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To amend section 1739.05 and to enact sections | 1 |
1751.68 and 3923.84 of the Revised Code to | 2 |
prohibit health insurers from excluding coverage | 3 |
for specified services for individuals diagnosed | 4 |
with an autism spectrum disorder. | 5 |
Section 1. That section 1739.05 be amended and sections | 6 |
1751.68 and 3923.84 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as | 7 |
follows: | 8 |
Sec. 1739.05. (A) A multiple employer welfare arrangement | 9 |
that is created pursuant to sections 1739.01 to 1739.22 of the | 10 |
Revised Code and that operates a group self-insurance program may | 11 |
be established only if any of the following applies: | 12 |
(1) The arrangement has and maintains a minimum enrollment of | 13 |
three hundred employees of two or more employers. | 14 |
(2) The arrangement has and maintains a minimum enrollment of | 15 |
three hundred self-employed individuals. | 16 |
(3) The arrangement has and maintains a minimum enrollment of | 17 |
three hundred employees or self-employed individuals in any | 18 |
combination of divisions (A)(1) and (2) of this section. | 19 |
(B) A multiple employer welfare arrangement that is created | 20 |
pursuant to sections 1739.01 to 1739.22 of the Revised Code and | 21 |
that operates a group self-insurance program shall comply with all | 22 |
laws applicable to self-funded programs in this state, including | 23 |
sections 3901.04, 3901.041, 3901.19 to 3901.26, 3901.38, 3901.381 | 24 |
to 3901.3814, 3901.40, 3901.45, 3901.46, 3902.01 to 3902.14, | 25 |
3923.282, 3923.30, 3923.301, 3923.38, 3923.581, 3923.63, 3923.80, | 26 |
3923.84, 3924.031, 3924.032, and 3924.27 of the Revised Code. | 27 |
(C) A multiple employer welfare arrangement created pursuant | 28 |
to sections 1739.01 to 1739.22 of the Revised Code shall solicit | 29 |
enrollments only through agents or solicitors licensed pursuant to | 30 |
Chapter 3905. of the Revised Code to sell or solicit sickness and | 31 |
accident insurance. | 32 |
(D) A multiple employer welfare arrangement created pursuant | 33 |
to sections 1739.01 to 1739.22 of the Revised Code shall provide | 34 |
benefits only to individuals who are members, employees of | 35 |
members, or the dependents of members or employees, or are | 36 |
eligible for continuation of coverage under section 1751.53 or | 37 |
3923.38 of the Revised Code or under Title X of the "Consolidated | 38 |
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985," 100 Stat. 227, 29 | 39 |
U.S.C.A. 1161, as amended. | 40 |
Sec. 1751.68. (A) Notwithstanding section 3901.71 of the | 41 |
Revised Code, no health insuring corporation policy, contract, or | 42 |
agreement that provides basic health care services that is | 43 |
delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed in this state shall | 44 |
exclude coverage for any of the following services when those | 45 |
services are medically necessary and are prescribed, provided, or | 46 |
ordered for an individual diagnosed with an autism spectrum | 47 |
disorder by a health care professional licensed or certified | 48 |
under the laws of this state to prescribe, provide, or order such | 49 |
services: | 50 |
(1) Habilitative or rehabilitative care; | 51 |
(2) Pharmacy care; | 52 |
(3) Psychiatric care; | 53 |
(4) Psychological care; | 54 |
(5) Therapeutic care; | 55 |
(6) Counseling services; | 56 |
(7) Any additional treatments or therapies adopted by the | 57 |
director of health pursuant to division (H)(4) of section 3923.84 | 58 |
of the Revised Code. | 59 |
(B) Coverage provided under this section shall not be subject | 60 |
to any limits on the number or duration of visits an individual | 61 |
may make to any autism service provider. | 62 |
(C) Coverage provided under this section may be subject to | 63 |
any copayment, deductible, and coinsurance provisions of the | 64 |
policy, contract, or agreement to the extent that other medical | 65 |
services covered by the health benefit plan are subject to those | 66 |
provisions. | 67 |
(D) Not more than once every twelve months, a health insuring | 68 |
corporation may request a review of any treatment provided under | 69 |
this section except inpatient services unless the insured's | 70 |
licensed physician or licensed psychologist agrees that more | 71 |
frequent review is necessary. The health insuring corporation | 72 |
shall pay for any review requested under this division. | 73 |
(E) This section shall not be construed as limiting benefits | 74 |
otherwise available under an individual's policy, contract, or | 75 |
agreement. | 76 |
(F) This section shall not be construed as affecting any | 77 |
obligation to provide services to an individual under an | 78 |
individualized family service plan developed under 20 U.S.C. 1436 | 79 |
or individualized service plan developed under section 5126.31 of | 80 |
the Revised Code, or affecting the duty of a public school to | 81 |
provide a child with a disability with a free appropriate public | 82 |
education under the "Individuals with Disabilities Education | 83 |
Improvement Act of 2004," 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq., as amended, and | 84 |
Chapter 3323. of the Revised Code. | 85 |
(G) As used in this section: | 86 |
(1) "Applied behavior analysis" means the design, | 87 |
implementation, and evaluation of environmental modifications | 88 |
using behavioral stimuli and consequences to produce socially | 89 |
significant improvement in human behavior, including, but not | 90 |
limited to, the use of direct observation, measurement, and | 91 |
functional analysis of the relationship between environment and | 92 |
behavior. | 93 |
(2) "Autism services provider" means any person that provides | 94 |
treatment of autism spectrum disorders. | 95 |
(3) "Autism spectrum disorder" means any of the pervasive | 96 |
developmental disorders as defined by the most recent edition of | 97 |
the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, | 98 |
published by the American psychiatric association, or if that | 99 |
manual is no longer published, a similar diagnostic manual. Autism | 100 |
spectrum disorders includes, but is not limited to, autistic | 101 |
disorder, Asperger's disorder, Rett's disorder, childhood | 102 |
disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder. | 103 |
(4) "Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders" means medically | 104 |
necessary assessments, evaluations, or tests, including but not | 105 |
limited to genetic and psychological tests to determine whether an | 106 |
individual has an autism spectrum disorder. | 107 |
(5) "Habilitative or rehabilitative care" means professional, | 108 |
counseling, and guidance services and treatment programs, | 109 |
including applied behavior analysis, that are necessary to | 110 |
develop, maintain, or restore the functioning of an individual to | 111 |
the maximum extent practicable. | 112 |
(6) "Medically necessary" means the service is based upon | 113 |
evidence; is prescribed, provided, or ordered by a health care | 114 |
professional licensed or certified under the laws of this state to | 115 |
prescribe, provide, or order autism-related services in accordance | 116 |
with accepted standards of practice; and will or is reasonably | 117 |
expected to do any of the following: | 118 |
(a) Prevent the onset of an illness, condition, injury, or | 119 |
disability; | 120 |
(b) Reduce or ameliorate the physical, mental or | 121 |
developmental effects of an illness, condition, injury, or | 122 |
disability; | 123 |
(c) Assist in achieving or maintaining maximum functional | 124 |
capacity for performing daily activities, taking into account both | 125 |
the functional capacity of the individual and the appropriate | 126 |
functional capacities of individuals of the same age. | 127 |
(7) "Pharmacy care" means prescribed medications and any | 128 |
medically necessary health-related services used to determine the | 129 |
need or effectiveness of the medications. | 130 |
(8) "Psychiatric care" means direct or consultative services | 131 |
provided by a psychiatrist licensed in the state in which the | 132 |
psychiatrist practices psychiatry. | 133 |
(9) "Psychological care" means direct or consultative | 134 |
services provided by a psychologist licensed in the state in which | 135 |
the psychologist practices psychology. | 136 |
(10) "Therapeutic care" means services or communication | 137 |
devices provided by a licensed speech-language pathologist, | 138 |
licensed occupational therapist, or licensed physical therapist. | 139 |
Sec. 3923.84. (A) Notwithstanding section 3901.71 of the | 140 |
Revised Code, no individual or group policy of sickness and | 141 |
accident insurance that is delivered, issued for delivery, or | 142 |
renewed in this state or public employee benefit plan established | 143 |
or modified in this state shall exclude coverage for any of the | 144 |
following services when those services are medically necessary | 145 |
and are prescribed, provided, or ordered for an individual | 146 |
diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder by a health care | 147 |
professional licensed or certified under the laws of this state to | 148 |
prescribe, provide, or order such services: | 149 |
(1) Habilitative or rehabilitative care; | 150 |
(2) Pharmacy care; | 151 |
(3) Psychiatric care; | 152 |
(4) Psychological care; | 153 |
(5) Therapeutic care; | 154 |
(6) Counseling services; | 155 |
(7) Any additional treatments or therapies adopted by the | 156 |
director of health pursuant to division (G)(4) of this section. | 157 |
(B) Coverage provided under this section shall not be subject | 158 |
to any limits on the number or duration of visits an individual | 159 |
may make to any autism service provider. | 160 |
(C) Coverage provided under this section may be subject to | 161 |
any copayment, deductible, and coinsurance provisions of the | 162 |
health benefit plan to the extent that other medical services | 163 |
covered by the policy or plan are subject to those provisions. | 164 |
(D) Not more than once every twelve months, an insurer may | 165 |
request a review of any treatment provided under this section | 166 |
except inpatient services unless the insured's licensed physician | 167 |
or licensed psychologist agrees that more frequent review is | 168 |
necessary. The insurer shall pay for any review requested under | 169 |
this division. | 170 |
(E) This section shall not be construed as limiting benefits | 171 |
otherwise available under an individual's health benefit plan. | 172 |
(F) This section shall not be construed as affecting any | 173 |
obligation to provide services to an individual under an | 174 |
individualized family service plan developed under 20 U.S.C. 1436 | 175 |
or individualized service plan developed under section 5126.31 of | 176 |
the Revised Code, or affecting the duty of a public school to | 177 |
provide a child with a disability with a free appropriate public | 178 |
education under the "Individuals with Disabilities Education | 179 |
Improvement Act of 2004," 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq., as amended, and | 180 |
Chapter 3323. of the Revised Code. | 181 |
(G) This section does not apply to the offer or renewal of | 182 |
any individual or group policy of sickness and accident insurance | 183 |
that provides coverage for specific diseases or accidents only, or | 184 |
to any hospital indemnity, medicare supplement, medicare, tricare, | 185 |
long-term care, disability income, one-time limited duration | 186 |
policy of not longer than six months, or other policy that offers | 187 |
only supplemental benefits. | 188 |
(H)(1) The commission on autism spectrum disorders is hereby | 189 |
established as an independent commission in the department of | 190 |
health to investigate and recommend treatments or therapies for | 191 |
autism spectrum disorders that the commission believes should be | 192 |
included in the services that health benefit plans and public | 193 |
employee benefit plans are required to cover under division (A) of | 194 |
this section. | 195 |
(2) The commission shall consist of 10 members appointed by | 196 |
the director of health including at least one licensed physician, | 197 |
licensed psychologist, and parent of an individual diagnosed with | 198 |
an autism spectrum disorder. | 199 |
(3) The commission shall serve at the pleasure of the | 200 |
director. | 201 |
(4) At the recommendation of the commission, the director may | 202 |
adopt rules to include additional treatments or therapies for | 203 |
autism spectrum disorders in the services that health benefit | 204 |
plans and public employee benefit plans are required to cover | 205 |
under division (A) of this section. | 206 |
(I) As used in this section: | 207 |
(1) "Applied behavior analysis" means the design, | 208 |
implementation, and evaluation of environmental modifications | 209 |
using behavioral stimuli and consequences to produce socially | 210 |
significant improvement in human behavior, including, but not | 211 |
limited to, the use of direct observation, measurement, and | 212 |
functional analysis of the relationship between environment and | 213 |
behavior. | 214 |
(2) "Autism services provider" means any person that provides | 215 |
treatment of autism spectrum disorders. | 216 |
(3) "Autism spectrum disorder" means any of the pervasive | 217 |
developmental disorders as defined by the most recent edition of | 218 |
the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, | 219 |
published by the American psychiatric association, or if that | 220 |
manual is no longer published, a similar diagnostic manual. Autism | 221 |
spectrum disorders includes, but is not limited to, autistic | 222 |
disorder, Asperger's disorder, Rett's disorder, childhood | 223 |
disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder. | 224 |
(4) "Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders" means medically | 225 |
necessary assessments, evaluations, or tests, including but not | 226 |
limited to genetic and psychological tests to determine whether an | 227 |
individual has an autism spectrum disorder. | 228 |
(5) "Habilitative or rehabilitative care" means professional, | 229 |
counseling, and guidance services and treatment programs, | 230 |
including applied behavior analysis, that are necessary to | 231 |
develop, maintain, or restore the functioning of an individual to | 232 |
the maximum extent practicable. | 233 |
(6) "Health benefit plan" has the same meaning as in section | 234 |
3924.01 of the Revised Code. | 235 |
(7) "Medically necessary" means the service is based upon | 236 |
evidence; is prescribed, provided, or ordered by a health care | 237 |
professional licensed or certified under the laws of this state to | 238 |
prescribe, provide, or order autism-related services in accordance | 239 |
with accepted standards of practice; and will or is reasonably | 240 |
expected to do any of the following: | 241 |
(a) Prevent the onset of an illness, condition, injury, or | 242 |
disability; | 243 |
(b) Reduce or ameliorate the physical, mental or | 244 |
developmental effects of an illness, condition, injury, or | 245 |
disability; | 246 |
(c) Assist in achieving or maintaining maximum functional | 247 |
capacity for performing daily activities, taking into account both | 248 |
the functional capacity of the individual and the appropriate | 249 |
functional capacities of individuals of the same age. | 250 |
(8) "Pharmacy care" means prescribed medications and any | 251 |
medically necessary health-related services used to determine the | 252 |
need or effectiveness of the medications. | 253 |
(9) "Psychiatric care" means direct or consultative services | 254 |
provided by a psychiatrist licensed in the state in which the | 255 |
psychiatrist practices psychiatry. | 256 |
(10) "Psychological care" means direct or consultative | 257 |
services provided by a psychologist licensed in the state in which | 258 |
the psychologist practices psychology. | 259 |
(11) "Therapeutic care" means services or communication | 260 |
devices provided by a licensed speech-language pathologist, | 261 |
licensed occupational therapist, or licensed physical therapist. | 262 |
Section 2. That existing section 1739.05 of the Revised | 263 |
Code is hereby repealed. | 264 |