(3) The names and residences of the incorporators and the | 91 |
names, residences, and official titles of all the officers, | 92 |
trustees, directors, or other persons who are to have and exercise | 93 |
the general control of the management of the affairs and funds of | 94 |
the society for the first year or until the ensuing election at | 95 |
which all such officers shall be elected by the supreme governing | 96 |
body, which election shall be held not later than one year from | 97 |
the date of the issuance of the permanent certificate of | 98 |
authority. | 99 |
(B) The articles of incorporation, duly certified copies of | 100 |
the society's bylaws and rules, copies of all proposed forms of | 101 |
certificates, applications for certificates, and circulars to be | 102 |
issued by the society, and a bond conditioned upon the return to | 103 |
applicants of the advanced payments if the organization is not | 104 |
completed within one year, shall be filed with the superintendent | 105 |
of insurance, who may require any other information the | 106 |
superintendent considers necessary. The bond with sureties | 107 |
approved by the superintendent shall be in such amount, not less | 108 |
than three hundred thousand dollars nor more than one million five | 109 |
hundred thousand dollars, as required by the superintendent. All | 110 |
documents filed shall be in the English language. If the purposes | 111 |
of the society conform to the requirements of this chapter and all | 112 |
provisions of the laws of this state have been complied with, the | 113 |
superintendent shall so certify, retain and file the articles of | 114 |
incorporation, and furnish the incorporators a preliminary | 115 |
certificate of authority authorizing the society to solicit | 116 |
members as provided in this section. | 117 |
(C) No preliminary certificate of authority granted under | 118 |
this section shall be valid after one year from its date or after | 119 |
such additional period, not exceeding one year, as may be | 120 |
authorized by the superintendent upon cause shown, unless the five | 121 |
hundred applicants required in division (D) of this section have | 122 |
been secured and the organization has been completed as provided | 123 |
in this section. The articles of incorporation and all other | 124 |
proceedings thereunder shall be void one year after the date of | 125 |
the preliminary certificate of authority, or at the expiration of | 126 |
the extended period, unless the society has completed its | 127 |
organization and has received a certificate of authority to do | 128 |
business as provided in division (E) of this section. | 129 |
(D) Upon receipt of a preliminary certificate of authority | 130 |
from the superintendent, the society may solicit members for the | 131 |
purpose of completing its organization, shall collect from each | 132 |
applicant the amount of not less than one regular monthly premium | 133 |
in accordance with its table of rates, and shall issue to each | 134 |
applicant a receipt for the amount so collected. No society shall | 135 |
incur any liability other than for the return of such advance | 136 |
premium, nor issue any certificate, nor pay, allow, or offer, or | 137 |
promise to pay or allow, any benefit to any person until all of | 138 |
the following apply: | 139 |
(3) There has been submitted to the superintendent, under | 147 |
oath of the president or secretary, or corresponding officer of | 148 |
the society, a list of such applicants, giving their names, | 149 |
addresses, date each was admitted, name and number of the | 150 |
subordinate lodge of which each applicant is a member, amount of | 151 |
benefits to be granted, and premiums for the benefits. | 152 |
(4) It has been shown to the superintendent, by sworn | 153 |
statement of the treasurer, or corresponding officer of the | 154 |
society, that at least five hundred applicants have each paid in | 155 |
cash at least one regular monthly premium as provided in this | 156 |
section, which premiums in the aggregate amount to at least one | 157 |
hundred fifty thousand dollars, all of which is credited to the | 158 |
fund or funds from which benefits are to be paid and no part of | 159 |
which may be used for expenses. These advance premiums shall be | 160 |
held in trust during the period of organization and if the society | 161 |
has not qualified for a certificate of authority within one year, | 162 |
as provided in this section, the premiums shall be returned to the | 163 |
applicants. | 164 |
(E) The superintendent may make such examination and require | 165 |
such further information as the superintendent considers | 166 |
advisable. Upon presentation of satisfactory evidence that the | 167 |
society has complied with all the provisions of law including the | 168 |
surplus requirements of section 3921.101 of the Revised Code, the | 169 |
superintendent shall issue to the society a certificate of | 170 |
authority to that effect and that the society is authorized to | 171 |
transact business pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. The | 172 |
certificate of authority shall be prima facie evidence of the | 173 |
existence of the society at the date of the certificate. The | 174 |
superintendent shall cause a record of the certificate of | 175 |
authority to be made. A certified copy of the record may be given | 176 |
in evidence with like effect as the original certificate of | 177 |
authority. | 178 |
(F) An incorporated society that was organized prior to | 179 |
January 1, 1997, and that, as of December 31, 1996, is authorized | 180 |
to transact business in this state shall not be required to | 181 |
reincorporate, and may exercise all the rights, powers, and | 182 |
privileges conferred in this chapter and in the society's articles | 183 |
of incorporation to the extent that the articles are consistent | 184 |
with this chapter. | 185 |
Sec. 3921.13. (A) A domestic fraternal benefit society may, | 242 |
by a reinsurance agreement, cede any individual risk or risks in | 243 |
whole or in part to an insurer, other than another fraternal | 244 |
benefit society, having the power to make such reinsurance and | 245 |
authorized to do business in this state, or if not so authorized, | 246 |
one which is approved by the superintendent of insurance; however, | 247 |
no society may reinsure substantially all of its insurance in | 248 |
force without the written permission of the superintendent. It may | 249 |
take credit for the reserves on the ceded risks to the extent | 250 |
reinsured, but no credit shall be allowed as an admitted asset or | 251 |
as a deduction from liability, to a ceding society for reinsurance | 252 |
made, ceded, renewed, or otherwise becoming effective after | 253 |
January 1, 1997, unless the reinsurance is payable by the assuming | 254 |
insurer on the basis of the liability of the ceding society under | 255 |
the contract or contracts reinsured without diminution because of | 256 |
the insolvency of the ceding society. | 257 |
Sec. 3921.19. (A) Each fraternal benefit society authorized | 268 |
to do business in this state shall issue to each owner of a | 269 |
benefit contract a certificate specifying the amount of benefits | 270 |
provided under the contract. The certificate, together with any | 271 |
riders or endorsements attached to the certificate, the laws of | 272 |
the society, the application for membership, the application for | 273 |
insurance and declaration of insurability, if any, signed by the | 274 |
applicant, and all amendments to each such document, constitute | 275 |
the benefit contract, as of the date of issuance, between the | 276 |
society and the owner, and the certificate shall so state. A copy | 277 |
of the application for insurance and declaration of insurability, | 278 |
if any, shall be endorsed upon or attached to the certificate. | 279 |
(B) Any changes, additions, or amendments to the laws of the | 282 |
society duly made or enacted subsequent to the issuance of the | 283 |
certificate, shall bind the owner and the beneficiaries, and shall | 284 |
govern and control the benefit contract in all respects the same | 285 |
as though such changes, additions, or amendments had been made | 286 |
prior to and were in force at the time of the application for | 287 |
insurance, except that no change, addition, or amendment shall | 288 |
destroy or diminish benefits that the society contracted to give | 289 |
the owner as of the date of issuance. | 290 |
(3) Each life, sickness and accident, or disability insurance | 328 |
certificate, and each annuity certificate, that is delivered or | 329 |
issued for delivery in this state on or after January 1, 1998, | 330 |
shall comply with the standard contract provision requirements | 331 |
applicable to like policies issued by life or sickness and | 332 |
accident insurers in this state, if those requirements are not | 333 |
inconsistent with this chapter. However, a society may provide in | 334 |
its certificates for a grace period of one full month for payment | 335 |
of premiums. A certificate shall also contain a provision that | 336 |
states the amount of premiums that is payable under the | 337 |
certificate and that sets forth the substance of any sections of | 338 |
the society's laws or rules in force at the time of issuance of | 339 |
the certificate which, if violated, will result in the termination | 340 |
or reduction of benefits payable under the certificate. If the | 341 |
laws of the society provide for the expulsion or suspension of a | 342 |
member, the certificate shall also contain a provision stating | 343 |
that any member expelled or suspended, except a member expelled or | 344 |
suspended because of nonpayment of a premium, may maintain, other | 345 |
than during the contestable period for material misrepresentation | 346 |
in the application for membership or insurance, the certificate in | 347 |
force by continuing payment of the required premium. | 348 |
(F)(G) Benefit contracts issued on the lives of persons under | 349 |
the society's minimum age for adult membership may provide for | 350 |
transfer of control of ownership to the insured at an age | 351 |
specified in the certificate. A society may require approval of an | 352 |
application for membership in order to effect this transfer, and | 353 |
may provide in all other respects for the regulation, government, | 354 |
and control of such certificates and all rights, obligations, and | 355 |
liabilities incident to and connected with such certificates. | 356 |
Ownership rights prior to such a transfer shall be specified in | 357 |
the certificate. | 358 |
".......... (Name of the fraternal benefit society) IS | 368 |
LICENSED TO DO BUSINESS IN THE STATE OF OHIO. AS A ........ | 369 |
(not-for-profit, tax-exempt, self-governing, or membership | 370 |
organization), FRATERNAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES ARE NOT INCLUDED IN THE | 371 |
OHIO GUARANTY ASSOCIATION. THIS MEANS THAT FRATERNAL BENEFIT | 372 |
SOCIETIES CANNOT BE ASSESSED FOR THE INSOLVENCY OF OTHER LIFE | 373 |
INSURERS OR OTHER FRATERNAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES. BY LAW, A FRATERNAL | 374 |
BENEFIT SOCIETY IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ITS OWN SOLVENCY. IF THERE IS | 375 |
AN IMPAIRMENT OF RESERVES, A CERTIFICATE HOLDER MAY BE ASSESSED A | 376 |
PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF THE IMPAIRMENT. THIS PROCESS IS DESCRIBED | 377 |
IN THE CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY THE SOCIETY." | 378 |
(B) A society may create, maintain, invest, disburse, and | 392 |
apply any special fund or funds necessary to carry out any purpose | 393 |
permitted by the laws of the society. No society shall, directly | 394 |
or indirectly, pay or use, or offer, consent, or agree to pay or | 395 |
use, any of its funds, money, or property for or in aid of any | 396 |
political party, campaign committee, political action committee, | 397 |
continuing association, or any other political organization. | 398 |
(C) A society may, pursuant to resolution of its supreme | 399 |
governing body, establish and operate one or more separate | 400 |
accounts and issue contracts on a variable basis, subject to the | 401 |
provisions of law regulating life insurers that establish such | 402 |
accounts and issue such contracts including those described in | 403 |
section 3911.011 of the Revised Code. To the extent the society | 404 |
considers it necessary in order to comply with any applicable | 405 |
federal or state law, or any rule issued under that law, the | 406 |
society may do any of the following: | 407 |
Sec. 3921.28. (A)(1) Each domestic fraternal benefit society | 417 |
and each applicant for a certificate of incorporation as a | 418 |
domestic fraternal benefit society shall be subject to examination | 419 |
by the superintendent of insurance in accordance with section | 420 |
3901.07 of the Revised Code. Section 3901.07 of the Revised Code | 421 |
shall govern every aspect of the examination, including the | 422 |
circumstances under and frequency with which it is conducted, and | 423 |
the authority of the superintendent and any examiner or other | 424 |
person appointed by the superintendent. | 425 |
(2)(a) A domestic fraternal benefit society shall be liable | 426 |
for the payment of any additional expense of an examination | 427 |
resulting from unreasonable delays by the society in fulfilling a | 428 |
request for documents or information by the examiner conducting | 429 |
the examination. A delay is deemed unreasonable if the examiner | 430 |
has made two separate unfulfilled requests for the same documents | 431 |
or information. A request for records or information from an | 432 |
examiner shall allow the fraternal benefit society a minimum of | 433 |
ten business days to fulfill the request. | 434 |
(b) In the event of an unreasonable delay, the examiner shall | 435 |
notify the superintendent, who shall set a hearing, under Chapter | 436 |
119. of the Revised Code, to determine if there has been an | 437 |
unreasonable delay because of the fraternal benefit society's | 438 |
response to a request for documents or information and to | 439 |
calculate the additional expense incurred by the superintendent as | 440 |
a result of the unreasonable delay. | 441 |
(3) A summary of the examination of the superintendent and | 442 |
any recommendations or statements of the superintendent that | 443 |
accompany the report, shall be read at the first meeting of the | 444 |
board of directors or corresponding body of the society following | 445 |
the receipt thereof, and if directed so to do by the | 446 |
superintendent, shall also be read at the first meeting of the | 447 |
supreme legislative or governing body of the society following the | 448 |
receipt thereof. A copy of the report, recommendations, and | 449 |
statements of the superintendent shall be furnished by the society | 450 |
to each member of the board of directors or other governing body. | 451 |
(B) Each foreign or alien fraternal benefit society | 452 |
transacting or applying for admission to transact business in this | 453 |
state shall be subject to examination by the superintendent in | 454 |
accordance with section 3901.07 of the Revised Code. Section | 455 |
3901.07 of the Revised Code shall govern every aspect of the | 456 |
examination, including the circumstances under and frequency with | 457 |
which it is conducted, the authority of the superintendent and any | 458 |
examiner or other person appointed by the superintendent, the | 459 |
liability for the assessment of expenses incurred in conducting | 460 |
the examination, and the remittance of the assessment to the | 461 |
superintendent's examination fund. | 462 |
(D) A statement of its business made under oath of its | 474 |
president and secretary or corresponding officers in a form | 475 |
prescribed by the superintendent and duly verified by an | 476 |
examination made by the supervising insurance official of its | 477 |
state of domicile or of any other state, district, territory, | 478 |
province, or country, which examination is satisfactory to the | 479 |
superintendent; | 480 |
Sec. 3921.30. (A) If the superintendent of insurance finds, | 490 |
upon investigation, that a domestic fraternal benefit society has | 491 |
exceeded its powers, has failed to comply with any provision of | 492 |
this chapter, is not fulfilling its contracts in good faith, has a | 493 |
membership of less than four hundred after an existence of one | 494 |
year or more, or is conducting business fraudulently or in a | 495 |
manner hazardous to its members, creditors, the public, or the | 496 |
business, the superintendent shall issue a written notice to the | 497 |
society that sets forth the deficiency and the reasons for the | 498 |
superintendent's dissatisfaction, and that requires the society to | 499 |
correct the deficiency within thirty days after receipt of the | 500 |
notice. If the society fails to correct the deficiency within that | 501 |
thirty-day period, the superintendent shall notify the society of | 502 |
its failure to correct the deficiency and shall require the | 503 |
society to show cause on a date named why it should not be | 504 |
enjoined from carrying on any business until the violation | 505 |
complained of has been corrected, or why an action in quo warranto | 506 |
should not be commenced against the society. | 507 |
If on that date the society does not present good and | 508 |
sufficient reasons why it should not be enjoined or why such | 509 |
action should not be commenced, the superintendent may present the | 510 |
facts relating thereto to the attorney general. If the attorney | 511 |
general determines that the circumstances warrant, the attorney | 512 |
general shall commence an action to enjoin the society from | 513 |
transacting business or in quo warranto. | 514 |
(C) If the court orders the society liquidated, the society | 529 |
shall be enjoined from carrying on any further business, whereupon | 530 |
the receiver of the society shall proceed at once to take | 531 |
possession of the books, papers, money, and other assets of the | 532 |
society and, under the direction of the court, shall close the | 533 |
affairs of the society and distribute its funds to those entitled | 534 |
to them. | 535 |
(F) Nothing in this section shall be construed as preventing | 546 |
the lodges and members of a society from commencing a civil action | 547 |
against a society for the enforcement of a contract provision or | 548 |
for the resolution of a dispute concerning an interpretation of | 549 |
the society's laws, which action is not based on the | 550 |
superintendent's exercise of authority under this section. A | 551 |
society shall not prohibit a lodge or member from commencing such | 552 |
commence an action against itthe society under sections 3903.01 | 553 |
to 3903.59 of the Revised Code. | 554 |
Sec. 3921.31. (A) If the superintendent of insurance finds, | 555 |
upon investigation, that a foreign or alien fraternal benefit | 556 |
society transacting or applying to transact business in this state | 557 |
has exceeded its powers, has failed to comply with any provision | 558 |
of this chapter, is not fulfilling its contracts in good faith, or | 559 |
is conducting its business fraudulently or in a manner hazardous | 560 |
to its members or creditors or the public, the superintendent | 561 |
shall issue a written notice to the society that sets forth the | 562 |
deficiency and the reasons for the superintendent's | 563 |
dissatisfaction, and that requires the society to correct the | 564 |
deficiency within thirty days after receipt of the notice. If the | 565 |
society fails to correct the deficiency within that thirty-day | 566 |
period, the superintendent shall notify the society of its failure | 567 |
to correct the deficiency and shall require the society to show | 568 |
cause on a date named why its license should not be suspended, | 569 |
revoked, or refused. | 570 |
If on that date the society does not present good and | 571 |
sufficient reason why its authority to do business in this state | 572 |
should not be suspended, revoked, or refused, the superintendent | 573 |
may suspend or refuse the license of the society to do business in | 574 |
this state until satisfactory evidence is furnished to the | 575 |
superintendent that the suspension or refusal should be withdrawn, | 576 |
or the superintendent may revoke the authority of the society to | 577 |
do business in this state. | 578 |
Sec. 3921.33. (A) Agents of fraternal benefit societies | 585 |
shall be licensed in the manner provided for agents of insurance | 586 |
companies in Chapter 3905. of the Revised Code, and shall be | 587 |
required to complete continuing education as set forth in section | 588 |
3905.481 of the Revised Code starting with the twenty-four-month | 589 |
period commencing on the first day of January of 1999. However, no | 590 |
written or other examination shall be required of any person whose | 591 |
application for the original issuance of a license to represent a | 592 |
fraternal benefit society as its agent was filed with the | 593 |
superintendent of insurance prior to January 1, 1997. | 594 |
(2) Any agent or representative of a society who devotes, or | 607 |
intends to devote, less than fifty per cent of the person's time | 608 |
to the solicitation and procurement of insurance contracts for the | 609 |
society. For purposes of division (B)(2) of this section, any | 610 |
person who, in the preceding calendar year, has received a | 611 |
commission or other compensation for soliciting and procuring any | 612 |
of the following contracts on behalf of an individual society is | 613 |
presumed to have devoted, or to have intended to devote, fifty per | 614 |
cent of the person's time to the solicitation and procurement of | 615 |
insurance contracts: | 616 |
If the agent cannot be found, the agent no longer has that | 683 |
address, or the society has failed to maintain an agent as | 684 |
required by this section, the party desiring that the process, | 685 |
notice, or demand be served, or its agent, may file with the | 686 |
superintendent an affidavit stating that one of the foregoing | 687 |
conditions exists and stating the most recent address of the | 688 |
society that the party, after diligent search, has been able to | 689 |
ascertain. | 690 |
Upon the filing of the affidavit, service of process, notice, | 691 |
or demand may be initiated upon the superintendent as the | 692 |
society's agent by delivering two copies of the process, notice, | 693 |
or demand to the superintendent. The superintendent shall give | 694 |
notice to the society at its principal office as shown in the | 695 |
superintendent's records or at the address set forth in the | 696 |
affidavit. The superintendent shall give notice by regular mail | 697 |
with a copy of the process, notice, or demand enclosed. After the | 698 |
superintendent has mailed the appropriate documents, service upon | 699 |
the society is deemed complete. | 700 |
(K) If a society fails to appoint or maintain an agent or to | 712 |
notify the superintendent of an agent's change of address, the | 713 |
superintendent shall provide notice of that failure to the society | 714 |
by certified mail. If the society does not remedy the society's | 715 |
failure within thirty days after the date of the mailing of the | 716 |
notice or within any additional time the superintendent allows, | 717 |
the superintendent shall fine the society not less than | 718 |
twenty-five dollars nor more than two hundred dollars per | 719 |
violation. The superintendent also may charge a society a | 720 |
fifty-dollar fee for each time the superintendent is required to | 721 |
give notice to the society in accordance with division (G) of this | 722 |
section. | 723 |