Sec. 9.37. (A) As used in this section, "public official" | 17 |
means any elected or appointed officer, employee, or agent of the | 18 |
state, any state institution of higher education, any political | 19 |
subdivision, board, commission, bureau, or other public body | 20 |
established by law. "State institution of higher education" means | 21 |
any state university or college as defined in division (A)(1) of | 22 |
section 3345.12 of the Revised Code, community college, state | 23 |
community college, university branch, or technical college. | 24 |
(B) Except as provided in divisiondivisions (F) and (G) of | 25 |
this section, any public official may make by direct deposit of | 26 |
funds by electronic transfer, if the payee provides a written | 27 |
authorization designating a financial institution and an account | 28 |
number to which the payment is to be credited, any payment such | 29 |
public official is permitted or required by law in the performance | 30 |
of official duties to make by issuing a check or warrant. | 31 |
(E) If the issuance of checks and warrants by a public | 40 |
official requires authorization by a governing board, commission, | 41 |
bureau, or other public body having jurisdiction over the public | 42 |
official, the public official may only make direct deposits and | 43 |
contracts under this section pursuant to a resolution of | 44 |
authorization duly adopted by such governing board, commission, | 45 |
bureau, or other public body. | 46 |
(G) A county auditor, for county employees, or a board of | 53 |
township trustees, for township employees, may adopt a direct | 54 |
deposit payroll policy under which all county employees or all | 55 |
township employees, as the case may be, provide a written | 56 |
authorization designating a financial institution and an account | 57 |
number to which payment of the employee's compensation shall be | 58 |
credited under the county's or township's direct deposit payroll | 59 |
policy. The direct deposit payroll policy adopted by a county | 60 |
auditor or a board of township trustees may exempt from the direct | 61 |
deposit requirement those county or township employees who cannot | 62 |
provide an account number, or for other reasons specified in the | 63 |
policy. The written authorization is not a public record under | 64 |
section 149.43 of the Revised Code. | 65 |
(3) To provide for the payment of claims, assessments, and | 76 |
deductibles under a self-insurance program, individual | 77 |
retrospective ratings plan, group rating plan, group retrospective | 78 |
rating plan, medical only program, deductible plan, or large | 79 |
deductible plan for workers' compensation. | 80 |
A reserve balance account established for the purpose | 94 |
described in division (A)(1) of this section may be established in | 95 |
the general fund or in one or more special funds for operating | 96 |
purposes of the subdivision. The amount of money to be reserved in | 97 |
such an account in any fiscal year shall not exceed five per cent | 98 |
of the revenue credited in the preceding fiscal year to the fund | 99 |
in which the account is established, or, in the case of a reserve | 100 |
balance account of a county, the greater of that amount or | 101 |
one-sixth of the expenditures during the preceding fiscal year | 102 |
from the fund in which the account is established. Subject to | 103 |
division (G) of section 5705.29 of the Revised Code, any reserve | 104 |
balance in an account established under division (A)(1) of this | 105 |
section shall not be considered part of the unencumbered balance | 106 |
or revenue of the subdivision under division (A) of section | 107 |
5705.35 or division (A)(1) of section 5705.36 of the Revised Code. | 108 |
A reserve balance account established for the purpose | 113 |
described in division (A)(2) or (3) of this section shall be | 114 |
established in the general fund of the subdivision or by the | 115 |
establishment of a separate internal service fund established to | 116 |
account for the operation of thean individual or joint | 117 |
self-insurance or retrospective ratings plan program described in | 118 |
division (A)(2) of this section or a workers' compensation program | 119 |
or plan described in division (A)(3) of this section, and shall be | 120 |
based on sound actuarial principles. The total amount of money in | 121 |
a reserve balance account for self-insurance may be expressed in | 122 |
dollars or as the amount determined to represent an adequate | 123 |
reserve according to sound actuarial principles. | 124 |
(B) A taxing authority of a subdivision, by resolution or | 130 |
ordinance, may establish a special revenue fund for the purpose of | 131 |
accumulating resources for the payment of accumulated sick leave | 132 |
and vacation leave, and for payments in lieu of taking | 133 |
compensatory time off, upon the termination of employment or the | 134 |
retirement of officers and employees of the subdivision. The | 135 |
special revenue fund may also accumulate resources for payment of | 136 |
salaries during any fiscal year when the number of pay periods | 137 |
exceeds the usual and customary number of pay periods. | 138 |
Notwithstanding sections 5705.14, 5705.15, and 5705.16 of the | 139 |
Revised Code, the taxing authority, by resolution or ordinance, | 140 |
may transfer money to the special revenue fund from any other fund | 141 |
of the subdivision from which such payments may lawfully be made. | 142 |
The taxing authority, by resolution or ordinance, may rescind a | 143 |
special revenue fund established under this division. If a special | 144 |
revenue fund is rescinded, money that has accumulated in the fund | 145 |
shall be transferred to the fund or funds from which the money | 146 |
originally was transferred. | 147 |
(C) A taxing authority of a subdivision, by resolution or | 148 |
ordinance, may establish a capital projects fund for the purpose | 149 |
of accumulating resources for the acquisition, construction, or | 150 |
improvement of fixed assets of the subdivision. For the purposes | 151 |
of this section, "fixed assets" includes motor vehicles. More than | 152 |
one capital projects fund may be established and may exist at any | 153 |
time. The ordinance or resolution shall identify the source of the | 154 |
money to be used to acquire, construct, or improve the fixed | 155 |
assets identified in the resolution or ordinance, the amount of | 156 |
money to be accumulated for that purpose, the period of time over | 157 |
which that amount is to be accumulated, and the fixed assets that | 158 |
the taxing authority intends to acquire, construct, or improve | 159 |
with the money to be accumulated in the fund. | 160 |
A taxing authority of a subdivision shall not accumulate | 161 |
money in a capital projects fund for more than ten years after the | 162 |
resolution or ordinance establishing the fund is adopted. If the | 163 |
subdivision has not entered into a contract for the acquisition, | 164 |
construction, or improvement of fixed assets for which money was | 165 |
accumulated in such a fund before the end of that ten-year period, | 166 |
the fiscal officer of the subdivision shall transfer all money in | 167 |
the fund to the fund or funds from which that money originally was | 168 |
transferred or the fund that originally was intended to receive | 169 |
the money. | 170 |
Notwithstanding sections 5705.14, 5705.15, and 5705.16 of the | 176 |
Revised Code, the taxing authority of a subdivision, by resolution | 177 |
or ordinance, may transfer money to the capital projects fund from | 178 |
any other fund of the subdivision that may lawfully be used for | 179 |
the purpose of acquiring, constructing, or improving the fixed | 180 |
assets identified in the resolution or ordinance. | 181 |
Sec. 5713.07. The county auditor, at the time of making the | 182 |
assessment of real property subject to taxation, shall enter in a | 183 |
separate list pertinent descriptions of all burying grounds, | 184 |
public schoolhouses, houses used exclusively for public worship, | 185 |
institutions of purely public charity, real property used | 186 |
exclusively for a home for the aged, as defined in section 5701.13 | 187 |
of the Revised Code, public buildings and property used | 188 |
exclusively for any public purpose, and any other property, with | 189 |
the lot or tract of land on which such house, institution, public | 190 |
building, or other property is situated, and which have been | 191 |
exempted from taxation by either the tax commissioner or auditor | 192 |
under section 5715.27 of the Revised Code or by the housing | 193 |
officer under section 3735.67 of the Revised Code. The auditor | 194 |
shall value such houses, buildings, property, and lots and tracts | 195 |
of land at their taxable value in the same manner as the auditor | 196 |
is required to value other real property, designating in each case | 197 |
the township, municipal corporation, and number of the school | 198 |
district, or the name or designation of the school, religious | 199 |
society, or institution to which each house, lot, or tract | 200 |
belongs. If such property is held and used for other public | 201 |
purposes, the auditor shall state by whom or how it is held. | 202 |
Sec. 5713.08. (A) The county auditor shall make a list of | 203 |
all real and personal property in the auditor's county that is | 204 |
exempted from taxation. Such list shall show the name of the | 205 |
owner, the value of the property exempted, and a statement in | 206 |
brief form of the ground on which such exemption has been granted. | 207 |
It shall be corrected annually by adding thereto the items of | 208 |
property which have been exempted during the year, and by striking | 209 |
therefrom the items which in the opinion of the auditor have lost | 210 |
their right of exemption and which have been reentered on the | 211 |
taxable list, but no property shall be struck from the exempt | 212 |
property list solely because the property has been conveyed to a | 213 |
single member limited liability company with a nonprofit purpose | 214 |
from its nonprofit member or because the property has been | 215 |
conveyed by a single member limited liability company with a | 216 |
nonprofit purpose to its nonprofit member. No additions shall be | 217 |
made to such exempt lists and no additional items of property | 218 |
shall be exempted from taxation without the consent of the tax | 219 |
commissioner as is provided for in section 5715.27 of the Revised | 220 |
Code or without the consent of the housing officer under section | 221 |
3735.67 of the Revised Code, except for property exempted by the | 222 |
auditor under that section or qualifying agricultural real | 223 |
property, as defined in section 5709.28 of the Revised Code, that | 224 |
is enrolled in an agriculture security area that is exempt under | 225 |
that section. The commissioner may revise at any time the list in | 226 |
every county so that no property is improperly or illegally | 227 |
exempted from taxation. The auditor shall follow the orders of the | 228 |
commissioner given under this section. An abstract of such list | 229 |
shall be filed annually with the commissioner, on a form approved | 230 |
by the commissioner, and a copy thereof shall be kept on file in | 231 |
the office of each auditor for public inspection. | 232 |
(2) That the applicant has entered into a valid delinquent | 242 |
tax contract with the county treasurer pursuant to division (A) of | 243 |
section 323.31 of the Revised Code to pay all of the delinquent | 244 |
taxes, interest, and penalties charged against the property, | 245 |
except for such taxes, interest, and penalties that may be | 246 |
remitted under division (C) of this section. If the auditor | 247 |
receives notice under section 323.31 of the Revised Code that such | 248 |
a written delinquent tax contract has become void, the auditor | 249 |
shall strike such property from the list of exempted property and | 250 |
reenter such property on the taxable list. If property is removed | 251 |
from the exempt list because a written delinquent tax contract has | 252 |
become void, current taxes shall first be extended against that | 253 |
property on the general tax list and duplicate of real and public | 254 |
utility property for the tax year in which the auditor receives | 255 |
the notice required by division (A) of section 323.31 of the | 256 |
Revised Code that the delinquent tax contract has become void or, | 257 |
if that notice is not timely made, for the tax year in which falls | 258 |
the latest date by which the treasurer is required by such section | 259 |
to give such notice. A county auditor shall not remove from any | 260 |
tax list and duplicate the amount of any unpaid delinquent taxes, | 261 |
assessments, interest, or penalties owed on property that is | 262 |
placed on the exempt list pursuant to this division. | 263 |
(B) If the treasurer's certificate is not included with the | 268 |
application or the certificate reflects unpaid taxes, penalties, | 269 |
and interest that may not be remitted, the tax commissioner or | 270 |
county auditor with whom the application was filed shall notify | 271 |
the property owner of that fact, and the applicant shall be given | 272 |
sixty days from the date that notification was mailed in which to | 273 |
provide the tax commissioner
or county auditor with a corrected | 274 |
treasurer's certificate. If a corrected treasurer's certificate is | 275 |
not received within the time permitted, the tax commissioner
or | 276 |
county auditor does not have authority to consider the tax | 277 |
exemption application. | 278 |
(C) Any taxes, interest, and penalties which have become a | 279 |
lien after the property was first used for the exempt purpose, but | 280 |
in no case prior to the date of acquisition of the title to the | 281 |
property by the applicant, may be remitted by the commissioner or | 282 |
county auditor, except as is provided in division (A) of section | 283 |
5713.081 of the Revised Code. | 284 |
(D) Real property acquired by the state in fee simple is | 285 |
exempt from taxation from the date of acquisition of title or date | 286 |
of possession, whichever is the earlier date, provided that all | 287 |
taxes, interest, and penalties as provided in the apportionment | 288 |
provisions of section 319.20 of the Revised Code have been paid to | 289 |
the date of acquisition of title or date of possession by the | 290 |
state, whichever is earlier. The proportionate amount of taxes | 291 |
that are a lien but not yet determined, assessed, and levied for | 292 |
the year in which the property is acquired, shall be remitted by | 293 |
the county auditor for the balance of the year from date of | 294 |
acquisition of title or date of possession, whichever is earlier. | 295 |
This section shall not be construed to authorize the exemption of | 296 |
such property from taxation or the remission of taxes, interest, | 297 |
and penalties thereon until all private use has terminated. | 298 |
(B) All taxes, penalties, and interest, that have been | 305 |
delinquent for more than three years, appearing on the general tax | 306 |
list and duplicate of real property which have been levied and | 307 |
assessed against parcels of real property owned by the state, any | 308 |
political subdivision, or any other entity whose ownership of real | 309 |
property would constitute public ownership, shall be collected by | 310 |
the county auditor of the county where the real property is | 311 |
located. SuchThe auditor shall deduct from each distribution made | 312 |
by the auditor, the amount necessary to pay the tax delinquency | 313 |
from any revenues or funds to the credit of the state, any | 314 |
political subdivision, or any other entity whose ownership of real | 315 |
property would constitute public ownership thereof, passing under | 316 |
the auditor's control, or which come into the auditor's | 317 |
possession, and such deductions shall be made on a continuing | 318 |
basis until all delinquent taxes, penalties, and interest noted in | 319 |
this section have been paid. | 320 |
(C) As used in division (B) of this section, "political | 321 |
subdivision" includes townships, municipalities, counties, school | 322 |
districts, boards of education, all state and municipal | 323 |
universities, park boards, and any other entity whose ownership of | 324 |
real property would constitute public ownership. | 325 |
Sec. 5713.082. (A) Whenever the county auditor reenters an | 326 |
item of property to the tax list as provided in section 5713.08 of | 327 |
the Revised Code and there has been no conveyance of the property | 328 |
between separate entities, the auditor shall send notice by | 329 |
certified mail to the owner of the property that it is now subject | 330 |
to property taxation as a result of such action. The auditor shall | 331 |
send the notice at the same time the auditor certifies the real | 332 |
property tax duplicate to the county treasurer. The notice shall | 333 |
describe the property and indicate that the owner may reapply for | 334 |
tax exemption by filing an application for exemption as provided | 335 |
in section 5715.27 of the Revised Code, and that failure to file | 336 |
such an application within the proper time period will result in | 337 |
the owner having to pay the taxes even if the property continued | 338 |
to be used for an exempt purpose. | 339 |
(B) If the auditor failed to send the notice required by this | 340 |
section, and if the owner of the property subsequently files an | 341 |
application for tax exemption for the property for the current tax | 342 |
year, the tax commissioner or county auditor may grant exemption | 343 |
to the property, and the commissioner or auditor shall remit all | 344 |
taxes and penalties for each prior year since the property was | 345 |
reentered on the tax list, notwithstanding the provisions of | 346 |
division (A) of section 5713.081 of the Revised Code. | 347 |
Sec. 5715.27. (A)(1) Except as provided in division (A)(2) | 348 |
of this section and in section 3735.67 of the Revised Code, the | 349 |
owner, a vendee in possession under a purchase agreement or a land | 350 |
contract, the beneficiary of a trust, or a lessee for an initial | 351 |
term of not less than thirty years of any property may file an | 352 |
application with the tax commissioner, on forms prescribed by the | 353 |
commissioner, requesting that such property be exempted from | 354 |
taxation and that taxes, interest, and penalties be remitted as | 355 |
provided in division (C) of section 5713.08 of the Revised Code. | 356 |
(B) The board of education of any school district may request | 373 |
the tax commissioner or county auditor to provide it with | 374 |
notification of applications for exemption from taxation for | 375 |
property located within that district. If so requested, the | 376 |
commissioner or auditor shall send to the board on a monthly basis | 377 |
reports that contain sufficient information to enable the board to | 378 |
identify each property that is the subject of an exemption | 379 |
application, including, but not limited to, the name of the | 380 |
property owner or applicant, the address of the property, and the | 381 |
auditor's parcel number. The commissioner or auditor shall mail | 382 |
the reports by the fifteenth day of the month following the end of | 383 |
the month in which the commissioner
or auditor receives the | 384 |
applications for exemption. | 385 |
(C) A board of education that has requested notification | 386 |
under division (B) of this section may, with respect to any | 387 |
application for exemption of property located in the district and | 388 |
included in the commissioner's or auditor's most recent report | 389 |
provided under that division, file a statement with the | 390 |
commissioner or auditor and with the applicant indicating its | 391 |
intent to submit evidence and participate in any hearing on the | 392 |
application. The statements shall be filed prior to the first day | 393 |
of the third month following the end of the month in which that | 394 |
application was docketed by the commissioner or auditor. A | 395 |
statement filed in compliance with this division entitles the | 396 |
district to submit evidence and to participate in any hearing on | 397 |
the property and makes the district a party for purposes of | 398 |
sections 5717.02 to 5717.04 of the Revised Code in any appeal of | 399 |
the commissioner's or auditor's decision to the board of tax | 400 |
appeals. | 401 |
(D) The commissioner or auditor shall not hold a hearing on | 402 |
or grant or deny an application for exemption of property in a | 403 |
school district whose board of education has requested | 404 |
notification under division (B) of this section until the end of | 405 |
the period within which the board may submit a statement with | 406 |
respect to that application under division (C) of this section. | 407 |
The commissioner or auditor may act upon an application at any | 408 |
time prior to that date upon receipt of a written waiver from each | 409 |
such board of education, or, in the case of exemptions authorized | 410 |
by section 725.02, 1728.10, 5709.40, 5709.41, 5709.411, 5709.62, | 411 |
5709.63, 5709.632, 5709.73, 5709.78, 5709.84, or 5709.88 of the | 412 |
Revised Code, upon the request of the property owner. Failure of a | 413 |
board of education to receive the report required in division (B) | 414 |
of this section shall not void an action of the commissioner or | 415 |
auditor with respect to any application. The commissioner or | 416 |
auditor may extend the time for filing a statement under division | 417 |
(C) of this section. | 418 |
(F) An application for exemption and a complaint against | 425 |
exemption shall be filed prior to the thirty-first day of December | 426 |
of the tax year for which exemption is requested or for which the | 427 |
liability of the property to taxation in that year is requested. | 428 |
The commissioner or auditor shall consider such application or | 429 |
complaint in accordance with procedures established by the | 430 |
commissioner, determine whether the property is subject to | 431 |
taxation or exempt therefrom, and, if the commissioner makes the | 432 |
determination, certify the commissioner's findingsdetermination | 433 |
to the auditor, who. Upon making the determination or receiving | 434 |
the commissioner's determination, the auditor shall correct the | 435 |
tax list and duplicate accordingly. If a tax certificate has been | 436 |
sold under section 5721.32 or 5721.33 of the Revised Code with | 437 |
respect to property for which an exemption has been requested, the | 438 |
tax commissioner or auditor shall also certify the findings to the | 439 |
county treasurer of the county in which the property is located. | 440 |
(H) If the commissioner or auditor determines that the use of | 445 |
property or other facts relevant to the taxability of property | 446 |
that is the subject of an application for exemption or a complaint | 447 |
under this section has changed while the application or complaint | 448 |
was pending, the commissioner or auditor may make the | 449 |
determination under division (F) of this section separately for | 450 |
each tax year beginning with the year in which the application or | 451 |
complaint was filed or the year for which remission of taxes under | 452 |
division (C) of section 5713.08 of the Revised Code was requested, | 453 |
and including each subsequent tax year during which the | 454 |
application or complaint is pending before the commissioner
or | 455 |
auditor. | 456 |
Sec. 5717.02. (A) Except as otherwise provided by law, | 457 |
appeals from final determinations by the tax commissioner of any | 458 |
preliminary, amended, or final tax assessments, reassessments, | 459 |
valuations, determinations, findings, computations, or orders made | 460 |
by the commissioner may be taken to the board of tax appeals by | 461 |
the taxpayer, by the person to whom notice of the tax assessment, | 462 |
reassessment, valuation, determination, finding, computation, or | 463 |
order by the commissioner is required by law to be given, by the | 464 |
director of budget and management if the revenues affected by such | 465 |
that decision would accrue primarily to the state treasury, or by | 466 |
the county auditors of the counties to the undivided general tax | 467 |
funds of which the revenues affected by
suchthat decision would | 468 |
primarily accrue. Appeals from the redetermination by the director | 469 |
of development under division (B) of section 5709.64 or division | 470 |
(A) of section 5709.66 of the Revised Code may be taken to the | 471 |
board of tax appeals by the enterprise to which notice of the | 472 |
redetermination is required by law to be given. Appeals from a | 473 |
decision of the tax commissioner or county auditor concerning an | 474 |
application for a property tax exemption may be taken to the board | 475 |
of tax appeals by the applicant or by a school district that filed | 476 |
a statement concerning suchthat application under division (C) of | 477 |
section 5715.27 of the Revised Code. Appeals from a | 478 |
redetermination by the director of job and family services under | 479 |
section 5733.42 of the Revised Code may be taken by the person to | 480 |
which the notice of the redetermination is required by law to be | 481 |
given under that section. | 482 |
Such(B) The appeals shall be taken by the filing of a notice | 483 |
of appeal with the board, and with the tax commissioner if the tax | 484 |
commissioner's action is the subject of the appeal, with the | 485 |
county auditor if the county auditor's action is the subject of | 486 |
the appeal, with the director of development if that director's | 487 |
action is the subject of the appeal, or with the director of job | 488 |
and family services if that director's action is the subject of | 489 |
the appeal. The notice of appeal shall be filed within sixty days | 490 |
after service of the notice of the tax assessment, reassessment, | 491 |
valuation, determination, finding, computation, or order by the | 492 |
commissioner, property tax exemption determination by the | 493 |
commissioner or the county auditor, or redetermination by the | 494 |
director has been given as provided in section 5703.37, 5709.64, | 495 |
5709.66, or 5733.42 of the Revised Code. The notice of
such | 496 |
appeal may be filed in person or by certified mail, express mail, | 497 |
or authorized delivery service. If the notice of such appeal is | 498 |
filed by certified mail, express mail, or authorized delivery | 499 |
service as provided in section 5703.056 of the Revised Code, the | 500 |
date of the United States postmark placed on the sender's receipt | 501 |
by the postal service or the date of receipt recorded by the | 502 |
authorized delivery service shall be treated as the date of | 503 |
filing. The notice of appeal shall have attached
theretoto it and | 504 |
incorporated thereinin it by reference a true copy of the notice | 505 |
sent by the commissioner, county auditor, or director to the | 506 |
taxpayer, enterprise, or other person of the final determination | 507 |
or redetermination complained of, and shall also specify the | 508 |
errors therein complained of, but failure to attach a copy of such | 509 |
that notice and to incorporate it by reference in the notice of | 510 |
appeal does not invalidate the appeal. | 511 |
(C) Upon the filing of a notice of appeal, the tax | 512 |
commissioner, county auditor, or the director, as appropriate, | 513 |
shall certify to the board a transcript of the record of the | 514 |
proceedings before the commissioner, auditor, or director, | 515 |
together with all evidence considered by the commissioner, | 516 |
auditor, or director in connection therewithwith the proceedings. | 517 |
SuchThose appeals or applications may be heard by the board at | 518 |
its office in Columbus or in the county where the appellant | 519 |
resides, or it may cause its examiners to conduct suchthe | 520 |
hearings and to report to it their findings for affirmation or | 521 |
rejection. The board shall institute procedures, including the | 522 |
conduct of discovery, to control and manage appeals governed by | 523 |
this section. Those procedures shall include a requirement that | 524 |
upon the filing of the transcript of the record in an appeal, the | 525 |
board through its attorney examiners shall establish a case | 526 |
management schedule in consultation with the parties or their | 527 |
counsel. | 528 |
Section 4. Section 5713.08 of the Revised Code is presented | 542 |
in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Sub. | 543 |
H.B. 160 and Sub. H.B. 289 of the 127th General Assembly. The | 544 |
General Assembly, applying the principle stated in division (B) of | 545 |
section 1.52 of the Revised Code that amendments are to be | 546 |
harmonized if reasonably capable of simultaneous operation, finds | 547 |
that the composite is the resulting version of the section in | 548 |
effect prior to the effective date of the section as presented in | 549 |
this act. | 550 |