standards, 376
procedures, and guidelines, as appropriate, and identify and 377
disseminate to state agencies information regarding best practices 378
in efforts to contract out;379

       (J) Develop guidelines for assisting state employees whose 380
jobs are eliminated as a result of the contracting out;381

       (K) Receive complaints of violations of sections 121.81 to 382
121.84 of the Revised Code and transmit a copy of the complaint to 383
the state agency alleged to be in violation. Within thirty days 384
after receiving the complaint, the state agency shall file a 385
response to the complaint with the council.386

       (L) Hold public hearings on the complaints, determine whether 387
the state agency violated sections 121.81 to 121.84 of the Revised 388
Code, and issue a written report of its findings to the 389
complainant within ninety days after receiving the state agency's 390
response; and391

       (M) Solicit from private contractors petitions of interest 392
regarding contracting out the provision of a good or service, as 393
the council considers appropriate. The council may evaluate the 394
petitions and may hold public hearings as part of the evaluation 395
process. The council may refer petitions to the governor's office 396
for further consideration. A private contractor shall not have a 397
cause of action based on the council's failure to evaluate a 398
petition of interest or to refer a petition to the governor's 399
office.400

       Sec. 121.87.  The council on efficient government shall adopt 401
rules that establish an accounting method to be used by state 402
agencies in preparing, and by the council in reviewing, business 403
cases under section 121.86 of the Revised Code that:404

       (A) Is similar to generally accepted governmental accounting 405
standards;406

       (B) Allows a state agency to identify the total actual cost 407
of engaging in a commercial activity in a manner similar to how a 408
private contractor identifies the total actual cost of engaging in 409
the same commercial activity, including identifying the following:410

       (1) Labor expenses, such as compensation and benefits; costs 411
of training, of paying overtime, and of supervising labor; and 412
other personnel expenses;413

       (2) Operating costs, such as vehicle maintenance and repair, 414
marketing, advertising and other sales expenses, and office 415
expenses; costs of accounting operations, such as billing, 416
insurance expenses, real estate, or equipment costs; debt service 417
costs; and overhead or capital expenses, such as vehicle 418
depreciation and depreciation of other fixed assets;419

       (3) Contract management costs;420

       (4) Other costs particular to the provision of a good or 421
service.422

       (C) Provides a process to estimate the federal, state, and 423
local taxes a state agency would pay related to engaging in a 424
commercial activity if the state agency were required to pay such 425
taxes to the same extent as a private contractor engaging in the 426
commercial activity.427

       Sec. 121.88.  (A) The council on efficient government shall 428
prepare an annual report that contains all of the following:429

       (1) Recommendations on innovative methods of delivering goods 430
or services provided by state agencies that would improve the 431
efficiency, effectiveness, or competition in the delivery of those 432
goods or services;433

       (2) A summary for the previous calendar year of each state 434
agency's efforts to contract out the provision of a good or 435
service, including the number of business cases submitted to the 436
council under section 121.83 of the Revised Code; the number of 437
requests for proposals issued by state agencies under section 438
121.81 of the Revised Code; the number and dollar value of 439
contracts to contract out executed; descriptions of contract 440
performance results, as applicable; any contract violations or 441
slippages; and the status of extensions and renewals of, and 442
amendments to, contracts to contract out;443

       (3) Information about the council's activities;444

       (4) Copies of the business cases submitted to the council 445
under section 121.83 of the Revised Code;446

       (5) The minutes of each council meeting;447

       (6) Copies of advisory reports issued by the council under 448
section 121.83 of the Revised Code;449

       (7) The council's written recommendations regarding whether 450
to contract out the provision of a good or service selected by the 451
governor under section 107.35 of the Revised Code.452

       (B) The council shall submit a copy of the annual report to 453
the governor, the president and minority leader of the senate, and 454
the speaker and minority leader of the house of representatives on 455
or before the fifteenth day of January immediately following the 456
calendar year for which the report was made. The council shall 457
provide each year to the house of representatives and senate 458
committees that primarily deal with finances an oral report that 459
summarizes the annual report.460

       (C) Each state agency shall submit to the council all 461
information, documents, and other materials requested by the 462
council for preparation of the annual report.463