As Passed by the Senate

128th General Assembly
Regular Session
2009-2010
Am. Sub. S. B. No. 181


Senator Stewart 

Cosponsors: Senators Goodman, Schaffer, Seitz, Niehaus, Faber, Gibbs, Gillmor, Harris, Hughes, Patton, Wagoner, Wilson, Carey 



A BILL
To amend section 4928.01 and to enact section 1
1513.372 of the Revised Code to provide immunity 2
from liability for eligible landowners who provide 3
access to abandoned mine land for purposes of 4
reclamation or acid mine drainage abatement and to 5
provide immunity from liability for nonprofit 6
organizations that provide funding or service for 7
such reclamation or acid mine drainage abatement, 8
and to designate that methane gas emitted from an 9
abandoned coal mine constitutes a renewable energy 10
resource rather than an advanced energy resource 11
for purposes of the law governing the promotion of 12
renewable energy usage, electricity supplied from 13
renewable energy sources, and renewable energy 14
credits. 15


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1.  That section 4928.01 be amended and section 16
1513.372 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows: 17

       Sec. 1513.372. (A) As used in this section:18

       (1) "Abandoned mine land" means land or water resources that 19
were previously degraded by adverse effects of coal mining 20
practices to which one of the following applies:21

       (a) The coal mining practices occurred prior to August 3, 22
1977, and there is no continuing reclamation responsibility under 23
state or federal law.24

       (b) The coal mining practices occurred prior to April 10, 25
1972.26

       (c) The coal mining practices were conducted pursuant to a 27
license that was issued prior to April 10, 1972.28

       (2) "Eligible landowner" means a landowner who provides 29
access without charge to abandoned mine land that is located on 30
the landowner's property for the purpose of allowing the 31
implementation of a reclamation project on the abandoned mine 32
land. "Eligible landowner" does not include a person that is 33
responsible under state or federal law to reclaim the land or 34
address water pollution existing or emanating from abandoned mine 35
land.36

       (3) "Landowner" means a person who holds a fee interest in 37
real property.38

       (4) "Nonprofit organization" means a corporation, 39
association, group, institution, society, or other organization 40
that is exempt from federal income taxation under section 41
501(c)(3) of the "Internal Revenue Code of 1986," 100 Stat. 2085, 42
26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3), as amended, that provides funding or service 43
for a reclamation project.44

        (5) "Reclamation project" means reclamation or an acid mine 45
drainage abatement project that is conducted in compliance with 46
this chapter and rules adopted under it on abandoned mine land 47
that is located on property owned by an eligible landowner.48

       (6) "Reclamation project sponsor" means a person that 49
provides funding or equipment, materials, or services at no cost 50
or at cost for a reclamation project. "Reclamation project 51
sponsor" does not include a person that is responsible under state 52
or federal law to reclaim the land or address water pollution 53
existing or emanating from abandoned mine land.54

       (7) "Reclamation project work area" means the portion of a 55
parcel of real property on which a reclamation project is 56
conducted and the roads providing ingress to and egress from the 57
reclamation project.58

       (B) Except as provided in divisions (C) and (D) of this 59
section, an eligible landowner or nonprofit organization is immune 60
from liability as follows:61

       (1) For any injury to or damage suffered by a person working 62
under the direct supervision of the reclamation project sponsor 63
while the person is within the reclamation project work area;64

       (2) For any injury to or damage suffered by a third party 65
that arises out of or occurs as a result of an act or omission of 66
the reclamation project sponsor during the implementation of the 67
reclamation project;68

       (3) For any injury to or damage suffered by a third party 69
that arises out of or occurs as a result of the reclamation 70
project;71

       (4) For any pollution resulting from a reclamation project;72

       (5) For the operation, maintenance, or repair of an acid mine 73
drainage abatement facility constructed or installed during a 74
reclamation project unless the eligible landowner negligently 75
damages or destroys the acid mine drainage abatement facility or 76
denies access to the reclamation project sponsor who is 77
responsible for the operation, maintenance, or repair of the acid 78
mine drainage abatement facility.79

       (C) The eligible landowner shall notify a project sponsor of 80
a known, latent, dangerous condition located at a reclamation 81
project work area that is not the subject of the reclamation 82
project. The immunity established in division (B) of this section 83
does not apply to any injury, damage, or pollution resulting from 84
the eligible landowner's failure to notify the project sponsor of 85
such a known, latent, dangerous condition.86

       (D) The immunity established in division (B) of this section 87
does not apply with regard to either of the following:88

       (1) An injury to a person within the reclamation project work 89
area that results from an eligible landowner's or nonprofit 90
organization's acts or omissions that are reckless or constitute 91
gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct;92

       (2) An eligible landowner or nonprofit organization who 93
engages in any unlawful activities with respect to a reclamation 94
project.95

       (E) The chief of the division of mineral resources management 96
shall adopt rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised 97
Code that are necessary to implement this section.98

       (F) Nothing in this section eliminates the responsibilities 99
of a reclamation project sponsor established in sections 1513.27, 100
1513.28, and 1513.37 of the Revised Code pertaining to water 101
quality protection.102

       Sec. 4928.01.  (A) As used in this chapter:103

       (1) "Ancillary service" means any function necessary to the 104
provision of electric transmission or distribution service to a 105
retail customer and includes, but is not limited to, scheduling, 106
system control, and dispatch services; reactive supply from 107
generation resources and voltage control service; reactive supply 108
from transmission resources service; regulation service; frequency 109
response service; energy imbalance service; operating 110
reserve-spinning reserve service; operating reserve-supplemental 111
reserve service; load following; back-up supply service; 112
real-power loss replacement service; dynamic scheduling; system 113
black start capability; and network stability service.114

       (2) "Billing and collection agent" means a fully independent 115
agent, not affiliated with or otherwise controlled by an electric 116
utility, electric services company, electric cooperative, or 117
governmental aggregator subject to certification under section 118
4928.08 of the Revised Code, to the extent that the agent is under 119
contract with such utility, company, cooperative, or aggregator 120
solely to provide billing and collection for retail electric 121
service on behalf of the utility company, cooperative, or 122
aggregator.123

       (3) "Certified territory" means the certified territory 124
established for an electric supplier under sections 4933.81 to 125
4933.90 of the Revised Code.126

       (4) "Competitive retail electric service" means a component 127
of retail electric service that is competitive as provided under 128
division (B) of this section.129

       (5) "Electric cooperative" means a not-for-profit electric 130
light company that both is or has been financed in whole or in 131
part under the "Rural Electrification Act of 1936," 49 Stat. 1363, 132
7 U.S.C. 901, and owns or operates facilities in this state to 133
generate, transmit, or distribute electricity, or a not-for-profit 134
successor of such company.135

       (6) "Electric distribution utility" means an electric utility 136
that supplies at least retail electric distribution service.137

       (7) "Electric light company" has the same meaning as in 138
section 4905.03 of the Revised Code and includes an electric 139
services company, but excludes any self-generator to the extent 140
that it consumes electricity it so produces, sells that 141
electricity for resale, or obtains electricity from a generating 142
facility it hosts on its premises.143

       (8) "Electric load center" has the same meaning as in section 144
4933.81 of the Revised Code.145

       (9) "Electric services company" means an electric light 146
company that is engaged on a for-profit or not-for-profit basis in 147
the business of supplying or arranging for the supply of only a 148
competitive retail electric service in this state. "Electric 149
services company" includes a power marketer, power broker, 150
aggregator, or independent power producer but excludes an electric 151
cooperative, municipal electric utility, governmental aggregator, 152
or billing and collection agent.153

       (10) "Electric supplier" has the same meaning as in section 154
4933.81 of the Revised Code.155

       (11) "Electric utility" means an electric light company that 156
has a certified territory and is engaged on a for-profit basis 157
either in the business of supplying a noncompetitive retail 158
electric service in this state or in the businesses of supplying 159
both a noncompetitive and a competitive retail electric service in 160
this state. "Electric utility" excludes a municipal electric 161
utility or a billing and collection agent.162

       (12) "Firm electric service" means electric service other 163
than nonfirm electric service.164

       (13) "Governmental aggregator" means a legislative authority 165
of a municipal corporation, a board of township trustees, or a 166
board of county commissioners acting as an aggregator for the 167
provision of a competitive retail electric service under authority 168
conferred under section 4928.20 of the Revised Code.169

       (14) A person acts "knowingly," regardless of the person's 170
purpose, when the person is aware that the person's conduct will 171
probably cause a certain result or will probably be of a certain 172
nature. A person has knowledge of circumstances when the person is 173
aware that such circumstances probably exist.174

       (15) "Level of funding for low-income customer energy 175
efficiency programs provided through electric utility rates" means 176
the level of funds specifically included in an electric utility's 177
rates on October 5, 1999, pursuant to an order of the public 178
utilities commission issued under Chapter 4905. or 4909. of the 179
Revised Code and in effect on October 4, 1999, for the purpose of 180
improving the energy efficiency of housing for the utility's 181
low-income customers. The term excludes the level of any such 182
funds committed to a specific nonprofit organization or 183
organizations pursuant to a stipulation or contract.184

       (16) "Low-income customer assistance programs" means the 185
percentage of income payment plan program, the home energy 186
assistance program, the home weatherization assistance program, 187
and the targeted energy efficiency and weatherization program.188

       (17) "Market development period" for an electric utility 189
means the period of time beginning on the starting date of 190
competitive retail electric service and ending on the applicable 191
date for that utility as specified in section 4928.40 of the 192
Revised Code, irrespective of whether the utility applies to 193
receive transition revenues under this chapter.194

       (18) "Market power" means the ability to impose on customers 195
a sustained price for a product or service above the price that 196
would prevail in a competitive market.197

       (19) "Mercantile customer" means a commercial or industrial 198
customer if the electricity consumed is for nonresidential use and 199
the customer consumes more than seven hundred thousand kilowatt 200
hours per year or is part of a national account involving multiple 201
facilities in one or more states.202

       (20) "Municipal electric utility" means a municipal 203
corporation that owns or operates facilities to generate, 204
transmit, or distribute electricity.205

       (21) "Noncompetitive retail electric service" means a 206
component of retail electric service that is noncompetitive as 207
provided under division (B) of this section.208

       (22) "Nonfirm electric service" means electric service 209
provided pursuant to a schedule filed under section 4905.30 of the 210
Revised Code or pursuant to an arrangement under section 4905.31 211
of the Revised Code, which schedule or arrangement includes 212
conditions that may require the customer to curtail or interrupt 213
electric usage during nonemergency circumstances upon notification 214
by an electric utility.215

       (23) "Percentage of income payment plan arrears" means funds 216
eligible for collection through the percentage of income payment 217
plan rider, but uncollected as of July 1, 2000.218

       (24) "Person" has the same meaning as in section 1.59 of the 219
Revised Code.220

       (25) "Advanced energy project" means any technologies, 221
products, activities, or management practices or strategies that 222
facilitate the generation or use of electricity or energy and that 223
reduce or support the reduction of energy consumption or support 224
the production of clean, renewable energy for industrial, 225
distribution, commercial, institutional, governmental, research, 226
not-for-profit, or residential energy users, including, but not 227
limited to, advanced energy resources and renewable energy 228
resources. "Advanced energy project" also includes any project 229
described in division (A), (B), or (C) of section 4928.621 of the 230
Revised Code.231

       (26) "Regulatory assets" means the unamortized net regulatory 232
assets that are capitalized or deferred on the regulatory books of 233
the electric utility, pursuant to an order or practice of the 234
public utilities commission or pursuant to generally accepted 235
accounting principles as a result of a prior commission 236
rate-making decision, and that would otherwise have been charged 237
to expense as incurred or would not have been capitalized or 238
otherwise deferred for future regulatory consideration absent 239
commission action. "Regulatory assets" includes, but is not 240
limited to, all deferred demand-side management costs; all 241
deferred percentage of income payment plan arrears; 242
post-in-service capitalized charges and assets recognized in 243
connection with statement of financial accounting standards no. 244
109 (receivables from customers for income taxes); future nuclear 245
decommissioning costs and fuel disposal costs as those costs have 246
been determined by the commission in the electric utility's most 247
recent rate or accounting application proceeding addressing such 248
costs; the undepreciated costs of safety and radiation control 249
equipment on nuclear generating plants owned or leased by an 250
electric utility; and fuel costs currently deferred pursuant to 251
the terms of one or more settlement agreements approved by the 252
commission.253

       (27) "Retail electric service" means any service involved in 254
supplying or arranging for the supply of electricity to ultimate 255
consumers in this state, from the point of generation to the point 256
of consumption. For the purposes of this chapter, retail electric 257
service includes one or more of the following "service 258
components": generation service, aggregation service, power 259
marketing service, power brokerage service, transmission service, 260
distribution service, ancillary service, metering service, and 261
billing and collection service.262

       (28) "Starting date of competitive retail electric service" 263
means January 1, 2001.264

       (29) "Customer-generator" means a user of a net metering 265
system.266

       (30) "Net metering" means measuring the difference in an 267
applicable billing period between the electricity supplied by an 268
electric service provider and the electricity generated by a 269
customer-generator that is fed back to the electric service 270
provider.271

       (31) "Net metering system" means a facility for the 272
production of electrical energy that does all of the following:273

       (a) Uses as its fuel either solar, wind, biomass, landfill 274
gas, or hydropower, or uses a microturbine or a fuel cell;275

       (b) Is located on a customer-generator's premises;276

       (c) Operates in parallel with the electric utility's 277
transmission and distribution facilities;278

       (d) Is intended primarily to offset part or all of the 279
customer-generator's requirements for electricity.280

       (32) "Self-generator" means an entity in this state that owns 281
or hosts on its premises an electric generation facility that 282
produces electricity primarily for the owner's consumption and 283
that may provide any such excess electricity to another entity, 284
whether the facility is installed or operated by the owner or by 285
an agent under a contract.286

       (33) "Rate plan" means the standard service offer in effect 287
on the effective date of the amendment of this section by S.B. 221 288
of the 127th general assembly, July 31, 2008.289

       (34) "Advanced energy resource" means any of the following:290

       (a) Any method or any modification or replacement of any 291
property, process, device, structure, or equipment that increases 292
the generation output of an electric generating facility to the 293
extent such efficiency is achieved without additional carbon 294
dioxide emissions by that facility;295

       (b) Any distributed generation system consisting of customer 296
cogeneration of electricity and thermal output simultaneously, 297
primarily to meet the energy needs of the customer's facilities;298

       (c) Clean coal technology that includes a carbon-based 299
product that is chemically altered before combustion to 300
demonstrate a reduction, as expressed as ash, in emissions of 301
nitrous oxide, mercury, arsenic, chlorine, sulfur dioxide, or 302
sulfur trioxide in accordance with the American society of testing 303
and materials standard D1757A or a reduction of metal oxide 304
emissions in accordance with standard D5142 of that society, or 305
clean coal technology that includes the design capability to 306
control or prevent the emission of carbon dioxide, which design 307
capability the commission shall adopt by rule and shall be based 308
on economically feasible best available technology or, in the 309
absence of a determined best available technology, shall be of the 310
highest level of economically feasible design capability for which 311
there exists generally accepted scientific opinion;312

       (d) Advanced nuclear energy technology consisting of 313
generation III technology as defined by the nuclear regulatory 314
commission; other, later technology; or significant improvements 315
to existing facilities;316

       (e) Any fuel cell used in the generation of electricity, 317
including, but not limited to, a proton exchange membrane fuel 318
cell, phosphoric acid fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell, or 319
solid oxide fuel cell;320

       (f) Advanced solid waste or construction and demolition 321
debris conversion technology, including, but not limited to, 322
advanced stoker technology, and advanced fluidized bed 323
gasification technology, that results in measurable greenhouse gas 324
emissions reductions as calculated pursuant to the United States 325
environmental protection agency's waste reduction model (WARM).326

       (g) Demand-side management and any energy efficiency 327
improvement;328

       (h) Methane gas emitted from an operating or abandoned coal 329
mine.330

        (35) "Renewable energy resource" means solar photovoltaic or 331
solar thermal energy, wind energy, power produced by a 332
hydroelectric facility, geothermal energy, fuel derived from solid 333
wastes, as defined in section 3734.01 of the Revised Code, through 334
fractionation, biological decomposition, or other process that 335
does not principally involve combustion, biomass energy, 336
biologically derived methane gas, or energy derived from 337
nontreated by-products of the pulping process or wood 338
manufacturing process, including bark, wood chips, sawdust, and 339
lignin in spent pulping liquors. "Renewable energy resource" 340
includes, but is not limited to, any fuel cell used in the 341
generation of electricity, including, but not limited to, a proton 342
exchange membrane fuel cell, phosphoric acid fuel cell, molten 343
carbonate fuel cell, or solid oxide fuel cell; wind turbine 344
located in the state's territorial waters of Lake Erie; methane 345
gas emitted from an abandoned coal mine; storage facility that 346
will promote the better utilization of a renewable energy resource 347
that primarily generates off peak; or distributed generation 348
system used by a customer to generate electricity from any such 349
energy. As used in division (A)(35) of this section, 350
"hydroelectric facility" means a hydroelectric generating facility 351
that is located at a dam on a river, or on any water discharged to 352
a river, that is within or bordering this state or within or 353
bordering an adjoining state and meets all of the following 354
standards:355

       (a) The facility provides for river flows that are not 356
detrimental for fish, wildlife, and water quality, including 357
seasonal flow fluctuations as defined by the applicable licensing 358
agency for the facility.359

       (b) The facility demonstrates that it complies with the water 360
quality standards of this state, which compliance may consist of 361
certification under Section 401 of the "Clean Water Act of 1977," 362
91 Stat. 1598, 1599, 33 U.S.C. 1341, and demonstrates that it has 363
not contributed to a finding by this state that the river has 364
impaired water quality under Section 303(d) of the "Clean Water 365
Act of 1977," 114 Stat. 870, 33 U.S.C. 1313.366

       (c) The facility complies with mandatory prescriptions 367
regarding fish passage as required by the federal energy 368
regulatory commission license issued for the project, regarding 369
fish protection for riverine, anadromous, and catadromus fish.370

       (d) The facility complies with the recommendations of the 371
Ohio environmental protection agency and with the terms of its 372
federal energy regulatory commission license regarding watershed 373
protection, mitigation, or enhancement, to the extent of each 374
agency's respective jurisdiction over the facility.375

       (e) The facility complies with provisions of the "Endangered 376
Species Act of 1973," 87 Stat. 884, 16 U.S.C. 1531 to 1544, as 377
amended.378

       (f) The facility does not harm cultural resources of the 379
area. This can be shown through compliance with the terms of its 380
federal energy regulatory commission license or, if the facility 381
is not regulated by that commission, through development of a plan 382
approved by the Ohio historic preservation office, to the extent 383
it has jurisdiction over the facility.384

       (g) The facility complies with the terms of its federal 385
energy regulatory commission license or exemption that are related 386
to recreational access, accommodation, and facilities or, if the 387
facility is not regulated by that commission, the facility 388
complies with similar requirements as are recommended by resource 389
agencies, to the extent they have jurisdiction over the facility; 390
and the facility provides access to water to the public without 391
fee or charge.392

       (h) The facility is not recommended for removal by any 393
federal agency or agency of any state, to the extent the 394
particular agency has jurisdiction over the facility.395

       (B) For the purposes of this chapter, a retail electric 396
service component shall be deemed a competitive retail electric 397
service if the service component is competitive pursuant to a 398
declaration by a provision of the Revised Code or pursuant to an 399
order of the public utilities commission authorized under division 400
(A) of section 4928.04 of the Revised Code. Otherwise, the service 401
component shall be deemed a noncompetitive retail electric 402
service.403

       Section 2. That existing section 4928.01 of the Revised Code 404
is hereby repealed.405