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To amend sections 2903.13 and 2929.13 and to enact | 1 |
section 3727.18 of the Revised Code to authorize a | 2 |
$5,000 fine for assault when the victim is a | 3 |
hospital health care professional, health care | 4 |
worker, or security officer whom the offender | 5 |
knows or has reasonable cause to know is such a | 6 |
professional, worker, or officer, the victim is | 7 |
engaged in the performance of the victim's duties, | 8 |
and the hospital offers de-escalation or crisis | 9 |
intervention training; to increase the penalty for | 10 |
assault to a felony of the fifth degree when | 11 |
committed against any of the specified hospital | 12 |
personnel in the specified circumstances if the | 13 |
offender previously was convicted of a specified | 14 |
assault or homicide offense committed in those | 15 |
circumstances; to authorize a $5,000 fine for | 16 |
assault when the victim is a judge, magistrate, | 17 |
prosecutor, or court official or employee whom the | 18 |
offender knows or has reasonable cause to know is | 19 |
a judge, magistrate, prosecutor, or court official | 20 |
or employee and the victim is engaged in the | 21 |
performance of the victim's duties; to increase | 22 |
the penalty for assault to a felony of the fifth | 23 |
degree when committed against any of the specified | 24 |
justice system personnel in the specified | 25 |
circumstances if the offender previously was | 26 |
convicted of a specified assault or homicide | 27 |
offense committed against any of the specified | 28 |
justice system personnel in the specified | 29 |
circumstances; to include felony assault when | 30 |
committed against any of the specified hospital or | 31 |
justice system personnel in the specified | 32 |
circumstances within the community control | 33 |
presumption of the Felony Sentencing Law; to make | 34 |
clarifying changes in that presumption; and to | 35 |
authorize hospitals to post a warning sign | 36 |
indicating that abuse or assault of staff will not | 37 |
be tolerated and might result in a felony | 38 |
conviction. | 39 |
Section 1. That sections 2903.13 and 2929.13 be amended and | 40 |
section 3727.18 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows: | 41 |
Sec. 2903.13. (A) No person shall knowingly cause or attempt | 42 |
to cause physical harm to another or to another's unborn. | 43 |
(B) No person shall recklessly cause serious physical harm to | 44 |
another or to another's unborn. | 45 |
(C)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of assault, | 46 |
and the court shall sentence the offender as provided in this | 47 |
division and divisions (C)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), | 48 |
(8), and (9) of this section. Except as otherwise provided in division | 49 |
(C) | 50 |
assault is a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 51 |
| 52 |
offense is committed by a caretaker against a functionally | 53 |
impaired person under the caretaker's care, assault is a felony of | 54 |
the fourth degree. If the offense is committed by a caretaker | 55 |
against a functionally impaired person under the caretaker's care, | 56 |
if the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty | 57 |
to a violation of this section or section 2903.11 or 2903.16 of | 58 |
the Revised Code, and if in relation to the previous conviction | 59 |
the offender was a caretaker and the victim was a functionally | 60 |
impaired person under the offender's care, assault is a felony of | 61 |
the third degree. | 62 |
| 63 |
circumstances, assault is a felony of the fifth degree: | 64 |
(a) The offense occurs in or on the grounds of a state | 65 |
correctional institution or an institution of the department of | 66 |
youth services, the victim of the offense is an employee of the | 67 |
department of rehabilitation and correction, the department of | 68 |
youth services, or a probation department or is on the premises of | 69 |
the particular institution for business purposes or as a visitor, | 70 |
and the offense is committed by a person incarcerated in the state | 71 |
correctional institution, by a person institutionalized in the | 72 |
department of youth services institution pursuant to a commitment | 73 |
to the department of youth services, by a parolee, by an offender | 74 |
under transitional control, under a community control sanction, or | 75 |
on an escorted visit, by a person under post-release control, or | 76 |
by an offender under any other type of supervision by a government | 77 |
agency. | 78 |
(b) The offense occurs in or on the grounds of a local | 79 |
correctional facility, the victim of the offense is an employee of | 80 |
the local correctional facility or a probation department or is on | 81 |
the premises of the facility for business purposes or as a | 82 |
visitor, and the offense is committed by a person who is under | 83 |
custody in the facility subsequent to the person's arrest for any | 84 |
crime or delinquent act, subsequent to the person's being charged | 85 |
with or convicted of any crime, or subsequent to the person's | 86 |
being alleged to be or adjudicated a delinquent child. | 87 |
(c) The offense occurs off the grounds of a state | 88 |
correctional institution and off the grounds of an institution of | 89 |
the department of youth services, the victim of the offense is an | 90 |
employee of the department of rehabilitation and correction, the | 91 |
department of youth services, or a probation department, the | 92 |
offense occurs during the employee's official work hours and while | 93 |
the employee is engaged in official work responsibilities, and the | 94 |
offense is committed by a person incarcerated in a state | 95 |
correctional institution or institutionalized in the department of | 96 |
youth services who temporarily is outside of the institution for | 97 |
any purpose, by a parolee, by an offender under transitional | 98 |
control, under a community control sanction, or on an escorted | 99 |
visit, by a person under post-release control, or by an offender | 100 |
under any other type of supervision by a government agency. | 101 |
(d) The offense occurs off the grounds of a local | 102 |
correctional facility, the victim of the offense is an employee of | 103 |
the local correctional facility or a probation department, the | 104 |
offense occurs during the employee's official work hours and while | 105 |
the employee is engaged in official work responsibilities, and the | 106 |
offense is committed by a person who is under custody in the | 107 |
facility subsequent to the person's arrest for any crime or | 108 |
delinquent act, subsequent to the person being charged with or | 109 |
convicted of any crime, or subsequent to the person being alleged | 110 |
to be or adjudicated a delinquent child and who temporarily is | 111 |
outside of the facility for any purpose or by a parolee, by an | 112 |
offender under transitional control, under a community control | 113 |
sanction, or on an escorted visit, by a person under post-release | 114 |
control, or by an offender under any other type of supervision by | 115 |
a government agency. | 116 |
(e) The victim of the offense is a school teacher or | 117 |
administrator or a school bus operator, and the offense occurs in | 118 |
a school, on school premises, in a school building, on a school | 119 |
bus, or while the victim is outside of school premises or a school | 120 |
bus and is engaged in duties or official responsibilities | 121 |
associated with the victim's employment or position as a school | 122 |
teacher or administrator or a school bus operator, including, but | 123 |
not limited to, driving, accompanying, or chaperoning students at | 124 |
or on class or field trips, athletic events, or other school | 125 |
extracurricular activities or functions outside of school | 126 |
premises. | 127 |
| 128 |
investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and | 129 |
investigation, a firefighter, or a person performing emergency | 130 |
medical service, while in the performance of their official | 131 |
duties, assault is a felony of the fourth degree. | 132 |
| 133 |
investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and | 134 |
investigation and if the victim suffered serious physical harm as | 135 |
a result of the commission of the offense, assault is a felony of | 136 |
the fourth degree, and the court, pursuant to division (F) of | 137 |
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code, shall impose as a mandatory | 138 |
prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the | 139 |
fourth degree that is at least twelve months in duration. | 140 |
| 141 |
of a public children services agency or a private child placing | 142 |
agency and the offense relates to the officer's or employee's | 143 |
performance or anticipated performance of official | 144 |
responsibilities or duties, assault is either a felony of the | 145 |
fifth degree or, if the offender previously has been convicted of | 146 |
or pleaded guilty to an offense of violence, the victim of that | 147 |
prior offense was an officer or employee of a public children | 148 |
services agency or private child placing agency, and that prior | 149 |
offense related to the officer's or employee's performance or | 150 |
anticipated performance of official responsibilities or duties, a | 151 |
felony of the fourth degree. | 152 |
| 153 |
professional of a hospital, a health care worker of a hospital, or | 154 |
a security officer of a hospital whom the offender knows or has | 155 |
reasonable cause to know is a health care professional of a | 156 |
hospital, a health care worker of a hospital, or a security | 157 |
officer of a hospital, if the victim is engaged in the performance | 158 |
of the victim's duties, and if the hospital offers de-escalation | 159 |
or crisis intervention training for such professionals, workers, | 160 |
or officers, assault is one of the following: | 161 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(7)(b) of | 162 |
this section, assault committed in the specified circumstances is | 163 |
a misdemeanor of the first degree. Notwithstanding the fine | 164 |
specified in division (A)(2)(b) of section 2929.28 of the Revised | 165 |
Code for a misdemeanor of the first degree, in sentencing the | 166 |
offender under this division and if the court decides to impose a | 167 |
fine, the court may impose upon the offender a fine of not more | 168 |
than five thousand dollars. | 169 |
(b) If the offender previously has been convicted of or | 170 |
pleaded guilty to one or more assault or homicide offenses | 171 |
committed against hospital personnel, assault committed in the | 172 |
specified circumstances is a felony of the fifth degree. | 173 |
(8) If the victim of the offense is a judge, magistrate, | 174 |
prosecutor, or court official or employee whom the offender knows | 175 |
or has reasonable cause to know is a judge, magistrate, | 176 |
prosecutor, or court official or employee, and if the victim is | 177 |
engaged in the performance of the victim's duties, assault is one | 178 |
of the following: | 179 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(7)(b) of | 180 |
this section, assault committed in the specified circumstances is | 181 |
a misdemeanor of the first degree. In sentencing the offender | 182 |
under this division, if the court decides to impose a fine, | 183 |
notwithstanding the fine specified in division (A)(2)(b) of | 184 |
section 2929.28 of the Revised Code for a misdemeanor of the first | 185 |
degree, the court may impose upon the offender a fine of not more | 186 |
than five thousand dollars. | 187 |
(b) If the offender previously has been convicted of or | 188 |
pleaded guilty to one or more assault or homicide offenses | 189 |
committed against justice system personnel, assault committed in | 190 |
the specified circumstances is a felony of the fifth degree. | 191 |
(9) If an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 192 |
assault when it is a misdemeanor also is convicted of or pleads | 193 |
guilty to a specification as described in section 2941.1423 of the | 194 |
Revised Code that was included in the indictment, count in the | 195 |
indictment, or information charging the offense, the court shall | 196 |
sentence the offender to a mandatory jail term as provided in | 197 |
division (G) of section 2929.24 of the Revised Code. | 198 |
If an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 199 |
assault when it is a felony also is convicted of or pleads guilty | 200 |
to a specification as described in section 2941.1423 of the | 201 |
Revised Code that was included in the indictment, count in the | 202 |
indictment, or information charging the offense, except as | 203 |
otherwise provided in division (C) | 204 |
court shall sentence the offender to a mandatory prison term as | 205 |
provided in division (B)(8) of section 2929.14 of the Revised | 206 |
Code. | 207 |
(D) As used in this section: | 208 |
(1) "Peace officer" has the same meaning as in section | 209 |
2935.01 of the Revised Code. | 210 |
(2) "Firefighter" has the same meaning as in section 3937.41 | 211 |
of the Revised Code. | 212 |
(3) "Emergency medical service" has the same meaning as in | 213 |
section 4765.01 of the Revised Code. | 214 |
(4) "Local correctional facility" means a county, | 215 |
multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal | 216 |
jail or workhouse, a minimum security jail established under | 217 |
section 341.23 or 753.21 of the Revised Code, or another county, | 218 |
multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal | 219 |
facility used for the custody of persons arrested for any crime or | 220 |
delinquent act, persons charged with or convicted of any crime, or | 221 |
persons alleged to be or adjudicated a delinquent child. | 222 |
(5) "Employee of a local correctional facility" means a | 223 |
person who is an employee of the political subdivision or of one | 224 |
or more of the affiliated political subdivisions that operates the | 225 |
local correctional facility and who operates or assists in the | 226 |
operation of the facility. | 227 |
(6) "School teacher or administrator" means either of the | 228 |
following: | 229 |
(a) A person who is employed in the public schools of the | 230 |
state under a contract described in section 3319.08 of the Revised | 231 |
Code in a position in which the person is required to have a | 232 |
certificate issued pursuant to sections 3319.22 to 3319.311 of the | 233 |
Revised Code. | 234 |
(b) A person who is employed by a nonpublic school for which | 235 |
the state board of education prescribes minimum standards under | 236 |
section 3301.07 of the Revised Code and who is certificated in | 237 |
accordance with section 3301.071 of the Revised Code. | 238 |
(7) "Community control sanction" has the same meaning as in | 239 |
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 240 |
(8) "Escorted visit" means an escorted visit granted under | 241 |
section 2967.27 of the Revised Code. | 242 |
(9) "Post-release control" and "transitional control" have | 243 |
the same meanings as in section 2967.01 of the Revised Code. | 244 |
(10) "Investigator of the bureau of criminal identification | 245 |
and investigation" has the same meaning as in section 2903.11 of | 246 |
the Revised Code. | 247 |
(11) "Health care professional" and "health care worker" have | 248 |
the same meanings as in section 2305.234 of the Revised Code. | 249 |
(12) "Assault or homicide offense committed against hospital | 250 |
personnel" means a violation of this section or of section | 251 |
2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, 2903.04, 2903.041, 2903.11, 2903.12, or | 252 |
2903.14 of the Revised Code committed in circumstances in which | 253 |
all of the following apply: | 254 |
(a) The victim of the offense was a health care professional | 255 |
of a hospital, a health care worker of a hospital, or a security | 256 |
officer of a hospital. | 257 |
(b) The offender knew or had reasonable cause to know that | 258 |
the victim was a health care professional of a hospital, a health | 259 |
care worker of a hospital, or a security officer of a hospital. | 260 |
(c) The victim was engaged in the performance of the victim's | 261 |
duties. | 262 |
(d) The hospital offered de-escalation or crisis intervention | 263 |
training for such professionals, workers, or officers. | 264 |
(13) "De-escalation or crisis intervention training" means | 265 |
de-escalation or crisis intervention training for health care | 266 |
professionals of a hospital, health care workers of a hospital, | 267 |
and security officers of a hospital to facilitate interaction with | 268 |
patients, members of a patient's family, and visitors, including | 269 |
those with mental impairments. | 270 |
(14) "Assault or homicide offense committed against justice | 271 |
system personnel" means a violation of this section or of section | 272 |
2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, 2903.04, 2903.041, 2903.11, 2903.12, or | 273 |
2903.14 of the Revised Code committed in circumstances in which | 274 |
the victim of the offense was a judge, magistrate, prosecutor, or | 275 |
court official or employee whom the offender knew or had | 276 |
reasonable cause to know was a judge, magistrate, prosecutor, or | 277 |
court official or employee, and the victim was engaged in the | 278 |
performance of the victim's duties. | 279 |
(15) "Court official or employee" means any official or | 280 |
employee of a court created under the constitution or statutes of | 281 |
this state or of a United States court located in this state. | 282 |
(16) "Judge" means a judge of a court created under the | 283 |
constitution or statutes of this state or of a United States court | 284 |
located in this state. | 285 |
(17) "Magistrate" means an individual who is appointed by a | 286 |
court of record of this state and who has the powers and may | 287 |
perform the functions specified in Civil Rule 53, Criminal Rule | 288 |
19, or Juvenile Rule 40, or an individual who is appointed by a | 289 |
United States court located in this state who has similar powers | 290 |
and functions. | 291 |
(18) "Prosecutor" has the same meaning as in section 2935.01 | 292 |
of the Revised Code. | 293 |
(19)(a) "Hospital" means, subject to division (D)(19)(b) of | 294 |
this section, an institution classified as a hospital under | 295 |
section 3701.01 of the Revised Code in which are provided to | 296 |
patients diagnostic, medical, surgical, obstetrical, psychiatric, | 297 |
or rehabilitation care or a hospital operated by a health | 298 |
maintenance organization. | 299 |
(b) "Hospital" does not include any of the following: | 300 |
(i) A facility licensed under Chapter 3721. of the Revised | 301 |
Code, a health care facility operated by the department of mental | 302 |
health or the department of developmental disabilities, a health | 303 |
maintenance organization that does not operate a hospital, or the | 304 |
office of any private, licensed health care professional, whether | 305 |
organized for individual or group practice; | 306 |
(ii) An institution for the sick that is operated exclusively | 307 |
for patients who use spiritual means for healing and for whom the | 308 |
acceptance of medical care is inconsistent with their religious | 309 |
beliefs, accredited by a national accrediting organization, exempt | 310 |
from federal income taxation under section 501 of the "Internal | 311 |
Revenue Code of 1986," 100 Stat. 2085, 26 U.S.C. 1, as amended, | 312 |
and providing twenty-four-hour nursing care pursuant to the | 313 |
exemption in division (E) of section 4723.32 of the Revised Code | 314 |
from the licensing requirements of Chapter 4723. of the Revised | 315 |
Code. | 316 |
(20) "Health maintenance organization" has the same meaning | 317 |
as in section 3727.01 of the Revised Code. | 318 |
Sec. 2929.13. (A) Except as provided in division (E), (F), | 319 |
or (G) of this section and unless a specific sanction is required | 320 |
to be imposed or is precluded from being imposed pursuant to law, | 321 |
a court that imposes a sentence upon an offender for a felony may | 322 |
impose any sanction or combination of sanctions on the offender | 323 |
that are provided in sections 2929.14 to 2929.18 of the Revised | 324 |
Code. | 325 |
If the offender is eligible to be sentenced to community | 326 |
control sanctions, the court shall consider the appropriateness of | 327 |
imposing a financial sanction pursuant to section 2929.18 of the | 328 |
Revised Code or a sanction of community service pursuant to | 329 |
section 2929.17 of the Revised Code as the sole sanction for the | 330 |
offense. Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 331 |
court is required to impose a mandatory prison term for the | 332 |
offense for which sentence is being imposed, the court also shall | 333 |
impose any financial sanction pursuant to section 2929.18 of the | 334 |
Revised Code that is required for the offense and may impose any | 335 |
other financial sanction pursuant to that section but may not | 336 |
impose any additional sanction or combination of sanctions under | 337 |
section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the Revised Code. | 338 |
If the offender is being sentenced for a fourth degree felony | 339 |
OVI offense or for a third degree felony OVI offense, in addition | 340 |
to the mandatory term of local incarceration or the mandatory | 341 |
prison term required for the offense by division (G)(1) or (2) of | 342 |
this section, the court shall impose upon the offender a mandatory | 343 |
fine in accordance with division (B)(3) of section 2929.18 of the | 344 |
Revised Code and may impose whichever of the following is | 345 |
applicable: | 346 |
(1) For a fourth degree felony OVI offense for which sentence | 347 |
is imposed under division (G)(1) of this section, an additional | 348 |
community control sanction or combination of community control | 349 |
sanctions under section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the Revised Code. If | 350 |
the court imposes upon the offender a community control sanction | 351 |
and the offender violates any condition of the community control | 352 |
sanction, the court may take any action prescribed in division (B) | 353 |
of section 2929.15 of the Revised Code relative to the offender, | 354 |
including imposing a prison term on the offender pursuant to that | 355 |
division. | 356 |
(2) For a third or fourth degree felony OVI offense for which | 357 |
sentence is imposed under division (G)(2) of this section, an | 358 |
additional prison term as described in division (B)(4) of section | 359 |
2929.14 of the Revised Code or a community control sanction as | 360 |
described in division (G)(2) of this section. | 361 |
(B)(1)(a) Except as provided in division (B)(1)(b) of this | 362 |
section, if an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 363 |
felony of the fourth or fifth degree that is not an offense of | 364 |
violence or that is a qualifying assault offense, the court shall | 365 |
sentence the offender to a community control sanction of at least | 366 |
one year's duration if all of the following apply: | 367 |
(i) The offender previously has not been convicted of or | 368 |
pleaded guilty to a felony offense or to an offense of violence | 369 |
that is a misdemeanor and that the offender committed within two | 370 |
years prior to the offense for which sentence is being imposed. | 371 |
(ii) The most serious charge against the offender at the time | 372 |
of sentencing is a felony of the fourth or fifth degree. | 373 |
(iii) If the court made a request of the department of | 374 |
rehabilitation and correction pursuant to division (B)(1)(c) of | 375 |
this section, the department, within the forty-five-day period | 376 |
specified in that division, provided the court with the names of, | 377 |
contact information for, and program details of one or more | 378 |
community control sanctions of at least one year's duration that | 379 |
are available for persons sentenced by the court. | 380 |
(b) The court has discretion to impose a prison term upon an | 381 |
offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony of the | 382 |
fourth or fifth degree that is not an offense of violence or that | 383 |
is a qualifying assault offense if any of the following apply: | 384 |
(i) The offender committed the offense while having a firearm | 385 |
on or about the offender's person or under the offender's control. | 386 |
(ii) | 387 |
offender caused serious physical harm to another person while | 388 |
committing the offense, and, if the offense is not a qualifying | 389 |
assault offense, the offender caused physical harm to another | 390 |
person while committing the offense. | 391 |
(iii) The offender violated a term of the conditions of bond | 392 |
as set by the court. | 393 |
(iv) The court made a request of the department of | 394 |
rehabilitation and correction pursuant to division (B)(1)(c) of | 395 |
this section, and the department, within the forty-five-day period | 396 |
specified in that division, did not provide the court with the | 397 |
name of, contact information for, and program details of any | 398 |
community control sanction of at least one year's duration that is | 399 |
available for persons sentenced by the court. | 400 |
(c) If a court that is sentencing an offender who is | 401 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony of the fourth or fifth | 402 |
degree that is not an offense of violence or that is a qualifying | 403 |
assault offense believes that no community control sanctions are | 404 |
available for its use that, if imposed on the offender, will | 405 |
adequately fulfill the overriding principles and purposes of | 406 |
sentencing, the court shall contact the department of | 407 |
rehabilitation and correction and ask the department to provide | 408 |
the court with the names of, contact information for, and program | 409 |
details of one or more community control sanctions of at least one | 410 |
year's duration that are available for persons sentenced by the | 411 |
court. Not later than forty-five days after receipt of a request | 412 |
from a court under this division, the department shall provide the | 413 |
court with the names of, contact information for, and program | 414 |
details of one or more community control sanctions of at least one | 415 |
year's duration that are available for persons sentenced by the | 416 |
court, if any. Upon making a request under this division that | 417 |
relates to a particular offender, a court shall defer sentencing | 418 |
of that offender until it receives from the department the names | 419 |
of, contact information for, and program details of one or more | 420 |
community control sanctions of at least one year's duration that | 421 |
are available for persons sentenced by the court or for forty-five | 422 |
days, whichever is the earlier. | 423 |
If the department provides the court with the names of, | 424 |
contact information for, and program details of one or more | 425 |
community control sanctions of at least one year's duration that | 426 |
are available for persons sentenced by the court within the | 427 |
forty-five-day period specified in this division, the court shall | 428 |
impose upon the offender a community control sanction under | 429 |
division (B)(1)(a) of this section, | 430 |
that the court may impose a prison term under division (B)(1)(b) | 431 |
of this section if a factor described in division (B)(1)(b)(i) | 432 |
or (ii) of this section applies. If the department does not | 433 |
provide the court with the names of, contact information for, and | 434 |
program details of one or more community control sanctions of at | 435 |
least one year's duration that are available for persons sentenced | 436 |
by the court within the forty-five-day period specified in this | 437 |
division, the court may impose upon the offender a prison term | 438 |
under division (B)(1)(b) | 439 |
(d) A sentencing court may impose an additional penalty under | 440 |
division (B) of section 2929.15 of the Revised Code upon an | 441 |
offender sentenced to a community control sanction under division | 442 |
(B)(1)(a) of this section if the offender violates the conditions | 443 |
of the community control sanction, violates a law, or leaves the | 444 |
state without the permission of the court or the offender's | 445 |
probation officer. | 446 |
(2) If division (B)(1) of this section does not apply, except | 447 |
as provided in division (B)(3), (E), (F), or (G) of this section, | 448 |
in sentencing an offender for a felony of the fourth or fifth | 449 |
degree, the sentencing court shall determine whether any of the | 450 |
following apply: | 451 |
(a) In committing the offense, the offender caused physical | 452 |
harm to a person. | 453 |
(b) In committing the offense, the offender attempted to | 454 |
cause or made an actual threat of physical harm to a person with a | 455 |
deadly weapon. | 456 |
(c) In committing the offense, the offender attempted to | 457 |
cause or made an actual threat of physical harm to a person, and | 458 |
the offender previously was convicted of an offense that caused | 459 |
physical harm to a person. | 460 |
(d) The offender held a public office or position of trust | 461 |
and the offense related to that office or position; the offender's | 462 |
position obliged the offender to prevent the offense or to bring | 463 |
those committing it to justice; or the offender's professional | 464 |
reputation or position facilitated the offense or was likely to | 465 |
influence the future conduct of others. | 466 |
(e) The offender committed the offense for hire or as part of | 467 |
an organized criminal activity. | 468 |
(f) The offense is a sex offense that is a fourth or fifth | 469 |
degree felony violation of section 2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, | 470 |
2907.22, 2907.31, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, or 2907.34 of the | 471 |
Revised Code. | 472 |
(g) The offender at the time of the offense was serving, or | 473 |
the offender previously had served, a prison term. | 474 |
(h) The offender committed the offense while under a | 475 |
community control sanction, while on probation, or while released | 476 |
from custody on a bond or personal recognizance. | 477 |
(i) The offender committed the offense while in possession of | 478 |
a firearm. | 479 |
(3)(a) If the court makes a finding described in division | 480 |
(B)(2)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), or (i) of this | 481 |
section and if the court, after considering the factors set forth | 482 |
in section 2929.12 of the Revised Code, finds that a prison term | 483 |
is consistent with the purposes and principles of sentencing set | 484 |
forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code and finds that the | 485 |
offender is not amenable to an available community control | 486 |
sanction, the court shall impose a prison term upon the offender. | 487 |
(b) Except as provided in division (E), (F), or (G) of this | 488 |
section, if the court does not make a finding described in | 489 |
division (B)(2)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), or (i) of | 490 |
this section and if the court, after considering the factors set | 491 |
forth in section 2929.12 of the Revised Code, finds that a | 492 |
community control sanction or combination of community control | 493 |
sanctions is consistent with the purposes and principles of | 494 |
sentencing set forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code, the | 495 |
court shall impose a community control sanction or combination of | 496 |
community control sanctions upon the offender. | 497 |
(C) Except as provided in division (D), (E), (F), or (G) of | 498 |
this section, in determining whether to impose a prison term as a | 499 |
sanction for a felony of the third degree or a felony drug offense | 500 |
that is a violation of a provision of Chapter 2925. of the Revised | 501 |
Code and that is specified as being subject to this division for | 502 |
purposes of sentencing, the sentencing court shall comply with the | 503 |
purposes and principles of sentencing under section 2929.11 of the | 504 |
Revised Code and with section 2929.12 of the Revised Code. | 505 |
(D)(1) Except as provided in division (E) or (F) of this | 506 |
section, for a felony of the first or second degree, for a felony | 507 |
drug offense that is a violation of any provision of Chapter | 508 |
2925., 3719., or 4729. of the Revised Code for which a presumption | 509 |
in favor of a prison term is specified as being applicable, and | 510 |
for a violation of division (A)(4) or (B) of section 2907.05 of | 511 |
the Revised Code for which a presumption in favor of a prison term | 512 |
is specified as being applicable, it is presumed that a prison | 513 |
term is necessary in order to comply with the purposes and | 514 |
principles of sentencing under section 2929.11 of the Revised | 515 |
Code. Division (D)(2) of this section does not apply to a | 516 |
presumption established under this division for a violation of | 517 |
division (A)(4) of section 2907.05 of the Revised Code. | 518 |
(2) Notwithstanding the presumption established under | 519 |
division (D)(1) of this section for the offenses listed in that | 520 |
division other than a violation of division (A)(4) or (B) of | 521 |
section 2907.05 of the Revised Code, the sentencing court may | 522 |
impose a community control sanction or a combination of community | 523 |
control sanctions instead of a prison term on an offender for a | 524 |
felony of the first or second degree or for a felony drug offense | 525 |
that is a violation of any provision of Chapter 2925., 3719., or | 526 |
4729. of the Revised Code for which a presumption in favor of a | 527 |
prison term is specified as being applicable if it makes both of | 528 |
the following findings: | 529 |
(a) A community control sanction or a combination of | 530 |
community control sanctions would adequately punish the offender | 531 |
and protect the public from future crime, because the applicable | 532 |
factors under section 2929.12 of the Revised Code indicating a | 533 |
lesser likelihood of recidivism outweigh the applicable factors | 534 |
under that section indicating a greater likelihood of recidivism. | 535 |
(b) A community control sanction or a combination of | 536 |
community control sanctions would not demean the seriousness of | 537 |
the offense, because one or more factors under section 2929.12 of | 538 |
the Revised Code that indicate that the offender's conduct was | 539 |
less serious than conduct normally constituting the offense are | 540 |
applicable, and they outweigh the applicable factors under that | 541 |
section that indicate that the offender's conduct was more serious | 542 |
than conduct normally constituting the offense. | 543 |
(E)(1) Except as provided in division (F) of this section, | 544 |
for any drug offense that is a violation of any provision of | 545 |
Chapter 2925. of the Revised Code and that is a felony of the | 546 |
third, fourth, or fifth degree, the applicability of a presumption | 547 |
under division (D) of this section in favor of a prison term or of | 548 |
division (B) or (C) of this section in determining whether to | 549 |
impose a prison term for the offense shall be determined as | 550 |
specified in section 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, | 551 |
2925.11, 2925.13, 2925.22, 2925.23, 2925.36, or 2925.37 of the | 552 |
Revised Code, whichever is applicable regarding the violation. | 553 |
(2) If an offender who was convicted of or pleaded guilty to | 554 |
a felony violates the conditions of a community control sanction | 555 |
imposed for the offense solely by reason of producing positive | 556 |
results on a drug test, the court, as punishment for the violation | 557 |
of the sanction, shall not order that the offender be imprisoned | 558 |
unless the court determines on the record either of the following: | 559 |
(a) The offender had been ordered as a sanction for the | 560 |
felony to participate in a drug treatment program, in a drug | 561 |
education program, or in narcotics anonymous or a similar program, | 562 |
and the offender continued to use illegal drugs after a reasonable | 563 |
period of participation in the program. | 564 |
(b) The imprisonment of the offender for the violation is | 565 |
consistent with the purposes and principles of sentencing set | 566 |
forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code. | 567 |
(3) A court that sentences an offender for a drug abuse | 568 |
offense that is a felony of the third, fourth, or fifth degree may | 569 |
require that the offender be assessed by a properly credentialed | 570 |
professional within a specified period of time. The court shall | 571 |
require the professional to file a written assessment of the | 572 |
offender with the court. If the offender is eligible for a | 573 |
community control sanction and after considering the written | 574 |
assessment, the court may impose a community control sanction that | 575 |
includes treatment and recovery support services authorized by | 576 |
section 3793.02 of the Revised Code. If the court imposes | 577 |
treatment and recovery support services as a community control | 578 |
sanction, the court shall direct the level and type of treatment | 579 |
and recovery support services after considering the assessment and | 580 |
recommendation of treatment and recovery support services | 581 |
providers. | 582 |
(F) Notwithstanding divisions (A) to (E) of this section, the | 583 |
court shall impose a prison term or terms under sections 2929.02 | 584 |
to 2929.06, section 2929.14, section 2929.142, or section 2971.03 | 585 |
of the Revised Code and except as specifically provided in section | 586 |
2929.20, divisions (C) to (I) of section 2967.19, or section | 587 |
2967.191 of the Revised Code or when parole is authorized for the | 588 |
offense under section 2967.13 of the Revised Code shall not reduce | 589 |
the term or terms pursuant to section 2929.20, section 2967.19, | 590 |
section 2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. or | 591 |
Chapter 5120. of the Revised Code for any of the following | 592 |
offenses: | 593 |
(1) Aggravated murder when death is not imposed or murder; | 594 |
(2) Any rape, regardless of whether force was involved and | 595 |
regardless of the age of the victim, or an attempt to commit rape | 596 |
if, had the offender completed the rape that was attempted, the | 597 |
offender would have been guilty of a violation of division | 598 |
(A)(1)(b) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code and would be | 599 |
sentenced under section 2971.03 of the Revised Code; | 600 |
(3) Gross sexual imposition or sexual battery, if the victim | 601 |
is less than thirteen years of age and if any of the following | 602 |
applies: | 603 |
(a) Regarding gross sexual imposition, the offender | 604 |
previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty to rape, the former | 605 |
offense of felonious sexual penetration, gross sexual imposition, | 606 |
or sexual battery, and the victim of the previous offense was less | 607 |
than thirteen years of age; | 608 |
(b) Regarding gross sexual imposition, the offense was | 609 |
committed on or after August 3, 2006, and evidence other than the | 610 |
testimony of the victim was admitted in the case corroborating the | 611 |
violation. | 612 |
(c) Regarding sexual battery, either of the following | 613 |
applies: | 614 |
(i) The offense was committed prior to August 3, 2006, the | 615 |
offender previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty to rape, | 616 |
the former offense of felonious sexual penetration, or sexual | 617 |
battery, and the victim of the previous offense was less than | 618 |
thirteen years of age. | 619 |
(ii) The offense was committed on or after August 3, 2006. | 620 |
(4) A felony violation of section 2903.04, 2903.06, 2903.08, | 621 |
2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, or 2907.07 of the Revised Code if the | 622 |
section requires the imposition of a prison term; | 623 |
(5) A first, second, or third degree felony drug offense for | 624 |
which section 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, | 625 |
2925.11, 2925.13, 2925.22, 2925.23, 2925.36, 2925.37, 3719.99, or | 626 |
4729.99 of the Revised Code, whichever is applicable regarding the | 627 |
violation, requires the imposition of a mandatory prison term; | 628 |
(6) Any offense that is a first or second degree felony and | 629 |
that is not set forth in division (F)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of this | 630 |
section, if the offender previously was convicted of or pleaded | 631 |
guilty to aggravated murder, murder, any first or second degree | 632 |
felony, or an offense under an existing or former law of this | 633 |
state, another state, or the United States that is or was | 634 |
substantially equivalent to one of those offenses; | 635 |
(7) Any offense that is a third degree felony and either is a | 636 |
violation of section 2903.04 of the Revised Code or an attempt to | 637 |
commit a felony of the second degree that is an offense of | 638 |
violence and involved an attempt to cause serious physical harm to | 639 |
a person or that resulted in serious physical harm to a person if | 640 |
the offender previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty to any | 641 |
of the following offenses: | 642 |
(a) Aggravated murder, murder, involuntary manslaughter, | 643 |
rape, felonious sexual penetration as it existed under section | 644 |
2907.12 of the Revised Code prior to September 3, 1996, a felony | 645 |
of the first or second degree that resulted in the death of a | 646 |
person or in physical harm to a person, or complicity in or an | 647 |
attempt to commit any of those offenses; | 648 |
(b) An offense under an existing or former law of this state, | 649 |
another state, or the United States that is or was substantially | 650 |
equivalent to an offense listed in division (F)(7)(a) of this | 651 |
section that resulted in the death of a person or in physical harm | 652 |
to a person. | 653 |
(8) Any offense, other than a violation of section 2923.12 of | 654 |
the Revised Code, that is a felony, if the offender had a firearm | 655 |
on or about the offender's person or under the offender's control | 656 |
while committing the felony, with respect to a portion of the | 657 |
sentence imposed pursuant to division (B)(1)(a) of section 2929.14 | 658 |
of the Revised Code for having the firearm; | 659 |
(9) Any offense of violence that is a felony, if the offender | 660 |
wore or carried body armor while committing the felony offense of | 661 |
violence, with respect to the portion of the sentence imposed | 662 |
pursuant to division (B)(1)(d) of section 2929.14 of the Revised | 663 |
Code for wearing or carrying the body armor; | 664 |
(10) Corrupt activity in violation of section 2923.32 of the | 665 |
Revised Code when the most serious offense in the pattern of | 666 |
corrupt activity that is the basis of the offense is a felony of | 667 |
the first degree; | 668 |
(11) Any violent sex offense or designated homicide, assault, | 669 |
or kidnapping offense if, in relation to that offense, the | 670 |
offender is adjudicated a sexually violent predator; | 671 |
(12) A violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2921.36 | 672 |
of the Revised Code, or a violation of division (C) of that | 673 |
section involving an item listed in division (A)(1) or (2) of that | 674 |
section, if the offender is an officer or employee of the | 675 |
department of rehabilitation and correction; | 676 |
(13) A violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 | 677 |
of the Revised Code if the victim of the offense is a peace | 678 |
officer, as defined in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code, or an | 679 |
investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and | 680 |
investigation, as defined in section 2903.11 of the Revised Code, | 681 |
with respect to the portion of the sentence imposed pursuant to | 682 |
division (B)(5) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code; | 683 |
(14) A violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 | 684 |
of the Revised Code if the offender has been convicted of or | 685 |
pleaded guilty to three or more violations of division (A) or (B) | 686 |
of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or an equivalent offense, | 687 |
as defined in section 2941.1415 of the Revised Code, or three or | 688 |
more violations of any combination of those divisions and | 689 |
offenses, with respect to the portion of the sentence imposed | 690 |
pursuant to division (B)(6) of section 2929.14 of the Revised | 691 |
Code; | 692 |
(15) Kidnapping, in the circumstances specified in section | 693 |
2971.03 of the Revised Code and when no other provision of | 694 |
division (F) of this section applies; | 695 |
(16) Kidnapping, abduction, compelling prostitution, | 696 |
promoting prostitution, engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity, | 697 |
illegal use of a minor in a nudity-oriented material or | 698 |
performance in violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section | 699 |
2907.323 of the Revised Code, or endangering children in violation | 700 |
of division (B)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of section 2919.22 of | 701 |
the Revised Code, if the offender is convicted of or pleads guilty | 702 |
to a specification as described in section 2941.1422 of the | 703 |
Revised Code that was included in the indictment, count in the | 704 |
indictment, or information charging the offense; | 705 |
(17) A felony violation of division (A) or (B) of section | 706 |
2919.25 of the Revised Code if division (D)(3), (4), or (5) of | 707 |
that section, and division (D)(6) of that section, require the | 708 |
imposition of a prison term; | 709 |
(18) A felony violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, or | 710 |
2903.13 of the Revised Code, if the victim of the offense was a | 711 |
woman that the offender knew was pregnant at the time of the | 712 |
violation, with respect to a portion of the sentence imposed | 713 |
pursuant to division (B)(8) of section 2929.14 of the Revised | 714 |
Code. | 715 |
(G) Notwithstanding divisions (A) to (E) of this section, if | 716 |
an offender is being sentenced for a fourth degree felony OVI | 717 |
offense or for a third degree felony OVI offense, the court shall | 718 |
impose upon the offender a mandatory term of local incarceration | 719 |
or a mandatory prison term in accordance with the following: | 720 |
(1) If the offender is being sentenced for a fourth degree | 721 |
felony OVI offense and if the offender has not been convicted of | 722 |
and has not pleaded guilty to a specification of the type | 723 |
described in section 2941.1413 of the Revised Code, the court may | 724 |
impose upon the offender a mandatory term of local incarceration | 725 |
of sixty days or one hundred twenty days as specified in division | 726 |
(G)(1)(d) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code. The court shall | 727 |
not reduce the term pursuant to section 2929.20, 2967.193, or any | 728 |
other provision of the Revised Code. The court that imposes a | 729 |
mandatory term of local incarceration under this division shall | 730 |
specify whether the term is to be served in a jail, a | 731 |
community-based correctional facility, a halfway house, or an | 732 |
alternative residential facility, and the offender shall serve the | 733 |
term in the type of facility specified by the court. A mandatory | 734 |
term of local incarceration imposed under division (G)(1) of this | 735 |
section is not subject to any other Revised Code provision that | 736 |
pertains to a prison term except as provided in division (A)(1) of | 737 |
this section. | 738 |
(2) If the offender is being sentenced for a third degree | 739 |
felony OVI offense, or if the offender is being sentenced for a | 740 |
fourth degree felony OVI offense and the court does not impose a | 741 |
mandatory term of local incarceration under division (G)(1) of | 742 |
this section, the court shall impose upon the offender a mandatory | 743 |
prison term of one, two, three, four, or five years if the | 744 |
offender also is convicted of or also pleads guilty to a | 745 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.1413 of the | 746 |
Revised Code or shall impose upon the offender a mandatory prison | 747 |
term of sixty days or one hundred twenty days as specified in | 748 |
division (G)(1)(d) or (e) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code | 749 |
if the offender has not been convicted of and has not pleaded | 750 |
guilty to a specification of that type. Subject to divisions (C) | 751 |
to (I) of section 2967.19 of the Revised Code, the court shall not | 752 |
reduce the term pursuant to section 2929.20, 2967.19, 2967.193, or | 753 |
any other provision of the Revised Code. The offender shall serve | 754 |
the one-, two-, three-, four-, or five-year mandatory prison term | 755 |
consecutively to and prior to the prison term imposed for the | 756 |
underlying offense and consecutively to any other mandatory prison | 757 |
term imposed in relation to the offense. In no case shall an | 758 |
offender who once has been sentenced to a mandatory term of local | 759 |
incarceration pursuant to division (G)(1) of this section for a | 760 |
fourth degree felony OVI offense be sentenced to another mandatory | 761 |
term of local incarceration under that division for any violation | 762 |
of division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code. In | 763 |
addition to the mandatory prison term described in division (G)(2) | 764 |
of this section, the court may sentence the offender to a | 765 |
community control sanction under section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the | 766 |
Revised Code, but the offender shall serve the prison term prior | 767 |
to serving the community control sanction. The department of | 768 |
rehabilitation and correction may place an offender sentenced to a | 769 |
mandatory prison term under this division in an intensive program | 770 |
prison established pursuant to section 5120.033 of the Revised | 771 |
Code if the department gave the sentencing judge prior notice of | 772 |
its intent to place the offender in an intensive program prison | 773 |
established under that section and if the judge did not notify the | 774 |
department that the judge disapproved the placement. Upon the | 775 |
establishment of the initial intensive program prison pursuant to | 776 |
section 5120.033 of the Revised Code that is privately operated | 777 |
and managed by a contractor pursuant to a contract entered into | 778 |
under section 9.06 of the Revised Code, both of the following | 779 |
apply: | 780 |
(a) The department of rehabilitation and correction shall | 781 |
make a reasonable effort to ensure that a sufficient number of | 782 |
offenders sentenced to a mandatory prison term under this division | 783 |
are placed in the privately operated and managed prison so that | 784 |
the privately operated and managed prison has full occupancy. | 785 |
(b) Unless the privately operated and managed prison has full | 786 |
occupancy, the department of rehabilitation and correction shall | 787 |
not place any offender sentenced to a mandatory prison term under | 788 |
this division in any intensive program prison established pursuant | 789 |
to section 5120.033 of the Revised Code other than the privately | 790 |
operated and managed prison. | 791 |
(H) If an offender is being sentenced for a sexually oriented | 792 |
offense or child-victim oriented offense that is a felony | 793 |
committed on or after January 1, 1997, the judge shall require the | 794 |
offender to submit to a DNA specimen collection procedure pursuant | 795 |
to section 2901.07 of the Revised Code. | 796 |
(I) If an offender is being sentenced for a sexually oriented | 797 |
offense or a child-victim oriented offense committed on or after | 798 |
January 1, 1997, the judge shall include in the sentence a summary | 799 |
of the offender's duties imposed under sections 2950.04, 2950.041, | 800 |
2950.05, and 2950.06 of the Revised Code and the duration of the | 801 |
duties. The judge shall inform the offender, at the time of | 802 |
sentencing, of those duties and of their duration. If required | 803 |
under division (A)(2) of section 2950.03 of the Revised Code, the | 804 |
judge shall perform the duties specified in that section, or, if | 805 |
required under division (A)(6) of section 2950.03 of the Revised | 806 |
Code, the judge shall perform the duties specified in that | 807 |
division. | 808 |
(J)(1) Except as provided in division (J)(2) of this section, | 809 |
when considering sentencing factors under this section in relation | 810 |
to an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to an attempt | 811 |
to commit an offense in violation of section 2923.02 of the | 812 |
Revised Code, the sentencing court shall consider the factors | 813 |
applicable to the felony category of the violation of section | 814 |
2923.02 of the Revised Code instead of the factors applicable to | 815 |
the felony category of the offense attempted. | 816 |
(2) When considering sentencing factors under this section in | 817 |
relation to an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to an | 818 |
attempt to commit a drug abuse offense for which the penalty is | 819 |
determined by the amount or number of unit doses of the controlled | 820 |
substance involved in the drug abuse offense, the sentencing court | 821 |
shall consider the factors applicable to the felony category that | 822 |
the drug abuse offense attempted would be if that drug abuse | 823 |
offense had been committed and had involved an amount or number of | 824 |
unit doses of the controlled substance that is within the next | 825 |
lower range of controlled substance amounts than was involved in | 826 |
the attempt. | 827 |
(K) As used in this section | 828 |
(1) "Drug abuse offense" has the same meaning as in section | 829 |
2925.01 of the Revised Code. | 830 |
(2) "Qualifying assault offense" means a violation of section | 831 |
2903.13 of the Revised Code for which the penalty provision in | 832 |
division (C)(7)(b) or (C)(8)(b) of that section applies. | 833 |
(L) At the time of sentencing an offender for any sexually | 834 |
oriented offense, if the offender is a tier III sex | 835 |
offender/child-victim offender relative to that offense and the | 836 |
offender does not serve a prison term or jail term, the court may | 837 |
require that the offender be monitored by means of a global | 838 |
positioning device. If the court requires such monitoring, the | 839 |
cost of monitoring shall be borne by the offender. If the offender | 840 |
is indigent, the cost of compliance shall be paid by the crime | 841 |
victims reparations fund. | 842 |
Sec. 3727.18. (A) Any hospital may post the notice described | 843 |
in division (B) of this section in accordance with this division. | 844 |
A hospital that decides to post the notice shall consider posting | 845 |
it in a conspicuous location in all of the following areas: | 846 |
(1) Major waiting room areas, including the waiting room | 847 |
areas of the emergency department, the labor and delivery | 848 |
department, the surgical department or unit, and the intensive | 849 |
care unit; | 850 |
(2) The main entrance to the hospital; | 851 |
(3) Any other area that the hospital determines to be | 852 |
appropriate. | 853 |
(B) A notice posted pursuant to division (A) of this section | 854 |
shall include, at a minimum, all of the following statements and | 855 |
information: | 856 |
857 | |
858 | |
859 | |
860 | |
861 | |
862 | |
863 | |
864 | |
Section 2. That existing sections 2903.13 and 2929.13 of the | 865 |
Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 866 |