Cosponsors:
Senators Cafaro, Fedor, Harris, Kearney, Sawyer, Schaffer, Schiavoni, Seitz, Turner, Miller, D., Strahorn, Smith, Miller, R., Morano
Representatives Bubp, Chandler, DeBose, Domenick, Garland, Hagan, Harwood, Letson, Luckie, Mallory, Reece, Uecker, Walter, Weddington, Williams, B., Winburn, Yuko
Section 1. That sections 711.05, 711.10, 3718.01, 3718.02, | 12 |
3718.03, 3718.04, 3718.05, 3718.06, and 3718.09 be amended and | 13 |
sections 3718.011, 3718.012, 3718.023, 3718.024, 3718.025, | 14 |
3718.041, and 3718.11 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as | 15 |
follows: | 16 |
Sec. 711.05. (A) Upon the submission of a plat for approval, | 17 |
in accordance with section 711.041 of the Revised Code, the board | 18 |
of county commissioners shall certify on it the date of the | 19 |
submission. Within five days of submission of the plat, the board | 20 |
shall schedule a meeting to consider the plat and send a written | 21 |
notice by regular mail to the fiscal officer of the board of | 22 |
township trustees of the township in which the plat is located and | 23 |
the board of health of the health district in which the plat is | 24 |
located. The notice shall inform the trustees and the board of | 25 |
health of the submission of the plat and of the date, time, and | 26 |
location of any meeting at which the board of county commissioners | 27 |
will consider or act upon the proposed plat. The meeting shall | 28 |
take place within thirty days of submission of the plat, and no | 29 |
meeting shall be held until at least seven days have passed from | 30 |
the date the notice was sent by the board of county commissioners. | 31 |
The approval of the board required by section 711.041 of the | 32 |
Revised Code or the refusal to approve shall take place within | 33 |
thirty days from the date of submission or such further time as | 34 |
the applying party may agree to in writing; otherwise, the plat is | 35 |
deemed approved and may be recorded as if bearing such approval. | 36 |
(B) The board may adopt general rules governing plats and | 37 |
subdivisions of land falling within its jurisdiction, to secure | 38 |
and provide for the coordination of the streets within the | 39 |
subdivision with existing streets and roads or with existing | 40 |
county highways, for the proper amount of open spaces for traffic, | 41 |
circulation, and utilities, and for the avoidance of future | 42 |
congestion of population detrimental to the public health, safety, | 43 |
or welfare, but shall not impose a greater minimum lot area than | 44 |
forty-eight hundred square feet. Before the board may amend or | 45 |
adopt rules, it shall notify all the townships in the county of | 46 |
the proposed amendments or rules by regular mail at least thirty | 47 |
days before the public meeting at which the proposed amendments or | 48 |
rules are to be considered. | 49 |
The rules may require the board of health to review and | 50 |
comment on a plat before the board of county commissioners acts | 51 |
upon it and may also require proof of compliance with any | 52 |
applicable zoning resolutions, and with household sewage treatment | 53 |
rules adopted under section 3718.02 of the Revised Code, as a | 54 |
basis for approval of a plat. Where under section 711.101 of the | 55 |
Revised Code the board of county commissioners has set up | 56 |
standards and specifications for the construction of streets, | 57 |
utilities, and other improvements for common use, the general | 58 |
rules may require the submission of appropriate plans and | 59 |
specifications for approval. The board shall not require the | 60 |
person submitting the plat to alter the plat or any part of it as | 61 |
a condition for approval, as long as the plat is in accordance | 62 |
with general rules governing plats and subdivisions of land, | 63 |
adopted by the board as provided in this section, in effect at the | 64 |
time the plat was submitted and the plat is in accordance with any | 65 |
standards and specifications set up under section 711.101 of the | 66 |
Revised Code, in effect at the time the plat was submitted. | 67 |
(C) The ground of refusal to approve any plat, submitted in | 68 |
accordance with section 711.041 of the Revised Code, shall be | 69 |
stated upon the record of the board, and, within sixty days | 70 |
thereafter, the person submitting any plat that the board refuses | 71 |
to approve may file a petition in the court of common pleas of the | 72 |
county in which the land described in the plat is situated to | 73 |
review the action of the board. A board of township trustees is | 74 |
not entitled to appeal a decision of the board of county | 75 |
commissioners under this section. | 76 |
Sec. 711.10. (A) Whenever a county planning commission or a | 77 |
regional planning commission adopts a plan for the major streets | 78 |
or highways of the county or region, no plat of a subdivision of | 79 |
land within the county or region, other than land within a | 80 |
municipal corporation or land within three miles of a city or one | 81 |
and one-half miles of a village as provided in section 711.09 of | 82 |
the Revised Code, shall be recorded until it is approved by the | 83 |
county or regional planning commission under division (C) of this | 84 |
section and the approval is endorsed in writing on the plat. | 85 |
(B) A county or regional planning commission may require the | 86 |
submission of a preliminary plan for each plat sought to be | 87 |
recorded. If the commission requires this submission, it shall | 88 |
provide for a review process for the preliminary plan. Under this | 89 |
review process, the planning commission shall give its approval, | 90 |
its approval with conditions, or its disapproval of each | 91 |
preliminary plan. The commission's decision shall be in writing, | 92 |
shall be under the signature of the secretary of the commission, | 93 |
and shall be issued within thirty-five business days after the | 94 |
submission of the preliminary plan to the commission. The | 95 |
disapproval of a preliminary plan shall state the reasons for the | 96 |
disapproval. A decision of the commission under this division is | 97 |
preliminary to and separate from the commission's decision to | 98 |
approve, conditionally approve, or refuse to approve a plat under | 99 |
division (C) of this section. | 100 |
(C) Within five calendar days after the submission of a plat | 101 |
for approval under this division, the county or regional planning | 102 |
commission shall schedule a meeting to consider the plat and send | 103 |
a notice by regular mail or by electronic mail to the fiscal | 104 |
officer of the board of township trustees of the township in which | 105 |
the plat is located and the board of health of the health district | 106 |
in which the plat is located. The notice shall inform the trustees | 107 |
and the board of health of the submission of the plat and of the | 108 |
date, time, and location of any meeting at which the county or | 109 |
regional planning commission will consider or act upon the plat. | 110 |
The meeting shall take place within thirty calendar days after | 111 |
submission of the plat, and no meeting shall be held until at | 112 |
least seven calendar days have passed from the date the planning | 113 |
commission sent the notice. | 114 |
The approval of the county or regional planning commission, | 115 |
the commission's conditional approval as described in this | 116 |
division, or the refusal of the commission to approve shall be | 117 |
endorsed on the plat within thirty calendar days after the | 118 |
submission of the plat for approval under this division or within | 119 |
such further time as the applying party may agree to in writing; | 120 |
otherwise that plat is deemed approved, and the certificate of the | 121 |
commission as to the date of the submission of the plat for | 122 |
approval under this division and the failure to take action on it | 123 |
within that time shall be sufficient in lieu of the written | 124 |
endorsement or evidence of approval required by this division. | 125 |
A county or regional planning commission may grant | 126 |
conditional approval under this division to a plat by requiring a | 127 |
person submitting the plat to alter the plat or any part of it, | 128 |
within a specified period after the end of the thirty calendar | 129 |
days, as a condition for final approval under this division. Once | 130 |
all the conditions have been met within the specified period, the | 131 |
commission shall cause its final approval under this division to | 132 |
be endorsed on the plat. No plat shall be recorded until it is | 133 |
endorsed with the commission's final or unconditional approval | 134 |
under this division. | 135 |
The ground of refusal of approval of any plat submitted under | 136 |
this division, including citation of or reference to the rule | 137 |
violated by the plat, shall be stated upon the record of the | 138 |
county or regional planning commission. Within sixty calendar days | 139 |
after the refusal under this division, the person submitting any | 140 |
plat that the commission refuses to approve under this division | 141 |
may file a petition in the court of common pleas of the proper | 142 |
county, and the proceedings on the petition shall be governed by | 143 |
section 711.09 of the Revised Code as in the case of the refusal | 144 |
of a planning authority to approve a plat. A board of township | 145 |
trustees is not entitled to appeal a decision of the commission | 146 |
under this division. | 147 |
A county or regional planning commission shall adopt general | 148 |
rules, of uniform application, governing plats and subdivisions of | 149 |
land falling within its jurisdiction, to secure and provide for | 150 |
the proper arrangement of streets or other highways in relation to | 151 |
existing or planned streets or highways or to the county or | 152 |
regional plan, for adequate and convenient open spaces for | 153 |
traffic, utilities, access of firefighting apparatus, recreation, | 154 |
light, and air, and for the avoidance of congestion of population. | 155 |
The rules may provide for their modification by the commission in | 156 |
specific cases where unusual topographical and other exceptional | 157 |
conditions require the modification. The rules may require the | 158 |
board of health to review and comment on a plat before the | 159 |
commission acts upon it and also may require proof of compliance | 160 |
with any applicable zoning resolutions, and with household sewage | 161 |
treatment rules adopted under section 3718.02 of the Revised Code, | 162 |
as a basis for approval of a plat. | 163 |
Before adoption of its rules or amendment of its rules, the | 164 |
commission shall hold a public hearing on the adoption or | 165 |
amendment. Notice of the public hearing shall be sent to all | 166 |
townships in the county or region by regular mail or electronic | 167 |
mail at least thirty business days before the hearing. No county | 168 |
or regional planning commission shall adopt any rules requiring | 169 |
actual construction of streets or other improvements or facilities | 170 |
or assurance of that construction as a condition precedent to the | 171 |
approval of a plat of a subdivision unless the requirements have | 172 |
first been adopted by the board of county commissioners after a | 173 |
public hearing. A copy of the rules shall be certified by the | 174 |
planning commission to the county recorders of the appropriate | 175 |
counties. | 176 |
After a county or regional street or highway plan has been | 177 |
adopted as provided in this section, the approval of plats and | 178 |
subdivisions provided for in this section shall be in lieu of any | 179 |
approvals provided for in other sections of the Revised Code, | 180 |
insofar as the territory within the approving jurisdiction of the | 181 |
county or regional planning commission, as provided in this | 182 |
section, is concerned. Approval of a plat shall not be an | 183 |
acceptance by the public of the dedication of any street, highway, | 184 |
or other way or open space shown upon the plat. | 185 |
A county or regional planning commission and a city or | 192 |
village planning commission, or platting commissioner or | 193 |
legislative authority of a village, with subdivision regulation | 194 |
jurisdiction over unincorporated territory within the county or | 195 |
region may cooperate and agree by written agreement that the | 196 |
approval of a plat by the city or village planning commission, or | 197 |
platting commissioner or legislative authority of a village, as | 198 |
provided in section 711.09 of the Revised Code, shall be | 199 |
conditioned upon receiving advice from or approval by the county | 200 |
or regional planning commission. | 201 |
(N)(R) "Small flow on-site sewage treatment system" means a | 267 |
system, other than a household sewage treatment system, that | 268 |
treats not more than one thousand gallons of sewage per day and | 269 |
that does not require a national pollutant discharge elimination | 270 |
system permit issued under section 6111.03 of the Revised Code or | 271 |
an injection well drilling or operating permit issued under | 272 |
section 6111.043 of the Revised Code. | 273 |
(3) An inspection conducted by, or under the supervision of, | 295 |
the environmental protection agency or a sanitarian registered | 296 |
under Chapter 4736. of the Revised Code documents that there is | 297 |
ponding of liquid or bleeding of liquid onto the surface of the | 298 |
ground or into surface water and the liquid has a distinct sewage | 299 |
odor, a black or gray coloration, or the presence of organic | 300 |
matter and any of the following: | 301 |
Sec. 3718.012. A sewage treatment system that was in | 323 |
operation prior to the effective date of this section shall not be | 324 |
required to be replaced with a new sewage treatment system under | 325 |
this chapter or rules adopted under it and shall be deemed | 326 |
approved if the system does not cause a public health nuisance or, | 327 |
if the system is causing a public health nuisance as provided in | 328 |
section 3718.011 of the Revised Code, repairs are made to the | 329 |
system that eliminate the public health nuisance as determined by | 330 |
the applicable board of health. | 331 |
Sec. 3718.02. (A) Not later than one year after the effective | 332 |
date of this section, theThe public health council, in accordance | 333 |
with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, shall adopt, and | 334 |
subsequently may amend and rescind, rules of general application | 335 |
throughout the state to administer this chapter. Rules adopted | 336 |
under division (A) of this section shall do at least all of the | 337 |
following: | 338 |
(3) Prescribe standards for the siting, design, installation, | 346 |
operation, monitoring, maintenance, and abandonment of household | 347 |
sewage treatment systems that may be used in this state and for | 348 |
the progressive or incremental alteration or repair of an existing | 349 |
sewage treatment system or the progressive or incremental | 350 |
installation of a new system to replace an existing sewage | 351 |
treatment system. The rules shall be adopted so as to establish a | 352 |
preference for the repair of an existing sewage treatment system, | 353 |
when technically and economically feasible, rather than its | 354 |
replacement with a new system. The standards shall include at a | 355 |
minimum all of the following: | 356 |
(ii) In establishing soil absorption specifications and | 362 |
vertical separation distances, the rules shall identify those soil | 363 |
conditions that present a low or moderate risk of inadequate | 364 |
treatment or dispersal of sewage from sewage treatment systems. | 365 |
For low and moderate risk conditions, the required vertical | 366 |
separation distance shall not exceed eighteen inches except as | 367 |
authorized pursuant to rules adopted under divisions | 368 |
(A)(3)(a)(iii) and (iv) of this section. | 369 |
In addition, the rules shall identify those soil conditions | 370 |
that present a high risk of inadequate treatment or dispersal of | 371 |
sewage. For such high risk conditions, the vertical separation | 372 |
distance shall be set at a depth from twenty-four to thirty-six | 373 |
inches and shall not be lowered unless a reduction of vertical | 374 |
separation is granted in accordance with rules adopted under | 375 |
division (A)(3)(a)(iii) of this section. | 376 |
(iii) The rules shall establish options to be utilized by a | 377 |
board of health when approving the reductions of or compliance | 378 |
with vertical separation distances that are established in rules | 379 |
adopted under division (A)(3)(a)(ii) of this section. The options | 380 |
for a board of health in providing such approval shall include, | 381 |
but not be limited to: the use where deemed appropriate for a | 382 |
particular site of subsurface interceptor drains, perimeter | 383 |
drains, or engineered drainage; pretreatment of sewage; or soil | 384 |
elevation. | 385 |
(iv) The rules shall provide that a board of health may | 386 |
petition the director to increase the vertical separation | 387 |
distances required for sewage treatment systems in the applicable | 388 |
health district or a portion of the district when conditions | 389 |
present a high risk of inadequate treatment or dispersal of | 390 |
sewage. The rules also shall provide that the director may approve | 391 |
such a request upon a demonstration by the board of health that | 392 |
unusual or unique local conditions relating to terrain, bedrock, | 393 |
water table, soil fragments, or soil textures require the | 394 |
establishment of greater vertical separation distances within the | 395 |
jurisdiction of the board of health or a portion thereof. If, | 396 |
under the rules, the director of health approves a greater | 397 |
vertical separation distance, a board of health still may approve | 398 |
a reduction of that vertical separation distance for an individual | 399 |
sewage treatment system pursuant to rules adopted under division | 400 |
(A)(3)(a)(iii) of this section. Further, if, under the rules, the | 401 |
director approves a greater vertical separation distance, a person | 402 |
who is denied permission by a board of health to install or | 403 |
replace a sewage treatment system as a result of the director's | 404 |
approval may request a hearing in accordance with section 3718.11 | 405 |
of the Revised Code. | 406 |
(b) Specifications for discharging systems that do not | 407 |
conflict with provisions related tothe quality of treated sewage | 408 |
effluent from household sewage treatment systems that is applied | 409 |
to soil on the property where a household sewage treatment system | 410 |
is located. The specifications established in the rules for the | 411 |
quality of effluent from discharging systems shall comply with | 412 |
discharge requirements imposed by the national pollutant discharge | 413 |
elimination system permit program established inunder section | 414 |
6111.03 of the Revised Code and rules adopted under it;. | 415 |
The rules also shall require that a system that has been or | 421 |
is sited or installed prior to or on the effective date of the | 422 |
rules and that is operating on that date shall be deemed approved | 423 |
unless the system is declared to be a public health nuisance by a | 424 |
board of healthmaintenance requirements approved by the director | 425 |
of health as recommended by the sewage treatment system technical | 426 |
advisory committee or according to accepted standards and | 427 |
practices established in rules, as applicable. The requirements | 428 |
may include standards for service contracts or other arrangements | 429 |
that assure regular maintenance and upkeep of the system. In | 430 |
determining the reasonableness of a maintenance requirement, the | 431 |
director shall consider a manufacturer's maintenance requirements | 432 |
as well as all other maintenance alternatives. | 433 |
(5) Prescribe criteria and procedures under which boards of | 438 |
health shall issue installation andpermits, operation permits, | 439 |
and alteration permits for sewage treatment systems. The rules | 440 |
shall require as a condition of an installation permit that the | 441 |
installer of a system must warrant that the system was installed | 442 |
in accordance with all applicable rules and design requirements. | 443 |
In addition, the rules shall require a board of health, not later | 444 |
than sixty days after the issuance of an installation, operation, | 445 |
or alteration permit, to certify tonotify the director on a form | 446 |
provided by the director that the permit was issued. The rules | 447 |
shall require the notification to be in a format prescribed by the | 448 |
director and to include information related to the issuance of the | 449 |
permit. With the assistance of the department of health, a board | 450 |
of health, to the extent practicable, shall computerize the | 451 |
process of the issuance of permits for sewage treatment systems. | 452 |
(7) Require each board of health to develop a program for the | 459 |
administration of maintenance requirements established in rules | 460 |
adopted under division (A)(3)(c) of this section. The rules shall | 461 |
include requirements and procedures under which a person may | 462 |
demonstrate the required maintenance of a system in lieu of having | 463 |
an inspection conducted when an inspection otherwise is required. | 464 |
The rules shall require a board of health to provide written | 465 |
notice to a person that is demonstrating maintenance of a system | 466 |
in lieu of an inspection that if proof of the required maintenance | 467 |
of the system is not provided as required by rules, the system is | 468 |
subject to inspection by the board and the reasonable cost of the | 469 |
inspection must be paid by the person. The rules shall authorize a | 470 |
board of health to inspect any sewage treatment system if there is | 471 |
a good-faith complaint regarding the system, there is probable | 472 |
cause for the inspection, or proof of the required maintenance of | 473 |
the system has not been provided as required by rules. In | 474 |
addition, the rules shall authorize a board of health to inspect a | 475 |
sewage treatment system without prior notice in any instance in | 476 |
which the board has probable cause to believe that the system is | 477 |
endangering or threatening to endanger public health. The rules | 478 |
shall require that the reasonable costs for sewage effluent | 479 |
testing or evaluation be paid by the owner of a sewage treatment | 480 |
system that is being investigated. Further, the rules shall | 481 |
establish a methodology for determining the reasonable costs of an | 482 |
inspection in accordance with section 3709.09 of the Revised Code. | 483 |
The rules shall allow, but shall not require, a board of health to | 484 |
continue an inspection program that was established by the board | 485 |
prior to the effective date of the rules, provided that the | 486 |
program authorizes a person to demonstrate the required | 487 |
maintenance of a system in lieu of an inspection. | 488 |
(8) Require a board of health to register installers, service | 489 |
providers, and septage haulers that perform work within the health | 490 |
district; prescribe criteria and procedures for the registration; | 491 |
and prescribe criteria for a demonstration of competency as a part | 492 |
of the registration;. The rules shall establish uniform statewide | 493 |
bonding requirements or other financial security requirements for | 494 |
installers, service providers, and septage haulers as a condition | 495 |
of registration within any health district. The rules shall | 496 |
establish a methodology by which the required amount of a bond or | 497 |
other security may be calculated for each installer, service | 498 |
provider, and septage hauler. The methodology, at a minimum, shall | 499 |
consider the number of systems installed or serviced and the type | 500 |
of system installed or serviced by an installer, service provider, | 501 |
or septage hauler on an annual basis. The rules shall provide that | 502 |
no board of health shall require an additional or different bond | 503 |
or security requirement as a condition of registration beyond the | 504 |
bonding and security requirements established in the rules adopted | 505 |
under division (A)(8) of this section. | 506 |
(10)(11) Require a board of health and the manufacturer of a | 516 |
sewage treatment system, when possible,that is authorized for use | 517 |
in this state in rules adopted under this section or that is | 518 |
approved for use in this state under section 3718.04 of the | 519 |
Revised Code to provide instructions for the operation and | 520 |
maintenance of the system. The rules shall
authorize the | 521 |
instructions to be posted on the department of health's web site | 522 |
and the manufacturer's web siteprovide that a board of health | 523 |
may require a copy of a manufacturer's instructions for the | 524 |
operation and maintenance of a system to be filed with the board | 525 |
prior to the installation and use of the system in the health | 526 |
district in which the board has jurisdiction. In addition, the | 527 |
rules shall require a board of health and a manufacturer to | 528 |
provide a copy of the operation and maintenance instructions, if | 529 |
available, when a board of health or a manufacturer receives a | 530 |
written request for instructions. | 531 |
(14) Prescribe minimum criteria and procedures under which | 540 |
boards of health may establish household sewage treatment district | 541 |
management programs for the purpose of providing a responsive | 542 |
approach toward preventing or solving sewage treatment problems | 543 |
resulting from household sewage treatment systems within the | 544 |
districts established under the program. For purposes of division | 545 |
(A)(12)(14) of this section, a board of health may enter into a | 546 |
contract with any entity to administer a household sewage | 547 |
treatment district management program. | 548 |
(17) Establish standards and testing methods to ensure that | 561 |
all septic tanks, other disposal component tanks, dosing tanks, | 562 |
pump vaults, household sewage treatment disposal system holding | 563 |
tanks and privy vaults, or other applicable sewage disposal system | 564 |
components manufactured after the effective date of this section | 565 |
and used in this state are watertight and structurally sound; | 566 |
(B)(1) In accordance with section 3709.20 or 3709.21 of the | 595 |
Revised Code, as applicable, and subject to review by and approval | 596 |
of the director under division (C) of section 3718.05 of the | 597 |
Revised Code, a board of health may adopt rules necessary for the | 598 |
public health providing for more stringent standards governing | 599 |
household sewage treatment systems, installers, service providers, | 600 |
or septage haulers than those established in rules of the public | 601 |
health council adopted under division (A) of this section. AIn | 602 |
proposing or adopting the rules, a board of health shall consider | 603 |
and document the economic impact of the rules on property owners | 604 |
within the applicable health district. | 605 |
(2) A board that intends to adopt such rules shall notify the | 606 |
department of health of the proposed rules and submit a copy of | 607 |
the proposed rules and the documentation of the economic impact of | 608 |
the rules at least ninety days prior to the proposed date of | 609 |
adoption. The director shall approve or disapprove any such | 610 |
proposed rule within ninety days after receiving
notice of it | 611 |
under this divisiona copy of the proposed rule from the board of | 612 |
health. If the director fails to approve or disapprove a proposed | 613 |
rule within ninety days after receiving notice of it, the proposed | 614 |
rule shall be deemed approved. | 615 |
(d) Unless otherwise authorized by this chapter or rules | 624 |
adopted under it, the proposed rule does not require design | 625 |
changes to a sewage treatment system, or component thereof, that | 626 |
differ from a design authorized in rules adopted under division | 627 |
(A) of this section, including rules adopted under division (A)(1) | 628 |
or (A)(3)(a)(iii) or (iv) of this section, or approved by the | 629 |
director under section 3718.04 of the Revised Code. | 630 |
Sec. 3718.023. (A) In accordance with rules adopted under | 642 |
division (A) of section 3718.02 of the Revised Code, a board of | 643 |
health shall approve or deny the installation, operation, or | 644 |
alteration of sewage treatment systems the use of which has been | 645 |
authorized in those rules or that have been approved for use in | 646 |
this state by the director of health under section 3718.04 of the | 647 |
Revised Code. The board shall approve an installation, operation, | 648 |
or alteration only in the health district in which the board has | 649 |
jurisdiction. A board shall approve the installation, operation, | 650 |
or alteration of a sewage treatment system through the issuance of | 651 |
a permit in accordance with rules adopted under section 3718.02 of | 652 |
the Revised Code. A board shall not approve the installation, | 653 |
operation, or alteration of a sewage treatment system if the | 654 |
installation, operation, or alteration is not appropriate for the | 655 |
site at which the use of the system is or is proposed to be | 656 |
located. In determining whether to approve or disapprove the | 657 |
installation, operation, or alteration of a sewage treatment | 658 |
system, including the progressive or incremental installation or | 659 |
alteration of a system, a board shall consider the economic impact | 660 |
on the property owner, the state of available technology, and the | 661 |
nature and economics of various alternatives. A board shall | 662 |
provide written documentation of such economic impact if requested | 663 |
by the property owner. In addition, the board shall ensure that a | 664 |
system, when installed and maintained properly, will not create a | 665 |
public health nuisance and shall require a system to comply with | 666 |
the requirements established in division (B) of this section and | 667 |
other applicable requirements of this chapter. | 668 |
The board shall permit a property owner to select a sewage | 669 |
treatment system for use by the property owner from those systems | 670 |
that have been approved for use in the state, from the least | 671 |
expensive system to the most expensive system, and a property | 672 |
owner may select any such system regardless of its cost, provided | 673 |
that the system selected will comply with all applicable | 674 |
requirements and standards established under this chapter and | 675 |
rules adopted under it. | 676 |
(B) A board of health shall ensure that the design and | 677 |
installation of a soil absorption system prevents public health | 678 |
nuisances. In addition, a board of health shall ensure that a | 679 |
sewage treatment system that is installed after the effective date | 680 |
of this section shall not discharge into a ditch, stream, pond, | 681 |
lake, natural or artificial waterway, drain tile, or other surface | 682 |
water or onto the surface of the ground unless authorized by a | 683 |
national pollutant discharge elimination system permit issued | 684 |
under Chapter 6111. of the Revised Code and rules adopted under | 685 |
it. In addition, a board shall ensure that a sewage treatment | 686 |
system shall not discharge into an abandoned well, a drainage | 687 |
well, a dry well, a cesspool, a sinkhole, or another connection to | 688 |
ground water. If a household sewage treatment system serving a | 689 |
two- or three-family dwelling or a small flow on-site sewage | 690 |
treatment system is classified as a class V injection well, a | 691 |
board of health shall ensure that the system complies with rules | 692 |
adopted under section 6111.043 of the Revised Code and with | 693 |
Chapter 3745-34 of the Administrative Code. | 694 |
Sec. 3718.024. The director of health in cooperation with a | 717 |
board of health shall assess the familiarity of the board's staff | 718 |
with best management practices in the use of sewage treatment | 719 |
systems, as necessary, and conduct appropriate training to educate | 720 |
the board's staff in those best management practices and in the | 721 |
use of any new sewage treatment system technology that is | 722 |
recommended for use by the sewage treatment system technical | 723 |
advisory committee created in section 3718.03 of the Revised Code. | 724 |
Sec. 3718.025. The environmental protection agency shall not | 725 |
require a board of health to enter into a memorandum of | 726 |
understanding or any other agreement with the agency regarding the | 727 |
issuance of national pollutant discharge elimination system | 728 |
permits for off-lot household sewage treatment systems. Rather, a | 729 |
representative of a board of health may meet with a person who | 730 |
intends to install such a system to determine the feasibility of | 731 |
the system and refer the person to the agency to secure a national | 732 |
pollutant discharge elimination system permit for the system if | 733 |
needed. The environmental protection agency shall make revisions | 734 |
to any applicable general national pollutant discharge elimination | 735 |
system permits, issued pursuant to the federal Water Pollution | 736 |
Control Act as defined in section 6111.01 of the Revised Code, so | 737 |
that such a memorandum of understanding is not required. A board | 738 |
of health voluntarily may enter into a memorandum of understanding | 739 |
with the environmental protection agency to implement a general | 740 |
national pollutant discharge elimination system permit. The agency | 741 |
shall work with boards of health to facilitate securing national | 742 |
pollutant discharge elimination system permits on behalf of | 743 |
property owners in counties without a memorandum of understanding. | 744 |
Sec. 3718.03. (A) There is hereby created the sewage | 745 |
treatment system technical advisory committee consisting of the | 746 |
director of health or the director's designee and tenthirteen | 747 |
members who are knowledgeable about sewage treatment systems and | 748 |
technologies.
The director or the director's designee shall serve | 749 |
as committee secretary and may vote on actions taken by the | 750 |
committee. Of the tenthirteen members, fourfive shall be | 751 |
appointed by the governor,
threefour shall be appointed by the | 752 |
president of the senate, and
threefour shall be appointed by the | 753 |
speaker of the house of representatives. | 754 |
(1) Of the members appointed by the governor, one shall | 755 |
represent academia and shall be active in teaching or research in | 756 |
the area of on-site wastewater treatment, one shall be a | 757 |
representative of the public who is not employed by the state or | 758 |
any of its political subdivisions and who does not have a | 759 |
pecuniary interest in
household sewage treatment systems, one | 760 |
shall be ana registered professional engineer fromemployed by | 761 |
the environmental protection agency, and one shall be selected | 762 |
from among soil scientists in the division of soil and water | 763 |
resources in the department of natural resources, and one shall be | 764 |
a representative of a statewide organization representing | 765 |
townships. | 766 |
(2) Of the members appointed by the president of the senate, | 767 |
one shall be a health commissioner who is a member of and | 768 |
recommended by the association of Ohio health commissioners, one | 769 |
shall represent the interests of manufacturers of household sewage | 770 |
treatment systems, and one shall represent installers and service | 771 |
providers, and one shall be a person with demonstrated experience | 772 |
in the design of sewage treatment systems. | 773 |
(3) Of the members appointed by the speaker of the house of | 774 |
representatives, one shall be a health commissioner who is a | 775 |
member of and recommended by the association of Ohio health | 776 |
commissioners, one shall represent the interests of manufacturers | 777 |
of household sewage treatment systems, and one shall be a | 778 |
sanitarian who is registered under Chapter 4736. of the Revised | 779 |
Code and who is a member of the Ohio environmental health | 780 |
association, and one shall be a registered professional engineer | 781 |
with experience in sewage treatment systems. | 782 |
Members may be reappointed. Vacancies shall be filled in the | 788 |
same manner as provided for original appointments. Any member | 789 |
appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration date | 790 |
of the term for which the member was appointed shall hold office | 791 |
for the remainder of that term. A member shall continue to serve | 792 |
after the expiration date of the member's term until the member's | 793 |
successor is appointed or until a period of sixty days has | 794 |
elapsed, whichever occurs first. The applicable appointing | 795 |
authority may remove a member from the committee for failure to | 796 |
attend two consecutive meetings without showing good cause for the | 797 |
absences. | 798 |
(G) The chairperson of the committee shall prepare and submit | 847 |
an annual report concerning the activities of the committee to the | 848 |
general assembly not later than ninety days after the end of the | 849 |
calendar year. The report shall discuss the number of applications | 850 |
submitted under section 3718.04 of the Revised Code for the | 851 |
approval of a new sewage treatment system or a component of a | 852 |
system, the number of such systems and components that were | 853 |
approved, any information that the committee considers beneficial | 854 |
to the general assembly, and any other information that the | 855 |
chairperson determines is beneficial to the general assembly. If | 856 |
other members of the committee determine that certain information | 857 |
should be included in the report, they shall submit the | 858 |
information to the chairperson not later than thirty days after | 859 |
the end of the calendar year. | 860 |
Sec. 3718.04. (A) A manufacturer seeking approval for the | 866 |
installation and use of a sewage treatment system or a component | 867 |
of a system in this state that differs in design or function from | 868 |
systems or components of systems the use of which is authorized in | 869 |
rules adopted under section 3718.02 of the Revised Code shall | 870 |
request an application form from the department of health. The | 871 |
applicant shall complete the form and include with it all of the | 872 |
information that is required by the department and the sewage | 873 |
treatment system technical advisory committee. The applicant shall | 874 |
submit a completed application and all required information to the | 875 |
director of health. | 876 |
(B) Upon receipt of an application, the director shall | 877 |
examine the application and all accompanying information to | 878 |
determine if the application is complete. If the director | 879 |
determines that the application is not complete, the director | 880 |
shall notify the applicant not later than fourteensixty days | 881 |
after determiningsubmission of the application that the | 882 |
application is not complete, provide a description of the | 883 |
information that is missing from the application, and return the | 884 |
application and all accompanying information to the applicant. The | 885 |
applicant may resubmit the application to the director if the | 886 |
application includes the information that was identified by the | 887 |
director. Not later than fourteenthirty days after receipt of a | 888 |
complete application, the director shall notify the committee of | 889 |
the complete application and send a copy of the complete | 890 |
application and all accompanying information to the committee | 891 |
together with a request that the committee adviserecommend that | 892 |
the director on the approvalapprove or disapproval ofdisapprove | 893 |
the system. | 894 |
Not later than ninety days after receipt of a complete | 895 |
application, the committee shall recommend approval or disapproval | 896 |
of the application and submit its recommendation in writing to the | 897 |
director. The director shall approve or disapprove the application | 898 |
not later than sixty days after the committee submits its | 899 |
recommendation to the director or, if the committee fails to | 900 |
recommend approval or disapproval within the required time, not | 901 |
later than one hundred twenty days after the submission of a | 902 |
complete application. If the director fails to approve or | 903 |
disapprove an application within the required time, the | 904 |
application shall be deemed approved. | 905 |
(C) In approving or disapproving an application, the director | 906 |
shall use the standards and, guidelines, and protocols that the | 907 |
committee developed with the department for that purpose. The | 908 |
director shall not approve an application that fails to comply | 909 |
with those standards and, guidelines, and protocols. If the | 910 |
committee advisesrecommends approval or disapproval of an | 911 |
application, the director concerning the application, the director | 912 |
shall consider the advicecommittee's recommendation before | 913 |
approving or disapproving the application. However, ifIf the | 914 |
committee fails to provide advice or if the committee fails to | 915 |
provide advice within a reasonable period of time before the | 916 |
director is required to approve or disapprove the application | 917 |
recommend approval or disapproval of the application within the | 918 |
required time, the director may approve or disapprove the | 919 |
application without considering the advice of the committee. Not | 920 |
later than ninety days after receipt of a complete application, | 921 |
the director shall approve or disapprove the application in | 922 |
writing. If the director fails to approve or disapprove the | 923 |
application within that ninety-day period, the application shall | 924 |
be deemed approvedThe director shall establish and include any | 925 |
appropriate terms and conditions with the approval of a sewage | 926 |
treatment system or component of a system for use in this state. | 927 |
For purposes of establishing soil absorption specifications for a | 928 |
sewage treatment system, the terms and conditions shall include | 929 |
standards regarding the sizing of the system. | 930 |
(D) If the director approves an application under this | 931 |
section, the director shall notify the applicant in writing. The | 932 |
director also shall notify boards of health in accordance with the | 933 |
procedures established in rules adopted under section 3718.02 of | 934 |
the Revised Code that the sewage treatment system or component of | 935 |
a system that is the subject of the application is approved for | 936 |
statewide use. If the director disapproves an application under | 937 |
this section, the director shall notify the applicant in writing | 938 |
and provide a brief explanation for the disapproval. | 939 |
Sec. 3718.041. An installer or manufacturer of a sewage | 955 |
treatment system or component of a system the use of which has | 956 |
been authorized in rules adopted under section 3718.02 of the | 957 |
Revised Code may request from the director of health a written | 958 |
statement acknowledging that the system or component of a system | 959 |
is approved for use in this state and that the approval is | 960 |
equivalent in all respects to the approval of a system or | 961 |
component of a system under section 3718.04 of the Revised Code. | 962 |
The director may approve or deny such a request as the director | 963 |
determines appropriate. | 964 |
(C) Review and approve or disapprove rules proposed by boards | 972 |
of health under division (B) of section 3718.02 of the Revised | 973 |
Code. The director shall not disapprove a proposed rule unless the | 974 |
director determines that the proposed rule conflicts with this | 975 |
chapter or rules adopted under section 3718.02 of the Revised Code | 976 |
by the public health council or fails to promote public health or | 977 |
environmental protection. If the director disapproves a proposed | 978 |
rule, the director shall provide a written explanation of the | 979 |
director's disapproval to the board of health that proposed the | 980 |
rule. | 981 |
Sec. 3718.06. (A)(1) A board of health shall establish fees | 1000 |
in accordance with section 3709.09 of the Revised Code for the | 1001 |
purpose of carrying out its duties under this chapter and rules | 1002 |
adopted under it, including a feefees for an installation permit | 1003 |
permits, operation permits, and alteration permits issued by the | 1004 |
board. All fees so established and collected by the board shall be | 1005 |
deposited in a special fund of the district to be used exclusively | 1006 |
by the board in carrying out those duties. | 1007 |
(2) In accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the | 1008 |
public health council may establish by rule a fee to be collected | 1009 |
from applicants for installation permits and alteration permits | 1010 |
issued under rules adopted under this chapter. The director of | 1011 |
health shall use not more than seventy-five per cent of the | 1012 |
proceeds from that fee for administering and enforcing this | 1013 |
chapter and the rules adopted under it by the council. The | 1014 |
director shall use not less than twenty-five per cent of the | 1015 |
proceeds from that fee to establish a program in cooperation with | 1016 |
boards of health to fund installation and evaluation of sewage | 1017 |
treatment system new technology pilot projects through grants or | 1018 |
other agreements. In the selection of pilot projects, the director | 1019 |
shall consult with the sewage treatment system technical advisory | 1020 |
committee. A board of health shall collect and transmit the fee. | 1021 |
to the director pursuant to section 3709.092 of the Revised Code. | 1022 |
The director shall use the money so credited solely for the | 1023 |
administration and enforcement of this chapter and the rules | 1024 |
adopted under it by the public health council. | 1025 |
(B) The director may submit recommendations to the public | 1026 |
health council regarding the amount of the fee collected under | 1027 |
division (A)(2) of this section for installation and alteration | 1028 |
permits. When making the recommendations, the director shall | 1029 |
submit a report stating the current and projected expenses of | 1030 |
administering and enforcing this chapter and the rules adopted | 1031 |
under it by the counciland of the sewage treatment system new | 1032 |
technology pilot projects program established under this section | 1033 |
and the total of all money that has been deposited to the credit | 1034 |
of the general operations fund under division (A)(2) of this | 1035 |
section. The director may include in the report any | 1036 |
recommendations for modifying the requirements established under | 1037 |
this chapter and the rules adopted under it by the council. | 1038 |
Sec. 3718.09. (A) A board of health may issue, modify, | 1039 |
suspend, or revoke enforcement orders to a registration or permit | 1040 |
holder or other person directing the holder or person to abate a | 1041 |
violation of this chapter, any rule adopted or order issued under | 1042 |
it, or a condition of a registration or permit issued under it | 1043 |
within a specified, reasonable time. If an order issued under this | 1044 |
division is neglected or disregarded, the applicable board of | 1045 |
health may proceed in accordance with section 3707.02 of the | 1046 |
Revised Code. | 1047 |
(B) The health commissioner or the commissioner's designated | 1048 |
representative, without prior notice or hearing and in accordance | 1049 |
with the rules of the public health council, may issue an | 1050 |
emergency order requiring any action necessary to meet a public | 1051 |
health emergency or to prevent or abate an imminent and | 1052 |
substantial threat to surface water or ground water regarding | 1053 |
domestic septage management or regarding a sewage treatment system | 1054 |
that is being operated in a manner that does not comply with this | 1055 |
chapter or rules adopted under it. A person to whom such an | 1056 |
emergency order is issued immediately shall comply with the order. | 1057 |
A person so ordered may apply to the issuer of the order for a | 1058 |
hearing, which shall be held as soon as possible, but not later | 1059 |
than twenty days after the issuer's receipt of the application for | 1060 |
a hearing. | 1061 |
(5) The judge of the probate court who made an appointment to | 1105 |
the board under this section shall establish due process | 1106 |
procedures to be used by the applicable sewage treatment system | 1107 |
appeals board appointed under this section for the purpose of | 1108 |
hearing appeals regarding orders and decisions of a board of | 1109 |
health. All appeals before the applicable sewage treatment system | 1110 |
appeals board shall be conducted in accordance with those | 1111 |
procedures. The procedures may include filing fees applicable to | 1112 |
appeals conducted by the sewage treatment system appeals board. | 1113 |
Section 3. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the | 1119 |
contrary, Chapter 3701-29 of the Ohio Administrative Code adopted | 1120 |
pursuant to Section 120.02 of Am. Sub. H.B. 119 of the 127th | 1121 |
General Assembly, as amended by Am. Sub. H.B. 1 and Sub. H.B. 363 | 1122 |
of the 128th General Assembly, shall remain in effect as it exists | 1123 |
on the effective date of this act until it is superseded by the | 1124 |
rules that are required to be adopted under section 3718.02 of the | 1125 |
Revised Code as amended by this act. The rules that are required | 1126 |
to be adopted under that section as amended by this act shall not | 1127 |
take effect prior to January 1, 2012. | 1128 |
(C) The advisory board shall present its final | 1245 |
recommendations to the Governor and the General Assembly not later | 1246 |
than eighteen months after the effective date of this section | 1247 |
December 15, 2010. It is the intent of the General Assembly that | 1248 |
the recommendations of the advisory board will represent a | 1249 |
consensus of the board's members regarding the issues presented to | 1250 |
and discussed by the board. However, if a consensus cannot be | 1251 |
reached on any or all of the issues before the board, one or more | 1252 |
minority opinions may accompany the recommendations of the board. | 1253 |