As Introduced

128th General Assembly
Regular Session
2009-2010
H. B. No. 499


Representative Yuko 

Cosponsors: Representatives Hagan, Newcomb, Driehaus, Pryor, Pillich, Domenick, Burke, Murray, McGregor, Letson, Oelslager, Gardner, Mallory, Okey, Hottinger, Sears, Harris, Chandler, Foley, Moran, Garland, Dyer, Snitchler, Hackett, Blair, Book, Stautberg, DeGeeter, Koziura, Hite, Stewart, Batchelder 



A BILL
To amend section 5111.20 of the Revised Code to 1
revise the types of costs included in determining 2
nursing facilities' Medicaid reimbursement rates.3


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That section 5111.20 of the Revised Code be 4
amended to read as follows:5

       Sec. 5111.20.  As used in sections 5111.20 to 5111.34 of the 6
Revised Code:7

       (A) "Allowable costs" are those costs determined by the 8
department of job and family services to be reasonable and do not 9
include fines paid under sections 5111.35 to 5111.61 and section 10
5111.99 of the Revised Code.11

       (B) "Ancillary and support costs" means all reasonable costs 12
incurred by a nursing facility other than direct care costs or 13
capital costs. "Ancillary and support costs" includes, but is not 14
limited to, costs of activities, social services, pharmacy 15
consultants, habilitation supervisors, qualified mental 16
retardation professionals, program directors, medical and 17
habilitation records, program supplies, incontinence supplies, 18
food, enterals, dietary supplies and personnel, laundry, 19
housekeeping, security, administration, medical equipment, 20
utilities, liability insurance, bookkeeping, purchasing 21
department, human resources, communications, travel, dues, license 22
fees, subscriptions, home office costs not otherwise allocated, 23
legal services, accounting services, minor equipment, wheelchairs, 24
resident transportation, maintenance and repairs, help-wanted 25
advertising, informational advertising, start-up costs, 26
organizational expenses, other interest, property insurance, 27
employee training and staff development, employee benefits, 28
payroll taxes, and workers' compensation premiums or costs for 29
self-insurance claims and related costs as specified in rules 30
adopted by the director of job and family services under section 31
5111.02 of the Revised Code, for personnel listed in this 32
division. "Ancillary and support costs" also means the cost of 33
equipment, including vehicles, acquired by operating lease 34
executed before December 1, 1992, if the costs are reported as 35
administrative and general costs on the facility's cost report for 36
the cost reporting period ending December 31, 1992.37

       (C) "Capital costs" means costs of ownership and, in the case 38
of an intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded, costs 39
of nonextensive renovation.40

       (1) "Cost of ownership" means the actual expense incurred for 41
all of the following:42

       (a) Depreciation and interest on any capital assets that cost 43
five hundred dollars or more per item, including the following:44

       (i) Buildings;45

       (ii) Building improvements that are not approved as 46
nonextensive renovations under section 5111.251 of the Revised 47
Code;48

       (iii) Except as provided in division (B) of this section, 49
equipment;50

       (iv) In the case of an intermediate care facility for the 51
mentally retarded, extensive renovations;52

       (v) Transportation equipment.53

       (b) Amortization and interest on land improvements and 54
leasehold improvements;55

       (c) Amortization of financing costs;56

       (d) Except as provided in division (K) of this section, lease 57
and rent of land, building, and equipment.58

       The costs of capital assets of less than five hundred dollars 59
per item may be considered capital costs in accordance with a 60
provider's practice.61

       (2) "Costs of nonextensive renovation" means the actual 62
expense incurred by an intermediate care facility for the mentally 63
retarded for depreciation or amortization and interest on 64
renovations that are not extensive renovations.65

       (D) "Capital lease" and "operating lease" shall be construed 66
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.67

       (E) "Case-mix score" means the measure determined under 68
section 5111.232 of the Revised Code of the relative direct-care 69
resources needed to provide care and habilitation to a resident of 70
a nursing facility or intermediate care facility for the mentally 71
retarded.72

       (F)(1) "Date of licensure," for a facility originally 73
licensed as a nursing home under Chapter 3721. of the Revised 74
Code, means the date specific beds were originally licensed as 75
nursing home beds under that chapter, regardless of whether they 76
were subsequently licensed as residential facility beds under 77
section 5123.19 of the Revised Code. For a facility originally 78
licensed as a residential facility under section 5123.19 of the 79
Revised Code, "date of licensure" means the date specific beds 80
were originally licensed as residential facility beds under that 81
section.82

        If nursing home beds licensed under Chapter 3721. of the 83
Revised Code or residential facility beds licensed under section 84
5123.19 of the Revised Code were not required by law to be 85
licensed when they were originally used to provide nursing home or 86
residential facility services, "date of licensure" means the date 87
the beds first were used to provide nursing home or residential 88
facility services, regardless of the date the present provider 89
obtained licensure.90

        If a facility adds nursing home beds or residential facility 91
beds or extensively renovates all or part of the facility after 92
its original date of licensure, it will have a different date of 93
licensure for the additional beds or extensively renovated portion 94
of the facility, unless the beds are added in a space that was 95
constructed at the same time as the previously licensed beds but 96
was not licensed under Chapter 3721. or section 5123.19 of the 97
Revised Code at that time.98

       (2) The definition of "date of licensure" in this section 99
applies in determinations of the medicaid reimbursement rate for a 100
nursing facility or intermediate care facility for the mentally 101
retarded but does not apply in determinations of the franchise 102
permit fee for a nursing facility or intermediate care facility 103
for the mentally retarded.104

       (G) "Desk-reviewed" means that costs as reported on a cost 105
report submitted under section 5111.26 of the Revised Code have 106
been subjected to a desk review under division (A) of section 107
5111.27 of the Revised Code and preliminarily determined to be 108
allowable costs.109

       (H) "Direct care costs" means all of the following:110

       (1)(a) Costs for registered nurses, licensed practical 111
nurses, and nurse aides employed by the facility;112

       (b) Costs for direct care staff, administrative nursing 113
staff, medical directors, respiratory therapists, and except as 114
provided in division (H)(2) of this section, other persons holding 115
degrees qualifying them to provide therapy;116

       (c) Costs of purchased nursing services;117

       (d) Costs of quality assurance;118

       (e) Costs of training and staff development, employee 119
benefits, payroll taxes, and workers' compensation premiums or 120
costs for self-insurance claims and related costs as specified in 121
rules adopted by the director of job and family services in 122
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, for personnel 123
listed in divisions (H)(1)(a), (b), and (d) of this section;124

       (f) Costs of consulting and management fees related to direct 125
care;126

       (g) Allocated direct care home office costs.127

       (2) In addition to the costs specified in division (H)(1) of 128
this section, for nursing facilities only, direct care costs 129
include costs of habilitation staff (other than habilitation 130
supervisors), medical supplies, emergency oxygen, over-the-counter 131
pharmacy products, physical therapists, physical therapy 132
assistants, occupational therapists, occupational therapy 133
assistants, speech therapists, audiologists,prescription drugs,134
habilitation supplies, and universal precautions supplies.135

       (3) In addition to the costs specified in division (H)(1) of 136
this section, for intermediate care facilities for the mentally 137
retarded only, direct care costs include both of the following:138

       (a) Costs for physical therapists and physical therapy 139
assistants, occupational therapists and occupational therapy 140
assistants, speech therapists, audiologists, habilitation staff 141
(including habilitation supervisors), qualified mental retardation 142
professionals, program directors, social services staff, 143
activities staff, off-site day programming, psychologists and 144
psychology assistants, and social workers and counselors;145

       (b) Costs of training and staff development, employee 146
benefits, payroll taxes, and workers' compensation premiums or 147
costs for self-insurance claims and related costs as specified in 148
rules adopted under section 5111.02 of the Revised Code, for 149
personnel listed in division (H)(3)(a) of this section.150

       (4) Costs of other direct-care resources that are specified 151
as direct care costs in rules adopted under section 5111.02 of the 152
Revised Code.153

       (I) "Fiscal year" means the fiscal year of this state, as 154
specified in section 9.34 of the Revised Code.155

       (J) "Franchise permit fee" means the following:156

       (1) In the context of nursing facilities, the fee imposed by 157
sections 3721.50 to 3721.58 of the Revised Code;158

       (2) In the context of intermediate care facilities for the 159
mentally retarded, the fee imposed by sections 5112.30 to 5112.39 160
of the Revised Code.161

        (K) "Indirect care costs" means all reasonable costs incurred 162
by an intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded other 163
than direct care costs, other protected costs, or capital costs. 164
"Indirect care costs" includes but is not limited to costs of 165
habilitation supplies, pharmacy consultants, medical and 166
habilitation records, program supplies, incontinence supplies, 167
food, enterals, dietary supplies and personnel, laundry, 168
housekeeping, security, administration, liability insurance, 169
bookkeeping, purchasing department, human resources, 170
communications, travel, dues, license fees, subscriptions, home 171
office costs not otherwise allocated, legal services, accounting 172
services, minor equipment, maintenance and repairs, help-wanted 173
advertising, informational advertising, start-up costs, 174
organizational expenses, other interest, property insurance, 175
employee training and staff development, employee benefits, 176
payroll taxes, and workers' compensation premiums or costs for 177
self-insurance claims and related costs as specified in rules 178
adopted under section 5111.02 of the Revised Code, for personnel 179
listed in this division. Notwithstanding division (C)(1) of this 180
section, "indirect care costs" also means the cost of equipment, 181
including vehicles, acquired by operating lease executed before 182
December 1, 1992, if the costs are reported as administrative and 183
general costs on the facility's cost report for the cost reporting 184
period ending December 31, 1992.185

       (L) "Inpatient days" means all days during which a resident, 186
regardless of payment source, occupies a bed in a nursing facility 187
or intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded that is 188
included in the facility's certified capacity under Title XIX. 189
Therapeutic or hospital leave days for which payment is made under 190
section 5111.33 of the Revised Code are considered inpatient days 191
proportionate to the percentage of the facility's per resident per 192
day rate paid for those days.193

       (M) "Intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded" 194
means an intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded 195
certified as in compliance with applicable standards for the 196
medicaid program by the director of health in accordance with 197
Title XIX.198

       (N) "Maintenance and repair expenses" means, except as 199
provided in division (BB)(2) of this section, expenditures that 200
are necessary and proper to maintain an asset in a normally 201
efficient working condition and that do not extend the useful life 202
of the asset two years or more. "Maintenance and repair expenses" 203
includes but is not limited to the cost of ordinary repairs such 204
as painting and wallpapering.205

       (O) "Medicaid days" means all days during which a resident 206
who is a Medicaidmedicaid recipient eligible for nursing facility 207
services occupies a bed in a nursing facility that is included in 208
the nursing facility's certified capacity under Title XIX. 209
Therapeutic or hospital leave days for which payment is made under 210
section 5111.33 of the Revised Code are considered Medicaid211
medicaid days proportionate to the percentage of the nursing 212
facility's per resident per day rate paid for those days.213

        (P) "Nursing facility" means a facility, or a distinct part 214
of a facility, that is certified as a nursing facility by the 215
director of health in accordance with Title XIX and is not an 216
intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded. "Nursing 217
facility" includes a facility, or a distinct part of a facility, 218
that is certified as a nursing facility by the director of health 219
in accordance with Title XIX and is certified as a skilled nursing 220
facility by the director in accordance with Title XVIII.221

       (Q) "Operator" means the person or government entity 222
responsible for the daily operating and management decisions for a 223
nursing facility or intermediate care facility for the mentally 224
retarded.225

       (R) "Other protected costs" means costs incurred by an 226
intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded for medical 227
supplies; real estate, franchise, and property taxes; natural gas, 228
fuel oil, water, electricity, sewage, and refuse and hazardous 229
medical waste collection; allocated other protected home office 230
costs; and any additional costs defined as other protected costs 231
in rules adopted under section 5111.02 of the Revised Code.232

       (S)(1) "Owner" means any person or government entity that has 233
at least five per cent ownership or interest, either directly, 234
indirectly, or in any combination, in any of the following 235
regarding a nursing facility or intermediate care facility for the 236
mentally retarded:237

       (a) The land on which the facility is located;238

       (b) The structure in which the facility is located;239

       (c) Any mortgage, contract for deed, or other obligation 240
secured in whole or in part by the land or structure on or in 241
which the facility is located;242

       (d) Any lease or sublease of the land or structure on or in 243
which the facility is located.244

       (2) "Owner" does not mean a holder of a debenture or bond 245
related to the nursing facility or intermediate care facility for 246
the mentally retarded and purchased at public issue or a regulated 247
lender that has made a loan related to the facility unless the 248
holder or lender operates the facility directly or through a 249
subsidiary.250

       (T) "Patient" includes "resident."251

       (U) Except as provided in divisions (U)(1) and (2) of this 252
section, "per diem" means a nursing facility's or intermediate 253
care facility for the mentally retarded's actual, allowable costs 254
in a given cost center in a cost reporting period, divided by the 255
facility's inpatient days for that cost reporting period.256

       (1) When calculating indirect care costs for the purpose of 257
establishing rates under section 5111.241 of the Revised Code, 258
"per diem" means an intermediate care facility for the mentally 259
retarded's actual, allowable indirect care costs in a cost 260
reporting period divided by the greater of the facility's 261
inpatient days for that period or the number of inpatient days the 262
facility would have had during that period if its occupancy rate 263
had been eighty-five per cent.264

       (2) When calculating capital costs for the purpose of 265
establishing rates under section 5111.251 of the Revised Code, 266
"per diem" means a facility's actual, allowable capital costs in a 267
cost reporting period divided by the greater of the facility's 268
inpatient days for that period or the number of inpatient days the 269
facility would have had during that period if its occupancy rate 270
had been ninety-five per cent.271

       (V) "Provider" means an operator with a provider agreement.272

       (W) "Provider agreement" means a contract between the 273
department of job and family services and the operator of a 274
nursing facility or intermediate care facility for the mentally 275
retarded for the provision of nursing facility services or 276
intermediate care facility services for the mentally retarded 277
under the medicaid program.278

       (X) "Purchased nursing services" means services that are 279
provided in a nursing facility by registered nurses, licensed 280
practical nurses, or nurse aides who are not employees of the 281
facility.282

       (Y) "Reasonable" means that a cost is an actual cost that is 283
appropriate and helpful to develop and maintain the operation of 284
patient care facilities and activities, including normal standby 285
costs, and that does not exceed what a prudent buyer pays for a 286
given item or services. Reasonable costs may vary from provider to 287
provider and from time to time for the same provider.288

       (Z) "Related party" means an individual or organization that, 289
to a significant extent, has common ownership with, is associated 290
or affiliated with, has control of, or is controlled by, the 291
provider.292

       (1) An individual who is a relative of an owner is a related 293
party.294

       (2) Common ownership exists when an individual or individuals 295
possess significant ownership or equity in both the provider and 296
the other organization. Significant ownership or equity exists 297
when an individual or individuals possess five per cent ownership 298
or equity in both the provider and a supplier. Significant 299
ownership or equity is presumed to exist when an individual or 300
individuals possess ten per cent ownership or equity in both the 301
provider and another organization from which the provider 302
purchases or leases real property.303

       (3) Control exists when an individual or organization has the 304
power, directly or indirectly, to significantly influence or 305
direct the actions or policies of an organization.306

       (4) An individual or organization that supplies goods or 307
services to a provider shall not be considered a related party if 308
all of the following conditions are met:309

       (a) The supplier is a separate bona fide organization.310

       (b) A substantial part of the supplier's business activity of 311
the type carried on with the provider is transacted with others 312
than the provider and there is an open, competitive market for the 313
types of goods or services the supplier furnishes.314

       (c) The types of goods or services are commonly obtained by 315
other nursing facilities or intermediate care facilities for the 316
mentally retarded from outside organizations and are not a basic 317
element of patient care ordinarily furnished directly to patients 318
by the facilities.319

       (d) The charge to the provider is in line with the charge for 320
the goods or services in the open market and no more than the 321
charge made under comparable circumstances to others by the 322
supplier.323

       (AA) "Relative of owner" means an individual who is related 324
to an owner of a nursing facility or intermediate care facility 325
for the mentally retarded by one of the following relationships:326

       (1) Spouse;327

       (2) Natural parent, child, or sibling;328

       (3) Adopted parent, child, or sibling;329

       (4) Stepparent, stepchild, stepbrother, or stepsister;330

       (5) Father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, 331
daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law;332

       (6) Grandparent or grandchild;333

       (7) Foster caregiver, foster child, foster brother, or foster 334
sister.335

       (BB) "Renovation" and "extensive renovation" mean:336

       (1) Any betterment, improvement, or restoration of an 337
intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded started 338
before July 1, 1993, that meets the definition of a renovation or 339
extensive renovation established in rules adopted by the director 340
of job and family services in effect on December 22, 1992.341

       (2) In the case of betterments, improvements, and 342
restorations of intermediate care facilities for the mentally 343
retarded started on or after July 1, 1993:344

       (a) "Renovation" means the betterment, improvement, or 345
restoration of an intermediate care facility for the mentally 346
retarded beyond its current functional capacity through a 347
structural change that costs at least five hundred dollars per 348
bed. A renovation may include betterment, improvement, 349
restoration, or replacement of assets that are affixed to the 350
building and have a useful life of at least five years. A 351
renovation may include costs that otherwise would be considered 352
maintenance and repair expenses if they are an integral part of 353
the structural change that makes up the renovation project. 354
"Renovation" does not mean construction of additional space for 355
beds that will be added to a facility's licensed or certified 356
capacity.357

       (b) "Extensive renovation" means a renovation that costs more 358
than sixty-five per cent and no more than eighty-five per cent of 359
the cost of constructing a new bed and that extends the useful 360
life of the assets for at least ten years.361

       For the purposes of division (BB)(2) of this section, the 362
cost of constructing a new bed shall be considered to be forty 363
thousand dollars, adjusted for the estimated rate of inflation 364
from January 1, 1993, to the end of the calendar year during which 365
the renovation is completed, using the consumer price index for 366
shelter costs for all urban consumers for the north central 367
region, as published by the United States bureau of labor 368
statistics.369

       The department of job and family services may treat a 370
renovation that costs more than eighty-five per cent of the cost 371
of constructing new beds as an extensive renovation if the 372
department determines that the renovation is more prudent than 373
construction of new beds.374

       (CC) "Title XIX" means Title XIX of the "Social Security 375
Act," 79 Stat. 286 (1965), 42 U.S.C. 1396, as amended.376

        (DD) "Title XVIII" means Title XVIII of the "Social Security 377
Act," 79 Stat. 286 (1965), 42 U.S.C. 1395, as amended.378

       Section 2. That existing section 5111.20 of the Revised Code 379
is hereby repealed.380