As Introduced

128th General Assembly
Regular Session
2009-2010
S. B. No. 119


Senator Grendell 



A BILL
To amend section 4729.99 and to enact section 4729.20 1
of the Revised Code to require pharmacists, 2
pharmacy interns, and qualified pharmacy 3
technicians to report suspected dispensing errors 4
to the State Board of Pharmacy, to require the 5
Board to investigate all such reports and to 6
pursue disciplinary action when warranted, and to 7
specify criminal penalties for failure to comply 8
with the reporting requirements.9


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That section 4729.99 be amended and section 10
4729.20 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:11

       Sec. 4729.20.  As used in this section, "qualified pharmacy 12
technician" has the same meaning as in section 4729.42 of the 13
Revised Code.14

       (A) If a pharmacist, pharmacy intern, or qualified pharmacy 15
technician employed by, or working at, a pharmacy possesses 16
information reasonably suggesting that an error was made in 17
dispensing a dangerous drug to a patient from that pharmacy, the 18
pharmacist, intern, or technician shall report the information to 19
the state board of pharmacy. The report shall be in writing on a 20
form prescribed by the board in rules adopted pursuant to section 21
4729.26 of the Revised Code and be submitted to the board not 22
later than fourteen days after the individual becomes aware of the 23
alleged dispensing error.24

       (B) An individual who files a report under this section shall 25
retain all documents, labels, vials, supplies, substances, and 26
internal investigative materials, if any, relating to the report. 27
Any of these items shall be made available to the board on the 28
board's request.29

       (C) No pharmacist, pharmacy intern, or qualified pharmacy 30
technician shall fail to comply with division (A) or (B) of this 31
section.32

       (D) The board shall investigate all reports filed under 33
division (A) of this section. If the board finds that grounds to 34
pursue disciplinary action against a pharmacist or pharmacy intern 35
exist, the board shall pursue such action in accordance with 36
section 4729.16 of the Revised Code.37

       (E) A report filed pursuant to division (A) of this section 38
is not a public record under section 149.43 of the Revised Code 39
and shall not be made available by the board to any person other 40
than the individual who filed the report, the individual's 41
representative, the attorney general, the prosecuting attorney of 42
the county in which the alleged error occurred, or any other 43
local, state, or federal law enforcement agency.44

       Sec. 4729.99.  (A) Whoever violates section 4729.16, division 45
(A) or (B) of section 4729.38, or section 4729.57 of the Revised 46
Code is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. Each day's violation 47
constitutes a separate offense. 48

       (B) Whoever violates section 4729.27, 4729.28, or 4729.36 of 49
the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. 50
Each day's violation constitutes a separate offense. If the 51
offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a 52
violation of this chapter, that person is guilty of a misdemeanor 53
of the second degree. 54

       (C) Whoever violates section 4729.32, 4729.33, or 4729.34 of 55
the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor. 56

       (D) Whoever violates division (A), (B), (D), or (E) of 57
section 4729.51 of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of 58
the first degree. 59

       (E)(1) Whoever violates section 4729.37, division (C)(2) of 60
section 4729.51, division (J) of section 4729.54, or section 61
4729.61 of the Revised Code is guilty of a felony of the fifth 62
degree. If the offender previously has been convicted of or 63
pleaded guilty to a violation of this chapter or a violation of 64
Chapter 2925. or 3719. of the Revised Code, that person is guilty 65
of a felony of the fourth degree. 66

       (2) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a 67
violation of section 4729.37, division (C) of section 4729.51, 68
division (J) of section 4729.54, or section 4729.61 of the Revised 69
Code, if the violation involves the sale, offer to sell, or 70
possession of a schedule I or II controlled substance, with the 71
exception of marihuana, and if the court imposing sentence upon 72
the offender finds that the offender as a result of the violation 73
is a major drug offender, as defined in section 2929.01 of the 74
Revised Code, and is guilty of a specification of the type 75
described in section 2941.1410 of the Revised Code, the court, in 76
lieu of the prison term authorized or required by division (E)(1) 77
of this section and sections 2929.13 and 2929.14 of the Revised 78
Code and in addition to any other sanction imposed for the offense 79
under sections 2929.11 to 2929.18 of the Revised Code, shall 80
impose upon the offender, in accordance with division (D)(3)(a) of 81
section 2929.14 of the Revised Code, the mandatory prison term 82
specified in that division and may impose an additional prison 83
term under division (D)(3)(b) of that section. 84

       (3) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of section 3719.21 85
of the Revised Code, the clerk of court shall pay any fine imposed 86
for a violation of section 4729.37, division (C) of section 87
4729.51, division (J) of section 4729.54, or section 4729.61 of 88
the Revised Code pursuant to division (A) of section 2929.18 of 89
the Revised Code in accordance with and subject to the 90
requirements of division (F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised 91
Code. The agency that receives the fine shall use the fine as 92
specified in division (F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. 93

       (F) Whoever violates section 4729.531 of the Revised Code or 94
any rule adopted thereunder or section 4729.532 of the Revised 95
Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. 96

       (G) Whoever violates division (C)(1) of section 4729.51 of 97
the Revised Code is guilty of a felony of the fourth degree. If 98
the offender has previously been convicted of or pleaded guilty to 99
a violation of this chapter, or of a violation of Chapter 2925. or 100
3719. of the Revised Code, that person is guilty of a felony of 101
the third degree. 102

       (H) Whoever violates division (C)(3) of section 4729.51 of 103
the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. 104
If the offender has previously been convicted of or pleaded guilty 105
to a violation of this chapter, or of a violation of Chapter 2925. 106
or 3719. of the Revised Code, that person is guilty of a felony of 107
the fifth degree. 108

       (I)(1) Whoever violates division (B) of section 4729.42 of 109
the Revised Code is guilty of unauthorized pharmacy-related drug 110
conduct. Except as otherwise provided in this section, 111
unauthorized pharmacy-related drug conduct is a misdemeanor of 112
the second degree. If the offender previously has been convicted 113
of or pleaded guilty to a violation of division (B), (C), (D), 114
or (E) of that section, unauthorized pharmacy-related drug 115
conduct is a misdemeanor of the first degree on a second offense 116
and a felony of the fifth degree on a third or subsequent offense. 117

       (2) Whoever violates division (C) or (D) of section 4729.42 118
of the Revised Code is guilty of permitting unauthorized 119
pharmacy-related drug conduct. Except as otherwise provided in 120
this section, permitting unauthorized pharmacy-related drug 121
conduct is a misdemeanor of the second degree. If the offender 122
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation 123
of division (B), (C), (D), or (E) of that section, permitting 124
unauthorized pharmacy-related drug conduct is a misdemeanor of 125
the first degree on a second offense and a felony of the fifth 126
degree on a third or subsequent offense. 127

       (3) Whoever violates division (E) of section 4749.02 of the 128
Revised Code is guilty of the offense of falsification under 129
section 2921.13 of the Revised Code. In addition to any other 130
sanction imposed for the violation, the offender is forever 131
disqualified from engaging in any activity specified in division 132
(B)(1), (2), or (3) of section 4749.02 of the Revised Code and 133
from performing any function as a health care professional or 134
health care worker. As used in this division, "health care 135
professional" and "health care worker" have the same meanings as 136
in section 2305.234 of the Revised Code.137

       (4) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of section 138
3719.21 of the Revised Code or any other provision of law that 139
governs the distribution of fines, the clerk of the court shall 140
pay any fine imposed pursuant to division (I)(1), (2), or (3) of 141
this section to the state board of pharmacy if the board has 142
adopted a written internal control policy under division (F)(2) 143
of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code that addresses fine 144
moneys that it receives under Chapter 2925. of the Revised Code 145
and if the policy also addresses fine moneys paid under this 146
division. The state board of pharmacy shall use the fines so 147
paid in accordance with the written internal control policy to 148
subsidize the board's law enforcement efforts that pertain to 149
drug offenses.150

       (J) Whoever violates division (A) or (B) of section 4729.20 151
of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth 152
degree, except that if the offender has been convicted of or 153
pleaded guilty to a violation of either of these divisions three 154
or more times in a single six-month period, the offender is guilty 155
of a misdemeanor of the first degree.156

       Section 2. That existing section 4729.99 of the Revised Code 157
is hereby repealed.158