Section 1. That sections 317.114, 321.24, 1321.51, 1321.522, | 41 |
1321.53, 1321.531, 1321.532, 1321.533, 1321.535, 1321.54, 1321.55, | 42 |
1321.59, 1322.01, 1322.02, 1322.022, 1322.023, 1322.03, 1322.031, | 43 |
1322.04, 1322.041, 1322.062, 1322.07, 1322.074, 1322.10, 1322.99, | 44 |
1343.011, 1345.01, 1345.05, 1345.09, 1349.31, 1349.43, 1733.252, | 45 |
5302.01, 5302.02, 5302.22, 5302.221, 5302.23, 5717.01, 5717.011, | 46 |
5717.02, 5717.04, and 5815.36 be amended and sections 5302.222, | 47 |
5302.24, 5703.021, and 5703.81 of the Revised Code be enacted to | 48 |
read as follows: | 49 |
The(B)(1) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(2) of | 78 |
this section, the county recorder shall accept for recording an | 79 |
instrument or document that does not conform to the foregoing | 80 |
requirements
set forth in division (A) of this section but shall | 81 |
charge and collect the following additional fees for each such | 82 |
instrument or document: an additional base fee for the recorder's | 83 |
services of ten dollars and a housing trust fund fee of ten | 84 |
dollars, which shall be collected pursuant to section 317.36 of | 85 |
the Revised Code. | 86 |
(2) The county recorder shall accept for recording an | 87 |
instrument or document that does not conform to the requirements | 88 |
set forth in division (A) of this section but shall not charge and | 89 |
collect the additional fees specified in division (B)(1) of this | 90 |
section for page numbers, hand-written, typed, or printed | 91 |
initials, bar codes, copyright information, trailing portions of | 92 |
signatures, plat description of any oil and gas well location or | 93 |
drilling unit or lease, or any other incidental information that | 94 |
is not essential to the recording process or to the legal validity | 95 |
of the instrument or document and that may appear in either of the | 96 |
side margins or in the bottom margin. In addition, notary stamps | 97 |
and seals and any signatures and initials that may appear within | 98 |
the instrument or document need not satisfy the font size | 99 |
requirement and no additional fees may be charged or collected by | 100 |
the county recorder for such a nonconformance. | 101 |
Sec. 321.24. (A) On or before the fifteenth day of February, | 114 |
in each year, the county treasurer shall settle with the county | 115 |
auditor for all taxes and assessments that the treasurer has | 116 |
collected on the general duplicate of real and public utility | 117 |
property at the time of making the settlement. If the county | 118 |
treasurer has made or will make advance payments to the several | 119 |
taxing districts of current year unpaid taxes under section | 120 |
321.341 of the Revised Code before collecting them, the county | 121 |
treasurer shall take the advance payments into account for | 122 |
purposes of the settlement with the county auditor under this | 123 |
division. | 124 |
(C) On or before the tenth day of August, in each year, the | 129 |
treasurer shall settle with the auditor for all taxes and | 130 |
assessments that the treasurer has collected on the general | 131 |
duplicates of real and public utility property at the time of | 132 |
making such settlement, not included in the preceding February | 133 |
settlement. If the county treasurer has made or will make advance | 134 |
payments to the several taxing districts of the current year | 135 |
delinquent taxes under section 321.341 of the Revised Code before | 136 |
collecting them, the county treasurer shall take the advance | 137 |
payments into account for purposes of the settlement with the | 138 |
county auditor under this division.
| 139 |
(D) On or before the thirty-first day of October, in each | 140 |
year, the treasurer shall settle with the auditor for all taxes | 141 |
that the treasurer has collected on the general personal and | 142 |
classified property duplicates, and for all advance payments of | 143 |
general personal and classified property taxes, not included in | 144 |
the preceding June settlement, that the treasurer has received at | 145 |
the time of making such settlement.
| 146 |
(E) In the event the time for the payment of taxes is | 147 |
extended, pursuant to section 323.17 of the Revised Code, the date | 148 |
on or before which settlement for the taxes so extended must be | 149 |
made, as herein prescribed, shall be deemed to be extended for a | 150 |
like period of time. At each such settlement, the auditor shall | 151 |
allow to the treasurer, on the moneys received or collected and | 152 |
accounted for by the treasurer, the treasurer's fees, at the rate | 153 |
or percentage allowed by law, at a full settlement of the | 154 |
treasurer.
| 155 |
(F) Within thirty days after the day of each settlement of | 156 |
taxes required under divisions (A) and (C) of this section, the | 157 |
treasurer shall certify to the tax commissioner any adjustments | 158 |
that have been made to the amount certified previously pursuant to | 159 |
section 319.302 of the Revised Code and that the settlement has | 160 |
been completed. Upon receipt of such certification, the | 161 |
commissioner shall provide for payment to the county treasurer | 162 |
from the general revenue fund of an amount equal to one-half of | 163 |
the amount certified by the treasurer in the preceding tax year | 164 |
under section 319.302 of the Revised Code, less one-half of the | 165 |
amount computed for all taxing districts in that county for the | 166 |
current fiscal year under sectionsections 5703.80 and 5703.81 of | 167 |
the Revised Code for crediting to the property tax administration | 168 |
fund and the tax appeals administration fund. Such payment shall | 169 |
be credited upon receipt to the county's undivided income tax | 170 |
fund, and the county auditor shall transfer to the county general | 171 |
fund from the amount thereof the total amount of all fees and | 172 |
charges which the auditor and treasurer would have been authorized | 173 |
to receive had such section not been in effect and that amount had | 174 |
been levied and collected as taxes. The county auditor shall | 175 |
distribute the amount remaining among the various taxing districts | 176 |
in the county as if it had been levied, collected, and settled as | 177 |
real property taxes. The amount distributed to each taxing | 178 |
district shall be reduced by the total of the amounts computed for | 179 |
the district under section 5703.80 of the Revised Code, but the | 180 |
reduction shall not exceed the amount that otherwise would be | 181 |
distributed to the taxing district under this division. The tax | 182 |
commissioner shall make available to taxing districts such | 183 |
information as is sufficient for a taxing district to be able to | 184 |
determine the amount of the reduction in its distribution under | 185 |
this section.
| 186 |
(G)(1) Within thirty days after the day of the settlement | 187 |
required in division (D) of this section, the county treasurer | 188 |
shall notify the tax commissioner that the settlement has been | 189 |
completed. Upon receipt of that notification, the commissioner | 190 |
shall provide for payment to the county treasurer from the general | 191 |
revenue fund of an amount equal to the amount certified under | 192 |
former section 319.311 of the Revised Code and paid in the state's | 193 |
fiscal year 2003 multiplied by the percentage specified in | 194 |
division (G)(2) of this section. The payment shall be credited | 195 |
upon receipt to the county's undivided income tax fund, and the | 196 |
county auditor shall distribute the amount thereof among the | 197 |
various taxing districts of the county as if it had been levied, | 198 |
collected, and settled as personal property taxes. The amount | 199 |
received by a taxing district under this division shall be | 200 |
apportioned among its funds in the same proportion as the current | 201 |
year's personal property taxes are apportioned.
| 202 |
(I) On or before the second Monday in September of each year, | 229 |
the county treasurer shall certify to the tax commissioner the | 230 |
total amount by which the manufactured home taxes levied in that | 231 |
year were reduced pursuant to section 319.302 of the Revised Code. | 232 |
Within ninety days after the receipt of such certification, the | 233 |
commissioner shall provide for payment to the county treasurer | 234 |
from the general revenue fund of an amount equal to the amount | 235 |
certified by the treasurer. Such payment shall be credited upon | 236 |
receipt to the county's undivided income tax fund, and the county | 237 |
auditor shall transfer to the county general fund from the amount | 238 |
thereof the total amount of all fees and charges that the auditor | 239 |
and treasurer would have been authorized to receive had such | 240 |
section not been in effect and that amount had been levied and | 241 |
collected as manufactured home taxes. The county auditor shall | 242 |
distribute the amount remaining among the various taxing districts | 243 |
in the county as if it had been levied, collected, and settled as | 244 |
manufactured home taxes. | 245 |
(E) "Interest" means all charges payable directly or | 259 |
indirectly by a borrower to a registrant as a condition to a loan | 260 |
or an application for a loan, however denominated, but does not | 261 |
include default charges, deferment charges, insurance charges or | 262 |
premiums, court costs, loan origination charges, check collection | 263 |
charges, credit line charges, points, prepayment penalties, or | 264 |
other fees and charges specifically authorized by law. | 265 |
(I) "Applicable charge" means the amount of interest | 278 |
attributable to each monthly installment period of the loan | 279 |
contract. The applicable charge is computed as if each installment | 280 |
period were one month and any charge for extending the first | 281 |
installment period beyond one month is ignored. In the case of | 282 |
loans originally scheduled to be repaid in sixty-one months or | 283 |
less, the applicable charge for any installment period is that | 284 |
proportion of the total interest contracted for, as the balance | 285 |
scheduled to be outstanding during that period bears to the sum of | 286 |
all of the periodic balances, all determined according to the | 287 |
payment schedule originally contracted for. In all other cases, | 288 |
the applicable charge for any installment period is that which | 289 |
would have been made for such period had the loan been made on an | 290 |
interest-bearing basis, based upon the assumption that all | 291 |
payments were made according to schedule. | 292 |
(d) A person acting solely as a loan processor or | 341 |
underwriter, who does not represent to the public, through | 342 |
advertising or other means of communicating, including the use of | 343 |
business cards, stationery, brochures, signs, rate lists, or other | 344 |
promotional items, that the person can or will perform any of the | 345 |
activities of a mortgage loan originator; | 346 |
(Q) "Residential mortgage loan" means any loan primarily for | 376 |
personal, family, or household use that is secured by a mortgage, | 377 |
deed of trust, or other equivalent consensual security interest on | 378 |
a dwelling or on residential real estate upon which is constructed | 379 |
or intended to be constructed a dwelling. For purposes of this | 380 |
division, "dwelling" has the same meaning as in the "Truth in | 381 |
Lending Act," 82 Stat. 146, 15 U.S.C. 1602. | 382 |
(R) "Nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry" means | 383 |
a mortgage licensing system developed and maintained by the | 384 |
conference of state bank supervisors and the American association | 385 |
of residential mortgage regulators, or their successor entities, | 386 |
for the licensing and registration of mortgage loan originators, | 387 |
or any system established by the secretary of housing and urban | 388 |
development pursuant to the "Secure and Fair Enforcement for | 389 |
Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008," 122 Stat. 2810, 12 U.S.C. 5101. | 390 |
(Y) "Unique identifier" means a number or other identifier | 445 |
that permanently identifies a mortgage loan originator and is | 446 |
assigned by protocols established by the nationwide mortgage | 447 |
licensing system and registry or federal banking agencies to | 448 |
facilitate electronic tracking of mortgage loan originators and | 449 |
uniform identification of, and public access to, the employment | 450 |
history of and the publicly adjudicated disciplinary and | 451 |
enforcement actions against mortgage loan originators. | 452 |
(Z) "State" in the context of referring to states in addition | 453 |
to Ohio means any state of the United States, the district of | 454 |
Columbia, any territory of the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, | 455 |
American Samoa, the trust territory of the Pacific islands, the | 456 |
virgin islands, and the northern Mariana islands. | 457 |
(DD) "Employee" means an individual for whom a registrant or | 467 |
applicant, in addition to providing a wage or salary, pays social | 468 |
security and unemployment taxes, provides workers' compensation | 469 |
coverage, and withholds local, state, and federal income taxes. | 470 |
"Employee" also includes any individual who acts as a mortgage | 471 |
loan originator or operations manager of the registrant, but for | 472 |
whom the registrant is prevented by law from making income tax | 473 |
withholdings. | 474 |
Sec. 1321.522. (A) A credit union service organization | 486 |
seeking exemption from registration pursuant to division (D)(6) of | 487 |
section 1321.53 of the Revised Code shall submit an application to | 488 |
the superintendent of financial institutions along with a | 489 |
nonrefundable fee of three hundred fifty dollars for each location | 490 |
of an office to be maintained by the organization. The application | 491 |
shall be in a form prescribed by the superintendent and shall | 492 |
include all of the following: | 493 |
(E) The superintendent may issue a notice to revoke or | 559 |
suspend a letter of exemption if the superintendent finds that the | 560 |
letter was obtained through a false or fraudulent representation | 561 |
of a material fact, or the omission of a material fact, required | 562 |
by law, or that a condition for exemption is no longer being met. | 563 |
Prior to issuing an order of revocation or suspension, the credit | 564 |
union service organization shall be given an opportunity for a | 565 |
hearing in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. | 566 |
Sec. 1321.53. (A)(1) An application for a certificate of | 574 |
registration under sections 1321.51 to 1321.60 of the Revised Code | 575 |
shall contain an undertaking by the applicant to abide by those | 576 |
sections. The application shall be in writing, under oath, and in | 577 |
the form prescribed by the division of financial institutions, and | 578 |
shall contain any information that the division may require. | 579 |
Applicants that are foreign corporations shall obtain and maintain | 580 |
a license pursuant to Chapter 1703. of the Revised Code before a | 581 |
certificate is issued or renewed. | 582 |
(2) Upon the filing of the application and the payment by the | 583 |
applicant of a nonrefundable two hundred dollar investigation fee, | 584 |
a nonrefundable three hundred dollar annual registration fee, and | 585 |
any additional fee required by the nationwide mortgage licensing | 586 |
system and registry, the division shall investigate the relevant | 587 |
facts. If the application involves investigation outside this | 588 |
state, the applicant may be required by the division to advance | 589 |
sufficient funds to pay any of the actual expenses of such | 590 |
investigation, when it appears that these expenses will exceed two | 591 |
hundred dollars. An itemized statement of any of these expenses | 592 |
which the applicant is required to pay shall be furnished to the | 593 |
applicant by the division. No certificate shall be issued unless | 594 |
all the required fees have been submitted to the division. | 595 |
(4) The investigation undertaken upon application shall | 601 |
include both a civil and criminal records check of the applicant | 602 |
including any individual whose identity is required to be | 603 |
disclosed in the application. Where the applicant is a business | 604 |
entity the superintendent shall have the authority to require a | 605 |
civil and criminal background check of those persons that in the | 606 |
determination of the superintendent have the authority to direct | 607 |
and control the operations of the applicant. | 608 |
(i) Request the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 615 |
identification and investigation, or a vendor approved by the | 616 |
bureau, to conduct a criminal records check based on the | 617 |
applicant's fingerprints or, if the fingerprints are unreadable, | 618 |
based on the applicant's social security number, in accordance | 619 |
with division (A)(12) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code; | 620 |
(6) If an application for a certificate of registration does | 627 |
not contain all of the information required under division (A) of | 628 |
this section, and if such information is not submitted to the | 629 |
division or to the nationwide mortgage licensing system and | 630 |
registry within ninety days after the superintendent or the | 631 |
nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry requests the | 632 |
information in writing, including by electronic transmission or | 633 |
facsimile, the superintendent may consider the application | 634 |
withdrawn. | 635 |
(7) If the division finds that the financial responsibility, | 636 |
experience, character, and general fitness of the applicant | 637 |
command the confidence of the public and warrant the belief that | 638 |
the business will be operated honestly and fairly in compliance | 639 |
with the purposes of sections 1321.51 to 1321.60 of the Revised | 640 |
Code and the rules adopted thereunder, and that the applicant has | 641 |
the requisite bond or applicable net worth and assets required by | 642 |
division (B) of this section, the division shall thereupon issue a | 643 |
certificate of registration to the applicant. The superintendent | 644 |
shall not use a credit score as the sole basis for a registration | 645 |
denial. | 646 |
(a)(i) Certificates of registration issued on or after July | 647 |
1, 2010, shall annually expire on the thirty-first day of | 648 |
December, unless renewed by the filing of a renewal application | 649 |
and payment of a three hundred dollar nonrefundable annual | 650 |
registration fee, any assessment as determined by the | 651 |
superintendent pursuant to division (A)(7)(a)(ii) of this section, | 652 |
and any additional fee required by the nationwide mortgage | 653 |
licensing system and registry, on or before the last day of | 654 |
December of each year. No other fee or assessment shall be | 655 |
required of a registrant by the state or any political subdivision | 656 |
of this state. | 657 |
(ii) If the renewal fees billed by the superintendent | 658 |
pursuant to division (A)(7)(a)(i) of this section are less than | 659 |
the estimated expenditures of the consumer finance section of the | 660 |
division of financial institutions, as determined by the | 661 |
superintendent, for the following fiscal year, the superintendent | 662 |
may assess each registrant at a rate sufficient to equal in the | 663 |
aggregate the difference between the renewal fees billed and the | 664 |
estimated expenditures. Each registrant shall pay the assessed | 665 |
amount to the superintendent prior to the last day of June. In no | 666 |
case shall the assessment exceed ten cents per each one hundred | 667 |
dollars of interest (excluding charge-off recoveries), points, | 668 |
loan origination charges, and credit line charges collected by | 669 |
that registrant during the previous calendar year. If such an | 670 |
assessment is imposed, it shall not be less than two hundred fifty | 671 |
dollars per registrant and shall not exceed thirty thousand | 672 |
dollars less the total renewal fees paid pursuant to division | 673 |
(A)(7)(a)(i) of this section by each registrant. | 674 |
(b) Registrants shall timely file renewal applications on | 675 |
forms prescribed by the division and provide any further | 676 |
information that the division may require. If a renewal | 677 |
application does not contain all of the information required under | 678 |
this section, and if that information is not submitted to the | 679 |
division or to the nationwide mortgage licensing system and | 680 |
registry within ninety days after the superintendent or the | 681 |
nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry requests the | 682 |
information in writing, including by electronic transmission or | 683 |
facsimile, the superintendent may consider the application | 684 |
withdrawn. | 685 |
(8) If there is a change of five per cent or more in the | 696 |
ownership of a registrant, the division may make any investigation | 697 |
necessary to determine whether any fact or condition exists that, | 698 |
if it had existed at the time of the original application for a | 699 |
certificate of registration, the fact or condition would have | 700 |
warranted the division to deny the application under division | 701 |
(A)(7) of this section. If such a fact or condition is found, the | 702 |
division may, in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, | 703 |
revoke the registrant's certificate. | 704 |
(C) Not more than one place of business shall be maintained | 713 |
under the same certificate, but the division may issue additional | 714 |
certificates to the same registrant upon compliance with sections | 715 |
1321.51 to 1321.60 of the Revised Code, governing the issuance of | 716 |
a single certificate. No change in the place of business of a | 717 |
registrant to a location outside the original municipal | 718 |
corporation shall be permitted under the same certificate without | 719 |
the approval of a new application, the payment of the registration | 720 |
fee and, if required by the superintendent, the payment of an | 721 |
investigation fee of two hundred dollars. When a registrant wishes | 722 |
to change its place of business within the same municipal | 723 |
corporation, it shall give written notice of the change in advance | 724 |
to the division, which shall provide a certificate for the new | 725 |
address without cost. If a registrant changes its name, prior to | 726 |
making loans under the new name it shall give written notice of | 727 |
the change to the division, which shall provide a certificate in | 728 |
the new name without cost. Sections 1321.51 to 1321.60 of the | 729 |
Revised Code do not limit the loans of any registrant to residents | 730 |
of the community in which the registrant's place of business is | 731 |
situated. Each certificate shall be kept conspicuously posted in | 732 |
the place of business of the registrant and is not transferable or | 733 |
assignable. | 734 |
(1) Entities chartered and lawfully doing business under the | 737 |
authority of any law of this state, another state, or the United | 738 |
States as a bank, savings bank, trust company, savings and loan | 739 |
association, or credit union, or a subsidiary of any such entity, | 740 |
which subsidiary is regulated by a federal banking agency and is | 741 |
owned and controlled by such a depository institution; | 742 |
Sec. 1321.531. (A) An application for a mortgage loan | 766 |
originator license shall be in writing, under oath, and in the | 767 |
form prescribed by the superintendent of financial institutions. | 768 |
The application shall be accompanied by a nonrefundable | 769 |
application fee of one hundred fifty dollars and all other | 770 |
required fees, including any fees required by the nationwide | 771 |
mortgage licensing system and registry. | 772 |
(D) In order to effectuate the purposes of divisions (C)(1) | 796 |
and (C)(2)(b) of this section, the superintendent may use the | 797 |
conference of state bank supervisors, or a wholly owned | 798 |
subsidiary, as a channeling agent for requesting information from | 799 |
and distributing information to the United States department of | 800 |
justice or any other governmental agency. The superintendent may | 801 |
also use the nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry as | 802 |
a channeling agent for requesting information from and | 803 |
distributing information to any source related to matters subject | 804 |
to divisions (C)(2)(a) and (b) of this section. | 805 |
(3) If, in order to issue a license to an applicant, | 831 |
additional investigation by the superintendent outside this state | 832 |
is necessary, the superintendent may require the applicant to | 833 |
advance sufficient funds to pay the actual expenses of the | 834 |
investigation, if it appears that these expenses will exceed one | 835 |
hundred dollars. The superintendent shall provide the applicant | 836 |
with an itemized statement of the actual expenses that the | 837 |
applicant is required to pay. | 838 |
(F) If an application for a mortgage loan originator license | 839 |
does not contain all of the information required under this | 840 |
section, and if that information is not submitted to the | 841 |
superintendent or to the nationwide mortgage licensing system and | 842 |
registry within ninety days after the superintendent or the | 843 |
nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry requests the | 844 |
information in writing, including by electronic transmission or | 845 |
facsimile, the superintendent may consider the application | 846 |
withdrawn. | 847 |
If a check or other draft instrument is returned to the | 856 |
superintendent for insufficient funds, the superintendent shall | 857 |
notify the licensee by certified mail, return receipt requested, | 858 |
that the license issued in reliance on the check or other draft | 859 |
instrument will be canceled unless the licensee, within thirty | 860 |
days after receipt of the notice, submits the application fee and | 861 |
a one-hundred-dollar penalty to the superintendent. If the | 862 |
licensee does not submit the application fee and penalty within | 863 |
that time period, or if any check or other draft instrument used | 864 |
to pay the fee or penalty is returned to the superintendent for | 865 |
insufficient funds, the license shall be canceled immediately | 866 |
without a hearing, and the licensee shall cease activity as a | 867 |
mortgage loan originator. | 868 |
(5) Based on the totality of the circumstances and | 883 |
information submitted in the application, the applicant has proven | 884 |
to the division of financial institutions, by a preponderance of | 885 |
the evidence, that the applicant is of good business repute, | 886 |
appears qualified to act as a mortgage loan originator, and has | 887 |
fully complied with sections 1321.51 to 1321.60 of the Revised | 888 |
Code and rules adopted thereunder, and that the applicant meets | 889 |
all of the conditions for issuing a mortgage loan originator | 890 |
license. | 891 |
(1) The renewal application is accompanied by a nonrefundable | 908 |
renewal fee of one hundred fifty dollars, and any additional fee | 909 |
required by the nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry. | 910 |
If a check or other draft instrument is returned to the | 911 |
superintendent for insufficient funds, the superintendent shall | 912 |
notify the licensee by certified mail, return receipt requested, | 913 |
that the license renewed in reliance on the check or other draft | 914 |
instrument will be canceled unless the licensee, within thirty | 915 |
days after receipt of the notice, submits the renewal fee and a | 916 |
one-hundred-dollar penalty to the superintendent. If the licensee | 917 |
does not submit the renewal fee and penalty within that time | 918 |
period, or if any check or other draft instrument used to pay the | 919 |
fee or penalty is returned to the superintendent for insufficient | 920 |
funds, the license shall be canceled immediately without a | 921 |
hearing, and the licensee shall cease activity as a mortgage loan | 922 |
originator. | 923 |
(C)(1) Subject to division (C)(2) of this section, if a | 932 |
license renewal application or fee, including any additional fee | 933 |
required by nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry, is | 934 |
received by the superintendent after the thirty-first day of | 935 |
December, the license shall not be considered renewed, and the | 936 |
applicant shall cease activity as a mortgage loan originator. | 937 |
(E) If a renewal application does not contain all of the | 946 |
information required under this section, and if that information | 947 |
is not submitted to the superintendent or to the nationwide | 948 |
mortgage licensing system and registry within ninety days after | 949 |
the superintendent or the nationwide mortgage licensing system and | 950 |
registry requests the information in writing, including by | 951 |
electronic transmission or facsimile, the superintendent may | 952 |
consider the application withdrawn. | 953 |
(b) The bond shall be in the penal sum of one-half per cent | 963 |
of the aggregate loan amount of residential mortgage loans | 964 |
originated in the immediately preceding calendar year, but not | 965 |
exceeding one hundred fifty thousand dollars. Under no | 966 |
circumstances, however, shall the bond be less than fifty thousand | 967 |
dollars and an additional penal sum of ten thousand dollars for | 968 |
each location, in excess of one, at which the registrant conducts | 969 |
business. | 970 |
(B)(1) The registrant or licensee shall give notice to the | 1010 |
superintendent by certified mail of any action that is brought by | 1011 |
a borrower against the licensee, registrant, or any mortgage loan | 1012 |
originator of the registrant alleging injury by a violation of any | 1013 |
provision of sections 1321.51 to 1321.60 of the Revised Code, and | 1014 |
of any judgment that is entered against the licensee, registrant, | 1015 |
or mortgage loan originator of the registrant by a borrower | 1016 |
injured by a violation of any provision of sections 1321.51 to | 1017 |
1321.60 of the Revised Code. The notice shall provide details | 1018 |
sufficient to identify the action or judgment, and shall be filed | 1019 |
with the superintendent within ten days after the commencement of | 1020 |
the action or notice to the registrant or licensee of entry of a | 1021 |
judgment. An exempt entity securing bonding for the licensees in | 1022 |
their employ shall report those actions by a borrower in the same | 1023 |
manner as is required of registrants. | 1024 |
(C) Whenever the penal sum of the corporate surety bond is | 1029 |
reduced by one or more recoveries or payments, the registrant or | 1030 |
separately bonded licensee shall furnish a new or additional bond | 1031 |
under this section, so that the total or aggregate penal sum of | 1032 |
the bond or bonds equals the sum required by this section, or | 1033 |
shall furnish an endorsement executed by the corporate surety | 1034 |
reinstating the bond to the required penal sum of it. | 1035 |
(D) The liability of the corporate surety on the bond to the | 1036 |
superintendent and to any borrower injured by a violation of any | 1037 |
provision of sections 1321.51 to 1321.60 of the Revised Code shall | 1038 |
not be affected in any way by any misrepresentation, breach of | 1039 |
warranty, or failure to pay the premium, by any act or omission | 1040 |
upon the part of the registrant or licensee, by the insolvency or | 1041 |
bankruptcy of the registrant or licensee, or by the insolvency of | 1042 |
the registrant's or licensee's estate. The liability for any act | 1043 |
or omission that occurs during the term of the corporate surety | 1044 |
bond shall be maintained and in effect for at least two years | 1045 |
after the date on which the corporate surety bond is terminated or | 1046 |
canceled. | 1047 |
(B)(1) The division may, upon written notice to the | 1099 |
registrant or licensee stating the contemplated action, the | 1100 |
grounds for the action, and the registrant's or licensee's | 1101 |
reasonable opportunity to be heard on the action in accordance | 1102 |
with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, revoke, suspend, or refuse | 1103 |
to renew any certificate or license issued under sections 1321.51 | 1104 |
to 1321.60 of the Revised Code if it finds any of the following: | 1105 |
(c) The person has been convicted of or pleaded guilty or | 1114 |
nolo contendere to any criminal offense involving theft, receiving | 1115 |
stolen property, embezzlement, forgery, fraud, passing bad checks, | 1116 |
money laundering, breach of trust, dishonesty, or drug | 1117 |
trafficking, or any criminal offense involving money or | 1118 |
securities, in a domestic, foreign, or military court; | 1119 |
(3) Subject to division (D)(3) of section 1321.52 of the | 1127 |
Revised Code, the revocation, suspension, or refusal to renew | 1128 |
shall not impair the obligation of any pre-existing lawful | 1129 |
contract made under sections 1321.51 to 1321.60 of the Revised | 1130 |
Code; provided, however, that a prior registrant shall make good | 1131 |
faith efforts to promptly transfer the registrant's collection | 1132 |
rights to another registrant or person exempt from registration, | 1133 |
or be subject to additional monetary fines and legal or | 1134 |
administrative action by the division. Nothing in division (B)(3) | 1135 |
of this section shall limit a court's ability to impose a cease | 1136 |
and desist order preventing any further business or servicing | 1137 |
activity. | 1138 |
(C)(1) The superintendent of financial institutions may | 1139 |
impose a fine for a violation of sections 1321.51 to 1321.60 of | 1140 |
the Revised Code or any rule adopted thereunder. All fines | 1141 |
collected pursuant to this section shall be paid to the treasurer | 1142 |
of state to the credit of the consumer finance fund created in | 1143 |
section 1321.21 of the Revised Code. In determining the amount of | 1144 |
a fine to be imposed pursuant to this section, the superintendent | 1145 |
may consider all of the following to the extent it is known to the | 1146 |
division of financial institutions: | 1147 |
(D) The superintendent may investigate alleged violations of | 1161 |
sections 1321.51 to 1321.60 of the Revised Code, or the rules | 1162 |
adopted thereunder, or complaints concerning any such violation. | 1163 |
The superintendent may make application to the court of common | 1164 |
pleas for an order enjoining any violation and, upon a showing by | 1165 |
the superintendent that a person has committed, or is about to | 1166 |
commit, a violation, the court shall grant an injunction, | 1167 |
restraining order, or other appropriate relief. The | 1168 |
superintendent, in making application to the court of common pleas | 1169 |
for an order enjoining a person from acting as a registrant or | 1170 |
mortgage loan originator in violation of division (A) or (E) of | 1171 |
section 1321.52 of the Revised Code, may also seek and obtain | 1172 |
civil penalties for that unregistered or unlicensed conduct in an | 1173 |
amount not to exceed five thousand dollars per violation. | 1174 |
(E) In conducting an investigation pursuant to this section, | 1175 |
the superintendent may compel, by subpoena, witnesses to testify | 1176 |
in relation to any matter over which the superintendent has | 1177 |
jurisdiction, and may require the production or photocopying of | 1178 |
any book, record, or other document pertaining to such matter. If | 1179 |
a person fails to file any statement or report, obey any subpoena, | 1180 |
give testimony, produce any book, record, or other document as | 1181 |
required by such a subpoena, or permit photocopying of any book, | 1182 |
record, or other document subpoenaed, the court of common pleas of | 1183 |
any county in this state, upon application made to it by the | 1184 |
superintendent, shall compel obedience by attachment proceedings | 1185 |
for contempt, as in the case of disobedience of the requirements | 1186 |
of a subpoena issued from the court, or a refusal to testify | 1187 |
therein. | 1188 |
(F) If the superintendent determines that a person is engaged | 1189 |
in, or is believed to be engaged in, activities that may | 1190 |
constitute a violation of sections 1321.51 to 1321.60 of the | 1191 |
Revised Code or the rules adopted thereunder, the superintendent | 1192 |
may, after notice and a hearing conducted in accordance with | 1193 |
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, issue a cease and desist order. | 1194 |
The superintendent, in taking administrative action to enjoin a | 1195 |
person from acting as a registrant or mortgage loan originator in | 1196 |
violation of division (A) or (E) of section 1321.52 of the Revised | 1197 |
Code, may also seek and impose fines for those violations in an | 1198 |
amount not to exceed five thousand dollars per violation. Such an | 1199 |
order shall be enforceable in the court of common pleas. | 1200 |
Sec. 1321.55. (A) Every registrant shall keep records | 1228 |
pertaining to loans made under sections 1321.51 to 1321.60 of the | 1229 |
Revised Code. Such records shall be segregated from records | 1230 |
pertaining to transactions that are not subject to these sections | 1231 |
of the Revised Code. Every registrant shall preserve records | 1232 |
pertaining to loans made under sections 1321.51 to 1321.60 of the | 1233 |
Revised Code for at least two years after making the final entry | 1234 |
on such records. Accounting systems maintained in whole or in part | 1235 |
by mechanical or electronic data processing methods that provide | 1236 |
information equivalent to that otherwise required are acceptable | 1237 |
for this purpose. At least once each eighteen-month cycle, the | 1238 |
division of financial institutions shall make or cause to be made | 1239 |
an examination of records pertaining to loans made under sections | 1240 |
1321.51 to 1321.60 of the Revised Code, for the purpose of | 1241 |
determining whether the registrant is complying with these | 1242 |
sections and of verifying the registrant's annual report. | 1243 |
(B)(1) As required by the superintendent of financial | 1244 |
institutions, each registrant shall file with the division each | 1245 |
year a report under oath or affirmation, on forms supplied by the | 1246 |
division, concerning the business and operations for the preceding | 1247 |
calendar year. Whenever a registrant operates two or more | 1248 |
registered offices or whenever two or more affiliated registrants | 1249 |
operate registered offices, then a composite report of the group | 1250 |
of registered offices may be filed in lieu of individual reports. | 1251 |
(2) The information described in division (C)(1) of this | 1266 |
section shall remain confidential for all purposes except when it | 1267 |
is necessary for the superintendent to take official action | 1268 |
regarding the affairs of a registrant or licensee, or in | 1269 |
connection with criminal or civil proceedings to be initiated by a | 1270 |
prosecuting attorney or the attorney general. This information may | 1271 |
also be introduced into evidence or disclosed when and in the | 1272 |
manner authorized by section 1181.25 of the Revised Code. | 1273 |
(D) All application information, except social security | 1274 |
numbers, employer identification numbers, financial account | 1275 |
numbers, the identity of the institution where financial accounts | 1276 |
are maintained, personal financial information, fingerprint cards | 1277 |
and the information contained on such cards, and criminal | 1278 |
background information, is a public record as defined in section | 1279 |
149.43 of the Revised Code. | 1280 |
(E) This section does not prevent the division of financial | 1281 |
institutions from releasing to or exchanging with other financial | 1282 |
institution regulatory authorities information relating to | 1283 |
registrants and licensees. For this purpose, a "financial | 1284 |
institution regulatory authority" includes a regulator of a | 1285 |
business activity in which a registrant or licensee is engaged, or | 1286 |
has applied to engage in, to the extent that the regulator has | 1287 |
jurisdiction over a registrant or licensee engaged in that | 1288 |
business activity. A registrant or licensee is engaged in a | 1289 |
business activity, and a regulator of that business activity has | 1290 |
jurisdiction over the registrant or licensee, whether the | 1291 |
registrant or licensee conducts the activity directly or a | 1292 |
subsidiary or affiliate of the registrant or licensee conducts the | 1293 |
activity. | 1294 |
(1) Any confidentiality or privilege arising under federal or | 1295 |
state law with respect to any information or material provided to | 1296 |
the nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry shall | 1297 |
continue to apply to the information or material after the | 1298 |
information or material has been provided to the nationwide | 1299 |
mortgage licensing system and registry. The information and | 1300 |
material so provided may be shared with all state and federal | 1301 |
regulatory officials with mortgage industry oversight authority | 1302 |
without the loss of confidentiality or privilege protections | 1303 |
provided by federal law or the law of any state. Information or | 1304 |
material described in division (E)(1) of this section to which | 1305 |
confidentiality or privilege applies shall not be subject to any | 1306 |
of the following: | 1307 |
(b) Subpoena or discovery, or admission into evidence, in any | 1311 |
private civil action or administrative process, unless the person | 1312 |
to whom such information or material pertains waives, in whole or | 1313 |
in part and at the discretion of the person, any privilege held by | 1314 |
the nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry with respect | 1315 |
to that information or material. | 1316 |
(G) This section does not prevent the division from releasing | 1333 |
information relating to registrants and licensees to the attorney | 1334 |
general, to the superintendent of real estate and professional | 1335 |
licensing for purposes relating to the administration of Chapters | 1336 |
4735. and 4763. of the Revised Code, to the superintendent of | 1337 |
insurance for purposes relating to the administration of Chapter | 1338 |
3953. of the Revised Code, to the commissioner of securities for | 1339 |
purposes relating to the administration of Chapter 1707. of the | 1340 |
Revised Code, or to local law enforcement agencies and local | 1341 |
prosecutors. Information the division releases pursuant to this | 1342 |
section remains confidential. | 1343 |
Sec. 1321.59. (A) No registrant under sections 1321.51 to | 1360 |
1321.60 of the Revised Code shall permit any borrower to be | 1361 |
indebted for a loan made under sections 1321.51 to 1321.60 of the | 1362 |
Revised Code at any time while the borrower is also indebted to an | 1363 |
affiliate or agent of the registrant for a loan made under | 1364 |
sections 1321.01 to 1321.19 of the Revised Code for the purpose or | 1365 |
with the result of obtaining greater charges than otherwise would | 1366 |
be permitted by sections 1321.51 to 1321.60 of the Revised Code. | 1367 |
(D) On any loan or application for a loan under sections | 1379 |
1321.51 to 1321.60 of the Revised Code secured by a mortgage on a | 1380 |
borrower's real estate which is other than a first lien on the | 1381 |
real estate, no person shall pay or receive, directly or | 1382 |
indirectly, fees or any other type of compensation for services of | 1383 |
a mortgage broker that, in the aggregate, exceed the lesser of one | 1384 |
thousand dollars or one per cent of the principal amount of the | 1385 |
loan. | 1386 |
(F) No registrant or licensee, in connection with the | 1393 |
business of making or offering to make residential mortgage loans, | 1394 |
shall knowingly make false or misleading statements of a material | 1395 |
fact, omissions of statements required by state or federal law, or | 1396 |
false promises regarding a material fact, through advertising or | 1397 |
other means, or engage in a continued course of | 1398 |
misrepresentations. | 1399 |
(G) No registrant, licensee, or person making loans without a | 1400 |
certificate of registration in violation of division (A) of | 1401 |
section 1321.52 of the Revised Code, shall knowingly engage in | 1402 |
conduct, in connection with the business of making or offering to | 1403 |
make residential mortgage loans, that constitutes improper, | 1404 |
fraudulent, or dishonest dealings. | 1405 |
(2) That the registrant, licensee, or applicant has been | 1413 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to any criminal | 1414 |
offense involving theft, receiving stolen property, embezzlement, | 1415 |
forgery, fraud, passing bad checks, money laundering, breach of | 1416 |
trust, dishonesty, or drug trafficking, or any criminal offense | 1417 |
involving money or securities, in a domestic, foreign, or military | 1418 |
court; | 1419 |
(I) No registrant or licensee shall knowingly make, propose, | 1423 |
or solicit fraudulent, false, or misleading statements on any | 1424 |
mortgage document or on any document related to a mortgage loan, | 1425 |
including a mortgage application, real estate appraisal, or real | 1426 |
estate settlement or closing document. For purposes of this | 1427 |
division, "fraudulent, false, or misleading statements" does not | 1428 |
include mathematical errors, inadvertent transposition of numbers, | 1429 |
typographical errors, or any other bona fide error. | 1430 |
(K) No registrant or licensee shall knowingly compensate, | 1435 |
instruct, induce, coerce, or intimidate, or attempt to compensate, | 1436 |
instruct, induce, coerce, or intimidate, a person licensed or | 1437 |
certified as an appraiser under Chapter 4763. of the Revised Code | 1438 |
for the purpose of corrupting or improperly influencing the | 1439 |
independent judgment of the person with respect to the value of | 1440 |
the dwelling offered as security for repayment of a mortgage loan. | 1441 |
(N) No registrant or licensee shall, in connection with | 1451 |
making residential mortgage loans, pay or receive, directly or | 1452 |
indirectly, a referral fee or kickback of any kind to or from a | 1453 |
bona fide third party or other party with a related interest in | 1454 |
the transaction, including a home improvement builder, real estate | 1455 |
developer, or real estate broker or agent, for the referral of | 1456 |
business. Nothing in this division shall prevent remuneration to a | 1457 |
registrant or licensee for the licensed sale of any insurance | 1458 |
product that is permitted under section 1321.57 of the Revised | 1459 |
Code, provided there is no additional fee or premium added to the | 1460 |
cost for the insurance and paid directly or indirectly by the | 1461 |
borrower. | 1462 |
(O) No registrant, licensee, or person making loans without a | 1463 |
certificate of registration in violation of division (A) of | 1464 |
section 1321.52 of the Revised Code shall, in connection with | 1465 |
making or offering to make residential mortgage loans, engage in | 1466 |
any unfair, deceptive, or unconscionable act or practice | 1467 |
prohibited under sections 1345.01 to 1345.13 of the Revised Code. | 1468 |
(C) "Employee" means an individual for whom a mortgage | 1477 |
broker, in addition to providing a wage or salary, pays social | 1478 |
security and unemployment taxes, provides workers' compensation | 1479 |
coverage, and withholds local, state, and federal income taxes. | 1480 |
"Employee" also includes any individual who acts as a loan | 1481 |
originator or operations manager of a registrant, but for whom the | 1482 |
registrant is prevented by law from making income tax | 1483 |
withholdings. | 1484 |
(d) An employee of a registrant who acts solely as a loan | 1512 |
processor or underwriter and who does not represent to the public, | 1513 |
through advertising or other means of communicating, including the | 1514 |
use of business cards, stationery, brochures, signs, rate lists, | 1515 |
or other promotional items, that the employee can or will perform | 1516 |
any of the activities of a loan originator; | 1517 |
(h) An individual employed by a nonprofit organization that | 1541 |
is recognized as tax exempt under 26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3) and whose | 1542 |
primary activity is the construction, remodeling, or | 1543 |
rehabilitation of homes for use by low-income families, provided | 1544 |
that the nonprofit organization makes no-profit mortgage loans or | 1545 |
mortgage loans at zero per cent interest to low-income families | 1546 |
and no fees accrue directly to the nonprofit organization or | 1547 |
individual employed by the nonprofit organization from those | 1548 |
mortgage loans and that the United States department of housing | 1549 |
and urban development does not deny this exemption. | 1550 |
(b) Any entity chartered and lawfully doing business under | 1573 |
the authority of any law of this state, another state, or the | 1574 |
United States as a bank, savings bank, trust company, savings and | 1575 |
loan association, or credit union, or a subsidiary of any such | 1576 |
entity, which subsidiary is regulated by a federal banking agency | 1577 |
and is owned and controlled by a depository institution; | 1578 |
(h) A mortgage banker, provided it complies with section | 1609 |
1322.022 of the Revised Code and holds a valid letter of exemption | 1610 |
issued by the superintendent. For purposes of this section, | 1611 |
"mortgage banker" means any person that makes, services, buys, or | 1612 |
sells residential mortgage loans secured by a first lien, that | 1613 |
underwrites the loans, and that meets at least one of the | 1614 |
following criteria: | 1615 |
(i) The person has been directly approved by the United | 1616 |
States department of housing and urban development as a | 1617 |
nonsupervised mortgagee with participation in the direct | 1618 |
endorsement program. Division (G)(2)(h)(i) of this section | 1619 |
includes a person that has been directly approved by the United | 1620 |
States department of housing and urban development as a | 1621 |
nonsupervised mortgagee with participation in the direct | 1622 |
endorsement program and that makes loans in excess of the | 1623 |
applicable loan limit set by the federal national mortgage | 1624 |
association, provided that the loans in all respects, except loan | 1625 |
amounts, comply with the underwriting and documentation | 1626 |
requirements of the United States department of housing and urban | 1627 |
development. Division (G)(2)(h)(i) of this section does not | 1628 |
include a mortgagee approved as a loan correspondent. | 1629 |
(ii) The person has been directly approved by the federal | 1630 |
national mortgage association as a seller/servicer. Division | 1631 |
(G)(2)(h)(ii) of this section includes a person that has been | 1632 |
directly approved by the federal national mortgage association as | 1633 |
a seller/servicer and that makes loans in excess of the applicable | 1634 |
loan limit set by the federal national mortgage association, | 1635 |
provided that the loans in all respects, except loan amounts, | 1636 |
comply with the underwriting and documentation requirements of the | 1637 |
federal national mortgage association. | 1638 |
(iii) The person has been directly approved by the federal | 1639 |
home loan mortgage corporation as a seller/servicer. Division | 1640 |
(G)(2)(h)(iii) of this section includes a person that has been | 1641 |
directly approved by the federal home loan mortgage corporation as | 1642 |
a seller/servicer and that makes loans in excess of the applicable | 1643 |
loan limit set by the federal home loan mortgage corporation, | 1644 |
provided that the loans in all respects, except loan amounts, | 1645 |
comply with the underwriting and documentation requirements of the | 1646 |
federal home loan mortgage corporation. | 1647 |
(i) A nonprofit organization that is recognized as tax exempt | 1655 |
under 26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3) and whose primary activity is the | 1656 |
construction, remodeling, or rehabilitation of homes for use by | 1657 |
low-income families, provided that the nonprofit organization | 1658 |
makes no-profit mortgage loans or mortgage loans at zero per cent | 1659 |
interest to low-income families and no fees accrue directly to the | 1660 |
nonprofit organization from those mortgage loans and that the | 1661 |
United States department of housing and urban development does not | 1662 |
deny this exemption. | 1663 |
(O) "Appraisal company" means a sole proprietorship, | 1705 |
partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or any other | 1706 |
business entity or association, that employs or retains the | 1707 |
services of a person licensed or certified under Chapter 4763. of | 1708 |
the Revised Code for purposes of performing residential real | 1709 |
estate appraisals for mortgage loans. | 1710 |
(U) "Nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry" means | 1738 |
a mortgage licensing system developed and maintained by the | 1739 |
conference of state bank supervisors and the American association | 1740 |
of residential mortgage regulators, or their successor entities, | 1741 |
for the licensing and registration of loan originators, or any | 1742 |
system established by the secretary of housing and urban | 1743 |
development pursuant to the "Secure and Fair Enforcement for | 1744 |
Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008," 122 Stat. 2810, 12 U.S.C. 5101. | 1745 |
(X) "Residential mortgage loan" means any loan primarily for | 1765 |
personal, family, or household use that is secured by a mortgage | 1766 |
or other equivalent consensual security interest on a dwelling or | 1767 |
on residential real estate upon which is constructed or intended | 1768 |
to be constructed a dwelling. For purposes of this division, | 1769 |
"dwelling" has the same meaning as in section 103 of the "Truth in | 1770 |
Lending Act," 82 Stat. 146, 15 U.S.C 1602. | 1771 |
(Y) "State," in the context of referring to states in | 1772 |
addition to Ohio, means any state of the United States, the | 1773 |
district of Columbia, any territory of the United States, Puerto | 1774 |
Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the trust territory of the Pacific | 1775 |
islands, the virgin islands, and the northern Mariana islands;. | 1776 |
(Z) "Unique identifier" means a number or other identifier | 1777 |
that permanently identifies a loan originator and is assigned by | 1778 |
protocols established by the nationwide mortgage licensing system | 1779 |
and registry or federal banking agencies to facilitate electronic | 1780 |
tracking of loan originators and uniform identification of, and | 1781 |
public access to, the employment history of and the publicly | 1782 |
adjudicated disciplinary and enforcement actions against loan | 1783 |
originators. | 1784 |
Sec. 1322.02. (A)(1) No person, on the person's own behalf | 1785 |
or on behalf of any other person, shall act as a mortgage broker | 1786 |
without first having obtained a certificate of registration from | 1787 |
the superintendent of financial institutions for every office to | 1788 |
be maintained by the person for the transaction of business as a | 1789 |
mortgage broker in this state. A registrant shall maintain an | 1790 |
office location in this state for the transaction of business as a | 1791 |
mortgage broker in this state. | 1792 |
(E) The superintendent may issue a notice to revoke or | 1890 |
suspend a letter of exemption if the superintendent finds that the | 1891 |
letter was obtained through a false or fraudulent representation | 1892 |
of a material fact, or the omission of a material fact, required | 1893 |
by law, or that a condition for exemption is no longer being met. | 1894 |
Prior to issuing an order of revocation or suspension, the | 1895 |
mortgage banker shall be given an opportunity for a hearing in | 1896 |
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. | 1897 |
(H) A mortgage banker that holds a valid letter of exemption, | 1905 |
and any licensee employed by the mortgage banker, shall not be | 1906 |
required to comply with section 1322.062 of the Revised Code with | 1907 |
respect to any transaction covered under the authority of an | 1908 |
approval described in division (G)(2)(h) of section 1322.01 of the | 1909 |
Revised Code. Compliance shall be required, however, with respect | 1910 |
to transactions not covered under the authority of an approval | 1911 |
described in that division. | 1912 |
Sec. 1322.023. (A) A credit union service organization | 1913 |
seeking exemption from registration pursuant to division (G)(2)(j) | 1914 |
of section 1322.01 of the Revised Code shall submit an application | 1915 |
to the superintendent of financial institutions along with a | 1916 |
nonrefundable fee of three hundred fifty dollars for each location | 1917 |
of an office to be maintained by the organization. The application | 1918 |
shall be in a form prescribed by the superintendent and shall | 1919 |
include all of the following: | 1920 |
(E) The superintendent may issue a notice to revoke or | 1984 |
suspend a letter of exemption if the superintendent finds that the | 1985 |
letter was obtained though a false or fraudulent representation of | 1986 |
a material fact, or the omission of a material fact, required by | 1987 |
law, or that a condition for exemption is no longer being met. | 1988 |
Prior to issuing an order of revocation or suspension, the credit | 1989 |
union service organization shall be given an opportunity for a | 1990 |
hearing in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. | 1991 |
Sec. 1322.03. (A) An application for a certificate of | 1999 |
registration as a mortgage broker shall be in writing, under oath, | 2000 |
and in the form prescribed by the superintendent of financial | 2001 |
institutions. The application shall be accompanied by a | 2002 |
nonrefundable application fee of five hundred dollars for each | 2003 |
location of an office to be maintained by the applicant in | 2004 |
accordance with division (A) of section 1322.02 of the Revised | 2005 |
Code and any additional fee required by the nationwide mortgage | 2006 |
licensing system and registry. The application shall provide all | 2007 |
of the following: | 2008 |
(1) The location or locations where the business is to be | 2009 |
transacted and whether any location is a residence. If any | 2010 |
location where the business is to be transacted is a residence, | 2011 |
the superintendent may require that the application be accompanied | 2012 |
by a copy of a zoning permit authorizing the use of the residence | 2013 |
for commercial purposes, or by a written opinion or other document | 2014 |
issued by the county or political subdivision where the residence | 2015 |
is located certifying that the use of the residence to transact | 2016 |
business as a mortgage broker is not prohibited by the county or | 2017 |
political subdivision. | 2018 |
(4) Evidence that the person designated on the application | 2034 |
pursuant to division (A)(3) of this section possesses at least | 2035 |
three years of experience in the residential mortgage and lending | 2036 |
field, which experience may include employment with or as a | 2037 |
mortgage broker or with a depository institution, mortgage lending | 2038 |
institution, or other lending institution, or possesses at least | 2039 |
three years of other experience related specifically to the | 2040 |
business of residential mortgage loans that the superintendent | 2041 |
determines meets the requirements of division (A)(4) of this | 2042 |
section; | 2043 |
(i) Request the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 2072 |
identification and investigation, or a vendor approved by the | 2073 |
bureau, to conduct a criminal records check based on the | 2074 |
applicant's fingerprints or, if the fingerprints are unreadable, | 2075 |
based on the applicant's social security number, in accordance | 2076 |
with division (A)(12) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code; | 2077 |
(3) If, in order to issue a certificate of registration to an | 2084 |
applicant, additional investigation by the superintendent outside | 2085 |
this state is necessary, the superintendent may require the | 2086 |
applicant to advance sufficient funds to pay the actual expenses | 2087 |
of the investigation, if it appears that these expenses will | 2088 |
exceed five hundred dollars. The superintendent shall provide the | 2089 |
applicant with an itemized statement of the actual expenses that | 2090 |
the applicant is required to pay. | 2091 |
(D) If an application for a mortgage broker certificate of | 2098 |
registration does not contain all of the information required | 2099 |
under division (A) of this section, and if that information is not | 2100 |
submitted to the superintendent or to the nationwide mortgage | 2101 |
licensing system and registry within ninety days after the | 2102 |
superintendent or the nationwide mortgage licensing system and | 2103 |
registry requests the information in writing, including by | 2104 |
electronic transmission or facsimile, the superintendent may | 2105 |
consider the application withdrawn. | 2106 |
(2) Notwithstanding division (B)(1) of this section, until | 2139 |
the nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry implements a | 2140 |
review and approval program, the application shall provide | 2141 |
evidence, as determined by the superintendent, that the applicant | 2142 |
has successfully completed at least twenty-four hours of | 2143 |
instruction in a course or program of study approved by the | 2144 |
superintendent that consists of at least all of the following: | 2145 |
(i) Request the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 2200 |
identification and investigation, or a vendor approved by the | 2201 |
bureau, to conduct a criminal records check based on the | 2202 |
applicant's fingerprints or, if the fingerprints are unreadable, | 2203 |
based on the applicant's social security number, in accordance | 2204 |
with division (A)(12) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code; | 2205 |
(3) If, in order to issue a license to an applicant, | 2212 |
additional investigation by the superintendent outside this state | 2213 |
is necessary, the superintendent may require the applicant to | 2214 |
advance sufficient funds to pay the actual expenses of the | 2215 |
investigation, if it appears that these expenses will exceed one | 2216 |
hundred fifty dollars. The superintendent shall provide the | 2217 |
applicant with an itemized statement of the actual expenses that | 2218 |
the applicant is required to pay. | 2219 |
(2) In order to effectuate the purposes of divisions | 2237 |
(E)(1)(a) and (E)(1)(b)(ii) of this section, the superintendent | 2238 |
may use the conference of state bank supervisors, or a wholly | 2239 |
owned subsidiary, as a channeling agent for requesting information | 2240 |
from and distributing information to the United States department | 2241 |
of justice or any other governmental agency. The superintendent | 2242 |
may also use the nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry | 2243 |
as a channeling agent for requesting information from and | 2244 |
distributing information to any source related to matters subject | 2245 |
to those divisions of this section. | 2246 |
(G) If an application for a loan originator license does not | 2253 |
contain all of the information required under this section, and if | 2254 |
that information is not submitted to the superintendent or to the | 2255 |
nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry within ninety | 2256 |
days after the superintendent or the nationwide mortgage licensing | 2257 |
system and registry requests the information in writing, including | 2258 |
by electronic transmission or facsimile, the superintendent may | 2259 |
consider the application withdrawn. | 2260 |
(H)(1) The business of a loan originator shall principally be | 2261 |
transacted at an office of the mortgage broker with whom the | 2262 |
licensee is employed or associated, which office is registered in | 2263 |
accordance with division (A) of section 1322.02 of the Revised | 2264 |
Code. Each original loan originator license shall be deposited | 2265 |
with and maintained by the mortgage broker at the mortgage | 2266 |
broker's main office. A copy of the license shall be maintained | 2267 |
and displayed at the office where the loan originator principally | 2268 |
transacts business. | 2269 |
(2) If a loan originator's employment or association is | 2270 |
terminated for any reason, the mortgage broker shall return the | 2271 |
original loan originator license to the superintendent within five | 2272 |
business days after the termination. The licensee may request the | 2273 |
transfer of the license to another mortgage broker by submitting a | 2274 |
transfer application, along with a fifteen dollar fee and any fee | 2275 |
required by the national mortgage licensing system and registry, | 2276 |
to the superintendent or may request the superintendent in writing | 2277 |
to hold the license in escrow. Any licensee whose license is held | 2278 |
in escrow shall cease activity as a loan originator. A licensee | 2279 |
whose license is held in escrow shall be required to apply for | 2280 |
renewal annually and to comply with the annual continuing | 2281 |
education requirement. | 2282 |
(b) If the loan originator's employment or association is | 2296 |
terminated, the loan originator shall return the original loan | 2297 |
originator license to the superintendent within five business days | 2298 |
after termination. The licensee may request the transfer of the | 2299 |
license to a mortgage broker or another person or entity listed in | 2300 |
division (G)(2) of section 1322.01 of the Revised Code by | 2301 |
submitting a transfer application, along with a fifteen-dollar fee | 2302 |
and any fee required by the national mortgage licensing system and | 2303 |
registry, to the superintendent or may request the superintendent | 2304 |
in writing to hold the license in escrow. A licensee whose license | 2305 |
is held in escrow shall cease activity as a loan originator. A | 2306 |
licensee whose license is held in escrow shall be required to | 2307 |
apply for renewal annually and to comply with the annual | 2308 |
continuing education requirement. | 2309 |
(a) If a check or other draft instrument is returned to the | 2333 |
superintendent for insufficient funds, the superintendent shall | 2334 |
notify the applicant by certified mail, return receipt requested, | 2335 |
that the application will be withdrawn unless the applicant, | 2336 |
within thirty days after receipt of the notice, submits the | 2337 |
application fee and a one-hundred-dollar penalty to the | 2338 |
superintendent. If the applicant does not submit the application | 2339 |
fee and penalty within that time period, or if any check or other | 2340 |
draft instrument used to pay the fee or penalty is returned to the | 2341 |
superintendent for insufficient funds, the application shall be | 2342 |
withdrawn. | 2343 |
(b) If a check or other draft instrument is returned to the | 2344 |
superintendent for insufficient funds after the certificate of | 2345 |
registration has been issued, the superintendent shall notify the | 2346 |
registrant by certified mail, return receipt requested, that the | 2347 |
certificate of registration issued in reliance on the check or | 2348 |
other draft instrument will be canceled unless the registrant, | 2349 |
within thirty days after receipt of the notice, submits the | 2350 |
application fee and a one-hundred-dollar penalty to the | 2351 |
superintendent. If the registrant does not submit the application | 2352 |
fee and penalty within that time period, or if any check or other | 2353 |
draft instrument used to pay the fee or penalty is returned to the | 2354 |
superintendent for insufficient funds, the certificate of | 2355 |
registration shall be canceled immediately without a hearing, and | 2356 |
the registrant shall cease activity as a mortgage broker. | 2357 |
(7) Neither the applicant nor any person whose identity is | 2372 |
required to be disclosed on an application for a mortgage broker | 2373 |
certificate of registration has had a mortgage broker certificate | 2374 |
of registration or loan originator license, or any comparable | 2375 |
authority, revoked in any governmental jurisdiction or has pleaded | 2376 |
guilty or nolo contendere to or been convicted of any of the | 2377 |
following in a domestic, foreign, or military court: | 2378 |
(8) Based on the totality of the circumstances and | 2386 |
information submitted in the application, the applicant has proven | 2387 |
to the superintendent, by a preponderance of the evidence, that | 2388 |
the applicant is of good business repute, appears qualified to act | 2389 |
as a mortgage broker, has fully complied with sections 1322.01 to | 2390 |
1322.12 of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder, and | 2391 |
meets all of the conditions for issuing a mortgage broker | 2392 |
certificate of registration. | 2393 |
(10) The applicant's financial responsibility, experience, | 2397 |
character, and general fitness command the confidence of the | 2398 |
public and warrant the belief that the business will be operated | 2399 |
honestly and fairly in compliance with the purposes of sections | 2400 |
1322.01 to 1322.12 of the Revised Code and the rules adopted | 2401 |
thereunder. The superintendent shall not use a credit score as the | 2402 |
sole basis for registration denial. | 2403 |
(B) For purposes of determining whether an applicant that is | 2404 |
a partnership, corporation, or other business entity or | 2405 |
association has met the conditions set forth in divisions (A)(7), | 2406 |
(A)(8), and (A)(10) of this section, the superintendent shall | 2407 |
determine which partners, shareholders, or persons named in the | 2408 |
application pursuant to division (A)(2) of section 1322.03 of the | 2409 |
Revised Code must meet the conditions set forth in divisions | 2410 |
(A)(7), (A)(8), and (A)(10) of this section. This determination | 2411 |
shall be based on the extent and nature of the partner's, | 2412 |
shareholder's, or person's ownership interest in the partnership, | 2413 |
corporation, or other business entity or association that is the | 2414 |
applicant and on whether the person is in a position to direct, | 2415 |
control, or adversely influence the operations of the applicant. | 2416 |
(1) The renewal application is accompanied by a nonrefundable | 2421 |
renewal fee of five hundred dollars for each location of an office | 2422 |
to be maintained by the applicant in accordance with division (A) | 2423 |
of section 1322.02 of the Revised Code and any fee required by the | 2424 |
nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry. If a check or | 2425 |
other draft instrument is returned to the superintendent for | 2426 |
insufficient funds, the superintendent shall notify the registrant | 2427 |
by certified mail, return receipt requested, that the certificate | 2428 |
of registration renewed in reliance on the check or other draft | 2429 |
instrument will be canceled unless the registrant, within thirty | 2430 |
days after receipt of the notice, submits the renewal fee and a | 2431 |
one-hundred-dollar penalty to the superintendent. If the | 2432 |
registrant does not submit the renewal fee and penalty within that | 2433 |
time period, or if any check or other draft instrument used to pay | 2434 |
the fee or penalty is returned to the superintendent for | 2435 |
insufficient funds, the certificate of registration shall be | 2436 |
canceled immediately without a hearing and the registrant shall | 2437 |
cease activity as a mortgage broker. | 2438 |
(a) If a check or other draft instrument is returned to the | 2487 |
superintendent for insufficient funds, the superintendent shall | 2488 |
notify the applicant by certified mail, return receipt requested, | 2489 |
that the application will be withdrawn unless the applicant, | 2490 |
within thirty days after receipt of the notice, submits the | 2491 |
application fee and a one-hundred-dollar penalty to the | 2492 |
superintendent. If the applicant does not submit the application | 2493 |
fee and penalty within that time period, or if any check or other | 2494 |
draft instrument used to pay the fee or penalty is returned to the | 2495 |
superintendent for insufficient funds, the application shall be | 2496 |
withdrawn. | 2497 |
(b) If a check or other draft instrument is returned to the | 2498 |
superintendent for insufficient funds after the license has been | 2499 |
issued, the superintendent shall notify the licensee by certified | 2500 |
mail, return receipt requested, that the license issued in | 2501 |
reliance on the check or other draft instrument will be canceled | 2502 |
unless the licensee, within thirty days after receipt of the | 2503 |
notice, submits the application fee and a one-hundred-dollar | 2504 |
penalty to the superintendent. If the licensee does not submit the | 2505 |
application fee and penalty within that time period, or if any | 2506 |
check or other draft instrument used to pay the fee or penalty is | 2507 |
returned to the superintendent for insufficient funds, the license | 2508 |
shall be canceled immediately without a hearing, and the licensee | 2509 |
shall cease activity as a loan originator. | 2510 |
(4) Based on the totality of the circumstances and | 2526 |
information submitted in the application, the applicant has proven | 2527 |
to the superintendent, by a preponderance of the evidence, that | 2528 |
the applicant is of good business repute, appears qualified to act | 2529 |
as a loan originator, has fully complied with sections 1322.01 to | 2530 |
1322.12 of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder, and | 2531 |
meets all of the conditions for issuing a loan originator license. | 2532 |
(1) The renewal application is accompanied by a nonrefundable | 2551 |
renewal fee of one hundred fifty dollars and any fee required by | 2552 |
the nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry. If a check | 2553 |
or other draft instrument is returned to the superintendent for | 2554 |
insufficient funds, the superintendent shall notify the licensee | 2555 |
by certified mail, return receipt requested, that the license | 2556 |
renewed in reliance on the check or other draft instrument will be | 2557 |
canceled unless the licensee, within thirty days after receipt of | 2558 |
the notice, submits the renewal fee and a one-hundred-dollar | 2559 |
penalty to the superintendent. If the licensee does not submit the | 2560 |
renewal fee and penalty within that time period, or if any check | 2561 |
or other draft instrument used to pay the fee or penalty is | 2562 |
returned to the superintendent for insufficient funds, the license | 2563 |
shall be canceled immediately without a hearing, and the licensee | 2564 |
shall cease activity as a loan originator. | 2565 |
(C)(1) Subject to division (C)(2) of this section, if a | 2578 |
license renewal application or renewal fee, including any fee | 2579 |
required by the nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry, | 2580 |
is received by the superintendent after the thirty-first day of | 2581 |
December, the license shall not be considered renewed, and the | 2582 |
applicant shall cease activity as a loan originator. | 2583 |
Notice to borrower(s): Signing this document does not obligate you | 2670 |
to obtain a residential mortgage loan through this mortgage | 2671 |
originator nor is this a loan commitment or an approval; nor is | 2672 |
your interest rate locked at this time unless otherwise disclosed | 2673 |
on a separate Rate Lock Disclosure Form. Do not sign this document | 2674 |
until you have read and understood the information in it. You will | 2675 |
receive a redisclosure of any increase in interest rate or if the | 2676 |
total sum of disclosed settlement/closing costs increases by 10% | 2677 |
or more of the original estimate. Should any such increase occur, | 2678 |
mandatory redisclosure must occur prior to the settlement or close | 2679 |
of escrow." | 2680 |
|
(2) Being convicted of or pleading guilty or nolo contendere | 2703 |
to any criminal offense involving theft, receiving stolen | 2704 |
property, embezzlement, forgery, fraud, passing bad checks, money | 2705 |
laundering, breach of trust, dishonesty, or drug trafficking, or | 2706 |
any criminal offense involving money or securities, in a domestic, | 2707 |
foreign, or military court; | 2708 |
(E) Knowingly make, propose, or solicit fraudulent, false, or | 2712 |
misleading statements on any mortgage loan document or on any | 2713 |
document related to a mortgage loan, including a mortgage | 2714 |
application, real estate appraisal, or real estate settlement or | 2715 |
closing document. For purposes of this division, "fraudulent, | 2716 |
false, or misleading statements" does not include mathematical | 2717 |
errors, inadvertent transposition of numbers, typographical | 2718 |
errors, or any other bona fide error. | 2719 |
(G) Knowingly compensate, instruct, induce, coerce, or | 2722 |
intimidate, or attempt to compensate, instruct, induce, coerce, or | 2723 |
intimidate, a person licensed or certified under Chapter 4763. of | 2724 |
the Revised Code for the purpose of corrupting or improperly | 2725 |
influencing the independent judgment of the person with respect to | 2726 |
the value of the dwelling offered as security for repayment of a | 2727 |
mortgage loan; | 2728 |
(B) Division (A) of this section shall not apply to any | 2739 |
registrant, or any member of the immediate family of an owner of a | 2740 |
registrant, who, on the effective date of this amendmentJanuary | 2741 |
1, 2010, directly or indirectly owns or controls a majority | 2742 |
interest in an appraisal company. However, such ownership or | 2743 |
control is subject to the following conditions: | 2744 |
(3) If the registrant is convicted of or pleads guilty or | 2750 |
nolo contendere to a criminal violation of sections 1322.01 to | 2751 |
1322.12 of the Revised Code or any criminal offense described in | 2752 |
division (A)(1)(b) of section 1322.10 of the Revised Code, the | 2753 |
superintendent of financial institutions may, in addition to any | 2754 |
of the actions authorized under section 1322.10 of the Revised | 2755 |
Code, order the registrant or members of the immediate family of | 2756 |
an owner of a registrant to divest their interest in the company. | 2757 |
(c) A conviction of or guilty or nolo contendere plea to any | 2771 |
criminal offense involving theft, receiving stolen property, | 2772 |
embezzlement, forgery, fraud, passing bad checks, money | 2773 |
laundering, breach of trust, dishonesty, or drug trafficking, or | 2774 |
any criminal offense involving money or securities, in a domestic, | 2775 |
foreign, or military court; | 2776 |
(2) Impose a fine of not more than one thousand dollars, for | 2780 |
each day a violation of a law or rule is committed, repeated, or | 2781 |
continued. If the registrant or licensee engages in a pattern of | 2782 |
repeated violations of a law or rule, the superintendent may | 2783 |
impose a fine of not more than two thousand dollars for each day | 2784 |
the violation is committed, repeated, or continued. All fines | 2785 |
collected pursuant to this division shall be paid to the treasurer | 2786 |
of state to the credit of the consumer finance fund created in | 2787 |
section 1321.21 of the Revised Code. In determining the amount of | 2788 |
a fine to be imposed pursuant to this division, the superintendent | 2789 |
may consider all of the following, to the extent known by the | 2790 |
division of financial institutions: | 2791 |
(C) In conducting any investigation pursuant to this section, | 2817 |
the superintendent may compel, by subpoena, witnesses to testify | 2818 |
in relation to any matter over which the superintendent has | 2819 |
jurisdiction and may require the production of any book, record, | 2820 |
or other document pertaining to that matter. If a person fails to | 2821 |
file any statement or report, obey any subpoena, give testimony, | 2822 |
produce any book, record, or other document as required by a | 2823 |
subpoena, or permit photocopying of any book, record, or other | 2824 |
document subpoenaed, the court of common pleas of any county in | 2825 |
this state, upon application made to it by the superintendent, | 2826 |
shall compel obedience by attachment proceedings for contempt, as | 2827 |
in the case of disobedience of the requirements of a subpoena | 2828 |
issued from the court or a refusal to testify therein. | 2829 |
(D) If the superintendent determines that a person is engaged | 2830 |
in or is believed to be engaged in activities that may constitute | 2831 |
a violation of sections 1322.01 to 1322.12 of the Revised Code or | 2832 |
any rule adopted thereunder, the superintendent, after notice and | 2833 |
a hearing conducted in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised | 2834 |
Code, may issue a cease and desist order. If the administrative | 2835 |
action is to enjoin a person from acting as a mortgage broker or | 2836 |
loan originator in violation of division (A) or (B) of section | 2837 |
1322.02 of the Revised Code, the superintendent may seek and | 2838 |
impose fines for that conduct in an amount not to exceed five | 2839 |
thousand dollars per violation. Such an order shall be enforceable | 2840 |
in the court of common pleas. | 2841 |
(1) "Discount points" means any charges, whether or not | 2882 |
actually denominated as "discount points," that are paid by the | 2883 |
seller or the buyer of residential real property to a residential | 2884 |
mortgage lender or that are deducted and retained by a residential | 2885 |
mortgage lender from the proceeds of the residential mortgage. | 2886 |
"Discount points" does not include the costs associated with | 2887 |
settlement services as defined in the "Real Estate Settlement | 2888 |
Procedures Act of 1974," 88 Stat. 1724, 12 U.S.C. 2601, amendments | 2889 |
thereto, reenactments thereof, enactments parallel thereto, or in | 2890 |
substitution therefor, or regulations issued thereunder. | 2891 |
(B) Except residential mortgage loans described in division | 2903 |
(B)(3) of section 1343.01 of the Revised Code, no residential | 2904 |
mortgage lender shall receive either directly or indirectly from a | 2905 |
seller or buyer of real estate any discount points in excess of | 2906 |
two per cent of the original principal amount of the residential | 2907 |
mortgage. This division is not a limitation on discount points or | 2908 |
other charges for purposes of section 501(b)(4) of the "Depository | 2909 |
Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980," 94 | 2910 |
Stat. 161, 12 U.S.C.A. 1735f-7a. | 2911 |
(2)(a) No penalty may be charged for the prepayment or | 2918 |
refinancing of a residential mortgage obligation of less than | 2919 |
seventy-five thousand dollars that is made or arranged by a | 2920 |
mortgage broker, loan originatorofficer, or nonbank mortgage | 2921 |
lender, as those terms are defined in section 1345.01 of the | 2922 |
Revised Code, and that is secured by a mortgage on a borrower's | 2923 |
real estate that is a first lien on the real estate. | 2924 |
(b) The amount specified in division (C)(2)(a) of this | 2925 |
section shall be adjusted annually on the first day of January by | 2926 |
the annual percentage change in the consumer price index for all | 2927 |
urban consumers, midwest region, all items, as determined by the | 2928 |
bureau of labor statistics of the United States department of | 2929 |
labor or, if that index is no longer published, a generally | 2930 |
available comparable index, as reported on the first day of June | 2931 |
of the year preceding the adjustment. The department of commerce | 2932 |
shall publish the adjusted amounts on its official web site. | 2933 |
(A) "Consumer transaction" means a sale, lease, assignment, | 2936 |
award by chance, or other transfer of an item of goods, a service, | 2937 |
a franchise, or an intangible, to an individual for purposes that | 2938 |
are primarily personal, family, or household, or solicitation to | 2939 |
supply any of these things. "Consumer transaction" does not | 2940 |
include transactions between persons, defined in sections 4905.03 | 2941 |
and 5725.01 of the Revised Code, and their customers, except for | 2942 |
transactions involving a loan made pursuant to sections 1321.35 to | 2943 |
1321.48 of the Revised Code and transactions in connection with | 2944 |
residential mortgages between loan originatorsofficers, mortgage | 2945 |
brokers, or nonbank mortgage lenders and their customers; | 2946 |
transactions between certified public accountants or public | 2947 |
accountants and their clients; transactions between attorneys, | 2948 |
physicians, or dentists and their clients or patients; and | 2949 |
transactions between veterinarians and their patients that pertain | 2950 |
to medical treatment but not ancillary services. | 2951 |
(C) "Supplier" means a seller, lessor, assignor, franchisor, | 2955 |
or other person engaged in the business of effecting or soliciting | 2956 |
consumer transactions, whether or not the person deals directly | 2957 |
with the consumer. If the consumer transaction is in connection | 2958 |
with a residential mortgage, "supplier" does not include an | 2959 |
assignee or purchaser of the loan for value, except as otherwise | 2960 |
provided in section 1345.091 of the Revised Code. For purposes of | 2961 |
this division, in a consumer transaction in connection with a | 2962 |
residential mortgage, "seller" means a loan originatorofficer, | 2963 |
mortgage broker, or nonbank mortgage lender. | 2964 |
(G) "Public telecommunications service" means the | 2972 |
transmission by electromagnetic or other means, other than by a | 2973 |
telephone company as defined in section 4927.01 of the Revised | 2974 |
Code, of signs, signals, writings, images, sounds, messages, or | 2975 |
data originating in this state regardless of actual call routing. | 2976 |
"Public telecommunications service" excludes a system, including | 2977 |
its construction, maintenance, or operation, for the provision of | 2978 |
telecommunications service, or any portion of such service, by any | 2979 |
entity for the sole and exclusive use of that entity, its parent, | 2980 |
a subsidiary, or an affiliated entity, and not for resale, | 2981 |
directly or indirectly; the provision of terminal equipment used | 2982 |
to originate telecommunications service; broadcast transmission by | 2983 |
radio, television, or satellite broadcast stations regulated by | 2984 |
the federal government; or cable television service. | 2985 |
(H)(1) "Loan originatorofficer" has the same meaningmeans | 2986 |
an individual who for compensation or gain, or in anticipation of | 2987 |
compensation or gain, takes or offers to take a residential | 2988 |
mortgage loan application; assists or offers to assist a buyer in | 2989 |
obtaining or applying to obtain a residential mortgage loan by, | 2990 |
among other things, advising on loan terms, including rates, fees, | 2991 |
and other costs; offers or negotiates terms of a residential | 2992 |
mortgage loan; or issues or offers to issue a commitment for a | 2993 |
residential mortgage loan. "Loan officer" also includes a loan | 2994 |
originator as defined in division (E)(1) of section 1322.01 of the | 2995 |
Revised Code, and includes a "mortgage loan originator" as defined | 2996 |
in section 1321.51 of the Revised Code, except that it. | 2997 |
(2) "Loan officer" does not include an employee of a bank, | 2998 |
savings bank, savings and loan association, credit union, or | 2999 |
credit union service organization organized under the laws of this | 3000 |
state, another state, or the United States; an employee of a | 3001 |
subsidiary of such a bank, savings bank, savings and loan | 3002 |
association, or credit union; or an employee of an affiliate that | 3003 |
(1)(a) controls, is controlled by, or is under common control | 3004 |
with, such a bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, or | 3005 |
credit union and (2)(b) is subject to examination, supervision, | 3006 |
and regulation, including with respect to the affiliate's | 3007 |
compliance with applicable consumer protection requirements, by | 3008 |
the board of governors of the federal reserve system, the | 3009 |
comptroller of the currency, the office of thrift supervision, the | 3010 |
federal deposit insurance corporation, or the national credit | 3011 |
union administration. | 3012 |
(2) "Mortgage broker" does not include a bank, savings bank, | 3034 |
savings and loan association, credit union, or credit union | 3035 |
service organization organized under the laws of this state, | 3036 |
another state, or the United States; a subsidiary of such a bank, | 3037 |
savings bank, savings and loan association, or credit union; an | 3038 |
affiliate that (1)(a) controls, is controlled by, or is under | 3039 |
common control with, such a bank, savings bank, savings and loan | 3040 |
association, or credit union and (2)(b) is subject to examination, | 3041 |
supervision, and regulation, including with respect to the | 3042 |
affiliate's compliance with applicable consumer protection | 3043 |
requirements, by the board of governors of the federal reserve | 3044 |
system, the comptroller of the currency, the office of thrift | 3045 |
supervision, the federal deposit insurance corporation, or the | 3046 |
national credit union administration; or an employee of any such | 3047 |
entity. | 3048 |
(K) "Nonbank mortgage lender" means any person that engages | 3049 |
in a consumer transaction in connection with a residential | 3050 |
mortgage, except for a bank, savings bank, savings and loan | 3051 |
association, credit union, or credit union service organization | 3052 |
organized under the laws of this state, another state, or the | 3053 |
United States; a subsidiary of such a bank, savings bank, savings | 3054 |
and loan association, or credit union; or an affiliate that (1) | 3055 |
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such | 3056 |
a bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, or credit | 3057 |
union and (2) is subject to examination, supervision, and | 3058 |
regulation, including with respect to the affiliate's compliance | 3059 |
with applicable consumer protection requirements, by the board of | 3060 |
governors of the federal reserve system, the comptroller of the | 3061 |
currency, the office of thrift supervision, the federal deposit | 3062 |
insurance corporation, or the national credit union | 3063 |
administration. | 3064 |
(2) Adopt as a rule a description of the organization of the | 3076 |
attorney general's office, stating the general courses and methods | 3077 |
of operation of the section of the office of the attorney general, | 3078 |
which is to administer Chapter 1345. of the Revised Code and | 3079 |
methods whereby the public may obtain information or make | 3080 |
submissions or requests, including a description of all forms and | 3081 |
instructions used by that office; | 3082 |
(3) Make available for public inspection all rules and all | 3083 |
other written statements of policy or interpretations adopted or | 3084 |
used by the attorney general in the discharge of the attorney | 3085 |
general's functions, together with all judgments, including | 3086 |
supporting opinions, by courts of this state that determine the | 3087 |
rights of the parties and concerning which appellate remedies have | 3088 |
been exhausted, or lost by the expiration of the time for appeal, | 3089 |
determining that specific acts or practices violate section | 3090 |
1345.02, 1345.03, or 1345.031 of the Revised Code; | 3091 |
(4) Inform consumers and suppliers on a continuing basis of | 3092 |
acts or practices that violate Chapter 1345. of the Revised Code | 3093 |
by, among other things, publishing an informational document | 3094 |
describing acts and practices in connection with residential | 3095 |
mortgages that are unfair, deceptive, or unconscionable, and by | 3096 |
making that information available on the attorney general's | 3097 |
official web site; | 3098 |
(6) Report annually on or before the first day of January to | 3102 |
the governor and the general assembly on the operations of the | 3103 |
attorney general in respect to Chapter 1345. of the Revised Code, | 3104 |
and on the acts or practices occurring in this state that violate | 3105 |
such chapter. The report shall include a statement of | 3106 |
investigatory and enforcement procedures and policies, of the | 3107 |
number of investigations and enforcement proceedings instituted | 3108 |
and of their disposition, and of other activities of the state and | 3109 |
of other persons to promote the purposes of Chapter 1345. of the | 3110 |
Revised Code. | 3111 |
(2) Adopt, amend, and repeal substantive rules defining with | 3122 |
reasonable specificity acts or practices that violate sections | 3123 |
1345.02, 1345.03, and 1345.031 of the Revised Code. In adopting, | 3124 |
amending, or repealing substantive rules defining acts or | 3125 |
practices that violate section 1345.02 of the Revised Code, due | 3126 |
consideration and great weight shall be given to federal trade | 3127 |
commission orders, trade regulation rules and guides, and the | 3128 |
federal courts' interpretations of subsection 45(a)(1) of the | 3129 |
"Federal Trade Commission Act," 38 Stat. 717 (1914), 15 U.S.C.A. | 3130 |
41, as amended. | 3131 |
In adopting, amending, or repealing such rules concerning a | 3132 |
consumer transaction in connection with a residential mortgage, | 3133 |
the attorney general shall consult with the superintendent of | 3134 |
financial institutions and shall give due consideration to state | 3135 |
and federal statutes, regulations, administrative agency | 3136 |
interpretations, and case law. | 3137 |
(C) In the conduct of public hearings authorized by this | 3138 |
section, the attorney general may administer oaths, subpoena | 3139 |
witnesses, adduce evidence, and require the production of relevant | 3140 |
material. Upon failure of a person without lawful excuse to obey a | 3141 |
subpoena or to produce relevant matter, the attorney general may | 3142 |
apply to a court of common pleas for an order compelling | 3143 |
compliance. | 3144 |
(D) The attorney general may request that an individual who | 3145 |
refuses to testify or to produce relevant material on the ground | 3146 |
that the testimony or matter may incriminate the individual be | 3147 |
ordered by the court to provide the testimony or matter. With the | 3148 |
exception of a prosecution for perjury and an action for damages | 3149 |
under section 1345.07 or 1345.09 of the Revised Code, an | 3150 |
individual who complies with a court order to provide testimony or | 3151 |
matter, after asserting a privilege against self incrimination to | 3152 |
which the individual is entitled by law, shall not be subjected to | 3153 |
a criminal proceeding on the basis of the testimony or matter | 3154 |
discovered through that testimony or matter. | 3155 |
(E) Any person may petition the attorney general requesting | 3156 |
the adoption, amendment, or repeal of a rule. The attorney general | 3157 |
shall prescribe by rule the form for such petitions and the | 3158 |
procedure for their submission, consideration, and disposition. | 3159 |
Within sixty days of submission of a petition, the attorney | 3160 |
general shall either deny the petition in writing, stating the | 3161 |
reasons for the denial, or initiate rule-making proceedings. There | 3162 |
is no right to appeal from such denial of a petition. | 3163 |
(B) Where the violation was an act or practice declared to be | 3181 |
deceptive or unconscionable by rule adopted under division (B)(2) | 3182 |
of section 1345.05 of the Revised Code before the consumer | 3183 |
transaction on which the action is based, or an act or practice | 3184 |
determined by a court of this state to violate section 1345.02, | 3185 |
1345.03, or 1345.031 of the Revised Code and committed after the | 3186 |
decision containing the determination has been made available for | 3187 |
public inspection under division (A)(3) of section 1345.05 of the | 3188 |
Revised Code, the consumer may rescind the transaction or recover, | 3189 |
but not in a class action, three times the amount of the | 3190 |
consumer's actual economic damages or two hundred dollars, | 3191 |
whichever is greater, plus an amount not exceeding five thousand | 3192 |
dollars in noneconomic damages or recover damages or other | 3193 |
appropriate relief in a class action under Civil Rule 23, as | 3194 |
amended. | 3195 |
(2) If a consumer transaction between a loan
originator | 3202 |
officer, mortgage broker, or nonbank mortgage lender and a | 3203 |
customer is in connection with a residential mortgage, revocation | 3204 |
of the consumer transaction in an action for rescission is only | 3205 |
available to a consumer in an individual action, and shall occur | 3206 |
for no reason other than one or more of the reasons set forth in | 3207 |
the "Truth in Lending Act," 82 Stat. 146 (1968), 15 U.S.C. 1635, | 3208 |
not later than the time limit within which the right of rescission | 3209 |
under section 125(f) of the "Truth in Lending Act" expires. | 3210 |
(E) When a consumer commences an individual action for a | 3214 |
declaratory judgment or an injunction or a class action under this | 3215 |
section, the clerk of court shall immediately mail a copy of the | 3216 |
complaint to the attorney general. Upon timely application, the | 3217 |
attorney general may be permitted to intervene in any private | 3218 |
action or appeal pending under this section. When a judgment under | 3219 |
this section becomes final, the clerk of court shall mail a copy | 3220 |
of the judgment including supporting opinions to the attorney | 3221 |
general for inclusion in the public file maintained under division | 3222 |
(A)(3) of section 1345.05 of the Revised Code. | 3223 |
(B) The superintendent of financial institutions may directly | 3249 |
bring an action to enjoin a violation of this section. The | 3250 |
attorney general may directly bring an action against a mortgage | 3251 |
broker, loan originatorofficer, or nonbank mortgage lender to | 3252 |
enjoin a violation of this section with the same rights, | 3253 |
privileges, and powers as those described in section 1345.06 of | 3254 |
the Revised Code. The prosecuting attorney of the county in which | 3255 |
the action may be brought may bring an action against a mortgage | 3256 |
broker, loan
originatorofficer, or nonbank mortgage lender to | 3257 |
enjoin a violation of this section only if the prosecuting | 3258 |
attorney first presents any evidence of the violation to the | 3259 |
attorney general and, within a reasonable period of time, the | 3260 |
attorney general has not agreed to bring the action. | 3261 |
(C)(1) The superintendent of financial institutions may | 3265 |
initiate criminal proceedings under this section by presenting any | 3266 |
evidence of criminal violations to the prosecuting attorney of the | 3267 |
county in which the offense may be prosecuted. If the prosecuting | 3268 |
attorney does not prosecute the violations, or at the request of | 3269 |
the prosecuting attorney, the superintendent shall present any | 3270 |
evidence of criminal violations to the attorney general, who may | 3271 |
proceed in the prosecution with all the rights, privileges, and | 3272 |
powers conferred by law on prosecuting attorneys, including the | 3273 |
power to appear before grand juries and to interrogate witnesses | 3274 |
before such grand juries. These powers of the attorney general | 3275 |
shall be in addition to any other applicable powers of the | 3276 |
attorney general. | 3277 |
(3) In order to initiate criminal proceedings under this | 3281 |
section, the attorney general shall first present any evidence of | 3282 |
criminal violations to the prosecuting attorney of the county in | 3283 |
which the alleged offense may be prosecuted. If, within a | 3284 |
reasonable period of time, the prosecuting attorney has not agreed | 3285 |
to prosecute the violations, the attorney general may proceed in | 3286 |
the prosecution with all the rights, privileges, and powers | 3287 |
described in division (C)(1) of this section. | 3288 |
(B) Subject to division (C) of this section, each credit | 3324 |
union, the subsidiaries of the credit union, and the loan | 3325 |
originators employed by the credit union, shall comply with the | 3326 |
"Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008," | 3327 |
122 Stat. 2810, 12 U.S.C. 5101, and register with the nationwide | 3328 |
mortgage licensing system and registry. | 3329 |
(C) ComplianceUnless otherwise preempted by federal law, | 3330 |
compliance by a credit union insured by a credit union share | 3331 |
guaranty corporation established under Chapter 1761. of the | 3332 |
Revised Code, the subsidiaries of the credit union, and the loan | 3333 |
originators employed by the credit union shall be determined by | 3334 |
rules adopted by the superintendent of financial institutions in | 3335 |
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. At a minimum, | 3336 |
the rules shall require loan originators to furnish to the | 3337 |
nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry information | 3338 |
concerning the loan originator's identity and be consistent with | 3339 |
the requirements for federally insured credit unions adopted by | 3340 |
the national credit union administration pursuant to the "Secure | 3341 |
and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008. | 3342 |
Sec. 5302.01. The forms set forth in sections 5302.05, | 3343 |
5302.07, 5302.09, 5302.11, 5302.12, 5302.14, and 5302.17, and | 3344 |
5302.22 of the Revised Code may be used and shall be sufficient | 3345 |
for their respective purposes. They shall be known as "Statutory | 3346 |
Forms" and may be referred to as such. They may be altered as | 3347 |
circumstances require, and the authorization of suchthose forms | 3348 |
shall not prevent the use of other forms. Wherever the phrases | 3349 |
defined in sections 5302.06, 5302.08, 5302.10, and 5302.13 of the | 3350 |
Revised Code are to be incorporated in instruments by reference, | 3351 |
the method of incorporation as indicated in the statutory forms | 3352 |
shall be sufficient, but shall not preclude other methods. | 3353 |
Sec. 5302.02. The rules and definitions contained in | 3354 |
sections 5302.03, 5302.04, 5302.06, 5302.08, 5302.10, 5302.13, | 3355 |
5302.17, 5302.18, 5302.19, 5302.20, and 5302.21, and 5302.22 of | 3356 |
the Revised Code apply to all deeds or other instruments relating | 3357 |
to real estate, whether the statutory forms or other forms are | 3358 |
used, where the instruments are executed on or after October 1, | 3359 |
1965, or, in relation to the. The rules and definitions contained | 3360 |
in section 5302.22 of the Revised Code, as it existed prior to the | 3361 |
effective date of this amendment, apply to instruments executed on | 3362 |
or after August 29, 2000, and prior to the effective date of this | 3363 |
amendment. The rules and definitions contained in section 5302.22 | 3364 |
of the Revised Code apply to instruments executed on or after the | 3365 |
effective date of this amendment. | 3366 |
Sec. 5302.22. (A) A deed conveying any interest in real | 3367 |
property, and in substance following the form set forth in this | 3368 |
division, when duly executed in accordance with Chapter 5301. of | 3369 |
the Revised Code and recorded in the office of the county | 3370 |
recorder, creates a present interest as sole owner or as a tenant | 3371 |
in common in the grantee and creates a transfer on death interest | 3372 |
in the beneficiary or beneficiaries. Upon the death of the | 3373 |
grantee, the deed vests the interest of the decedent in the | 3374 |
beneficiary or beneficiaries. The deed described in this division | 3375 |
shall in substance conform to the following form: | 3376 |
.................... (marital status), of ........... County, | 3378 |
.................... (for valuable consideration paid, if any), | 3379 |
grant(s) (with covenants, if any), to .................... whose | 3380 |
tax mailing address is ...................., transfer on death to | 3381 |
...................., beneficiary(s), the following real property: | 3382 |
(4) "Tenants by the entireties" mean only those persons who | 3403 |
are vested as tenants in an estate by the entireties with | 3404 |
survivorship pursuant to any deed recorded between February 9, | 3405 |
1972, and April 3, 1985, under section 5302.17 of the Revised Code | 3406 |
as it existed during that period of time. Nothing in sections | 3407 |
5302.22, 5302.222, 5302.23, and 5302.24 of the Revised Code | 3408 |
authorizes the creation of a tenancy by the entireties or | 3409 |
recognizes a tenancy by the entireties created outside that period | 3410 |
of time. | 3411 |
(B) Any personindividual who, under the Revised Code or the | 3417 |
common law of this state, owns real property or any interest in | 3418 |
real property as a sole owner or, as a tenant in common, or as a | 3419 |
survivorship tenant, or together with the individual's spouse owns | 3420 |
an indivisible interest in real property as tenants by the | 3421 |
entireties, may create andesignate the entire interest, or any | 3422 |
specified part that is less than the entire interest, in
thethat | 3423 |
real property as transferable on death to a designated beneficiary | 3424 |
or beneficiaries by executing and recording a deed, together with | 3425 |
the individual's spouse, if any, a transfer on death designation | 3426 |
affidavit as provided in this section conveying the person's | 3427 |
entire, separate interest in the real property to one or more | 3428 |
individuals, including the grantor, and designating one or more | 3429 |
other persons, identified in the deed by name, as transfer on | 3430 |
death beneficiaries. | 3431 |
A deed conveying an interest in real property that includes a | 3432 |
transfer on death beneficiary designation need not be supported by | 3433 |
consideration and need not be delivered to the transfer on death | 3434 |
beneficiary to be effective.If the affidavit is executed by an | 3435 |
individual together with the individual's spouse, if any, the | 3436 |
dower rights of the spouse are subordinate to the vesting of title | 3437 |
to the interest in the real property in the transfer on death | 3438 |
beneficiary or beneficiaries designated under this section. The | 3439 |
affidavit shall be recorded in the office of the county recorder | 3440 |
in the county in which the real property is located, and, when so | 3441 |
recorded, the affidavit or a certified copy of the affidavit shall | 3442 |
be evidence of the transfer on death beneficiary or beneficiaries | 3443 |
so designated in the affidavit insofar as the affidavit affects | 3444 |
title to the real property. | 3445 |
(2) If an individual who owns real property or an interest in | 3452 |
real property as a survivorship tenant executes a transfer on | 3453 |
death designation affidavit, upon the death of that individual or | 3454 |
of one but not all of the surviving survivorship tenants, title to | 3455 |
the real property or interest in the real property specified in | 3456 |
the affidavit vests in the surviving survivorship tenant or | 3457 |
tenants. Upon the death of the last surviving survivorship tenant, | 3458 |
title to the real property or interest in the real property vests | 3459 |
in the transfer on death beneficiary or beneficiaries designated | 3460 |
in the affidavit, subject to division (B)(7) of section 5302.23 of | 3461 |
the Revised Code. | 3462 |
(3) If an individual who together with the individual's | 3463 |
spouse owns an indivisible interest in real property as tenants by | 3464 |
the entireties executes a transfer on death designation affidavit, | 3465 |
upon the death of that individual, title to the real property or | 3466 |
interest in the real property vests in the remaining tenant by the | 3467 |
entireties. Upon the death of the remaining tenant by the | 3468 |
entireties, title to the real property or interest in the real | 3469 |
property vests in the transfer on death beneficiary or | 3470 |
beneficiaries designated in the affidavit, subject to division | 3471 |
(B)(7) of section 5302.23 of the Revised Code. | 3472 |
(3) A statement by the individual executing the affidavit | 3483 |
that the individual is the person appearing on the record of the | 3484 |
real property as the owner of the real property or interest in the | 3485 |
real property at the time of the recording of the affidavit and | 3486 |
the marital status of that owner. If the owner is married, the | 3487 |
affidavit shall include a statement by the owner's spouse stating | 3488 |
that the spouse's dower rights are subordinate to the vesting of | 3489 |
title to the real property or interest in the real property in the | 3490 |
transfer on death beneficiary or beneficiaries designated in the | 3491 |
affidavit. | 3492 |
(E) The county recorder of the county in which a transfer on | 3495 |
death designation affidavit is offered for recording shall receive | 3496 |
the affidavit and cause it to be recorded in the same manner as | 3497 |
deeds are recorded. The county recorder shall collect a fee for | 3498 |
recording the affidavit in the same amount as the fee for | 3499 |
recording deeds. The county recorder shall index the affidavit in | 3500 |
the name of the owner of record of the real property or interest | 3501 |
in the real property who executed the affidavit. | 3502 |
(G) Subject to division (C) of this section, upon the death | 3510 |
of any individual who owns real property or an interest in real | 3511 |
property that is subject to a transfer on death beneficiary | 3512 |
designation made under a transfer on death deeddesignation | 3513 |
affidavit as provided in this section,
the deceased owner'sthat | 3514 |
real property or interest in real property of the deceased owner | 3515 |
shall be transferred only to the transfer on death beneficiary or | 3516 |
beneficiaries who are identified in the deedaffidavit by name and | 3517 |
who survive the deceased owner or that are in existence on the | 3518 |
date of death of the deceased owner. The transfer of the deceased | 3519 |
owner's interest shall be recorded by presenting to the county | 3520 |
auditor and filing with the county recorder an affidavit, | 3521 |
accompanied by a certified copy of a death certificate for the | 3522 |
deceased owner. The affidavit shall recite the name and address of | 3523 |
each designated transfer on death beneficiary who survived the | 3524 |
deceased owner or that is in existence on the date of the deceased | 3525 |
owner's death, the date of the deceased owner's death, a | 3526 |
description of the subject real property or interest in real | 3527 |
property, and the names of each designated transfer on death | 3528 |
beneficiary who has not survived the deceased owner or that is not | 3529 |
in existence on the date of the deceased owner's death. The | 3530 |
affidavit shall be accompanied by a certified copy of a death | 3531 |
certificate for each designated transfer on death beneficiary who | 3532 |
has not survived the deceased owner. The county recorder shall | 3533 |
make an index reference to any affidavit so filed in the record of | 3534 |
deeds. | 3535 |
Upon the death of any individual holding real property or an | 3536 |
interest in real property that is subject to a transfer on death | 3537 |
beneficiary designation made under a transfer on death deed as | 3538 |
provided in this section, if the title to the real property is | 3539 |
registered pursuant to Chapter 5309. of the Revised Code, the | 3540 |
procedure for the transfer of the interest of the deceased owner | 3541 |
shall be pursuant to section 5309.081 of the Revised CodeFor | 3542 |
purposes of this division, if a natural or legal person designated | 3543 |
by name in the affidavit as a transfer on death beneficiary or as | 3544 |
a contingent transfer on death beneficiary as provided in division | 3545 |
(B)(2) of section 5302.23 of the Revised Code solely in that | 3546 |
person's capacity as a trustee of a trust has died, has resigned, | 3547 |
or otherwise has been replaced by a successor trustee of the trust | 3548 |
on the date of death of the deceased owner, the successor trustee | 3549 |
of the trust shall be considered the transfer on death beneficiary | 3550 |
or contingent transfer on death beneficiary in existence on the | 3551 |
date of death of the deceased owner in full compliance with this | 3552 |
division, notwithstanding that the successor trustee is not named | 3553 |
as a transfer on death beneficiary or contingent transfer on death | 3554 |
beneficiary in the affidavit. | 3555 |
(B) The administrator of the medicaid estate recovery program | 3564 |
shall prescribe a form on which a beneficiary of a transfer on | 3565 |
death deeddesignation affidavit as provided in section 5302.22 of | 3566 |
the Revised Code, who survives the deceased owner of the real | 3567 |
property or an interest in the real property or that is in | 3568 |
existence on the date of death of the deceased owner, or such a | 3569 |
that beneficiary's representative is to indicate both of the | 3570 |
following: | 3571 |
Sec. 5302.222. (A) The transfer of a deceased owner's real | 3588 |
property or interest in real property as designated in a transfer | 3589 |
on death designation affidavit provided in section 5302.22 of the | 3590 |
Revised Code shall be recorded by presenting to the county auditor | 3591 |
of the county in which the real property is located and filing | 3592 |
with the county recorder of that county an affidavit of | 3593 |
confirmation executed by any transfer on death beneficiary to whom | 3594 |
the transfer is made. The affidavit of confirmation shall be | 3595 |
verified before a person authorized to administer oaths and shall | 3596 |
be accompanied by a certified copy of the death certificate for | 3597 |
the deceased owner. The affidavit of confirmation shall contain | 3598 |
all of the following information: | 3599 |
(1) The name and address of each transfer on death | 3600 |
beneficiary who survived the deceased owner or that is in | 3601 |
existence on the date of death of the deceased owner. If a named | 3602 |
beneficiary was designated as a transfer on death beneficiary | 3603 |
solely in that person's capacity as a trustee of a trust and that | 3604 |
trustee subsequently has been replaced by a successor trustee, the | 3605 |
affidavit of confirmation shall include the name and address of | 3606 |
the successor trustee and shall be accompanied by a copy of the | 3607 |
recorded successor trustee affidavit described in section 5302.171 | 3608 |
of the Revised Code. | 3609 |
(D) Upon the death of any individual holding real property or | 3622 |
an interest in real property that is the subject of a transfer on | 3623 |
death designation affidavit as provided in section 5302.22 of the | 3624 |
Revised Code, if the title to the real property is registered | 3625 |
pursuant to Chapter 5309. of the Revised Code, the procedure for | 3626 |
the transfer of the interest of the deceased owner to the transfer | 3627 |
on death beneficiary or beneficiaries designated in the affidavit | 3628 |
shall be pursuant to section 5309.081 of the Revised Code. | 3629 |
(1) An interest of a deceased owner shall be transferred to | 3641 |
the transfer on death beneficiaries who are identified in the deed | 3642 |
affidavit by name and who survive the deceased owner or that are | 3643 |
in existence on the date of the deceased owner's death. If there | 3644 |
is a designation of more than one transfer on death beneficiary, | 3645 |
the beneficiaries shall take title into the interest in equal | 3646 |
shares as tenants in common, unless the deceased owner has | 3647 |
specifically designated other than equal shares or has designated | 3648 |
that the beneficiaries take title as survivorship tenants, subject | 3649 |
to division (B)(3) of this section. If a transfer on death | 3650 |
beneficiary does not survive the deceased owner or is not in | 3651 |
existence on the date of the deceased owner's death, and the | 3652 |
deceased owner has designated one or more persons as contingent | 3653 |
transfer on death beneficiaries as provided in division (B)(2) of | 3654 |
this section, the designated contingent transfer on death | 3655 |
beneficiaries shall take the same interest that would have passed | 3656 |
to the transfer on death beneficiary had that transfer on death | 3657 |
beneficiary survived the deceased owner or been in existence on | 3658 |
the date of the deceased owner's death. If none of the designated | 3659 |
transfer on death beneficiaries survives the deceased owner or is | 3660 |
in existence on the date of the deceased owner's death and no | 3661 |
contingent transfer on death beneficiaries have been designated | 3662 |
or, have survived the deceased owner, or are in existence on the | 3663 |
date of death of the deceased owner, the interest of the deceased | 3664 |
owner shall be distributed as part of the probate estate of the | 3665 |
deceased owner of the interest. If there are two or more transfer | 3666 |
on death beneficiaries and the deceased owner has designated that | 3667 |
title to the interest in the real property be taken by those | 3668 |
beneficiaries as survivorship tenants, no designated contingent | 3669 |
transfer on death beneficiaries shall take title to the interest | 3670 |
unless none of the transfer on death beneficiaries survives the | 3671 |
deceased owner on the date of death of the deceased owner. | 3672 |
(2) A transfer on death deeddesignation affidavit may | 3673 |
contain a designation of one or more persons as contingent | 3674 |
transfer on death beneficiaries, who shall take the interest of | 3675 |
the deceased owner that would otherwise have passed to the | 3676 |
designated transfer on death beneficiary if that named designated | 3677 |
transfer on death beneficiary does not survive the deceased owner | 3678 |
or is not in existence on the date of death of the deceased owner. | 3679 |
Persons designated as contingent transfer on death beneficiaries | 3680 |
shall be identified in the deedaffidavit by name. | 3681 |
(3) Any transfer on death beneficiary or contingent transfer | 3682 |
on death beneficiary may be a natural or legal person, including, | 3683 |
but not limited to, a bank as trustee of a trust, except that if | 3684 |
two or more transfer on death beneficiaries are designated as | 3685 |
survivorship tenants, all of those beneficiaries shall be natural | 3686 |
persons and if two or more contingent transfer on death | 3687 |
beneficiaries are designated as survivorship tenants, all of those | 3688 |
contingent beneficiaries shall be natural persons. A natural | 3689 |
person who is designated a transfer on death beneficiary or | 3690 |
contingent transfer on death beneficiary solely in that natural | 3691 |
person's capacity as a trustee of a trust is not considered a | 3692 |
natural person for purposes of designating the transfer on death | 3693 |
beneficiaries or contingent transfer on death beneficiaries as | 3694 |
survivorship tenants under division (B)(3) of this section. | 3695 |
(4)(5) The designation in a deedtransfer on death | 3700 |
designation affidavit of any transfer on death beneficiary may be | 3701 |
revoked or changed at any time, without the consent of that | 3702 |
designated transfer on death beneficiary, by the owner of the | 3703 |
interest, by the surviving survivorship tenants of the interest, | 3704 |
or by the remaining tenant by the entireties of the interest, by | 3705 |
executing in accordance with Chapter 5301. of the Revised Code and | 3706 |
recording, prior to the death of the owner of the interest, of the | 3707 |
surviving survivorship tenants of the interest, or of the | 3708 |
remaining tenant by the entireties of the interest, as the case | 3709 |
may be, a
deed conveying the grantor's entire, separate interest | 3710 |
in the real property to one or more persons, including the | 3711 |
grantor, with or without the designation of another transfer on | 3712 |
death beneficiarynew transfer on death designation affidavit | 3713 |
pursuant to section 5302.22 of the Revised Code stating the | 3714 |
revocation or change in that designation. The new transfer on | 3715 |
death designation affidavit shall automatically supersede and | 3716 |
revoke all prior recorded transfer on death designation affidavits | 3717 |
with respect to the real property or the interest in real property | 3718 |
identified in the new affidavit, provided that the prior recorded | 3719 |
affidavit was executed before the later recorded affidavit. | 3720 |
(7)(b) If the owners hold title to the interest in a | 3728 |
survivorship tenancy, the death of all except the last | 3729 |
survivorship tenant automatically terminates and nullifies any | 3730 |
transfer on death beneficiary designations made solely by the | 3731 |
deceased survivorship tenant or tenants without joinder by the | 3732 |
last surviving survivorship tenant. The termination or | 3733 |
nullification of any transfer on death beneficiary designations | 3734 |
under division (B)(7)(b) of this section is effective as of the | 3735 |
date of death of a deceased survivorship tenant. No affirmative | 3736 |
act of revocation is required of the last surviving survivorship | 3737 |
tenant for the termination or nullification of the transfer on | 3738 |
death beneficiary designations to occur as described in division | 3739 |
(B)(7)(b) of this section. If the last surviving survivorship | 3740 |
tenant dies with no transfer on death beneficiary designation, the | 3741 |
entire interest of that last surviving survivorship tenant shall | 3742 |
be distributed as part of the tenant's probate estate. | 3743 |
(c) If the owners hold title to the interest in a tenancy by | 3744 |
the entireties, the death of the first tenant by the entireties | 3745 |
automatically terminates and nullifies any transfer on death | 3746 |
beneficiary designations made solely by that deceased first tenant | 3747 |
without joinder by the remaining tenant by the entireties. The | 3748 |
termination or nullification of any transfer on death beneficiary | 3749 |
designations under division (B)(7)(c) of this section is effective | 3750 |
as of the date of death of the first tenant by the entireties. No | 3751 |
affirmative act of revocation is required of the remaining tenant | 3752 |
by the entireties for the termination or nullification of the | 3753 |
transfer on death beneficiary designations to occur as described | 3754 |
in division (B)(7)(c) of this section. If the remaining tenant by | 3755 |
the entireties dies with no transfer on death beneficiary | 3756 |
designation, the entire interest of that remaining tenant shall be | 3757 |
distributed as part of the tenant's probate estate. | 3758 |
(8) No rights of any lienholder, including, but not limited | 3759 |
to, any mortgagee, judgment creditor, or mechanic's lien holder, | 3760 |
shall be affected by the designation of a transfer on death | 3761 |
beneficiary pursuant to this section and section 5302.22 of the | 3762 |
Revised Code. If any lienholder takes action to enforce the lien, | 3763 |
by foreclosure or otherwise through a court proceeding, it is not | 3764 |
necessary to join
theany transfer on death beneficiary as a party | 3765 |
defendant in the action unless the transfer on death beneficiary | 3766 |
has another interest in the real property that is currently | 3767 |
vested. | 3768 |
Sec. 5302.24. Sections 5302.22, 5302.222, and 5302.23 of the | 3785 |
Revised Code do not affect any deed that was executed and recorded | 3786 |
prior to the effective date of this section, or any transfer on | 3787 |
death beneficiary designation made, pursuant to section 5302.22 of | 3788 |
the Revised Code as it existed prior to the effective date of this | 3789 |
section. If that deed or designation is valid on the day prior to | 3790 |
the effective date of this section, the deed or designation | 3791 |
continues to be valid on and after the effective date of this | 3792 |
section. A grantee of that deed need not execute a transfer on | 3793 |
death designation affidavit that designates the same transfer on | 3794 |
death beneficiary or beneficiaries as in the deed unless the | 3795 |
grantee chooses to do so. | 3796 |
(G) The appearance of an attorney licensed to practice law in | 3839 |
this state on behalf of any party in the small claims division is | 3840 |
permitted but not required. A person other than a natural person | 3841 |
that is a real party in interest as a taxpayer or claimant, or an | 3842 |
entity or organization that may participate in the appeal pursuant | 3843 |
to law, may commence an appeal in the small claims division or | 3844 |
appear in the appeal proceedings through an attorney licensed to | 3845 |
practice law in this state. That entity or organization, through | 3846 |
any bona fide officer, partner, member, trustee, or salaried | 3847 |
employee, may file and present its claim or defense in any appeal | 3848 |
in the small claims division, provided that the entity or | 3849 |
organization, in the absence of representation by an attorney | 3850 |
licensed to practice law in this state, does not engage in | 3851 |
cross-examination, argument, or other acts of advocacy. The board | 3852 |
by rule may provide additional guidelines applicable to the | 3853 |
practice before the board. | 3854 |
Each fiscal year between the first and fifteenth days of | 3859 |
July, the tax commissioner shall compute the following amounts for | 3860 |
the property in each taxing district in each county, and certify | 3861 |
to the director of budget and management the sum of those amounts | 3862 |
for all taxing districts in all counties: for fiscal year 2010 and | 3863 |
thereafter, one-tenth of one per cent of the total amount by which | 3864 |
taxes charged against real property on the general tax list of | 3865 |
real and public utility property were reduced under section | 3866 |
319.302 of the Revised Code for the preceding tax year. | 3867 |
On or before the thirtieth day of June of the fiscal year, | 3873 |
the tax commissioner shall certify to the director of budget and | 3874 |
management the sum of the amounts by which the amounts computed | 3875 |
for a taxing district under this section exceeded the | 3876 |
distributions to the taxing district under division (F) of section | 3877 |
321.24 of the Revised Code, and the director shall transfer that | 3878 |
sum from the tax appeals administration fund to the general | 3879 |
revenue fund. | 3880 |
Sec. 5717.01. (A) An appeal from a decision of a county | 3881 |
board of revision may be taken to the board of tax appeals within | 3882 |
thirty days after notice of the decision of the county board of | 3883 |
revision is mailed as provided in division (A) of section 5715.20 | 3884 |
of the Revised Code. Such an appeal may be taken by the county | 3885 |
auditor, the tax commissioner, or any board, legislative | 3886 |
authority, public official, or taxpayer authorized by section | 3887 |
5715.19 of the Revised Code to file complaints against valuations | 3888 |
or assessments with the auditor. SuchThat appeal shall be taken | 3889 |
by the filing of a notice of appeal, in person or by certified | 3890 |
mail, express mail, or authorized delivery service, with the board | 3891 |
of tax appeals and with the county board of revision. If notice of | 3892 |
appeal is filed by certified mail, express mail, or authorized | 3893 |
delivery service as provided in section 5703.056 of the Revised | 3894 |
Code, the date of the United States postmark placed on the | 3895 |
sender's receipt by the postal service or the date of receipt | 3896 |
recorded by the authorized delivery service shall be treated as | 3897 |
the date of filing. Upon receipt of suchthe notice of appeal such | 3898 |
the, county board of revision shall by certified mail notify all | 3899 |
persons thereof who were parties to the proceeding before such | 3900 |
that county board of revision, and shall file proof of
suchthat | 3901 |
notice with the board of tax appeals. The county board of revision | 3902 |
shall thereupon certify to the board of tax appeals a transcript | 3903 |
of the record of the proceedings of the county board of revision | 3904 |
pertaining to the original complaint, and all evidence offered in | 3905 |
connection therewith. SuchThe appeal may be heard by the board of | 3906 |
tax appeals at its offices in Columbus or in the county where the | 3907 |
property is listed for taxation, or the board of tax appeals may | 3908 |
cause its examiners to conduct suchthe hearing and to report to | 3909 |
it their findings for affirmation or rejection. | 3910 |
(B) Appeals from a municipal board of appeal created under | 3922 |
section 718.11 of the Revised Code may be taken by the taxpayer or | 3923 |
the tax administrator to the board of tax appeals or may be taken | 3924 |
by the taxpayer or the tax administrator to a court of common | 3925 |
pleas as otherwise provided by law. If the taxpayer or the tax | 3926 |
administrator elects to make an appeal to the board of tax appeals | 3927 |
or court of common pleas, the appeal shall be taken by the filing | 3928 |
of a notice of appeal with the board of tax appeals or court of | 3929 |
common pleas, the municipal board of appeal, and the opposing | 3930 |
party. The notice of appeal shall be filed within sixty days after | 3931 |
the day the appellant receives notice of the decision issued under | 3932 |
section 718.11 of the Revised Code. The notice of appeal may be | 3933 |
filed in person or by certified mail, express mail, or authorized | 3934 |
delivery service as provided in section 5703.056 of the Revised | 3935 |
Code. If the notice of appeal is filed by certified mail, express | 3936 |
mail, or authorized delivery service as provided in section | 3937 |
5703.056 of the Revised Code, the date of the United States | 3938 |
postmark placed on the sender's receipt by the postal service or | 3939 |
the date of receipt recorded by the authorized delivery service | 3940 |
shall be treated as the date of filing. The notice of appeal shall | 3941 |
have attached theretoto it and incorporated thereinin it by | 3942 |
reference a true copy of the decision issued under section 718.11 | 3943 |
of the Revised Code and shall specify the errors thereinin the | 3944 |
decision complained of, but failure to attach a copy of such | 3945 |
notice and to incorporate it by reference in the notice of appeal | 3946 |
does not invalidate the appeal. | 3947 |
(C) Upon the filing of a notice of appeal with the board of | 3948 |
tax appeals, the municipal board of appeal shall certify to the | 3949 |
board of tax appeals a transcript of the record of the proceedings | 3950 |
before it, together with all evidence considered by it in | 3951 |
connection therewithwith the proceedings. SuchThe appeals may be | 3952 |
heard by the board at its office in Columbus or in the county | 3953 |
where the appellant resides, or it may cause its examiners to | 3954 |
conduct suchthe hearings and to report to it their findings for | 3955 |
affirmation or rejection. The board may order the appeal to be | 3956 |
heard upon the record and the evidence certified to it by the | 3957 |
administrator, but upon the application of any interested party | 3958 |
the board shall order the hearing of additional evidence, and the | 3959 |
board may make suchan investigation concerning the appeal asthat | 3960 |
it considers proper. | 3961 |
Sec. 5717.02. (A) Except as otherwise provided by law, | 3970 |
appeals from final determinations by the tax commissioner of any | 3971 |
preliminary, amended, or final tax assessments, reassessments, | 3972 |
valuations, determinations, findings, computations, or orders made | 3973 |
by the commissioner may be taken to the board of tax appeals by | 3974 |
the taxpayer, by the person to whom notice of the tax assessment, | 3975 |
reassessment, valuation, determination, finding, computation, or | 3976 |
order by the commissioner is required by law to be given, by the | 3977 |
director of budget and management if the revenues affected by such | 3978 |
that decision would accrue primarily to the state treasury, or by | 3979 |
the county auditors of the counties to the undivided general tax | 3980 |
funds of which the revenues affected by
suchthat decision would | 3981 |
primarily accrue. Appeals from the redetermination by the director | 3982 |
of development under division (B) of section 5709.64 or division | 3983 |
(A) of section 5709.66 of the Revised Code may be taken to the | 3984 |
board of tax appeals by the enterprise to which notice of the | 3985 |
redetermination is required by law to be given. Appeals from a | 3986 |
decision of the tax commissioner concerning an application for a | 3987 |
property tax exemption may be taken to the board of tax appeals by | 3988 |
a school district that filed a statement concerning suchthat | 3989 |
application under division (C) of section 5715.27 of the Revised | 3990 |
Code. Appeals from a redetermination by the director of job and | 3991 |
family services under section 5733.42 of the Revised Code may be | 3992 |
taken by the person to which the notice of the redetermination is | 3993 |
required by law to be given under that section. | 3994 |
Such(B) The appeals under division (A) of this section shall | 3995 |
be taken by the filing of a notice of appeal with the board, and | 3996 |
with the tax commissioner if the tax commissioner's action is the | 3997 |
subject of the appeal, with the director of development if that | 3998 |
director's action is the subject of the appeal, or with the | 3999 |
director of job and family services if that director's action is | 4000 |
the subject of the appeal. The notice of appeal shall be filed | 4001 |
within sixty days after service of the notice of the tax | 4002 |
assessment, reassessment, valuation, determination, finding, | 4003 |
computation, or order by the commissioner or redetermination by | 4004 |
the director has been given as provided in section 5703.37, | 4005 |
5709.64, 5709.66, or 5733.42 of the Revised Code. The notice of | 4006 |
such appeal may be filed in person or by certified mail, express | 4007 |
mail, or authorized delivery service. If the notice of such appeal | 4008 |
is filed by certified mail, express mail, or authorized delivery | 4009 |
service as provided in section 5703.056 of the Revised Code, the | 4010 |
date of the United States postmark placed on the sender's receipt | 4011 |
by the postal service or the date of receipt recorded by the | 4012 |
authorized delivery service shall be treated as the date of | 4013 |
filing. The notice of appeal shall have attached
theretoto it and | 4014 |
incorporated thereinin it by reference a true copy of the notice | 4015 |
sent by the commissioner or director to the taxpayer, enterprise, | 4016 |
or other person of the final determination or redetermination | 4017 |
complained of, and shall also specify the errors therein | 4018 |
complained of, but failure to attach a copy of suchthat notice | 4019 |
and to incorporate it by reference in the notice of appeal does | 4020 |
not invalidate the appeal. | 4021 |
(C) Upon the filing of a notice of appeal, the tax | 4022 |
commissioner or the director, as appropriate, shall certify to the | 4023 |
board a transcript of the record of the proceedings before the | 4024 |
commissioner or director, together with all evidence considered by | 4025 |
the commissioner or director in connection therewithwith the | 4026 |
proceedings. SuchThose appeals or applications may be heard by | 4027 |
the board at its office in Columbus or in the county where the | 4028 |
appellant resides, or it may cause its examiners to conduct such | 4029 |
the hearings and to report to it their findings for affirmation or | 4030 |
rejection. The board shall institute procedures, including the | 4031 |
conduct of discovery, to control and manage appeals governed by | 4032 |
this section. Those procedures shall include a requirement that | 4033 |
upon the filing of the transcript of the record in an appeal, the | 4034 |
board through its attorney examiners shall establish a case | 4035 |
management schedule in consultation with the parties or their | 4036 |
counsel. | 4037 |
Sec. 5717.04. (A)(1) The proceeding to obtain a reversal, | 4047 |
vacation, or modification of a decision of the board of tax | 4048 |
appeals shall be by appeal to the supreme court or the court of | 4049 |
appeals for the county in which the property taxed is situate | 4050 |
situated or in which the taxpayer resides. If the taxpayer is a | 4051 |
corporation, then the proceeding to obtain suchthat reversal, | 4052 |
vacation, or modification shall be by appeal to the supreme court | 4053 |
or to the court of appeals for the county in which the property | 4054 |
taxed is
situatesituated, or the county of residence of the agent | 4055 |
for service of process, tax notices, or demands, or the county in | 4056 |
which the corporation has its principal place of business. In all | 4057 |
other instances, the proceeding to obtain suchthe reversal, | 4058 |
vacation, or modification shall be by appeal to the court of | 4059 |
appeals for Franklin county. | 4060 |
(2) Appeals from decisions of the board determining appeals | 4061 |
from decisions of county boards of revision may be instituted by | 4062 |
any of the persons who were parties to the appeal before the board | 4063 |
of tax appeals, by the person in whose name the property involved | 4064 |
in the appeal is listed or sought to be listed, if suchthat | 4065 |
person was not a party to the appeal before the board of tax | 4066 |
appeals, or by the county auditor of the county in which the | 4067 |
property involved in the appeal is located. | 4068 |
(3) Appeals from decisions of the board of tax appeals | 4069 |
determining appeals from final determinations by the tax | 4070 |
commissioner of any preliminary, amended, or final tax | 4071 |
assessments, reassessments, valuations, determinations, findings, | 4072 |
computations, or orders made by the commissioner may be instituted | 4073 |
by any of the persons who were parties to the appeal or | 4074 |
application before the board, by the person in whose name the | 4075 |
property is listed or sought to be listed, if the decision | 4076 |
appealed from determines the valuation or liability of property | 4077 |
for taxation and if any suchthat person was not a party to the | 4078 |
appeal or application before the board, by the taxpayer or any | 4079 |
other person to whom the decision of the board appealed from was | 4080 |
by law required to be sent, by the director of budget and | 4081 |
management if the revenue affected by the decision of the board | 4082 |
appealed from would accrue primarily to the state treasury, by the | 4083 |
county auditor of the county to the undivided general tax funds of | 4084 |
which the revenues affected by the decision of the board appealed | 4085 |
from would primarily accrue, or by the tax commissioner. | 4086 |
(4) Appeals from decisions of the board upon all other | 4087 |
appeals or applications filed with and determined by the board may | 4088 |
be instituted by any of the persons who were parties to suchthat | 4089 |
appeal or application before the board, by any persons to whom the | 4090 |
decision of the board appealed from was by law required to be | 4091 |
sent, or by any other person to whom the board sent the decision | 4092 |
appealed from, as authorized by section 5717.03 of the Revised | 4093 |
Code. | 4094 |
(B)(1) The appeals under division (A) of this section shall | 4099 |
be taken within thirty days after the date of the entry of the | 4100 |
decision of the board on the journal of its proceedings, as | 4101 |
provided by such section 5717.03 of the Revised Code, by the | 4102 |
filing by
the appellant of a notice of appeal with the court to | 4103 |
which the appeal is taken and the board. If a timely notice of | 4104 |
appeal is filed by a party, any other party may file a notice of | 4105 |
appeal within ten days of the date on which the first notice of | 4106 |
appeal was filed or within the time otherwise prescribed in this | 4107 |
section, whichever is later. A notice of appeal shall set forth | 4108 |
the decision of the board appealed from and the errors thereinin | 4109 |
the decision complained of. Proof of the filing of suchthat | 4110 |
notice with the board shall be filed with the court to which the | 4111 |
appeal is being taken. The court in which notice of appeal is | 4112 |
first filed shall have exclusive jurisdiction of the appeal. | 4113 |
(2) In all such appeals the tax commissioner or all persons | 4114 |
to whom the decision of the board appealed from is required by | 4115 |
such section 5717.03 of the Revised Code to be sent, other than | 4116 |
the appellant, shall be made appellees. Unless waived, notice of | 4117 |
the appeal shall be served upon all appellees by certified mail. | 4118 |
The prosecuting attorney shall represent the county auditor in any | 4119 |
such appeal in which the auditor is a party. | 4120 |
(a) With respect to testamentary instruments and intestate | 4149 |
succession, an heir, next of kin, devisee, legatee, donee, person | 4150 |
succeeding to a disclaimed interest, surviving joint tenant, | 4151 |
surviving tenant by the entireties, surviving tenant of a tenancy | 4152 |
with a right of survivorship, beneficiary under a testamentary | 4153 |
instrument, or person designated to take pursuant to a power of | 4154 |
appointment exercised by a testamentary instrument; | 4155 |
(b) With respect to nontestamentary instruments, a grantee, | 4156 |
donee, person succeeding to a disclaimed interest, surviving joint | 4157 |
tenant, surviving tenant by the entireties, surviving tenant of a | 4158 |
tenancy with a right of survivorship, beneficiary under a | 4159 |
nontestamentary instrument, or person designated to take pursuant | 4160 |
to a power of appointment exercised by a nontestamentary | 4161 |
instrument; | 4162 |
(c) With respect to fiduciary rights, privileges, powers, and | 4163 |
immunities, a fiduciary under a testamentary or nontestamentary | 4164 |
instrument. Division (A)(1)(c) of this section does not authorize | 4165 |
a fiduciary who disclaims fiduciary rights, privileges, powers, | 4166 |
and immunities to cause the rights of any beneficiary to be | 4167 |
disclaimed unless the instrument creating the fiduciary | 4168 |
relationship authorizes the fiduciary to make such a disclaimer. | 4169 |
(2) "Personal representative" includes any fiduciary as | 4172 |
defined in section 2109.01 of the Revised Code and any executor, | 4173 |
trustee, guardian, or other person or entity having a fiduciary | 4174 |
relationship with regard to any interest in property passing to | 4175 |
the fiduciary, executor, trustee, guardian, or other person or | 4176 |
entity by reason of a disclaimant's death. | 4177 |
(B)(1) A disclaimant, other than a fiduciary under an | 4180 |
instrument who is not authorized by the instrument to disclaim the | 4181 |
interest of a beneficiary, may disclaim, in whole or in part, the | 4182 |
succession to any property by executing and by delivering, filing, | 4183 |
or recording a written disclaimer instrument in the manner | 4184 |
provided in this section. | 4185 |
(4) The guardian of the estate of a minor or an incompetent, | 4199 |
or the personal representative of a deceased person, whether or | 4200 |
not authorized by the instrument to disclaim, with the consent of | 4201 |
the probate division of the court of common pleas may disclaim, in | 4202 |
whole or in part, the succession to any property, or interest in | 4203 |
property, that the ward, if an adult and competent, or the | 4204 |
deceased, if living, might have disclaimed. The guardian or | 4205 |
personal representative, or any interested person may file an | 4206 |
application with the probate division of the court of common pleas | 4207 |
that has jurisdiction of the estate, asking that the court order | 4208 |
the guardian or personal representative to execute and deliver, | 4209 |
file, or record the disclaimer on behalf of the ward, estate, or | 4210 |
deceased person. The court shall order the guardian or personal | 4211 |
representative to execute and deliver, file, or record the | 4212 |
disclaimer if the court finds, upon hearing after notice to | 4213 |
interested parties and such other persons as the court shall | 4214 |
direct, that: | 4215 |
(b) It would not materially, adversely affect the minor or | 4219 |
incompetent, or the beneficiaries of the estate of the decedent, | 4220 |
taking into consideration other available resources and the age, | 4221 |
probable life expectancy, physical and mental condition, and | 4222 |
present and reasonably anticipated future needs of the minor or | 4223 |
incompetent or the beneficiaries of the estate of the decedent. | 4224 |
(3) The date on which the disclaimant attains eighteen years | 4244 |
of age or is no longer an incompetent, without tendering or | 4245 |
repaying any benefit received while the disclaimant was under | 4246 |
eighteen years of age or an incompetent, and even if a guardian of | 4247 |
a minor or incompetent had filed an application pursuant to | 4248 |
division (B)(4) of this section and the probate division of the | 4249 |
court of common pleas involved did not consent to the guardian | 4250 |
executing a disclaimer. | 4251 |
(F)(1) Subject to division (F)(2) of this section, if the | 4259 |
interest disclaimed is created by a nontestamentary instrument, | 4260 |
including, but not limited to, a transfer on death designation | 4261 |
affidavit pursuant to section 5302.22 of the Revised Code, the | 4262 |
disclaimer instrument shall be delivered personally or by | 4263 |
certified mail to the trustee or other person who has legal title | 4264 |
to, or possession of, the property disclaimed. If the interest | 4265 |
disclaimed is created by a transfer on death designation affidavit | 4266 |
pursuant to section 5302.22 of the Revised Code, the disclaimer | 4267 |
instrument shall be filed with the county recorder of the county | 4268 |
in which the real property that is the subject of that affidavit | 4269 |
is located. | 4270 |
(2) If the interest disclaimed is created by a testamentary | 4271 |
instrument, by intestate succession, by a transfer on death deed | 4272 |
pursuant to section 5302.22 of the Revised Code, or by a | 4273 |
certificate of title to a motor vehicle, watercraft, or outboard | 4274 |
motor that evidences ownership of the motor vehicle, watercraft, | 4275 |
or outboard motor that is transferable on death pursuant to | 4276 |
section 2131.13 of the Revised Code, the disclaimer instrument | 4277 |
shall be filed in the probate division of the court of common | 4278 |
pleas in the county in which proceedings for the administration of | 4279 |
the decedent's estate have been commenced, and an executed copy of | 4280 |
the disclaimer instrument shall be delivered personally or by | 4281 |
certified mail to the personal representative of the decedent's | 4282 |
estate. | 4283 |
(3) If no proceedings for the administration of the | 4284 |
decedent's estate have been commenced, the disclaimer instrument | 4285 |
shall be filed in the probate division of the court of common | 4286 |
pleas in the county in which proceedings for the administration of | 4287 |
the decedent's estate might be commenced according to law. The | 4288 |
disclaimer instrument shall be filed and indexed, and fees | 4289 |
charged, in the same manner as provided by law for an application | 4290 |
to be appointed as personal representative to administer the | 4291 |
decedent's estate. The disclaimer is effective whether or not | 4292 |
proceedings thereafter are commenced to administer the decedent's | 4293 |
estate. If proceedings thereafter are commenced for the | 4294 |
administration of the decedent's estate, they shall be filed | 4295 |
under, or consolidated with, the case number assigned to the | 4296 |
disclaimer instrument. | 4297 |
(4) If an interest in real estate is disclaimed, an executed | 4298 |
copy of the disclaimer instrument also shall be recorded in the | 4299 |
office of the recorder of the county in which the real estate is | 4300 |
located. The disclaimer instrument shall include a description of | 4301 |
the real estate with sufficient certainty to identify it, and | 4302 |
shall contain a reference to the record of the instrument that | 4303 |
created the interest disclaimed. If title to the real estate is | 4304 |
registered under Chapters 5309. and 5310. of the Revised Code, the | 4305 |
disclaimer interest shall be entered as a memorial on the last | 4306 |
certificate of title. A spouse of a disclaimant has no dower or | 4307 |
other interest in the real estate disclaimed. | 4308 |
(G) If a donative instrument expressly provides for the | 4309 |
distribution of property, part of property, or interest in | 4310 |
property if there is a disclaimer, the property, part of property, | 4311 |
or interest disclaimed shall be distributed or disposed of, and | 4312 |
accelerated or not accelerated, in accordance with the donative | 4313 |
instrument. In the absence of express provisions to the contrary | 4314 |
in the donative instrument, the property, part of property, or | 4315 |
interest in property disclaimed, and any future interest that is | 4316 |
to take effect in possession or enjoyment at or after the | 4317 |
termination of the interest disclaimed, shall descend, be | 4318 |
distributed, or otherwise be disposed of, and shall be | 4319 |
accelerated, in the following manner: | 4320 |
(I) A disclaimant who has a present and future interest in | 4335 |
property, and disclaims the disclaimant's present interest in | 4336 |
whole or in part, is considered to have disclaimed the | 4337 |
disclaimant's future interest to the same extent, unless a | 4338 |
contrary intention appears in the disclaimer instrument or the | 4339 |
donative instrument. A disclaimant is not precluded from | 4340 |
receiving, as an alternative taker, a beneficial interest in the | 4341 |
property disclaimed, unless a contrary intention appears in the | 4342 |
disclaimer instrument or in the donative instrument. | 4343 |
(N) The right to disclaim and the procedures for disclaimer | 4367 |
established by this section are in addition to, and do not exclude | 4368 |
or abridge, any other rights or procedures that exist or formerly | 4369 |
existed under any other section of the Revised Code or at common | 4370 |
law to assign, convey, release, refuse to accept, renounce, waive, | 4371 |
or disclaim property. | 4372 |
Section 2. That existing sections 317.114, 321.24, 1321.51, | 4393 |
1321.522, 1321.53, 1321.531, 1321.532, 1321.533, 1321.535, | 4394 |
1321.54, 1321.55, 1321.59, 1322.01, 1322.02, 1322.022, 1322.023, | 4395 |
1322.03, 1322.031, 1322.04, 1322.041, 1322.062, 1322.07, 1322.074, | 4396 |
1322.10, 1322.99, 1343.011, 1345.01, 1345.05, 1345.09, 1349.31, | 4397 |
1349.43, 1733.252, 5302.01, 5302.02, 5302.22, 5302.221, 5302.23, | 4398 |
5717.01, 5717.011, 5717.02, 5717.04, and 5815.36 of the Revised | 4399 |
Code are hereby repealed. | 4400 |
Sec. 745.60. (A) Sections 1321.20, 1321.51, 1321.52, | 4403 |
1321.521, 1321.522, 1321.53, 1321.531, 1321.532, 1321.533, | 4404 |
1321.534, 1321.535, 1321.536, 1321.54, 1321.55, 1321.551, | 4405 |
1321.552, 1321.57, 1321.59, 1321.591, 1321.592, 1321.593, | 4406 |
1321.594, 1321.60, 1321.99, 1322.01, 1322.02, 1322.022, 1322.023, | 4407 |
1322.024, 1322.025, 1322.03, 1322.031, 1322.04, 1322.041, 1322.05, | 4408 |
1322.051, 1322.052, 1322.06, 1322.061, 1322.062, 1322.063, | 4409 |
1322.064, 1322.065, 1322.07, 1322.071, 1322.072, 1322.074, | 4410 |
1322.075, 1322.08, 1322.081, 1322.09, 1322.10, 1322.11, 1322.99, | 4411 |
1343.011, 1345.01, 1345.05, 1345.09, 1349.31, and 1349.43, | 4412 |
1733.252, and 1733.26 of the Revised Code, as amended or enacted | 4413 |
by this actAm. Sub. H.B. 1 of the 128th General Assembly, shall | 4414 |
apply on and after January 1, 2010, unless otherwise provided in | 4415 |
this section. | 4416 |
(2) In order to continue to operate as an exempt entity, any | 4422 |
credit union service organization in operation as of January 1, | 4423 |
2010, that seeks exemption from registration under sections | 4424 |
1321.51 to 1321.60 of the Revised Code shall obtain a valid letter | 4425 |
of exemption issued by the Superintendent of Financial | 4426 |
Institutions not later than July 1, 2010. Any person performing | 4427 |
the duties of a mortgage loan originator as of January 1, 2010, | 4428 |
shall obtain a mortgage loan originator license from the Division | 4429 |
not later than January 1, 2011, in order to continue to perform | 4430 |
those duties. | 4431 |
(3) In order to continue to operate as an exempt entity, any | 4432 |
mortgage banker or credit union service organization in operation | 4433 |
as of January 1, 2010, that seeks exemption from registration | 4434 |
under sections 1322.01 to 1322.12 of the Revised Code shall obtain | 4435 |
a valid letter of exemption issued by the Superintendent not later | 4436 |
than May 1, 2010. Any individual who, as of January 1, 2010, | 4437 |
performs the duties of a loan originator and is employed by or | 4438 |
associated with any person or entity listed in division (G)(2) of | 4439 |
section 1322.01 of the Revised Code shall obtain a loan originator | 4440 |
license from the Superintendent not later than May 1, 2010, in | 4441 |
order to continue to perform those duties. | 4442 |
Section 5. (A) Sections 1321.51, 1321.522, 1321.53, 1321.531, | 4454 |
1321.532, 1321.533, 1321.535, 1321.54, 1321.55, 1321.59, 1322.01, | 4455 |
1322.02, 1322.022, 1322.023, 1322.03, 1322.031, 1322.04, 1322.041, | 4456 |
1322.062, 1322.07, 1322.074, 1322.10, 1322.99, 1343.011, 1345.01, | 4457 |
1345.05, 1345.09, 1349.31, and 1349.43 of the Revised Code, as | 4458 |
amended by this act, shall apply on and after January 1, 2010. | 4459 |
Section 6. A prosecuting attorney or treasurer of a county | 4462 |
with a population greater than eight hundred thousand but less | 4463 |
than nine hundred thousand may determine that the amount of money | 4464 |
appropriated to the respective office from the county Delinquent | 4465 |
Tax and Assessment Collection Fund under division (A) of section | 4466 |
321.261 of the Revised Code exceeds the amount required to be used | 4467 |
by that office as prescribed by division (A)(1) of that section. | 4468 |
If a prosecuting attorney or treasurer of a county with that | 4469 |
population makes such a determination, the prosecuting attorney or | 4470 |
treasurer may expend up to fifty per cent of the excess so | 4471 |
determined to pay the expenses of operating the respective office | 4472 |
that otherwise would be payable from appropriations from the | 4473 |
county general fund, notwithstanding section 321.261 of the | 4474 |
Revised Code. | 4475 |
Section 7. For fiscal year 2010, the Tax Commissioner shall | 4477 |
compute the amounts in section 5703.81 of the Revised Code, as | 4478 |
enacted by this act, between the first and fifteenth days of | 4479 |
January, and shall certify to the Director of Budget and | 4480 |
Management the sum of those amounts for all taxing districts in | 4481 |
all counties. After receiving the Tax Commissioner's | 4482 |
certification, the Director of Budget and Management shall | 4483 |
transfer from the General Revenue Fund to the Tax Appeals | 4484 |
Administration Fund one-fourth of the amount certified on or | 4485 |
before each of the following days: the first days of February and | 4486 |
May. | 4487 |
Section 10. For fiscal year 2010, the Tax Commissioner shall | 4507 |
compute the amounts in section 5703.81 of the Revised Code, as | 4508 |
enacted by this act, between the first and fifteenth days of April | 4509 |
and shall certify to the Director of Budget and Management the sum | 4510 |
of those amounts for all taxing districts in all counties. After | 4511 |
receiving the Tax Commissioner's certification, the director of | 4512 |
Budget and Management shall transfer from the General Revenue Fund | 4513 |
to the Tax Appeals Administration Fund one-half of the amount | 4514 |
certified on or before the first day of May. | 4515 |
(A) In light of the significant increase in the number of | 4519 |
appeals that have been filed with the Board of Tax Appeals and in | 4520 |
an effort to facilitate the resolution of pending appeals, it is | 4521 |
the intent of the General Assembly that the Board of Tax Appeals | 4522 |
continue to work with the Tax Commissioner, tax practitioners, and | 4523 |
other interested parties to consider as soon as practicable the | 4524 |
modification or adoption of rules and recommendations for | 4525 |
legislation with respect to the conduct of appeals, including all | 4526 |
of the following: | 4527 |
(B) It is also the intent of the General Assembly that the | 4538 |
funding mechanism for the Board of Tax Appeals be reexamined as | 4539 |
part of the budget process for fiscal years 2012 and 2013. This | 4540 |
reexamination will consider the feasibility and desirability of | 4541 |
replacing some or all of the funding mechanism in section 5703.81 | 4542 |
of the Revised Code, as enacted by this act, with additional funds | 4543 |
from other sources, such as filing fees. | 4544 |
Section 12. Section 321.24 of the Revised Code is presented | 4551 |
in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Sub. | 4552 |
S.B. 353 of the 127th General Assembly and Am. Sub. H.B. 1 of the | 4553 |
128th General Assembly. The General Assembly, applying the | 4554 |
principle stated in division (B) of section 1.52 of the Revised | 4555 |
Code that amendments are to be harmonized if reasonably capable of | 4556 |
simultaneous operation, finds that the composite is the resulting | 4557 |
version of the section in effect prior to the effective date of | 4558 |
the section as presented in this act. | 4559 |