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To amend sections 109.42, 307.93, 309.18, 341.12, | 1 |
926.99, 1333.99, 1707.99, 1716.99, 2151.312, | 2 |
2151.354, 2152.02, 2152.021, 2152.10, 2152.11, | 3 |
2152.12, 2152.13, 2152.14, 2152.17, 2152.22, | 4 |
2152.26, 2301.27, 2301.30, 2903.01, 2909.03, | 5 |
2909.05, 2909.11, 2911.12, 2913.01, 2913.02, | 6 |
2913.03, 2913.04, 2913.11, 2913.21, 2913.31, | 7 |
2913.32, 2913.34, 2913.40, 2913.401, 2913.42, | 8 |
2913.421, 2913.43, 2913.45, 2913.46, 2913.47, | 9 |
2913.48, 2913.49, 2913.51, 2913.61, 2915.05, | 10 |
2917.21, 2917.31, 2917.32, 2919.21, 2921.13, | 11 |
2921.34, 2921.41, 2923.01, 2923.31, 2925.01, | 12 |
2925.03, 2925.05, 2925.11, 2929.01, 2929.11, | 13 |
2929.13, 2929.14, 2929.15, 2929.16, 2929.20, | 14 |
2929.26, 2929.34, 2930.12, 2930.16, 2930.17, | 15 |
2950.99, 2951.041, 2951.08, 2967.05, 2967.14, | 16 |
2967.193, 2967.28, 2981.07, 4507.51, 5120.07, | 17 |
5120.10, 5120.111, 5120.16, 5120.331, 5120.48, | 18 |
5120.59, 5120.60, 5120.66, 5139.01, 5139.05, | 19 |
5139.06, 5139.20, 5139.43, 5139.51, 5149.01, | 20 |
5149.10, 5149.31, 5149.32, 5149.33, 5149.34, and | 21 |
5149.36, to enact new sections 2151.56, 2151.57, | 22 |
2151.58, and 2151.59 and sections 307.932, | 23 |
2151.351, 2152.51, 2152.52, 2152.53, 2152.54, | 24 |
2152.55, 2152.56, 2152.57, 2152.58, 2152.59, | 25 |
2301.271, 2929.143, 2951.022, 2967.19, 5120.035, | 26 |
5120.036, 5120.113, 5120.114, 5120.115, and | 27 |
5149.311, and to repeal sections 2151.56, 2151.57, | 28 |
2151.58, 2151.59, 2151.60, and 2151.61 of the | 29 |
Revised Code to increase from $500 to $1,000 the | 30 |
threshold amount for determining increased | 31 |
penalties for theft-related offenses and for | 32 |
certain elements of "vandalism" and "engaging in a | 33 |
pattern of corrupt activity"; to increase by 50% | 34 |
the other threshold amounts for determining | 35 |
increased penalties for those offenses; to revise | 36 |
and clarify the law regarding prosecution of | 37 |
multiple theft, Medicaid fraud, workers' | 38 |
compensation fraud, and similar offenses and the | 39 |
valuation of property or services involved; to | 40 |
include workers' compensation fraud as a theft | 41 |
offense; to provide that if "nonsupport of | 42 |
dependents" is based on an abandonment of or | 43 |
failure to support a child or a person to whom a | 44 |
court order requires support and is a felony the | 45 |
sentencing court generally must first consider | 46 |
placing the offender on one or more community | 47 |
control sanctions; to eliminate the difference in | 48 |
criminal penalties for crack cocaine and powder | 49 |
cocaine; to revise some of the penalties for | 50 |
trafficking in marihuana or hashish and for | 51 |
possession of marihuana, cocaine, or hashish; to | 52 |
revise procedures for notification of victims when | 53 |
violent offenders escape from the Department of | 54 |
Rehabilitation and Correction; to modify the | 55 |
number of Parole Board members required to conduct | 56 |
a full Board hearing; to limit a member of the | 57 |
Parole Board who is not the Chairperson or a | 58 |
victim representative to two six-year terms; to | 59 |
revise the eligibility criteria for, and | 60 |
procedures governing, intervention in lieu of | 61 |
conviction; to revise the eligibility criteria for | 62 |
judicial release; to reduce the penalty for the | 63 |
offense of "escape" when it involves certain | 64 |
conduct by a person under supervised release by | 65 |
the Department; to revise the procedure for | 66 |
prisoners in state correctional institutions to | 67 |
earn days of credit for productive participation | 68 |
in specified prison programs and the number of | 69 |
days of credit that may be earned; to require GPS | 70 |
monitoring of a prisoner placed on post-release | 71 |
control who was released early from prison due to | 72 |
earning 60 or more days of credit; to enact a new | 73 |
mechanism for the possible release with sentencing | 74 |
court approval of certain Department inmates who | 75 |
have served at least 85% of their prison term; to | 76 |
expand the membership of a county's local | 77 |
corrections planning board; to expand the | 78 |
authorization to transfer certain Ohio prisoners | 79 |
for pretrial confinement to a contiguous county in | 80 |
an adjoining state to also apply to postconviction | 81 |
confinement and confinement upon civil process; to | 82 |
make changes regarding halfway houses and | 83 |
community residential centers and authorize | 84 |
reentry centers; to allow placement in a skilled | 85 |
nursing facility for care of an inmate who is | 86 |
released on indefinite parole due to being in | 87 |
imminent danger of death, medically incapacitated, | 88 |
or terminally ill; to provide for the | 89 |
establishment and operation of community | 90 |
alternative sentencing centers for misdemeanants | 91 |
sentenced directly to the centers under a | 92 |
community residential sanction or an OVI term of | 93 |
confinement not exceeding 30 days; to change the | 94 |
membership of the Ex-offender Reentry Coalition by | 95 |
reducing the number and functions of members from | 96 |
the Governor's office and adding the Director of | 97 |
Veterans Services; to remove judges from the | 98 |
membership of a corrections commission and instead | 99 |
have them form an advisory board; to require the | 100 |
Department to develop a reentry plan for each | 101 |
inmate committed to the Department who was not | 102 |
sentenced to a term of life without parole or a | 103 |
sentence of death and who is expected to be | 104 |
imprisoned for more than 30 days; to revise the | 105 |
procedures governing the Department's issuance of | 106 |
an inmate identification card upon an inmate's | 107 |
release and the use of such a card to obtain a | 108 |
state identification card; to authorize, instead | 109 |
of require, the Department to discontinue subsidy | 110 |
payment to a political subdivision that reduces | 111 |
local funding for corrections by the amount of a | 112 |
community-based corrections subsidy or that uses a | 113 |
subsidy for capital improvements; to require the | 114 |
Department, together with the Department of | 115 |
Alcohol and Drug Addiction Services, to develop an | 116 |
implementation plan related to funding through the | 117 |
federal Second Chance Act related to community | 118 |
reentry of offenders; to adopt a single validated | 119 |
risk assessment tool to be used by courts, | 120 |
probation departments, and the Department of | 121 |
Rehabilitation and Correction to evaluate risk | 122 |
levels of offenders; to provide judges the option | 123 |
of risk reduction sentencing to allow for early | 124 |
release of prisoners who complete treatment and | 125 |
programming while incarcerated; to require | 126 |
offenders convicted of or pleading guilty to a | 127 |
felony of the fourth or fifth degree that is not | 128 |
an offense of violence to serve community control | 129 |
sanctions; to create the offense of trespass in a | 130 |
habitation of a person when any person other than | 131 |
an accomplice of the offender is present or likely | 132 |
to be present; to change the sentencing structure | 133 |
for felonies of the first and third degree; to | 134 |
restrict sentencing to community-based | 135 |
correctional facilities to offenders who are a | 136 |
high risk to reoffend; to reduce duplication of | 137 |
probation supervision resources and to require | 138 |
probation departments to provide a monthly report | 139 |
with statistical data to the Department of | 140 |
Rehabilitation and Correction; to require the | 141 |
Department of Rehabilitation and Correction to | 142 |
establish and administer the probation improvement | 143 |
grant and the probation incentive grant; to | 144 |
require a county and the Juvenile Court that | 145 |
serves the county to prioritize the use of the | 146 |
moneys in the county treasury's Felony Delinquent | 147 |
Care and Custody Fund to research-supported, | 148 |
outcome-based programs and services; to clarify | 149 |
when a delinquent child committed to the | 150 |
department of youth services generally may be | 151 |
granted a judicial release; to authorize judicial | 152 |
release for a delinquent child committed to the | 153 |
department when the commitment includes a period | 154 |
of commitment imposed for certain specifications; | 155 |
to establish procedures for determining the | 156 |
competency to participate in the proceeding of a | 157 |
child who is the subject of a complaint alleging | 158 |
that the child is an unruly or delinquent child or | 159 |
a juvenile traffic offender and procedures for a | 160 |
child to attain competency if the child is found | 161 |
to be incompetent; to establish an interagency | 162 |
task force to investigate and make recommendations | 163 |
on how to most effectively treat delinquent youth | 164 |
who suffer from serious mental illness or | 165 |
emotional and behavioral disorders; to eliminate | 166 |
mandatory requirements that a court transfer | 167 |
certain alleged delinquent children to adult | 168 |
court; to provide the court discretion on whether | 169 |
or not to commit a child to the Department of | 170 |
Youth Services if the child is adjudicated a | 171 |
delinquent child for committing an act that would | 172 |
be a felony if committed by an adult and if the | 173 |
child is guilty of certain specifications; to | 174 |
specify that a child is eligible for a serious | 175 |
youthful offender disposition only if the case was | 176 |
not transferred out of juvenile court and the | 177 |
child is adjudicated a delinquent child for | 178 |
committing an act that would be a felony if | 179 |
committed by an adult, was 14 years of age or | 180 |
older when the act was committed, and is eligible | 181 |
for a serious youthful offender disposition based | 182 |
on the child's age and the level of felony | 183 |
charged; to repeal the interstate compact on | 184 |
juveniles and enact the interstate compact for | 185 |
juveniles; and to conform the Ohio Criminal | 186 |
Sentencing Law with the Ohio Supreme Court's | 187 |
decision in State v. Foster. | 188 |
Section 1. That sections 109.42, 307.93, 309.18, 341.12, | 189 |
926.99, 1333.99, 1707.99, 1716.99, 2151.312, 2151.354, 2152.02, | 190 |
2152.021, 2152.10, 2152.11, 2152.12, 2152.13, 2152.14, 2152.17, | 191 |
2152.22, 2152.26, 2301.27, 2301.30, 2903.01, 2909.03, 2909.05, | 192 |
2909.11, 2911.12, 2913.01, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, 2913.11, | 193 |
2913.21, 2913.31, 2913.32, 2913.34, 2913.40, 2913.401, 2913.42, | 194 |
2913.421, 2913.43, 2913.45, 2913.46, 2913.47, 2913.48, 2913.49, | 195 |
2913.51, 2913.61, 2915.05, 2917.21, 2917.31, 2917.32, 2919.21, | 196 |
2921.13, 2921.34, 2921.41, 2923.01, 2923.31, 2925.01, 2925.03, | 197 |
2925.05, 2925.11, 2929.01, 2929.11, 2929.13, 2929.14, 2929.15, | 198 |
2929.16, 2929.20, 2929.26, 2929.34, 2930.12, 2930.16, 2930.17, | 199 |
2950.99, 2951.041, 2951.08, 2967.05, 2967.14, 2967.193, 2967.28, | 200 |
2981.07, 4507.51, 5120.07, 5120.10, 5120.111, 5120.16, 5120.331, | 201 |
5120.48, 5120.59, 5120.60, 5120.66, 5139.01, 5139.05, 5139.06, | 202 |
5139.20, 5139.43, 5139.51, 5149.01, 5149.10, 5149.31, 5149.32, | 203 |
5149.33, 5149.34, and 5149.36 be amended and new sections 2151.56, | 204 |
2151.57, 2151.58, and 2151.59, and sections 307.932, 2151.351, | 205 |
2152.51, 2152.52, 2152.53, 2152.54, 2152.55, 2152.56, 2152.57, | 206 |
2152.58, 2152.59, 2301.271, 2929.143, 2951.022, 2967.19, 5120.035, | 207 |
5120.036, 5120.113, 5120.114, 5120.115, and 5149.311 of the | 208 |
Revised Code be enacted to read as follows: | 209 |
Sec. 109.42. (A) The attorney general shall prepare and have | 210 |
printed a pamphlet that contains a compilation of all statutes | 211 |
relative to victim's rights in which the attorney general lists | 212 |
and explains the statutes in the form of a victim's bill of | 213 |
rights. The attorney general shall distribute the pamphlet to all | 214 |
sheriffs, marshals, municipal corporation and township police | 215 |
departments, constables, and other law enforcement agencies, to | 216 |
all prosecuting attorneys, city directors of law, village | 217 |
solicitors, and other similar chief legal officers of municipal | 218 |
corporations, and to organizations that represent or provide | 219 |
services for victims of crime. The victim's bill of rights set | 220 |
forth in the pamphlet shall contain a description of all of the | 221 |
rights of victims that are provided for in Chapter 2930. or in any | 222 |
other section of the Revised Code and shall include, but not be | 223 |
limited to, all of the following: | 224 |
(1) The right of a victim or a victim's representative to | 225 |
attend a proceeding before a grand jury, in a juvenile case, or in | 226 |
a criminal case pursuant to a subpoena without being discharged | 227 |
from the victim's or representative's employment, having the | 228 |
victim's or representative's employment terminated, having the | 229 |
victim's or representative's pay decreased or withheld, or | 230 |
otherwise being punished, penalized, or threatened as a result of | 231 |
time lost from regular employment because of the victim's or | 232 |
representative's attendance at the proceeding pursuant to the | 233 |
subpoena, as set forth in section 2151.211, 2930.18, 2939.121, or | 234 |
2945.451 of the Revised Code; | 235 |
(2) The potential availability pursuant to section 2151.359 | 236 |
or 2152.61 of the Revised Code of a forfeited recognizance to pay | 237 |
damages caused by a child when the delinquency of the child or | 238 |
child's violation of probation or community control is found to be | 239 |
proximately caused by the failure of the child's parent or | 240 |
guardian to subject the child to reasonable parental authority or | 241 |
to faithfully discharge the conditions of probation or community | 242 |
control; | 243 |
(3) The availability of awards of reparations pursuant to | 244 |
sections 2743.51 to 2743.72 of the Revised Code for injuries | 245 |
caused by criminal offenses; | 246 |
(4) The right of the victim in certain criminal or juvenile | 247 |
cases or a victim's representative to receive, pursuant to section | 248 |
2930.06 of the Revised Code, notice of the date, time, and place | 249 |
of the trial or delinquency proceeding in the case or, if there | 250 |
will not be a trial or delinquency proceeding, information from | 251 |
the prosecutor, as defined in section 2930.01 of the Revised Code, | 252 |
regarding the disposition of the case; | 253 |
(5) The right of the victim in certain criminal or juvenile | 254 |
cases or a victim's representative to receive, pursuant to section | 255 |
2930.04, 2930.05, or 2930.06 of the Revised Code, notice of the | 256 |
name of the person charged with the violation, the case or docket | 257 |
number assigned to the charge, and a telephone number or numbers | 258 |
that can be called to obtain information about the disposition of | 259 |
the case; | 260 |
(6) The right of the victim in certain criminal or juvenile | 261 |
cases or of the victim's representative pursuant to section | 262 |
2930.13 or 2930.14 of the Revised Code, subject to any reasonable | 263 |
terms set by the court as authorized under section 2930.14 of the | 264 |
Revised Code, to make a statement about the victimization and, if | 265 |
applicable, a statement relative to the sentencing or disposition | 266 |
of the offender; | 267 |
(7) The opportunity to obtain a court order, pursuant to | 268 |
section 2945.04 of the Revised Code, to prevent or stop the | 269 |
commission of the offense of intimidation of a crime victim or | 270 |
witness or an offense against the person or property of the | 271 |
complainant, or of the complainant's ward or child; | 272 |
(8) The right of the victim in certain criminal or juvenile | 273 |
cases or a victim's representative pursuant to sections 2151.38, | 274 |
2929.20, 2930.10, 2930.16, and 2930.17 of the Revised Code to | 275 |
receive notice of a pending motion for judicial release, release | 276 |
pursuant to section 2967.19 of the Revised Code, or other early | 277 |
release of the person who committed the offense against the | 278 |
victim, to make an oral or written statement at the court hearing | 279 |
on the motion, and to be notified of the court's decision on the | 280 |
motion; | 281 |
(9) The right of the victim in certain criminal or juvenile | 282 |
cases or a victim's representative pursuant to section 2930.16, | 283 |
2967.12, 2967.26, or 5139.56 of the Revised Code to receive notice | 284 |
of any pending commutation, pardon, parole, transitional control, | 285 |
discharge, other form of authorized release, post-release control, | 286 |
or supervised release for the person who committed the offense | 287 |
against the victim or any application for release of that person | 288 |
and to send a written statement relative to the victimization and | 289 |
the pending action to the adult parole authority or the release | 290 |
authority of the department of youth services; | 291 |
(10) The right of the victim to bring a civil action pursuant | 292 |
to sections 2969.01 to 2969.06 of the Revised Code to obtain money | 293 |
from the offender's profit fund; | 294 |
(11) The right, pursuant to section 3109.09 of the Revised | 295 |
Code, to maintain a civil action to recover compensatory damages | 296 |
not exceeding ten thousand dollars and costs from the parent of a | 297 |
minor who willfully damages property through the commission of an | 298 |
act that would be a theft offense, as defined in section 2913.01 | 299 |
of the Revised Code, if committed by an adult; | 300 |
(12) The right, pursuant to section 3109.10 of the Revised | 301 |
Code, to maintain a civil action to recover compensatory damages | 302 |
not exceeding ten thousand dollars and costs from the parent of a | 303 |
minor who willfully and maliciously assaults a person; | 304 |
(13) The possibility of receiving restitution from an | 305 |
offender or a delinquent child pursuant to section 2152.20, | 306 |
2929.18, or 2929.28 of the Revised Code; | 307 |
(14) The right of the victim in certain criminal or juvenile | 308 |
cases or a victim's representative, pursuant to section 2930.16 of | 309 |
the Revised Code, to receive notice of the escape from confinement | 310 |
or custody of the person who committed the offense, to receive | 311 |
that notice from the custodial agency of the person at the | 312 |
victim's last address or telephone number provided to the | 313 |
custodial agency, and to receive notice that, if either the | 314 |
victim's address or telephone number changes, it is in the | 315 |
victim's interest to provide the new address or telephone number | 316 |
to the custodial agency; | 317 |
(15) The right of a victim of domestic violence to seek the | 318 |
issuance of a civil protection order pursuant to section 3113.31 | 319 |
of the Revised Code, the right of a victim of a violation of | 320 |
section 2903.14, 2909.06, 2909.07, 2911.12, 2911.211, or 2919.22 | 321 |
of the Revised Code, a violation of a substantially similar | 322 |
municipal ordinance, or an offense of violence who is a family or | 323 |
household member of the offender at the time of the offense to | 324 |
seek the issuance of a temporary protection order pursuant to | 325 |
section 2919.26 of the Revised Code, and the right of both types | 326 |
of victims to be accompanied by a victim advocate during court | 327 |
proceedings; | 328 |
(16) The right of a victim of a sexually oriented offense or | 329 |
of a child-victim oriented offense that is committed by a person | 330 |
who is convicted of, pleads guilty to, or is adjudicated a | 331 |
delinquent child for committing the offense and who is in a | 332 |
category specified in division (B) of section 2950.10 of the | 333 |
Revised Code to receive, pursuant to that section, notice that the | 334 |
person has registered with a sheriff under section 2950.04, | 335 |
2950.041, or 2950.05 of the Revised Code and notice of the | 336 |
person's name, the person's residence that is registered, and the | 337 |
offender's school, institution of higher education, or place of | 338 |
employment address or addresses that are registered, the person's | 339 |
photograph, and a summary of the manner in which the victim must | 340 |
make a request to receive the notice. As used in this division, | 341 |
"sexually oriented offense" and "child-victim oriented offense" | 342 |
have the same meanings as in section 2950.01 of the Revised Code. | 343 |
(17) The right of a victim of certain sexually violent | 344 |
offenses committed by an offender who also is convicted of or | 345 |
pleads guilty to a sexually violent predator specification and who | 346 |
is sentenced to a prison term pursuant to division (A)(3) of | 347 |
section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, of a victim of a violation of | 348 |
division (A)(1)(b) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code | 349 |
committed on or after January 2, 2007, by an offender who is | 350 |
sentenced for the violation pursuant to division (B)(1)(a), (b), | 351 |
or (c) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, of a victim of an | 352 |
attempted rape committed on or after January 2, 2007, by an | 353 |
offender who also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 354 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.1418, | 355 |
2941.1419, or 2941.1420 of the Revised Code and is sentenced for | 356 |
the violation pursuant to division (B)(2)(a), (b), or (c) of | 357 |
section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, and of a victim of an offense | 358 |
that is described in division (B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of | 359 |
section 2971.03 of the Revised Code and is committed by an | 360 |
offender who is sentenced pursuant to one of those divisions to | 361 |
receive, pursuant to section 2930.16 of the Revised Code, notice | 362 |
of a hearing to determine whether to modify the requirement that | 363 |
the offender serve the entire prison term in a state correctional | 364 |
facility, whether to continue, revise, or revoke any existing | 365 |
modification of that requirement, or whether to terminate the | 366 |
prison term. As used in this division, "sexually violent offense" | 367 |
and "sexually violent predator specification" have the same | 368 |
meanings as in section 2971.01 of the Revised Code. | 369 |
(B)(1)(a) Subject to division (B)(1)(c) of this section, a | 370 |
prosecuting attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney, city | 371 |
director of law, assistant city director of law, village | 372 |
solicitor, assistant village solicitor, or similar chief legal | 373 |
officer of a municipal corporation or an assistant of any of those | 374 |
officers who prosecutes an offense committed in this state, upon | 375 |
first contact with the victim of the offense, the victim's family, | 376 |
or the victim's dependents, shall give the victim, the victim's | 377 |
family, or the victim's dependents a copy of the pamphlet prepared | 378 |
pursuant to division (A) of this section and explain, upon | 379 |
request, the information in the pamphlet to the victim, the | 380 |
victim's family, or the victim's dependents. | 381 |
(b) Subject to division (B)(1)(c) of this section, a law | 382 |
enforcement agency that investigates an offense or delinquent act | 383 |
committed in this state shall give the victim of the offense or | 384 |
delinquent act, the victim's family, or the victim's dependents a | 385 |
copy of the pamphlet prepared pursuant to division (A) of this | 386 |
section at one of the following times: | 387 |
(i) Upon first contact with the victim, the victim's family, | 388 |
or the victim's dependents; | 389 |
(ii) If the offense or delinquent act is an offense of | 390 |
violence, if the circumstances of the offense or delinquent act | 391 |
and the condition of the victim, the victim's family, or the | 392 |
victim's dependents indicate that the victim, the victim's family, | 393 |
or the victim's dependents will not be able to understand the | 394 |
significance of the pamphlet upon first contact with the agency, | 395 |
and if the agency anticipates that it will have an additional | 396 |
contact with the victim, the victim's family, or the victim's | 397 |
dependents, upon the agency's second contact with the victim, the | 398 |
victim's family, or the victim's dependents. | 399 |
If the agency does not give the victim, the victim's family, | 400 |
or the victim's dependents a copy of the pamphlet upon first | 401 |
contact with them and does not have a second contact with the | 402 |
victim, the victim's family, or the victim's dependents, the | 403 |
agency shall mail a copy of the pamphlet to the victim, the | 404 |
victim's family, or the victim's dependents at their last known | 405 |
address. | 406 |
(c) In complying on and after December 9, 1994, with the | 407 |
duties imposed by division (B)(1)(a) or (b) of this section, an | 408 |
official or a law enforcement agency shall use copies of the | 409 |
pamphlet that are in the official's or agency's possession on | 410 |
December 9, 1994, until the official or agency has distributed all | 411 |
of those copies. After the official or agency has distributed all | 412 |
of those copies, the official or agency shall use only copies of | 413 |
the pamphlet that contain at least the information described in | 414 |
divisions (A)(1) to (17) of this section. | 415 |
(2) The failure of a law enforcement agency or of a | 416 |
prosecuting attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney, city | 417 |
director of law, assistant city director of law, village | 418 |
solicitor, assistant village solicitor, or similar chief legal | 419 |
officer of a municipal corporation or an assistant to any of those | 420 |
officers to give, as required by division (B)(1) of this section, | 421 |
the victim of an offense or delinquent act, the victim's family, | 422 |
or the victim's dependents a copy of the pamphlet prepared | 423 |
pursuant to division (A) of this section does not give the victim, | 424 |
the victim's family, the victim's dependents, or a victim's | 425 |
representative any rights under section 2743.51 to 2743.72, | 426 |
2945.04, 2967.12, 2969.01 to 2969.06, 3109.09, or 3109.10 of the | 427 |
Revised Code or under any other provision of the Revised Code and | 428 |
does not affect any right under those sections. | 429 |
(3) A law enforcement agency, a prosecuting attorney or | 430 |
assistant prosecuting attorney, or a city director of law, | 431 |
assistant city director of law, village solicitor, assistant | 432 |
village solicitor, or similar chief legal officer of a municipal | 433 |
corporation that distributes a copy of the pamphlet prepared | 434 |
pursuant to division (A) of this section shall not be required to | 435 |
distribute a copy of an information card or other printed material | 436 |
provided by the clerk of the court of claims pursuant to section | 437 |
2743.71 of the Revised Code. | 438 |
(C) The cost of printing and distributing the pamphlet | 439 |
prepared pursuant to division (A) of this section shall be paid | 440 |
out of the reparations fund, created pursuant to section 2743.191 | 441 |
of the Revised Code, in accordance with division (D) of that | 442 |
section. | 443 |
(D) As used in this section: | 444 |
(1) "Victim's representative" has the same meaning as in | 445 |
section 2930.01 of the Revised Code; | 446 |
(2) "Victim advocate" has the same meaning as in section | 447 |
2919.26 of the Revised Code. | 448 |
Sec. 307.93. (A) The boards of county commissioners of two | 449 |
or more adjacent counties may contract for the joint establishment | 450 |
of a multicounty correctional center, and the board of county | 451 |
commissioners of a county or the boards of two or more counties | 452 |
may contract with any municipal corporation or municipal | 453 |
corporations located in that county or those counties for the | 454 |
joint establishment of a municipal-county or multicounty-municipal | 455 |
correctional center. The center shall augment county and, where | 456 |
applicable, municipal jail programs and facilities by providing | 457 |
custody and rehabilitative programs for those persons under the | 458 |
charge of the sheriff of any of the contracting counties or of the | 459 |
officer or officers of the contracting municipal corporation or | 460 |
municipal corporations having charge of persons incarcerated in | 461 |
the municipal jail, workhouse, or other correctional facility who, | 462 |
in the opinion of the sentencing court, need programs of custody | 463 |
and rehabilitation not available at the county or municipal jail | 464 |
and by providing custody and rehabilitative programs in accordance | 465 |
with division (C) of this section, if applicable. The contract may | 466 |
include, but need not be limited to, provisions regarding the | 467 |
acquisition, construction, maintenance, repair, termination of | 468 |
operations, and administration of the center. The contract shall | 469 |
prescribe the manner of funding of, and debt assumption for, the | 470 |
center and the standards and procedures to be followed in the | 471 |
operation of the center. Except as provided in division (H) of | 472 |
this section, the contracting counties and municipal corporations | 473 |
shall form a corrections commission to oversee the administration | 474 |
of the center. Members of the commission shall consist of the | 475 |
sheriff of each participating county, | 476 |
the board of county commissioners of each participating county, | 477 |
478 | |
479 | |
480 | |
chief of police of each participating municipal corporation, and | 481 |
the mayor or city manager of each participating municipal | 482 |
corporation | 483 |
484 | |
of the foregoing officers may appoint a designee to serve in the | 485 |
officer's place on the corrections commission. The standards and | 486 |
procedures shall be formulated and agreed to by the commission and | 487 |
may be amended at any time during the life of the contract by | 488 |
agreement of the parties to the contract upon the advice of the | 489 |
commission. The standards and procedures formulated by the | 490 |
commission shall include, but need not be limited to, designation | 491 |
of the person in charge of the center, designation of a fiscal | 492 |
agent, the categories of employees to be employed at the center, | 493 |
the appointing authority of the center, and the standards of | 494 |
treatment and security to be maintained at the center. The person | 495 |
in charge of, and all persons employed to work at, the center | 496 |
shall have all the powers of police officers that are necessary | 497 |
for the proper performance of the duties relating to their | 498 |
positions at the center. | 499 |
(B)(1) Upon the establishment of a corrections commission | 500 |
under division (A) of this section, the judges specified in this | 501 |
division shall form a judicial advisory board for the purpose of | 502 |
making recommendations to the corrections commission on issues of | 503 |
bed allocation, expansion of the center that the corrections | 504 |
commission oversees, and other issues concerning the | 505 |
administration of sentences or any other matter determined to be | 506 |
appropriate by the board. The judges who shall form the judicial | 507 |
advisory board for a corrections commission are the administrative | 508 |
judge of the general division of the court of common pleas of each | 509 |
county participating in the corrections center, the presiding | 510 |
judge of the municipal court of each municipal corporation | 511 |
participating in the corrections center, and the presiding judge | 512 |
of each county court of each county participating in the | 513 |
corrections center. If the number of the foregoing members of the | 514 |
board is even, the county auditor or the county auditor of the | 515 |
most populous county if the board serves more than one county | 516 |
shall also be a member of the board. Any of the foregoing judges | 517 |
may appoint a designee to serve in the judge's place on the | 518 |
judicial advisory board, provided that the designee shall be a | 519 |
judge of the same court as the judge who makes the appointment. | 520 |
The judicial advisory board for a corrections commission shall | 521 |
meet with the corrections commission at least once each year. | 522 |
(2) Each board of county commissioners that enters a contract | 523 |
under division (A) of this section may appoint a building | 524 |
commission pursuant to section 153.21 of the Revised Code. If any | 525 |
commissions are appointed, they shall function jointly in the | 526 |
construction of a multicounty or multicounty-municipal | 527 |
correctional center with all the powers and duties authorized by | 528 |
law. | 529 |
(C) Prior to the acceptance for custody and rehabilitation | 530 |
into a center established under this section of any persons who | 531 |
are designated by the department of rehabilitation and correction, | 532 |
who plead guilty to or are convicted of a felony of the fourth or | 533 |
fifth degree, and who satisfy the other requirements listed in | 534 |
section 5120.161 of the Revised Code, the corrections commission | 535 |
of a center established under this section shall enter into an | 536 |
agreement with the department of rehabilitation and correction | 537 |
under section 5120.161 of the Revised Code for the custody and | 538 |
rehabilitation in the center of persons who are designated by the | 539 |
department, who plead guilty to or are convicted of a felony of | 540 |
the fourth or fifth degree, and who satisfy the other requirements | 541 |
listed in that section, in exchange for a per diem fee per person. | 542 |
Persons incarcerated in the center pursuant to an agreement | 543 |
entered into under this division shall be subject to supervision | 544 |
and control in the manner described in section 5120.161 of the | 545 |
Revised Code. This division does not affect the authority of a | 546 |
court to directly sentence a person who is convicted of or pleads | 547 |
guilty to a felony to the center in accordance with section | 548 |
2929.16 of the Revised Code. | 549 |
(D) Pursuant to section 2929.37 of the Revised Code, each | 550 |
board of county commissioners and the legislative authority of | 551 |
each municipal corporation that enters into a contract under | 552 |
division (A) of this section may require a person who was | 553 |
convicted of an offense, who is under the charge of the sheriff of | 554 |
their county or of the officer or officers of the contracting | 555 |
municipal corporation or municipal corporations having charge of | 556 |
persons incarcerated in the municipal jail, workhouse, or other | 557 |
correctional facility, and who is confined in the multicounty, | 558 |
municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal correctional center as | 559 |
provided in that division, to reimburse the applicable county or | 560 |
municipal corporation for its expenses incurred by reason of the | 561 |
person's confinement in the center. | 562 |
(E) Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this section or | 563 |
section 2929.18, 2929.28, or 2929.37 of the Revised Code, the | 564 |
corrections commission of a center may establish a policy that | 565 |
complies with section 2929.38 of the Revised Code and that | 566 |
requires any person who is not indigent and who is confined in the | 567 |
multicounty, municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal | 568 |
correctional center to pay a reception fee, a fee for medical | 569 |
treatment or service requested by and provided to that person, or | 570 |
the fee for a random drug test assessed under division (E) of | 571 |
section 341.26 of the Revised Code. | 572 |
(F)(1) The corrections commission of a center established | 573 |
under this section may establish a commissary for the center. The | 574 |
commissary may be established either in-house or by another | 575 |
arrangement. If a commissary is established, all persons | 576 |
incarcerated in the center shall receive commissary privileges. A | 577 |
person's purchases from the commissary shall be deducted from the | 578 |
person's account record in the center's business office. The | 579 |
commissary shall provide for the distribution to indigent persons | 580 |
incarcerated in the center of necessary hygiene articles and | 581 |
writing materials. | 582 |
(2) If a commissary is established, the corrections | 583 |
commission of a center established under this section shall | 584 |
establish a commissary fund for the center. The management of | 585 |
funds in the commissary fund shall be strictly controlled in | 586 |
accordance with procedures adopted by the auditor of state. | 587 |
Commissary fund revenue over and above operating costs and reserve | 588 |
shall be considered profits. All profits from the commissary fund | 589 |
shall be used to purchase supplies and equipment for the benefit | 590 |
of persons incarcerated in the center and to pay salary and | 591 |
benefits for employees of the center, or for any other persons, | 592 |
who work in or are employed for the sole purpose of providing | 593 |
service to the commissary. The corrections commission shall adopt | 594 |
rules and regulations for the operation of any commissary fund it | 595 |
establishes. | 596 |
(G) In lieu of forming a corrections commission to administer | 597 |
a multicounty correctional center or a municipal-county or | 598 |
multicounty-municipal correctional center, the boards of county | 599 |
commissioners and the legislative authorities of the municipal | 600 |
corporations contracting to establish the center may also agree to | 601 |
contract for the private operation and management of the center as | 602 |
provided in section 9.06 of the Revised Code, but only if the | 603 |
center houses only misdemeanant inmates. In order to enter into a | 604 |
contract under section 9.06 of the Revised Code, all the boards | 605 |
and legislative authorities establishing the center shall approve | 606 |
and be parties to the contract. | 607 |
(H) If a person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to an | 608 |
offense is sentenced to a term in a multicounty correctional | 609 |
center or a municipal-county or multicounty-municipal correctional | 610 |
center or is incarcerated in the center in the manner described in | 611 |
division (C) of this section, or if a person who is arrested for | 612 |
an offense, and who has been denied bail or has had bail set and | 613 |
has not been released on bail is confined in a multicounty | 614 |
correctional center or a municipal-county or multicounty-municipal | 615 |
correctional center pending trial, at the time of reception and at | 616 |
other times the officer, officers, or other person in charge of | 617 |
the operation of the center determines to be appropriate, the | 618 |
officer, officers, or other person in charge of the operation of | 619 |
the center may cause the convicted or accused offender to be | 620 |
examined and tested for tuberculosis, HIV infection, hepatitis, | 621 |
including but not limited to hepatitis A, B, and C, and other | 622 |
contagious diseases. The officer, officers, or other person in | 623 |
charge of the operation of the center may cause a convicted or | 624 |
accused offender in the center who refuses to be tested or treated | 625 |
for tuberculosis, HIV infection, hepatitis, including but not | 626 |
limited to hepatitis A, B, and C, or another contagious disease to | 627 |
be tested and treated involuntarily. | 628 |
(I) As used in this section, "multicounty-municipal" means | 629 |
more than one county and a municipal corporation, or more than one | 630 |
municipal corporation and a county, or more than one municipal | 631 |
corporation and more than one county. | 632 |
Sec. 307.932. (A) As used in this section: | 633 |
(1) "Division of parole and community services" means the | 634 |
division of parole and community services of the department of | 635 |
rehabilitation and correction. | 636 |
(2) "Eligible offender" means, in relation to a particular | 637 |
community alternative sentencing center or district community | 638 |
alternative sentencing center established and operated under | 639 |
division (E) of this section, an offender who has been convicted | 640 |
of or pleaded guilty to a qualifying misdemeanor offense, for whom | 641 |
no provision of the Revised Code or ordinance of a municipal | 642 |
corporation other than section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or an | 643 |
ordinance of a municipal corporation that provides the penalties | 644 |
for a municipal OVI offense of the municipal corporation requires | 645 |
the imposition of a mandatory jail term for that qualifying | 646 |
misdemeanor offense, and who is eligible to be sentenced directly | 647 |
to that center and admitted to it under rules adopted under | 648 |
division (G) of this section by the board of county commissioners | 649 |
or affiliated group of boards of county commissioners that | 650 |
established and operates that center. | 651 |
(3) "Municipal OVI offense" has the same meaning as in | 652 |
section 4511.181 of the Revised Code. | 653 |
(4) "OVI term of confinement" means a term of confinement | 654 |
imposed for a violation of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or | 655 |
for a municipal OVI offense, including any mandatory jail term or | 656 |
mandatory term of local incarceration imposed for that violation | 657 |
or offense. | 658 |
(5) "Community residential sanction" means a community | 659 |
residential sanction imposed under section 2929.26 of the Revised | 660 |
Code for a misdemeanor violation of a section of the Revised Code | 661 |
or a term of confinement imposed for a misdemeanor violation of a | 662 |
municipal ordinance that is not a jail term. | 663 |
(6) "Qualifying misdemeanor offense" means a violation of any | 664 |
section of the Revised Code that is a misdemeanor or a violation | 665 |
of any ordinance of a municipal corporation located in the county | 666 |
that is a misdemeanor. | 667 |
(B)(1) The board of county commissioners of any county, in | 668 |
consultation with the sheriff of the county, may formulate a | 669 |
proposal for a community alternative sentencing center that, upon | 670 |
implementation by the county or being subcontracted to or operated | 671 |
by a nonprofit organization, would be used for the confinement of | 672 |
eligible offenders sentenced directly to the center by a court | 673 |
located in the county pursuant to a community residential sanction | 674 |
of not more than thirty days or pursuant to an OVI term of | 675 |
confinement of not more than thirty days, and for the purpose of | 676 |
closely monitoring those eligible offenders' adjustment to | 677 |
community supervision. A board that formulates a proposal pursuant | 678 |
to this division shall do so by resolution. | 679 |
(2) The boards of county commissioners of two or more | 680 |
adjoining or neighboring counties, in consultation with the | 681 |
sheriffs of each of those counties, may affiliate and formulate by | 682 |
resolution adopted by each of them a proposal for a district | 683 |
community alternative sentencing center that, upon implementation | 684 |
by the counties or being subcontracted to or operated by a | 685 |
nonprofit organization, would be used for the confinement of | 686 |
eligible offenders sentenced directly to the center by a court | 687 |
located in any of those counties pursuant to a community | 688 |
residential sanction of not more than thirty days or pursuant to | 689 |
an OVI term of confinement of not more than thirty days, and for | 690 |
the purpose of closely monitoring those eligible offenders' | 691 |
adjustment to community supervision. Each board that affiliates | 692 |
with one or more other boards to formulate a proposal pursuant to | 693 |
this division shall formulate the proposal by resolution. | 694 |
(C) Each proposal for a community alternative sentencing | 695 |
center or a district community alternative sentencing center that | 696 |
is formulated under division (B)(1) or (2) of this section shall | 697 |
include proposals for operation of the center and for criteria to | 698 |
define which offenders are eligible to be sentenced directly to | 699 |
the center and admitted to it. At a minimum, the proposed criteria | 700 |
that define which offenders are eligible to be sentenced directly | 701 |
to the center and admitted to it shall provide all of the | 702 |
following: | 703 |
(1) That an offender is eligible to be sentenced directly to | 704 |
the center and admitted to it if the offender has been convicted | 705 |
of or pleaded guilty to a qualifying misdemeanor offense and is | 706 |
sentenced directly to the center for the qualifying misdemeanor | 707 |
offense pursuant to a community residential sanction of not more | 708 |
than thirty days or pursuant to an OVI term of confinement of not | 709 |
more than thirty days by a court that is located in the county or | 710 |
one of the counties served by the board of county commissioners or | 711 |
by any of the affiliated group of boards of county commissioners | 712 |
that submits the proposal; | 713 |
(2) That no offender is eligible to be sentenced directly to | 714 |
the center or admitted to it if, in addition to the community | 715 |
residential sanction or OVI term of confinement described in | 716 |
division (C)(1) of this section, the offender is serving or has | 717 |
been sentenced to serve any other jail term, prison term, or | 718 |
community residential sanction. | 719 |
(D)(1) If a board of county commissioners formulates a | 720 |
proposal for a community alternative sentencing center pursuant to | 721 |
division (B)(1) of this section or an affiliated group of boards | 722 |
of county commissioners formulates a proposal for a district | 723 |
community alternative sentencing center pursuant to division | 724 |
(B)(2) of this section, prior to establishing or operating the | 725 |
center, the board or the affiliated group of boards shall submit | 726 |
the proposal for certification to the division of parole and | 727 |
community services of the department of rehabilitation and | 728 |
correction for approval and certification pursuant to division (F) | 729 |
of section 5120.10 of the Revised Code. The division may approve | 730 |
and certify a center as a suitable facility for the care and | 731 |
treatment of adult offenders only if the center complies with the | 732 |
standards for the certification of the centers that the division | 733 |
adopts by rule in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised | 734 |
Code. The division shall inspect each center to which a proposal | 735 |
submitted under this division applies and annually shall inspect | 736 |
each center established or operated under an approved and | 737 |
certified proposal to determine if the proposed or certified | 738 |
center is in compliance with the certification standards. A board | 739 |
or affiliated group of boards shall not establish or operate a | 740 |
center without the division's approval and certification. The | 741 |
approval and certification of a center by the division is not a | 742 |
requirement for, and is not an affirmation that the division or | 743 |
the department of rehabilitation and correction must or will | 744 |
provide, funding for the operation of the center. | 745 |
(2) If a proposal for a community alternative sentencing | 746 |
center or a district community alternative sentencing center that | 747 |
is formulated under division (B)(1) or (2) of this section | 748 |
contemplates the use of an existing facility, or a part of an | 749 |
existing facility, as the center, nothing in this section limits, | 750 |
restricts, or precludes the use of the facility, the part of the | 751 |
facility, or any other part of the facility for any purpose other | 752 |
than as a community alternative sentencing center or district | 753 |
community alternative sentencing center. | 754 |
(E) Upon approval and certification by the division of parole | 755 |
and community services of a proposal for a community alternative | 756 |
sentencing center or for a district community alternative | 757 |
sentencing center submitted to the division under division (D) of | 758 |
this section, the board of county commissioners or the affiliated | 759 |
group of boards of county commissioners that submitted the | 760 |
proposal may establish and operate the center in accordance with | 761 |
the approved and certified proposal, division (G) of this section, | 762 |
and rules adopted under that division. The establishment and | 763 |
operation of the center may be done by subcontracting with a | 764 |
nonprofit organization for the operation of the center. | 765 |
If a board of county commissioners or an affiliated group of | 766 |
boards of county commissioners establishes and operates a | 767 |
community alternative sentencing center or district community | 768 |
alternative sentencing center under this division, except as | 769 |
otherwise provided in this division, the center is not a minimum | 770 |
security jail under section 341.14, section 753.21, or any other | 771 |
provision of the Revised Code, is not a jail or alternative | 772 |
residential facility as defined in section 2929.01 of the Revised | 773 |
Code, is not required to satisfy or comply with minimum standards | 774 |
for minimum security jails or other jails that are promulgated | 775 |
under division (A) of section 5120.10 of the Revised Code, is not | 776 |
a local detention facility as defined in section 2929.36 of the | 777 |
Revised Code, and is not a residential unit as defined in section | 778 |
2950.01 of the Revised Code. The center is a detention facility as | 779 |
defined in sections 2921.01 and 2923.124 of the Revised Code, and | 780 |
an eligible offender confined in the center is under detention as | 781 |
defined in section 2921.01 of the Revised Code. Regarding persons | 782 |
sentenced directly to the center under an OVI term of confinement, | 783 |
the center shall be considered a "jail" or "local correctional | 784 |
facility" for purposes of any provision in section 4511.19 of the | 785 |
Revised Code or in an ordinance of a municipal corporation that | 786 |
requires a mandatory jail term or mandatory term of local | 787 |
incarceration for the violation of section 4511.19 of the Revised | 788 |
Code or the municipal OVI offense, and a direct sentence of a | 789 |
person to the center under an OVI term of confinement shall be | 790 |
considered to be a sentence to a "jail" or "local correctional | 791 |
facility" for purposes of any such provision in section 4511.19 of | 792 |
the Revised Code or in an ordinance of a municipal corporation. | 793 |
(F)(1) If the board of county commissioners of a county that | 794 |
is being served by a community alternative sentencing center | 795 |
established pursuant to division (E) of this section determines | 796 |
that it no longer wants to be served by the center, the board may | 797 |
dissolve the center by adopting a resolution evidencing the | 798 |
determination to dissolve the center and notifying, in writing, | 799 |
the division of parole and community services of the determination | 800 |
to dissolve the center. | 801 |
(2) If the boards of county commissioners of all of the | 802 |
counties served by any district community alternative sentencing | 803 |
center established pursuant to division (E) of this section | 804 |
determine that they no longer want to be served by the center, the | 805 |
boards may dissolve the center by adopting in each county a | 806 |
resolution evidencing the determination to dissolve the center and | 807 |
notifying, in writing, the division of parole and community | 808 |
services of the determination to dissolve the center. | 809 |
(3) If at least one, but not all, of the boards of county | 810 |
commissioners of the counties being served by any district | 811 |
community alternative sentencing center established pursuant to | 812 |
division (E) of this section determines that it no longer wants to | 813 |
be served by the center, the board may terminate its involvement | 814 |
with the center by adopting a resolution evidencing the | 815 |
determination to terminate its involvement with the center and | 816 |
notifying, in writing, the division of parole and community | 817 |
services of the determination to terminate its involvement with | 818 |
the center. If at least one, but not all, of the boards of county | 819 |
commissioners of the counties being served by any community | 820 |
alternative sentencing center terminates its involvement with the | 821 |
center in accordance with this division, the other boards of | 822 |
county commissioners of the counties being served by the center | 823 |
may continue to be served by the center. | 824 |
(G) Upon approval and certification by the division of parole | 825 |
and community services of a proposal for a community alternative | 826 |
sentencing center or for a district community alternative | 827 |
sentencing center submitted to it under division (D) of this | 828 |
section, prior to establishing or operating the center, the board | 829 |
of county commissioners or the affiliated group of boards of | 830 |
county commissioners that submitted the proposal shall adopt rules | 831 |
for the operation of the center. The rules shall include criteria | 832 |
that define which offenders are eligible to be sentenced directly | 833 |
to the center and admitted to it and the criteria so included | 834 |
shall be consistent with the proposed criteria included in the | 835 |
proposal approved and certified by the division. | 836 |
(H) If a board of county commissioners establishes and | 837 |
operates a community alternative sentencing center under division | 838 |
(E) of this section, or an affiliated group of boards of county | 839 |
commissioners establishes and operates a district community | 840 |
alternative sentencing center under that division, all of the | 841 |
following apply: | 842 |
(1) Any court located within the county served by the board | 843 |
that establishes and operates a community correctional center may | 844 |
directly sentence eligible offenders to the center pursuant to a | 845 |
community residential sanction of not more than thirty days or | 846 |
pursuant to an OVI term of confinement of not more than thirty | 847 |
days. Any court located within a county served by any of the | 848 |
boards that establishes and operates a district community | 849 |
correctional center may directly sentence eligible offenders to | 850 |
the center pursuant to a community residential sanction of not | 851 |
more than thirty days or pursuant to an OVI term of confinement of | 852 |
not more than thirty days. | 853 |
(2) Each eligible offender who is sentenced to the center as | 854 |
described in division (H)(1) of this section and admitted to it | 855 |
shall be offered during the eligible offender's confinement at the | 856 |
center educational and vocational services and reentry planning | 857 |
and may be offered any other treatment and rehabilitative services | 858 |
that are available and that the court that sentenced the | 859 |
particular eligible offender to the center and the administrator | 860 |
of the center determine are appropriate based upon the offense for | 861 |
which the eligible offender was sentenced to the community | 862 |
residential sanction and the length of the sanction. | 863 |
(3) Before accepting an eligible offender sentenced to the | 864 |
center by a court, the board or the affiliated group of boards | 865 |
shall enter into an agreement with a political subdivision that | 866 |
operates that court that addresses the cost and payment of medical | 867 |
treatment or services received by eligible offenders sentenced by | 868 |
that court while they are confined in the center. The agreement | 869 |
may provide for the payment of the costs by the particular | 870 |
eligible offender who receives the treatment or services, as | 871 |
described in division (I) of this section. | 872 |
(4) If a court sentences an eligible offender to a center | 873 |
under authority of division (H)(1) of this section, immediately | 874 |
after the sentence is imposed, the eligible offender shall be | 875 |
taken to the probation department that serves the court. The | 876 |
department shall handle any preliminary matters regarding the | 877 |
admission of the eligible offender to the center, including a | 878 |
determination as to whether the eligible offender may be admitted | 879 |
to the center under the criteria included in the rules adopted | 880 |
under division (G) of this section that define which offenders are | 881 |
eligible to be sentenced and admitted to the center. If the | 882 |
eligible offender is accepted for admission to the center, the | 883 |
department shall schedule the eligible offender for the admission | 884 |
and shall provide for the transportation of the offender to the | 885 |
center. If an eligible offender who is sentenced to the center | 886 |
under a community residential sanction is not accepted for | 887 |
admission to the center for any reason, the nonacceptance shall be | 888 |
considered a violation of a condition of the community residential | 889 |
sanction, the eligible offender shall be taken before the court | 890 |
that imposed the sentence, and the court may proceed as specified | 891 |
in division (C)(2) of section 2929.25 of the Revised Code based on | 892 |
the violation or as provided by ordinance of the municipal | 893 |
corporation based on the violation, whichever is applicable. If an | 894 |
eligible offender who is sentenced to the center under an OVI term | 895 |
of confinement is not accepted for admission to the center for any | 896 |
reason, the eligible offender shall be taken before the court that | 897 |
imposed the sentence, and the court shall determine the place at | 898 |
which the offender is to serve the term of confinement. If the | 899 |
eligible offender is admitted to the center, all of the following | 900 |
apply: | 901 |
(a) The admission shall be under the terms and conditions | 902 |
established by the court and the administrator of the center, and | 903 |
the court and the administrator of the center shall provide for | 904 |
the confinement of the eligible offender and supervise the | 905 |
eligible offender as provided in divisions (H)(4)(b) to (f) of | 906 |
this section. | 907 |
(b) The eligible offender shall be confined in the center | 908 |
during any period of time that the eligible offender is not | 909 |
actually working at the eligible offender's approved work release | 910 |
described in division (H)(4)(c) of this section, engaged in | 911 |
community service activities described in division (H)(4)(d) of | 912 |
this section, engaged in authorized vocational training or another | 913 |
authorized educational program, engaged in another program | 914 |
designated by the administrator of the center, or engaged in other | 915 |
activities approved by the court and the administrator of the | 916 |
center. | 917 |
(c) If the court and the administrator of the center | 918 |
determine that work release is appropriate based upon the offense | 919 |
for which the eligible offender was sentenced to the community | 920 |
residential sanction or OVI term of confinement and the length of | 921 |
the sanction or term, the eligible offender may be offered work | 922 |
release from confinement at the center and be released from | 923 |
confinement while engaged in the work release. | 924 |
(d) If the administrator of the center determines that | 925 |
community service is appropriate and if the eligible offender will | 926 |
be confined for more than ten days at the center, the eligible | 927 |
offender may be required to participate in community service | 928 |
activities approved by the political subdivision served by the | 929 |
court. Community service activities that may be required under | 930 |
this division may take place in facilities of the political | 931 |
subdivision that operates the court, in the community, or in both | 932 |
such locales. The eligible offender shall be released from | 933 |
confinement while engaged in the community service activities. | 934 |
Community service activities required under this division shall be | 935 |
supervised by the court or an official designated by the board of | 936 |
county commissioners or affiliated group of boards of county | 937 |
commissioners that established and is operating the center. | 938 |
Community service activities required under this division shall | 939 |
not exceed in duration the period for which the eligible offender | 940 |
will be confined at the center under the community residential | 941 |
sanction or the OVI term of confinement. | 942 |
(e) The confinement of the eligible offender in the center | 943 |
shall be considered for purposes of this division and division | 944 |
(H)(4)(f) of this section as including any period of time | 945 |
described in division (H)(4)(b) of this section when the eligible | 946 |
offender may be outside of the center and shall continue until the | 947 |
expiration of the community residential sanction or OVI term of | 948 |
confinement that the eligible offender is serving upon admission | 949 |
to the center. | 950 |
(f) After the admission and until the expiration of the | 951 |
community residential sanction or OVI term of confinement that the | 952 |
eligible offender is serving upon admission to the center, the | 953 |
eligible offender shall be considered for purposes of any | 954 |
provision in Title XXIX of the Revised Code to be serving the | 955 |
community residential sanction or OVI term of confinement. | 956 |
(5) The administrator of the center, or the administrator's | 957 |
designee, shall post a sign as described in division (A)(4) of | 958 |
section 2923.1212 of the Revised Code in a conspicuous location at | 959 |
the center. | 960 |
(I) The board of county commissioners that establishes and | 961 |
operates a community alternative sentencing center under division | 962 |
(E) of this section, or the affiliated group of boards of county | 963 |
commissioners that establishes and operates a district community | 964 |
alternative sentencing center under that division, may require an | 965 |
eligible offender who is sentenced directly to the center and | 966 |
admitted to it to pay to the county served by the board or the | 967 |
counties served by the affiliated group of boards or the entity | 968 |
operating the center the reasonable expenses incurred by the | 969 |
county or counties, whichever is applicable, in supervising or | 970 |
confining the eligible offender after being sentenced to the | 971 |
center and admitted. Inability to pay those reasonable expenses | 972 |
shall not be grounds for refusing to admit an otherwise eligible | 973 |
offender to the center. | 974 |
(J)(1) If an eligible offender who is directly sentenced to a | 975 |
community alternative sentencing center or district community | 976 |
alternative sentencing center and admitted to the center | 977 |
successfully completes the service of the community residential | 978 |
sanction in the center, the administrator of the center shall | 979 |
notify the court that imposed the sentence, and the court shall | 980 |
enter into the journal that the eligible offender successfully | 981 |
completed the service of the sanction. | 982 |
(2) If an eligible offender who is directly sentenced to a | 983 |
community alternative sentencing center or district community | 984 |
alternative sentencing center and admitted to the center violates | 985 |
any rule established under this section by the board of county | 986 |
commissioners or the affiliated group of boards of county | 987 |
commissioners that establishes and operates the center, violates | 988 |
any condition of the community residential sanction or OVI term of | 989 |
confinement imposed by the sentencing court, or otherwise does not | 990 |
successfully complete the service of the community residential | 991 |
sanction or OVI term of confinement in the center, the | 992 |
administrator of the center shall report the violation or failure | 993 |
to successfully complete the sanction or term directly to the | 994 |
court or to the probation department or probation officer with | 995 |
general control and supervision over the eligible offender. A | 996 |
failure to successfully complete the service of the community | 997 |
residential sanction or OVI term of confinement in the center | 998 |
shall be considered a violation of a condition of the community | 999 |
residential sanction or the OVI term of confinement. If the | 1000 |
administrator reports the violation to the probation department or | 1001 |
probation officer, the department or officer shall report the | 1002 |
violation to the court. Upon its receipt under this division of a | 1003 |
report of a violation or failure to complete the sanction by a | 1004 |
person sentenced to the center under a community residential | 1005 |
sanction, the court may proceed as specified in division (C)(2) of | 1006 |
section 2929.25 of the Revised Code based on the violation or as | 1007 |
provided by ordinance of the municipal corporation based on the | 1008 |
violation, whichever is applicable. Upon its receipt under this | 1009 |
division of a report of a violation or failure to complete the | 1010 |
term by a person sentenced to the center under an OVI term of | 1011 |
confinement, the court shall determine the place at which the | 1012 |
offender is to serve the remainder of the term of confinement. The | 1013 |
eligible offender shall receive credit towards completing the | 1014 |
eligible offender's sentence for the time spent in the center | 1015 |
after admission to it. | 1016 |
Sec. 309.18. (A) If a prosecuting attorney of a county | 1017 |
receives notice from the | 1018 |
1019 | |
1020 | |
1021 | |
1022 | |
1023 | |
county pursuant to section 341.011 of the Revised Code that a | 1024 |
person indicted for or otherwise charged with an offense of | 1025 |
violence that is a felony and that was committed in the county has | 1026 |
escaped from the county jail or workhouse or otherwise has escaped | 1027 |
from the custody of the sheriff | 1028 |
of police or other chief law enforcement officer of a municipal | 1029 |
corporation pursuant to section 753.19 of the Revised Code that a | 1030 |
person indicted for or otherwise charged with an offense of | 1031 |
violence that is a felony and that was committed in the county has | 1032 |
escaped from a jail or workhouse of that municipal corporation or | 1033 |
otherwise has escaped from the custody of that municipal | 1034 |
corporation, the prosecuting attorney shall notify each victim of | 1035 |
an offense of violence that is a felony committed by that person | 1036 |
of the person's escape and, if applicable, of | 1037 |
subsequent apprehension. The notice of escape shall be given as | 1038 |
soon as possible after receipt of the notice from the department, | 1039 |
sheriff, or chief law enforcement officer of the municipal | 1040 |
corporation and shall be given by telephone or in person, except | 1041 |
that, if a prosecuting attorney tries and fails to give the notice | 1042 |
of escape by telephone at the victim's last known telephone number | 1043 |
or tries and fails to give the notice of escape in person at the | 1044 |
victim's last known address, the notice of escape shall be given | 1045 |
to the victim at | 1046 |
mail, return receipt requested. The notice of apprehension shall | 1047 |
be given as soon as possible after the person is apprehended and | 1048 |
shall be given in the same manner as is the notice of escape. | 1049 |
Any prosecuting attorney who fails to give any notice | 1050 |
required by this | 1051 |
for any injury, death, or loss to person or property that might be | 1052 |
incurred as a result of that failure to give notice. | 1053 |
(B) If a prosecuting attorney of a county receives notice | 1054 |
from the department of rehabilitation and correction pursuant to | 1055 |
section 5120.14 of the Revised Code or otherwise receives notice | 1056 |
from the department that a person who was convicted of or pleaded | 1057 |
guilty in that county to an offense of violence that is a felony | 1058 |
has escaped from a correctional institution under the control of | 1059 |
the department or otherwise has escaped from the custody of the | 1060 |
department, and if the office of victim services of the department | 1061 |
requests assistance from the prosecuting attorney in identifying | 1062 |
and locating the victim of the offense, the prosecuting attorney | 1063 |
promptly shall provide the information requested, if available, to | 1064 |
the office of victim services. | 1065 |
Sec. 341.12. In a county not having a sufficient jail or | 1066 |
staff, the sheriff shall convey any person charged with the | 1067 |
commission of an offense, sentenced to imprisonment in the county | 1068 |
jail, or in custody upon civil process to a jail in any county the | 1069 |
sheriff considers most convenient and secure. | 1070 |
1071 | |
1072 | |
contiguous county in an adjoining state. | 1073 |
The sheriff may call such aid as is necessary in guarding, | 1074 |
transporting, or returning such person. Whoever neglects or | 1075 |
refuses to render such aid, when so called upon, shall forfeit and | 1076 |
pay the sum of ten dollars, to be recovered by an action in the | 1077 |
name and for the use of the county. | 1078 |
Such sheriff and his assistants shall receive such | 1079 |
compensation for their services as the county auditor of the | 1080 |
county from which such person was removed considers reasonable. | 1081 |
The compensation shall be paid from the county treasury on the | 1082 |
warrant of the auditor. | 1083 |
The receiving sheriff shall not, pursuant to this section, | 1084 |
convey the person received to any county other than the one from | 1085 |
which the person was removed. | 1086 |
Sec. 926.99. (A)(1) Except as provided in division (A)(2) of | 1087 |
this section, whoever violates section 926.04 of the Revised Code | 1088 |
is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree on a first offense | 1089 |
and a felony of the fifth degree on each subsequent offense. | 1090 |
(2) A person who violates section 926.04 of the Revised Code | 1091 |
and who is insolvent and financially unable to satisfy a claimant | 1092 |
as defined in section 926.021 of the Revised Code is guilty of a | 1093 |
felony of the fifth degree if the financial obligation owed by the | 1094 |
offender to the claimant is | 1095 |
more and is less than | 1096 |
the financial obligation is
| 1097 |
dollars or more and is less than one hundred fifty thousand | 1098 |
dollars, the offender is guilty of a felony of the fourth degree. | 1099 |
If the financial obligation is one hundred fifty thousand dollars | 1100 |
or more, the offender is guilty of a felony of the third degree. | 1101 |
(B) Whoever violates division (E) or (F) of section 926.20 or | 1102 |
division (A) of section 926.22 of the Revised Code is guilty of a | 1103 |
minor misdemeanor on a first offense and a misdemeanor of the | 1104 |
second degree on each subsequent offense. | 1105 |
(C) Whoever violates division (G) of section 926.20 or | 1106 |
section 926.34 or 926.35 of the Revised Code is guilty of a felony | 1107 |
of the fourth degree. | 1108 |
(D) Whoever violates division (A) of section 926.28 or | 1109 |
division (B) of section 926.29 of the Revised Code is guilty of a | 1110 |
felony of the fifth degree. | 1111 |
(E) Whoever violates section 926.31 of the Revised Code is | 1112 |
guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. | 1113 |
Sec. 1333.99. (A) Whoever violates sections 1333.01 to | 1114 |
1333.04 of the Revised Code is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. | 1115 |
(B) Whoever violates section 1333.12 or 1333.71 of the | 1116 |
Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. | 1117 |
(C) Whoever violates section 1333.36 of the Revised Code is | 1118 |
guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. | 1119 |
(D) A prosecuting attorney may file an action to restrain any | 1120 |
person found in violation of section 1333.36 of the Revised Code. | 1121 |
Upon the filing of such an action, the common pleas court may | 1122 |
receive evidence of such violation and forthwith grant a temporary | 1123 |
restraining order as may be prayed for, pending a hearing on the | 1124 |
merits of said cause. | 1125 |
(E) Whoever violates division (A)(1) of section 1333.52 or | 1126 |
section 1333.81 of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of | 1127 |
the first degree. | 1128 |
(F) Whoever violates division (A)(2) or (B) of section | 1129 |
1333.52 of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the | 1130 |
second degree. | 1131 |
(G) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever | 1132 |
violates section 1333.92 of the Revised Code is guilty of a | 1133 |
misdemeanor of the first degree. If the value of the compensation | 1134 |
is | 1135 |
seven thousand five hundred dollars, whoever violates section | 1136 |
1333.92 of the Revised Code is guilty of a felony of the fifth | 1137 |
degree. If the value of the compensation is | 1138 |
five hundred dollars or more and less than one hundred fifty | 1139 |
thousand dollars, whoever violates section 1333.92 of the Revised | 1140 |
Code is guilty of a felony of the fourth degree. If the value of | 1141 |
the compensation is one hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, | 1142 |
whoever violates section 1333.92 of the Revised Code is guilty of | 1143 |
a felony of the third degree. | 1144 |
Sec. 1707.99. Whoever commits any act described in division | 1145 |
(A) of section 1707.042 or section 1707.44 of the Revised Code is | 1146 |
guilty of a violation of sections 1707.01 to 1707.45 of the | 1147 |
Revised Code and the following apply to the offender: | 1148 |
(A) If the value of the funds or securities involved in the | 1149 |
offense or the loss to the victim is less than | 1150 |
thousand dollars, the offender is guilty of a felony of the fifth | 1151 |
degree, and the court may impose upon the offender an additional | 1152 |
fine of not more than two thousand five hundred dollars. | 1153 |
(B) If the value of the funds or securities involved in the | 1154 |
offense or the loss to the victim is | 1155 |
dollars or more but less than | 1156 |
dollars, the offender is guilty of a felony of the fourth degree, | 1157 |
and the court may impose upon the offender an additional fine of | 1158 |
not more than five thousand dollars. | 1159 |
(C) If the value of the funds or securities involved in the | 1160 |
offense or the loss to the victim is | 1161 |
hundred dollars or more but less than
| 1162 |
thousand five hundred dollars, the offender is guilty of a felony | 1163 |
of the third degree, and the court may impose upon the offender an | 1164 |
additional fine of not more than ten thousand dollars. | 1165 |
(D) If the value of the funds or securities involved in the | 1166 |
offense or the loss to the victim is | 1167 |
thousand five hundred dollars or more but less than one hundred | 1168 |
fifty thousand dollars, the offender is guilty of a felony of the | 1169 |
second degree, and the court may impose upon the offender an | 1170 |
additional fine of not more than fifteen thousand dollars. | 1171 |
(E) If the value of the funds or securities involved in the | 1172 |
offense or the loss to the victim is one hundred fifty thousand | 1173 |
dollars or more, the offender is guilty of a felony of the first | 1174 |
degree, and the court may impose upon the offender an additional | 1175 |
fine of not more than twenty thousand dollars. | 1176 |
Sec. 1716.99. (A) Whoever violates any provision of sections | 1177 |
1716.02 to 1716.17 of the Revised Code, other than division (A)(1) | 1178 |
of section 1716.14 of the Revised Code, is guilty of a misdemeanor | 1179 |
of the first degree. | 1180 |
Each occurrence of a solicitation of a contribution from any | 1181 |
person in violation of any provision of sections 1716.02 to | 1182 |
1716.17 of the Revised Code, other than division (A)(1) of section | 1183 |
1716.14 of the Revised Code, is considered a separate offense. | 1184 |
(B)(1) Whoever violates division (A)(1) of section 1716.14 of | 1185 |
the Revised Code is guilty of solicitation fraud and shall be | 1186 |
punished as provided in divisions (B)(2) to (4) of this section. | 1187 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(4) of this | 1188 |
section, division (B)(3) of this section applies to solicitation | 1189 |
fraud, and solicitation fraud is one of the following: | 1190 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in divisions (B)(2)(b) to | 1191 |
(d) of this section, a misdemeanor of the first degree or, if the | 1192 |
offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a | 1193 |
theft offense or a violation of division (A)(1) of section 1716.14 | 1194 |
of the Revised Code, a felony of the fifth degree. | 1195 |
(b) If the value of the contribution or contributions made in | 1196 |
the violation is | 1197 |
less than
| 1198 |
the fifth degree or, if the offender previously has been convicted | 1199 |
of or pleaded guilty to a theft offense or a violation of division | 1200 |
(A)(1) of section 1716.14 of the Revised Code, a felony of the | 1201 |
fourth degree. | 1202 |
(c) If the value of the contribution or contributions made in | 1203 |
the violation is | 1204 |
but less than one hundred fifty thousand dollars, a felony of the | 1205 |
fourth degree or, if the offender previously has been convicted of | 1206 |
or pleaded guilty to a theft offense or a violation of division | 1207 |
(A)(1) of section 1716.14 of the Revised Code, a felony of the | 1208 |
third degree. | 1209 |
(d) If the value of the contribution or contributions made in | 1210 |
the violation is one hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, a | 1211 |
felony of the third degree. | 1212 |
(3) When an offender commits a series of offenses in | 1213 |
violation of division (A)(1) of section 1716.14 of the Revised | 1214 |
Code as part of a common scheme or plan to defraud multiple | 1215 |
victims, all of the offenses may be tried as a single offense. If | 1216 |
the offenses are tried as a single offense, the value of the | 1217 |
contributions for purposes of determining the value as required by | 1218 |
division (B)(2) of this section is the aggregate value of all | 1219 |
contributions involved in all offenses in the common scheme or | 1220 |
plan to defraud multiple victims. In prosecuting a single offense | 1221 |
under this division, it is not necessary to separately allege and | 1222 |
prove each offense in the series. Rather, it is sufficient to | 1223 |
allege and prove that the offender, within a given span of time, | 1224 |
committed one or more offenses as part of a common scheme or plan | 1225 |
to defraud multiple victims as described in this division. | 1226 |
(4) If the victim of the offense is an elderly person or | 1227 |
disabled adult, division (B)(4) of this section and section | 1228 |
2913.61 of the Revised Code apply to solicitation fraud, and | 1229 |
solicitation fraud is one of the following: | 1230 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in divisions (B)(4)(b) to | 1231 |
(d) of this section, a felony of the fifth degree; | 1232 |
(b) If the value of the contributions made in the violation | 1233 |
is
| 1234 |
1235 | |
degree; | 1236 |
(c) If the value of the contributions made in the violation | 1237 |
is
| 1238 |
than | 1239 |
felony of the third degree; | 1240 |
(d) If the value of the contributions made in the violation | 1241 |
is
| 1242 |
a felony of the second degree. | 1243 |
(C) Any person who is found guilty of any act or omission | 1244 |
prohibited under this chapter shall forfeit the bond described in | 1245 |
section 1716.05 or 1716.07 of the Revised Code to the state | 1246 |
treasury to the credit of the charitable law fund established | 1247 |
under section 109.32 of the Revised Code and shall be prohibited | 1248 |
from registering with the attorney general or from serving as a | 1249 |
fund-raising counsel or professional solicitor in this state for a | 1250 |
period of five years after conviction. | 1251 |
Sec. 2151.312. (A) A child alleged to be or adjudicated an | 1252 |
unruly child may be held only in the following places: | 1253 |
(1) A certified family foster home or a home approved by the | 1254 |
court; | 1255 |
(2) A facility operated by a certified child welfare agency; | 1256 |
(3) Any other suitable place designated by the court. | 1257 |
(B)(1) Except as provided under division (C)(1) of section | 1258 |
2151.311 of the Revised Code, a child alleged to be or adjudicated | 1259 |
a neglected child, an abused child, a dependent child, or an | 1260 |
unruly child may not be held in any of the following facilities: | 1261 |
(a) A state correctional institution, county, multicounty, or | 1262 |
municipal jail or workhouse, or other place in which an adult | 1263 |
convicted of a crime, under arrest, or charged with a crime is | 1264 |
held; | 1265 |
(b) A secure correctional facility. | 1266 |
(2) Except as provided under sections | 1267 |
1268 | |
section and except when a case is transferred under section | 1269 |
2152.12 of the Revised Code, a child alleged to be or adjudicated | 1270 |
an unruly child may not be held for more than twenty-four hours in | 1271 |
a detention facility. A child alleged to be or adjudicated a | 1272 |
neglected child, an abused child, or a dependent child shall not | 1273 |
be held in a detention facility. | 1274 |
(3) A child who is alleged to be or adjudicated an unruly | 1275 |
child and who is taken into custody on a Saturday, Sunday, or | 1276 |
legal holiday, as listed in section 1.14 of the Revised Code, may | 1277 |
be held in a detention facility until the next succeeding day that | 1278 |
is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. | 1279 |
Sec. 2151.351. Sections 2152.51 to 2152.59 of the Revised | 1280 |
Code relating to a child's ability to understand the nature and | 1281 |
objectives of a proceeding against the child and to assist in the | 1282 |
child's defense apply in any proceeding under this chapter that is | 1283 |
based on a complaint alleging that a child is an unruly child or a | 1284 |
juvenile traffic offender. | 1285 |
Sec. 2151.354. (A) If the child is adjudicated an unruly | 1286 |
child, the court may: | 1287 |
(1) Make any of the dispositions authorized under section | 1288 |
2151.353 of the Revised Code; | 1289 |
(2) Place the child on community control under any sanctions, | 1290 |
services, and conditions that the court prescribes, as described | 1291 |
in division (A)(4) of section 2152.19 of the Revised Code, | 1292 |
provided that, if the court imposes a period of community service | 1293 |
upon the child, the period of community service shall not exceed | 1294 |
one hundred seventy-five hours; | 1295 |
(3) Suspend the driver's license, probationary driver's | 1296 |
license, or temporary instruction permit issued to the child for a | 1297 |
period of time prescribed by the court and suspend the | 1298 |
registration of all motor vehicles registered in the name of the | 1299 |
child for a period of time prescribed by the court. A child whose | 1300 |
license or permit is so suspended is ineligible for issuance of a | 1301 |
license or permit during the period of suspension. At the end of | 1302 |
the period of suspension, the child shall not be reissued a | 1303 |
license or permit until the child has paid any applicable | 1304 |
reinstatement fee and complied with all requirements governing | 1305 |
license reinstatement. | 1306 |
(4) Commit the child to the temporary or permanent custody of | 1307 |
the court; | 1308 |
(5) Make any further disposition the court finds proper that | 1309 |
is consistent with sections 2151.312 and 2151.56 to | 1310 |
2151.59 of the Revised Code; | 1311 |
(6) If, after making a disposition under division (A)(1), | 1312 |
(2), or (3) of this section, the court finds upon further hearing | 1313 |
that the child is not amenable to treatment or rehabilitation | 1314 |
under that disposition, make a disposition otherwise authorized | 1315 |
under divisions (A)(1), (4), (5), and (8) of section 2152.19 of | 1316 |
the Revised Code that is consistent with sections 2151.312 and | 1317 |
2151.56 to
| 1318 |
(B) If a child is adjudicated an unruly child for committing | 1319 |
any act that, if committed by an adult, would be a drug abuse | 1320 |
offense, as defined in section 2925.01 of the Revised Code, or a | 1321 |
violation of division (B) of section 2917.11 of the Revised Code, | 1322 |
in addition to imposing, in its discretion, any other order of | 1323 |
disposition authorized by this section, the court shall do both of | 1324 |
the following: | 1325 |
(1) Require the child to participate in a drug abuse or | 1326 |
alcohol abuse counseling program; | 1327 |
(2) Suspend the temporary instruction permit, probationary | 1328 |
driver's license, or driver's license issued to the child for a | 1329 |
period of time prescribed by the court. The court, in its | 1330 |
discretion, may terminate the suspension if the child attends and | 1331 |
satisfactorily completes a drug abuse or alcohol abuse education, | 1332 |
intervention, or treatment program specified by the court. During | 1333 |
the time the child is attending a program as described in this | 1334 |
division, the court shall retain the child's temporary instruction | 1335 |
permit, probationary driver's license, or driver's license, and | 1336 |
the court shall return the permit or license if it terminates the | 1337 |
suspension. | 1338 |
(C)(1) If a child is adjudicated an unruly child for being an | 1339 |
habitual truant, in addition to or in lieu of imposing any other | 1340 |
order of disposition authorized by this section, the court may do | 1341 |
any of the following: | 1342 |
(a) Order the board of education of the child's school | 1343 |
district or the governing board of the educational service center | 1344 |
in the child's school district to require the child to attend an | 1345 |
alternative school if an alternative school has been established | 1346 |
pursuant to section 3313.533 of the Revised Code in the school | 1347 |
district in which the child is entitled to attend school; | 1348 |
(b) Require the child to participate in any academic program | 1349 |
or community service program; | 1350 |
(c) Require the child to participate in a drug abuse or | 1351 |
alcohol abuse counseling program; | 1352 |
(d) Require that the child receive appropriate medical or | 1353 |
psychological treatment or counseling; | 1354 |
(e) Make any other order that the court finds proper to | 1355 |
address the child's habitual truancy, including an order requiring | 1356 |
the child to not be absent without legitimate excuse from the | 1357 |
public school the child is supposed to attend for five or more | 1358 |
consecutive days, seven or more school days in one school month, | 1359 |
or twelve or more school days in a school year and including an | 1360 |
order requiring the child to participate in a truancy prevention | 1361 |
mediation program. | 1362 |
(2) If a child is adjudicated an unruly child for being an | 1363 |
habitual truant and the court determines that the parent, | 1364 |
guardian, or other person having care of the child has failed to | 1365 |
cause the child's attendance at school in violation of section | 1366 |
3321.38 of the Revised Code, in addition to any order of | 1367 |
disposition authorized by this section, all of the following | 1368 |
apply: | 1369 |
(a) The court may require the parent, guardian, or other | 1370 |
person having care of the child to participate in any community | 1371 |
service program, preferably a community service program that | 1372 |
requires the involvement of the parent, guardian, or other person | 1373 |
having care of the child in the school attended by the child. | 1374 |
(b) The court may require the parent, guardian, or other | 1375 |
person having care of the child to participate in a truancy | 1376 |
prevention mediation program. | 1377 |
(c) The court shall warn the parent, guardian, or other | 1378 |
person having care of the child that any subsequent adjudication | 1379 |
of the child as an unruly or delinquent child for being an | 1380 |
habitual or chronic truant may result in a criminal charge against | 1381 |
the parent, guardian, or other person having care of the child for | 1382 |
a violation of division (C) of section 2919.21 or section 2919.24 | 1383 |
of the Revised Code. | 1384 |
Sec. 2151.56. The "interstate compact for juveniles" is | 1385 |
hereby ratified, enacted into law, and entered into by the state | 1386 |
of Ohio as a party to the compact with any other state that has | 1387 |
legally joined in the compact as follows: | 1388 |
1389 | |
1390 | |
The compacting states to this interstate compact for | 1391 |
juveniles recognize that each state is responsible for the proper | 1392 |
supervision or return of juveniles, delinquents, and status | 1393 |
offenders who are on probation or parole and who have absconded, | 1394 |
escaped, or run away from supervision and control and in so doing | 1395 |
have endangered their own safety and the safety of others. The | 1396 |
compacting states also recognize that each state is responsible | 1397 |
for the safe return of juveniles who have run away from home and | 1398 |
in doing so have left their state of residence. The compacting | 1399 |
states also recognize that congress, by enacting the Crime Control | 1400 |
Act, 4 U.S.C. Section 112 (1965), has authorized and encouraged | 1401 |
compacts for cooperative efforts and mutual assistance in the | 1402 |
prevention of crime. | 1403 |
It is the policy of the compacting states that the activities | 1404 |
conducted by the interstate commission for juveniles created by | 1405 |
this compact are the formation of public policies and therefore | 1406 |
are public business. Furthermore, the compacting states shall | 1407 |
cooperate and observe their individual and collective duties and | 1408 |
responsibilities for the prompt return and acceptance of juveniles | 1409 |
subject to the provisions of this compact. The provisions of this | 1410 |
compact shall be reasonably and liberally construed to accomplish | 1411 |
the purposes and policies of the compact. | 1412 |
It is the purpose of this compact, through means of joint and | 1413 |
cooperative action among the compacting states, to do all of the | 1414 |
following: | 1415 |
(A) Ensure that the adjudicated juveniles and status | 1416 |
offenders subject to this compact are provided adequate | 1417 |
supervision and services in the receiving state as ordered by the | 1418 |
adjudicating judge or parole authority in the sending state; | 1419 |
(B) Ensure that the public safety interests of the citizens, | 1420 |
including the victims of juvenile offenders, in both the sending | 1421 |
and receiving states are adequately protected; | 1422 |
(C) Return juveniles who have run away, absconded, or escaped | 1423 |
from supervision or control or have been accused of an offense to | 1424 |
the state requesting their return; | 1425 |
(D) Make contracts for the cooperative institutionalization | 1426 |
in public facilities in member states for delinquent youth needing | 1427 |
special services; | 1428 |
(E) Provide for the effective tracking and supervision of | 1429 |
juveniles; | 1430 |
(F) Equitably allocate the costs, benefits, and obligations | 1431 |
of the compacting states; | 1432 |
(G) Establish procedures to manage the movement between | 1433 |
states of juvenile offenders released to the community under the | 1434 |
jurisdiction of courts, juvenile departments, or any other | 1435 |
criminal or juvenile justice agency that has jurisdiction over | 1436 |
juvenile offenders; | 1437 |
(H) Ensure immediate notice to jurisdictions where defined | 1438 |
offenders are authorized to travel or to relocate across state | 1439 |
lines; | 1440 |
(I) Establish procedures to resolve pending charges, such as | 1441 |
detainers, against juvenile offenders prior to transfer or release | 1442 |
to the community under the terms of this compact; | 1443 |
(J) Establish a system of uniform data collection on | 1444 |
information pertaining to juveniles subject to this compact that | 1445 |
allows access by authorized juvenile justice and criminal justice | 1446 |
officials and regular reporting of compact activities to heads of | 1447 |
state executive, judicial, and legislative branches and juvenile | 1448 |
justice and criminal justice administrators; | 1449 |
(K) Monitor compliance with rules governing interstate | 1450 |
movement of juveniles and initiate interventions to address and | 1451 |
correct noncompliance; | 1452 |
(L) Coordinate training and education regarding the | 1453 |
regulation of interstate movement of juveniles for officials | 1454 |
involved in such activity; | 1455 |
(M) Coordinate the implementation and operation of this | 1456 |
compact with the interstate compact for the placement of children, | 1457 |
the interstate compact for adult offender supervision, and other | 1458 |
compacts affecting juveniles, particularly in those cases where | 1459 |
concurrent or overlapping supervision issues arise. | 1460 |
1461 | |
As used in this compact, unless the context clearly requires | 1462 |
a different construction: | 1463 |
(A) "Bylaws" means those bylaws established by the interstate | 1464 |
commission for its governance or for directing or controlling its | 1465 |
actions or conduct. | 1466 |
(B) "Compact administrator" means the individual in each | 1467 |
compacting state appointed pursuant to the terms of this compact | 1468 |
who is responsible for the administration and management of the | 1469 |
state's supervision and transfer of juveniles subject to the terms | 1470 |
of this compact, the rules adopted by the interstate commission | 1471 |
under this compact, and policies adopted by the state council | 1472 |
under this compact. | 1473 |
(C) "Compacting state" means any state that has enacted the | 1474 |
enabling legislation for this compact. | 1475 |
(D) "Commissioner" means the voting representative of each | 1476 |
compacting state appointed pursuant to Article III of this | 1477 |
compact. | 1478 |
(E) "Court" means any court having jurisdiction over | 1479 |
delinquent, neglected, or dependent children. | 1480 |
(F) "Interstate commission for juveniles" or "interstate | 1481 |
commission" means the interstate commission for juveniles created | 1482 |
by Article III of this compact. | 1483 |
(G) "Juvenile" means any person defined as a juvenile in any | 1484 |
member state or by the rules of the interstate commission, | 1485 |
including any of the following: | 1486 |
(1) An "accused delinquent," which means a person charged | 1487 |
with a violation of a law or municipal ordinance that, if | 1488 |
committed by an adult, would be a criminal offense; | 1489 |
(2) An "adjudicated delinquent," which means a person found | 1490 |
to have committed a violation of a law or municipal ordinance | 1491 |
that, if committed by an adult, would be a criminal offense; | 1492 |
(3) An "accused status offender," which means a person | 1493 |
charged with a violation of a law or municipal ordinance that | 1494 |
would not be a criminal offense if committed by an adult; | 1495 |
(4) An "adjudicated status offender," which means a person | 1496 |
found to have committed a violation of a law or municipal | 1497 |
ordinance that would not be a criminal offense if committed by an | 1498 |
adult; | 1499 |
(5) A "nonoffender," which means a person in need of | 1500 |
supervision who is not an accused or adjudicated status offender | 1501 |
or delinquent. | 1502 |
(H) "Noncompacting state" means any state that has not | 1503 |
enacted the enabling legislation for this compact. | 1504 |
(I) "Probation or parole" means any kind of supervision or | 1505 |
conditional release of juveniles authorized under the laws of the | 1506 |
compacting states. | 1507 |
(J) "Rule" means a written statement by the interstate | 1508 |
commission promulgated pursuant to Article VI of this compact that | 1509 |
is of general applicability, that implements, interprets, or | 1510 |
prescribes a policy or provision of the compact, or an | 1511 |
organizational, procedural, or practice requirement of the | 1512 |
interstate commission, and that has the force and effect of | 1513 |
statutory law in a compacting state, and includes the amendment, | 1514 |
repeal, or suspension of an existing rule. | 1515 |
(K) "State" means a state of the United States, the District | 1516 |
of Columbia or its designee, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the | 1517 |
U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern | 1518 |
Marianas Islands. | 1519 |
1520 | |
(A) The compacting states hereby create the "interstate | 1521 |
commission for juveniles." The commission shall be a body | 1522 |
corporate and joint agency of the compacting states. The | 1523 |
commission shall have all the responsibilities, powers, and duties | 1524 |
set forth in this compact, and any additional powers that may be | 1525 |
conferred upon it by subsequent action of the respective | 1526 |
legislatures of the compacting states in accordance with the terms | 1527 |
of this compact. | 1528 |
(B) The interstate commission shall consist of commissioners | 1529 |
appointed by the appropriate appointing authority in each state | 1530 |
pursuant to the rules and requirements of each compacting state | 1531 |
and in consultation with the state council for interstate juvenile | 1532 |
supervision created in the state in accordance with this compact. | 1533 |
The commissioners are the voting representatives of each state. | 1534 |
The commissioner for a state shall be the compact administrator or | 1535 |
designee from that state who shall serve on the interstate | 1536 |
commission in such capacity under or pursuant to the applicable | 1537 |
law of the compacting state. | 1538 |
(C) In addition to the commissioners, the interstate | 1539 |
commission also shall include individuals who are not | 1540 |
commissioners but who are members of interested organizations. The | 1541 |
noncommissioner members shall include a member of the national | 1542 |
organizations of governors, legislators, state chief justices, | 1543 |
attorneys general, interstate compact for adult offender | 1544 |
supervision, interstate compact for the placement of children, | 1545 |
juvenile justice and juvenile corrections officials, and crime | 1546 |
victims. All noncommissioner members of the interstate commission | 1547 |
shall be ex officio, nonvoting members. The interstate commission | 1548 |
may provide in its bylaws for such additional ex officio, | 1549 |
nonvoting members, including members of other national | 1550 |
organizations, in such numbers as shall be determined by the | 1551 |
commission. | 1552 |
(D) Each compacting state represented at any meeting of the | 1553 |
interstate commission is entitled to one vote. A majority of the | 1554 |
compacting states shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of | 1555 |
business, unless a larger quorum is required by the bylaws of the | 1556 |
interstate commission. | 1557 |
(E) The interstate commission shall meet at least once each | 1558 |
calendar year. The chairperson may call additional meetings and, | 1559 |
upon the request of a simple majority of the compacting states, | 1560 |
shall call additional meetings. Public notice shall be given of | 1561 |
all meetings, and all meetings, shall be open to the public. | 1562 |
(F) The interstate commission shall establish an executive | 1563 |
committee, which shall include commission officers, members, and | 1564 |
others as determined by the interstate commission's bylaws. The | 1565 |
executive committee shall have the power to act on behalf of the | 1566 |
interstate commission during periods when the interstate | 1567 |
commission is not in session, with the exception of any rulemaking | 1568 |
or amendment to the compact. The executive committee shall do all | 1569 |
of the following: | 1570 |
(1) Oversee the day-to-day activities of the administration | 1571 |
of the compact, managed by an executive director and interstate | 1572 |
commission staff; | 1573 |
(2) Administer enforcement and compliance with the provisions | 1574 |
of this compact and the interstate commission's bylaws and rules; | 1575 |
(3) Perform any other duties as directed by the interstate | 1576 |
commission or set forth in its bylaws. | 1577 |
(G) Each member of the interstate commission shall have the | 1578 |
right and power to cast a vote to which that compacting state is | 1579 |
entitled and to participate in the business and affairs of the | 1580 |
interstate commission. A member shall vote in person and shall not | 1581 |
delegate a vote to another compacting state. However, a | 1582 |
commissioner, in consultation with the state council for | 1583 |
interstate juvenile supervision for the state, shall appoint | 1584 |
another authorized representative, in the absence of the | 1585 |
commissioner from that state, to cast a vote on behalf of the | 1586 |
compacting state at a specified meeting. The interstate | 1587 |
commission's bylaws may provide for members' participation in | 1588 |
meetings by telephone or other means of telecommunication or | 1589 |
electronic communication. | 1590 |
(H) The interstate commission's bylaws shall establish | 1591 |
conditions and procedures under which the interstate commission | 1592 |
shall make its information and official records available to the | 1593 |
public for inspection or copying. The interstate commission may | 1594 |
exempt from disclosure any information or official records to the | 1595 |
extent the information or official records would adversely affect | 1596 |
personal privacy rights or proprietary interests. | 1597 |
(I) Public notice shall be given of all meetings of the | 1598 |
interstate commission, and all of its meetings shall be open to | 1599 |
the public, except as set forth in the commission's rules or as | 1600 |
otherwise provided in this compact. The interstate commission and | 1601 |
any of its committees may close a meeting to the public when it | 1602 |
determines by two-thirds vote that an open meeting would be likely | 1603 |
to do any of the following: | 1604 |
(1) Relate solely to the interstate commission's internal | 1605 |
personnel practices and procedures; | 1606 |
(2) Disclose matters specifically exempted from disclosure by | 1607 |
statute; | 1608 |
(3) Disclose trade secrets or commercial or financial | 1609 |
information that is privileged or confidential; | 1610 |
(4) Involve accusing any person of a crime or formally | 1611 |
censuring any person; | 1612 |
(5) Disclose information of a personal nature where | 1613 |
disclosure would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of | 1614 |
personal privacy; | 1615 |
(6) Disclose investigative records compiled for law | 1616 |
enforcement purposes; | 1617 |
(7) Disclose information contained in or related to | 1618 |
examination, operating, or condition reports prepared by, or on | 1619 |
behalf of or for the use of, the interstate commission with | 1620 |
respect to a regulated person or entity for the purpose of | 1621 |
regulation or supervision of such person or entity; | 1622 |
(8) Disclose information, the premature disclosure of which | 1623 |
would significantly endanger the stability of a regulated person | 1624 |
or entity; | 1625 |
(9) Specifically relate to the interstate commission's | 1626 |
issuance of a subpoena or its participation in a civil action or | 1627 |
other legal proceeding. | 1628 |
(J) For every meeting closed pursuant to division (I) of this | 1629 |
Article of this compact, the interstate commission's legal counsel | 1630 |
shall publicly certify that, in the legal counsel's opinion, the | 1631 |
meeting may be closed to the public and shall reference each | 1632 |
relevant exemptive provision. The interstate commission shall keep | 1633 |
minutes that fully and clearly describe all matters discussed in | 1634 |
any meeting and that provide a full and accurate summary of any | 1635 |
actions taken, and the reasons for the actions, including a | 1636 |
description of each of the views expressed on any item and the | 1637 |
record of any roll call vote (reflected in the vote of each member | 1638 |
on the question). All documents considered in connection with any | 1639 |
action shall be identified in those minutes. | 1640 |
(K) The interstate commission shall collect standardized data | 1641 |
concerning the interstate movement of juveniles as directed | 1642 |
through its rules, which shall specify the data to be collected, | 1643 |
the means of collection and data exchange, and reporting | 1644 |
requirements. Such methods of data collection, exchange, and | 1645 |
reporting shall insofar as is reasonably possible conform to | 1646 |
up-to-date technology and coordinate the interstate commission's | 1647 |
information functions with the appropriate repository of records. | 1648 |
1649 | |
The interstate commission shall maintain its corporate books | 1650 |
and records in accordance with its bylaws. | 1651 |
The interstate commission shall have all of the following | 1652 |
powers and duties: | 1653 |
(A) To provide for dispute resolution among compacting | 1654 |
states; | 1655 |
(B) To promulgate rules to affect the purposes and | 1656 |
obligations as enumerated in this compact, which rules shall have | 1657 |
the force and effect of statutory law and shall be binding in the | 1658 |
compacting states to the extent and in the manner provided in this | 1659 |
compact; | 1660 |
(C) To oversee, supervise, and coordinate the interstate | 1661 |
movement of juveniles, subject to the terms of this compact and | 1662 |
any bylaws adopted and rules promulgated by the interstate | 1663 |
commission; | 1664 |
(D) To enforce compliance with the provisions of this | 1665 |
compact, the rules promulgated by the interstate commission, and | 1666 |
the interstate commission's bylaws, using all necessary and proper | 1667 |
means, including but not limited to the use of judicial process; | 1668 |
(E) To establish and maintain offices, which shall be located | 1669 |
within one or more of the compacting states; | 1670 |
(F) To purchase and maintain insurance and bonds; | 1671 |
(G) To borrow, accept, hire, or contract for services of | 1672 |
personnel; | 1673 |
(H) To establish and appoint committees and hire staff that | 1674 |
it considers necessary for the carrying out of its functions, | 1675 |
including, but not limited to, an executive committee as required | 1676 |
by Article III of this compact, which executive committee shall | 1677 |
have the power to act on behalf of the interstate commission in | 1678 |
carrying out its powers and duties under this compact; | 1679 |
(I) To elect or appoint officers, attorneys, employees, | 1680 |
agents, or consultants, to fix their compensation, define their | 1681 |
duties, and determine their qualifications, and to establish the | 1682 |
interstate commission's personnel policies and programs relating | 1683 |
to, inter alia, conflicts of interest, rates of compensation, and | 1684 |
qualifications of personnel; | 1685 |
(J) To accept any and all donations and grants of money, | 1686 |
equipment, supplies, materials, and services and to receive, | 1687 |
utilize, and dispose of same; | 1688 |
(K) To lease, purchase, accept contributions or donations of, | 1689 |
or otherwise to own, hold, improve, or use any real property, | 1690 |
personal property, or mixed real and personal property; | 1691 |
(L) To sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, | 1692 |
abandon, or otherwise dispose of any real property, personal | 1693 |
property, or mixed real and personal property; | 1694 |
(M) To establish a budget and make expenditures and levy dues | 1695 |
as provided in Article VIII of this compact; | 1696 |
(N) To sue and be sued; | 1697 |
(O) To adopt a seal and bylaws governing the management and | 1698 |
operation of the interstate commission; | 1699 |
(P) To perform any functions that may be necessary or | 1700 |
appropriate to achieve the purposes of this compact; | 1701 |
(Q) To report annually to the legislatures, governors, | 1702 |
judiciary, and state councils for interstate juvenile supervision | 1703 |
of the compacting states concerning the activities of the | 1704 |
interstate commission during the preceding year, and with the | 1705 |
annual reports also including any recommendations that may have | 1706 |
been adopted by the interstate commission. | 1707 |
(R) To coordinate education, training, and public awareness | 1708 |
regarding the interstate movement of juveniles for officials | 1709 |
involved in such activity. | 1710 |
(S) To establish uniform standards of the reporting, | 1711 |
collecting and exchanging of data. | 1712 |
1713 | |
1714 | |
Section A. Bylaws | 1715 |
The interstate commission, by a majority of the members | 1716 |
present and voting and within twelve months after the first | 1717 |
interstate commission meeting, shall adopt bylaws to govern its | 1718 |
conduct as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the | 1719 |
purposes of this compact, including, but not limited to, bylaws | 1720 |
that do all of the following: | 1721 |
(1) Establish the fiscal year of the interstate commission; | 1722 |
(2) Establish an executive committee and any other committees | 1723 |
that may be necessary; | 1724 |
(3) Provide for the establishment of committees governing any | 1725 |
general or specific delegation of any authority or function of the | 1726 |
interstate commission; | 1727 |
(4) Provide reasonable procedures for calling and conducting | 1728 |
meetings of the interstate commission and ensuring reasonable | 1729 |
notice of each such meeting; | 1730 |
(5) Establish the titles and responsibilities of the officers | 1731 |
of the interstate commission; | 1732 |
(6) Provide a mechanism for concluding the operations of the | 1733 |
interstate commission and the return of any surplus funds that may | 1734 |
exist upon the termination of this compact after the payment or | 1735 |
reserving of all of its debts and obligations, or both; | 1736 |
(7) Provide start-up rules for initial administration of this | 1737 |
compact; | 1738 |
(8) Establish standards and procedures for compliance and | 1739 |
technical assistance in carrying out this compact. | 1740 |
Section B. Officers and Staff | 1741 |
(1) The interstate commission, by a majority of the members, | 1742 |
shall elect annually from among its members a chairperson and a | 1743 |
vice chairperson, each of whom shall have such authority and | 1744 |
duties as may be specified in the interstate commission's bylaws. | 1745 |
The chairperson or, in the chairperson's absence or disability, | 1746 |
the vice chairperson shall preside at all meetings of the | 1747 |
interstate commission. The officers so elected shall serve without | 1748 |
compensation or remuneration from the interstate commission; | 1749 |
provided that, subject to the availability of budgeted funds, the | 1750 |
officers shall be reimbursed for any ordinary and necessary costs | 1751 |
and expenses incurred by them in the performance of their duties | 1752 |
and responsibilities as officers of the interstate commission. | 1753 |
(2) The interstate commission, through its executive | 1754 |
committee, shall appoint or retain an executive director for such | 1755 |
period, upon such terms and conditions, and for such compensation | 1756 |
as the interstate commission considers appropriate. The executive | 1757 |
director shall serve as secretary to the interstate commission but | 1758 |
shall not be a member of the interstate commission. The executive | 1759 |
director shall hire and supervise such other staff as may be | 1760 |
authorized by the interstate commission. | 1761 |
Section C. Qualified Immunity, Defense, and Indemnification | 1762 |
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the | 1763 |
interstate commission's executive director and each of its | 1764 |
employees shall be immune from suit and liability, either | 1765 |
personally or in the executive director's or employee's official | 1766 |
capacity, for any claim for damage to or loss of property or | 1767 |
personal injury or other civil liability caused or arising out of | 1768 |
or relating to any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that | 1769 |
occurred, or that the executive director or employee had a | 1770 |
reasonable basis for believing occurred, within the scope of | 1771 |
commission employment, duties, or responsibilities. The executive | 1772 |
director or an employee shall not be protected from suit or | 1773 |
liability for any damage, loss, injury, or liability caused by the | 1774 |
executive director's or employee's willful and wanton misconduct | 1775 |
of any such person. | 1776 |
(2) The liability of any commissioner, or the employee or | 1777 |
agent of a commissioner, acting within the scope of such person's | 1778 |
employment or duties for acts, errors, or omissions occurring | 1779 |
within such person's state may not exceed the limits of liability | 1780 |
set forth under the constitution and laws of that state for state | 1781 |
officials, employees, and agents. Nothing in this subsection shall | 1782 |
be construed to protect any such person from suit or liability for | 1783 |
any damage, loss, injury, or liability caused by the intentional | 1784 |
or willful and wanton misconduct of any such person. | 1785 |
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the | 1786 |
interstate commission shall defend the executive director or the | 1787 |
employees or representatives of the interstate commission and, | 1788 |
subject to the approval of the attorney general of the state | 1789 |
represented by any commissioner of a compacting state, shall | 1790 |
defend such commissioner or the commissioner's representatives or | 1791 |
employees in any civil action seeking to impose liability arising | 1792 |
out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred | 1793 |
within the scope of interstate commission employment, duties, or | 1794 |
responsibilities, or that the defendant had a reasonable basis for | 1795 |
believing occurred within the scope of interstate commission | 1796 |
employment, duties, or responsibilities. The duty to defend | 1797 |
described in this division does not apply if the actual or alleged | 1798 |
act, error, or omission in question resulted from intentional or | 1799 |
willful and wanton misconduct on the part of the executive | 1800 |
director, employee, or representative of the interstate commission | 1801 |
or the commissioner of a compacting state or the commissioner's | 1802 |
representatives or employees. | 1803 |
(4) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the | 1804 |
interstate commission shall indemnify and hold the commissioner of | 1805 |
a compacting state, or the commissioner's representatives or | 1806 |
employees, or the interstate commission's representatives or | 1807 |
employees, harmless in the amount of any settlement or judgment | 1808 |
obtained against such persons arising out of any actual or alleged | 1809 |
act, error, or omission that occurred within the scope of | 1810 |
interstate commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, or | 1811 |
that such persons had a reasonable basis for believing occurred | 1812 |
within the scope of interstate commission employment, duties, or | 1813 |
responsibilities. The duty to indemnify and hold harmless | 1814 |
described in this division does not apply if the actual or alleged | 1815 |
act, error, or omission in question resulted from intentional or | 1816 |
willful and wanton misconduct on the part of the commissioner of a | 1817 |
compacting state or the commissioner's representatives or | 1818 |
employees or the interstate commission's representatives or | 1819 |
employees. | 1820 |
1821 | |
(A) The interstate commission shall promulgate and publish | 1822 |
rules in order to effectively and efficiently achieve the purposes | 1823 |
of this compact. | 1824 |
(B) Rulemaking shall occur pursuant to the criteria set forth | 1825 |
in this Article and the bylaws and rules adopted pursuant thereto. | 1826 |
The rulemaking shall substantially conform to the principles of | 1827 |
the "Model State Administrative Procedures Act," 1981 Act, Uniform | 1828 |
Laws Annotated, Vol. 15, p. 1 (2000), or another administrative | 1829 |
procedures act, as the interstate commission determines | 1830 |
appropriate consistent with due process requirements under the | 1831 |
United States Constitution as now or hereafter interpreted by the | 1832 |
United States Supreme Court. All rules and amendments shall become | 1833 |
binding as of the date specified, as published with the final | 1834 |
version of the rule as approved by the interstate commission. | 1835 |
(C) When promulgating a rule, the interstate commission, at a | 1836 |
minimum, shall do all of the following: | 1837 |
(1) Publish the proposed rule's entire text stating the | 1838 |
reason or reasons for that proposed rule; | 1839 |
(2) Allow and invite any and all persons to submit written | 1840 |
data, facts, opinions, and arguments, which information shall be | 1841 |
added to the record and be made publicly available; | 1842 |
(3) Provide an opportunity for an informal hearing, if | 1843 |
petitioned by ten or more persons; | 1844 |
(4) Promulgate a final rule and its effective date, if | 1845 |
appropriate, based on input from state or local officials, or | 1846 |
interested parties. | 1847 |
(D) When the interstate commission promulgates a rule, not | 1848 |
later than sixty days after the rule is promulgated, any | 1849 |
interested person may file a petition in the United States | 1850 |
district court for the District of Columbia or in the federal | 1851 |
district court where the interstate commission's principal office | 1852 |
is located, for judicial review of the rule. If the court finds | 1853 |
that the interstate commission's action is not supported by | 1854 |
substantial evidence in the rulemaking record, the court shall | 1855 |
hold the rule unlawful and set it aside. For purposes of this | 1856 |
division, evidence is substantial if it would be considered | 1857 |
substantial evidence under the "Model State Administrative | 1858 |
Procedures Act," 1981 Act, Uniform Laws Annotated, Vol. 15, p. 1 | 1859 |
(2000). | 1860 |
(E) If a majority of the legislatures of the compacting | 1861 |
states rejects a rule, those states, by enactment of a statute or | 1862 |
resolution in the same manner used to adopt the compact, may cause | 1863 |
that such rule shall have no further force and effect in any | 1864 |
compacting state. | 1865 |
(F) The existing rules governing the operation of the | 1866 |
interstate compact on juveniles that is superseded by this compact | 1867 |
shall be null and void twelve months after the first meeting of | 1868 |
the interstate commission created under this compact. | 1869 |
(G) Upon determination by the interstate commission that a | 1870 |
state of emergency exists, it may promulgate an emergency rule. An | 1871 |
emergency rule so promulgated shall become effective immediately | 1872 |
upon adoption, provided that the usual rulemaking procedures | 1873 |
specified in this Article shall be retroactively applied to the | 1874 |
emergency rule as soon as reasonably possible, but not later than | 1875 |
ninety days after the effective date of the emergency rule. | 1876 |
1877 | |
1878 | |
A Oversight and Enforcement | 1879 |
(1) The interstate commission shall oversee the | 1880 |
administration and operations of the interstate movement of | 1881 |
juveniles subject to this compact in the compacting states and | 1882 |
shall monitor such activities being administered in noncompacting | 1883 |
states that may significantly affect compacting states. | 1884 |
(2) The courts and executive agencies in each compacting | 1885 |
state shall enforce this compact and shall take all actions | 1886 |
necessary and appropriate to effectuate this compact's purposes | 1887 |
and intent. The provisions of this compact and the rules | 1888 |
promulgated under it shall be received by all the judges, public | 1889 |
officers, commissions, and departments of the state government as | 1890 |
evidence of the authorized statute and administrative rules. All | 1891 |
courts shall take judicial notice of the compact and the rules. In | 1892 |
any judicial or administrative proceeding in a compacting state | 1893 |
pertaining to the subject matter of this compact that may affect | 1894 |
the powers, responsibilities, or actions of the interstate | 1895 |
commission, the interstate commission shall be entitled to receive | 1896 |
all service of process in the proceeding and shall have standing | 1897 |
to intervene in the proceeding for all purposes. | 1898 |
Section B. Dispute Resolution | 1899 |
(1) The compacting states shall report to the interstate | 1900 |
commission on all issues and activities necessary for the | 1901 |
administration of this compact and on all issues and activities | 1902 |
pertaining to compliance with the provisions of this compact and | 1903 |
the interstate commission's bylaws and rules. | 1904 |
(2) The interstate commission, upon the request of a | 1905 |
compacting state, shall attempt to resolve any disputes or other | 1906 |
issues that are subject to this compact and that may arise among | 1907 |
compacting states and between compacting and non-compacting | 1908 |
states. The interstate commission shall promulgate a rule | 1909 |
providing for both mediation and binding dispute resolution for | 1910 |
disputes among the compacting states. | 1911 |
(3) The interstate commission, in the reasonable exercise of | 1912 |
its discretion, shall enforce the provisions and rules of this | 1913 |
compact using any or all means set forth in Article XI of this | 1914 |
compact. | 1915 |
1916 | |
(A) The interstate commission shall pay or provide for the | 1917 |
payment of the reasonable expenses of its establishment, | 1918 |
organization, and ongoing activities. | 1919 |
(B) The interstate commission shall levy on and collect an | 1920 |
annual assessment from each compacting state to cover the cost of | 1921 |
the internal operations and activities of the interstate | 1922 |
commission and its staff. The annual assessment shall be in a | 1923 |
total amount sufficient to cover the interstate commission's | 1924 |
annual budget as approved each year. The aggregate annual | 1925 |
assessment amount shall be allocated based upon a formula to be | 1926 |
determined by the interstate commission, taking into consideration | 1927 |
the population of each compacting state and the volume of | 1928 |
interstate movement of juveniles in each compacting state. The | 1929 |
interstate commission shall promulgate a rule binding upon all | 1930 |
compacting states that governs the assessment. | 1931 |
(C) The interstate commission shall not incur any obligations | 1932 |
of any kind prior to securing the funds adequate to meet the | 1933 |
obligations. The interstate commission shall not pledge the credit | 1934 |
of any of the compacting states, except by and with the authority | 1935 |
of the compacting state. | 1936 |
(D) The interstate commission shall keep accurate accounts of | 1937 |
all receipts and disbursements. The receipts and disbursements of | 1938 |
the interstate commission shall be subject to the audit and | 1939 |
accounting procedures established under its bylaws. However, all | 1940 |
receipts and disbursements of funds handled by the interstate | 1941 |
commission shall be audited yearly by a certified or licensed | 1942 |
public accountant and the report of the audit shall be included in | 1943 |
and become part of the annual report of the interstate commission. | 1944 |
1945 | |
Each compacting state shall create a state council for | 1946 |
interstate juvenile supervision. While each compacting state may | 1947 |
determine the membership of its own state council, its membership | 1948 |
must include at least one representative from the legislative, | 1949 |
judicial, and executive branches of government, victims groups, | 1950 |
and the compact administrator or designee. Each compacting state | 1951 |
retains the right to determine the qualifications of the compact | 1952 |
administrator for the state. Each state council shall advise and | 1953 |
may exercise oversight and advocacy concerning that state's | 1954 |
participation in interstate commission activities and other duties | 1955 |
as may be determined by that state, including but not limited to, | 1956 |
development of policy concerning operations and procedures of the | 1957 |
compact within that state. | 1958 |
1959 | |
(A) Any state, as defined in Article II of this compact, is | 1960 |
eligible to become a compacting state. | 1961 |
(B) This compact shall become effective and binding upon | 1962 |
legislative enactment of the compact into law by no less than | 1963 |
thirty-five of the states. The initial effective date shall be the | 1964 |
later of July 1, 2004, or upon enactment into law by the | 1965 |
thirty-fifth jurisdiction. Thereafter, this compact shall become | 1966 |
effective and binding as to any other compacting state upon | 1967 |
enactment of this compact into law by that state. The governors of | 1968 |
non-compacting states or their designees shall be invited to | 1969 |
participate in the activities of the interstate commission on a | 1970 |
non-voting basis prior to adoption of this compact by all states. | 1971 |
(C) The interstate commission may propose amendments to this | 1972 |
compact for enactment by the compacting states. No amendment shall | 1973 |
become effective and binding upon the interstate commission and | 1974 |
the compacting states unless and until it is enacted into law by | 1975 |
unanimous consent of the compacting states. | 1976 |
1977 | |
1978 | |
Section A. Withdrawal | 1979 |
(1) Once effective, this compact shall continue in force and | 1980 |
remain binding upon each and every compacting state, provided that | 1981 |
a compacting state may withdraw from this compact by specifically | 1982 |
repealing the statute that enacted this compact into law. | 1983 |
(2) The effective date of withdrawal of a compacting state is | 1984 |
the effective date of the state's repeal of the statute that | 1985 |
enacted this compact into law. | 1986 |
(3) A compacting state that withdraws from this compact shall | 1987 |
immediately notify the chairperson of the interstate commission in | 1988 |
writing upon the introduction of legislation repealing this | 1989 |
compact in the withdrawing state. The interstate commission shall | 1990 |
notify the other compacting states of the withdrawing state's | 1991 |
intent to withdraw within sixty days of the interstate | 1992 |
commission's receipt of the notice from the withdrawing state. | 1993 |
(4) A compacting state that withdraws from this compact is | 1994 |
responsible for all assessments, obligations, and liabilities | 1995 |
incurred through the effective date of withdrawal, including any | 1996 |
obligations, the performance of which extend beyond the effective | 1997 |
date of withdrawal. | 1998 |
(5) If a compacting state withdraws from this compact, | 1999 |
reinstatement of the withdrawing state following withdrawal shall | 2000 |
occur upon the withdrawing state reenacting this compact or upon | 2001 |
such later date as determined by the interstate commission. | 2002 |
Section B. Technical Assistance, Fines, Suspension, | 2003 |
Termination, and Default | 2004 |
(1) If the interstate commission determines that any | 2005 |
compacting state has at any time defaulted in the performance of | 2006 |
any of its obligations or responsibilities under this compact, or | 2007 |
under the interstate commission's bylaws or duly promulgated | 2008 |
rules, the interstate commission may impose one or more of the | 2009 |
following penalties: | 2010 |
(a) Remedial training and technical assistance as directed by | 2011 |
the interstate commission; | 2012 |
(b) Alternative dispute resolution; | 2013 |
(c) Fines, fees, and costs in such amounts as are deemed to | 2014 |
be reasonable as fixed by the interstate commission; | 2015 |
(d) Suspension or termination of membership in this compact, | 2016 |
provided that suspension or termination of membership shall be | 2017 |
imposed only after all other reasonable means of securing | 2018 |
compliance under the bylaws and rules have been exhausted and the | 2019 |
interstate commission has therefore determined that the offending | 2020 |
state is in default. Immediate notice of suspension shall be given | 2021 |
by the interstate commission to the governor of the defaulting | 2022 |
state, its chief justice or the chief judicial officer, the | 2023 |
majority and minority leaders of its state legislature, and the | 2024 |
state council for interstate juvenile supervision. The grounds for | 2025 |
default include, but are not limited to, failure of a compacting | 2026 |
state to perform such obligations or responsibilities imposed upon | 2027 |
it by this compact, by the interstate commission's bylaws, or by | 2028 |
its duly promulgated rules, and any other grounds designated in | 2029 |
commission bylaws and rules. The interstate commission shall | 2030 |
immediately notify the defaulting state in writing of the penalty | 2031 |
imposed by the interstate commission and of the default pending a | 2032 |
cure of the default. The interstate commission shall stipulate the | 2033 |
conditions and the time period within which the defaulting state | 2034 |
must cure its default. If the defaulting state fails to cure the | 2035 |
default within the time period specified by the interstate | 2036 |
commission, the defaulting state shall be terminated from this | 2037 |
compact upon an affirmative vote of a majority of the compacting | 2038 |
states and all rights, privileges, and benefits conferred by this | 2039 |
compact shall be terminated from the effective date of | 2040 |
termination. | 2041 |
(2) Within sixty days of the effective date of termination of | 2042 |
a defaulting compacting state, the interstate commission shall | 2043 |
notify the defaulting state's governor, its chief justice or chief | 2044 |
judicial officer, the majority and minority leaders of its state | 2045 |
legislature, and the state council for interstate juvenile | 2046 |
supervision of the termination. | 2047 |
(3) A defaulting compacting state is responsible for all | 2048 |
assessments, obligations, and liabilities incurred through the | 2049 |
effective date of termination, including any obligations the | 2050 |
performance of which extends beyond the effective date of | 2051 |
termination. | 2052 |
(4) The interstate commission shall not bear any costs | 2053 |
relating to a defaulting compacting state unless otherwise | 2054 |
mutually agreed upon in writing between the interstate commission | 2055 |
and the defaulting state. | 2056 |
(5) If a defaulting compacting state is terminated, | 2057 |
reinstatement of the defaulting state following termination | 2058 |
requires both a reenactment of the compact by the defaulting state | 2059 |
and the approval of the interstate commission pursuant to its | 2060 |
rules. | 2061 |
Section C. Judicial Enforcement | 2062 |
The interstate commission, by majority vote of the members, | 2063 |
may initiate legal action against any compacting state to enforce | 2064 |
compliance with the provisions of this compact, and the interstate | 2065 |
commission's duly promulgated rules and bylaws. Any such action, | 2066 |
if initiated, shall be initiated in the United States district | 2067 |
court for the District of Columbia or, at the discretion of the | 2068 |
interstate commission, in the federal district where the | 2069 |
interstate commission has its offices. In the event judicial | 2070 |
enforcement is necessary, the prevailing party shall be awarded | 2071 |
all costs of the litigation including reasonable attorney's fees. | 2072 |
D Dissolution of Compact | 2073 |
(1) This compact dissolves effective upon the date of the | 2074 |
withdrawal or default of the compacting state, which reduces | 2075 |
membership in this compact to one compacting state. | 2076 |
(2) Upon the dissolution of this compact, the compact becomes | 2077 |
null and void and shall be of no further force or effect, the | 2078 |
business and affairs of the interstate commission shall be | 2079 |
concluded, and any surplus funds shall be distributed in | 2080 |
accordance with the interstate commission's bylaws. | 2081 |
Article XII – Severability and Construction | 2082 |
(A) The provisions of this compact shall be severable, and if | 2083 |
any phrase, clause, sentence, or provision is deemed | 2084 |
unenforceable, the remaining provisions of the compact shall be | 2085 |
enforceable. | 2086 |
(B) The provisions of this compact shall be liberally | 2087 |
construed to effectuate its purposes. | 2088 |
2089 | |
Section A. Other Laws | 2090 |
(1) Nothing in this compact prevents the enforcement of any | 2091 |
other law of a compacting state that is not inconsistent with this | 2092 |
compact. | 2093 |
(2) All compacting states' laws, other than state | 2094 |
constitutions and other interstate compacts, conflicting with this | 2095 |
compact are superseded to the extent of the conflict. | 2096 |
Section B. Binding Effect of the Compact | 2097 |
(1) All lawful actions of the interstate commission, | 2098 |
including all rules and bylaws promulgated by the interstate | 2099 |
commission, are binding upon the compacting states. | 2100 |
(2) All agreements between the interstate commission and the | 2101 |
compacting states are binding in accordance with their terms. | 2102 |
(3) Upon the request of a party to a conflict over the | 2103 |
meaning or interpretation of interstate commission actions, and | 2104 |
upon a majority vote of the compacting states, the interstate | 2105 |
commission may issue advisory opinions regarding that meaning or | 2106 |
interpretation. | 2107 |
(4) In the event any provision of this compact exceeds the | 2108 |
constitutional limits imposed on the legislature of any compacting | 2109 |
state, the obligations, duties, powers, or jurisdiction sought to | 2110 |
be conferred by that provision upon the interstate commission | 2111 |
shall be ineffective and such obligations, duties, powers, or | 2112 |
jurisdiction shall remain in the compacting state and shall be | 2113 |
exercised by the agency of that state to which such obligations, | 2114 |
duties, powers, or jurisdiction are delegated by law in effect at | 2115 |
the time this compact becomes effective. | 2116 |
2117 | |
The state agency responsible for administering this compact | 2118 |
shall have the legal authority to recoup fines, fees and costs | 2119 |
imposed by the interstate commission as stated in Article XI, | 2120 |
Section B, Subsection (1)(c) of this compact when the default in | 2121 |
performance is the result of a decision made by an entity outside | 2122 |
the jurisdiction of the agency administering this compact. | 2123 |
Sec. 2151.57. (A) As used in sections 2151.57 to 2151.59 of | 2124 |
the Revised Code: | 2125 |
(1) "Interstate compact for juveniles" means the interstate | 2126 |
compact for juveniles ratified, enacted into law, and entered into | 2127 |
by this state pursuant to section 2151.56 of the Revised Code. | 2128 |
(2) "Bylaws," "commissioner," "compact administrator," and | 2129 |
"interstate commission for juveniles" have the same meanings as in | 2130 |
section 2151.56 of the Revised Code. | 2131 |
(B) The state council for interstate juvenile supervision is | 2132 |
hereby established within the department of youth services. The | 2133 |
council shall consist of the following members: | 2134 |
(1) One member who is the compact administrator or the | 2135 |
designee of the compact administrator; | 2136 |
(2) One member of the house of representatives appointed by | 2137 |
the speaker of the house of representatives; | 2138 |
(3) One member of the senate appointed by the president of | 2139 |
the senate; | 2140 |
(4) One member who is a representative of the executive | 2141 |
branch of state government, in addition to the member described in | 2142 |
division (B)(1) of this section, appointed by the governor; | 2143 |
(5) One member who is a representative of the judiciary, who | 2144 |
shall be a juvenile court judge appointed by the chief justice of | 2145 |
the supreme court; | 2146 |
(6) One member who is a person who represents an organization | 2147 |
that advocates for the rights of victims of crime or a delinquent | 2148 |
act, appointed by the governor. | 2149 |
(C) The state council for interstate juvenile supervision | 2150 |
shall advise and may exercise oversight and advocacy concerning | 2151 |
this state's participation in activities of the interstate | 2152 |
commission for juveniles, shall develop policy for this state | 2153 |
concerning operations and procedures of the interstate compact for | 2154 |
juveniles within this state, and shall perform other duties | 2155 |
assigned to state councils under that compact. | 2156 |
Sec. 2151.58. (A) The governor shall appoint the director of | 2157 |
youth services as the compact administrator for the interstate | 2158 |
compact for juveniles. | 2159 |
(B) The governor shall appoint the compact administrator or | 2160 |
shall allow the compact administrator to appoint a designee to | 2161 |
serve as the commissioner from this state on the interstate | 2162 |
commission for juveniles. | 2163 |
Sec. 2151.59. (A) The department of youth services is the | 2164 |
state agency responsible for administering the interstate compact | 2165 |
for juveniles in this state. | 2166 |
(B) The department of youth services shall pay all of the | 2167 |
following: | 2168 |
(1) The annual assessment charged to this state for | 2169 |
participating in the interstate compact for juveniles; | 2170 |
(2) All fines, fees, or costs assessed against this state by | 2171 |
the interstate commission for juveniles for any default in the | 2172 |
performance of this state's obligations or responsibilities under | 2173 |
the compact, the bylaws, or rules duly promulgated under the | 2174 |
compact. | 2175 |
Sec. 2152.02. As used in this chapter: | 2176 |
(A) "Act charged" means the act that is identified in a | 2177 |
complaint, indictment, or information alleging that a child is a | 2178 |
delinquent child. | 2179 |
(B) "Admitted to a department of youth services facility" | 2180 |
includes admission to a facility operated, or contracted for, by | 2181 |
the department and admission to a comparable facility outside this | 2182 |
state by another state or the United States. | 2183 |
(C)(1) "Child" means a person who is under eighteen years of | 2184 |
age, except as otherwise provided in divisions (C)(2) to (7) of | 2185 |
this section. | 2186 |
(2) Subject to division (C)(3) of this section, any person | 2187 |
who violates a federal or state law or a municipal ordinance prior | 2188 |
to attaining eighteen years of age shall be deemed a "child" | 2189 |
irrespective of that person's age at the time the complaint with | 2190 |
respect to that violation is filed or the hearing on the complaint | 2191 |
is held. | 2192 |
(3) Any person who, while under eighteen years of age, | 2193 |
commits an act that would be a felony if committed by an adult and | 2194 |
who is not taken into custody or apprehended for that act until | 2195 |
after the person attains twenty-one years of age is not a child in | 2196 |
relation to that act. | 2197 |
(4) Any person whose case is transferred for criminal | 2198 |
prosecution pursuant to section 2152.12 of the Revised Code shall | 2199 |
be deemed after the transfer not to be a child in the transferred | 2200 |
case. | 2201 |
(5) Any person whose case is transferred for criminal | 2202 |
prosecution pursuant to section 2152.12 of the Revised Code and | 2203 |
who subsequently is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony in | 2204 |
that case, and any person who is adjudicated a delinquent child | 2205 |
for the commission of an act, who has a serious youthful offender | 2206 |
dispositional sentence imposed for the act pursuant to section | 2207 |
2152.13 of the Revised Code, and whose adult portion of the | 2208 |
dispositional sentence is invoked pursuant to section 2152.14 of | 2209 |
the Revised Code, shall be deemed after the transfer or invocation | 2210 |
not to be a child in any case in which a complaint is filed | 2211 |
against the person. | 2212 |
(6) The juvenile court has jurisdiction over a person who is | 2213 |
adjudicated a delinquent child or juvenile traffic offender prior | 2214 |
to attaining eighteen years of age until the person attains | 2215 |
twenty-one years of age, and, for purposes of that jurisdiction | 2216 |
related to that adjudication, except as otherwise provided in this | 2217 |
division, a person who is so adjudicated a delinquent child or | 2218 |
juvenile traffic offender shall be deemed a "child" until the | 2219 |
person attains twenty-one years of age. If a person is so | 2220 |
adjudicated a delinquent child or juvenile traffic offender and | 2221 |
the court makes a disposition of the person under this chapter, at | 2222 |
any time after the person attains eighteen years of age, the | 2223 |
places at which the person may be held under that disposition are | 2224 |
not limited to places authorized under this chapter solely for | 2225 |
confinement of children, and the person may be confined under that | 2226 |
disposition, in accordance with division (F)(2) of section 2152.26 | 2227 |
of the Revised Code, in places other than those authorized under | 2228 |
this chapter solely for confinement of children. | 2229 |
(7) Any person who, while eighteen years of age, violates | 2230 |
division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2919.27 of the Revised Code by | 2231 |
violating a protection order issued or consent agreement approved | 2232 |
under section 2151.34 or 3113.31 of the Revised Code shall be | 2233 |
considered a child for the purposes of that violation of section | 2234 |
2919.27 of the Revised Code. | 2235 |
(D) "Chronic truant" means any child of compulsory school age | 2236 |
who is absent without legitimate excuse for absence from the | 2237 |
public school the child is supposed to attend for seven or more | 2238 |
consecutive school days, ten or more school days in one school | 2239 |
month, or fifteen or more school days in a school year. | 2240 |
(E) "Community corrections facility," "public safety beds," | 2241 |
"release authority," and "supervised release" have the same | 2242 |
meanings as in section 5139.01 of the Revised Code. | 2243 |
(F) "Delinquent child" includes any of the following: | 2244 |
(1) Any child, except a juvenile traffic offender, who | 2245 |
violates any law of this state or the United States, or any | 2246 |
ordinance of a political subdivision of the state, that would be | 2247 |
an offense if committed by an adult; | 2248 |
(2) Any child who violates any lawful order of the court made | 2249 |
under this chapter or under Chapter 2151. of the Revised Code | 2250 |
other than an order issued under section 2151.87 of the Revised | 2251 |
Code; | 2252 |
(3) Any child who violates division (C) of section 2907.39, | 2253 |
division (A) of section 2923.211, or division (C)(1) or (D) of | 2254 |
section 2925.55 of the Revised Code; | 2255 |
(4) Any child who is a habitual truant and who previously has | 2256 |
been adjudicated an unruly child for being a habitual truant; | 2257 |
(5) Any child who is a chronic truant. | 2258 |
(G) | 2259 |
2260 | |
2261 |
| 2262 |
disposition" means a case in which the juvenile court, in the | 2263 |
juvenile court's discretion, may impose a serious youthful | 2264 |
offender | 2265 |
of the Revised Code. | 2266 |
| 2267 |
2268 | |
2269 |
| 2270 |
"minor drug possession offense" have the same meanings as in | 2271 |
section 2925.01 of the Revised Code. | 2272 |
| 2273 |
device" have the same meanings as in section 2929.01 of the | 2274 |
Revised Code. | 2275 |
| 2276 |
by a victim of a delinquent act or juvenile traffic offense as a | 2277 |
direct and proximate result of the delinquent act or juvenile | 2278 |
traffic offense and includes any loss of income due to lost time | 2279 |
at work because of any injury caused to the victim and any | 2280 |
property loss, medical cost, or funeral expense incurred as a | 2281 |
result of the delinquent act or juvenile traffic offense. | 2282 |
"Economic loss" does not include non-economic loss or any punitive | 2283 |
or exemplary damages. | 2284 |
| 2285 |
the Revised Code. | 2286 |
| 2287 |
violates any traffic law, traffic ordinance, or traffic regulation | 2288 |
of this state, the United States, or any political subdivision of | 2289 |
this state, other than a resolution, ordinance, or regulation of a | 2290 |
political subdivision of this state the violation of which is | 2291 |
required to be handled by a parking violations bureau or a joint | 2292 |
parking violations bureau pursuant to Chapter 4521. of the Revised | 2293 |
Code. | 2294 |
| 2295 |
school the child is supposed to attend" has the same meaning as in | 2296 |
section 2151.011 of the Revised Code. | 2297 |
| 2298 |
2299 | |
2300 |
| 2301 |
2302 | |
2303 |
| 2304 |
2305 | |
2306 |
| 2307 |
5122.01 of the Revised Code. | 2308 |
| 2309 |
section 5123.01 of the Revised Code. | 2310 |
| 2311 |
the same meanings as in section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 2312 |
| 2313 |
section 3321.01 of the Revised Code. | 2314 |
| 2315 |
149.43 of the Revised Code. | 2316 |
| 2317 |
eligible for a | 2318 |
offender disposition, but who is not transferred to adult court | 2319 |
under | 2320 |
Revised Code. | 2321 |
| 2322 |
registrant," "child-victim oriented offense," "tier I sex | 2323 |
offender/child-victim offender," "tier II sex | 2324 |
offender/child-victim offender," "tier III sex | 2325 |
offender/child-victim offender," and "public registry-qualified | 2326 |
juvenile offender registrant" have the same meanings as in section | 2327 |
2950.01 of the Revised Code. | 2328 |
| 2329 |
2330 | |
2331 | |
sections 2152.16, 2152.17, 2152.19, and 2152.20 of the Revised | 2332 |
Code | 2333 |
transferred to adult court under section | 2334 |
Revised Code. | 2335 |
| 2336 |
prosecution of a case involving the alleged commission by a child | 2337 |
of an act that would be an offense if committed by an adult from | 2338 |
the juvenile court to the appropriate court that has jurisdiction | 2339 |
of the offense or the transfer for criminal prosecution of a case | 2340 |
when the person charged with the offense is deemed not to be a | 2341 |
child in the circumstances described in division (C)(5) of section | 2342 |
2152.02 of the Revised Code from the juvenile court to the | 2343 |
appropriate court that has jurisdiction of the offense or the | 2344 |
case. | 2345 |
| 2346 |
| 2347 |
2348 |
| 2349 |
2350 |
| 2351 |
| 2352 |
2353 |
| 2354 |
2355 |
| 2356 |
2357 |
| 2358 |
by a victim of a delinquent act or juvenile traffic offense as a | 2359 |
result of or related to the delinquent act or juvenile traffic | 2360 |
offense, including, but not limited to, pain and suffering; loss | 2361 |
of society, consortium, companionship, care, assistance, | 2362 |
attention, protection, advice, guidance, counsel, instruction, | 2363 |
training, or education; mental anguish; and any other intangible | 2364 |
loss. | 2365 |
Sec. 2152.021. (A)(1) Subject to division (A)(2) of this | 2366 |
section, any person having knowledge of a child who appears to be | 2367 |
a juvenile traffic offender or to be a delinquent child may file a | 2368 |
sworn complaint with respect to that child in the juvenile court | 2369 |
of the county in which the child has a residence or legal | 2370 |
settlement or in which the traffic offense or delinquent act | 2371 |
allegedly occurred. The sworn complaint may be upon information | 2372 |
and belief, and, in addition to the allegation that the child is a | 2373 |
delinquent child or a juvenile traffic offender, the complaint | 2374 |
shall allege the particular facts upon which the allegation that | 2375 |
the child is a delinquent child or a juvenile traffic offender is | 2376 |
based. | 2377 |
If a child appears to be a delinquent child who is eligible | 2378 |
under section 2152.13 of the Revised Code for a serious youthful | 2379 |
offender | 2380 |
2381 | |
to seek a serious youthful offender dispositional sentence under | 2382 |
that section | 2383 |
the prosecuting attorney of the county in which the alleged | 2384 |
delinquency occurs may initiate a case in the juvenile court of | 2385 |
the county by presenting the case to a grand jury for indictment, | 2386 |
by charging the child in a bill of information as a serious | 2387 |
youthful offender pursuant to section 2152.13 of the Revised Code, | 2388 |
by requesting a serious youthful offender dispositional sentence | 2389 |
in the original complaint alleging that the child is a delinquent | 2390 |
child, or by filing with the juvenile court a written notice of | 2391 |
intent to seek a serious youthful offender dispositional sentence. | 2392 |
(2) Any person having knowledge of a child who appears to be | 2393 |
a delinquent child for being an habitual or chronic truant may | 2394 |
file a sworn complaint with respect to that child and the parent, | 2395 |
guardian, or other person having care of the child in the juvenile | 2396 |
court of the county in which the child has a residence or legal | 2397 |
settlement or in which the child is supposed to attend public | 2398 |
school. The sworn complaint may be upon information and belief and | 2399 |
shall contain the following allegations: | 2400 |
(a) That the child is a delinquent child for being a chronic | 2401 |
truant or an habitual truant who previously has been adjudicated | 2402 |
an unruly child for being a habitual truant and, in addition, the | 2403 |
particular facts upon which that allegation is based; | 2404 |
(b) That the parent, guardian, or other person having care of | 2405 |
the child has failed to cause the child's attendance at school in | 2406 |
violation of section 3321.38 of the Revised Code and, in addition, | 2407 |
the particular facts upon which that allegation is based. | 2408 |
(B) Any person with standing under applicable law may file a | 2409 |
complaint for the determination of any other matter over which the | 2410 |
juvenile court is given jurisdiction by section 2151.23 of the | 2411 |
Revised Code. The complaint shall be filed in the county in which | 2412 |
the child who is the subject of the complaint is found or was last | 2413 |
known to be found. | 2414 |
(C) Within ten days after the filing of a complaint or the | 2415 |
issuance of an indictment, the court shall give written notice of | 2416 |
the filing of the complaint or the issuance of an indictment and | 2417 |
of the substance of the complaint or indictment to the | 2418 |
superintendent of a city, local, exempted village, or joint | 2419 |
vocational school district if the complaint or indictment alleges | 2420 |
that a child committed an act that would be a criminal offense if | 2421 |
committed by an adult, that the child was sixteen years of age or | 2422 |
older at the time of the commission of the alleged act, and that | 2423 |
the alleged act is any of the following: | 2424 |
(1) A violation of section 2923.122 of the Revised Code that | 2425 |
relates to property owned or controlled by, or to an activity held | 2426 |
under the auspices of, the board of education of that school | 2427 |
district; | 2428 |
(2) A violation of section 2923.12 of the Revised Code, of a | 2429 |
substantially similar municipal ordinance, or of section 2925.03 | 2430 |
of the Revised Code that was committed on property owned or | 2431 |
controlled by, or at an activity held under the auspices of, the | 2432 |
board of education of that school district; | 2433 |
(3) A violation of section 2925.11 of the Revised Code that | 2434 |
was committed on property owned or controlled by, or at an | 2435 |
activity held under the auspices of, the board of education of | 2436 |
that school district, other than a violation of that section that | 2437 |
would be a minor drug possession offense if committed by an adult; | 2438 |
(4) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 2439 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2907.02, or 2907.05 of the Revised | 2440 |
Code, or a violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised | 2441 |
Code, that was committed on property owned or controlled by, or at | 2442 |
an activity held under the auspices of, the board of education of | 2443 |
that school district, if the victim at the time of the commission | 2444 |
of the alleged act was an employee of the board of education of | 2445 |
that school district; | 2446 |
(5) Complicity in any violation described in division (C)(1), | 2447 |
(2), (3), or (4) of this section that was alleged to have been | 2448 |
committed in the manner described in division (C)(1), (2), (3), or | 2449 |
(4) of this section, regardless of whether the act of complicity | 2450 |
was committed on property owned or controlled by, or at an | 2451 |
activity held under the auspices of, the board of education of | 2452 |
that school district. | 2453 |
(D) A public children services agency, acting pursuant to a | 2454 |
complaint or an action on a complaint filed under this section, is | 2455 |
not subject to the requirements of section 3127.23 of the Revised | 2456 |
Code. | 2457 |
(E) For purposes of the record to be maintained by the clerk | 2458 |
under division (B) of section 2152.71 of the Revised Code, when a | 2459 |
complaint is filed that alleges that a child is a delinquent | 2460 |
child, the court shall determine if the victim of the alleged | 2461 |
delinquent act was sixty-five years of age or older or permanently | 2462 |
and totally disabled at the time of the alleged commission of the | 2463 |
act. | 2464 |
Sec. 2152.10. (A) A child who is alleged to be a delinquent | 2465 |
child | 2466 |
2467 | |
2468 |
| 2469 |
2470 |
| 2471 |
2472 |
| 2473 |
2474 | |
2475 | |
2476 | |
2477 |
| 2478 |
2479 | |
2480 | |
2481 |
| 2482 |
2483 | |
2484 | |
2485 |
| 2486 |
2487 | |
2488 | |
2489 | |
2490 |
| 2491 |
2492 |
| 2493 |
2494 | |
act charged, and | 2495 |
would be a felony if committed by an adult | 2496 |
for
| 2497 |
prosecution. In determining whether to transfer the child for | 2498 |
criminal prosecution, the juvenile court shall follow the | 2499 |
procedures in section 2152.12 of the Revised Code. If the court | 2500 |
does not transfer the child and if the court adjudicates the child | 2501 |
to be a delinquent child for the act charged, the court shall | 2502 |
issue an order of disposition in accordance with | 2503 |
2504 |
(B) If a complaint is filed against a person who is deemed | 2505 |
not to be a child in the circumstances described in division | 2506 |
(C)(5) of section 2152.02 of the Revised Code, the person is | 2507 |
eligible for transfer, and the case shall be transferred to the | 2508 |
appropriate court for criminal prosecution. | 2509 |
Sec. 2152.11. (A) A child who is adjudicated a delinquent | 2510 |
child for committing an act that would be a felony if committed by | 2511 |
an adult is eligible for a particular type of disposition under | 2512 |
this section if the child was not transferred under section | 2513 |
2152.12 of the Revised Code. If the complaint, indictment, or | 2514 |
information charging the act includes one or more of the following | 2515 |
factors, the act is considered to be enhanced, and the child is | 2516 |
eligible for a more restrictive disposition under this section; | 2517 |
(1) The act charged against the child would be an offense of | 2518 |
violence if committed by an adult. | 2519 |
(2) During the commission of the act charged, the child used | 2520 |
a firearm, displayed a firearm, brandished a firearm, or indicated | 2521 |
that the child possessed a firearm and actually possessed a | 2522 |
firearm. | 2523 |
(3) The child previously was admitted to a department of | 2524 |
youth services facility for the commission of an act that would | 2525 |
have been aggravated murder, murder, a felony of the first or | 2526 |
second degree if committed by an adult, or an act that would have | 2527 |
been a felony of the third degree and an offense of violence if | 2528 |
committed by an adult. | 2529 |
(B) If a child is adjudicated a delinquent child for | 2530 |
committing an act that would be aggravated murder or murder if | 2531 |
committed by an adult, the child is eligible for whichever of the | 2532 |
following is appropriate: | 2533 |
(1) | 2534 |
the act allegedly was committed when the child was fourteen | 2535 |
fifteen, sixteen, or seventeen years of age; | 2536 |
(2) | 2537 |
2538 |
| 2539 |
2540 |
(C) If a child is adjudicated a delinquent child for | 2541 |
committing an act that would be attempted aggravated murder or | 2542 |
attempted murder if committed by an adult, the child is eligible | 2543 |
for whichever of the following is appropriate: | 2544 |
(1) | 2545 |
the act allegedly was committed when the child was fourteen | 2546 |
fifteen, sixteen, or seventeen years of age; | 2547 |
(2) | 2548 |
2549 |
| 2550 |
2551 |
(D) If a child is adjudicated a delinquent child for | 2552 |
committing an act that would be a felony of the first degree if | 2553 |
committed by an adult, the child is eligible for whichever of the | 2554 |
following is appropriate: | 2555 |
(1) | 2556 |
the act | 2557 |
2558 | |
2559 | |
2560 |
| 2561 |
| 2562 |
2563 | |
2564 |
| 2565 |
fifteen, sixteen, or seventeen years of age. | 2566 |
| 2567 |
2568 | |
2569 |
| 2570 |
2571 | |
2572 |
| 2573 |
2574 |
(E) If a child is adjudicated a delinquent child for | 2575 |
committing an act that would be a felony of the second degree if | 2576 |
committed by an adult, the child is eligible for whichever of the | 2577 |
following is appropriate: | 2578 |
(1) | 2579 |
if the act was committed when the child was fourteen, fifteen, | 2580 |
sixteen, or seventeen years of age; | 2581 |
(2) | 2582 |
2583 | |
2584 | |
2585 |
| 2586 |
2587 |
(F) If a child is adjudicated a delinquent child for | 2588 |
committing an act that would be a felony of the third degree if | 2589 |
committed by an adult, the child is eligible for whichever of the | 2590 |
following is appropriate: | 2591 |
(1)
| 2592 |
if either of the following applies: | 2593 |
(a) The act was committed when the child was sixteen or | 2594 |
seventeen years of age; | 2595 |
| 2596 |
the child was fourteen or fifteen years of age, and the act is | 2597 |
enhanced by any factor described in division (A)(1), (2), or (3) | 2598 |
of this section; | 2599 |
| 2600 |
2601 |
(G) If a child is adjudicated a delinquent child for | 2602 |
committing an act that would be a felony of the fourth or fifth | 2603 |
degree if committed by an adult, the child is eligible for | 2604 |
whichever of the following dispositions is appropriate: | 2605 |
(1) | 2606 |
if the act was committed when the child was sixteen or seventeen | 2607 |
years of age, and the act is enhanced by any factor described in | 2608 |
division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of this section; | 2609 |
(2) Traditional juvenile, if division (G)(1) of this section | 2610 |
does not apply. | 2611 |
(H) The following table describes the dispositions that a | 2612 |
juvenile court may impose on a delinquent child: | 2613 |
OFFENSE CATEGORY | AGE | AGE | AGE | AGE | 2614 | |||||
(Enhancement factors) | 16 & 17 | 14 & 15 | 12 & 13 | 10 & 11 | 2615 |
Murder/aggravated murder | |
2616 | ||||||||
Attempted murder/attempted aggravated murder | 2617 | |||||||||
F1 |
2618 | |||||||||
2619 | ||||||||||
2620 | ||||||||||
F2 |
TJ | 2621 | ||||||||
2622 | ||||||||||
F3 (Enhanced by any enhancement factor) | TJ | TJ | 2623 | |||||||
F3 (Not enhanced) | TJ | TJ | TJ | 2624 | ||||||
F4 (Enhanced by any enhancement factor) | TJ | TJ | TJ | 2625 | ||||||
F4 (Not enhanced) | TJ | TJ | TJ | TJ | 2626 | |||||
F5 (Enhanced by any enhancement factor) | TJ | TJ | TJ | 2627 | ||||||
F5 (Not enhanced) | TJ | TJ | TJ | TJ | 2628 |
(I) The table in division (H) of this section is for | 2629 |
illustrative purposes only. If the table conflicts with any | 2630 |
provision of divisions (A) to (G) of this section, divisions (A) | 2631 |
to (G) of this section shall control. | 2632 |
(J) Key for table in division (H) of this section: | 2633 |
(1) "Any enhancement factor" applies when the criteria | 2634 |
described in division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of this section apply. | 2635 |
(2) | 2636 |
2637 |
| 2638 |
2639 |
| 2640 |
degree if committed by an adult. | 2641 |
| 2642 |
second degree if committed by an adult. | 2643 |
| 2644 |
third degree if committed by an adult. | 2645 |
| 2646 |
fourth degree if committed by an adult. | 2647 |
| 2648 |
fifth degree if committed by an adult. | 2649 |
| 2650 |
2651 |
| 2652 |
2653 |
| 2654 |
2655 |
| 2656 |
disposition. | 2657 |
(8) "TJ" refers to traditional juvenile. | 2658 |
Sec. 2152.12. (A)(1) | 2659 |
2660 | |
2661 | |
2662 | |
2663 | |
2664 | |
2665 | |
2666 | |
2667 | |
2668 | |
2669 | |
2670 | |
2671 |
| 2672 |
2673 | |
2674 | |
2675 | |
2676 | |
2677 |
| 2678 |
2679 | |
2680 |
| 2681 |
2682 | |
2683 | |
2684 |
| 2685 |
2686 | |
2687 | |
2688 | |
2689 | |
2690 | |
2691 | |
2692 |
| 2693 |
After a complaint has been filed alleging that a child is a | 2694 |
delinquent child for committing an act that would be a felony if | 2695 |
committed by an adult, the juvenile court at a hearing may | 2696 |
transfer the case if the court finds all of the following: | 2697 |
| 2698 |
time of the act charged. | 2699 |
| 2700 |
committed the act charged. | 2701 |
| 2702 |
within the juvenile system, and the safety of the community may | 2703 |
require that the child be subject to adult sanctions. In making | 2704 |
its decision under this division, the court shall consider whether | 2705 |
the applicable factors under division | 2706 |
indicating that the case should be transferred outweigh the | 2707 |
applicable factors under division | 2708 |
indicating that the case should not be transferred. The record | 2709 |
shall indicate the specific factors that were applicable and that | 2710 |
the court weighed. | 2711 |
(2) Independent of the authority to transfer a case under | 2712 |
division (A)(1) of this section, the juvenile court shall transfer | 2713 |
a case when the person charged is deemed not to be a child in the | 2714 |
circumstances described in division (C)(5) of section 2152.02 of | 2715 |
the Revised Code. | 2716 |
| 2717 |
of this section, the juvenile court shall order an investigation, | 2718 |
including a mental examination of the child by a public or private | 2719 |
agency or a person qualified to make the examination. The child | 2720 |
may waive the examination required by this division if the court | 2721 |
finds that the waiver is competently and intelligently made. | 2722 |
Refusal to submit to a mental examination by the child constitutes | 2723 |
a waiver of the examination. | 2724 |
| 2725 |
division | 2726 |
consider the following relevant factors, and any other relevant | 2727 |
factors, in favor of a transfer under that division: | 2728 |
(1) The victim of the act charged suffered physical or | 2729 |
psychological harm, or serious economic harm, as a result of the | 2730 |
alleged act. | 2731 |
(2) The physical or psychological harm suffered by the victim | 2732 |
due to the alleged act of the child was exacerbated because of the | 2733 |
physical or psychological vulnerability or the age of the victim. | 2734 |
(3) The child's relationship with the victim facilitated the | 2735 |
act charged. | 2736 |
(4) The child allegedly committed the act charged for hire or | 2737 |
as a part of a gang or other organized criminal activity. | 2738 |
(5) The child had a firearm on or about the child's person or | 2739 |
under the child's control at the time of the act charged, the act | 2740 |
charged is not a violation of section 2923.12 of the Revised Code, | 2741 |
and the child, during the commission of the act charged, allegedly | 2742 |
used or displayed the firearm, brandished the firearm, or | 2743 |
indicated that the child possessed a firearm. | 2744 |
(6) At the time of the act charged, the child was awaiting | 2745 |
adjudication or disposition as a delinquent child, was under a | 2746 |
community control sanction, or was on parole for a prior | 2747 |
delinquent child adjudication or conviction. | 2748 |
(7) The results of any previous juvenile sanctions and | 2749 |
programs indicate that rehabilitation of the child will not occur | 2750 |
in the juvenile system. | 2751 |
(8) The child is emotionally, physically, or psychologically | 2752 |
mature enough for the transfer. | 2753 |
(9) There is not sufficient time to rehabilitate the child | 2754 |
within the juvenile system. | 2755 |
| 2756 |
division
| 2757 |
consider the following relevant factors, and any other relevant | 2758 |
factors, against a transfer under that division: | 2759 |
(1) The victim induced or facilitated the act charged. | 2760 |
(2) The child acted under provocation in allegedly committing | 2761 |
the act charged. | 2762 |
(3) The child was not the principal actor in the act charged, | 2763 |
or, at the time of the act charged, the child was under the | 2764 |
negative influence or coercion of another person. | 2765 |
(4) The child did not cause physical harm to any person or | 2766 |
property, or have reasonable cause to believe that harm of that | 2767 |
nature would occur, in allegedly committing the act charged. | 2768 |
(5) The child previously has not been adjudicated a | 2769 |
delinquent child. | 2770 |
(6) The child is not emotionally, physically, or | 2771 |
psychologically mature enough for the transfer. | 2772 |
(7) The child has a mental illness or is a mentally retarded | 2773 |
person. | 2774 |
(8) There is sufficient time to rehabilitate the child within | 2775 |
the juvenile system and the level of security available in the | 2776 |
juvenile system provides a reasonable assurance of public safety. | 2777 |
| 2778 |
2779 | |
2780 | |
2781 | |
2782 | |
2783 | |
2784 | |
2785 | |
2786 | |
2787 |
| 2788 |
2789 | |
2790 | |
2791 |
| 2792 |
2793 | |
2794 | |
2795 | |
2796 | |
2797 | |
2798 | |
2799 | |
2800 | |
2801 | |
2802 | |
2803 | |
2804 |
| 2805 |
2806 | |
2807 | |
2808 | |
2809 | |
2810 |
| 2811 |
place, and purpose of any hearing held pursuant to division (A) | 2812 |
2813 | |
other custodian and to the child's counsel at least three days | 2814 |
prior to the hearing. | 2815 |
| 2816 |
years of age, shall be prosecuted as an adult for an offense | 2817 |
committed prior to becoming eighteen years of age, unless the | 2818 |
person has been transferred as provided in division (A)(1) | 2819 |
of this section or unless division | 2820 |
Any prosecution that is had in a criminal court on the mistaken | 2821 |
belief that the person who is the subject of the case was eighteen | 2822 |
years of age or older at the time of the commission of the offense | 2823 |
shall be deemed a nullity, and the person shall not be considered | 2824 |
to have been in jeopardy on the offense. | 2825 |
| 2826 |
2827 | |
for the transfer on the record | 2828 |
into a recognizance with good and sufficient surety for the | 2829 |
child's appearance before the appropriate court for any | 2830 |
disposition that the court is authorized to make for a similar act | 2831 |
committed by an adult. The transfer abates the jurisdiction of the | 2832 |
juvenile court with respect to the delinquent acts alleged in the | 2833 |
complaint, and, upon the transfer, all further proceedings | 2834 |
pertaining to the act charged shall be discontinued in the | 2835 |
juvenile court, and the case then shall be within the jurisdiction | 2836 |
of the court to which it is transferred as described in division | 2837 |
(H) of section 2151.23 of the Revised Code. | 2838 |
| 2839 |
commits an act that would be a felony if committed by an adult and | 2840 |
if the person is not taken into custody or apprehended for that | 2841 |
act until after the person attains twenty-one years of age, the | 2842 |
juvenile court does not have jurisdiction to hear or determine any | 2843 |
portion of the case charging the person with committing that act. | 2844 |
In those circumstances, | 2845 |
section | 2846 |
the person with committing the act shall be a criminal prosecution | 2847 |
commenced and heard in the appropriate court having jurisdiction | 2848 |
of the offense as if the person had been eighteen years of age or | 2849 |
older when the person committed the act. All proceedings | 2850 |
pertaining to the act shall be within the jurisdiction of the | 2851 |
court having jurisdiction of the offense, and that court has all | 2852 |
the authority and duties in the case as it has in other criminal | 2853 |
cases in that court. | 2854 |
Sec. 2152.13. (A)(1) A child is eligible for a serious | 2855 |
youthful offender dispositional sentence under this section only | 2856 |
if the following conditions apply: | 2857 |
(a) The child is adjudicated a delinquent child for | 2858 |
committing an act that would be a felony if committed by an adult. | 2859 |
(b) The child was fourteen years of age or older when the act | 2860 |
was committed. | 2861 |
(c) The child is eligible for a serious youthful offender | 2862 |
disposition under section 2152.11 of the Revised Code. | 2863 |
(d) The child was not transferred under section 2152.12 of | 2864 |
the Revised Code. | 2865 |
(2) A juvenile court may impose a serious youthful offender | 2866 |
dispositional sentence on a child only if the prosecuting attorney | 2867 |
of the county in which the delinquent act allegedly occurred | 2868 |
initiates the process against the child in accordance with this | 2869 |
division, and the child is an alleged delinquent child who is | 2870 |
eligible under division (A)(1) of this section for | 2871 |
youthful offender dispositional sentence. The prosecuting attorney | 2872 |
may initiate the process in any of the following ways: | 2873 |
| 2874 |
youthful offender; | 2875 |
| 2876 |
charging the child in a bill of information as a serious youthful | 2877 |
offender; | 2878 |
| 2879 |
requesting a serious youthful offender dispositional sentence in | 2880 |
the original complaint alleging that the child is a delinquent | 2881 |
child; | 2882 |
| 2883 |
original complaint does not request a serious youthful offender | 2884 |
dispositional sentence, filing with the juvenile court a written | 2885 |
notice of intent to seek a serious youthful offender dispositional | 2886 |
sentence within twenty days after the later of the following, | 2887 |
unless the time is extended by the juvenile court for good cause | 2888 |
shown: | 2889 |
| 2890 |
regarding the complaint; | 2891 |
| 2892 |
transfer the case under section 2152.12 of the Revised Code. | 2893 |
After a written notice is filed under division (A) | 2894 |
of this section, the juvenile court shall serve a copy of the | 2895 |
notice on the child and advise the child of the prosecuting | 2896 |
attorney's intent to seek a serious youthful offender | 2897 |
dispositional sentence in the case. | 2898 |
(B) If an alleged delinquent child is not indicted or charged | 2899 |
by information as described in division (A) | 2900 |
this section and if a notice or complaint as described in division | 2901 |
(A) | 2902 |
prosecuting attorney intends to pursue a serious youthful offender | 2903 |
dispositional sentence in the case, the juvenile court shall hold | 2904 |
a preliminary hearing to determine if there is probable cause that | 2905 |
the child committed the act charged and is | 2906 |
division (A)(1) of this section for | 2907 |
serious youthful offender dispositional sentence. | 2908 |
(C)(1) A child for whom a serious youthful offender | 2909 |
dispositional sentence is sought has the right to a grand jury | 2910 |
determination of probable cause that the child committed the act | 2911 |
charged and that the child is eligible | 2912 |
(A)(1) of this section for a serious youthful offender | 2913 |
dispositional sentence. The grand jury may be impaneled by the | 2914 |
court of common pleas or the juvenile court. | 2915 |
Once a child is indicted | 2916 |
juvenile court determines that the child is eligible under | 2917 |
division (A)(1) of this section for a serious youthful offender | 2918 |
dispositional sentence, the child is entitled to an open and | 2919 |
speedy trial by jury in juvenile court and to be provided with a | 2920 |
transcript of the proceedings. The time within which the trial is | 2921 |
to be held under Title XXIX of the Revised Code commences on | 2922 |
whichever of the following dates is applicable: | 2923 |
(a) If the child is indicted or charged by information, on | 2924 |
the date of the filing of the indictment or information. | 2925 |
(b) If the child is charged by an original complaint that | 2926 |
requests a serious youthful offender dispositional sentence, on | 2927 |
the date of the filing of the complaint. | 2928 |
(c) If the child is not charged by an original complaint that | 2929 |
requests a serious youthful offender dispositional sentence, on | 2930 |
the date that the prosecuting attorney files the written notice of | 2931 |
intent to seek a serious youthful offender dispositional sentence. | 2932 |
(2) If | 2933 |
dispositional sentence is sought is detained awaiting | 2934 |
adjudication, upon indictment or being charged by information, the | 2935 |
child has the same right to bail as an adult charged with the | 2936 |
offense the alleged delinquent act would be if committed by an | 2937 |
adult. Except as provided in division (D) of section 2152.14 of | 2938 |
the Revised Code, all provisions of Title XXIX of the Revised Code | 2939 |
and the Criminal Rules shall apply in the case and to the child. | 2940 |
The juvenile court shall afford the child all rights afforded a | 2941 |
person who is prosecuted for committing a crime including the | 2942 |
right to counsel and the right to raise the issue of competency. | 2943 |
The child may not waive the right to counsel. | 2944 |
(D)(1) | 2945 |
2946 | |
2947 | |
2948 | |
2949 |
| 2950 |
2951 | |
2952 | |
2953 | |
2954 |
| 2955 |
2956 | |
2957 | |
2958 |
| 2959 |
2960 | |
2961 | |
2962 |
| 2963 |
2964 | |
2965 | |
section the child is eligible for a serious youthful offender | 2966 |
dispositional sentence | 2967 |
all of the following apply: | 2968 |
(i) If the juvenile court on the record makes a finding that, | 2969 |
given the nature and circumstances of the violation and the | 2970 |
history of the child, the length of time, level of security, and | 2971 |
types of programming and resources available in the juvenile | 2972 |
system alone are not adequate to provide the juvenile court with a | 2973 |
reasonable expectation that the purposes set forth in section | 2974 |
2152.01 of the Revised Code will be met, the juvenile court may | 2975 |
impose upon the child a sentence available for the violation, as | 2976 |
if the child were an adult, under Chapter 2929. of the Revised | 2977 |
Code, except that the juvenile court shall not impose on the child | 2978 |
a sentence of death or life imprisonment without parole. | 2979 |
(ii) If a sentence is imposed under division (D) | 2980 |
of this section, the juvenile court also shall impose upon the | 2981 |
child one or more traditional juvenile dispositions under sections | 2982 |
2152.16, 2152.19, and 2152.20 and, if applicable, section 2152.17 | 2983 |
of the Revised Code. | 2984 |
(iii) The juvenile court shall stay the adult portion of the | 2985 |
serious youthful offender dispositional sentence pending the | 2986 |
successful completion of the traditional juvenile dispositions | 2987 |
imposed. | 2988 |
(b) If the juvenile court does not find that a sentence | 2989 |
should be imposed under division (D) | 2990 |
the juvenile court may impose one or more traditional juvenile | 2991 |
dispositions under sections 2152.16, 2152.19, 2152.20, and, if | 2992 |
applicable, section 2152.17 of the Revised Code. | 2993 |
| 2994 |
dispositional sentence is imposed under division (D)(1) | 2995 |
this section has a right to appeal under division (A)(1), (3), | 2996 |
(4), (5), or (6) of section 2953.08 of the Revised Code the adult | 2997 |
portion of the serious youthful offender dispositional sentence | 2998 |
when any of those divisions apply. The child may appeal the adult | 2999 |
portion, and the court shall consider the appeal as if the adult | 3000 |
portion were not stayed. | 3001 |
Sec. 2152.14. (A)(1) The director of youth services may | 3002 |
request the prosecuting attorney of the county in which is located | 3003 |
the juvenile court that imposed a serious youthful offender | 3004 |
dispositional sentence upon a person under section 2152.13 of the | 3005 |
Revised Code to file a motion with that juvenile court to invoke | 3006 |
the adult portion of the dispositional sentence if all of the | 3007 |
following apply to the person: | 3008 |
(a) The person is at least fourteen years of age. | 3009 |
(b) The person is in the institutional custody, or an escapee | 3010 |
from the custody, of the department of youth services. | 3011 |
(c) The person is serving the juvenile portion of the serious | 3012 |
youthful offender dispositional sentence. | 3013 |
(2) The motion shall state that there is reasonable cause to | 3014 |
believe that either of the following misconduct has occurred and | 3015 |
shall state that at least one incident of misconduct of that | 3016 |
nature occurred after the person reached fourteen years of age: | 3017 |
(a) The person committed an act that is a violation of the | 3018 |
rules of the institution and that could be charged as any felony | 3019 |
or as a first degree misdemeanor offense of violence if committed | 3020 |
by an adult. | 3021 |
(b) The person has engaged in conduct that creates a | 3022 |
substantial risk to the safety or security of the institution, the | 3023 |
community, or the victim. | 3024 |
(B) If a person is at least fourteen years of age, is serving | 3025 |
the juvenile portion of a serious youthful offender dispositional | 3026 |
sentence imposed under section 2152.13 of the Revised Code, and is | 3027 |
on parole or aftercare from a department of youth services | 3028 |
facility, or on community control, the director of youth services, | 3029 |
the juvenile court that imposed the serious youthful offender | 3030 |
dispositional sentence on the person, or the probation department | 3031 |
supervising the person may request the prosecuting attorney of the | 3032 |
county in which is located the juvenile court to file a motion | 3033 |
with the juvenile court to invoke the adult portion of the | 3034 |
dispositional sentence. The prosecuting attorney may file a motion | 3035 |
to invoke the adult portion of the dispositional sentence even if | 3036 |
no request is made. The motion shall state that there is | 3037 |
reasonable cause to believe that either of the following occurred | 3038 |
and shall state that at least one incident of misconduct of that | 3039 |
nature occurred after the person reached fourteen years of age: | 3040 |
(1) The person committed an act that is a violation of the | 3041 |
conditions of supervision and that could be charged as any felony | 3042 |
or as a first degree misdemeanor offense of violence if committed | 3043 |
by an adult. | 3044 |
(2) The person has engaged in conduct that creates a | 3045 |
substantial risk to the safety or security of the community or of | 3046 |
the victim. | 3047 |
(C) If the prosecuting attorney declines a request to file a | 3048 |
motion that was made by the department of youth services or the | 3049 |
supervising probation department under division (A) or (B) of this | 3050 |
section or fails to act on a request made under either division by | 3051 |
the department within a reasonable time, the department of youth | 3052 |
services or the supervising probation department may file a motion | 3053 |
of the type described in division (A) or (B) of this section with | 3054 |
the juvenile court to invoke the adult portion of the serious | 3055 |
youthful offender dispositional sentence. If the prosecuting | 3056 |
attorney declines a request to file a motion that was made by the | 3057 |
juvenile court under division (B) of this section or fails to act | 3058 |
on a request from the court under that division within a | 3059 |
reasonable time, the juvenile court may hold the hearing described | 3060 |
in division (D) of this section on its own motion. | 3061 |
(D) Upon the filing of a motion described in division (A), | 3062 |
(B), or (C) of this section, the juvenile court may hold a hearing | 3063 |
to determine whether to invoke the adult portion of a person's | 3064 |
serious juvenile offender dispositional sentence. The juvenile | 3065 |
court shall not invoke the adult portion of the dispositional | 3066 |
sentence without a hearing. At the hearing the person who is the | 3067 |
subject of the serious youthful offender disposition has the right | 3068 |
to be present, to receive notice of the grounds upon which the | 3069 |
adult sentence portion is sought to be invoked, to be represented | 3070 |
by counsel including counsel appointed under Juvenile Rule 4(A), | 3071 |
to be advised on the procedures and protections set forth in the | 3072 |
Juvenile Rules, and to present evidence on the person's own | 3073 |
behalf, including evidence that the person has a mental illness or | 3074 |
is a mentally retarded person. The person may not waive the right | 3075 |
to counsel. The hearing shall be open to the public. If the person | 3076 |
presents evidence that the person has a mental illness or is a | 3077 |
mentally retarded person, the juvenile court shall consider that | 3078 |
evidence in determining whether to invoke the adult portion of the | 3079 |
serious youthful offender dispositional sentence. | 3080 |
(E)(1) The juvenile court may invoke the adult portion of a | 3081 |
person's serious youthful offender dispositional sentence if the | 3082 |
juvenile court finds all of the following on the record by clear | 3083 |
and convincing evidence: | 3084 |
(a) The person is serving the juvenile portion of a serious | 3085 |
youthful offender dispositional sentence. | 3086 |
(b) The person is at least fourteen years of age and has been | 3087 |
admitted to a department of youth services facility, or criminal | 3088 |
charges are pending against the person. | 3089 |
(c) The person engaged in the conduct or acts charged under | 3090 |
division (A), (B), or (C) of this section, and the person's | 3091 |
conduct demonstrates that the person is unlikely to be | 3092 |
rehabilitated during the remaining period of juvenile | 3093 |
jurisdiction. | 3094 |
(2) The court may modify the adult sentence the court invokes | 3095 |
to consist of any lesser prison term that could be imposed for the | 3096 |
offense and, in addition to the prison term or in lieu of the | 3097 |
prison term if the prison term was not mandatory, any community | 3098 |
control sanction that the offender was eligible to receive at | 3099 |
sentencing. | 3100 |
(F) If a juvenile court issues an order invoking the adult | 3101 |
portion of a serious youthful offender dispositional sentence | 3102 |
under division (E) of this section, the juvenile portion of the | 3103 |
dispositional sentence shall terminate, and the department of | 3104 |
youth services shall transfer the person to the department of | 3105 |
rehabilitation and correction or place the person under another | 3106 |
sanction imposed as part of the sentence. The juvenile court shall | 3107 |
state in its order the total number of days that the person has | 3108 |
been held in detention or in a facility operated by, or under | 3109 |
contract with, the department of youth services under the juvenile | 3110 |
portion of the dispositional sentence. The time the person must | 3111 |
serve on a prison term imposed under the adult portion of the | 3112 |
dispositional sentence shall be reduced by the total number of | 3113 |
days specified in the order plus any additional days the person is | 3114 |
held in a juvenile facility or in detention after the order is | 3115 |
issued and before the person is transferred to the custody of the | 3116 |
department of rehabilitation and correction. In no case shall the | 3117 |
total prison term as calculated under this division exceed the | 3118 |
maximum prison term available for an adult who is convicted of | 3119 |
violating the same sections of the Revised Code. | 3120 |
Any community control imposed as part of the adult sentence | 3121 |
or as a condition of a judicial release from prison shall be under | 3122 |
the supervision of the entity that provides adult probation | 3123 |
services in the county. Any post-release control imposed after the | 3124 |
offender otherwise is released from prison shall be supervised by | 3125 |
the adult parole authority. | 3126 |
Sec. 2152.17. (A) Subject to division (D) of this section, | 3127 |
if a child is adjudicated a delinquent child for committing an | 3128 |
act, other than a violation of section 2923.12 of the Revised | 3129 |
Code, that would be a felony if committed by an adult | 3130 |
court determines that, if the child was an adult, the child would | 3131 |
be guilty of a specification of the type set forth in section | 3132 |
2941.141, 2941.144, 2941.145, 2941.146, 2941.1412, 2941.1414, or | 3133 |
2941.1415 of the Revised Code, and if the court commits the child | 3134 |
to the department of youth services for the underlying delinquent | 3135 |
act under sections 2152.12 to 2152.16 of the Revised Code, in | 3136 |
addition to
| 3137 |
court imposes for the underlying delinquent act, all of the | 3138 |
following apply: | 3139 |
(1) If the court determines that the child would be guilty of | 3140 |
a specification of the type set forth in section 2941.141 of the | 3141 |
Revised Code, the court may commit the child to the department of | 3142 |
youth services for the specification for a definite period of up | 3143 |
to one year. | 3144 |
(2) If the court determines that the child would be guilty of | 3145 |
a specification of the type set forth in section 2941.145 of the | 3146 |
Revised Code | 3147 |
firearm on or about the child's person or under the child's | 3148 |
control while committing the offense and displayed the firearm or | 3149 |
indicated that the child possessed the firearm, the court may | 3150 |
commit the child to the department of youth services for the | 3151 |
specification for a definite period of not more than three years. | 3152 |
(3) If the court determines that the child would be guilty of | 3153 |
a specification of the type set forth in section 2941.145 of the | 3154 |
Revised Code as a result of the fact that the child had a firearm | 3155 |
on or about the child's person or under the child's control while | 3156 |
committing the offense and brandished the firearm or used it to | 3157 |
facilitate the offense, the court shall commit the child to the | 3158 |
department of youth services for the specification for a definite | 3159 |
period of not more than three years. | 3160 |
(4) If the delinquent act is a violation of division (A)(1) | 3161 |
or (2) of section 2903.06 of the Revised Code and the court | 3162 |
determines that the child would be guilty of a specification of | 3163 |
the type set forth in section 2941.1415 of the Revised Code, the | 3164 |
court shall commit the child to the department of youth services | 3165 |
for the specification for a definite period of | 3166 |
3167 | |
3168 | |
3169 |
| 3170 |
of a specification of the type set forth in section 2941.144 | 3171 |
the Revised Code, the court may commit the child to the department | 3172 |
of youth services for the specification for a definite period of | 3173 |
not more than five years. | 3174 |
(6) If the court determines that the child would be guilty of | 3175 |
a specification of the type set forth in section 2941.146 | 3176 |
2941.1412 of the Revised Code or if the delinquent act is a | 3177 |
violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 of the | 3178 |
Revised Code and the court determines that the child would be | 3179 |
guilty of a specification of the type set forth in section | 3180 |
2941.1414 of the Revised Code, the court shall commit the child to | 3181 |
the department of youth services for the specification for a | 3182 |
definite period of | 3183 |
3184 | |
3185 | |
3186 |
(B) | 3187 |
3188 | |
3189 | |
child is adjudicated a delinquent child for committing an act, | 3190 |
other than a violation of section 2923.12 of the Revised Code, | 3191 |
that would be a felony if committed by an adult, if the court | 3192 |
determines that the child is complicit in another person's conduct | 3193 |
that is of such a nature that, if the other person was an adult, | 3194 |
the other person would be guilty of a specification of a type | 3195 |
described in division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of this section, if the | 3196 |
other person's conduct relates to the child's underlying | 3197 |
delinquent act, and if the court commits the child to the | 3198 |
department of youth services for the underlying delinquent act | 3199 |
under sections 2152.12 to 2152.16 of the Revised Code, in addition | 3200 |
to that commitment and any other disposition the court imposes for | 3201 |
the underlying delinquent act, the court may commit the child to | 3202 |
the department of youth services for the specification for a | 3203 |
definite period of not more than one year, subject to division | 3204 |
(D)(2) of this section. | 3205 |
(C) If a child is adjudicated a delinquent child for | 3206 |
committing an act that would be aggravated murder, murder, or a | 3207 |
first, second, or third degree felony offense of violence if | 3208 |
committed by an adult and if the court determines that, if the | 3209 |
child was an adult, the child would be guilty of a specification | 3210 |
of the type set forth in section 2941.142 of the Revised Code in | 3211 |
relation to the act for which the child was adjudicated a | 3212 |
delinquent child, the court shall commit the child for the | 3213 |
specification to the legal custody of the department of youth | 3214 |
services for institutionalization in a secure facility for a | 3215 |
definite period of | 3216 |
years, subject to division (D)(2) of this section | 3217 |
3218 | |
3219 |
(D)(1) If the child is adjudicated a delinquent child for | 3220 |
committing an act that would be an offense of violence that is a | 3221 |
felony if committed by an adult and is committed to the legal | 3222 |
custody of the department of youth services pursuant to division | 3223 |
(A)(1) of section 2152.16 of the Revised Code and if the court | 3224 |
determines that the child, if the child was an adult, would be | 3225 |
guilty of a specification of the type set forth in section | 3226 |
2941.1411 of the Revised Code in relation to the act for which the | 3227 |
child was adjudicated a delinquent child, the court may commit the | 3228 |
child to the custody of the department of youth services for | 3229 |
institutionalization in a secure facility for up to two years, | 3230 |
subject to division (D)(2) of this section. | 3231 |
(2) A court that imposes a period of commitment under | 3232 |
division (A) or (B) of this section is not precluded from imposing | 3233 |
an additional period of commitment under division (C) or (D)(1) of | 3234 |
this section, a court that imposes a period of commitment under | 3235 |
division (C) of this section is not precluded from imposing an | 3236 |
additional period of commitment under division (A), (B), or (D)(1) | 3237 |
of this section, and a court that imposes a period of commitment | 3238 |
under division (D)(1) of this section is not precluded from | 3239 |
imposing an additional period of commitment under division (A), | 3240 |
(B), or (C) of this section. | 3241 |
(E) The court shall not commit a child to the legal custody | 3242 |
of the department of youth services for a specification pursuant | 3243 |
to this section for a period that exceeds five years for any one | 3244 |
delinquent act. Any commitment imposed pursuant to division (A), | 3245 |
(B), (C), or (D)(1) of this section shall be in addition to, and | 3246 |
shall be served consecutively with and prior to, a period of | 3247 |
commitment ordered under this chapter for the underlying | 3248 |
delinquent act, and | 3249 |
release during the commitments in accordance with section 2152.22 | 3250 |
of the Revised Code. Each commitment imposed pursuant to division | 3251 |
(A), (B), (C), or (D)(1) of this section shall be in addition to, | 3252 |
and shall be served consecutively with, any other period of | 3253 |
commitment imposed under any of those divisions, and the child | 3254 |
shall be eligible for judicial release during the commitments in | 3255 |
accordance with section 2152.22 of the Revised Code. If a | 3256 |
commitment is imposed under division (A) or (B) of this section | 3257 |
and a commitment also is imposed under division (C) of this | 3258 |
section, the period imposed under division (A) or (B) of this | 3259 |
section shall be served prior to the period imposed under division | 3260 |
(C) of this section, and the child shall be eligible for judicial | 3261 |
release during the commitments in accordance with section 2152.22 | 3262 |
of the Revised Code. | 3263 |
In each case in which a court makes a disposition under this | 3264 |
section, the court retains control over the commitment for the | 3265 |
entire period of the commitment. | 3266 |
The total of all the periods of commitment imposed for any | 3267 |
specification under this section and for the underlying offense | 3268 |
shall not exceed the child's attainment of twenty-one years of | 3269 |
age. | 3270 |
(F) If a child is adjudicated a delinquent child for | 3271 |
committing two or more acts that would be felonies if committed by | 3272 |
an adult and if the court entering the delinquent child | 3273 |
adjudication orders the commitment of the child for two or more of | 3274 |
those acts to the legal custody of the department of youth | 3275 |
services for institutionalization in a secure facility pursuant to | 3276 |
section 2152.13 or 2152.16 of the Revised Code, the court may | 3277 |
order that all of the periods of commitment imposed under those | 3278 |
sections for those acts be served consecutively in the legal | 3279 |
custody of the department of youth services, provided that those | 3280 |
periods of commitment shall be in addition to and commence | 3281 |
immediately following the expiration of a period of commitment | 3282 |
that the court imposes pursuant to division (A), (B), (C), or | 3283 |
(D)(1) of this section. A court shall not commit a delinquent | 3284 |
child to the legal custody of the department of youth services | 3285 |
under this division for a period that exceeds the child's | 3286 |
attainment of twenty-one years of age. | 3287 |
Sec. 2152.22. (A) When a child is committed to the legal | 3288 |
custody of the department of youth services under this chapter, | 3289 |
the juvenile court relinquishes control with respect to the child | 3290 |
so committed, except as provided in divisions (B), (C), and (G) of | 3291 |
this section or in sections 2152.82 to 2152.86 of the Revised | 3292 |
Code. Subject to divisions (B) and (C) of this section, sections | 3293 |
2151.353 and 2151.412 to 2151.421 of the Revised Code, sections | 3294 |
2152.82 to 2152.86 of the Revised Code, and any other provision of | 3295 |
law that specifies a different duration for a dispositional order, | 3296 |
all other dispositional orders made by the court under this | 3297 |
chapter shall be temporary and shall continue for a period that is | 3298 |
designated by the court in its order, until terminated or modified | 3299 |
by the court or until the child attains twenty-one years of age. | 3300 |
The department shall not release the child from a department | 3301 |
facility and as a result shall not discharge the child or order | 3302 |
the child's release on supervised release prior to the expiration | 3303 |
of the minimum period specified by the court in division (A)(1) of | 3304 |
section 2152.16 of the Revised Code | 3305 |
of any term of commitment imposed under section 2152.17 of the | 3306 |
Revised Code, or prior to the child's attainment of twenty-one | 3307 |
years of age, except upon the order of a court pursuant to | 3308 |
division (B) or (C) of this section or in accordance with section | 3309 |
5139.54 of the Revised Code. | 3310 |
(B)(1) The court that commits a delinquent child to the | 3311 |
department may grant judicial release of the child to court | 3312 |
supervision under this division for any of the following periods | 3313 |
of time: | 3314 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(1)(c) of | 3315 |
this section, if the child was committed to the department for a | 3316 |
prescribed minimum period and a maximum period not to exceed the | 3317 |
child's attainment of twenty-one years of age, the court may grant | 3318 |
judicial release of the child to court supervision during the | 3319 |
first half of | 3320 |
3321 |
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(1)(d) of | 3322 |
this section, if the child was committed to the department until | 3323 |
the child attains twenty-one years of age, the court may grant | 3324 |
judicial release of the child to court supervision during the | 3325 |
first half of the prescribed period of commitment that begins on | 3326 |
the first day of that commitment and ends on the child's | 3327 |
twenty-first birthday | 3328 |
3329 | |
3330 |
(c) If the child was committed to the department for both one | 3331 |
or more definite periods under division (A), (B), (C), or (D) of | 3332 |
section 2152.17 of the Revised Code and a period of the type | 3333 |
described in division (B)(1)(a) of this section, all of the | 3334 |
prescribed definite periods of commitment imposed under division | 3335 |
(A), (B), (C), or (D) of section 2152.17 of the Revised Code and | 3336 |
the prescribed minimum period of commitment of the type described | 3337 |
in division (B)(1)(a) of this section shall be aggregated for | 3338 |
purposes of this division and the court may grant judicial release | 3339 |
of the child to court supervision during the first half of that | 3340 |
aggregate minimum period of commitment. | 3341 |
(d) If the child was committed to the department for both one | 3342 |
or more definite periods under division (A), (B), (C), or (D) of | 3343 |
section 2152.17 of the Revised Code and a period of the type | 3344 |
described in division (B)(1)(b) of this section, the court may | 3345 |
grant judicial release of the child to court supervision during | 3346 |
the first half of the prescribed minimum period of commitment that | 3347 |
begins on the first day of the first prescribed definite period of | 3348 |
commitment imposed under division (A), (B), (C), or (D) of section | 3349 |
2152.17 of the Revised Code and ends on the child's twenty-first | 3350 |
birthday. | 3351 |
(2) If the department of youth services desires to release a | 3352 |
child during a period specified in division (B)(1) of this | 3353 |
section, it shall request the court that committed the child to | 3354 |
grant a judicial release of the child to court supervision. During | 3355 |
whichever of those periods is applicable, the child or the parents | 3356 |
of the child also may request that court to grant a judicial | 3357 |
release of the child to court supervision. Upon receipt of a | 3358 |
request for a judicial release to court supervision from the | 3359 |
department, the child, or the child's parent, or upon its own | 3360 |
motion, the court that committed the child shall do one of the | 3361 |
following: approve the release by journal entry; schedule within | 3362 |
thirty days after the request is received a time for a hearing on | 3363 |
whether the child is to be released; or reject the request by | 3364 |
journal entry without conducting a hearing. | 3365 |
If the court rejects an initial request for a release under | 3366 |
this division by the child or the child's parent, the child or the | 3367 |
child's parent may make one additional request for a judicial | 3368 |
release to court supervision within the applicable period. The | 3369 |
additional request may be made no earlier than thirty days after | 3370 |
the filing of the prior request for a judicial release to court | 3371 |
supervision. Upon the filing of a second request for a judicial | 3372 |
release to court supervision, the court shall either approve or | 3373 |
disapprove the release by journal entry or schedule within thirty | 3374 |
days after the request is received a time for a hearing on whether | 3375 |
the child is to be released. | 3376 |
(3) If a court schedules a hearing under division (B)(2) of | 3377 |
this section, it may order the department to deliver the child to | 3378 |
the court on the date set for the hearing and may order the | 3379 |
department to present to the court a report on the child's | 3380 |
progress in the institution to which the child was committed and | 3381 |
recommendations for conditions of supervision of the child by the | 3382 |
court after release. The court may conduct the hearing without the | 3383 |
child being present. The court shall determine at the hearing | 3384 |
whether the child should be granted a judicial release to court | 3385 |
supervision. | 3386 |
If the court approves the release, it shall order its staff | 3387 |
to prepare a written treatment and rehabilitation plan for the | 3388 |
child that may include any conditions of the child's release that | 3389 |
were recommended by the department and approved by the court. The | 3390 |
committing court shall send the juvenile court of the county in | 3391 |
which the child is placed a copy of the recommended plan. The | 3392 |
court of the county in which the child is placed may adopt the | 3393 |
recommended conditions set by the committing court as an order of | 3394 |
the court and may add any additional consistent conditions it | 3395 |
considers appropriate. If a child is granted a judicial release to | 3396 |
court supervision, the release discharges the child from the | 3397 |
custody of the department of youth services. | 3398 |
(C)(1) The court that commits a delinquent child to the | 3399 |
department may grant judicial release of the child to department | 3400 |
of youth services supervision under this division
| 3401 |
3402 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1)(c) of | 3403 |
this section, if the child was committed to the department for a | 3404 |
prescribed minimum period and a maximum period not to exceed the | 3405 |
child's attainment of twenty-one years of age, the court may grant | 3406 |
judicial release of the child to department of youth services | 3407 |
supervision at any time after the expiration of the first half of | 3408 |
3409 | |
3410 |
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1)(d) of | 3411 |
this section, if the child was committed to the department until | 3412 |
the child attains twenty-one years of age, the court may grant | 3413 |
judicial release of the child to department of youth services | 3414 |
supervision during the second half of the prescribed period of | 3415 |
commitment that begins on the first day of that commitment and | 3416 |
ends on the child's twenty-first birthday | 3417 |
3418 | |
3419 |
(c) If the child was committed to the department for both one | 3420 |
or more definite periods under division (A), (B), (C), or (D) of | 3421 |
section 2152.17 of the Revised Code and a period of the type | 3422 |
described in division (C)(1)(a) of this section, all of the | 3423 |
prescribed definite periods of commitment imposed under division | 3424 |
(A), (B), (C), or (D) of section 2152.17 of the Revised Code and | 3425 |
the prescribed minimum period of commitment of the type described | 3426 |
in division (C)(1)(a) of this section shall be aggregated for | 3427 |
purposes of this division, and the court may grant judicial | 3428 |
release of the child to department of youth services supervision | 3429 |
at any time after the expiration of the first half of that | 3430 |
aggregate minimum period of commitment. | 3431 |
(d) If the child was committed to the department for both one | 3432 |
or more definite periods under division (A), (B), (C), or (D) of | 3433 |
section 2152.17 of the Revised Code and a period of the type | 3434 |
described in division (C)(1)(b) of this section, the court may | 3435 |
grant judicial release of the child to department of youth | 3436 |
services supervision during the second half of the prescribed | 3437 |
minimum period of commitment that begins on the first day of the | 3438 |
first prescribed definite period of commitment imposed under | 3439 |
division (A), (B), (C), or (D) of section 2152.17 of the Revised | 3440 |
Code and ends on the child's twenty-first birthday. | 3441 |
(2) If the department of youth services desires to release a | 3442 |
child during a period specified in division (C)(1) of this | 3443 |
section, it shall request the court that committed the child to | 3444 |
grant a judicial release to department of youth services | 3445 |
supervision. During whichever of those periods is applicable, the | 3446 |
child or the child's parent also may request the court that | 3447 |
committed the child to grant a judicial release to department of | 3448 |
youth services supervision. Upon receipt of a request for judicial | 3449 |
release to department of youth services supervision, the child, or | 3450 |
the child's parent, or upon its own motion at any time during that | 3451 |
period, the court shall do one of the following: approve the | 3452 |
release by journal entry; schedule a time within thirty days after | 3453 |
receipt of the request for a hearing on whether the child is to be | 3454 |
released; or reject the request by journal entry without | 3455 |
conducting a hearing. | 3456 |
If the court rejects an initial request for release under | 3457 |
this division by the child or the child's parent, the child or the | 3458 |
child's parent may make one or more subsequent requests for a | 3459 |
release within the applicable period, but may make no more than | 3460 |
one request during each period of ninety days that the child is in | 3461 |
a secure department facility after the filing of a prior request | 3462 |
for early release. Upon the filing of a request for release under | 3463 |
this division subsequent to an initial request, the court shall | 3464 |
either approve or disapprove the release by journal entry or | 3465 |
schedule a time within thirty days after receipt of the request | 3466 |
for a hearing on whether the child is to be released. | 3467 |
(3) If a court schedules a hearing under division (C)(2) of | 3468 |
this section, it may order the department to deliver the child to | 3469 |
the court on the date set for the hearing and shall order the | 3470 |
department to present to the court at that time a treatment plan | 3471 |
for the child's post-institutional care. The court may conduct the | 3472 |
hearing without the child being present. The court shall determine | 3473 |
at the hearing whether the child should be granted a judicial | 3474 |
release to department of youth services supervision. | 3475 |
If the court approves the judicial release to department of | 3476 |
youth services supervision, the department shall prepare a written | 3477 |
treatment and rehabilitation plan for the child pursuant to | 3478 |
division (E) of this section that shall include the conditions of | 3479 |
the child's release. It shall send the committing court and the | 3480 |
juvenile court of the county in which the child is placed a copy | 3481 |
of the plan. The court of the county in which the child is placed | 3482 |
may adopt the conditions set by the department as an order of the | 3483 |
court and may add any additional consistent conditions it | 3484 |
considers appropriate, provided that the court may not add any | 3485 |
condition that decreases the level or degree of supervision | 3486 |
specified by the department in its plan, that substantially | 3487 |
increases the financial burden of supervision that will be | 3488 |
experienced by the department, or that alters the placement | 3489 |
specified by the department in its plan. If the court of the | 3490 |
county in which the child is placed adds to the department's plan | 3491 |
any additional conditions, it shall enter those additional | 3492 |
conditions in its journal and shall send to the department a copy | 3493 |
of the journal entry of the additional conditions. | 3494 |
If the court approves the judicial release to department of | 3495 |
youth services supervision, the actual date on which the | 3496 |
department shall release the child is contingent upon the | 3497 |
department finding a suitable placement for the child. If the | 3498 |
child is to be returned to the child's home, the department shall | 3499 |
return the child on the date that the court schedules for the | 3500 |
child's release or shall bear the expense of any additional time | 3501 |
that the child remains in a department facility. If the child is | 3502 |
unable to return to the child's home, the department shall | 3503 |
exercise reasonable diligence in finding a suitable placement for | 3504 |
the child, and the child shall remain in a department facility | 3505 |
while the department finds the suitable placement. | 3506 |
(D) If a child is released under division (B) or (C) of this | 3507 |
section and the court of the county in which the child is placed | 3508 |
has reason to believe that the child's deportment is not in | 3509 |
accordance with the conditions of the child's judicial release, | 3510 |
the court of the county in which the child is placed shall | 3511 |
schedule a time for a hearing to determine whether the child | 3512 |
violated any of the post-release conditions, and, if the child was | 3513 |
released under division (C) of this section, divisions (A) to (E) | 3514 |
of section 5139.52 of the Revised Code apply regarding the child. | 3515 |
If that court determines at the hearing that the child | 3516 |
violated any of the post-release conditions, the court, if it | 3517 |
determines that the violation was a serious violation, may order | 3518 |
the child to be returned to the department for | 3519 |
institutionalization, consistent with the original order of | 3520 |
commitment of the child, or in any case may make any other | 3521 |
disposition of the child authorized by law that the court | 3522 |
considers proper. If the court of the county in which the child is | 3523 |
placed orders the child to be returned to a department of youth | 3524 |
services institution, the time during which the child was held in | 3525 |
a secure department facility prior to the child's judicial release | 3526 |
shall be considered as time served in fulfilling the prescribed | 3527 |
period of institutionalization that is applicable to the child | 3528 |
under the child's original order of commitment. If the court | 3529 |
orders the child returned to a department institution, the child | 3530 |
shall remain in institutional care for a minimum of three months | 3531 |
or until the child successfully completes a revocation program of | 3532 |
a duration of not less than thirty days operated either by the | 3533 |
department or by an entity with which the department has | 3534 |
contracted to provide a revocation program. | 3535 |
(E) The department of youth services, prior to the release of | 3536 |
a child pursuant to division (C) of this section, shall do all of | 3537 |
the following: | 3538 |
(1) After reviewing the child's rehabilitative progress | 3539 |
history and medical and educational records, prepare a written | 3540 |
treatment and rehabilitation plan for the child that includes | 3541 |
conditions of the release; | 3542 |
(2) Completely discuss the conditions of the plan prepared | 3543 |
pursuant to division (E)(1) of this section and the possible | 3544 |
penalties for violation of the plan with the child and the child's | 3545 |
parents, guardian, or legal custodian; | 3546 |
(3) Have the plan prepared pursuant to division (E)(1) of | 3547 |
this section signed by the child, the child's parents, legal | 3548 |
guardian, or custodian, and any authority or person that is to | 3549 |
supervise, control, and provide supportive assistance to the child | 3550 |
at the time of the child's release pursuant to division (C) of | 3551 |
this section; | 3552 |
(4) Prior to the child's release, file a copy of the | 3553 |
treatment plan prepared pursuant to division (E)(1) of this | 3554 |
section with the committing court and the juvenile court of the | 3555 |
county in which the child is to be placed. | 3556 |
(F) The department of youth services shall file a written | 3557 |
progress report with the committing court regarding each child | 3558 |
released pursuant to division (C) of this section at least once | 3559 |
every thirty days unless specifically directed otherwise by the | 3560 |
court. The report shall indicate the treatment and rehabilitative | 3561 |
progress of the child and the child's family, if applicable, and | 3562 |
shall include any suggestions for altering the program, custody, | 3563 |
living arrangements, or treatment. The department shall retain | 3564 |
legal custody of a child so released until it discharges the child | 3565 |
or until the custody is terminated as otherwise provided by law. | 3566 |
(G) When a child is committed to the legal custody of the | 3567 |
department of youth services, the court retains jurisdiction to | 3568 |
perform the functions specified in section 5139.51 of the Revised | 3569 |
Code with respect to the granting of supervised release by the | 3570 |
release authority and to perform the functions specified in | 3571 |
section 5139.52 of the Revised Code with respect to violations of | 3572 |
the conditions of supervised release granted by the release | 3573 |
authority and to the revocation of supervised release granted by | 3574 |
the release authority. | 3575 |
Sec. 2152.26. (A) Except as provided in divisions (B) and | 3576 |
(F) of this section, a child alleged to be or adjudicated a | 3577 |
delinquent child or a juvenile traffic offender may be held only | 3578 |
in the following places: | 3579 |
(1) A certified foster home or a home approved by the court; | 3580 |
(2) A facility operated by a certified child welfare agency; | 3581 |
(3) Any other suitable place designated by the court. | 3582 |
(B) In addition to the places listed in division (A) of this | 3583 |
section, a child alleged to be or adjudicated a delinquent child | 3584 |
may be held in a detention facility for delinquent children that | 3585 |
is under the direction or supervision of the court or other public | 3586 |
authority or of a private agency and approved by the court and a | 3587 |
child adjudicated a delinquent child may be held in accordance | 3588 |
with division (F)(2) of this section in a facility of a type | 3589 |
specified in that division. Division (B) of this section does not | 3590 |
apply to a child alleged to be or adjudicated a delinquent child | 3591 |
for chronic truancy, unless the child violated a lawful court | 3592 |
order made pursuant to division (A)(6) of section 2152.19 of the | 3593 |
Revised Code. Division (B) of this section also does not apply to | 3594 |
a child alleged to be or adjudicated a delinquent child for being | 3595 |
an habitual truant who previously has been adjudicated an unruly | 3596 |
child for being an habitual truant, unless the child violated a | 3597 |
lawful court order made pursuant to division (C)(1)(e) of section | 3598 |
2151.354 of the Revised Code. | 3599 |
(C)(1) Except as provided under division (C)(1) of section | 3600 |
2151.311 of the Revised Code or division (A)(5) of section 2152.21 | 3601 |
of the Revised Code, a child alleged to be or adjudicated a | 3602 |
juvenile traffic offender may not be held in any of the following | 3603 |
facilities: | 3604 |
(a) A state correctional institution, county, multicounty, or | 3605 |
municipal jail or workhouse, or other place in which an adult | 3606 |
convicted of crime, under arrest, or charged with a crime is held. | 3607 |
(b) A secure correctional facility. | 3608 |
(2) Except as provided under this section, sections 2151.56 | 3609 |
to | 3610 |
2152.21 of the Revised Code, a child alleged to be or adjudicated | 3611 |
a juvenile traffic offender may not be held for more than | 3612 |
twenty-four hours in a detention facility. | 3613 |
(D) Except as provided in division (F) of this section or in | 3614 |
division (C) of section 2151.311, in division (C)(2) of section | 3615 |
5139.06 and section 5120.162, or in division (B) of section | 3616 |
5120.16 of the Revised Code, a child who is alleged to be or is | 3617 |
adjudicated a delinquent child may not be held in a state | 3618 |
correctional institution, county, multicounty, or municipal jail | 3619 |
or workhouse, or other place where an adult convicted of crime, | 3620 |
under arrest, or charged with crime is held. | 3621 |
(E) Unless the detention is pursuant to division (F) of this | 3622 |
section or division (C) of section 2151.311, division (C)(2) of | 3623 |
section 5139.06 and section 5120.162, or division (B) of section | 3624 |
5120.16 of the Revised Code, the official in charge of the | 3625 |
institution, jail, workhouse, or other facility shall inform the | 3626 |
court immediately when a child, who is or appears to be under the | 3627 |
age of eighteen years, is received at the facility, and shall | 3628 |
deliver the child to the court upon request or transfer the child | 3629 |
to a detention facility designated by the court. | 3630 |
(F)(1) If a case is transferred to another court for criminal | 3631 |
prosecution pursuant to section 2152.12 of the Revised Code, the | 3632 |
child may be transferred for detention pending the criminal | 3633 |
prosecution in a jail or other facility in accordance with the law | 3634 |
governing the detention of persons charged with crime. Any child | 3635 |
so held shall be confined in a manner that keeps the child beyond | 3636 |
the range of touch of all adult detainees. The child shall be | 3637 |
supervised at all times during the detention. | 3638 |
(2) If a person is adjudicated a delinquent child or juvenile | 3639 |
traffic offender and the court makes a disposition of the person | 3640 |
under this chapter, at any time after the person attains eighteen | 3641 |
years of age, the person may be held under that disposition in | 3642 |
places other than those specified in division (A) of this section, | 3643 |
including, but not limited to, a county, multicounty, or municipal | 3644 |
jail or workhouse, or other place where an adult convicted of | 3645 |
crime, under arrest, or charged with crime is held. | 3646 |
(3)(a) A person alleged to be a delinquent child may be held | 3647 |
in places other than those specified in division (A) of this | 3648 |
section, including, but not limited to, a county, multicounty, or | 3649 |
municipal jail, if the delinquent act that the child allegedly | 3650 |
committed would be a felony if committed by an adult, and if | 3651 |
either of the following applies: | 3652 |
(i) The person attains eighteen years of age before the | 3653 |
person is arrested or apprehended for that act. | 3654 |
(ii) The person is arrested or apprehended for that act | 3655 |
before the person attains eighteen years of age, but the person | 3656 |
attains eighteen years of age before the court orders a | 3657 |
disposition in the case. | 3658 |
(b) If, pursuant to division (F)(3)(a) of this section, a | 3659 |
person is held in a place other than a place specified in division | 3660 |
(A) of this section, the person has the same rights to bail as an | 3661 |
adult charged with the same offense who is confined in a jail | 3662 |
pending trial. | 3663 |
Sec. 2152.51. (A) As used in sections 2152.51 to 2152.59 of | 3664 |
the Revised Code: | 3665 |
(1) "Competent" and "competency" refer to a child's ability | 3666 |
to understand the nature and objectives of a proceeding against | 3667 |
the child and to assist in the child's defense. A child is | 3668 |
incompetent if, due to mental illness, mental retardation, | 3669 |
developmental disability, or lack of developmental capacity, the | 3670 |
child is presently incapable of understanding the nature and | 3671 |
objective of proceedings against the child or of assisting in the | 3672 |
child's defense. | 3673 |
(2) "Delinquent child proceeding" means any proceeding under | 3674 |
this chapter. | 3675 |
(3) "A person who is at least moderately mentally retarded" | 3676 |
has the same meaning as in section 5123.01 of the Revised Code. | 3677 |
(B) Each juvenile court shall adopt rules to expedite | 3678 |
proceedings under sections 2152.51 to 2152.59 of the Revised Code. | 3679 |
The rules shall include provisions for giving notice of any | 3680 |
hearings held under those sections and for staying any proceedings | 3681 |
on the underlying complaint pending the determinations under those | 3682 |
sections. | 3683 |
(C) At a competency-related hearing held under section | 3684 |
2152.53 or 2152.58 of the Revised Code, the child shall be | 3685 |
represented by an attorney. If the child is indigent and cannot | 3686 |
obtain counsel, the court shall appoint an attorney under Chapter | 3687 |
120. of the Revised Code or the Rules of Juvenile Procedure. | 3688 |
Sec. 2152.52. (A) In a proceeding in which a party seeks an | 3689 |
adjudication that a child is a delinquent child, any party or the | 3690 |
court may move for a determination regarding the child's | 3691 |
competency to participate in the proceeding. | 3692 |
(B) The court may find a child incompetent to proceed without | 3693 |
ordering an evaluation of the child's competency or holding a | 3694 |
hearing to determine the child's competency if either of the | 3695 |
following applies: | 3696 |
(1) The prosecuting attorney, the child's attorney, and at | 3697 |
least one of the child's parents, guardians, or custodians agree | 3698 |
to the determination. | 3699 |
(2) The court relies on a prior court determination that the | 3700 |
child was incompetent and could not attain competency even if the | 3701 |
child were to participate in competency attainment services. | 3702 |
Sec. 2152.53. (A)(1) Within five business days after a | 3703 |
motion is made under section 2152.52 of the Revised Code, the | 3704 |
court shall do one of the following: | 3705 |
(a) Make a determination of incompetency under division (B) | 3706 |
of section 2152.52 of the Revised Code; | 3707 |
(b) Determine, without holding a hearing, whether there is a | 3708 |
reasonable basis to conduct a competency evaluation; | 3709 |
(c) Hold a hearing to determine whether there is a reasonable | 3710 |
basis to conduct a competency evaluation. | 3711 |
(2) If the court holds a hearing, it shall make its | 3712 |
determination within three business days after the conclusion of | 3713 |
the hearing. If the court determines that there is a reasonable | 3714 |
basis for a competency evaluation or if the prosecuting attorney | 3715 |
and the child's attorney agree to an evaluation, the court shall | 3716 |
order a competency evaluation and appoint an evaluator. | 3717 |
(B) If the court orders a competency evaluation, the court | 3718 |
shall inform the child and the child's attorney that the child may | 3719 |
obtain an additional evaluation at the child's cost, that the | 3720 |
evaluation must be completed within the time allowed for | 3721 |
completion of the evaluation ordered by the court under division | 3722 |
(A) of this section, and that the evaluation must meet all the | 3723 |
criteria that apply to the court-ordered evaluation. | 3724 |
(C) A court shall not order a child into detention solely for | 3725 |
the purpose of obtaining a competency evaluation. If a child who | 3726 |
has already been committed to detention for other reasons is | 3727 |
ordered to receive a competency evaluation, a court may not extend | 3728 |
the time to complete the evaluation beyond the period for which | 3729 |
the child has been detained. | 3730 |
Sec. 2152.54. (A) An evaluation of a child who does not | 3731 |
appear to the court to be a person who is at least moderately | 3732 |
mentally retarded shall be made by an evaluator who is one of the | 3733 |
following: | 3734 |
(1) A professional employed by a psychiatric facility or | 3735 |
center certified by the department of mental health to provide | 3736 |
forensic services and appointed by the director of the facility or | 3737 |
center to conduct the evaluation; | 3738 |
(2) A psychiatrist or a licensed clinical psychologist who | 3739 |
satisfies the criteria of division (I)(1) of section 5122.01 of | 3740 |
the Revised Code and has specialized education, training, or | 3741 |
experience in forensic evaluations of children or adolescents. | 3742 |
(B) An evaluation of a child who appears to the court to be a | 3743 |
person who is at least moderately mentally retarded shall be made | 3744 |
by a psychiatrist or licensed clinical psychologist who satisfies | 3745 |
the criteria of division (I)(1) of section 5122.01 of the Revised | 3746 |
Code and has specialized education, training, or experience in | 3747 |
forensic evaluations of children or adolescents who have mental | 3748 |
retardation. | 3749 |
(C) If an evaluation is conducted by an evaluator of the type | 3750 |
described in division (A)(1) or (2) of this section and the | 3751 |
evaluator concludes that the child is a person who is at least | 3752 |
moderately mentally retarded, the evaluator shall discontinue the | 3753 |
evaluation and notify the court within one business day after | 3754 |
reaching the conclusion. Within two business days after receiving | 3755 |
notification, the court shall order the child to undergo an | 3756 |
evaluation by an evaluator of the type described in division (B) | 3757 |
of this section. Within two business days after the appointment of | 3758 |
the new evaluator, the original evaluator shall deliver to the new | 3759 |
evaluator all information relating to the child obtained during | 3760 |
the original evaluation. | 3761 |
Sec. 2152.55. (A) If a court orders a child to receive an | 3762 |
evaluation under section 2152.53 of the Revised Code, the child | 3763 |
and the child's parents, guardians, or custodians shall be | 3764 |
available at the times and places established by the evaluator who | 3765 |
conducts the evaluation. The evaluation shall be performed in the | 3766 |
least restrictive setting available that will both facilitate an | 3767 |
evaluation and maintain the safety of the child and community. If | 3768 |
the child has been released on temporary or interim orders and | 3769 |
refuses or fails to submit to the evaluation, the court may amend | 3770 |
the conditions of the orders in whatever manner necessary to | 3771 |
facilitate an evaluation. | 3772 |
(B) The court shall provide in its evaluation order that the | 3773 |
evaluator shall have access to all relevant private and public | 3774 |
records related to the child, including competency evaluations and | 3775 |
reports conducted in prior delinquent child proceedings. The court | 3776 |
may include an order for all relevant private and public records | 3777 |
related to the child in the journal entry ordering the evaluation. | 3778 |
(C) By the end of the next business day after the court | 3779 |
appoints an evaluator, the prosecuting attorney shall deliver to | 3780 |
the evaluator copies of relevant police reports and other | 3781 |
background information that pertain to the child and that are in | 3782 |
the prosecuting attorney's possession, except for any information | 3783 |
that the prosecuting attorney determines would, if released, | 3784 |
interfere with the effective prosecution of any person or create a | 3785 |
substantial risk of harm to any person. If a law enforcement | 3786 |
agency filed charges against the child directly with the court, | 3787 |
the clerk of courts shall deliver the information that a | 3788 |
prosecuting attorney otherwise would have delivered. | 3789 |
(D) By the end of the next business day after the court | 3790 |
appoints an evaluator, the child's attorney shall deliver to the | 3791 |
evaluator copies of relevant police reports and other background | 3792 |
information that pertain to the child and that are in the | 3793 |
attorney's possession and that is not protected by attorney-client | 3794 |
privilege. | 3795 |
Sec. 2152.56. (A) Upon completing an evaluation ordered | 3796 |
pursuant to section 2152.53 of the Revised Code, an evaluator | 3797 |
shall submit to the court a written competency assessment report. | 3798 |
The report shall include the evaluator's opinion as to whether the | 3799 |
child, due to mental illness, mental retardation, developmental | 3800 |
disability, or lack of developmental capacity, is presently | 3801 |
incapable of understanding the nature and objective of the | 3802 |
proceedings against the child or of assisting in the child's | 3803 |
defense. The report shall not include any opinion as to the | 3804 |
child's sanity at the time of the alleged offense, details of the | 3805 |
alleged offense as reported by the child, or an opinion as to | 3806 |
whether the child actually committed the offense or could have | 3807 |
been culpable for committing the offense. | 3808 |
(B) A competency assessment report shall address the child's | 3809 |
capacity to do all of the following: | 3810 |
(1) Comprehend and appreciate the charges or allegations | 3811 |
against the child; | 3812 |
(2) Communicate effectively with counsel; | 3813 |
(3) Understand the adversarial nature of the proceedings, | 3814 |
including the role of the judge, defense counsel, prosecuting | 3815 |
attorney, guardian ad litem or court-appointed special assistant, | 3816 |
and witnesses; | 3817 |
(4) Manifest appropriate courtroom behavior; | 3818 |
(5) Comprehend legal advice and consider defense options; | 3819 |
(6) Participate in the proceeding and testify relevantly; | 3820 |
(7) Comprehend and appreciate the range and nature of | 3821 |
potential consequences that may be imposed or result from the | 3822 |
proceedings. | 3823 |
(C) A competency assessment report shall include the | 3824 |
evaluator's opinion regarding the extent to which the child's | 3825 |
competency may be impaired by the child's failure to meet one or | 3826 |
more of the criteria listed in division (B) of this section. If | 3827 |
the evaluator concludes that the child's competency is impaired | 3828 |
but that the child may be enabled to understand the nature and | 3829 |
objectives of the proceeding against the child and to assist in | 3830 |
the child's defense with reasonable accommodations, the report | 3831 |
shall include recommendations for those reasonable accommodations | 3832 |
that the court might make. If the evaluator concludes that the | 3833 |
child's competency is so impaired that the child would not be able | 3834 |
to understand the nature and objectives of the proceeding against | 3835 |
the child and to assist in the child's defense, the report shall | 3836 |
include an opinion as to the likelihood that the child could | 3837 |
attain competency within the periods set forth in division (D)(2) | 3838 |
of section 2152.59 of the Revised Code. | 3839 |
(D) If the evaluator concludes that the child could likely | 3840 |
attain competency within the periods set forth in division (D)(2) | 3841 |
of section 2152.59 of the Revised Code, the competency assessment | 3842 |
report shall include both of the following: | 3843 |
(1) A recommendation as to the least restrictive setting for | 3844 |
child competency attainment services that is consistent with the | 3845 |
child's ability to attain competency and the safety of both the | 3846 |
child and the community; | 3847 |
(2) A list of the providers of child competency attainment | 3848 |
services known to the evaluator that are located most closely to | 3849 |
the child's current residence. | 3850 |
(E) If the evaluator is unable, within the maximum allowable | 3851 |
time for submission of a competency assessment report under | 3852 |
division (A) of section 2152.57 of the Revised Code, to form an | 3853 |
opinion regarding the extent to which the child's competency may | 3854 |
be impaired by the child's failure to meet one or more of the | 3855 |
criteria listed in division (B) of this section, the evaluator | 3856 |
shall so state in the report. The evaluator shall also include | 3857 |
recommendations for services to support the safety of the child or | 3858 |
the community. | 3859 |
Sec. 2152.57. (A) An evaluator appointed by the court under | 3860 |
section 2152.53 of the Revised Code shall submit a competency | 3861 |
assessment report to the court as soon as possible but not more | 3862 |
than thirty calendar days after the order appointing the evaluator | 3863 |
is issued. The court may grant one extension for a reasonable | 3864 |
length of time if doing so would aid the evaluator in completing | 3865 |
the evaluation. | 3866 |
(B) No competency assessment report obtained independently by | 3867 |
the child may be admitted into evidence unless it is submitted to | 3868 |
the court within the time allowed for submission of a report by a | 3869 |
court-appointed evaluator under division (A) of this section and | 3870 |
meets all the criteria that apply to a court-ordered report. | 3871 |
(C) The court shall provide a copy of each competency | 3872 |
assessment report it receives to the prosecuting attorney, the | 3873 |
child's attorney, and the child's parents, guardian, or custodian. | 3874 |
Counsel shall not disseminate the report except as necessary to | 3875 |
receive clarification of the contents of the report. | 3876 |
(D) The expenses of obtaining an evaluation ordered by the | 3877 |
court may not be recovered from the child or the child's parents | 3878 |
or guardians. However, expenses associated with missed | 3879 |
appointments may be assessed to the child's parents or guardians. | 3880 |
(E)(1) Before a hearing is held under section 2152.58 of the | 3881 |
Revised Code, any party may object to the contents of a competency | 3882 |
assessment report and by motion request an additional evaluation. | 3883 |
The court may grant the motion if the moving party shows a | 3884 |
reasonable probability that the findings in an additional | 3885 |
evaluation would aid the court's determination to such a degree | 3886 |
that denial of the request would result in an unfair | 3887 |
determination. An evaluator shall complete an additional | 3888 |
evaluation as soon as possible but not more than thirty calendar | 3889 |
days after the order allowing the additional evaluation is issued. | 3890 |
An additional evaluation shall meet all the criteria that apply to | 3891 |
a court-ordered evaluation. | 3892 |
(2) An additional evaluation allowed under division (E)(1) of | 3893 |
this section shall be made at the moving party's expense unless | 3894 |
the child is indigent. If the child is indigent, the county shall | 3895 |
pay the costs of the additional evaluation. However, the county | 3896 |
shall not be required to pay costs exceeding that which the county | 3897 |
would normally pay for a competency evaluation conducted by a | 3898 |
provider with which the court or county has contracted to conduct | 3899 |
competency evaluations. | 3900 |
Sec. 2152.58. (A) Not less than five nor more than ten | 3901 |
business days after receiving an evaluation under division (A) of | 3902 |
section 2152.57 of the Revised Code or not less than five nor more | 3903 |
than ten business days after receiving an additional evaluation | 3904 |
under division (E) of that section, the court shall hold a hearing | 3905 |
to determine the child's competency to participate in the | 3906 |
proceeding. | 3907 |
(B) At a hearing held under this section, a competency | 3908 |
assessment report may be admitted into evidence by stipulation. If | 3909 |
a report is admitted into evidence by stipulation, the court may | 3910 |
contact the evaluator ex parte to obtain clarification of the | 3911 |
report contents. If the court contacts an evaluator for that | 3912 |
purpose, the court shall promptly inform all parties about the | 3913 |
substance of its communication with the evaluator and shall allow | 3914 |
each party a reasonable opportunity to respond. | 3915 |
(C) In determining the competency of the child to participate | 3916 |
in the proceeding, the court shall consider the content of all | 3917 |
competency assessment reports admitted as evidence. The court may | 3918 |
consider additional evidence, including the court's own | 3919 |
observations of the child's conduct and demeanor in the courtroom. | 3920 |
(D)(1) The court shall make a written determination as to the | 3921 |
child's competency or incompetency based on a preponderance of the | 3922 |
evidence within five business days after completion of the | 3923 |
hearing. | 3924 |
(2) The court shall not find a child incompetent to proceed | 3925 |
solely because the child is receiving or has received treatment as | 3926 |
a voluntary or involuntary mentally ill patient under Chapter | 3927 |
5122. of the Revised Code, is or has been institutionalized under | 3928 |
Chapter 5123. of the Revised Code, or is receiving or has received | 3929 |
psychotropic or other medication, even if the child might become | 3930 |
incompetent to proceed without that medication. | 3931 |
Sec. 2152.59. (A) If after a hearing held pursuant to | 3932 |
section 2152.58 of the Revised Code the court determines that a | 3933 |
child is competent, the court shall proceed with the delinquent | 3934 |
child's proceeding as provided by law. No statement that a child | 3935 |
makes during an evaluation or hearing conducted under sections | 3936 |
2152.51 through 2152.59 of the Revised Code shall be used against | 3937 |
the child on the issue of responsibility or guilt in any child or | 3938 |
adult proceeding. | 3939 |
(B) If after a hearing held pursuant to section 2152.58 of | 3940 |
the Revised Code the court determines that the child is not | 3941 |
competent and cannot attain competency within the period of time | 3942 |
applicable under division (D)(2) of this section, the court shall | 3943 |
dismiss the charges without prejudice, except that the court may | 3944 |
delay dismissal for up to forty-five calendar days and do either | 3945 |
of the following: | 3946 |
(1) Refer the matter to a public children services agency and | 3947 |
request that agency determine whether to file an action in | 3948 |
accordance with section 2151.27 of the Revised Code alleging that | 3949 |
the child is a dependent, neglected, or abused child; | 3950 |
(2) Assign court staff to refer the child or the child's | 3951 |
family to the local family and children first council or an agency | 3952 |
funded by the department of mental health or department of | 3953 |
developmental disabilities or otherwise secure services to reduce | 3954 |
the potential that the child would engage in behavior that could | 3955 |
result in delinquent child or other criminal charges. | 3956 |
(C) If after a hearing held pursuant to section 2152.58 of | 3957 |
the Revised Code the court determines that a child is not | 3958 |
competent but could likely attain competency by participating in | 3959 |
services specifically designed to help the child develop | 3960 |
competency, the court may order the child to participate in | 3961 |
services specifically designed to help the child develop | 3962 |
competency at county expense. The court shall name a reliable | 3963 |
provider to deliver the competency attainment services and shall | 3964 |
order the child's parent, guardian, or custodian to contact that | 3965 |
provider by a specified date to arrange for services. | 3966 |
(D) The competency attainment services provided to a child | 3967 |
shall be based on a competency attainment plan described in | 3968 |
division (E)(2) of this section and approved by the court. | 3969 |
Services are subject to the following conditions and time periods | 3970 |
measured from the date the court approves the plan: | 3971 |
(1) Services shall be provided in the least restrictive | 3972 |
setting that is consistent with the child's ability to attain | 3973 |
competency and the safety of both the child and the community. If | 3974 |
the child has been released on temporary or interim orders and | 3975 |
refuses or fails to cooperate with the service provider, the court | 3976 |
may reassess the orders and amend them to require a more | 3977 |
appropriate setting. | 3978 |
(2) No child shall be required to participate in competency | 3979 |
attainment services for longer than is required for the child to | 3980 |
attain competency. The following maximum periods of participation | 3981 |
apply: | 3982 |
(a) If a child is ordered to participate in competency | 3983 |
attainment services that are provided outside of a residential | 3984 |
setting, the child shall not participate in those services for a | 3985 |
period exceeding three months if the child is charged with an act | 3986 |
that would be a misdemeanor if committed by an adult, six months | 3987 |
if the child is charged with an act that would be a felony of the | 3988 |
third, fourth, or fifth degree if committed by an adult, or one | 3989 |
year if the child is charged with an act that would be a felony of | 3990 |
the first or second degree, aggravated murder or murder if | 3991 |
committed by an adult. | 3992 |
(b) If a child is ordered to receive competency attainment | 3993 |
services that are provided in a residential setting that is | 3994 |
operated solely or in part for the purpose of providing competency | 3995 |
attainment services, the child shall not participate in those | 3996 |
services for a period exceeding forty-five calendar days if the | 3997 |
child is charged with an act that would be a misdemeanor if | 3998 |
committed by an adult, three months if the child is charged with | 3999 |
an act that would be a felony of the third, fourth, or fifth | 4000 |
degree if committed by an adult, six months if the child is | 4001 |
charged with an act that would be a felony of the first or second | 4002 |
degree if committed by an adult, or one year if the child is | 4003 |
charged with an act that would be aggravated murder or murder if | 4004 |
committed by an adult. | 4005 |
(c) If a child is ordered into a residential, detention, or | 4006 |
other secured setting for reasons other than to participate in | 4007 |
competency attainment services and is also ordered to participate | 4008 |
in competency attainment services concurrently, the child shall | 4009 |
participate in the competency attainment services for not longer | 4010 |
than the relevant period set forth in division (D)(2)(a) of this | 4011 |
section. | 4012 |
(d) If a child is ordered to participate in competency | 4013 |
attainment services that require the child to live for some but | 4014 |
not all of the duration of the services in a residential setting | 4015 |
that is operated solely or in part for the purpose of providing | 4016 |
competency attainment services, the child shall participate in the | 4017 |
competency attainment services for not longer than the relevant | 4018 |
period set forth in division (D)(2)(b) of this section. For the | 4019 |
purpose of calculating a time period under division (D)(2)(d) of | 4020 |
this section, two days of participation in a nonresidential | 4021 |
setting shall equal one day of participation in a residential | 4022 |
setting. | 4023 |
(3) A child who receives competency attainment services in a | 4024 |
residential setting that is operated solely or partly for the | 4025 |
purpose of providing competency attainment services is in | 4026 |
detention for purposes of section 2921.34 and division (B) of | 4027 |
section 2152.18 of the Revised Code during the time that the child | 4028 |
resides in the residential setting. | 4029 |
(E)(1) By the end of the next business day after the court | 4030 |
names the provider responsible for the child's competency | 4031 |
attainment services under division (D) of this section, the court | 4032 |
shall deliver to that provider a copy of each competency | 4033 |
assessment report it has received for review. The provider shall | 4034 |
return the copies of the reports to the court upon the termination | 4035 |
of the services. | 4036 |
(2) Not later than twenty-one calendar days after the child | 4037 |
contacts the competency attainment services provider under | 4038 |
division (C) of this section, the provider shall submit to the | 4039 |
court a plan for the child to attain competency. The court shall | 4040 |
promptly provide copies of the plan to the prosecuting attorney, | 4041 |
the child's attorney, the child's guardian ad litem, if any, and | 4042 |
the child's parents, guardian, or custodian. | 4043 |
(F) The provider that provides the child's competency | 4044 |
attainment services pursuant to the competency attainment plan | 4045 |
shall submit reports to the court on the following schedule: | 4046 |
(1) A report on the child's progress every thirty calendar | 4047 |
days and on the termination of services; | 4048 |
(2) If the provider determines that the child is not | 4049 |
cooperating to a degree that would allow the services to be | 4050 |
effective to help the child attain competency, a report informing | 4051 |
the court of the determination within two business days after | 4052 |
making the determination; | 4053 |
(3) If the provider determines that the current setting is no | 4054 |
longer the least restrictive setting that is consistent with the | 4055 |
child's ability to attain competency and the safety of both the | 4056 |
child and the community, a report informing the court of the | 4057 |
determination within two business days after making the | 4058 |
determination; | 4059 |
(4) If the provider determines that the child has achieved | 4060 |
the goals of the plan and would be able to understand the nature | 4061 |
and objectives of the proceeding against the child and to assist | 4062 |
in the child's defense, with or without reasonable accommodations | 4063 |
to meet the criteria set forth in division (B) of section 2152.56 | 4064 |
of the Revised Code, a report informing the court of that | 4065 |
determination within two business days after making the | 4066 |
determination. If the provider believes that accommodations would | 4067 |
be necessary or desirable, the report shall include | 4068 |
recommendations for accommodations. | 4069 |
(5) If the provider determines that the child will not | 4070 |
achieve the goals of the plan within the applicable period of time | 4071 |
under division (D)(2) of this section, a report informing the | 4072 |
court of the determination within two business days after making | 4073 |
the determination. The report shall include recommendations for | 4074 |
services for the child that would support the safety of the child | 4075 |
or the community. | 4076 |
(G) The court shall provide copies of any report made under | 4077 |
division (F) of this section to the prosecuting attorney, the | 4078 |
child's attorney, and the child's guardian ad litem, if any. The | 4079 |
court shall provide copies of any report made under division (F) | 4080 |
of this section to the child's parents, guardian, or custodian | 4081 |
unless the court finds that doing so is not in the best interest | 4082 |
of the child. | 4083 |
(H)(1) Within seven business days after receiving a report | 4084 |
under division (F) of this section, the court may hold a hearing | 4085 |
to determine if a new order is necessary. To assist in making a | 4086 |
determination under division (H) of this section, the court may | 4087 |
order a new competency evaluation in accordance with section | 4088 |
2152.53 of the Revised Code. Until a new order is issued or the | 4089 |
required period of participation expires, the child shall continue | 4090 |
to participate in competency attainment services. | 4091 |
(2) If after a hearing held under division (H)(1) of this | 4092 |
section the court determines that the child is not making progress | 4093 |
toward competency or is so uncooperative that attainment services | 4094 |
cannot be effective, the court may order a change in setting or | 4095 |
services that would help the child attain competency within the | 4096 |
relevant period of time under division (D)(2) of this section. | 4097 |
(3) If after a hearing held under division (H)(1) of this | 4098 |
section the court determines that the child has not or will not | 4099 |
attain competency within the relevant period of time under | 4100 |
division (D)(2) of this section, the court shall dismiss the | 4101 |
delinquency complaint, except that the court may delay dismissal | 4102 |
for up to forty-five calendar days and do either of the following: | 4103 |
(a) Refer the matter to a public children services agency and | 4104 |
request that agency determine whether to file an action in | 4105 |
accordance with section 2151.27 of the Revised Code alleging that | 4106 |
the child is a dependent, neglected, or abused child; | 4107 |
(b) Assign court staff to refer the child or the child's | 4108 |
family to the local family and children first council or an agency | 4109 |
funded by the department of mental health or department of | 4110 |
developmental disabilities or otherwise secure services to reduce | 4111 |
the potential that the child would engage in behavior that could | 4112 |
result in delinquency or other criminal charges. | 4113 |
(4) A dismissal under division (H)(3) of this section does | 4114 |
not preclude a future delinquent child proceeding or criminal | 4115 |
prosecution as provided under section 2151.23 of the Revised Code | 4116 |
if the child eventually attains competency. | 4117 |
(5) If after a hearing held under division (H)(1) of this | 4118 |
section the court determines that the child has attained | 4119 |
competency, the court shall proceed with the delinquent child's | 4120 |
proceeding in accordance with division (A) of this section. | 4121 |
(6) A dismissal under this section does not bar a civil | 4122 |
action based on the acts or omissions that formed the basis of the | 4123 |
complaint. | 4124 |
Sec. 2301.27. (A)(1)(a) The court of common pleas may | 4125 |
establish a county department of probation. The establishment of | 4126 |
the department shall be entered upon the journal of the court, and | 4127 |
the clerk of the court of common pleas shall certify a copy of the | 4128 |
journal entry establishing the department to each elective officer | 4129 |
and board of the county. The department shall consist of a chief | 4130 |
probation officer and the number of other probation officers and | 4131 |
employees, clerks, and stenographers that is fixed from time to | 4132 |
time by the court. The court shall appoint those individuals, fix | 4133 |
their salaries, and supervise their work. | 4134 |
(b) When appointing a chief probation officer, the court | 4135 |
shall do all of the following: | 4136 |
(i) Publicly advertise the position on the court's web site, | 4137 |
including, but not limited to, the job description, qualifications | 4138 |
for the position, and the application requirements; | 4139 |
(ii) Conduct a competitive hiring process that adheres to | 4140 |
state and federal equal employment opportunity laws; | 4141 |
(iii) Review applicants who meet the posted qualifications | 4142 |
and comply with the application requirements. | 4143 |
(c) The court shall not appoint as a probation officer any | 4144 |
person who does not possess the training, experience, and other | 4145 |
qualifications prescribed by the adult parole authority created by | 4146 |
section 5149.02 of the Revised Code. Probation officers have all | 4147 |
the powers of regular police officers and shall perform any duties | 4148 |
that are designated by the judge or judges of the court. All | 4149 |
positions within the department of probation shall be in the | 4150 |
classified service of the civil service of the county. | 4151 |
(2) If two or more counties desire to jointly establish a | 4152 |
probation department for those counties, the judges of the courts | 4153 |
of common pleas of those counties may establish a probation | 4154 |
department for those counties. If a probation department is | 4155 |
established pursuant to division (A)(2) of this section to serve | 4156 |
more than one county, the judges of the courts of common pleas | 4157 |
that established the department shall designate the county | 4158 |
treasurer of one of the counties served by the department as the | 4159 |
treasurer to whom probation fees paid under section 2951.021 of | 4160 |
the Revised Code are to be appropriated and transferred under | 4161 |
division (A)(2) of section 321.44 of the Revised Code for deposit | 4162 |
into the multicounty probation services fund established under | 4163 |
division (B) of section 321.44 of the Revised Code. | 4164 |
The cost of the administration and operation of a probation | 4165 |
department established for two or more counties shall be prorated | 4166 |
to the respective counties on the basis of population. | 4167 |
(3) Probation officers shall receive, in addition to their | 4168 |
respective salaries, their necessary and reasonable travel and | 4169 |
other expenses incurred in the performance of their duties. Their | 4170 |
salaries and expenses shall be paid monthly from the county | 4171 |
treasury in the manner provided for the payment of the | 4172 |
compensation of other appointees of the court. | 4173 |
(4) Probation officers shall be trained in accordance with a | 4174 |
set of minimum standards that are established by the adult parole | 4175 |
authority of the department of rehabilitation and correction. | 4176 |
(B)(1) In lieu of establishing a county department of | 4177 |
probation under division (A) of this section and in lieu of | 4178 |
entering into an agreement with the adult parole authority as | 4179 |
described in division (B) of section 2301.32 of the Revised Code, | 4180 |
the court of common pleas may request the board of county | 4181 |
commissioners to contract with, and upon that request the board | 4182 |
may contract with, any nonprofit, public or private agency, | 4183 |
association, or organization for the provision of probation | 4184 |
services and supervisory services for persons placed under | 4185 |
community control sanctions. The contract shall specify that each | 4186 |
individual providing the probation services and supervisory | 4187 |
services shall possess the training, experience, and other | 4188 |
qualifications prescribed by the adult parole authority. The | 4189 |
individuals who provide the probation services and supervisory | 4190 |
services shall not be included in the classified or unclassified | 4191 |
civil service of the county. | 4192 |
(2) In lieu of establishing a county department of probation | 4193 |
under division (A) of this section and in lieu of entering into an | 4194 |
agreement with the adult parole authority as described in division | 4195 |
(B) of section 2301.32 of the Revised Code, the courts of common | 4196 |
pleas of two or more adjoining counties jointly may request the | 4197 |
boards of county commissioners of those counties to contract with, | 4198 |
and upon that request the boards of county commissioners of two or | 4199 |
more adjoining counties jointly may contract with, any nonprofit, | 4200 |
public or private agency, association, or organization for the | 4201 |
provision of probation services and supervisory services for | 4202 |
persons placed under community control sanctions for those | 4203 |
counties. The contract shall specify that each individual | 4204 |
providing the probation services and supervisory services shall | 4205 |
possess the training, experience, and other qualifications | 4206 |
prescribed by the adult parole authority. The individuals who | 4207 |
provide the probation services and supervisory services shall not | 4208 |
be included in the classified or unclassified civil service of any | 4209 |
of those counties. | 4210 |
(C) The chief probation officer may grant permission to a | 4211 |
probation officer to carry firearms when required in the discharge | 4212 |
of official duties if the probation officer has successfully | 4213 |
completed a basic firearm training program that is approved by the | 4214 |
executive director of the Ohio peace officer training commission. | 4215 |
A probation officer who has been granted permission to carry a | 4216 |
firearm in the discharge of official duties, annually shall | 4217 |
successfully complete a firearms requalification program in | 4218 |
accordance with section 109.801 of the Revised Code. | 4219 |
(D) As used in this section and sections 2301.28 to 2301.32 | 4220 |
of the Revised Code, "community control sanction" has the same | 4221 |
meaning as in section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 4222 |
Sec. 2301.271. (A) The adult parole authority of the | 4223 |
department of rehabilitation and correction, shall develop minimum | 4224 |
standards for the training of probation officers as provided by | 4225 |
section 2301.27 of the Revised Code. | 4226 |
(B) Within six months after the effective date of this | 4227 |
section, the department of rehabilitation and correction shall | 4228 |
make available a copy of the minimum standards to the following | 4229 |
entities: | 4230 |
(1) Every municipal court, county court, and court of common | 4231 |
pleas; | 4232 |
(2) Every probation department. | 4233 |
Sec. 2301.30. The court of common pleas of a county in which | 4234 |
a county department of probation is established under division (A) | 4235 |
of section 2301.27 of the Revised Code shall require the | 4236 |
department, in the rules through which the supervision of the | 4237 |
department is exercised or otherwise, to do all of the following: | 4238 |
(A) Furnish to each person under a community control sanction | 4239 |
or post-release control sanction or on parole under its | 4240 |
supervision or in its custody, a written statement of the | 4241 |
conditions of the community control sanction, post-release control | 4242 |
sanction, or parole and instruct the person regarding the | 4243 |
conditions; | 4244 |
(B) Keep informed concerning the conduct and condition of | 4245 |
each person in its custody or under its supervision by visiting, | 4246 |
the requiring of reports, and otherwise; | 4247 |
(C) Use all suitable methods, not inconsistent with the | 4248 |
conditions of the community control sanction, post-release control | 4249 |
sanction, or parole, to aid and encourage the persons under its | 4250 |
supervision or in its custody and to bring about improvement in | 4251 |
their conduct and condition; | 4252 |
(D) Publish policies regarding the supervision of | 4253 |
probationers that shall include, but not be limited to, all of the | 4254 |
following: | 4255 |
(1) The minimum number of supervision contacts required for | 4256 |
probationers, based on each probationer's risk to reoffend as | 4257 |
determined by the single validated risk assessment tool selected | 4258 |
by the department of rehabilitation and correction under section | 4259 |
5120.114 of the Revised Code, under which higher risk probationers | 4260 |
receive the greatest amount of supervision; | 4261 |
(2) A graduated response policy to govern which types of | 4262 |
violations a probation officer may respond to administratively and | 4263 |
which type require a violation hearing by the court. | 4264 |
(E) Keep detailed records of the work of the department, keep | 4265 |
accurate and complete accounts of all moneys collected from | 4266 |
persons under its supervision or in its custody, and keep or give | 4267 |
receipts for those moneys; | 4268 |
| 4269 |
section 5149.02 of the Revised Code that it requires; | 4270 |
(G) Provide the department of rehabilitation and correction | 4271 |
with a monthly report that includes statistical data needed to | 4272 |
support budget requests and satisfy requests for information | 4273 |
relating to the operation of probation departments under the | 4274 |
jurisdiction of courts of common pleas and municipal courts and | 4275 |
that shall include all of the following: | 4276 |
(1) A count of the number of individuals placed on probation; | 4277 |
(2) A count of the number of individuals terminated from | 4278 |
probation listed by type of termination, including revocation; | 4279 |
(3) The total number of individuals under supervision at the | 4280 |
end of the month; | 4281 |
(4) Any other elements, as determined necessary by the | 4282 |
department, that allow for better measurement of the types of | 4283 |
individuals placed on probation and their outcomes at termination. | 4284 |
Sec. 2903.01. (A) No person shall purposely, and with prior | 4285 |
calculation and design, cause the death of another or the unlawful | 4286 |
termination of another's pregnancy. | 4287 |
(B) No person shall purposely cause the death of another or | 4288 |
the unlawful termination of another's pregnancy while committing | 4289 |
or attempting to commit, or while fleeing immediately after | 4290 |
committing or attempting to commit, kidnapping, rape, aggravated | 4291 |
arson, arson, aggravated robbery, robbery, aggravated burglary, | 4292 |
burglary, trespass in a habitation when a person is present or | 4293 |
likely to be present, terrorism, or escape. | 4294 |
(C) No person shall purposely cause the death of another who | 4295 |
is under thirteen years of age at the time of the commission of | 4296 |
the offense. | 4297 |
(D) No person who is under detention as a result of having | 4298 |
been found guilty of or having pleaded guilty to a felony or who | 4299 |
breaks that detention shall purposely cause the death of another. | 4300 |
(E) No person shall purposely cause the death of a law | 4301 |
enforcement officer whom the offender knows or has reasonable | 4302 |
cause to know is a law enforcement officer when either of the | 4303 |
following applies: | 4304 |
(1) The victim, at the time of the commission of the offense, | 4305 |
is engaged in the victim's duties. | 4306 |
(2) It is the offender's specific purpose to kill a law | 4307 |
enforcement officer. | 4308 |
(F) Whoever violates this section is guilty of aggravated | 4309 |
murder, and shall be punished as provided in section 2929.02 of | 4310 |
the Revised Code. | 4311 |
(G) As used in this section: | 4312 |
(1) "Detention" has the same meaning as in section 2921.01 of | 4313 |
the Revised Code. | 4314 |
(2) "Law enforcement officer" has the same meaning as in | 4315 |
section 2911.01 of the Revised Code. | 4316 |
Sec. 2909.03. (A) No person, by means of fire or explosion, | 4317 |
shall knowingly do any of the following: | 4318 |
(1) Cause, or create a substantial risk of, physical harm to | 4319 |
any property of another without the other person's consent; | 4320 |
(2) Cause, or create a substantial risk of, physical harm to | 4321 |
any property of the offender or another, with purpose to defraud; | 4322 |
(3) Cause, or create a substantial risk of, physical harm to | 4323 |
the statehouse or a courthouse, school building, or other building | 4324 |
or structure that is owned or controlled by the state, any | 4325 |
political subdivision, or any department, agency, or | 4326 |
instrumentality of the state or a political subdivision, and that | 4327 |
is used for public purposes; | 4328 |
(4) Cause, or create a substantial risk of, physical harm, | 4329 |
through the offer or the acceptance of an agreement for hire or | 4330 |
other consideration, to any property of another without the other | 4331 |
person's consent or to any property of the offender or another | 4332 |
with purpose to defraud; | 4333 |
(5) Cause, or create a substantial risk of, physical harm to | 4334 |
any park, preserve, wildlands, brush-covered land, cut-over land, | 4335 |
forest, timberland, greenlands, woods, or similar real property | 4336 |
that is owned or controlled by another person, the state, or a | 4337 |
political subdivision without the consent of the other person, the | 4338 |
state, or the political subdivision; | 4339 |
(6) With purpose to defraud, cause, or create a substantial | 4340 |
risk of, physical harm to any park, preserve, wildlands, | 4341 |
brush-covered land, cut-over land, forest, timberland, greenlands, | 4342 |
woods, or similar real property that is owned or controlled by the | 4343 |
offender, another person, the state, or a political subdivision. | 4344 |
(B)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of arson. | 4345 |
(2) A violation of division (A)(1) of this section is one of | 4346 |
the following: | 4347 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(2)(b) of | 4348 |
this section, a misdemeanor of the first degree; | 4349 |
(b) If the value of the property or the amount of the | 4350 |
physical harm involved is | 4351 |
more, a felony of the fourth degree. | 4352 |
(3) A violation of division (A)(2), (3), (5), or (6) of this | 4353 |
section is a felony of the fourth degree. | 4354 |
(4) A violation of division (A)(4) of this section is a | 4355 |
felony of the third degree. | 4356 |
Sec. 2909.05. (A) No person shall knowingly cause serious | 4357 |
physical harm to an occupied structure or any of its contents. | 4358 |
(B)(1) No person shall knowingly cause physical harm to | 4359 |
property that is owned or possessed by another, when either of the | 4360 |
following applies: | 4361 |
(a) The property is used by its owner or possessor in the | 4362 |
owner's or possessor's profession, business, trade, or occupation, | 4363 |
and the value of the property or the amount of physical harm | 4364 |
involved is | 4365 |
(b) Regardless of the value of the property or the amount of | 4366 |
damage done, the property or its equivalent is necessary in order | 4367 |
for its owner or possessor to engage in the owner's or possessor's | 4368 |
profession, business, trade, or occupation. | 4369 |
(2) No person shall knowingly cause serious physical harm to | 4370 |
property that is owned, leased, or controlled by a governmental | 4371 |
entity. A governmental entity includes, but is not limited to, the | 4372 |
state or a political subdivision of the state, a school district, | 4373 |
the board of trustees of a public library or public university, or | 4374 |
any other body corporate and politic responsible for governmental | 4375 |
activities only in geographical areas smaller than that of the | 4376 |
state. | 4377 |
(C) No person, without privilege to do so, shall knowingly | 4378 |
cause serious physical harm to any tomb, monument, gravestone, or | 4379 |
other similar structure that is used as a memorial for the dead; | 4380 |
to any fence, railing, curb, or other property that is used to | 4381 |
protect, enclose, or ornament any cemetery; or to a cemetery. | 4382 |
(D) No person, without privilege to do so, shall knowingly | 4383 |
cause physical harm to a place of burial by breaking and entering | 4384 |
into a tomb, crypt, casket, or other structure that is used as a | 4385 |
memorial for the dead or as an enclosure for the dead. | 4386 |
(E) Whoever violates this section is guilty of vandalism. | 4387 |
Except as otherwise provided in this division, vandalism is a | 4388 |
felony of the fifth degree that is punishable by a fine of up to | 4389 |
two thousand five hundred dollars in addition to the penalties | 4390 |
specified for a felony of the fifth degree in sections 2929.11 to | 4391 |
2929.18 of the Revised Code. If the value of the property or the | 4392 |
amount of physical harm involved is | 4393 |
hundred dollars or more but less than one hundred fifty thousand | 4394 |
dollars, vandalism is a felony of the fourth degree. If the value | 4395 |
of the property or the amount of physical harm involved is one | 4396 |
hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, vandalism is a felony of | 4397 |
the third degree. | 4398 |
(F) For purposes of this section: | 4399 |
(1) "Cemetery" means any place of burial and includes burial | 4400 |
sites that contain American Indian burial objects placed with or | 4401 |
containing American Indian human remains. | 4402 |
(2) "Serious physical harm" means physical harm to property | 4403 |
that results in loss to the value of the property of
| 4404 |
one thousand dollars or more. | 4405 |
Sec. 2909.11. (A) When a person is charged with a violation | 4406 |
of division (A)(1) of section 2909.03 of the Revised Code | 4407 |
involving property value or an amount of physical harm of | 4408 |
4409 | |
section 2909.05 of the Revised Code involving property value or an | 4410 |
amount of physical harm of
| 4411 |
more, the jury or court trying the accused shall determine the | 4412 |
value of the property or amount of physical harm and, if a guilty | 4413 |
verdict is returned, shall return the finding as part of the | 4414 |
verdict. In any such case, it is unnecessary to find or return the | 4415 |
exact value or amount of physical harm, section 2945.75 of the | 4416 |
Revised Code applies, and it is sufficient if either of the | 4417 |
following applies, as appropriate, relative to the finding and | 4418 |
return of the value or amount of physical harm: | 4419 |
(1) If the finding and return relate to a violation of | 4420 |
division (A)(1) of section 2909.03 of the Revised Code and are | 4421 |
that the value or amount of the physical harm was | 4422 |
one thousand dollars or more, the finding and return shall include | 4423 |
a statement that the value or amount was | 4424 |
thousand dollars or more. | 4425 |
(2) If the finding and return relate to a violation of | 4426 |
4427 | |
value or amount of the physical harm was in any of the following | 4428 |
categories, the finding and return shall include one of the | 4429 |
following statements, as appropriate: | 4430 |
(a) If the finding and return are that the value or amount | 4431 |
was one hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, a statement that | 4432 |
the value or amount was one hundred fifty thousand dollars or | 4433 |
more; | 4434 |
(b) If the finding and return are that the value or amount | 4435 |
was
| 4436 |
one hundred fifty thousand dollars a statement that the value or | 4437 |
amount was | 4438 |
less than one hundred fifty thousand dollars; | 4439 |
(c) If the finding and return are that the value or amount | 4440 |
was | 4441 |
seven thousand five hundred dollars, a statement that the value | 4442 |
or amount was | 4443 |
than | 4444 |
(B) The following criteria shall be used in determining the | 4445 |
value of property or amount of physical harm involved in a | 4446 |
violation of division (A)(1) of section 2909.03 or section 2909.05 | 4447 |
of the Revised Code: | 4448 |
(1) If the property is an heirloom, memento, collector's | 4449 |
item, antique, museum piece, manuscript, document, record, or | 4450 |
other thing that is either irreplaceable or is replaceable only on | 4451 |
the expenditure of substantial time, effort, or money, the value | 4452 |
of the property or the amount of physical harm involved is the | 4453 |
amount that would compensate the owner for its loss. | 4454 |
(2) If the property is not covered under division (B)(1) of | 4455 |
this section and the physical harm is such that the property can | 4456 |
be restored substantially to its former condition, the amount of | 4457 |
physical harm involved is the reasonable cost of restoring the | 4458 |
property. | 4459 |
(3) If the property is not covered under division (B)(1) of | 4460 |
this section and the physical harm is such that the property | 4461 |
cannot be restored substantially to its former condition, the | 4462 |
value of the property, in the case of personal property, is the | 4463 |
cost of replacing the property with new property of like kind and | 4464 |
quality, and, in the case of real property or real property | 4465 |
fixtures, is the difference in the fair market value of the | 4466 |
property immediately before and immediately after the offense. | 4467 |
(C) As used in this section, "fair market value" has the same | 4468 |
meaning as in section 2913.61 of the Revised Code. | 4469 |
(D) Prima-facie evidence of the value of property, as | 4470 |
provided in division (E) of section 2913.61 of the Revised Code, | 4471 |
may be used to establish the value of property pursuant to this | 4472 |
section. | 4473 |
Sec. 2911.12. (A) No person, by force, stealth, or | 4474 |
deception, shall do any of the following: | 4475 |
(1) Trespass in an occupied structure or in a separately | 4476 |
secured or separately occupied portion of an occupied structure, | 4477 |
when another person other than an accomplice of the offender is | 4478 |
present, with purpose to commit in the structure or in the | 4479 |
separately secured or separately occupied portion of the structure | 4480 |
any criminal offense; | 4481 |
(2) Trespass in an occupied structure or in a separately | 4482 |
secured or separately occupied portion of an occupied structure | 4483 |
that is a permanent or temporary habitation of any person when any | 4484 |
person other than an accomplice of the offender is present or | 4485 |
likely to be present, with purpose to commit in the habitation any | 4486 |
criminal offense; | 4487 |
(3) Trespass in an occupied structure or in a separately | 4488 |
secured or separately occupied portion of an occupied structure, | 4489 |
with purpose to commit in the structure or separately secured or | 4490 |
separately occupied portion of the structure any criminal | 4491 |
offense | 4492 |
| 4493 |
shall trespass in a permanent or temporary habitation of any | 4494 |
person when any person other than an accomplice of the offender is | 4495 |
present or likely to be present. | 4496 |
| 4497 |
same meaning as in section 2909.01 of the Revised Code. | 4498 |
| 4499 |
guilty of burglary. A violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of this | 4500 |
section is a felony of the second degree. A violation of division | 4501 |
(A)(3) of this section is a felony of the third degree. | 4502 |
4503 | |
4504 |
(E) Whoever violates division (B) of this section is guilty | 4505 |
of trespass in a habitation when a person is present or likely to | 4506 |
be present, a felony of the fourth degree. | 4507 |
Sec. 2913.01. As used in this chapter, unless the context | 4508 |
requires that a term be given a different meaning: | 4509 |
(A) "Deception" means knowingly deceiving another or causing | 4510 |
another to be deceived by any false or misleading representation, | 4511 |
by withholding information, by preventing another from acquiring | 4512 |
information, or by any other conduct, act, or omission that | 4513 |
creates, confirms, or perpetuates a false impression in another, | 4514 |
including a false impression as to law, value, state of mind, or | 4515 |
other objective or subjective fact. | 4516 |
(B) "Defraud" means to knowingly obtain, by deception, some | 4517 |
benefit for oneself or another, or to knowingly cause, by | 4518 |
deception, some detriment to another. | 4519 |
(C) "Deprive" means to do any of the following: | 4520 |
(1) Withhold property of another permanently, or for a period | 4521 |
that appropriates a substantial portion of its value or use, or | 4522 |
with purpose to restore it only upon payment of a reward or other | 4523 |
consideration; | 4524 |
(2) Dispose of property so as to make it unlikely that the | 4525 |
owner will recover it; | 4526 |
(3) Accept, use, or appropriate money, property, or services, | 4527 |
with purpose not to give proper consideration in return for the | 4528 |
money, property, or services, and without reasonable justification | 4529 |
or excuse for not giving proper consideration. | 4530 |
(D) "Owner" means, unless the context requires a different | 4531 |
meaning, any person, other than the actor, who is the owner of, | 4532 |
who has possession or control of, or who has any license or | 4533 |
interest in property or services, even though the ownership, | 4534 |
possession, control, license, or interest is unlawful. | 4535 |
(E) "Services" include labor, personal services, professional | 4536 |
services, rental services, public utility services including | 4537 |
wireless service as defined in division (F)(1) of section 4931.40 | 4538 |
of the Revised Code, common carrier services, and food, drink, | 4539 |
transportation, entertainment, and cable television services and, | 4540 |
for purposes of section 2913.04 of the Revised Code, include cable | 4541 |
services as defined in that section. | 4542 |
(F) "Writing" means any computer software, document, letter, | 4543 |
memorandum, note, paper, plate, data, film, or other thing having | 4544 |
in or upon it any written, typewritten, or printed matter, and any | 4545 |
token, stamp, seal, credit card, badge, trademark, label, or other | 4546 |
symbol of value, right, privilege, license, or identification. | 4547 |
(G) "Forge" means to fabricate or create, in whole or in part | 4548 |
and by any means, any spurious writing, or to make, execute, | 4549 |
alter, complete, reproduce, or otherwise purport to authenticate | 4550 |
any writing, when the writing in fact is not authenticated by that | 4551 |
conduct. | 4552 |
(H) "Utter" means to issue, publish, transfer, use, put or | 4553 |
send into circulation, deliver, or display. | 4554 |
(I) "Coin machine" means any mechanical or electronic device | 4555 |
designed to do both of the following: | 4556 |
(1) Receive a coin, bill, or token made for that purpose; | 4557 |
(2) In return for the insertion or deposit of a coin, bill, | 4558 |
or token, automatically dispense property, provide a service, or | 4559 |
grant a license. | 4560 |
(J) "Slug" means an object that, by virtue of its size, | 4561 |
shape, composition, or other quality, is capable of being inserted | 4562 |
or deposited in a coin machine as an improper substitute for a | 4563 |
genuine coin, bill, or token made for that purpose. | 4564 |
(K) "Theft offense" means any of the following: | 4565 |
(1) A violation of section 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, | 4566 |
2911.12, 2911.13, 2911.31, 2911.32, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, | 4567 |
2913.041, 2913.05, 2913.06, 2913.11, 2913.21, 2913.31, 2913.32, | 4568 |
2913.33, 2913.34, 2913.40, 2913.42, 2913.43, 2913.44, 2913.45, | 4569 |
2913.47, 2913.48, former section 2913.47 or 2913.48, or section | 4570 |
2913.51, 2915.05, or 2921.41 of the Revised Code; | 4571 |
(2) A violation of an existing or former municipal ordinance | 4572 |
or law of this or any other state, or of the United States, | 4573 |
substantially equivalent to any section listed in division (K)(1) | 4574 |
of this section or a violation of section 2913.41, 2913.81, or | 4575 |
2915.06 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996; | 4576 |
(3) An offense under an existing or former municipal | 4577 |
ordinance or law of this or any other state, or of the United | 4578 |
States, involving robbery, burglary, breaking and entering, theft, | 4579 |
embezzlement, wrongful conversion, forgery, counterfeiting, | 4580 |
deceit, or fraud; | 4581 |
(4) A conspiracy or attempt to commit, or complicity in | 4582 |
committing, any offense under division (K)(1), (2), or (3) of this | 4583 |
section. | 4584 |
(L) "Computer services" includes, but is not limited to, the | 4585 |
use of a computer system, computer network, computer program, data | 4586 |
that is prepared for computer use, or data that is contained | 4587 |
within a computer system or computer network. | 4588 |
(M) "Computer" means an electronic device that performs | 4589 |
logical, arithmetic, and memory functions by the manipulation of | 4590 |
electronic or magnetic impulses. "Computer" includes, but is not | 4591 |
limited to, all input, output, processing, storage, computer | 4592 |
program, or communication facilities that are connected, or | 4593 |
related, in a computer system or network to an electronic device | 4594 |
of that nature. | 4595 |
(N) "Computer system" means a computer and related devices, | 4596 |
whether connected or unconnected, including, but not limited to, | 4597 |
data input, output, and storage devices, data communications | 4598 |
links, and computer programs and data that make the system capable | 4599 |
of performing specified special purpose data processing tasks. | 4600 |
(O) "Computer network" means a set of related and remotely | 4601 |
connected computers and communication facilities that includes | 4602 |
more than one computer system that has the capability to transmit | 4603 |
among the connected computers and communication facilities through | 4604 |
the use of computer facilities. | 4605 |
(P) "Computer program" means an ordered set of data | 4606 |
representing coded instructions or statements that, when executed | 4607 |
by a computer, cause the computer to process data. | 4608 |
(Q) "Computer software" means computer programs, procedures, | 4609 |
and other documentation associated with the operation of a | 4610 |
computer system. | 4611 |
(R) "Data" means a representation of information, knowledge, | 4612 |
facts, concepts, or instructions that are being or have been | 4613 |
prepared in a formalized manner and that are intended for use in a | 4614 |
computer, computer system, or computer network. For purposes of | 4615 |
section 2913.47 of the Revised Code, "data" has the additional | 4616 |
meaning set forth in division (A) of that section. | 4617 |
(S) "Cable television service" means any services provided by | 4618 |
or through the facilities of any cable television system or other | 4619 |
similar closed circuit coaxial cable communications system, or any | 4620 |
microwave or similar transmission service used in connection with | 4621 |
any cable television system or other similar closed circuit | 4622 |
coaxial cable communications system. | 4623 |
(T) "Gain access" means to approach, instruct, communicate | 4624 |
with, store data in, retrieve data from, or otherwise make use of | 4625 |
any resources of a computer, computer system, or computer network, | 4626 |
or any cable service or cable system both as defined in section | 4627 |
2913.04 of the Revised Code. | 4628 |
(U) "Credit card" includes, but is not limited to, a card, | 4629 |
code, device, or other means of access to a customer's account for | 4630 |
the purpose of obtaining money, property, labor, or services on | 4631 |
credit, or for initiating an electronic fund transfer at a | 4632 |
point-of-sale terminal, an automated teller machine, or a cash | 4633 |
dispensing machine. It also includes a county procurement card | 4634 |
issued under section 301.29 of the Revised Code. | 4635 |
(V) "Electronic fund transfer" has the same meaning as in 92 | 4636 |
Stat. 3728, 15 U.S.C.A. 1693a, as amended. | 4637 |
(W) "Rented property" means personal property in which the | 4638 |
right of possession and use of the property is for a short and | 4639 |
possibly indeterminate term in return for consideration; the | 4640 |
rentee generally controls the duration of possession of the | 4641 |
property, within any applicable minimum or maximum term; and the | 4642 |
amount of consideration generally is determined by the duration of | 4643 |
possession of the property. | 4644 |
(X) "Telecommunication" means the origination, emission, | 4645 |
dissemination, transmission, or reception of data, images, | 4646 |
signals, sounds, or other intelligence or equivalence of | 4647 |
intelligence of any nature over any communications system by any | 4648 |
method, including, but not limited to, a fiber optic, electronic, | 4649 |
magnetic, optical, digital, or analog method. | 4650 |
(Y) "Telecommunications device" means any instrument, | 4651 |
equipment, machine, or other device that facilitates | 4652 |
telecommunication, including, but not limited to, a computer, | 4653 |
computer network, computer chip, computer circuit, scanner, | 4654 |
telephone, cellular telephone, pager, personal communications | 4655 |
device, transponder, receiver, radio, modem, or device that | 4656 |
enables the use of a modem. | 4657 |
(Z) "Telecommunications service" means the providing, | 4658 |
allowing, facilitating, or generating of any form of | 4659 |
telecommunication through the use of a telecommunications device | 4660 |
over a telecommunications system. | 4661 |
(AA) "Counterfeit telecommunications device" means a | 4662 |
telecommunications device that, alone or with another | 4663 |
telecommunications device, has been altered, constructed, | 4664 |
manufactured, or programmed to acquire, intercept, receive, or | 4665 |
otherwise facilitate the use of a telecommunications service or | 4666 |
information service without the authority or consent of the | 4667 |
provider of the telecommunications service or information service. | 4668 |
"Counterfeit telecommunications device" includes, but is not | 4669 |
limited to, a clone telephone, clone microchip, tumbler telephone, | 4670 |
or tumbler microchip; a wireless scanning device capable of | 4671 |
acquiring, intercepting, receiving, or otherwise facilitating the | 4672 |
use of telecommunications service or information service without | 4673 |
immediate detection; or a device, equipment, hardware, or software | 4674 |
designed for, or capable of, altering or changing the electronic | 4675 |
serial number in a wireless telephone. | 4676 |
(BB)(1) "Information service" means, subject to division | 4677 |
(BB)(2) of this section, the offering of a capability for | 4678 |
generating, acquiring, storing, transforming, processing, | 4679 |
retrieving, utilizing, or making available information via | 4680 |
telecommunications, including, but not limited to, electronic | 4681 |
publishing. | 4682 |
(2) "Information service" does not include any use of a | 4683 |
capability of a type described in division (BB)(1) of this section | 4684 |
for the management, control, or operation of a telecommunications | 4685 |
system or the management of a telecommunications service. | 4686 |
(CC) "Elderly person" means a person who is sixty-five years | 4687 |
of age or older. | 4688 |
(DD) "Disabled adult" means a person who is eighteen years of | 4689 |
age or older and has some impairment of body or mind that makes | 4690 |
the person unable to work at any substantially remunerative | 4691 |
employment that the person otherwise would be able to perform and | 4692 |
that will, with reasonable probability, continue for a period of | 4693 |
at least twelve months without any present indication of recovery | 4694 |
from the impairment, or who is eighteen years of age or older and | 4695 |
has been certified as permanently and totally disabled by an | 4696 |
agency of this state or the United States that has the function of | 4697 |
so classifying persons. | 4698 |
(EE) "Firearm" and "dangerous ordnance" have the same | 4699 |
meanings as in section 2923.11 of the Revised Code. | 4700 |
(FF) "Motor vehicle" has the same meaning as in section | 4701 |
4501.01 of the Revised Code. | 4702 |
(GG) "Dangerous drug" has the same meaning as in section | 4703 |
4729.01 of the Revised Code. | 4704 |
(HH) "Drug abuse offense" has the same meaning as in section | 4705 |
2925.01 of the Revised Code. | 4706 |
(II)(1) "Computer hacking" means any of the following: | 4707 |
(a) Gaining access or attempting to gain access to all or | 4708 |
part of a computer, computer system, or a computer network without | 4709 |
express or implied authorization with the intent to defraud or | 4710 |
with intent to commit a crime; | 4711 |
(b) Misusing computer or network services including, but not | 4712 |
limited to, mail transfer programs, file transfer programs, proxy | 4713 |
servers, and web servers by performing functions not authorized by | 4714 |
the owner of the computer, computer system, or computer network or | 4715 |
other person authorized to give consent. As used in this division, | 4716 |
"misuse of computer and network services" includes, but is not | 4717 |
limited to, the unauthorized use of any of the following: | 4718 |
(i) Mail transfer programs to send mail to persons other than | 4719 |
the authorized users of that computer or computer network; | 4720 |
(ii) File transfer program proxy services or proxy servers to | 4721 |
access other computers, computer systems, or computer networks; | 4722 |
(iii) Web servers to redirect users to other web pages or web | 4723 |
servers. | 4724 |
(c)(i) Subject to division (II)(1)(c)(ii) of this section, | 4725 |
using a group of computer programs commonly known as "port | 4726 |
scanners" or "probes" to intentionally access any computer, | 4727 |
computer system, or computer network without the permission of the | 4728 |
owner of the computer, computer system, or computer network or | 4729 |
other person authorized to give consent. The group of computer | 4730 |
programs referred to in this division includes, but is not limited | 4731 |
to, those computer programs that use a computer network to access | 4732 |
a computer, computer system, or another computer network to | 4733 |
determine any of the following: the presence or types of computers | 4734 |
or computer systems on a network; the computer network's | 4735 |
facilities and capabilities; the availability of computer or | 4736 |
network services; the presence or versions of computer software | 4737 |
including, but not limited to, operating systems, computer | 4738 |
services, or computer contaminants; the presence of a known | 4739 |
computer software deficiency that can be used to gain unauthorized | 4740 |
access to a computer, computer system, or computer network; or any | 4741 |
other information about a computer, computer system, or computer | 4742 |
network not necessary for the normal and lawful operation of the | 4743 |
computer initiating the access. | 4744 |
(ii) The group of computer programs referred to in division | 4745 |
(II)(1)(c)(i) of this section does not include standard computer | 4746 |
software used for the normal operation, administration, | 4747 |
management, and test of a computer, computer system, or computer | 4748 |
network including, but not limited to, domain name services, mail | 4749 |
transfer services, and other operating system services, computer | 4750 |
programs commonly called "ping," "tcpdump," and "traceroute" and | 4751 |
other network monitoring and management computer software, and | 4752 |
computer programs commonly known as "nslookup" and "whois" and | 4753 |
other systems administration computer software. | 4754 |
(d) The intentional use of a computer, computer system, or a | 4755 |
computer network in a manner that exceeds any right or permission | 4756 |
granted by the owner of the computer, computer system, or computer | 4757 |
network or other person authorized to give consent. | 4758 |
(2) "Computer hacking" does not include the introduction of a | 4759 |
computer contaminant, as defined in section | 4760 |
Revised Code, into a computer, computer system, computer program, | 4761 |
or computer network. | 4762 |
(JJ) "Police dog or horse" has the same meaning as in section | 4763 |
2921.321 of the Revised Code. | 4764 |
(KK) "Anhydrous ammonia" is a compound formed by the | 4765 |
combination of two gaseous elements, nitrogen and hydrogen, in the | 4766 |
manner described in this division. Anhydrous ammonia is one part | 4767 |
nitrogen to three parts hydrogen (NH3). Anhydrous ammonia by | 4768 |
weight is fourteen parts nitrogen to three parts hydrogen, which | 4769 |
is approximately eighty-two per cent nitrogen to eighteen per cent | 4770 |
hydrogen. | 4771 |
(LL) "Assistance dog" has the same meaning as in section | 4772 |
955.011 of the Revised Code. | 4773 |
(MM) "Federally licensed firearms dealer" has the same | 4774 |
meaning as in section 5502.63 of the Revised Code. | 4775 |
Sec. 2913.02. (A) No person, with purpose to deprive the | 4776 |
owner of property or services, shall knowingly obtain or exert | 4777 |
control over either the property or services in any of the | 4778 |
following ways: | 4779 |
(1) Without the consent of the owner or person authorized to | 4780 |
give consent; | 4781 |
(2) Beyond the scope of the express or implied consent of the | 4782 |
owner or person authorized to give consent; | 4783 |
(3) By deception; | 4784 |
(4) By threat; | 4785 |
(5) By intimidation. | 4786 |
(B)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of theft. | 4787 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this division or division | 4788 |
(B)(3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) of this section, a violation of | 4789 |
this section is petty theft, a misdemeanor of the first degree. If | 4790 |
the value of the property or services stolen is | 4791 |
thousand dollars or more and is less than
| 4792 |
hundred dollars or if the property stolen is any of the property | 4793 |
listed in section 2913.71 of the Revised Code, a violation of this | 4794 |
section is theft, a felony of the fifth degree. If the value of | 4795 |
the property or services stolen is | 4796 |
hundred dollars or more and is less than one hundred fifty | 4797 |
thousand dollars, a violation of this section is grand theft, a | 4798 |
felony of the fourth degree. If the value of the property or | 4799 |
services stolen is one hundred fifty thousand dollars or more and | 4800 |
is less than | 4801 |
violation of this section is aggravated theft, a felony of the | 4802 |
third degree. If the value of the property or services is | 4803 |
seven hundred fifty thousand dollars or more and is less than one | 4804 |
million five hundred thousand dollars, a violation of this section | 4805 |
is aggravated theft, a felony of the second degree. If the value | 4806 |
of the property or services stolen is one million five hundred | 4807 |
thousand dollars or more, a violation of this section is | 4808 |
aggravated theft of one million five hundred thousand dollars or | 4809 |
more, a felony of the first degree. | 4810 |
(3) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(4), (5), | 4811 |
(6), (7), or (8) of this section, if the victim of the offense is | 4812 |
an elderly person or disabled adult, a violation of this section | 4813 |
is theft from an elderly person or disabled adult, and division | 4814 |
(B)(3) of this section applies. Except as otherwise provided in | 4815 |
this division, theft from an elderly person or disabled adult is a | 4816 |
felony of the fifth degree. If the value of the property or | 4817 |
services stolen is | 4818 |
is less than
| 4819 |
an elderly person or disabled adult is a felony of the fourth | 4820 |
degree. If the value of the property or services stolen is | 4821 |
seven thousand five hundred dollars or more and is less than | 4822 |
4823 | |
an elderly person or disabled adult is a felony of the third | 4824 |
degree. If the value of the property or services stolen is | 4825 |
4826 | |
is less than one hundred fifty thousand dollars, theft from an | 4827 |
elderly person or disabled adult is a felony of the second degree. | 4828 |
If the value of the property or services stolen is one hundred | 4829 |
fifty thousand dollars or more, theft from an elderly person or | 4830 |
disabled adult is a felony of the first degree. | 4831 |
(4) If the property stolen is a firearm or dangerous | 4832 |
ordnance, a violation of this section is grand theft. Except as | 4833 |
otherwise provided in this division, grand theft when the property | 4834 |
stolen is a firearm or dangerous ordnance is a felony of the third | 4835 |
degree, and there is a presumption in favor of the court imposing | 4836 |
a prison term for the offense. If the firearm or dangerous | 4837 |
ordnance was stolen from a federally licensed firearms dealer, | 4838 |
grand theft when the property stolen is a firearm or dangerous | 4839 |
ordnance is a felony of the first degree. The offender shall serve | 4840 |
a prison term imposed for grand theft when the property stolen is | 4841 |
a firearm or dangerous ordnance consecutively to any other prison | 4842 |
term or mandatory prison term previously or subsequently imposed | 4843 |
upon the offender. | 4844 |
(5) If the property stolen is a motor vehicle, a violation of | 4845 |
this section is grand theft of a motor vehicle, a felony of the | 4846 |
fourth degree. | 4847 |
(6) If the property stolen is any dangerous drug, a violation | 4848 |
of this section is theft of drugs, a felony of the fourth degree, | 4849 |
or, if the offender previously has been convicted of a felony drug | 4850 |
abuse offense, a felony of the third degree. | 4851 |
(7) If the property stolen is a police dog or horse or an | 4852 |
assistance dog and the offender knows or should know that the | 4853 |
property stolen is a police dog or horse or an assistance dog, a | 4854 |
violation of this section is theft of a police dog or horse or an | 4855 |
assistance dog, a felony of the third degree. | 4856 |
(8) If the property stolen is anhydrous ammonia, a violation | 4857 |
of this section is theft of anhydrous ammonia, a felony of the | 4858 |
third degree. | 4859 |
(9) In addition to the penalties described in division (B)(2) | 4860 |
of this section, if the offender committed the violation by | 4861 |
causing a motor vehicle to leave the premises of an establishment | 4862 |
at which gasoline is offered for retail sale without the offender | 4863 |
making full payment for gasoline that was dispensed into the fuel | 4864 |
tank of the motor vehicle or into another container, the court may | 4865 |
do one of the following: | 4866 |
(a) Unless division (B)(9)(b) of this section applies, | 4867 |
suspend for not more than six months the offender's driver's | 4868 |
license, probationary driver's license, commercial driver's | 4869 |
license, temporary instruction permit, or nonresident operating | 4870 |
privilege; | 4871 |
(b) If the offender's driver's license, probationary driver's | 4872 |
license, commercial driver's license, temporary instruction | 4873 |
permit, or nonresident operating privilege has previously been | 4874 |
suspended pursuant to division (B)(9)(a) of this section, impose a | 4875 |
class seven suspension of the offender's license, permit, or | 4876 |
privilege from the range specified in division (A)(7) of section | 4877 |
4510.02 of the Revised Code, provided that the suspension shall be | 4878 |
for at least six months. | 4879 |
(10) In addition to the penalties described in division | 4880 |
(B)(2) of this section, if the offender committed the violation by | 4881 |
stealing rented property or rental services, the court may order | 4882 |
that the offender make restitution pursuant to section 2929.18 or | 4883 |
2929.28 of the Revised Code. Restitution may include, but is not | 4884 |
limited to, the cost of repairing or replacing the stolen | 4885 |
property, or the cost of repairing the stolen property and any | 4886 |
loss of revenue resulting from deprivation of the property due to | 4887 |
theft of rental services that is less than or equal to the actual | 4888 |
value of the property at the time it was rented. Evidence of | 4889 |
intent to commit theft of rented property or rental services shall | 4890 |
be determined pursuant to the provisions of section 2913.72 of the | 4891 |
Revised Code. | 4892 |
(C) The sentencing court that suspends an offender's license, | 4893 |
permit, or nonresident operating privilege under division (B)(9) | 4894 |
of this section may grant the offender limited driving privileges | 4895 |
during the period of the suspension in accordance with Chapter | 4896 |
4510. of the Revised Code. | 4897 |
Sec. 2913.03. (A) No person shall knowingly use or operate | 4898 |
an aircraft, motor vehicle, motorcycle, motorboat, or other | 4899 |
motor-propelled vehicle without the consent of the owner or person | 4900 |
authorized to give consent. | 4901 |
(B) No person shall knowingly use or operate an aircraft, | 4902 |
motor vehicle, motorboat, or other motor-propelled vehicle without | 4903 |
the consent of the owner or person authorized to give consent, and | 4904 |
either remove it from this state or keep possession of it for more | 4905 |
than forty-eight hours. | 4906 |
(C) The following are affirmative defenses to a charge under | 4907 |
this section: | 4908 |
(1) At the time of the alleged offense, the actor, though | 4909 |
mistaken, reasonably believed that the actor was authorized to use | 4910 |
or operate the property. | 4911 |
(2) At the time of the alleged offense, the actor reasonably | 4912 |
believed that the owner or person empowered to give consent would | 4913 |
authorize the actor to use or operate the property. | 4914 |
(D)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of | 4915 |
unauthorized use of a vehicle. | 4916 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in division (D)(4) of this | 4917 |
section, a violation of division (A) of this section is a | 4918 |
misdemeanor of the first degree. | 4919 |
(3) Except as otherwise provided in division (D)(4) of this | 4920 |
section, a violation of division (B) of this section is a felony | 4921 |
of the fifth degree. | 4922 |
(4) If the victim of the offense is an elderly person or | 4923 |
disabled adult and if the victim incurs a loss as a result of the | 4924 |
violation, a violation of division (A) or (B) of this section is | 4925 |
whichever of the following is applicable: | 4926 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (D)(4)(b), (c), | 4927 |
or (d) | 4928 |
(b) If the loss to the victim is | 4929 |
dollars or more and is less than | 4930 |
dollars, a felony of the fourth degree; | 4931 |
(c) If the loss to the victim is | 4932 |
hundred dollars or more and is less than | 4933 |
thousand five hundred dollars, a felony of the third degree; | 4934 |
(d) If the loss to the victim is | 4935 |
thousand five hundred dollars or more, a felony of the second | 4936 |
degree. | 4937 |
Sec. 2913.04. (A) No person shall knowingly use or operate | 4938 |
the property of another without the consent of the owner or person | 4939 |
authorized to give consent. | 4940 |
(B) No person, in any manner and by any means, including, but | 4941 |
not limited to, computer hacking, shall knowingly gain access to, | 4942 |
attempt to gain access to, or cause access to be gained to any | 4943 |
computer, computer system, computer network, cable service, cable | 4944 |
system, telecommunications device, telecommunications service, or | 4945 |
information service without the consent of, or beyond the scope of | 4946 |
the express or implied consent of, the owner of the computer, | 4947 |
computer system, computer network, cable service, cable system, | 4948 |
telecommunications device, telecommunications service, or | 4949 |
information service or other person authorized to give consent. | 4950 |
(C) No person shall knowingly gain access to, attempt to gain | 4951 |
access to, cause access to be granted to, or disseminate | 4952 |
information gained from access to the law enforcement automated | 4953 |
database system created pursuant to section 5503.10 of the Revised | 4954 |
Code without the consent of, or beyond the scope of the express or | 4955 |
implied consent of, the chair of the law enforcement automated | 4956 |
data system steering committee. | 4957 |
(D) No person shall knowingly gain access to, attempt to gain | 4958 |
access to, cause access to be granted to, or disseminate | 4959 |
information gained from access to the Ohio law enforcement gateway | 4960 |
established and operated pursuant to division (C)(1) of section | 4961 |
109.57 of the Revised Code without the consent of, or beyond the | 4962 |
scope of the express or implied consent of, the superintendent of | 4963 |
the bureau of criminal identification and investigation. | 4964 |
(E) The affirmative defenses contained in division (C) of | 4965 |
section 2913.03 of the Revised Code are affirmative defenses to a | 4966 |
charge under this section. | 4967 |
(F)(1) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is | 4968 |
guilty of unauthorized use of property. | 4969 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in division (F)(3) or (4) of | 4970 |
this section, unauthorized use of property is a misdemeanor of the | 4971 |
fourth degree. | 4972 |
(3) Except as otherwise provided in division (F)(4) of this | 4973 |
section, if unauthorized use of property is committed for the | 4974 |
purpose of devising or executing a scheme to defraud or to obtain | 4975 |
property or services, unauthorized use of property is whichever of | 4976 |
the following is applicable: | 4977 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (F)(3)(b), (c), | 4978 |
or (d) of this section, a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 4979 |
(b) If the value of the property or services or the loss to | 4980 |
the victim is | 4981 |
less than | 4982 |
the fifth degree. | 4983 |
(c) If the value of the property or services or the loss to | 4984 |
the victim is | 4985 |
is less than one hundred fifty thousand dollars, a felony of the | 4986 |
fourth degree. | 4987 |
(d) If the value of the property or services or the loss to | 4988 |
the victim is one hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, a felony | 4989 |
of the third degree. | 4990 |
(4) If the victim of the offense is an elderly person or | 4991 |
disabled adult, unauthorized use of property is whichever of the | 4992 |
following is applicable: | 4993 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (F)(4)(b), (c), | 4994 |
or (d) of this section, a felony of the fifth degree; | 4995 |
(b) If the value of the property or services or loss to the | 4996 |
victim is | 4997 |
than | 4998 |
fourth degree; | 4999 |
(c) If the value of the property or services or loss to the | 5000 |
victim is | 5001 |
less than
| 5002 |
a felony of the third degree; | 5003 |
(d) If the value of the property or services or loss to the | 5004 |
victim is | 5005 |
or more, a felony of the second degree. | 5006 |
(G)(1) Whoever violates division (B) of this section is | 5007 |
guilty of unauthorized use of computer, cable, or | 5008 |
telecommunication property, and shall be punished as provided in | 5009 |
division (G)(2), (3), or (4) of this section. | 5010 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in division (G)(3) or (4) of | 5011 |
this section, unauthorized use of computer, cable, or | 5012 |
telecommunication property is a felony of the fifth degree. | 5013 |
(3) Except as otherwise provided in division (G)(4) of this | 5014 |
section, if unauthorized use of computer, cable, or | 5015 |
telecommunication property is committed for the purpose of | 5016 |
devising or executing a scheme to defraud or to obtain property or | 5017 |
services, for obtaining money, property, or services by false or | 5018 |
fraudulent pretenses, or for committing any other criminal | 5019 |
offense, unauthorized use of computer, cable, or telecommunication | 5020 |
property is whichever of the following is applicable: | 5021 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (G)(3)(b) of | 5022 |
this section, if the value of the property or services involved or | 5023 |
the loss to the victim is | 5024 |
or more and less than one hundred fifty thousand dollars, a felony | 5025 |
of the fourth degree; | 5026 |
(b) If the value of the property or services involved or the | 5027 |
loss to the victim is one hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, | 5028 |
a felony of the third degree. | 5029 |
(4) If the victim of the offense is an elderly person or | 5030 |
disabled adult, unauthorized use of computer, cable, or | 5031 |
telecommunication property is whichever of the following is | 5032 |
applicable: | 5033 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (G)(4)(b), (c), | 5034 |
or (d) of this section, a felony of the fifth degree; | 5035 |
(b) If the value of the property or services or loss to the | 5036 |
victim is | 5037 |
than | 5038 |
fourth degree; | 5039 |
(c) If the value of the property or services or loss to the | 5040 |
victim is | 5041 |
less than
| 5042 |
a felony of the third degree; | 5043 |
(d) If the value of the property or services or loss to the | 5044 |
victim is | 5045 |
or more, a felony of the second degree. | 5046 |
(H) Whoever violates division (C) of this section is guilty | 5047 |
of unauthorized use of the law enforcement automated database | 5048 |
system, a felony of the fifth degree. | 5049 |
(I) Whoever violates division (D) of this section is guilty | 5050 |
of unauthorized use of the Ohio law enforcement gateway, a felony | 5051 |
of the fifth degree. | 5052 |
(J) As used in this section: | 5053 |
(1) "Cable operator" means any person or group of persons | 5054 |
that does either of the following: | 5055 |
(a) Provides cable service over a cable system and directly | 5056 |
or through one or more affiliates owns a significant interest in | 5057 |
that cable system; | 5058 |
(b) Otherwise controls or is responsible for, through any | 5059 |
arrangement, the management and operation of a cable system. | 5060 |
(2) "Cable service" means any of the following: | 5061 |
(a) The one-way transmission to subscribers of video | 5062 |
programming or of information that a cable operator makes | 5063 |
available to all subscribers generally; | 5064 |
(b) Subscriber interaction, if any, that is required for the | 5065 |
selection or use of video programming or of information that a | 5066 |
cable operator makes available to all subscribers generally, both | 5067 |
as described in division (J)(2)(a) of this section; | 5068 |
(c) Any cable television service. | 5069 |
(3) "Cable system" means any facility, consisting of a set of | 5070 |
closed transmission paths and associated signal generation, | 5071 |
reception, and control equipment that is designed to provide cable | 5072 |
service that includes video programming and that is provided to | 5073 |
multiple subscribers within a community. "Cable system" does not | 5074 |
include any of the following: | 5075 |
(a) Any facility that serves only to retransmit the | 5076 |
television signals of one or more television broadcast stations; | 5077 |
(b) Any facility that serves subscribers without using any | 5078 |
public right-of-way; | 5079 |
(c) Any facility of a common carrier that, under 47 U.S.C.A. | 5080 |
522(7)(c), is excluded from the term "cable system" as defined in | 5081 |
47 U.S.C.A. 522(7); | 5082 |
(d) Any open video system that complies with 47 U.S.C.A. 573; | 5083 |
(e) Any facility of any electric utility used solely for | 5084 |
operating its electric utility system. | 5085 |
Sec. 2913.11. (A) As used in this section: | 5086 |
(1) "Check" includes any form of debit from a demand deposit | 5087 |
account, including, but not limited to any of the following: | 5088 |
(a) A check, bill of exchange, draft, order of withdrawal, or | 5089 |
similar negotiable or non-negotiable instrument; | 5090 |
(b) An electronic check, electronic transaction, debit card | 5091 |
transaction, check card transaction, substitute check, web check, | 5092 |
or any form of automated clearing house transaction. | 5093 |
(2) "Issue a check" means causing any form of debit from a | 5094 |
demand deposit account. | 5095 |
(B) No person, with purpose to defraud, shall issue or | 5096 |
transfer or cause to be issued or transferred a check or other | 5097 |
negotiable instrument, knowing that it will be dishonored or | 5098 |
knowing that a person has ordered or will order stop payment on | 5099 |
the check or other negotiable instrument. | 5100 |
(C) For purposes of this section, a person who issues or | 5101 |
transfers a check or other negotiable instrument is presumed to | 5102 |
know that it will be dishonored if either of the following occurs: | 5103 |
(1) The drawer had no account with the drawee at the time of | 5104 |
issue or the stated date, whichever is later; | 5105 |
(2) The check or other negotiable instrument was properly | 5106 |
refused payment for insufficient funds upon presentment within | 5107 |
thirty days after issue or the stated date, whichever is later, | 5108 |
and the liability of the drawer, indorser, or any party who may be | 5109 |
liable thereon is not discharged by payment or satisfaction within | 5110 |
ten days after receiving notice of dishonor. | 5111 |
(D) For purposes of this section, a person who issues or | 5112 |
transfers a check, bill of exchange, or other draft is presumed to | 5113 |
have the purpose to defraud if the drawer fails to comply with | 5114 |
section 1349.16 of the Revised Code by doing any of the following | 5115 |
when opening a checking account intended for personal, family, or | 5116 |
household purposes at a financial institution: | 5117 |
(1) Falsely stating that the drawer has not been issued a | 5118 |
valid driver's or commercial driver's license or identification | 5119 |
card issued under section 4507.50 of the Revised Code; | 5120 |
(2) Furnishing such license or card, or another | 5121 |
identification document that contains false information; | 5122 |
(3) Making a false statement with respect to the drawer's | 5123 |
current address or any additional relevant information reasonably | 5124 |
required by the financial institution. | 5125 |
(E) In determining the value of the payment for purposes of | 5126 |
division (F) of this section, the court may aggregate all checks | 5127 |
and other negotiable instruments that the offender issued or | 5128 |
transferred or caused to be issued or transferred in violation of | 5129 |
division (A) of this section within a period of one hundred eighty | 5130 |
consecutive days. | 5131 |
(F) Whoever violates this section is guilty of passing bad | 5132 |
checks. Except as otherwise provided in this division, passing bad | 5133 |
checks is a misdemeanor of the first degree. If the check or | 5134 |
checks or other negotiable instrument or instruments are issued or | 5135 |
transferred to a single vendor or single other person for the | 5136 |
payment of | 5137 |
5138 | |
or other negotiable instrument or instruments are issued or | 5139 |
transferred to multiple vendors or persons for the payment of one | 5140 |
thousand five hundred dollars or more but less than | 5141 |
thousand five hundred dollars, passing bad checks is a felony of | 5142 |
the fifth degree. If the check or checks or other negotiable | 5143 |
instrument or instruments are for the payment of
| 5144 |
thousand five hundred dollars or more but less than one hundred | 5145 |
fifty thousand dollars, passing bad checks is a felony of the | 5146 |
fourth degree. If the check or checks or other negotiable | 5147 |
instrument or instruments are for the payment of one hundred | 5148 |
fifty thousand dollars or more, passing bad checks is a felony of | 5149 |
the third degree. | 5150 |
Sec. 2913.21. (A) No person shall do any of the following: | 5151 |
(1) Practice deception for the purpose of procuring the | 5152 |
issuance of a credit card, when a credit card is issued in actual | 5153 |
reliance thereon; | 5154 |
(2) Knowingly buy or sell a credit card from or to a person | 5155 |
other than the issuer. | 5156 |
(B) No person, with purpose to defraud, shall do any of the | 5157 |
following: | 5158 |
(1) Obtain control over a credit card as security for a debt; | 5159 |
(2) Obtain property or services by the use of a credit card, | 5160 |
in one or more transactions, knowing or having reasonable cause to | 5161 |
believe that the card has expired or been revoked, or was | 5162 |
obtained, is retained, or is being used in violation of law; | 5163 |
(3) Furnish property or services upon presentation of a | 5164 |
credit card, knowing that the card is being used in violation of | 5165 |
law; | 5166 |
(4) Represent or cause to be represented to the issuer of a | 5167 |
credit card that property or services have been furnished, knowing | 5168 |
that the representation is false. | 5169 |
(C) No person, with purpose to violate this section, shall | 5170 |
receive, possess, control, or dispose of a credit card. | 5171 |
(D)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of misuse of | 5172 |
credit cards. | 5173 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in division (D)(4) of this | 5174 |
section, a violation of division (A), (B)(1), or (C) of this | 5175 |
section is a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 5176 |
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this division or division | 5177 |
(D)(4) of this section, a violation of division (B)(2), (3), or | 5178 |
(4) of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree. If the | 5179 |
cumulative retail value of the property and services involved in | 5180 |
one or more violations of division (B)(2), (3), or (4) of this | 5181 |
section, which violations involve one or more credit card accounts | 5182 |
and occur within a period of ninety consecutive days commencing on | 5183 |
the date of the first violation, is | 5184 |
dollars or more and is less than | 5185 |
dollars, misuse of credit cards in violation of any of those | 5186 |
divisions is a felony of the fifth degree. If the cumulative | 5187 |
retail value of the property and services involved in one or more | 5188 |
violations of division (B)(2), (3), or (4) of this section, which | 5189 |
violations involve one or more credit card accounts and occur | 5190 |
within a period of ninety consecutive days commencing on the date | 5191 |
of the first violation, is
| 5192 |
dollars or more and is less than one hundred fifty thousand | 5193 |
dollars, misuse of credit cards in violation of any of those | 5194 |
divisions is a felony of the fourth degree. If the cumulative | 5195 |
retail value of the property and services involved in one or more | 5196 |
violations of division (B)(2), (3), or (4) of this section, which | 5197 |
violations involve one or more credit card accounts and occur | 5198 |
within a period of ninety consecutive days commencing on the date | 5199 |
of the first violation, is one hundred fifty thousand dollars or | 5200 |
more, misuse of credit cards in violation of any of those | 5201 |
divisions is a felony of the third degree. | 5202 |
(4) If the victim of the offense is an elderly person or | 5203 |
disabled adult, and if the offense involves a violation of | 5204 |
division (B)(1) or (2) of this section, division (D)(4) of this | 5205 |
section applies. Except as otherwise provided in division (D)(4) | 5206 |
of this section, a violation of division (B)(1) or (2) of this | 5207 |
section is a felony of the fifth degree. If the debt for which the | 5208 |
card is held as security or the cumulative retail value of the | 5209 |
property or services involved in the violation is | 5210 |
one thousand dollars or more and is less than | 5211 |
five hundred dollars, a violation of either of those divisions is | 5212 |
a felony of the fourth degree. If the debt for which the card is | 5213 |
held as security or the cumulative retail value of the property or | 5214 |
services involved in the violation is | 5215 |
hundred dollars or more and is less than
| 5216 |
thousand five hundred dollars, a violation of either of those | 5217 |
divisions is a felony of the third degree. If the debt for which | 5218 |
the card is held as security or the cumulative retail value of the | 5219 |
property or services involved in the violation is
| 5220 |
thirty-seven thousand five hundred dollars or more, a violation of | 5221 |
either of those divisions is a felony of the second degree. | 5222 |
Sec. 2913.31. (A) No person, with purpose to defraud, or | 5223 |
knowing that the person is facilitating a fraud, shall do any of | 5224 |
the following: | 5225 |
(1) Forge any writing of another without the other person's | 5226 |
authority; | 5227 |
(2) Forge any writing so that it purports to be genuine when | 5228 |
it actually is spurious, or to be the act of another who did not | 5229 |
authorize that act, or to have been executed at a time or place or | 5230 |
with terms different from what in fact was the case, or to be a | 5231 |
copy of an original when no such original existed; | 5232 |
(3) Utter, or possess with purpose to utter, any writing that | 5233 |
the person knows to have been forged. | 5234 |
(B) No person shall knowingly do either of the following: | 5235 |
(1) Forge an identification card; | 5236 |
(2) Sell or otherwise distribute a card that purports to be | 5237 |
an identification card, knowing it to have been forged. | 5238 |
As used in this division, "identification card" means a card | 5239 |
that includes personal information or characteristics of an | 5240 |
individual, a purpose of which is to establish the identity of the | 5241 |
bearer described on the card, whether the words "identity," | 5242 |
"identification," "identification card," or other similar words | 5243 |
appear on the card. | 5244 |
(C)(1)(a) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is | 5245 |
guilty of forgery. | 5246 |
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this division or division | 5247 |
(C)(1)(c) of this section, forgery is a felony of the fifth | 5248 |
degree. If property or services are involved in the offense or the | 5249 |
victim suffers a loss, forgery is one of the following: | 5250 |
(i) If the value of the property or services or the loss to | 5251 |
the victim is
| 5252 |
is less than one hundred fifty thousand dollars, a felony of the | 5253 |
fourth degree; | 5254 |
(ii) If the value of the property or services or the loss to | 5255 |
the victim is one hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, a felony | 5256 |
of the third degree. | 5257 |
(c) If the victim of the offense is an elderly person or | 5258 |
disabled adult, division (C)(1)(c) of this section applies to the | 5259 |
forgery. Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1)(c) of | 5260 |
this section, forgery is a felony of the fifth degree. If property | 5261 |
or services are involved in the offense or if the victim suffers a | 5262 |
loss, forgery is one of the following: | 5263 |
(i) If the value of the property or services or the loss to | 5264 |
the victim is | 5265 |
less than | 5266 |
the fourth degree; | 5267 |
(ii) If the value of the property or services or the loss to | 5268 |
the victim is | 5269 |
is less than
| 5270 |
dollars, a felony of the third degree; | 5271 |
(iii) If the value of the property or services or the loss to | 5272 |
the victim is | 5273 |
dollars or more, a felony of the second degree. | 5274 |
(2) Whoever violates division (B) of this section is guilty | 5275 |
of forging identification cards or selling or distributing forged | 5276 |
identification cards. Except as otherwise provided in this | 5277 |
division, forging identification cards or selling or distributing | 5278 |
forged identification cards is a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 5279 |
If the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of | 5280 |
division (B) of this section, forging identification cards or | 5281 |
selling or distributing forged identification cards is a | 5282 |
misdemeanor of the first degree and, in addition, the court shall | 5283 |
impose upon the offender a fine of not less than two hundred fifty | 5284 |
dollars. | 5285 |
Sec. 2913.32. (A) No person, with purpose to defraud, or | 5286 |
knowing that the person is facilitating a fraud, shall do any of | 5287 |
the following: | 5288 |
(1) Make or alter any object so that it appears to have value | 5289 |
because of antiquity, rarity, curiosity, source, or authorship, | 5290 |
which it does not in fact possess; | 5291 |
(2) Practice deception in making, retouching, editing, or | 5292 |
reproducing any photograph, movie film, video tape, phonograph | 5293 |
record, or recording tape; | 5294 |
(3) Falsely or fraudulently make, simulate, forge, alter, or | 5295 |
counterfeit any wrapper, label, stamp, cork, or cap prescribed by | 5296 |
the liquor control commission under Chapters 4301. and 4303. of | 5297 |
the Revised Code, falsely or fraudulently cause to be made, | 5298 |
simulated, forged, altered, or counterfeited any wrapper, label, | 5299 |
stamp, cork, or cap prescribed by the liquor control commission | 5300 |
under Chapters 4301. and 4303. of the Revised Code, or use more | 5301 |
than once any wrapper, label, stamp, cork, or cap prescribed by | 5302 |
the liquor control commission under Chapters 4301. and 4303. of | 5303 |
the Revised Code. | 5304 |
(4) Utter, or possess with purpose to utter, any object that | 5305 |
the person knows to have been simulated as provided in division | 5306 |
(A)(1), (2), or (3) of this section. | 5307 |
(B) Whoever violates this section is guilty of criminal | 5308 |
simulation. Except as otherwise provided in this division, | 5309 |
criminal simulation is a misdemeanor of the first degree. If the | 5310 |
loss to the victim is | 5311 |
and is less than | 5312 |
criminal simulation is a felony of the fifth degree. If the loss | 5313 |
to the victim is | 5314 |
and is less than one hundred fifty thousand dollars, criminal | 5315 |
simulation is a felony of the fourth degree. If the loss to the | 5316 |
victim is one hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, criminal | 5317 |
simulation is a felony of the third degree. | 5318 |
Sec. 2913.34. (A) No person shall knowingly do any of the | 5319 |
following: | 5320 |
(1) Attach, affix, or otherwise use a counterfeit mark in | 5321 |
connection with the manufacture of goods or services, whether or | 5322 |
not the goods or services are intended for sale or resale; | 5323 |
(2) Possess, sell, or offer for sale tools, machines, | 5324 |
instruments, materials, articles, or other items of personal | 5325 |
property with the knowledge that they are designed for the | 5326 |
production or reproduction of counterfeit marks; | 5327 |
(3) Purchase or otherwise acquire goods, and keep or | 5328 |
otherwise have the goods in the person's possession, with the | 5329 |
knowledge that a counterfeit mark is attached to, affixed to, or | 5330 |
otherwise used in connection with the goods and with the intent to | 5331 |
sell or otherwise dispose of the goods; | 5332 |
(4) Sell, offer for sale, or otherwise dispose of goods with | 5333 |
the knowledge that a counterfeit mark is attached to, affixed to, | 5334 |
or otherwise used in connection with the goods; | 5335 |
(5) Sell, offer for sale, or otherwise provide services with | 5336 |
the knowledge that a counterfeit mark is used in connection with | 5337 |
that sale, offer for sale, or other provision of the services. | 5338 |
(B)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of trademark | 5339 |
counterfeiting. | 5340 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this division, a | 5341 |
violation of division (A)(1) of this section is a felony of the | 5342 |
fifth degree. Except as otherwise provided in this division, if | 5343 |
the cumulative sales price of the goods or services to which or in | 5344 |
connection with which the counterfeit mark is attached, affixed, | 5345 |
or otherwise used in the offense is five thousand dollars or more | 5346 |
but less than one hundred thousand dollars or if the number of | 5347 |
units of goods to which or in connection with which the | 5348 |
counterfeit mark is attached, affixed, or otherwise used in the | 5349 |
offense is more than one hundred units but less than one thousand | 5350 |
units, a violation of division (A)(1) of this section is a felony | 5351 |
of the fourth degree. If the cumulative sales price of the goods | 5352 |
or services to which or in connection with which the counterfeit | 5353 |
mark is attached, affixed, or otherwise used in the offense is one | 5354 |
hundred thousand dollars or more or if the number of units of | 5355 |
goods to which or in connection with which the counterfeit mark is | 5356 |
attached, affixed, or otherwise used in the offense is one | 5357 |
thousand units or more, a violation of division (A)(1) of this | 5358 |
section is a felony of the third degree. | 5359 |
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this division, a | 5360 |
violation of division (A)(2) of this section is a misdemeanor of | 5361 |
the first degree. If the circumstances of the violation indicate | 5362 |
that the tools, machines, instruments, materials, articles, or | 5363 |
other items of personal property involved in the violation were | 5364 |
intended for use in the commission of a felony, a violation of | 5365 |
division (A)(2) of this section is a felony of the fifth degree. | 5366 |
(4) Except as otherwise provided in this division, a | 5367 |
violation of division (A)(3), (4), or (5) of this section is a | 5368 |
misdemeanor of the first degree. Except as otherwise provided in | 5369 |
this division, if the cumulative sales price of the goods or | 5370 |
services to which or in connection with which the counterfeit mark | 5371 |
is attached, affixed, or otherwise used in the offense is | 5372 |
5373 | |
thousand five hundred dollars, a violation of division (A)(3), | 5374 |
(4), or (5) of this section is a felony of the fifth degree. | 5375 |
Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the cumulative | 5376 |
sales price of the goods or services to which or in connection | 5377 |
with which the counterfeit mark is attached, affixed, or otherwise | 5378 |
used in the offense is | 5379 |
or more but less than one hundred fifty thousand dollars or if the | 5380 |
number of units of goods to which or in connection with which the | 5381 |
counterfeit mark is attached, affixed, or otherwise used in the | 5382 |
offense is more than one hundred units but less than one thousand | 5383 |
units, a violation of division (A)(3), (4), or (5) of this section | 5384 |
is a felony of the fourth degree. If the cumulative sales price of | 5385 |
the goods or services to which or in connection with which the | 5386 |
counterfeit mark is attached, affixed, or otherwise used in the | 5387 |
offense is one hundred fifty thousand dollars or more or if the | 5388 |
number of units of goods to which or in connection with which the | 5389 |
counterfeit mark is attached, affixed, or otherwise used in the | 5390 |
offense is one thousand units or more, a violation of division | 5391 |
(A)(3), (4), or (5) of this section is a felony of the third | 5392 |
degree. | 5393 |
(C) A defendant may assert as an affirmative defense to a | 5394 |
charge of a violation of this section defenses, affirmative | 5395 |
defenses, and limitations on remedies that would be available in a | 5396 |
civil, criminal, or administrative action or proceeding under the | 5397 |
"Lanham Act," 60 Stat. 427-443 (1946), 15 U.S.C. 1051-1127, as | 5398 |
amended, "The Trademark Counterfeiting Act of 1984," 98 Stat. | 5399 |
2178, 18 U.S.C. 2320, as amended, Chapter 1329. or another section | 5400 |
of the Revised Code, or common law. | 5401 |
(D)(1) Law enforcement officers may seize pursuant to | 5402 |
Criminal Rule 41 or Chapter 2933. or 2981. of the Revised Code | 5403 |
either of the following: | 5404 |
(a) Goods to which or in connection with which a person | 5405 |
attached, affixed, otherwise used, or intended to attach, affix, | 5406 |
or otherwise use a counterfeit mark in violation of this section; | 5407 |
(b) Tools, machines, instruments, materials, articles, | 5408 |
vehicles, or other items of personal property that are possessed, | 5409 |
sold, offered for sale, or used in a violation of this section or | 5410 |
in an attempt to commit or complicity in the commission of a | 5411 |
violation of this section. | 5412 |
(2) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of Chapter 2981. | 5413 |
of the Revised Code, if a person is convicted of or pleads guilty | 5414 |
to a violation of this section, an attempt to violate this | 5415 |
section, or complicity in a violation of this section, the court | 5416 |
involved shall declare that the goods described in division | 5417 |
(D)(1)(a) of this section and the personal property described in | 5418 |
division (D)(1)(b) of this section are contraband and are | 5419 |
forfeited. Prior to the court's entry of judgment under Criminal | 5420 |
Rule 32, the owner of a registered trademark or service mark that | 5421 |
is the subject of the counterfeit mark may recommend a manner in | 5422 |
which the forfeited goods and forfeited personal property should | 5423 |
be disposed of. If that owner makes a timely recommendation of a | 5424 |
manner of disposition, the court is not bound by the | 5425 |
recommendation. If that owner makes a timely recommendation of a | 5426 |
manner of disposition, the court may include in its entry of | 5427 |
judgment an order that requires appropriate persons to dispose of | 5428 |
the forfeited goods and forfeited personal property in the | 5429 |
recommended manner. If that owner fails to make a timely | 5430 |
recommendation of a manner of disposition or if that owner makes a | 5431 |
timely recommendation of the manner of disposition but the court | 5432 |
determines to not follow the recommendation, the court shall | 5433 |
include in its entry of judgment an order that requires the law | 5434 |
enforcement agency that employs the law enforcement officer who | 5435 |
seized the forfeited goods or the forfeited personal property to | 5436 |
destroy them or cause their destruction. | 5437 |
(E) This section does not affect the rights of an owner of a | 5438 |
trademark or a service mark, or the enforcement in a civil action | 5439 |
or in administrative proceedings of the rights of an owner of a | 5440 |
trademark or a service mark, under the "Lanham Act," 60 Stat. | 5441 |
427-443 (1946), 15 U.S.C. 1051-1127, as amended, "The Trademark | 5442 |
Counterfeiting Act of 1984," 92 Stat. 2178, 18 U.S.C. 2320, as | 5443 |
amended, Chapter 1329. or another section of the Revised Code, or | 5444 |
common law. | 5445 |
(F) As used in this section: | 5446 |
(1)(a) Except as provided in division (F)(1)(b) of this | 5447 |
section, "counterfeit mark" means a spurious trademark or a | 5448 |
spurious service mark that satisfies both of the following: | 5449 |
(i) It is identical with or substantially indistinguishable | 5450 |
from a mark that is registered on the principal register in the | 5451 |
United States patent and trademark office for the same goods or | 5452 |
services as the goods or services to which or in connection with | 5453 |
which the spurious trademark or spurious service mark is attached, | 5454 |
affixed, or otherwise used or from a mark that is registered with | 5455 |
the secretary of state pursuant to sections 1329.54 to 1329.67 of | 5456 |
the Revised Code for the same goods or services as the goods or | 5457 |
services to which or in connection with which the spurious | 5458 |
trademark or spurious service mark is attached, affixed, or | 5459 |
otherwise used, and the owner of the registration uses the | 5460 |
registered mark, whether or not the offender knows that the mark | 5461 |
is registered in a manner described in division (F)(1)(a)(i) of | 5462 |
this section. | 5463 |
(ii) Its use is likely to cause confusion or mistake or to | 5464 |
deceive other persons. | 5465 |
(b) "Counterfeit mark" does not include a mark or other | 5466 |
designation that is attached to, affixed to, or otherwise used in | 5467 |
connection with goods or services if the holder of the right to | 5468 |
use the mark or other designation authorizes the manufacturer, | 5469 |
producer, or vendor of those goods or services to attach, affix, | 5470 |
or otherwise use the mark or other designation in connection with | 5471 |
those goods or services at the time of their manufacture, | 5472 |
production, or sale. | 5473 |
(2) "Cumulative sales price" means the product of the lowest | 5474 |
single unit sales price charged or sought to be charged by an | 5475 |
offender for goods to which or in connection with which a | 5476 |
counterfeit mark is attached, affixed, or otherwise used or of the | 5477 |
lowest single service transaction price charged or sought to be | 5478 |
charged by an offender for services in connection with which a | 5479 |
counterfeit mark is used, multiplied by the total number of those | 5480 |
goods or services, whether or not units of goods are sold or are | 5481 |
in an offender's possession, custody, or control. | 5482 |
(3) "Registered trademark or service mark" means a trademark | 5483 |
or service mark that is registered in a manner described in | 5484 |
division (F)(1) of this section. | 5485 |
(4) "Trademark" and "service mark" have the same meanings as | 5486 |
in section 1329.54 of the Revised Code. | 5487 |
Sec. 2913.40. (A) As used in this section: | 5488 |
(1) "Statement or representation" means any oral, written, | 5489 |
electronic, electronic impulse, or magnetic communication that is | 5490 |
used to identify an item of goods or a service for which | 5491 |
reimbursement may be made under the medical assistance program or | 5492 |
that states income and expense and is or may be used to determine | 5493 |
a rate of reimbursement under the medical assistance program. | 5494 |
(2) "Medical assistance program" means the program | 5495 |
established by the department of job and family services to | 5496 |
provide medical assistance under section 5111.01 of the Revised | 5497 |
Code and the medicaid program of Title XIX of the "Social Security | 5498 |
Act," 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended. | 5499 |
(3) "Provider" means any person who has signed a provider | 5500 |
agreement with the department of job and family services to | 5501 |
provide goods or services pursuant to the medical assistance | 5502 |
program or any person who has signed an agreement with a party to | 5503 |
such a provider agreement under which the person agrees to provide | 5504 |
goods or services that are reimbursable under the medical | 5505 |
assistance program. | 5506 |
(4) "Provider agreement" means an oral or written agreement | 5507 |
between the department of job and family services and a person in | 5508 |
which the person agrees to provide goods or services under the | 5509 |
medical assistance program. | 5510 |
(5) "Recipient" means any individual who receives goods or | 5511 |
services from a provider under the medical assistance program. | 5512 |
(6) "Records" means any medical, professional, financial, or | 5513 |
business records relating to the treatment or care of any | 5514 |
recipient, to goods or services provided to any recipient, or to | 5515 |
rates paid for goods or services provided to any recipient and any | 5516 |
records that are required by the rules of the director of job and | 5517 |
family services to be kept for the medical assistance program. | 5518 |
(B) No person shall knowingly make or cause to be made a | 5519 |
false or misleading statement or representation for use in | 5520 |
obtaining reimbursement from the medical assistance program. | 5521 |
(C) No person, with purpose to commit fraud or knowing that | 5522 |
the person is facilitating a fraud, shall do either of the | 5523 |
following: | 5524 |
(1) Contrary to the terms of the person's provider agreement, | 5525 |
charge, solicit, accept, or receive for goods or services that the | 5526 |
person provides under the medical assistance program any property, | 5527 |
money, or other consideration in addition to the amount of | 5528 |
reimbursement under the medical assistance program and the | 5529 |
person's provider agreement for the goods or services and any | 5530 |
cost-sharing expenses authorized by section 5111.0112 of the | 5531 |
Revised Code or rules adopted pursuant to section 5111.01, | 5532 |
5111.011, or 5111.02 of the Revised Code. | 5533 |
(2) Solicit, offer, or receive any remuneration, other than | 5534 |
any cost-sharing expenses authorized by section 5111.0112 of the | 5535 |
Revised Code or rules adopted under section 5111.01, 5111.011, or | 5536 |
5111.02 of the Revised Code, in cash or in kind, including, but | 5537 |
not limited to, a kickback or rebate, in connection with the | 5538 |
furnishing of goods or services for which whole or partial | 5539 |
reimbursement is or may be made under the medical assistance | 5540 |
program. | 5541 |
(D) No person, having submitted a claim for or provided goods | 5542 |
or services under the medical assistance program, shall do either | 5543 |
of the following for a period of at least six years after a | 5544 |
reimbursement pursuant to that claim, or a reimbursement for those | 5545 |
goods or services, is received under the medical assistance | 5546 |
program: | 5547 |
(1) Knowingly alter, falsify, destroy, conceal, or remove any | 5548 |
records that are necessary to fully disclose the nature of all | 5549 |
goods or services for which the claim was submitted, or for which | 5550 |
reimbursement was received, by the person; | 5551 |
(2) Knowingly alter, falsify, destroy, conceal, or remove any | 5552 |
records that are necessary to disclose fully all income and | 5553 |
expenditures upon which rates of reimbursements were based for the | 5554 |
person. | 5555 |
(E) Whoever violates this section is guilty of medicaid | 5556 |
fraud. Except as otherwise provided in this division, medicaid | 5557 |
fraud is a misdemeanor of the first degree. If the value of | 5558 |
property, services, or funds obtained in violation of this section | 5559 |
is | 5560 |
seven thousand five hundred dollars, medicaid fraud is a felony of | 5561 |
the fifth degree. If the value of property, services, or funds | 5562 |
obtained in violation of this section is | 5563 |
hundred dollars or more and is less than one hundred fifty | 5564 |
thousand dollars, medicaid fraud is a felony of the fourth degree. | 5565 |
If the value of the property, services, or funds obtained in | 5566 |
violation of this section is one hundred fifty thousand dollars or | 5567 |
more, medicaid fraud is a felony of the third degree. | 5568 |
(F) Upon application of the governmental agency, office, or | 5569 |
other entity that conducted the investigation and prosecution in a | 5570 |
case under this section, the court shall order any person who is | 5571 |
convicted of a violation of this section for receiving any | 5572 |
reimbursement for furnishing goods or services under the medical | 5573 |
assistance program to which the person is not entitled to pay to | 5574 |
the applicant its cost of investigating and prosecuting the case. | 5575 |
The costs of investigation and prosecution that a defendant is | 5576 |
ordered to pay pursuant to this division shall be in addition to | 5577 |
any other penalties for the receipt of that reimbursement that are | 5578 |
provided in this section, section 5111.03 of the Revised Code, or | 5579 |
any other provision of law. | 5580 |
(G) The provisions of this section are not intended to be | 5581 |
exclusive remedies and do not preclude the use of any other | 5582 |
criminal or civil remedy for any act that is in violation of this | 5583 |
section. | 5584 |
Sec. 2913.401. (A) As used in this section: | 5585 |
(1) "Medicaid benefits" means benefits under the medical | 5586 |
assistance program established under Chapter 5111. of the Revised | 5587 |
Code. | 5588 |
(2) "Property" means any real or personal property or other | 5589 |
asset in which a person has any legal title or interest. | 5590 |
(B) No person shall knowingly do any of the following in an | 5591 |
application for medicaid benefits or in a document that requires a | 5592 |
disclosure of assets for the purpose of determining eligibility to | 5593 |
receive medicaid benefits: | 5594 |
(1) Make or cause to be made a false or misleading statement; | 5595 |
(2) Conceal an interest in property; | 5596 |
(3)(a) Except as provided in division (B)(3)(b) of this | 5597 |
section, fail to disclose a transfer of property that occurred | 5598 |
during the period beginning thirty-six months before submission of | 5599 |
the application or document and ending on the date the application | 5600 |
or document was submitted; | 5601 |
(b) Fail to disclose a transfer of property that occurred | 5602 |
during the period beginning sixty months before submission of the | 5603 |
application or document and ending on the date the application or | 5604 |
document was submitted and that was made to an irrevocable trust a | 5605 |
portion of which is not distributable to the applicant for | 5606 |
medicaid benefits or the recipient of medicaid benefits or to a | 5607 |
revocable trust. | 5608 |
(C)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of medicaid | 5609 |
eligibility fraud. Except as otherwise provided in this division, | 5610 |
a violation of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 5611 |
If the value of the medicaid benefits paid as a result of the | 5612 |
violation is | 5613 |
than
| 5614 |
this section is a felony of the fifth degree. If the value of the | 5615 |
medicaid benefits paid as a result of the violation is | 5616 |
thousand five hundred dollars or more and is less than one hundred | 5617 |
fifty thousand dollars, a violation of this section is a felony of | 5618 |
the fourth degree. If the value of the medicaid benefits paid as a | 5619 |
result of the violation is one hundred fifty thousand dollars or | 5620 |
more, a violation of this section is a felony of the third degree. | 5621 |
(2) In addition to imposing a sentence under division (C)(1) | 5622 |
of this section, the court shall order that a person who is guilty | 5623 |
of medicaid eligibility fraud make restitution in the full amount | 5624 |
of any medicaid benefits paid on behalf of an applicant for or | 5625 |
recipient of medicaid benefits for which the applicant or | 5626 |
recipient was not eligible, plus interest at the rate applicable | 5627 |
to judgments on unreimbursed amounts from the date on which the | 5628 |
benefits were paid to the date on which restitution is made. | 5629 |
(3) The remedies and penalties provided in this section are | 5630 |
not exclusive and do not preclude the use of any other criminal or | 5631 |
civil remedy for any act that is in violation of this section. | 5632 |
(D) This section does not apply to a person who fully | 5633 |
disclosed in an application for medicaid benefits or in a document | 5634 |
that requires a disclosure of assets for the purpose of | 5635 |
determining eligibility to receive medicaid benefits all of the | 5636 |
interests in property of the applicant for or recipient of | 5637 |
medicaid benefits, all transfers of property by the applicant for | 5638 |
or recipient of medicaid benefits, and the circumstances of all | 5639 |
those transfers. | 5640 |
(E) Any amounts of medicaid benefits recovered as restitution | 5641 |
under this section and any interest on those amounts shall be | 5642 |
credited to the general revenue fund, and any applicable federal | 5643 |
share shall be returned to the appropriate agency or department of | 5644 |
the United States. | 5645 |
Sec. 2913.42. (A) No person, knowing the person has no | 5646 |
privilege to do so, and with purpose to defraud or knowing that | 5647 |
the person is facilitating a fraud, shall do any of the following: | 5648 |
(1) Falsify, destroy, remove, conceal, alter, deface, or | 5649 |
mutilate any writing, computer software, data, or record; | 5650 |
(2) Utter any writing or record, knowing it to have been | 5651 |
tampered with as provided in division (A)(1) of this section. | 5652 |
(B)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of tampering | 5653 |
with records. | 5654 |
(2) Except as provided in division (B)(4) of this section, if | 5655 |
the offense does not involve data or computer software, tampering | 5656 |
with records is whichever of the following is applicable: | 5657 |
(a) If division (B)(2)(b) of this section does not apply, a | 5658 |
misdemeanor of the first degree; | 5659 |
(b) If the writing or record is a will unrevoked at the time | 5660 |
of the offense, a felony of the fifth degree. | 5661 |
(3) Except as provided in division (B)(4) of this section, if | 5662 |
the offense involves a violation of division (A) of this section | 5663 |
involving data or computer software, tampering with records is | 5664 |
whichever of the following is applicable: | 5665 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(3)(b), (c), | 5666 |
or (d) of this section, a misdemeanor of the first degree; | 5667 |
(b) If the value of the data or computer software involved in | 5668 |
the offense or the loss to the victim is | 5669 |
dollars or more and is less than
| 5670 |
dollars, a felony of the fifth degree; | 5671 |
(c) If the value of the data or computer software involved in | 5672 |
the offense or the loss to the victim is | 5673 |
hundred dollars or more and is less than one hundred fifty | 5674 |
thousand dollars, a felony of the fourth degree; | 5675 |
(d) If the value of the data or computer software involved in | 5676 |
the offense or the loss to the victim is one hundred fifty | 5677 |
thousand dollars or more or if the offense is committed for the | 5678 |
purpose of devising or executing a scheme to defraud or to obtain | 5679 |
property or services and the value of the property or services or | 5680 |
the loss to the victim is | 5681 |
or more, a felony of the third degree. | 5682 |
(4) If the writing, data, computer software, or record is | 5683 |
kept by or belongs to a local, state, or federal governmental | 5684 |
entity, a felony of the third degree. | 5685 |
Sec. 2913.421. (A) As used in this section: | 5686 |
(1) "Computer," "computer network," and "computer system" | 5687 |
have the same meanings as in section 2913.01 of the Revised Code. | 5688 |
(2) "Commercial electronic mail message" means any electronic | 5689 |
mail message the primary purpose of which is the commercial | 5690 |
advertisement or promotion of a commercial product or service, | 5691 |
including content on an internet web site operated for a | 5692 |
commercial purpose, but does not include a transactional or | 5693 |
relationship message. The inclusion of a reference to a commercial | 5694 |
entity or a link to the web site of a commercial entity does not, | 5695 |
by itself, cause that message to be treated as a commercial | 5696 |
electronic mail message for the purpose of this section, if the | 5697 |
contents or circumstances of the message indicate a primary | 5698 |
purpose other than commercial advertisement or promotion of a | 5699 |
commercial product or service. | 5700 |
(3) "Domain name" means any alphanumeric designation that is | 5701 |
registered with or assigned by any domain name registrar, domain | 5702 |
name registry, or other domain name registration authority as part | 5703 |
of an electronic address on the internet. | 5704 |
(4) "Electronic mail," "originating address," and "receiving | 5705 |
address" have the same meanings as in section 2307.64 of the | 5706 |
Revised Code. | 5707 |
(5) "Electronic mail message" means each electronic mail | 5708 |
addressed to a discrete addressee. | 5709 |
(6) "Electronic mail service provider" means any person, | 5710 |
including an internet service provider, that is an intermediary in | 5711 |
sending and receiving electronic mail and that provides to the | 5712 |
public electronic mail accounts or online user accounts from which | 5713 |
electronic mail may be sent. | 5714 |
(7) "Header information" means the source, destination, and | 5715 |
routing information attached to an electronic mail message, | 5716 |
including the originating domain name, the originating address, | 5717 |
and technical information that authenticates the sender of an | 5718 |
electronic mail message for computer network security or computer | 5719 |
network management purposes. | 5720 |
(8) "Initiate the transmission" or "initiated" means to | 5721 |
originate or transmit a commercial electronic mail message or to | 5722 |
procure the origination or transmission of that message, | 5723 |
regardless of whether the message reaches its intended recipients, | 5724 |
but does not include actions that constitute routine conveyance of | 5725 |
such message. | 5726 |
(9) "Internet" has the same meaning as in section 341.42 of | 5727 |
the Revised Code. | 5728 |
(10) "Internet protocol address" means the string of numbers | 5729 |
by which locations on the internet are identified by routers or | 5730 |
other computers connected to the internet. | 5731 |
(11) "Materially falsify" means to alter or conceal in a | 5732 |
manner that would impair the ability of a recipient of an | 5733 |
electronic mail message, an electronic mail service provider | 5734 |
processing an electronic mail message on behalf of a recipient, a | 5735 |
person alleging a violation of this section, or a law enforcement | 5736 |
agency to identify, locate, or respond to the person that | 5737 |
initiated the electronic mail message or to investigate an alleged | 5738 |
violation of this section. | 5739 |
(12) "Multiple" means more than ten commercial electronic | 5740 |
mail messages during a twenty-four-hour period, more than one | 5741 |
hundred commercial electronic mail messages during a thirty-day | 5742 |
period, or more than one thousand commercial electronic mail | 5743 |
messages during a one-year period. | 5744 |
(13) "Recipient" means a person who receives a commercial | 5745 |
electronic mail message at any one of the following receiving | 5746 |
addresses: | 5747 |
(a) A receiving address furnished by an electronic mail | 5748 |
service provider that bills for furnishing and maintaining that | 5749 |
receiving address to a mailing address within this state; | 5750 |
(b) A receiving address ordinarily accessed from a computer | 5751 |
located within this state or by a person domiciled within this | 5752 |
state; | 5753 |
(c) Any other receiving address with respect to which this | 5754 |
section can be imposed consistent with the United States | 5755 |
Constitution. | 5756 |
(14) "Routine conveyance" means the transmission, routing, | 5757 |
relaying, handling, or storing, through an automated technical | 5758 |
process, of an electronic mail message for which another person | 5759 |
has identified the recipients or provided the recipient addresses. | 5760 |
(15) "Transactional or relationship message" means an | 5761 |
electronic mail message the primary purpose of which is to do any | 5762 |
of the following: | 5763 |
(a) Facilitate, complete, or confirm a commercial transaction | 5764 |
that the recipient has previously agreed to enter into with the | 5765 |
sender; | 5766 |
(b) Provide warranty information, product recall information, | 5767 |
or safety or security information with respect to a commercial | 5768 |
product or service used or purchased by the recipient; | 5769 |
(c) Provide notification concerning a change in the terms or | 5770 |
features of; a change in the recipient's standing or status with | 5771 |
respect to; or, at regular periodic intervals, account balance | 5772 |
information or other type of account statement with respect to, a | 5773 |
subscription, membership, account, loan, or comparable ongoing | 5774 |
commercial relationship involving the ongoing purchase or use by | 5775 |
the recipient of products or services offered by the sender; | 5776 |
(d) Provide information directly related to an employment | 5777 |
relationship or related benefit plan in which the recipient is | 5778 |
currently involved, participating, or enrolled; | 5779 |
(e) Deliver goods or services, including product updates or | 5780 |
upgrades, that the recipient is entitled to receive under the | 5781 |
terms of a transaction that the recipient has previously agreed to | 5782 |
enter into with the sender. | 5783 |
(B) No person, with regard to commercial electronic mail | 5784 |
messages sent from or to a computer in this state, shall do any of | 5785 |
the following: | 5786 |
(1) Knowingly use a computer to relay or retransmit multiple | 5787 |
commercial electronic mail messages, with the intent to deceive or | 5788 |
mislead recipients or any electronic mail service provider, as to | 5789 |
the origin of those messages; | 5790 |
(2) Knowingly and materially falsify header information in | 5791 |
multiple commercial electronic mail messages and purposely | 5792 |
initiate the transmission of those messages; | 5793 |
(3) Knowingly register, using information that materially | 5794 |
falsifies the identity of the actual registrant, for five or more | 5795 |
electronic mail accounts or online user accounts or two or more | 5796 |
domain names and purposely initiate the transmission of multiple | 5797 |
commercial electronic mail messages from one, or any combination, | 5798 |
of those accounts or domain names; | 5799 |
(4) Knowingly falsely represent the right to use five or more | 5800 |
internet protocol addresses, and purposely initiate the | 5801 |
transmission of multiple commercial electronic mail messages from | 5802 |
those addresses. | 5803 |
(C)(1) Whoever violates division (B) of this section is | 5804 |
guilty of illegally transmitting multiple commercial electronic | 5805 |
mail messages. Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(2) or | 5806 |
(E) of this section, illegally transmitting multiple commercial | 5807 |
electronic mail messages is a felony of the fifth degree. | 5808 |
(2) Illegally transmitting multiple commercial electronic | 5809 |
mail messages is a felony of the fourth degree if any of the | 5810 |
following apply: | 5811 |
(a) Regarding a violation of division (B)(3) of this section, | 5812 |
the offender, using information that materially falsifies the | 5813 |
identity of the actual registrant, knowingly registers for twenty | 5814 |
or more electronic mail accounts or online user accounts or ten or | 5815 |
more domain names, and purposely initiates, or conspires to | 5816 |
initiate, the transmission of multiple commercial electronic mail | 5817 |
messages from the accounts or domain names. | 5818 |
(b) Regarding any violation of division (B) of this section, | 5819 |
the volume of commercial electronic mail messages the offender | 5820 |
transmitted in committing the violation exceeds two hundred and | 5821 |
fifty during any twenty-four-hour period, two thousand five | 5822 |
hundred during any thirty-day period, or twenty-five thousand | 5823 |
during any one-year period. | 5824 |
(c) Regarding any violation of division (B) of this section, | 5825 |
during any one-year period the aggregate loss to the victim or | 5826 |
victims of the violation is | 5827 |
more, or during any one-year period the aggregate value of the | 5828 |
property or services obtained by any offender as a result of the | 5829 |
violation is
| 5830 |
(d) Regarding any violation of division (B) of this section, | 5831 |
the offender committed the violation with three or more other | 5832 |
persons with respect to whom the offender was the organizer or | 5833 |
leader of the activity that resulted in the violation. | 5834 |
(e) Regarding any violation of division (B) of this section, | 5835 |
the offender knowingly assisted in the violation through the | 5836 |
provision or selection of electronic mail addresses to which the | 5837 |
commercial electronic mail message was transmitted, if that | 5838 |
offender knew that the electronic mail addresses of the recipients | 5839 |
were obtained using an automated means from an internet web site | 5840 |
or proprietary online service operated by another person, and that | 5841 |
web site or online service included, at the time the electronic | 5842 |
mail addresses were obtained, a notice stating that the operator | 5843 |
of that web site or online service will not transfer addresses | 5844 |
maintained by that web site or online service to any other party | 5845 |
for the purposes of initiating the transmission of, or enabling | 5846 |
others to initiate the transmission of, electronic mail messages. | 5847 |
(f) Regarding any violation of division (B) of this section, | 5848 |
the offender knowingly assisted in the violation through the | 5849 |
provision or selection of electronic mail addresses of the | 5850 |
recipients obtained using an automated means that generates | 5851 |
possible electronic mail addresses by combining names, letters, or | 5852 |
numbers into numerous permutations. | 5853 |
(D)(1) No person, with regard to commercial electronic mail | 5854 |
messages sent from or to a computer in this state, shall knowingly | 5855 |
access a computer without authorization and purposely initiate the | 5856 |
transmission of multiple commercial electronic mail messages from | 5857 |
or through the computer. | 5858 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in division (E) of this | 5859 |
section, whoever violates division (D)(1) of this section is | 5860 |
guilty of unauthorized access of a computer, a felony of the | 5861 |
fourth degree. | 5862 |
(E) Illegally transmitting multiple commercial electronic | 5863 |
mail messages and unauthorized access of a computer in violation | 5864 |
of this section are felonies of the third degree if the offender | 5865 |
previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, or a | 5866 |
violation of a law of another state or the United States regarding | 5867 |
the transmission of electronic mail messages or unauthorized | 5868 |
access to a computer, or if the offender committed the violation | 5869 |
of this section in the furtherance of a felony. | 5870 |
(F)(1) The attorney general or an electronic mail service | 5871 |
provider that is injured by a violation of this section may bring | 5872 |
a civil action in an appropriate court of common pleas of this | 5873 |
state seeking relief from any person whose conduct violated this | 5874 |
section. The civil action may be commenced at any time within one | 5875 |
year of the date after the act that is the basis of the civil | 5876 |
action. | 5877 |
(2) In a civil action brought by the attorney general | 5878 |
pursuant to division (F)(1) of this section for a violation of | 5879 |
this section, the court may award temporary, preliminary, or | 5880 |
permanent injunctive relief. The court also may impose a civil | 5881 |
penalty against the offender, as the court considers just, in an | 5882 |
amount that is the lesser of: (a) twenty-five thousand dollars for | 5883 |
each day a violation occurs, or (b) not less than two dollars but | 5884 |
not more than eight dollars for each commercial electronic mail | 5885 |
message initiated in violation of this section. | 5886 |
(3) In a civil action brought by an electronic mail service | 5887 |
provider pursuant to division (F)(1) of this section for a | 5888 |
violation of this section, the court may award temporary, | 5889 |
preliminary, or permanent injunctive relief, and also may award | 5890 |
damages in an amount equal to the greater of the following: | 5891 |
(a) The sum of the actual damages incurred by the electronic | 5892 |
mail service provider as a result of a violation of this section, | 5893 |
plus any receipts of the offender that are attributable to a | 5894 |
violation of this section and that were not taken into account in | 5895 |
computing actual damages; | 5896 |
(b) Statutory damages, as the court considers just, in an | 5897 |
amount that is the lesser of: (i) twenty-five thousand dollars for | 5898 |
each day a violation occurs, or (ii) not less than two dollars but | 5899 |
not more than eight dollars for each commercial electronic mail | 5900 |
message initiated in violation of this section. | 5901 |
(4) In assessing damages awarded under division (F)(3) of | 5902 |
this section, the court may consider whether the offender has | 5903 |
established and implemented, with due care, commercially | 5904 |
reasonable practices and procedures designed to effectively | 5905 |
prevent the violation, or the violation occurred despite | 5906 |
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the practices and | 5907 |
procedures established. | 5908 |
(G) Any equipment, software, or other technology of a person | 5909 |
who violates this section that is used or intended to be used in | 5910 |
the commission of a violation of this section, and any real or | 5911 |
personal property that constitutes or is traceable to the gross | 5912 |
proceeds obtained from the commission of a violation of this | 5913 |
section, is contraband and is subject to seizure and forfeiture | 5914 |
pursuant to Chapter 2981. of the Revised Code. | 5915 |
(H) The attorney general may bring a civil action, pursuant | 5916 |
to the "CAN-SPAM Act of 2003," Pub. L. No. 108-187, 117 Stat. | 5917 |
2699, 15 U.S.C. 7701 et seq., on behalf of the residents of the | 5918 |
state in a district court of the United States that has | 5919 |
jurisdiction for a violation of the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003, but the | 5920 |
attorney general shall not bring a civil action under both this | 5921 |
division and division (F) of this section. If a federal court | 5922 |
dismisses a civil action brought under this division for reasons | 5923 |
other than upon the merits, a civil action may be brought under | 5924 |
division (F) of this section in the appropriate court of common | 5925 |
pleas of this state. | 5926 |
(I) Nothing in this section shall be construed: | 5927 |
(1) To require an electronic mail service provider to block, | 5928 |
transmit, route, relay, handle, or store certain types of | 5929 |
electronic mail messages; | 5930 |
(2) To prevent or limit, in any way, an electronic mail | 5931 |
service provider from adopting a policy regarding electronic mail, | 5932 |
including a policy of declining to transmit certain types of | 5933 |
electronic mail messages, or from enforcing such policy through | 5934 |
technical means, through contract, or pursuant to any remedy | 5935 |
available under any other federal, state, or local criminal or | 5936 |
civil law; | 5937 |
(3) To render lawful any policy adopted under division (I)(2) | 5938 |
of this section that is unlawful under any other law. | 5939 |
Sec. 2913.43. (A) No person, by deception, shall cause | 5940 |
another to execute any writing that disposes of or encumbers | 5941 |
property, or by which a pecuniary obligation is incurred. | 5942 |
(B)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of securing | 5943 |
writings by deception. | 5944 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this division or division | 5945 |
(B)(3) of this section, securing writings by deception is a | 5946 |
misdemeanor of the first degree. If the value of the property or | 5947 |
the obligation involved is | 5948 |
more and less than | 5949 |
securing writings by deception is a felony of the fifth degree. If | 5950 |
the value of the property or the obligation involved is | 5951 |
seven thousand five hundred dollars or more and is less than one | 5952 |
hundred fifty thousand dollars, securing writings by deception is | 5953 |
a felony of the fourth degree. If the value of the property or the | 5954 |
obligation involved is one hundred fifty thousand dollars or | 5955 |
more, securing writings by deception is a felony of the third | 5956 |
degree. | 5957 |
(3) If the victim of the offense is an elderly person or | 5958 |
disabled adult, division (B)(3) of this section applies. Except as | 5959 |
otherwise provided in division (B)(3) of this section, securing | 5960 |
writings by deception is a felony of the fifth degree. If the | 5961 |
value of the property or obligation involved is
| 5962 |
thousand dollars or more and is less than | 5963 |
five hundred dollars, securing writings by deception is a felony | 5964 |
of the fourth degree. If the value of the property or obligation | 5965 |
involved is
| 5966 |
is less than | 5967 |
dollars, securing writings by deception is a felony of the third | 5968 |
degree. If the value of the property or obligation involved is | 5969 |
5970 | |
securing writings by deception is a felony of the second degree. | 5971 |
Sec. 2913.45. (A) No person, with purpose to defraud one or | 5972 |
more of the person's creditors, shall do any of the following: | 5973 |
(1) Remove, conceal, destroy, encumber, convey, or otherwise | 5974 |
deal with any of the person's property; | 5975 |
(2) Misrepresent or refuse to disclose to a fiduciary | 5976 |
appointed to administer or manage the person's affairs or estate, | 5977 |
the existence, amount, or location of any of the person's | 5978 |
property, or any other information regarding such property that | 5979 |
the person is legally required to furnish to the fiduciary. | 5980 |
(B) Whoever violates this section is guilty of defrauding | 5981 |
creditors. Except as otherwise provided in this division, | 5982 |
defrauding creditors is a misdemeanor of the first degree. If the | 5983 |
value of the property involved is
| 5984 |
dollars or more and is less than | 5985 |
dollars, defrauding creditors is a felony of the fifth degree. If | 5986 |
the value of the property involved is | 5987 |
hundred dollars or more and is less than one hundred fifty | 5988 |
thousand dollars, defrauding creditors is a felony of the fourth | 5989 |
degree. If the value of the property involved is one hundred | 5990 |
fifty thousand dollars or more, defrauding creditors is a felony | 5991 |
of the third degree. | 5992 |
Sec. 2913.46. (A)(1) As used in this section: | 5993 |
(a) "Electronically transferred benefit" means the transfer | 5994 |
of supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits or WIC | 5995 |
program benefits through the use of an access device. | 5996 |
(b) "WIC program benefits" includes money, coupons, delivery | 5997 |
verification receipts, other documents, food, or other property | 5998 |
received directly or indirectly pursuant to section 17 of the | 5999 |
"Child Nutrition Act of 1966," 80 Stat. 885, 42 U.S.C.A. 1786, as | 6000 |
amended. | 6001 |
(c) "Access device" means any card, plate, code, account | 6002 |
number, or other means of access that can be used, alone or in | 6003 |
conjunction with another access device, to obtain payments, | 6004 |
allotments, benefits, money, goods, or other things of value or | 6005 |
that can be used to initiate a transfer of funds pursuant to | 6006 |
section 5101.33 of the Revised Code and the Food and Nutrition Act | 6007 |
of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), or any supplemental food program | 6008 |
administered by any department of this state or any county or | 6009 |
local agency pursuant to section 17 of the "Child Nutrition Act of | 6010 |
1966," 80 Stat. 885, 42 U.S.C.A. 1786, as amended. An "access | 6011 |
device" may include any electronic debit card or other means | 6012 |
authorized by section 5101.33 of the Revised Code. | 6013 |
(d) "Aggregate value of supplemental nutrition assistance | 6014 |
program benefits, WIC program benefits, and electronically | 6015 |
transferred benefits involved in the violation" means the total | 6016 |
face value of any supplemental nutrition assistance program | 6017 |
benefits, plus the total face value of WIC program coupons or | 6018 |
delivery verification receipts, plus the total value of other WIC | 6019 |
program benefits, plus the total value of any electronically | 6020 |
transferred benefit or other access device, involved in the | 6021 |
violation. | 6022 |
(e) "Total value of any electronically transferred benefit or | 6023 |
other access device" means the total value of the payments, | 6024 |
allotments, benefits, money, goods, or other things of value that | 6025 |
may be obtained, or the total value of funds that may be | 6026 |
transferred, by use of any electronically transferred benefit or | 6027 |
other access device at the time of violation. | 6028 |
(2) If supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits, | 6029 |
WIC program benefits, or electronically transferred benefits or | 6030 |
other access devices of various values are used, transferred, | 6031 |
bought, acquired, altered, purchased, possessed, presented for | 6032 |
redemption, or transported in violation of this section over a | 6033 |
period of twelve months, the course of conduct may be charged as | 6034 |
one offense and the values of supplemental nutrition assistance | 6035 |
program benefits, WIC program benefits, or any electronically | 6036 |
transferred benefits or other access devices may be aggregated in | 6037 |
determining the degree of the offense. | 6038 |
(B) No individual shall knowingly possess, buy, sell, use, | 6039 |
alter, accept, or transfer supplemental nutrition assistance | 6040 |
program benefits, WIC program benefits, or any electronically | 6041 |
transferred benefit in any manner not authorized by the Food and | 6042 |
Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) or section 17 of the | 6043 |
"Child Nutrition Act of 1966," 80 Stat. 885, 42 U.S.C. 1786, as | 6044 |
amended. | 6045 |
(C) No organization, as defined in division (D) of section | 6046 |
2901.23 of the Revised Code, shall do either of the following: | 6047 |
(1) Knowingly allow an employee or agent to sell, transfer, | 6048 |
or trade items or services, the purchase of which is prohibited by | 6049 |
the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq. or | 6050 |
section 17 of the "Child Nutrition Act of 1966," 80 Stat. 885, 42 | 6051 |
U.S.C. 1786, as amended, in exchange for supplemental nutrition | 6052 |
assistance program benefits, WIC program benefits, or any | 6053 |
electronically transferred benefit; | 6054 |
(2) Negligently allow an employee or agent to sell, transfer, | 6055 |
or exchange supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits, | 6056 |
WIC program benefits, or any electronically transferred benefit | 6057 |
for anything of value. | 6058 |
(D) Whoever violates this section is guilty of illegal use of | 6059 |
supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits or WIC program | 6060 |
benefits. Except as otherwise provided in this division, illegal | 6061 |
use of supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits or WIC | 6062 |
program benefits is a felony of the fifth degree. If the aggregate | 6063 |
value of the supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits, | 6064 |
WIC program benefits, and electronically transferred benefits | 6065 |
involved in the violation is | 6066 |
more and is less than | 6067 |
illegal use of supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits | 6068 |
or WIC program benefits is a felony of the fourth degree. If the | 6069 |
aggregate value of the supplemental nutrition assistance program | 6070 |
benefits, WIC program benefits, and electronically transferred | 6071 |
benefits involved in the violation is | 6072 |
hundred dollars or more and is less than one hundred fifty | 6073 |
thousand dollars, illegal use of supplemental nutrition assistance | 6074 |
program benefits or WIC program benefits is a felony of the third | 6075 |
degree. If the aggregate value of the supplemental nutrition | 6076 |
assistance program benefits, WIC program benefits, and | 6077 |
electronically transferred benefits involved in the violation is | 6078 |
one hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, illegal use of | 6079 |
supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits or WIC program | 6080 |
benefits is a felony of the second degree. | 6081 |
Sec. 2913.47. (A) As used in this section: | 6082 |
(1) "Data" has the same meaning as in section 2913.01 of the | 6083 |
Revised Code and additionally includes any other representation of | 6084 |
information, knowledge, facts, concepts, or instructions that are | 6085 |
being or have been prepared in a formalized manner. | 6086 |
(2) "Deceptive" means that a statement, in whole or in part, | 6087 |
would cause another to be deceived because it contains a | 6088 |
misleading representation, withholds information, prevents the | 6089 |
acquisition of information, or by any other conduct, act, or | 6090 |
omission creates, confirms, or perpetuates a false impression, | 6091 |
including, but not limited to, a false impression as to law, | 6092 |
value, state of mind, or other objective or subjective fact. | 6093 |
(3) "Insurer" means any person that is authorized to engage | 6094 |
in the business of insurance in this state under Title XXXIX of | 6095 |
the Revised Code, the Ohio fair plan underwriting association | 6096 |
created under section 3929.43 of the Revised Code, any health | 6097 |
insuring corporation, and any legal entity that is self-insured | 6098 |
and provides benefits to its employees or members. | 6099 |
(4) "Policy" means a policy, certificate, contract, or plan | 6100 |
that is issued by an insurer. | 6101 |
(5) "Statement" includes, but is not limited to, any notice, | 6102 |
letter, or memorandum; proof of loss; bill of lading; receipt for | 6103 |
payment; invoice, account, or other financial statement; estimate | 6104 |
of property damage; bill for services; diagnosis or prognosis; | 6105 |
prescription; hospital, medical, or dental chart or other record; | 6106 |
x-ray, photograph, videotape, or movie film; test result; other | 6107 |
evidence of loss, injury, or expense; computer-generated document; | 6108 |
and data in any form. | 6109 |
(B) No person, with purpose to defraud or knowing that the | 6110 |
person is facilitating a fraud, shall do either of the following: | 6111 |
(1) Present to, or cause to be presented to, an insurer any | 6112 |
written or oral statement that is part of, or in support of, an | 6113 |
application for insurance, a claim for payment pursuant to a | 6114 |
policy, or a claim for any other benefit pursuant to a policy, | 6115 |
knowing that the statement, or any part of the statement, is false | 6116 |
or deceptive; | 6117 |
(2) Assist, aid, abet, solicit, procure, or conspire with | 6118 |
another to prepare or make any written or oral statement that is | 6119 |
intended to be presented to an insurer as part of, or in support | 6120 |
of, an application for insurance, a claim for payment pursuant to | 6121 |
a policy, or a claim for any other benefit pursuant to a policy, | 6122 |
knowing that the statement, or any part of the statement, is false | 6123 |
or deceptive. | 6124 |
(C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of insurance | 6125 |
fraud. Except as otherwise provided in this division, insurance | 6126 |
fraud is a misdemeanor of the first degree. If the amount of the | 6127 |
claim that is false or deceptive is | 6128 |
dollars or more and is less than | 6129 |
dollars, insurance fraud is a felony of the fifth degree. If the | 6130 |
amount of the claim that is false or deceptive is | 6131 |
thousand five hundred dollars or more and is less than one hundred | 6132 |
fifty thousand dollars, insurance fraud is a felony of the fourth | 6133 |
degree. If the amount of the claim that is false or deceptive is | 6134 |
one hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, insurance fraud is a | 6135 |
felony of the third degree. | 6136 |
(D) This section shall not be construed to abrogate, waive, | 6137 |
or modify division (A) of section 2317.02 of the Revised Code. | 6138 |
Sec. 2913.48. (A) No person, with purpose to defraud or | 6139 |
knowing that the person is facilitating a fraud, shall do any of | 6140 |
the following: | 6141 |
(1) Receive workers' compensation benefits to which the | 6142 |
person is not entitled; | 6143 |
(2) Make or present or cause to be made or presented a false | 6144 |
or misleading statement with the purpose to secure payment for | 6145 |
goods or services rendered under Chapter 4121., 4123., 4127., or | 6146 |
4131. of the Revised Code or to secure workers' compensation | 6147 |
benefits; | 6148 |
(3) Alter, falsify, destroy, conceal, or remove any record or | 6149 |
document that is necessary to fully establish the validity of any | 6150 |
claim filed with, or necessary to establish the nature and | 6151 |
validity of all goods and services for which reimbursement or | 6152 |
payment was received or is requested from, the bureau of workers' | 6153 |
compensation, or a self-insuring employer under Chapter 4121., | 6154 |
4123., 4127., or 4131. of the Revised Code; | 6155 |
(4) Enter into an agreement or conspiracy to defraud the | 6156 |
bureau or a self-insuring employer by making or presenting or | 6157 |
causing to be made or presented a false claim for workers' | 6158 |
compensation benefits; | 6159 |
(5) Make or present or cause to be made or presented a false | 6160 |
statement concerning manual codes, classification of employees, | 6161 |
payroll, paid compensation, or number of personnel, when | 6162 |
information of that nature is necessary to determine the actual | 6163 |
workers' compensation premium or assessment owed to the bureau by | 6164 |
an employer; | 6165 |
(6) Alter, forge, or create a workers' compensation | 6166 |
certificate to falsely show current or correct workers' | 6167 |
compensation coverage; | 6168 |
(7) Fail to secure or maintain workers' compensation coverage | 6169 |
as required by Chapter 4123. of the Revised Code with the intent | 6170 |
to defraud the bureau of workers' compensation. | 6171 |
(B) Whoever violates this section is guilty of workers' | 6172 |
compensation fraud. Except as otherwise provided in this division, | 6173 |
a violation of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 6174 |
If the value of premiums and assessments unpaid pursuant to | 6175 |
actions described in division (A)(5), (6), or (7) of this section, | 6176 |
or of goods, services, property, or money stolen is | 6177 |
one thousand dollars or more and is less than
| 6178 |
five hundred dollars, a violation of this section is a felony of | 6179 |
the fifth degree. If the value of premiums and assessments unpaid | 6180 |
pursuant to actions described in division (A)(5), (6), or (7) of | 6181 |
this section, or of goods, services, property, or money stolen is | 6182 |
6183 | |
one hundred fifty thousand dollars, a violation of this section is | 6184 |
a felony of the fourth degree. If the value of premiums and | 6185 |
assessments unpaid pursuant to actions described in division | 6186 |
(A)(5), (6), or (7) of this section, or of goods, services, | 6187 |
property, or money stolen is one hundred fifty thousand dollars or | 6188 |
more, a violation of this section is a felony of the third degree. | 6189 |
(C) Upon application of the governmental body that conducted | 6190 |
the investigation and prosecution of a violation of this section, | 6191 |
the court shall order the person who is convicted of the violation | 6192 |
to pay the governmental body its costs of investigating and | 6193 |
prosecuting the case. These costs are in addition to any other | 6194 |
costs or penalty provided in the Revised Code or any other section | 6195 |
of law. | 6196 |
(D) The remedies and penalties provided in this section are | 6197 |
not exclusive remedies and penalties and do not preclude the use | 6198 |
of any other criminal or civil remedy or penalty for any act that | 6199 |
is in violation of this section. | 6200 |
(E) As used in this section: | 6201 |
(1) "False" means wholly or partially untrue or deceptive. | 6202 |
(2) "Goods" includes, but is not limited to, medical | 6203 |
supplies, appliances, rehabilitative equipment, and any other | 6204 |
apparatus or furnishing provided or used in the care, treatment, | 6205 |
or rehabilitation of a claimant for workers' compensation | 6206 |
benefits. | 6207 |
(3) "Services" includes, but is not limited to, any service | 6208 |
provided by any health care provider to a claimant for workers' | 6209 |
compensation benefits and any and all services provided by the | 6210 |
bureau as part of workers' compensation insurance coverage. | 6211 |
(4) "Claim" means any attempt to cause the bureau, an | 6212 |
independent third party with whom the administrator or an employer | 6213 |
contracts under section 4121.44 of the Revised Code, or a | 6214 |
self-insuring employer to make payment or reimbursement for | 6215 |
workers' compensation benefits. | 6216 |
(5) "Employment" means participating in any trade, | 6217 |
occupation, business, service, or profession for substantial | 6218 |
gainful remuneration. | 6219 |
(6) "Employer," "employee," and "self-insuring employer" have | 6220 |
the same meanings as in section 4123.01 of the Revised Code. | 6221 |
(7) "Remuneration" includes, but is not limited to, wages, | 6222 |
commissions, rebates, and any other reward or consideration. | 6223 |
(8) "Statement" includes, but is not limited to, any oral, | 6224 |
written, electronic, electronic impulse, or magnetic communication | 6225 |
notice, letter, memorandum, receipt for payment, invoice, account, | 6226 |
financial statement, or bill for services; a diagnosis, prognosis, | 6227 |
prescription, hospital, medical, or dental chart or other record; | 6228 |
and a computer generated document. | 6229 |
(9) "Records" means any medical, professional, financial, or | 6230 |
business record relating to the treatment or care of any person, | 6231 |
to goods or services provided to any person, or to rates paid for | 6232 |
goods or services provided to any person, or any record that the | 6233 |
administrator of workers' compensation requires pursuant to rule. | 6234 |
(10) "Workers' compensation benefits" means any compensation | 6235 |
or benefits payable under Chapter 4121., 4123., 4127., or 4131. of | 6236 |
the Revised Code. | 6237 |
Sec. 2913.49. (A) As used in this section, "personal | 6238 |
identifying information" includes, but is not limited to, the | 6239 |
following: the name, address, telephone number, driver's license, | 6240 |
driver's license number, commercial driver's license, commercial | 6241 |
driver's license number, state identification card, state | 6242 |
identification card number, social security card, social security | 6243 |
number, birth certificate, place of employment, employee | 6244 |
identification number, mother's maiden name, demand deposit | 6245 |
account number, savings account number, money market account | 6246 |
number, mutual fund account number, other financial account | 6247 |
number, personal identification number, password, or credit card | 6248 |
number of a living or dead individual. | 6249 |
(B) No person, without the express or implied consent of the | 6250 |
other person, shall use, obtain, or possess any personal | 6251 |
identifying information of another person with intent to do either | 6252 |
of the following: | 6253 |
(1) Hold the person out to be the other person; | 6254 |
(2) Represent the other person's personal identifying | 6255 |
information as the person's own personal identifying information. | 6256 |
(C) No person shall create, obtain, possess, or use the | 6257 |
personal identifying information of any person with the intent to | 6258 |
aid or abet another person in violating division (B) of this | 6259 |
section. | 6260 |
(D) No person, with intent to defraud, shall permit another | 6261 |
person to use the person's own personal identifying information. | 6262 |
(E) No person who is permitted to use another person's | 6263 |
personal identifying information as described in division (D) of | 6264 |
this section shall use, obtain, or possess the other person's | 6265 |
personal identifying information with intent to defraud any person | 6266 |
by doing any act identified in division (B)(1) or (2) of this | 6267 |
section. | 6268 |
(F)(1) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under | 6269 |
division (B) of this section that the person using the personal | 6270 |
identifying information is acting in accordance with a legally | 6271 |
recognized guardianship or conservatorship or as a trustee or | 6272 |
fiduciary. | 6273 |
(2) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under division | 6274 |
(B), (C), (D), or (E) of this section that either of the following | 6275 |
applies: | 6276 |
(a) The person or entity using, obtaining, possessing, or | 6277 |
creating the personal identifying information or permitting it to | 6278 |
be used is a law enforcement agency, authorized fraud personnel, | 6279 |
or a representative of or attorney for a law enforcement agency or | 6280 |
authorized fraud personnel and is using, obtaining, possessing, or | 6281 |
creating the personal identifying information or permitting it to | 6282 |
be used, with prior consent given as specified in this division, | 6283 |
in a bona fide investigation, an information security evaluation, | 6284 |
a pretext calling evaluation, or a similar matter. The prior | 6285 |
consent required under this division shall be given by the person | 6286 |
whose personal identifying information is being used, obtained, | 6287 |
possessed, or created or is being permitted to be used or, if the | 6288 |
person whose personal identifying information is being used, | 6289 |
obtained, possessed, or created or is being permitted to be used | 6290 |
is deceased, by that deceased person's executor, or a member of | 6291 |
that deceased person's family, or that deceased person's attorney. | 6292 |
The prior consent required under this division may be given orally | 6293 |
or in writing by the person whose personal identifying information | 6294 |
is being used, obtained, possessed, or created or is being | 6295 |
permitted to be used or that person's executor, or family member, | 6296 |
or attorney. | 6297 |
(b) The personal identifying information was obtained, | 6298 |
possessed, used, created, or permitted to be used for a lawful | 6299 |
purpose, provided that division (F)(2)(b) of this section does not | 6300 |
apply if the person or entity using, obtaining, possessing, or | 6301 |
creating the personal identifying information or permitting it to | 6302 |
be used is a law enforcement agency, authorized fraud personnel, | 6303 |
or a representative of or attorney for a law enforcement agency or | 6304 |
authorized fraud personnel that is using, obtaining, possessing, | 6305 |
or creating the | 6306 |
permitting it to be used in an investigation, an information | 6307 |
security evaluation, a pretext calling evaluation, or similar | 6308 |
matter. | 6309 |
(G) It is not a defense to a charge under this section that | 6310 |
the person whose personal identifying information was obtained, | 6311 |
possessed, used, created, or permitted to be used was deceased at | 6312 |
the time of the offense. | 6313 |
(H)(1) If an offender commits a violation of division (B), | 6314 |
(D), or (E) of this section and the violation occurs as part of a | 6315 |
course of conduct involving other violations of division (B), (D), | 6316 |
or (E) of this section or violations of, attempts to violate, | 6317 |
conspiracies to violate, or complicity in violations of division | 6318 |
(C) of this section or section 2913.02, 2913.04, 2913.11, 2913.21, | 6319 |
2913.31, 2913.42, 2913.43, or 2921.13 of the Revised Code, the | 6320 |
court, in determining the degree of the offense pursuant to | 6321 |
division (I) of this section, may aggregate all credit, property, | 6322 |
or services obtained or sought to be obtained by the offender and | 6323 |
all debts or other legal obligations avoided or sought to be | 6324 |
avoided by the offender in the violations involved in that course | 6325 |
of conduct. The course of conduct may involve one victim or more | 6326 |
than one victim. | 6327 |
(2) If an offender commits a violation of division (C) of | 6328 |
this section and the violation occurs as part of a course of | 6329 |
conduct involving other violations of division (C) of this section | 6330 |
or violations of, attempts to violate, conspiracies to violate, or | 6331 |
complicity in violations of division (B), (D), or (E) of this | 6332 |
section or section 2913.02, 2913.04, 2913.11, 2913.21, 2913.31, | 6333 |
2913.42, 2913.43, or 2921.13 of the Revised Code, the court, in | 6334 |
determining the degree of the offense pursuant to division (I) of | 6335 |
this section, may aggregate all credit, property, or services | 6336 |
obtained or sought to be obtained by the person aided or abetted | 6337 |
and all debts or other legal obligations avoided or sought to be | 6338 |
avoided by the person aided or abetted in the violations involved | 6339 |
in that course of conduct. The course of conduct may involve one | 6340 |
victim or more than one victim. | 6341 |
(I)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of identity | 6342 |
fraud. | 6343 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this division or division | 6344 |
(I)(3) of this section, identity fraud is a felony of the fifth | 6345 |
degree. If the value of the credit, property, services, debt, or | 6346 |
other legal obligation involved in the violation or course of | 6347 |
conduct is | 6348 |
than
| 6349 |
provided in division (I)(3) of this section, identity fraud is a | 6350 |
felony of the fourth degree. If the value of the credit, property, | 6351 |
services, debt, or other legal obligation involved in the | 6352 |
violation or course of conduct is
| 6353 |
dollars or more and is less than one hundred fifty thousand | 6354 |
dollars, except as otherwise provided in division (I)(3) of this | 6355 |
section, identity fraud is a felony of the third degree. If the | 6356 |
value of the credit, property, services, debt, or other legal | 6357 |
obligation involved in the violation or course of conduct is one | 6358 |
hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, except as otherwise | 6359 |
provided in division (I)(3) of this section, identity fraud is a | 6360 |
felony of the second degree. | 6361 |
(3) If the victim of the offense is an elderly person or | 6362 |
disabled adult, a violation of this section is identity fraud | 6363 |
against an elderly person or disabled adult. Except as otherwise | 6364 |
provided in this division, identity fraud against an elderly | 6365 |
person or disabled adult is a felony of the fifth degree. If the | 6366 |
value of the credit, property, services, debt, or other legal | 6367 |
obligation involved in the violation or course of conduct is | 6368 |
6369 | |
thousand five hundred dollars, identity fraud against an elderly | 6370 |
person or disabled adult is a felony of the third degree. If the | 6371 |
value of the credit, property, services, debt, or other legal | 6372 |
obligation involved in the violation or course of conduct is | 6373 |
seven thousand five hundred dollars or more and is less than one | 6374 |
hundred fifty thousand dollars, identity fraud against an elderly | 6375 |
person or disabled adult is a felony of the second degree. If the | 6376 |
value of the credit, property, services, debt, or other legal | 6377 |
obligation involved in the violation or course of conduct is one | 6378 |
hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, identity fraud against an | 6379 |
elderly person or disabled adult is a felony of the first degree. | 6380 |
Sec. 2913.51. (A) No person shall receive, retain, or | 6381 |
dispose of property of another knowing or having reasonable cause | 6382 |
to believe that the property has been obtained through commission | 6383 |
of a theft offense. | 6384 |
(B) It is not a defense to a charge of receiving stolen | 6385 |
property in violation of this section that the property was | 6386 |
obtained by means other than through the commission of a theft | 6387 |
offense if the property was explicitly represented to the accused | 6388 |
person as being obtained through the commission of a theft | 6389 |
offense. | 6390 |
(C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of receiving | 6391 |
stolen property. Except as otherwise provided in this division, | 6392 |
receiving stolen property is a misdemeanor of the first degree. If | 6393 |
the value of the property involved is | 6394 |
dollars or more and is less than | 6395 |
dollars, if the property involved is any of the property listed in | 6396 |
section 2913.71 of the Revised Code, receiving stolen property is | 6397 |
a felony of the fifth degree. If the property involved is a motor | 6398 |
vehicle, as defined in section 4501.01 of the Revised Code, if the | 6399 |
property involved is a dangerous drug, as defined in section | 6400 |
4729.01 of the Revised Code, if the value of the property involved | 6401 |
is | 6402 |
than one hundred fifty thousand dollars, or if the property | 6403 |
involved is a firearm or dangerous ordnance, as defined in section | 6404 |
2923.11 of the Revised Code, receiving stolen property is a felony | 6405 |
of the fourth degree. If the value of the property involved is one | 6406 |
hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, receiving stolen property | 6407 |
is a felony of the third degree. | 6408 |
Sec. 2913.61. (A) When a person is charged with a theft | 6409 |
offense, or with a violation of division (A)(1) of section 1716.14 | 6410 |
of the Revised Code involving a victim who is an elderly person or | 6411 |
disabled adult that involves property or services valued at | 6412 |
6413 | |
at | 6414 |
seven thousand five hundred dollars, property or services valued | 6415 |
at one thousand five hundred dollars or more and less than seven | 6416 |
thousand five hundred dollars, property or services valued at | 6417 |
seven thousand five hundred dollars or more and less than | 6418 |
6419 | |
or services valued at seven thousand five hundred dollars or more | 6420 |
and less than one hundred fifty thousand dollars, property or | 6421 |
services valued at | 6422 |
dollars or more and less than one hundred fifty thousand dollars, | 6423 |
6424 | |
hundred dollars or more, property or services valued at one | 6425 |
hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, property or services | 6426 |
valued at one hundred fifty thousand dollars or more and less than | 6427 |
seven hundred fifty thousand dollars, property or services valued | 6428 |
at seven hundred fifty thousand dollars or more and less than one | 6429 |
million five hundred thousand dollars, or property or services | 6430 |
valued at one million five hundred thousand dollars or more, the | 6431 |
jury or court trying the accused shall determine the value of the | 6432 |
property or services as of the time of the offense and, if a | 6433 |
guilty verdict is returned, shall return the finding of value as | 6434 |
part of the verdict. In any case in which the jury or court | 6435 |
determines that the value of the property or services at the time | 6436 |
of the offense was | 6437 |
is unnecessary to find and return the exact value, and it is | 6438 |
sufficient if the finding and return is to the effect that the | 6439 |
value of the property or services involved was
| 6440 |
thousand dollars or more and less than
| 6441 |
hundred dollars, was one thousand dollars or more and less than | 6442 |
seven thousand five hundred dollars, was
| 6443 |
hundred dollars or more and less than
| 6444 |
thousand five hundred dollars, was seven thousand five hundred | 6445 |
dollars or more and less than thirty-seven thousand five hundred | 6446 |
dollars, was seven thousand five hundred dollars or more and less | 6447 |
than one hundred fifty thousand dollars, was | 6448 |
thirty-seven thousand five hundred dollars or more and less than | 6449 |
one hundred fifty thousand dollars, | 6450 |
five hundred dollars or more and less than one hundred fifty | 6451 |
thousand dollars, was one hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, | 6452 |
was one hundred fifty thousand dollars or more and less than seven | 6453 |
hundred fifty thousand dollars, was seven hundred fifty thousand | 6454 |
dollars or more and less than one million five hundred thousand | 6455 |
dollars, or was one million five hundred thousand dollars or more, | 6456 |
whichever is relevant regarding the offense. | 6457 |
(B) If more than one item of property or services is involved | 6458 |
in a theft offense or in a violation of division (A)(1) of section | 6459 |
1716.14 of the Revised Code involving a victim who is an elderly | 6460 |
person or disabled adult, the value of the property or services | 6461 |
involved for the purpose of determining the value as required by | 6462 |
division (A) of this section is the aggregate value of all | 6463 |
property or services involved in the offense. | 6464 |
(C)(1) When a series of offenses under section 2913.02 of the | 6465 |
Revised Code, or a series of violations of, attempts to commit a | 6466 |
violation of, conspiracies to violate, or complicity in violations | 6467 |
of division (A)(1) of section 1716.14, section 2913.02, 2913.03, | 6468 |
or 2913.04, division (B)(1) or (2) of section 2913.21, or section | 6469 |
2913.31 or 2913.43 of the Revised Code involving a victim who is | 6470 |
an elderly person or disabled adult, is committed by the offender | 6471 |
in the offender's same employment, capacity, or relationship to | 6472 |
another, all of those offenses shall be tried as a single offense. | 6473 |
The value of the property or services involved in the series of | 6474 |
offenses for the purpose of determining the value as required by | 6475 |
division (A) of this section is the aggregate value of all | 6476 |
property and services involved in all offenses in the series. | 6477 |
(2) If an offender commits a series of offenses under section | 6478 |
2913.02 of the Revised Code that involves a common course of | 6479 |
conduct to defraud multiple victims, all of the offenses may be | 6480 |
tried as a single offense. If an offender is being tried for the | 6481 |
commission of a series of violations of, attempts to commit a | 6482 |
violation of, conspiracies to violate, or complicity in violations | 6483 |
of division (A)(1) of section 1716.14, section 2913.02, 2913.03, | 6484 |
or 2913.04, division (B)(1) or (2) of section 2913.21, or section | 6485 |
2913.31 or 2913.43 of the Revised Code, whether committed against | 6486 |
one victim or more than one victim, involving a victim who is an | 6487 |
elderly person or disabled adult, pursuant to a scheme or course | 6488 |
of conduct, all of those offenses may be tried as a single | 6489 |
offense. If the offenses are tried as a single offense, the value | 6490 |
of the property or services involved for the purpose of | 6491 |
determining the value as required by division (A) of this section | 6492 |
is the aggregate value of all property and services involved in | 6493 |
all of the offenses in the course of conduct. | 6494 |
(3) When a series of two or more offenses under section | 6495 |
2913.40, 2913.48, or 2921.41 of the Revised Code is committed by | 6496 |
the offender in the offender's same employment, capacity, or | 6497 |
relationship to another, all of those offenses may be tried as a | 6498 |
single offense. If the offenses are tried as a single offense, the | 6499 |
value of the property or services involved for the purpose of | 6500 |
determining the value as required by division (A) of this section | 6501 |
is the aggregate value of all property and services involved in | 6502 |
all of the offenses in the series of two or more offenses. | 6503 |
(4) In prosecuting a single offense under division (C)(1), | 6504 |
(2), or (3) of this section, it is not necessary to separately | 6505 |
allege and prove each offense in the series. Rather, it is | 6506 |
sufficient to allege and prove that the offender, within a given | 6507 |
span of time, committed one or more theft offenses or violations | 6508 |
of section 2913.40, 2913.48, or 2921.41 of the Revised Code in the | 6509 |
offender's same employment, capacity, or relationship to another | 6510 |
as described in division (C)(1) or (3) of this section, or | 6511 |
committed one or more theft offenses that involve a common course | 6512 |
of conduct to defraud multiple victims or a scheme or course of | 6513 |
conduct as described in division (C)(2) of this section. While it | 6514 |
is not necessary to separately allege and prove each offense in | 6515 |
the series in order to prosecute a single offense under division | 6516 |
(C)(1), (2), or (3) of this section, it remains necessary in | 6517 |
prosecuting them as a single offense to prove the aggregate value | 6518 |
of the property or services in order to meet the requisite | 6519 |
statutory offense level sought by the prosecution. | 6520 |
(D) The following criteria shall be used in determining the | 6521 |
value of property or services involved in a theft offense: | 6522 |
(1) The value of an heirloom, memento, collector's item, | 6523 |
antique, museum piece, manuscript, document, record, or other | 6524 |
thing that has intrinsic worth to its owner and that either is | 6525 |
irreplaceable or is replaceable only on the expenditure of | 6526 |
substantial time, effort, or money, is the amount that would | 6527 |
compensate the owner for its loss. | 6528 |
(2) The value of personal effects and household goods, and of | 6529 |
materials, supplies, equipment, and fixtures used in the | 6530 |
profession, business, trade, occupation, or avocation of its | 6531 |
owner, which property is not covered under division (D)(1) of this | 6532 |
section and which retains substantial utility for its purpose | 6533 |
regardless of its age or condition, is the cost of replacing the | 6534 |
property with new property of like kind and quality. | 6535 |
(3) The value of any real or personal property that is not | 6536 |
covered under division (D)(1) or (2) of this section, and the | 6537 |
value of services, is the fair market value of the property or | 6538 |
services. As used in this section, "fair market value" is the | 6539 |
money consideration that a buyer would give and a seller would | 6540 |
accept for property or services, assuming that the buyer is | 6541 |
willing to buy and the seller is willing to sell, that both are | 6542 |
fully informed as to all facts material to the transaction, and | 6543 |
that neither is under any compulsion to act. | 6544 |
(E) Without limitation on the evidence that may be used to | 6545 |
establish the value of property or services involved in a theft | 6546 |
offense: | 6547 |
(1) When the property involved is personal property held for | 6548 |
sale at wholesale or retail, the price at which the property was | 6549 |
held for sale is prima-facie evidence of its value. | 6550 |
(2) When the property involved is a security or commodity | 6551 |
traded on an exchange, the closing price or, if there is no | 6552 |
closing price, the asked price, given in the latest market | 6553 |
quotation prior to the offense is prima-facie evidence of the | 6554 |
value of the security or commodity. | 6555 |
(3) When the property involved is livestock, poultry, or raw | 6556 |
agricultural products for which a local market price is available, | 6557 |
the latest local market price prior to the offense is prima-facie | 6558 |
evidence of the value of the livestock, poultry, or products. | 6559 |
(4) When the property involved is a negotiable instrument, | 6560 |
the face value is prima-facie evidence of the value of the | 6561 |
instrument. | 6562 |
(5) When the property involved is a warehouse receipt, bill | 6563 |
of lading, pawn ticket, claim check, or other instrument entitling | 6564 |
the holder or bearer to receive property, the face value or, if | 6565 |
there is no face value, the value of the property covered by the | 6566 |
instrument less any payment necessary to receive the property is | 6567 |
prima-facie evidence of the value of the instrument. | 6568 |
(6) When the property involved is a ticket of admission, | 6569 |
ticket for transportation, coupon, token, or other instrument | 6570 |
entitling the holder or bearer to receive property or services, | 6571 |
the face value or, if there is no face value, the value of the | 6572 |
property or services that may be received by the instrument is | 6573 |
prima-facie evidence of the value of the instrument. | 6574 |
(7) When the services involved are gas, electricity, water, | 6575 |
telephone, transportation, shipping, or other services for which | 6576 |
the rate is established by law, the duly established rate is | 6577 |
prima-facie evidence of the value of the services. | 6578 |
(8) When the services involved are services for which the | 6579 |
rate is not established by law, and the offender has been notified | 6580 |
prior to the offense of the rate for the services, either in | 6581 |
writing, orally, or by posting in a manner reasonably calculated | 6582 |
to come to the attention of potential offenders, the rate | 6583 |
contained in the notice is prima-facie evidence of the value of | 6584 |
the services. | 6585 |
Sec. 2915.05. (A) No person, with purpose to defraud or | 6586 |
knowing that the person is facilitating a fraud, shall engage in | 6587 |
conduct designed to corrupt the outcome of any of the following: | 6588 |
(1) The subject of a bet; | 6589 |
(2) A contest of knowledge, skill, or endurance that is not | 6590 |
an athletic or sporting event; | 6591 |
(3) A scheme or game of chance; | 6592 |
(4) Bingo. | 6593 |
(B) No person shall knowingly do any of the following: | 6594 |
(1) Offer, give, solicit, or accept anything of value to | 6595 |
corrupt the outcome of an athletic or sporting event; | 6596 |
(2) Engage in conduct designed to corrupt the outcome of an | 6597 |
athletic or sporting event. | 6598 |
(C)(1) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is | 6599 |
guilty of cheating. Except as otherwise provided in this division, | 6600 |
cheating is a misdemeanor of the first degree. If the potential | 6601 |
gain from the cheating is | 6602 |
more or if the offender previously has been convicted of any | 6603 |
gambling offense or of any theft offense, as defined in section | 6604 |
2913.01 of the Revised Code, cheating is a felony of the fifth | 6605 |
degree. | 6606 |
(2) Whoever violates division (B) of this section is guilty | 6607 |
of corrupting sports. Corrupting sports is a felony of the fifth | 6608 |
degree on a first offense and a felony of the fourth degree on | 6609 |
each subsequent offense. | 6610 |
Sec. 2917.21. (A) No person shall knowingly make or cause to | 6611 |
be made a telecommunication, or knowingly permit a | 6612 |
telecommunication to be made from a telecommunications device | 6613 |
under the person's control, to another, if the caller does any of | 6614 |
the following: | 6615 |
(1) Fails to identify the caller to the recipient of the | 6616 |
telecommunication and makes the telecommunication with purpose to | 6617 |
harass or abuse any person at the premises to which the | 6618 |
telecommunication is made, whether or not actual communication | 6619 |
takes place between the caller and a recipient; | 6620 |
(2) Describes, suggests, requests, or proposes that the | 6621 |
caller, the recipient of the telecommunication, or any other | 6622 |
person engage in sexual activity, and the recipient or another | 6623 |
person at the premises to which the telecommunication is made has | 6624 |
requested, in a previous telecommunication or in the immediate | 6625 |
telecommunication, that the caller not make a telecommunication to | 6626 |
the recipient or to the premises to which the telecommunication is | 6627 |
made; | 6628 |
(3) During the telecommunication, violates section 2903.21 of | 6629 |
the Revised Code; | 6630 |
(4) Knowingly states to the recipient of the | 6631 |
telecommunication that the caller intends to cause damage to or | 6632 |
destroy public or private property, and the recipient, any member | 6633 |
of the recipient's family, or any other person who resides at the | 6634 |
premises to which the telecommunication is made owns, leases, | 6635 |
resides, or works in, will at the time of the destruction or | 6636 |
damaging be near or in, has the responsibility of protecting, or | 6637 |
insures the property that will be destroyed or damaged; | 6638 |
(5) Knowingly makes the telecommunication to the recipient of | 6639 |
the telecommunication, to another person at the premises to which | 6640 |
the telecommunication is made, or to those premises, and the | 6641 |
recipient or another person at those premises previously has told | 6642 |
the caller not to make a telecommunication to those premises or to | 6643 |
any persons at those premises. | 6644 |
(B) No person shall make or cause to be made a | 6645 |
telecommunication, or permit a telecommunication to be made from a | 6646 |
telecommunications device under the person's control, with purpose | 6647 |
to abuse, threaten, or harass another person. | 6648 |
(C)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of | 6649 |
telecommunications harassment. | 6650 |
(2) A violation of division (A)(1), (2), (3), or (5) or (B) | 6651 |
of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree on a first | 6652 |
offense and a felony of the fifth degree on each subsequent | 6653 |
offense. | 6654 |
(3) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3) of this | 6655 |
section, a violation of division (A)(4) of this section is a | 6656 |
misdemeanor of the first degree on a first offense and a felony of | 6657 |
the fifth degree on each subsequent offense. If a violation of | 6658 |
division (A)(4) of this section results in economic harm of | 6659 |
6660 | |
thousand five hundred dollars, telecommunications harassment is a | 6661 |
felony of the fifth degree. If a violation of division (A)(4) of | 6662 |
this section results in economic harm of | 6663 |
hundred dollars or more but less than one hundred fifty thousand | 6664 |
dollars, telecommunications harassment is a felony of the fourth | 6665 |
degree. If a violation of division (A)(4) of this section results | 6666 |
in economic harm of one hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, | 6667 |
telecommunications harassment is a felony of the third degree. | 6668 |
(D) No cause of action may be asserted in any court of this | 6669 |
state against any provider of a telecommunications service or | 6670 |
information service, or against any officer, employee, or agent of | 6671 |
a telecommunication service or information service, for any | 6672 |
injury, death, or loss to person or property that allegedly arises | 6673 |
out of the provider's, officer's, employee's, or agent's provision | 6674 |
of information, facilities, or assistance in accordance with the | 6675 |
terms of a court order that is issued in relation to the | 6676 |
investigation or prosecution of an alleged violation of this | 6677 |
section. A provider of a telecommunications service or information | 6678 |
service, or an officer, employee, or agent of a telecommunications | 6679 |
service or information service, is immune from any civil or | 6680 |
criminal liability for injury, death, or loss to person or | 6681 |
property that allegedly arises out of the provider's, officer's, | 6682 |
employee's, or agent's provision of information, facilities, or | 6683 |
assistance in accordance with the terms of a court order that is | 6684 |
issued in relation to the investigation or prosecution of an | 6685 |
alleged violation of this section. | 6686 |
(E) As used in this section: | 6687 |
(1) "Economic harm" means all direct, incidental, and | 6688 |
consequential pecuniary harm suffered by a victim as a result of | 6689 |
criminal conduct. "Economic harm" includes, but is not limited to, | 6690 |
all of the following: | 6691 |
(a) All wages, salaries, or other compensation lost as a | 6692 |
result of the criminal conduct; | 6693 |
(b) The cost of all wages, salaries, or other compensation | 6694 |
paid to employees for time those employees are prevented from | 6695 |
working as a result of the criminal conduct; | 6696 |
(c) The overhead costs incurred for the time that a business | 6697 |
is shut down as a result of the criminal conduct; | 6698 |
(d) The loss of value to tangible or intangible property that | 6699 |
was damaged as a result of the criminal conduct. | 6700 |
(2) "Caller" means the person described in division (A) of | 6701 |
this section who makes or causes to be made a telecommunication or | 6702 |
who permits a telecommunication to be made from a | 6703 |
telecommunications device under that person's control. | 6704 |
(3) "Telecommunication" and "telecommunications device" have | 6705 |
the same meanings as in section 2913.01 of the Revised Code. | 6706 |
(4) "Sexual activity" has the same meaning as in section | 6707 |
2907.01 of the Revised Code. | 6708 |
(F) Nothing in this section prohibits a person from making a | 6709 |
telecommunication to a debtor that is in compliance with the "Fair | 6710 |
Debt Collection Practices Act," 91 Stat. 874 (1977), 15 U.S.C. | 6711 |
1692, as amended, or the "Telephone Consumer Protection Act," 105 | 6712 |
Stat. 2395 (1991), 47 U.S.C. 227, as amended. | 6713 |
Sec. 2917.31. (A) No person shall cause the evacuation of | 6714 |
any public place, or otherwise cause serious public inconvenience | 6715 |
or alarm, by doing any of the following: | 6716 |
(1) Initiating or circulating a report or warning of an | 6717 |
alleged or impending fire, explosion, crime, or other catastrophe, | 6718 |
knowing that such report or warning is false; | 6719 |
(2) Threatening to commit any offense of violence; | 6720 |
(3) Committing any offense, with reckless disregard of the | 6721 |
likelihood that its commission will cause serious public | 6722 |
inconvenience or alarm. | 6723 |
(B) Division (A)(1) of this section does not apply to any | 6724 |
person conducting an authorized fire or emergency drill. | 6725 |
(C)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of inducing | 6726 |
panic. | 6727 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3), (4), | 6728 |
(5), (6), (7), or (8) of this section, inducing panic is a | 6729 |
misdemeanor of the first degree. | 6730 |
(3) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(4), (5), | 6731 |
(6), (7), or (8) of this section, if a violation of this section | 6732 |
results in physical harm to any person, inducing panic is a felony | 6733 |
of the fourth degree. | 6734 |
(4) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(5), (6), | 6735 |
(7), or (8) of this section, if a violation of this section | 6736 |
results in economic harm, the penalty shall be determined as | 6737 |
follows: | 6738 |
(a) If the violation results in economic harm of | 6739 |
one thousand dollars or more but less than | 6740 |
five hundred dollars and if division (C)(3) of this section does | 6741 |
not apply, inducing panic is a felony of the fifth degree. | 6742 |
(b) If the violation results in economic harm of | 6743 |
thousand five hundred dollars or more but less than one hundred | 6744 |
fifty thousand dollars, inducing panic is a felony of the fourth | 6745 |
degree. | 6746 |
(c) If the violation results in economic harm of one hundred | 6747 |
fifty thousand dollars or more, inducing panic is a felony of the | 6748 |
third degree. | 6749 |
(5) If the public place involved in a violation of division | 6750 |
(A)(1) of this section is a school or an institution of higher | 6751 |
education, inducing panic is a felony of the second degree. | 6752 |
(6) If the violation pertains to a purported, threatened, or | 6753 |
actual use of a weapon of mass destruction, and except as | 6754 |
otherwise provided in division (C)(5), (7), or (8) of this | 6755 |
section, inducing panic is a felony of the fourth degree. | 6756 |
(7) If the violation pertains to a purported, threatened, or | 6757 |
actual use of a weapon of mass destruction, and except as | 6758 |
otherwise provided in division (C)(5) of this section, if a | 6759 |
violation of this section results in physical harm to any person, | 6760 |
inducing panic is a felony of the third degree. | 6761 |
(8) If the violation pertains to a purported, threatened, or | 6762 |
actual use of a weapon of mass destruction, and except as | 6763 |
otherwise provided in division (C)(5) of this section, if a | 6764 |
violation of this section results in economic harm of one hundred | 6765 |
thousand dollars or more, inducing panic is a felony of the third | 6766 |
degree. | 6767 |
(D)(1) It is not a defense to a charge under this section | 6768 |
that pertains to a purported or threatened use of a weapon of mass | 6769 |
destruction that the offender did not possess or have the ability | 6770 |
to use a weapon of mass destruction or that what was represented | 6771 |
to be a weapon of mass destruction was not a weapon of mass | 6772 |
destruction. | 6773 |
(2) Any act that is a violation of this section and any other | 6774 |
section of the Revised Code may be prosecuted under this section, | 6775 |
the other section, or both sections. | 6776 |
(E) As used in this section: | 6777 |
(1) "Economic harm" means any of the following: | 6778 |
(a) All direct, incidental, and consequential pecuniary harm | 6779 |
suffered by a victim as a result of criminal conduct. "Economic | 6780 |
harm" as described in this division includes, but is not limited | 6781 |
to, all of the following: | 6782 |
(i) All wages, salaries, or other compensation lost as a | 6783 |
result of the criminal conduct; | 6784 |
(ii) The cost of all wages, salaries, or other compensation | 6785 |
paid to employees for time those employees are prevented from | 6786 |
working as a result of the criminal conduct; | 6787 |
(iii) The overhead costs incurred for the time that a | 6788 |
business is shut down as a result of the criminal conduct; | 6789 |
(iv) The loss of value to tangible or intangible property | 6790 |
that was damaged as a result of the criminal conduct. | 6791 |
(b) All costs incurred by the state or any political | 6792 |
subdivision as a result of, or in making any response to, the | 6793 |
criminal conduct that constituted the violation of this section or | 6794 |
section 2917.32 of the Revised Code, including, but not limited | 6795 |
to, all costs so incurred by any law enforcement officers, | 6796 |
firefighters, rescue personnel, or emergency medical services | 6797 |
personnel of the state or the political subdivision. | 6798 |
(2) "School" means any school operated by a board of | 6799 |
education or any school for which the state board of education | 6800 |
prescribes minimum standards under section 3301.07 of the Revised | 6801 |
Code, whether or not any instruction, extracurricular activities, | 6802 |
or training provided by the school is being conducted at the time | 6803 |
a violation of this section is committed. | 6804 |
(3) "Weapon of mass destruction" means any of the following: | 6805 |
(a) Any weapon that is designed or intended to cause death or | 6806 |
serious physical harm through the release, dissemination, or | 6807 |
impact of toxic or poisonous chemicals, or their precursors; | 6808 |
(b) Any weapon involving a disease organism or biological | 6809 |
agent; | 6810 |
(c) Any weapon that is designed to release radiation or | 6811 |
radioactivity at a level dangerous to human life; | 6812 |
(d) Any of the following, except to the extent that the item | 6813 |
or device in question is expressly excepted from the definition of | 6814 |
"destructive device" pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 921(a)(4) and | 6815 |
regulations issued under that section: | 6816 |
(i) Any explosive, incendiary, or poison gas bomb, grenade, | 6817 |
rocket having a propellant charge of more than four ounces, | 6818 |
missile having an explosive or incendiary charge of more than | 6819 |
one-quarter ounce, mine, or similar device; | 6820 |
(ii) Any combination of parts either designed or intended for | 6821 |
use in converting any item or device into any item or device | 6822 |
described in division (E)(3)(d)(i) of this section and from which | 6823 |
an item or device described in that division may be readily | 6824 |
assembled. | 6825 |
(4) "Biological agent" has the same meaning as in section | 6826 |
2917.33 of the Revised Code. | 6827 |
(5) "Emergency medical services personnel" has the same | 6828 |
meaning as in section 2133.21 of the Revised Code. | 6829 |
(6) "Institution of higher education" means any of the | 6830 |
following: | 6831 |
(a) A state university or college as defined in division | 6832 |
(A)(1) of section 3345.12 of the Revised Code, community college, | 6833 |
state community college, university branch, or technical college; | 6834 |
(b) A private, nonprofit college, university or other | 6835 |
post-secondary institution located in this state that possesses a | 6836 |
certificate of authorization issued by the Ohio board of regents | 6837 |
pursuant to Chapter 1713. of the Revised Code; | 6838 |
(c) A post-secondary institution with a certificate of | 6839 |
registration issued by the state board of career colleges and | 6840 |
schools under Chapter 3332. of the Revised Code. | 6841 |
Sec. 2917.32. (A) No person shall do any of the following: | 6842 |
(1) Initiate or circulate a report or warning of an alleged | 6843 |
or impending fire, explosion, crime, or other catastrophe, knowing | 6844 |
that the report or warning is false and likely to cause public | 6845 |
inconvenience or alarm; | 6846 |
(2) Knowingly cause a false alarm of fire or other emergency | 6847 |
to be transmitted to or within any organization, public or | 6848 |
private, for dealing with emergencies involving a risk of physical | 6849 |
harm to persons or property; | 6850 |
(3) Report to any law enforcement agency an alleged offense | 6851 |
or other incident within its concern, knowing that such offense | 6852 |
did not occur. | 6853 |
(B) This section does not apply to any person conducting an | 6854 |
authorized fire or emergency drill. | 6855 |
(C)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of making | 6856 |
false alarms. | 6857 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3), (4), | 6858 |
(5), or (6) of this section, making false alarms is a misdemeanor | 6859 |
of the first degree. | 6860 |
(3) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(4) of this | 6861 |
section, if a violation of this section results in economic harm | 6862 |
of | 6863 |
seven thousand five hundred dollars, making false alarms is a | 6864 |
felony of the fifth degree. | 6865 |
(4) If a violation of this section pertains to a purported, | 6866 |
threatened, or actual use of a weapon of mass destruction, making | 6867 |
false alarms is a felony of the third degree. | 6868 |
(5) If a violation of this section results in economic harm | 6869 |
of | 6870 |
one hundred fifty thousand dollars and if division (C)(4) of this | 6871 |
section does not apply, making false alarms is a felony of the | 6872 |
fourth degree. | 6873 |
(6) If a violation of this section results in economic harm | 6874 |
of one hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, making false alarms | 6875 |
is a felony of the third degree. | 6876 |
(D)(1) It is not a defense to a charge under this section | 6877 |
that pertains to a purported or threatened use of a weapon of mass | 6878 |
destruction that the offender did not possess or have the ability | 6879 |
to use a weapon of mass destruction or that what was represented | 6880 |
to be a weapon of mass destruction was not a weapon of mass | 6881 |
destruction. | 6882 |
(2) Any act that is a violation of this section and any other | 6883 |
section of the Revised Code may be prosecuted under this section, | 6884 |
the other section, or both sections. | 6885 |
(E) As used in this section, "economic harm" and "weapon of | 6886 |
mass destruction" have the same meanings as in section 2917.31 of | 6887 |
the Revised Code. | 6888 |
Sec. 2919.21. (A) No person shall abandon, or fail to | 6889 |
provide adequate support to: | 6890 |
(1) The person's spouse, as required by law; | 6891 |
(2) The person's child who is under age eighteen, or mentally | 6892 |
or physically handicapped child who is under age twenty-one; | 6893 |
(3) The person's aged or infirm parent or adoptive parent, | 6894 |
who from lack of ability and means is unable to provide adequately | 6895 |
for the parent's own support. | 6896 |
(B) No person shall abandon, or fail to provide support as | 6897 |
established by a court order to, another person whom, by court | 6898 |
order or decree, the person is legally obligated to support. | 6899 |
(C) No person shall aid, abet, induce, cause, encourage, or | 6900 |
contribute to a child or a ward of the juvenile court becoming a | 6901 |
dependent child, as defined in section 2151.04 of the Revised | 6902 |
Code, or a neglected child, as defined in section 2151.03 of the | 6903 |
Revised Code. | 6904 |
(D) It is an affirmative defense to a charge of failure to | 6905 |
provide adequate support under division (A) of this section or a | 6906 |
charge of failure to provide support established by a court order | 6907 |
under division (B) of this section that the accused was unable to | 6908 |
provide adequate support or the established support but did | 6909 |
provide the support that was within the accused's ability and | 6910 |
means. | 6911 |
(E) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under division | 6912 |
(A)(3) of this section that the parent abandoned the accused or | 6913 |
failed to support the accused as required by law, while the | 6914 |
accused was under age eighteen, or was mentally or physically | 6915 |
handicapped and under age twenty-one. | 6916 |
(F) It is not a defense to a charge under division (B) of | 6917 |
this section that the person whom a court has ordered the accused | 6918 |
to support is being adequately supported by someone other than the | 6919 |
accused. | 6920 |
(G)(1) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever | 6921 |
violates division (A) or (B) of this section is guilty of | 6922 |
nonsupport of dependents, a misdemeanor of the first degree. If | 6923 |
the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to | 6924 |
a violation of division (A)(2) or (B) of this section or if the | 6925 |
offender has failed to provide support under division (A)(2) or | 6926 |
(B) of this section for a total accumulated period of twenty-six | 6927 |
weeks out of one hundred four consecutive weeks, whether or not | 6928 |
the twenty-six weeks were consecutive, then a violation of | 6929 |
division (A)(2) or (B) of this section is a felony of the fifth | 6930 |
degree. If the offender previously has been convicted of or | 6931 |
pleaded guilty to a felony violation of this section, a violation | 6932 |
of division (A)(2) or (B) of this section is a felony of the | 6933 |
fourth degree. | 6934 |
If the violation of division (A) or (B) of this section is a | 6935 |
felony, all of the following apply to the sentencing of the | 6936 |
offender: | 6937 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (G)(1)(b) of | 6938 |
this section, the court in imposing sentence on the offender shall | 6939 |
first consider placing the offender on one or more community | 6940 |
control sanctions under section 2929.16, 2929.17, or 2929.18 of | 6941 |
the Revised Code, with an emphasis under the sanctions on | 6942 |
intervention for nonsupport, obtaining or maintaining employment, | 6943 |
or another related condition. | 6944 |
(b) The preference for placement on community control | 6945 |
sanctions described in division (G)(1)(a) of this section does not | 6946 |
apply to any offender to whom one or more of the following | 6947 |
applies: | 6948 |
(i) The court determines that the imposition of a prison term | 6949 |
on the offender is consistent with the purposes and principles of | 6950 |
sentencing set forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code. | 6951 |
(ii) The offender previously was convicted of or pleaded | 6952 |
guilty to a violation of this section that was a felony, the | 6953 |
conviction or guilty plea occurred on or after the effective date | 6954 |
of this amendment, and the offender was sentenced to a prison term | 6955 |
for that violation. | 6956 |
(iii) The offender previously was convicted of or pleaded | 6957 |
guilty to a violation of this section that was a felony, the | 6958 |
conviction or guilty plea occurred on or after the effective date | 6959 |
of this amendment, the offender was sentenced to one or more | 6960 |
community control sanctions of a type described in division | 6961 |
(G)(1)(a) of this section for that violation, and the offender | 6962 |
failed to comply with the conditions of any of those community | 6963 |
control sanctions. | 6964 |
(2) If the offender is guilty of nonsupport of dependents by | 6965 |
reason of failing to provide support to the offender's child as | 6966 |
required by a child support order issued on or after April 15, | 6967 |
1985, pursuant to section 2151.23, 2151.231, 2151.232, 2151.33, | 6968 |
3105.21, 3109.05, 3111.13, 3113.04, 3113.31, or 3115.31 of the | 6969 |
Revised Code, the court, in addition to any other sentence | 6970 |
imposed, shall assess all court costs arising out of the charge | 6971 |
against the person and require the person to pay any reasonable | 6972 |
attorney's fees of any adverse party other than the state, as | 6973 |
determined by the court, that arose in relation to the charge. | 6974 |
| 6975 |
guilty of contributing to the nonsupport of dependents, a | 6976 |
misdemeanor of the first degree. Each day of violation of division | 6977 |
(C) of this section is a separate offense. | 6978 |
Sec. 2921.13. (A) No person shall knowingly make a false | 6979 |
statement, or knowingly swear or affirm the truth of a false | 6980 |
statement previously made, when any of the following applies: | 6981 |
(1) The statement is made in any official proceeding. | 6982 |
(2) The statement is made with purpose to incriminate | 6983 |
another. | 6984 |
(3) The statement is made with purpose to mislead a public | 6985 |
official in performing the public official's official function. | 6986 |
(4) The statement is made with purpose to secure the payment | 6987 |
of unemployment compensation; Ohio works first; prevention, | 6988 |
retention, and contingency benefits and services; disability | 6989 |
financial assistance; retirement benefits; economic development | 6990 |
assistance, as defined in section 9.66 of the Revised Code; or | 6991 |
other benefits administered by a governmental agency or paid out | 6992 |
of a public treasury. | 6993 |
(5) The statement is made with purpose to secure the issuance | 6994 |
by a governmental agency of a license, permit, authorization, | 6995 |
certificate, registration, release, or provider agreement. | 6996 |
(6) The statement is sworn or affirmed before a notary public | 6997 |
or another person empowered to administer oaths. | 6998 |
(7) The statement is in writing on or in connection with a | 6999 |
report or return that is required or authorized by law. | 7000 |
(8) The statement is in writing and is made with purpose to | 7001 |
induce another to extend credit to or employ the offender, to | 7002 |
confer any degree, diploma, certificate of attainment, award of | 7003 |
excellence, or honor on the offender, or to extend to or bestow | 7004 |
upon the offender any other valuable benefit or distinction, when | 7005 |
the person to whom the statement is directed relies upon it to | 7006 |
that person's detriment. | 7007 |
(9) The statement is made with purpose to commit or | 7008 |
facilitate the commission of a theft offense. | 7009 |
(10) The statement is knowingly made to a probate court in | 7010 |
connection with any action, proceeding, or other matter within its | 7011 |
jurisdiction, either orally or in a written document, including, | 7012 |
but not limited to, an application, petition, complaint, or other | 7013 |
pleading, or an inventory, account, or report. | 7014 |
(11) The statement is made on an account, form, record, | 7015 |
stamp, label, or other writing that is required by law. | 7016 |
(12) The statement is made in connection with the purchase of | 7017 |
a firearm, as defined in section 2923.11 of the Revised Code, and | 7018 |
in conjunction with the furnishing to the seller of the firearm of | 7019 |
a fictitious or altered driver's or commercial driver's license or | 7020 |
permit, a fictitious or altered identification card, or any other | 7021 |
document that contains false information about the purchaser's | 7022 |
identity. | 7023 |
(13) The statement is made in a document or instrument of | 7024 |
writing that purports to be a judgment, lien, or claim of | 7025 |
indebtedness and is filed or recorded with the secretary of state, | 7026 |
a county recorder, or the clerk of a court of record. | 7027 |
(14) The statement is made in an application filed with a | 7028 |
county sheriff pursuant to section 2923.125 of the Revised Code in | 7029 |
order to obtain or renew a license to carry a concealed handgun or | 7030 |
is made in an affidavit submitted to a county sheriff to obtain a | 7031 |
temporary emergency license to carry a concealed handgun under | 7032 |
section 2923.1213 of the Revised Code. | 7033 |
(15) The statement is required under section 5743.71 of the | 7034 |
Revised Code in connection with the person's purchase of | 7035 |
cigarettes or tobacco products in a delivery sale. | 7036 |
(B) No person, in connection with the purchase of a firearm, | 7037 |
as defined in section 2923.11 of the Revised Code, shall knowingly | 7038 |
furnish to the seller of the firearm a fictitious or altered | 7039 |
driver's or commercial driver's license or permit, a fictitious or | 7040 |
altered identification card, or any other document that contains | 7041 |
false information about the purchaser's identity. | 7042 |
(C) No person, in an attempt to obtain a license to carry a | 7043 |
concealed handgun under section 2923.125 of the Revised Code, | 7044 |
shall knowingly present to a sheriff a fictitious or altered | 7045 |
document that purports to be certification of the person's | 7046 |
competence in handling a handgun as described in division (B)(3) | 7047 |
of section 2923.125 of the Revised Code. | 7048 |
(D) It is no defense to a charge under division (A)(6) of | 7049 |
this section that the oath or affirmation was administered or | 7050 |
taken in an irregular manner. | 7051 |
(E) If contradictory statements relating to the same fact are | 7052 |
made by the offender within the period of the statute of | 7053 |
limitations for falsification, it is not necessary for the | 7054 |
prosecution to prove which statement was false but only that one | 7055 |
or the other was false. | 7056 |
(F)(1) Whoever violates division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), | 7057 |
(6), (7), (8), (10), (11), (13), or (15) of this section is guilty | 7058 |
of falsification, a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 7059 |
(2) Whoever violates division (A)(9) of this section is | 7060 |
guilty of falsification in a theft offense. Except as otherwise | 7061 |
provided in this division, falsification in a theft offense is a | 7062 |
misdemeanor of the first degree. If the value of the property or | 7063 |
services stolen is | 7064 |
is less than
| 7065 |
falsification in a theft offense is a felony of the fifth degree. | 7066 |
If the value of the property or services stolen is | 7067 |
thousand five hundred dollars or more and is less than one hundred | 7068 |
fifty thousand dollars, falsification in a theft offense is a | 7069 |
felony of the fourth degree. If the value of the property or | 7070 |
services stolen is one hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, | 7071 |
falsification in a theft offense is a felony of the third degree. | 7072 |
(3) Whoever violates division (A)(12) or (B) of this section | 7073 |
is guilty of falsification to purchase a firearm, a felony of the | 7074 |
fifth degree. | 7075 |
(4) Whoever violates division (A)(14) or (C) of this section | 7076 |
is guilty of falsification to obtain a concealed handgun license, | 7077 |
a felony of the fourth degree. | 7078 |
(G) A person who violates this section is liable in a civil | 7079 |
action to any person harmed by the violation for injury, death, or | 7080 |
loss to person or property incurred as a result of the commission | 7081 |
of the offense and for reasonable attorney's fees, court costs, | 7082 |
and other expenses incurred as a result of prosecuting the civil | 7083 |
action commenced under this division. A civil action under this | 7084 |
division is not the exclusive remedy of a person who incurs | 7085 |
injury, death, or loss to person or property as a result of a | 7086 |
violation of this section. | 7087 |
Sec. 2921.34. (A)(1) No person, knowing the person is under | 7088 |
detention, other than supervised release detention, or being | 7089 |
reckless in that regard, shall purposely break or attempt to break | 7090 |
the detention, or purposely fail to return to detention, either | 7091 |
following temporary leave granted for a specific purpose or | 7092 |
limited period, or at the time required when serving a sentence in | 7093 |
intermittent confinement. | 7094 |
(2)(a) Division (A)(2)(b) of this section applies to any | 7095 |
person who is sentenced to a prison term pursuant to division | 7096 |
(A)(3) or (B) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code. | 7097 |
(b) No person to whom this division applies, for whom the | 7098 |
requirement that the entire prison term imposed upon the person | 7099 |
pursuant to division (A)(3) or (B) of section 2971.03 of the | 7100 |
Revised Code be served in a state correctional institution has | 7101 |
been modified pursuant to section 2971.05 of the Revised Code, and | 7102 |
who, pursuant to that modification, is restricted to a geographic | 7103 |
area, knowing that the person is under a geographic restriction or | 7104 |
being reckless in that regard, shall purposely leave the | 7105 |
geographic area to which the restriction applies or purposely fail | 7106 |
to return to that geographic area following a temporary leave | 7107 |
granted for a specific purpose or for a limited period of time. | 7108 |
(3) No person, knowing the person is under supervised release | 7109 |
detention or being reckless in that regard, shall purposely break | 7110 |
or attempt to break the supervised release detention or purposely | 7111 |
fail to return to the supervised release detention, either | 7112 |
following temporary leave granted for a specific purpose or | 7113 |
limited period, or at the time required when serving a sentence in | 7114 |
intermittent confinement. | 7115 |
(B) Irregularity in bringing about or maintaining detention, | 7116 |
or lack of jurisdiction of the committing or detaining authority, | 7117 |
is not a defense to a charge under this section if the detention | 7118 |
is pursuant to judicial order or in a detention facility. In the | 7119 |
case of any other detention, irregularity or lack of jurisdiction | 7120 |
is an affirmative defense only if either of the following occurs: | 7121 |
(1) The escape involved no substantial risk of harm to the | 7122 |
person or property of another. | 7123 |
(2) The detaining authority knew or should have known there | 7124 |
was no legal basis or authority for the detention. | 7125 |
(C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of escape. | 7126 |
(1) If the offender violates division (A)(1) or (2) of this | 7127 |
section, if the offender, at the time of the commission of the | 7128 |
offense, was under detention as an alleged or adjudicated | 7129 |
delinquent child or unruly child, and if the act for which the | 7130 |
offender was under detention would not be a felony if committed by | 7131 |
an adult, escape is a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 7132 |
(2) If the offender violates division (A)(1) or (2) of this | 7133 |
section and if either the offender, at the time of the commission | 7134 |
of the offense, was under detention in any other manner or | 7135 |
offender is a person for whom the requirement that the entire | 7136 |
prison term imposed upon the person pursuant to division (A)(3) or | 7137 |
(B) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code be served in a state | 7138 |
correctional institution has been modified pursuant to section | 7139 |
2971.05 of the Revised Code, escape is one of the following: | 7140 |
(a) A felony of the second degree, when the most serious | 7141 |
offense for which the person was under detention or for which the | 7142 |
person had been sentenced to the prison term under division | 7143 |
(A)(3), (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), or | 7144 |
(B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code | 7145 |
is aggravated murder, murder, or a felony of the first or second | 7146 |
degree or, if the person was under detention as an alleged or | 7147 |
adjudicated delinquent child, when the most serious act for which | 7148 |
the person was under detention would be aggravated murder, murder, | 7149 |
or a felony of the first or second degree if committed by an | 7150 |
adult; | 7151 |
(b) A felony of the third degree, when the most serious | 7152 |
offense for which the person was under detention or for which the | 7153 |
person had been sentenced to the prison term under division | 7154 |
(A)(3), (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), or | 7155 |
(B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code | 7156 |
is a felony of the third, fourth, or fifth degree or an | 7157 |
unclassified felony or, if the person was under detention as an | 7158 |
alleged or adjudicated delinquent child, when the most serious act | 7159 |
for which the person was under detention would be a felony of the | 7160 |
third, fourth, or fifth degree or an unclassified felony if | 7161 |
committed by an adult; | 7162 |
(c) A felony of the fifth degree, when any of the following | 7163 |
applies: | 7164 |
(i) The most serious offense for which the person was under | 7165 |
detention is a misdemeanor. | 7166 |
(ii) The person was found not guilty by reason of insanity, | 7167 |
and the person's detention consisted of hospitalization, | 7168 |
institutionalization, or confinement in a facility under an order | 7169 |
made pursuant to or under authority of section 2945.40, 2945.401, | 7170 |
or 2945.402 of the Revised Code. | 7171 |
(d) A misdemeanor of the first degree, when the most serious | 7172 |
offense for which the person was under detention is a misdemeanor | 7173 |
and when the person fails to return to detention at a specified | 7174 |
time following temporary leave granted for a specific purpose or | 7175 |
limited period or at the time required when serving a sentence in | 7176 |
intermittent confinement. | 7177 |
(3) If the offender violates division (A)(3) of this section, | 7178 |
except as otherwise provided in this division, escape is a felony | 7179 |
of the fifth degree. If the offender violates division (A)(3) of | 7180 |
this section and if, at the time of the commission of the offense, | 7181 |
the most serious offense for which the offender was under | 7182 |
supervised release detention was aggravated murder, murder, any | 7183 |
other offense for which a sentence of life imprisonment was | 7184 |
imposed, or a felony of the first or second degree, escape is a | 7185 |
felony of the fourth degree. | 7186 |
(D) As used in this section, "supervised release detention" | 7187 |
means detention that is supervision of a person by an employee of | 7188 |
the department of rehabilitation and correction while the person | 7189 |
is on any type of release from a state correctional institution, | 7190 |
other than transitional control under section 2967.26 of the | 7191 |
Revised Code or placement in a community-based correctional | 7192 |
facility by the parole board under section 2967.28 of the Revised | 7193 |
Code. | 7194 |
Sec. 2921.41. (A) No public official or party official shall | 7195 |
commit any theft offense, as defined in division (K) of section | 7196 |
2913.01 of the Revised Code, when either of the following applies: | 7197 |
(1) The offender uses the offender's office in aid of | 7198 |
committing the offense or permits or assents to its use in aid of | 7199 |
committing the offense; | 7200 |
(2) The property or service involved is owned by this state, | 7201 |
any other state, the United States, a county, a municipal | 7202 |
corporation, a township, or any political subdivision, department, | 7203 |
or agency of any of them, is owned by a political party, or is | 7204 |
part of a political campaign fund. | 7205 |
(B) Whoever violates this section is guilty of theft in | 7206 |
office. Except as otherwise provided in this division, theft in | 7207 |
office is a felony of the fifth degree. If the value of property | 7208 |
or services stolen is
| 7209 |
and is less than | 7210 |
in office is a felony of the fourth degree. If the value of | 7211 |
property or services stolen is
| 7212 |
dollars or more, theft in office is a felony of the third degree. | 7213 |
(C)(1) A public official or party official who pleads guilty | 7214 |
to theft in office and whose plea is accepted by the court or a | 7215 |
public official or party official against whom a verdict or | 7216 |
finding of guilt for committing theft in office is returned is | 7217 |
forever disqualified from holding any public office, employment, | 7218 |
or position of trust in this state. | 7219 |
(2)(a) A court that imposes sentence for a violation of this | 7220 |
section based on conduct described in division (A)(2) of this | 7221 |
section shall require the public official or party official who is | 7222 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to the offense to make restitution | 7223 |
for all of the property or the service that is the subject of the | 7224 |
offense, in addition to the term of imprisonment and any fine | 7225 |
imposed. A court that imposes sentence for a violation of this | 7226 |
section based on conduct described in division (A)(1) of this | 7227 |
section and that determines at trial that this state or a | 7228 |
political subdivision of this state if the offender is a public | 7229 |
official, or a political party in the United States or this state | 7230 |
if the offender is a party official, suffered actual loss as a | 7231 |
result of the offense shall require the offender to make | 7232 |
restitution to the state, political subdivision, or political | 7233 |
party for all of the actual loss experienced, in addition to the | 7234 |
term of imprisonment and any fine imposed. | 7235 |
(b)(i) In any case in which a sentencing court is required to | 7236 |
order restitution under division (C)(2)(a) of this section and in | 7237 |
which the offender, at the time of the commission of the offense | 7238 |
or at any other time, was a member of the public employees | 7239 |
retirement system, the Ohio police and fire pension fund, the | 7240 |
state teachers retirement system, the school employees retirement | 7241 |
system, or the state highway patrol retirement system; was an | 7242 |
electing employee, as defined in section 3305.01 of the Revised | 7243 |
Code, participating in an alternative retirement plan provided | 7244 |
pursuant to Chapter 3305. of the Revised Code; was a participating | 7245 |
employee or continuing member, as defined in section 148.01 of the | 7246 |
Revised Code, in a deferred compensation program offered by the | 7247 |
Ohio public employees deferred compensation board; was an officer | 7248 |
or employee of a municipal corporation who was a participant in a | 7249 |
deferred compensation program offered by that municipal | 7250 |
corporation; was an officer or employee of a government unit, as | 7251 |
defined in section 148.06 of the Revised Code, who was a | 7252 |
participant in a deferred compensation program offered by that | 7253 |
government unit, or was a participating employee, continuing | 7254 |
member, or participant in any deferred compensation program | 7255 |
described in this division and a member of a retirement system | 7256 |
specified in this division or a retirement system of a municipal | 7257 |
corporation, the entity to which restitution is to be made may | 7258 |
file a motion with the sentencing court specifying any retirement | 7259 |
system, any provider as defined in section 3305.01 of the Revised | 7260 |
Code, and any deferred compensation program of which the offender | 7261 |
was a member, electing employee, participating employee, | 7262 |
continuing member, or participant and requesting the court to | 7263 |
issue an order requiring the specified retirement system, the | 7264 |
specified provider under the alternative retirement plan, or the | 7265 |
specified deferred compensation program, or, if more than one is | 7266 |
specified in the motion, the applicable combination of these, to | 7267 |
withhold the amount required as restitution from any payment that | 7268 |
is to be made under a pension, annuity, or allowance, under an | 7269 |
option in the alternative retirement plan, under a participant | 7270 |
account, as defined in section 148.01 of the Revised Code, or | 7271 |
under any other type of benefit, other than a survivorship | 7272 |
benefit, that has been or is in the future granted to the | 7273 |
offender, from any payment of accumulated employee contributions | 7274 |
standing to the offender's credit with that retirement system, | 7275 |
that provider of the option under the alternative retirement plan, | 7276 |
or that deferred compensation program, or, if more than one is | 7277 |
specified in the motion, the applicable combination of these, and | 7278 |
from any payment of any other amounts to be paid to the offender | 7279 |
upon the offender's withdrawal of the offender's contributions | 7280 |
pursuant to Chapter 145., 148., 742., 3307., 3309., or 5505. of | 7281 |
the Revised Code. A motion described in this division may be filed | 7282 |
at any time subsequent to the conviction of the offender or entry | 7283 |
of a guilty plea. Upon the filing of the motion, the clerk of the | 7284 |
court in which the motion is filed shall notify the offender, the | 7285 |
specified retirement system, the specified provider under the | 7286 |
alternative retirement plan, or the specified deferred | 7287 |
compensation program, or, if more than one is specified in the | 7288 |
motion, the applicable combination of these, in writing, of all of | 7289 |
the following: that the motion was filed; that the offender will | 7290 |
be granted a hearing on the issuance of the requested order if the | 7291 |
offender files a written request for a hearing with the clerk | 7292 |
prior to the expiration of thirty days after the offender receives | 7293 |
the notice; that, if a hearing is requested, the court will | 7294 |
schedule a hearing as soon as possible and notify the offender, | 7295 |
any specified retirement system, any specified provider under an | 7296 |
alternative retirement plan, and any specified deferred | 7297 |
compensation program of the date, time, and place of the hearing; | 7298 |
that, if a hearing is conducted, it will be limited only to a | 7299 |
consideration of whether the offender can show good cause why the | 7300 |
requested order should not be issued; that, if a hearing is | 7301 |
conducted, the court will not issue the requested order if the | 7302 |
court determines, based on evidence presented at the hearing by | 7303 |
the offender, that there is good cause for the requested order not | 7304 |
to be issued; that the court will issue the requested order if a | 7305 |
hearing is not requested or if a hearing is conducted but the | 7306 |
court does not determine, based on evidence presented at the | 7307 |
hearing by the offender, that there is good cause for the | 7308 |
requested order not to be issued; and that, if the requested order | 7309 |
is issued, any retirement system, any provider under an | 7310 |
alternative retirement plan, and any deferred compensation program | 7311 |
specified in the motion will be required to withhold the amount | 7312 |
required as restitution from payments to the offender. | 7313 |
(ii) In any case in which a sentencing court is required to | 7314 |
order restitution under division (C)(2)(a) of this section and in | 7315 |
which a motion requesting the issuance of a withholding order as | 7316 |
described in division (C)(2)(b)(i) of this section is filed, the | 7317 |
offender may receive a hearing on the motion by delivering a | 7318 |
written request for a hearing to the court prior to the expiration | 7319 |
of thirty days after the offender's receipt of the notice provided | 7320 |
pursuant to division (C)(2)(b)(i) of this section. If a request | 7321 |
for a hearing is made by the offender within the prescribed time, | 7322 |
the court shall schedule a hearing as soon as possible after the | 7323 |
request is made and shall notify the offender, the specified | 7324 |
retirement system, the specified provider under the alternative | 7325 |
retirement plan, or the specified deferred compensation program, | 7326 |
or, if more than one is specified in the motion, the applicable | 7327 |
combination of these, of the date, time, and place of the hearing. | 7328 |
A hearing scheduled under this division shall be limited to a | 7329 |
consideration of whether there is good cause, based on evidence | 7330 |
presented by the offender, for the requested order not to be | 7331 |
issued. If the court determines, based on evidence presented by | 7332 |
the offender, that there is good cause for the order not to be | 7333 |
issued, the court shall deny the motion and shall not issue the | 7334 |
requested order. If the offender does not request a hearing within | 7335 |
the prescribed time or if the court conducts a hearing but does | 7336 |
not determine, based on evidence presented by the offender, that | 7337 |
there is good cause for the order not to be issued, the court | 7338 |
shall order the specified retirement system, the specified | 7339 |
provider under the alternative retirement plan, or the specified | 7340 |
deferred compensation program, or, if more than one is specified | 7341 |
in the motion, the applicable combination of these, to withhold | 7342 |
the amount required as restitution under division (C)(2)(a) of | 7343 |
this section from any payments to be made under a pension, | 7344 |
annuity, or allowance, under a participant account, as defined in | 7345 |
section 148.01 of the Revised Code, under an option in the | 7346 |
alternative retirement plan, or under any other type of benefit, | 7347 |
other than a survivorship benefit, that has been or is in the | 7348 |
future granted to the offender, from any payment of accumulated | 7349 |
employee contributions standing to the offender's credit with that | 7350 |
retirement system, that provider under the alternative retirement | 7351 |
plan, or that deferred compensation program, or, if more than one | 7352 |
is specified in the motion, the applicable combination of these, | 7353 |
and from any payment of any other amounts to be paid to the | 7354 |
offender upon the offender's withdrawal of the offender's | 7355 |
contributions pursuant to Chapter 145., 148., 742., 3307., 3309., | 7356 |
or 5505. of the Revised Code, and to continue the withholding for | 7357 |
that purpose, in accordance with the order, out of each payment to | 7358 |
be made on or after the date of issuance of the order, until | 7359 |
further order of the court. Upon receipt of an order issued under | 7360 |
this division, the public employees retirement system, the Ohio | 7361 |
police and fire pension fund, the state teachers retirement | 7362 |
system, the school employees retirement system, the state highway | 7363 |
patrol retirement system, a municipal corporation retirement | 7364 |
system, the provider under the alternative retirement plan, and | 7365 |
the deferred compensation program offered by the Ohio public | 7366 |
employees deferred compensation board, a municipal corporation, or | 7367 |
a government unit, as defined in section 148.06 of the Revised | 7368 |
Code, whichever are applicable, shall withhold the amount required | 7369 |
as restitution, in accordance with the order, from any such | 7370 |
payments and immediately shall forward the amount withheld to the | 7371 |
clerk of the court in which the order was issued for payment to | 7372 |
the entity to which restitution is to be made. | 7373 |
(iii) Service of a notice required by division (C)(2)(b)(i) | 7374 |
or (ii) of this section shall be effected in the same manner as | 7375 |
provided in the Rules of Civil Procedure for the service of | 7376 |
process. | 7377 |
(D) Upon the filing of charges against a person under this | 7378 |
section, the prosecutor, as defined in section 2935.01 of the | 7379 |
Revised Code, who is assigned the case shall send written notice | 7380 |
that charges have been filed against that person to the public | 7381 |
employees retirement system, the Ohio police and fire pension | 7382 |
fund, the state teachers retirement system, the school employees | 7383 |
retirement system, the state highway patrol retirement system, the | 7384 |
provider under an alternative retirement plan, any municipal | 7385 |
corporation retirement system in this state, and the deferred | 7386 |
compensation program offered by the Ohio public employees deferred | 7387 |
compensation board, a municipal corporation, or a government unit, | 7388 |
as defined in section 148.06 of the Revised Code. The written | 7389 |
notice shall specifically identify the person charged. | 7390 |
Sec. 2923.01. (A) No person, with purpose to commit or to | 7391 |
promote or facilitate the commission of aggravated murder, murder, | 7392 |
kidnapping, abduction, compelling prostitution, promoting | 7393 |
prostitution, trafficking in persons, aggravated arson, arson, | 7394 |
aggravated robbery, robbery, aggravated burglary, burglary, | 7395 |
trespassing in a habitation when a person is present or likely to | 7396 |
be present, engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity, corrupting | 7397 |
another with drugs, a felony drug trafficking, manufacturing, | 7398 |
processing, or possession offense, theft of drugs, or illegal | 7399 |
processing of drug documents, the commission of a felony offense | 7400 |
of unauthorized use of a vehicle, illegally transmitting multiple | 7401 |
commercial electronic mail messages or unauthorized access of a | 7402 |
computer in violation of section 2923.421 of the Revised Code, or | 7403 |
the commission of a violation of any provision of Chapter 3734. of | 7404 |
the Revised Code, other than section 3734.18 of the Revised Code, | 7405 |
that relates to hazardous wastes, shall do either of the | 7406 |
following: | 7407 |
(1) With another person or persons, plan or aid in planning | 7408 |
the commission of any of the specified offenses; | 7409 |
(2) Agree with another person or persons that one or more of | 7410 |
them will engage in conduct that facilitates the commission of any | 7411 |
of the specified offenses. | 7412 |
(B) No person shall be convicted of conspiracy unless a | 7413 |
substantial overt act in furtherance of the conspiracy is alleged | 7414 |
and proved to have been done by the accused or a person with whom | 7415 |
the accused conspired, subsequent to the accused's entrance into | 7416 |
the conspiracy. For purposes of this section, an overt act is | 7417 |
substantial when it is of a character that manifests a purpose on | 7418 |
the part of the actor that the object of the conspiracy should be | 7419 |
completed. | 7420 |
(C) When the offender knows or has reasonable cause to | 7421 |
believe that a person with whom the offender conspires also has | 7422 |
conspired or is conspiring with another to commit the same | 7423 |
offense, the offender is guilty of conspiring with that other | 7424 |
person, even though the other person's identity may be unknown to | 7425 |
the offender. | 7426 |
(D) It is no defense to a charge under this section that, in | 7427 |
retrospect, commission of the offense that was the object of the | 7428 |
conspiracy was impossible under the circumstances. | 7429 |
(E) A conspiracy terminates when the offense or offenses that | 7430 |
are its objects are committed or when it is abandoned by all | 7431 |
conspirators. In the absence of abandonment, it is no defense to a | 7432 |
charge under this section that no offense that was the object of | 7433 |
the conspiracy was committed. | 7434 |
(F) A person who conspires to commit more than one offense is | 7435 |
guilty of only one conspiracy, when the offenses are the object of | 7436 |
the same agreement or continuous conspiratorial relationship. | 7437 |
(G) When a person is convicted of committing or attempting to | 7438 |
commit a specific offense or of complicity in the commission of or | 7439 |
attempt to commit the specific offense, the person shall not be | 7440 |
convicted of conspiracy involving the same offense. | 7441 |
(H)(1) No person shall be convicted of conspiracy upon the | 7442 |
testimony of a person with whom the defendant conspired, | 7443 |
unsupported by other evidence. | 7444 |
(2) If a person with whom the defendant allegedly has | 7445 |
conspired testifies against the defendant in a case in which the | 7446 |
defendant is charged with conspiracy and if the testimony is | 7447 |
supported by other evidence, the court, when it charges the jury, | 7448 |
shall state substantially the following: | 7449 |
"The testimony of an accomplice that is supported by other | 7450 |
evidence does not become inadmissible because of the accomplice's | 7451 |
complicity, moral turpitude, or self-interest, but the admitted or | 7452 |
claimed complicity of a witness may affect the witness' | 7453 |
credibility and make the witness' testimony subject to grave | 7454 |
suspicion, and require that it be weighed with great caution. | 7455 |
It is for you, as jurors, in the light of all the facts | 7456 |
presented to you from the witness stand, to evaluate such | 7457 |
testimony and to determine its quality and worth or its lack of | 7458 |
quality and worth." | 7459 |
(3) "Conspiracy," as used in division (H)(1) of this section, | 7460 |
does not include any conspiracy that results in an attempt to | 7461 |
commit an offense or in the commission of an offense. | 7462 |
(I) The following are affirmative defenses to a charge of | 7463 |
conspiracy: | 7464 |
(1) After conspiring to commit an offense, the actor thwarted | 7465 |
the success of the conspiracy under circumstances manifesting a | 7466 |
complete and voluntary renunciation of the actor's criminal | 7467 |
purpose. | 7468 |
(2) After conspiring to commit an offense, the actor | 7469 |
abandoned the conspiracy prior to the commission of or attempt to | 7470 |
commit any offense that was the object of the conspiracy, either | 7471 |
by advising all other conspirators of the actor's abandonment, or | 7472 |
by informing any law enforcement authority of the existence of the | 7473 |
conspiracy and of the actor's participation in the conspiracy. | 7474 |
(J) Whoever violates this section is guilty of conspiracy, | 7475 |
which is one of the following: | 7476 |
(1) A felony of the first degree, when one of the objects of | 7477 |
the conspiracy is aggravated murder, murder, or an offense for | 7478 |
which the maximum penalty is imprisonment for life; | 7479 |
(2) A felony of the next lesser degree than the most serious | 7480 |
offense that is the object of the conspiracy, when the most | 7481 |
serious offense that is the object of the conspiracy is a felony | 7482 |
of the first, second, third, or fourth degree; | 7483 |
(3) A felony punishable by a fine of not more than | 7484 |
twenty-five thousand dollars or imprisonment for not more than | 7485 |
eighteen months, or both, when the offense that is the object of | 7486 |
the conspiracy is a violation of any provision of Chapter 3734. of | 7487 |
the Revised Code, other than section 3734.18 of the Revised Code, | 7488 |
that relates to hazardous wastes; | 7489 |
(4) A misdemeanor of the first degree, when the most serious | 7490 |
offense that is the object of the conspiracy is a felony of the | 7491 |
fifth degree. | 7492 |
(K) This section does not define a separate conspiracy | 7493 |
offense or penalty where conspiracy is defined as an offense by | 7494 |
one or more sections of the Revised Code, other than this section. | 7495 |
In such a case, however: | 7496 |
(1) With respect to the offense specified as the object of | 7497 |
the conspiracy in the other section or sections, division (A) of | 7498 |
this section defines the voluntary act or acts and culpable mental | 7499 |
state necessary to constitute the conspiracy; | 7500 |
(2) Divisions (B) to (I) of this section are incorporated by | 7501 |
reference in the conspiracy offense defined by the other section | 7502 |
or sections of the Revised Code. | 7503 |
(L)(1) In addition to the penalties that otherwise are | 7504 |
imposed for conspiracy, a person who is found guilty of conspiracy | 7505 |
to engage in a pattern of corrupt activity is subject to divisions | 7506 |
(B)(2) and (3) of section 2923.32, division (A) of section | 7507 |
2981.04, and division (D) of section 2981.06 of the Revised Code. | 7508 |
(2) If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 7509 |
conspiracy and if the most serious offense that is the object of | 7510 |
the conspiracy is a felony drug trafficking, manufacturing, | 7511 |
processing, or possession offense, in addition to the penalties or | 7512 |
sanctions that may be imposed for the conspiracy under division | 7513 |
(J)(2) or (4) of this section and Chapter 2929. of the Revised | 7514 |
Code, both of the following apply: | 7515 |
(a) The provisions of divisions (D), (F), and (G) of section | 7516 |
2925.03, division (D) of section 2925.04, division (D) of section | 7517 |
2925.05, division (D) of section 2925.06, and division (E) of | 7518 |
section 2925.11 of the Revised Code that pertain to mandatory and | 7519 |
additional fines, driver's or commercial driver's license or | 7520 |
permit suspensions, and professionally licensed persons and that | 7521 |
would apply under the appropriate provisions of those divisions to | 7522 |
a person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to the felony drug | 7523 |
trafficking, manufacturing, processing, or possession offense that | 7524 |
is the most serious offense that is the basis of the conspiracy | 7525 |
shall apply to the person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 7526 |
the conspiracy as if the person had been convicted of or pleaded | 7527 |
guilty to the felony drug trafficking, manufacturing, processing, | 7528 |
or possession offense that is the most serious offense that is the | 7529 |
basis of the conspiracy. | 7530 |
(b) The court that imposes sentence upon the person who is | 7531 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to the conspiracy shall comply with | 7532 |
the provisions identified as being applicable under division | 7533 |
(L)(2) of this section, in addition to any other penalty or | 7534 |
sanction that it imposes for the conspiracy under division (J)(2) | 7535 |
or (4) of this section and Chapter 2929. of the Revised Code. | 7536 |
(M) As used in this section: | 7537 |
(1) "Felony drug trafficking, manufacturing, processing, or | 7538 |
possession offense" means any of the following that is a felony: | 7539 |
(a) A violation of section 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, or | 7540 |
2925.06 of the Revised Code; | 7541 |
(b) A violation of section 2925.11 of the Revised Code that | 7542 |
is not a minor drug possession offense. | 7543 |
(2) "Minor drug possession offense" has the same meaning as | 7544 |
in section 2925.01 of the Revised Code. | 7545 |
Sec. 2923.31. As used in sections 2923.31 to 2923.36 of the | 7546 |
Revised Code: | 7547 |
(A) "Beneficial interest" means any of the following: | 7548 |
(1) The interest of a person as a beneficiary under a trust | 7549 |
in which the trustee holds title to personal or real property; | 7550 |
(2) The interest of a person as a beneficiary under any other | 7551 |
trust arrangement under which any other person holds title to | 7552 |
personal or real property for the benefit of such person; | 7553 |
(3) The interest of a person under any other form of express | 7554 |
fiduciary arrangement under which any other person holds title to | 7555 |
personal or real property for the benefit of such person. | 7556 |
"Beneficial interest" does not include the interest of a | 7557 |
stockholder in a corporation or the interest of a partner in | 7558 |
either a general or limited partnership. | 7559 |
(B) "Costs of investigation and prosecution" and "costs of | 7560 |
investigation and litigation" mean all of the costs incurred by | 7561 |
the state or a county or municipal corporation under sections | 7562 |
2923.31 to 2923.36 of the Revised Code in the prosecution and | 7563 |
investigation of any criminal action or in the litigation and | 7564 |
investigation of any civil action, and includes, but is not | 7565 |
limited to, the costs of resources and personnel. | 7566 |
(C) "Enterprise" includes any individual, sole | 7567 |
proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, corporation, | 7568 |
trust, union, government agency, or other legal entity, or any | 7569 |
organization, association, or group of persons associated in fact | 7570 |
although not a legal entity. "Enterprise" includes illicit as well | 7571 |
as licit enterprises. | 7572 |
(D) "Innocent person" includes any bona fide purchaser of | 7573 |
property that is allegedly involved in a violation of section | 7574 |
2923.32 of the Revised Code, including any person who establishes | 7575 |
a valid claim to or interest in the property in accordance with | 7576 |
division (E) of section 2981.04 of the Revised Code, and any | 7577 |
victim of an alleged violation of that section or of any | 7578 |
underlying offense involved in an alleged violation of that | 7579 |
section. | 7580 |
(E) "Pattern of corrupt activity" means two or more incidents | 7581 |
of corrupt activity, whether or not there has been a prior | 7582 |
conviction, that are related to the affairs of the same | 7583 |
enterprise, are not isolated, and are not so closely related to | 7584 |
each other and connected in time and place that they constitute a | 7585 |
single event. | 7586 |
At least one of the incidents forming the pattern shall occur | 7587 |
on or after January 1, 1986. Unless any incident was an aggravated | 7588 |
murder or murder, the last of the incidents forming the pattern | 7589 |
shall occur within six years after the commission of any prior | 7590 |
incident forming the pattern, excluding any period of imprisonment | 7591 |
served by any person engaging in the corrupt activity. | 7592 |
For the purposes of the criminal penalties that may be | 7593 |
imposed pursuant to section 2923.32 of the Revised Code, at least | 7594 |
one of the incidents forming the pattern shall constitute a felony | 7595 |
under the laws of this state in existence at the time it was | 7596 |
committed or, if committed in violation of the laws of the United | 7597 |
States or of any other state, shall constitute a felony under the | 7598 |
law of the United States or the other state and would be a | 7599 |
criminal offense under the law of this state if committed in this | 7600 |
state. | 7601 |
(F) "Pecuniary value" means money, a negotiable instrument, a | 7602 |
commercial interest, or anything of value, as defined in section | 7603 |
1.03 of the Revised Code, or any other property or service that | 7604 |
has a value in excess of one hundred dollars. | 7605 |
(G) "Person" means any person, as defined in section 1.59 of | 7606 |
the Revised Code, and any governmental officer, employee, or | 7607 |
entity. | 7608 |
(H) "Personal property" means any personal property, any | 7609 |
interest in personal property, or any right, including, but not | 7610 |
limited to, bank accounts, debts, corporate stocks, patents, or | 7611 |
copyrights. Personal property and any beneficial interest in | 7612 |
personal property are deemed to be located where the trustee of | 7613 |
the property, the personal property, or the instrument evidencing | 7614 |
the right is located. | 7615 |
(I) "Corrupt activity" means engaging in, attempting to | 7616 |
engage in, conspiring to engage in, or soliciting, coercing, or | 7617 |
intimidating another person to engage in any of the following: | 7618 |
(1) Conduct defined as "racketeering activity" under the | 7619 |
"Organized Crime Control Act of 1970," 84 Stat. 941, 18 U.S.C. | 7620 |
1961(1)(B), (1)(C), (1)(D), and (1)(E), as amended; | 7621 |
(2) Conduct constituting any of the following: | 7622 |
(a) A violation of section 1315.55, 1322.02, 2903.01, | 7623 |
2903.02, 2903.03, 2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2905.01, 2905.02, | 7624 |
2905.11, 2905.22, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2909.02, 2909.03, | 7625 |
2909.22, 2909.23, 2909.24, 2909.26, 2909.27, 2909.28, 2909.29, | 7626 |
2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2911.13, 2911.31, 2913.05, | 7627 |
2913.06, 2921.02, 2921.03, 2921.04, 2921.11, 2921.12, 2921.32, | 7628 |
2921.41, 2921.42, 2921.43, 2923.12, or 2923.17; division | 7629 |
(F)(1)(a), (b), or (c) of section 1315.53; division (A)(1) or (2) | 7630 |
of section 1707.042; division (B), (C)(4), (D), (E), or (F) of | 7631 |
section 1707.44; division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2923.20; | 7632 |
division (J)(1) of section 4712.02; section 4719.02, 4719.05, or | 7633 |
4719.06; division (C), (D), or (E) of section 4719.07; section | 7634 |
4719.08; or division (A) of section 4719.09 of the Revised Code. | 7635 |
(b) Any violation of section 3769.11, 3769.15, 3769.16, or | 7636 |
3769.19 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, | 7637 |
any violation of section 2915.02 of the Revised Code that occurs | 7638 |
on or after July 1, 1996, and that, had it occurred prior to that | 7639 |
date, would have been a violation of section 3769.11 of the | 7640 |
Revised Code as it existed prior to that date, or any violation of | 7641 |
section 2915.05 of the Revised Code that occurs on or after July | 7642 |
1, 1996, and that, had it occurred prior to that date, would have | 7643 |
been a violation of section 3769.15, 3769.16, or 3769.19 of the | 7644 |
Revised Code as it existed prior to that date. | 7645 |
(c) Any violation of section 2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.31, | 7646 |
2913.02, 2913.11, 2913.21, 2913.31, 2913.32, 2913.34, 2913.42, | 7647 |
2913.47, 2913.51, 2915.03, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, or 2925.37 | 7648 |
of the Revised Code, any violation of section 2925.11 of the | 7649 |
Revised Code that is a felony of the first, second, third, or | 7650 |
fourth degree and that occurs on or after July 1, 1996, any | 7651 |
violation of section 2915.02 of the Revised Code that occurred | 7652 |
prior to July 1, 1996, any violation of section 2915.02 of the | 7653 |
Revised Code that occurs on or after July 1, 1996, and that, had | 7654 |
it occurred prior to that date, would not have been a violation of | 7655 |
section 3769.11 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to that | 7656 |
date, any violation of section 2915.06 of the Revised Code as it | 7657 |
existed prior to July 1, 1996, or any violation of division (B) of | 7658 |
section 2915.05 of the Revised Code as it exists on and after July | 7659 |
1, 1996, when the proceeds of the violation, the payments made in | 7660 |
the violation, the amount of a claim for payment or for any other | 7661 |
benefit that is false or deceptive and that is involved in the | 7662 |
violation, or the value of the contraband or other property | 7663 |
illegally possessed, sold, or purchased in the violation exceeds | 7664 |
7665 | |
violations described in division (I)(2)(c) of this section when | 7666 |
the total proceeds of the combination of violations, payments made | 7667 |
in the combination of violations, amount of the claims for payment | 7668 |
or for other benefits that is false or deceptive and that is | 7669 |
involved in the combination of violations, or value of the | 7670 |
contraband or other property illegally possessed, sold, or | 7671 |
purchased in the combination of violations exceeds | 7672 |
one thousand dollars; | 7673 |
(d) Any violation of section 5743.112 of the Revised Code | 7674 |
when the amount of unpaid tax exceeds one hundred dollars; | 7675 |
(e) Any violation or combination of violations of section | 7676 |
2907.32 of the Revised Code involving any material or performance | 7677 |
containing a display of bestiality or of sexual conduct, as | 7678 |
defined in section 2907.01 of the Revised Code, that is explicit | 7679 |
and depicted with clearly visible penetration of the genitals or | 7680 |
clearly visible penetration by the penis of any orifice when the | 7681 |
total proceeds of the violation or combination of violations, the | 7682 |
payments made in the violation or combination of violations, or | 7683 |
the value of the contraband or other property illegally possessed, | 7684 |
sold, or purchased in the violation or combination of violations | 7685 |
exceeds | 7686 |
(f) Any combination of violations described in division | 7687 |
(I)(2)(c) of this section and violations of section 2907.32 of the | 7688 |
Revised Code involving any material or performance containing a | 7689 |
display of bestiality or of sexual conduct, as defined in section | 7690 |
2907.01 of the Revised Code, that is explicit and depicted with | 7691 |
clearly visible penetration of the genitals or clearly visible | 7692 |
penetration by the penis of any orifice when the total proceeds of | 7693 |
the combination of violations, payments made in the combination of | 7694 |
violations, amount of the claims for payment or for other benefits | 7695 |
that is false or deceptive and that is involved in the combination | 7696 |
of violations, or value of the contraband or other property | 7697 |
illegally possessed, sold, or purchased in the combination of | 7698 |
violations exceeds | 7699 |
(g) Any violation of section 2905.32 of the Revised Code to | 7700 |
the extent the violation is not based solely on the same conduct | 7701 |
that constitutes corrupt activity pursuant to division (I)(2)(c) | 7702 |
of this section due to the conduct being in violation of section | 7703 |
2907.21 of the Revised Code. | 7704 |
(3) Conduct constituting a violation of any law of any state | 7705 |
other than this state that is substantially similar to the conduct | 7706 |
described in division (I)(2) of this section, provided the | 7707 |
defendant was convicted of the conduct in a criminal proceeding in | 7708 |
the other state; | 7709 |
(4) Animal or ecological terrorism; | 7710 |
(5)(a) Conduct constituting any of the following: | 7711 |
(i) Organized retail theft; | 7712 |
(ii) Conduct that constitutes one or more violations of any | 7713 |
law of any state other than this state, that is substantially | 7714 |
similar to organized retail theft, and that if committed in this | 7715 |
state would be organized retail theft, if the defendant was | 7716 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to the conduct in a criminal | 7717 |
proceeding in the other state. | 7718 |
(b) By enacting division (I)(5)(a) of this section, it is the | 7719 |
intent of the general assembly to add organized retail theft and | 7720 |
the conduct described in division (I)(5)(a)(ii) of this section as | 7721 |
conduct constituting corrupt activity. The enactment of division | 7722 |
(I)(5)(a) of this section and the addition by division (I)(5)(a) | 7723 |
of this section of organized retail theft and the conduct | 7724 |
described in division (I)(5)(a)(ii) of this section as conduct | 7725 |
constituting corrupt activity does not limit or preclude, and | 7726 |
shall not be construed as limiting or precluding, any prosecution | 7727 |
for a violation of section 2923.32 of the Revised Code that is | 7728 |
based on one or more violations of section 2913.02 or 2913.51 of | 7729 |
the Revised Code, one or more similar offenses under the laws of | 7730 |
this state or any other state, or any combination of any of those | 7731 |
violations or similar offenses, even though the conduct | 7732 |
constituting the basis for those violations or offenses could be | 7733 |
construed as also constituting organized retail theft or conduct | 7734 |
of the type described in division (I)(5)(a)(ii) of this section. | 7735 |
(J) "Real property" means any real property or any interest | 7736 |
in real property, including, but not limited to, any lease of, or | 7737 |
mortgage upon, real property. Real property and any beneficial | 7738 |
interest in it is deemed to be located where the real property is | 7739 |
located. | 7740 |
(K) "Trustee" means any of the following: | 7741 |
(1) Any person acting as trustee under a trust in which the | 7742 |
trustee holds title to personal or real property; | 7743 |
(2) Any person who holds title to personal or real property | 7744 |
for which any other person has a beneficial interest; | 7745 |
(3) Any successor trustee. | 7746 |
"Trustee" does not include an assignee or trustee for an | 7747 |
insolvent debtor or an executor, administrator, administrator with | 7748 |
the will annexed, testamentary trustee, guardian, or committee, | 7749 |
appointed by, under the control of, or accountable to a court. | 7750 |
(L) "Unlawful debt" means any money or other thing of value | 7751 |
constituting principal or interest of a debt that is legally | 7752 |
unenforceable in this state in whole or in part because the debt | 7753 |
was incurred or contracted in violation of any federal or state | 7754 |
law relating to the business of gambling activity or relating to | 7755 |
the business of lending money at an usurious rate unless the | 7756 |
creditor proves, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the | 7757 |
usurious rate was not intentionally set and that it resulted from | 7758 |
a good faith error by the creditor, notwithstanding the | 7759 |
maintenance of procedures that were adopted by the creditor to | 7760 |
avoid an error of that nature. | 7761 |
(M) "Animal activity" means any activity that involves the | 7762 |
use of animals or animal parts, including, but not limited to, | 7763 |
hunting, fishing, trapping, traveling, camping, the production, | 7764 |
preparation, or processing of food or food products, clothing or | 7765 |
garment manufacturing, medical research, other research, | 7766 |
entertainment, recreation, agriculture, biotechnology, or service | 7767 |
activity that involves the use of animals or animal parts. | 7768 |
(N) "Animal facility" means a vehicle, building, structure, | 7769 |
nature preserve, or other premises in which an animal is lawfully | 7770 |
kept, handled, housed, exhibited, bred, or offered for sale, | 7771 |
including, but not limited to, a zoo, rodeo, circus, amusement | 7772 |
park, hunting preserve, or premises in which a horse or dog event | 7773 |
is held. | 7774 |
(O) "Animal or ecological terrorism" means the commission of | 7775 |
any felony that involves causing or creating a substantial risk of | 7776 |
physical harm to any property of another, the use of a deadly | 7777 |
weapon or dangerous ordnance, or purposely, knowingly, or | 7778 |
recklessly causing serious physical harm to property and that | 7779 |
involves an intent to obstruct, impede, or deter any person from | 7780 |
participating in a lawful animal activity, from mining, foresting, | 7781 |
harvesting, gathering, or processing natural resources, or from | 7782 |
being lawfully present in or on an animal facility or research | 7783 |
facility. | 7784 |
(P) "Research facility" means a place, laboratory, | 7785 |
institution, medical care facility, government facility, or public | 7786 |
or private educational institution in which a scientific test, | 7787 |
experiment, or investigation involving the use of animals or other | 7788 |
living organisms is lawfully carried out, conducted, or attempted. | 7789 |
(Q) "Organized retail theft" means the theft of retail | 7790 |
property with a retail value of | 7791 |
or more from one or more retail establishments with the intent to | 7792 |
sell, deliver, or transfer that property to a retail property | 7793 |
fence. | 7794 |
(R) "Retail property" means any tangible personal property | 7795 |
displayed, held, stored, or offered for sale in or by a retail | 7796 |
establishment. | 7797 |
(S) "Retail property fence" means a person who possesses, | 7798 |
procures, receives, or conceals retail property that was | 7799 |
represented to the person as being stolen or that the person knows | 7800 |
or believes to be stolen. | 7801 |
(T) "Retail value" means the full retail value of the retail | 7802 |
property. In determining whether the retail value of retail | 7803 |
property equals or exceeds | 7804 |
value of all retail property stolen from the retail establishment | 7805 |
or retail establishments by the same person or persons within any | 7806 |
one-hundred-eighty-day period shall be aggregated. | 7807 |
Sec. 2925.01. As used in this chapter: | 7808 |
(A) "Administer," "controlled substance," "dispense," | 7809 |
"distribute," "hypodermic," "manufacturer," "official written | 7810 |
order," "person," "pharmacist," "pharmacy," "sale," "schedule I," | 7811 |
"schedule II," "schedule III," "schedule IV," "schedule V," and | 7812 |
"wholesaler" have the same meanings as in section 3719.01 of the | 7813 |
Revised Code. | 7814 |
(B) "Drug dependent person" and "drug of abuse" have the same | 7815 |
meanings as in section 3719.011 of the Revised Code. | 7816 |
(C) "Drug," "dangerous drug," "licensed health professional | 7817 |
authorized to prescribe drugs," and "prescription" have the same | 7818 |
meanings as in section 4729.01 of the Revised Code. | 7819 |
(D) "Bulk amount" of a controlled substance means any of the | 7820 |
following: | 7821 |
(1) For any compound, mixture, preparation, or substance | 7822 |
included in schedule I, schedule II, or schedule III, with the | 7823 |
exception of marihuana, cocaine, L.S.D., heroin, and hashish and | 7824 |
except as provided in division (D)(2) or (5) of this section, | 7825 |
whichever of the following is applicable: | 7826 |
(a) An amount equal to or exceeding ten grams or twenty-five | 7827 |
unit doses of a compound, mixture, preparation, or substance that | 7828 |
is or contains any amount of a schedule I opiate or opium | 7829 |
derivative; | 7830 |
(b) An amount equal to or exceeding ten grams of a compound, | 7831 |
mixture, preparation, or substance that is or contains any amount | 7832 |
of raw or gum opium; | 7833 |
(c) An amount equal to or exceeding thirty grams or ten unit | 7834 |
doses of a compound, mixture, preparation, or substance that is or | 7835 |
contains any amount of a schedule I hallucinogen other than | 7836 |
tetrahydrocannabinol or lysergic acid amide, or a schedule I | 7837 |
stimulant or depressant; | 7838 |
(d) An amount equal to or exceeding twenty grams or five | 7839 |
times the maximum daily dose in the usual dose range specified in | 7840 |
a standard pharmaceutical reference manual of a compound, mixture, | 7841 |
preparation, or substance that is or contains any amount of a | 7842 |
schedule II opiate or opium derivative; | 7843 |
(e) An amount equal to or exceeding five grams or ten unit | 7844 |
doses of a compound, mixture, preparation, or substance that is or | 7845 |
contains any amount of phencyclidine; | 7846 |
(f) An amount equal to or exceeding one hundred twenty grams | 7847 |
or thirty times the maximum daily dose in the usual dose range | 7848 |
specified in a standard pharmaceutical reference manual of a | 7849 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance that is or contains | 7850 |
any amount of a schedule II stimulant that is in a final dosage | 7851 |
form manufactured by a person authorized by the "Federal Food, | 7852 |
Drug, and Cosmetic Act," 52 Stat. 1040 (1938), 21 U.S.C.A. 301, as | 7853 |
amended, and the federal drug abuse control laws, as defined in | 7854 |
section 3719.01 of the Revised Code, that is or contains any | 7855 |
amount of a schedule II depressant substance or a schedule II | 7856 |
hallucinogenic substance; | 7857 |
(g) An amount equal to or exceeding three grams of a | 7858 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance that is or contains | 7859 |
any amount of a schedule II stimulant, or any of its salts or | 7860 |
isomers, that is not in a final dosage form manufactured by a | 7861 |
person authorized by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and | 7862 |
the federal drug abuse control laws. | 7863 |
(2) An amount equal to or exceeding one hundred twenty grams | 7864 |
or thirty times the maximum daily dose in the usual dose range | 7865 |
specified in a standard pharmaceutical reference manual of a | 7866 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance that is or contains | 7867 |
any amount of a schedule III or IV substance other than an | 7868 |
anabolic steroid or a schedule III opiate or opium derivative; | 7869 |
(3) An amount equal to or exceeding twenty grams or five | 7870 |
times the maximum daily dose in the usual dose range specified in | 7871 |
a standard pharmaceutical reference manual of a compound, mixture, | 7872 |
preparation, or substance that is or contains any amount of a | 7873 |
schedule III opiate or opium derivative; | 7874 |
(4) An amount equal to or exceeding two hundred fifty | 7875 |
milliliters or two hundred fifty grams of a compound, mixture, | 7876 |
preparation, or substance that is or contains any amount of a | 7877 |
schedule V substance; | 7878 |
(5) An amount equal to or exceeding two hundred solid dosage | 7879 |
units, sixteen grams, or sixteen milliliters of a compound, | 7880 |
mixture, preparation, or substance that is or contains any amount | 7881 |
of a schedule III anabolic steroid. | 7882 |
(E) "Unit dose" means an amount or unit of a compound, | 7883 |
mixture, or preparation containing a controlled substance that is | 7884 |
separately identifiable and in a form that indicates that it is | 7885 |
the amount or unit by which the controlled substance is separately | 7886 |
administered to or taken by an individual. | 7887 |
(F) "Cultivate" includes planting, watering, fertilizing, or | 7888 |
tilling. | 7889 |
(G) "Drug abuse offense" means any of the following: | 7890 |
(1) A violation of division (A) of section 2913.02 that | 7891 |
constitutes theft of drugs, or a violation of section 2925.02, | 7892 |
2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.041, 2925.05, 2925.06, 2925.11, 2925.12, | 7893 |
2925.13, 2925.22, 2925.23, 2925.24, 2925.31, 2925.32, 2925.36, or | 7894 |
2925.37 of the Revised Code; | 7895 |
(2) A violation of an existing or former law of this or any | 7896 |
other state or of the United States that is substantially | 7897 |
equivalent to any section listed in division (G)(1) of this | 7898 |
section; | 7899 |
(3) An offense under an existing or former law of this or any | 7900 |
other state, or of the United States, of which planting, | 7901 |
cultivating, harvesting, processing, making, manufacturing, | 7902 |
producing, shipping, transporting, delivering, acquiring, | 7903 |
possessing, storing, distributing, dispensing, selling, inducing | 7904 |
another to use, administering to another, using, or otherwise | 7905 |
dealing with a controlled substance is an element; | 7906 |
(4) A conspiracy to commit, attempt to commit, or complicity | 7907 |
in committing or attempting to commit any offense under division | 7908 |
(G)(1), (2), or (3) of this section. | 7909 |
(H) "Felony drug abuse offense" means any drug abuse offense | 7910 |
that would constitute a felony under the laws of this state, any | 7911 |
other state, or the United States. | 7912 |
(I) "Harmful intoxicant" does not include beer or | 7913 |
intoxicating liquor but means any of the following: | 7914 |
(1) Any compound, mixture, preparation, or substance the gas, | 7915 |
fumes, or vapor of which when inhaled can induce intoxication, | 7916 |
excitement, giddiness, irrational behavior, depression, | 7917 |
stupefaction, paralysis, unconsciousness, asphyxiation, or other | 7918 |
harmful physiological effects, and includes, but is not limited | 7919 |
to, any of the following: | 7920 |
(a) Any volatile organic solvent, plastic cement, model | 7921 |
cement, fingernail polish remover, lacquer thinner, cleaning | 7922 |
fluid, gasoline, or other preparation containing a volatile | 7923 |
organic solvent; | 7924 |
(b) Any aerosol propellant; | 7925 |
(c) Any fluorocarbon refrigerant; | 7926 |
(d) Any anesthetic gas. | 7927 |
(2) Gamma Butyrolactone; | 7928 |
(3) 1,4 Butanediol. | 7929 |
(J) "Manufacture" means to plant, cultivate, harvest, | 7930 |
process, make, prepare, or otherwise engage in any part of the | 7931 |
production of a drug, by propagation, extraction, chemical | 7932 |
synthesis, or compounding, or any combination of the same, and | 7933 |
includes packaging, repackaging, labeling, and other activities | 7934 |
incident to production. | 7935 |
(K) "Possess" or "possession" means having control over a | 7936 |
thing or substance, but may not be inferred solely from mere | 7937 |
access to the thing or substance through ownership or occupation | 7938 |
of the premises upon which the thing or substance is found. | 7939 |
(L) "Sample drug" means a drug or pharmaceutical preparation | 7940 |
that would be hazardous to health or safety if used without the | 7941 |
supervision of a licensed health professional authorized to | 7942 |
prescribe drugs, or a drug of abuse, and that, at one time, had | 7943 |
been placed in a container plainly marked as a sample by a | 7944 |
manufacturer. | 7945 |
(M) "Standard pharmaceutical reference manual" means the | 7946 |
current edition, with cumulative changes if any, of any of the | 7947 |
following reference works: | 7948 |
(1) "The National Formulary"; | 7949 |
(2) "The United States Pharmacopeia," prepared by authority | 7950 |
of the United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc.; | 7951 |
(3) Other standard references that are approved by the state | 7952 |
board of pharmacy. | 7953 |
(N) "Juvenile" means a person under eighteen years of age. | 7954 |
(O) "Counterfeit controlled substance" means any of the | 7955 |
following: | 7956 |
(1) Any drug that bears, or whose container or label bears, a | 7957 |
trademark, trade name, or other identifying mark used without | 7958 |
authorization of the owner of rights to that trademark, trade | 7959 |
name, or identifying mark; | 7960 |
(2) Any unmarked or unlabeled substance that is represented | 7961 |
to be a controlled substance manufactured, processed, packed, or | 7962 |
distributed by a person other than the person that manufactured, | 7963 |
processed, packed, or distributed it; | 7964 |
(3) Any substance that is represented to be a controlled | 7965 |
substance but is not a controlled substance or is a different | 7966 |
controlled substance; | 7967 |
(4) Any substance other than a controlled substance that a | 7968 |
reasonable person would believe to be a controlled substance | 7969 |
because of its similarity in shape, size, and color, or its | 7970 |
markings, labeling, packaging, distribution, or the price for | 7971 |
which it is sold or offered for sale. | 7972 |
(P) An offense is "committed in the vicinity of a school" if | 7973 |
the offender commits the offense on school premises, in a school | 7974 |
building, or within one thousand feet of the boundaries of any | 7975 |
school premises, regardless of whether the offender knows the | 7976 |
offense is being committed on school premises, in a school | 7977 |
building, or within one thousand feet of the boundaries of any | 7978 |
school premises. | 7979 |
(Q) "School" means any school operated by a board of | 7980 |
education, any community school established under Chapter 3314. of | 7981 |
the Revised Code, or any nonpublic school for which the state | 7982 |
board of education prescribes minimum standards under section | 7983 |
3301.07 of the Revised Code, whether or not any instruction, | 7984 |
extracurricular activities, or training provided by the school is | 7985 |
being conducted at the time a criminal offense is committed. | 7986 |
(R) "School premises" means either of the following: | 7987 |
(1) The parcel of real property on which any school is | 7988 |
situated, whether or not any instruction, extracurricular | 7989 |
activities, or training provided by the school is being conducted | 7990 |
on the premises at the time a criminal offense is committed; | 7991 |
(2) Any other parcel of real property that is owned or leased | 7992 |
by a board of education of a school, the governing authority of a | 7993 |
community school established under Chapter 3314. of the Revised | 7994 |
Code, or the governing body of a nonpublic school for which the | 7995 |
state board of education prescribes minimum standards under | 7996 |
section 3301.07 of the Revised Code and on which some of the | 7997 |
instruction, extracurricular activities, or training of the school | 7998 |
is conducted, whether or not any instruction, extracurricular | 7999 |
activities, or training provided by the school is being conducted | 8000 |
on the parcel of real property at the time a criminal offense is | 8001 |
committed. | 8002 |
(S) "School building" means any building in which any of the | 8003 |
instruction, extracurricular activities, or training provided by a | 8004 |
school is conducted, whether or not any instruction, | 8005 |
extracurricular activities, or training provided by the school is | 8006 |
being conducted in the school building at the time a criminal | 8007 |
offense is committed. | 8008 |
(T) "Disciplinary counsel" means the disciplinary counsel | 8009 |
appointed by the board of commissioners on grievances and | 8010 |
discipline of the supreme court under the Rules for the Government | 8011 |
of the Bar of Ohio. | 8012 |
(U) "Certified grievance committee" means a duly constituted | 8013 |
and organized committee of the Ohio state bar association or of | 8014 |
one or more local bar associations of the state of Ohio that | 8015 |
complies with the criteria set forth in Rule V, section 6 of the | 8016 |
Rules for the Government of the Bar of Ohio. | 8017 |
(V) "Professional license" means any license, permit, | 8018 |
certificate, registration, qualification, admission, temporary | 8019 |
license, temporary permit, temporary certificate, or temporary | 8020 |
registration that is described in divisions (W)(1) to (36) of this | 8021 |
section and that qualifies a person as a professionally licensed | 8022 |
person. | 8023 |
(W) "Professionally licensed person" means any of the | 8024 |
following: | 8025 |
(1) A person who has obtained a license as a manufacturer of | 8026 |
controlled substances or a wholesaler of controlled substances | 8027 |
under Chapter 3719. of the Revised Code; | 8028 |
(2) A person who has received a certificate or temporary | 8029 |
certificate as a certified public accountant or who has registered | 8030 |
as a public accountant under Chapter 4701. of the Revised Code and | 8031 |
who holds an Ohio permit issued under that chapter; | 8032 |
(3) A person who holds a certificate of qualification to | 8033 |
practice architecture issued or renewed and registered under | 8034 |
Chapter 4703. of the Revised Code; | 8035 |
(4) A person who is registered as a landscape architect under | 8036 |
Chapter 4703. of the Revised Code or who holds a permit as a | 8037 |
landscape architect issued under that chapter; | 8038 |
(5) A person licensed under Chapter 4707. of the Revised | 8039 |
Code; | 8040 |
(6) A person who has been issued a certificate of | 8041 |
registration as a registered barber under Chapter 4709. of the | 8042 |
Revised Code; | 8043 |
(7) A person licensed and regulated to engage in the business | 8044 |
of a debt pooling company by a legislative authority, under | 8045 |
authority of Chapter 4710. of the Revised Code; | 8046 |
(8) A person who has been issued a cosmetologist's license, | 8047 |
hair designer's license, manicurist's license, esthetician's | 8048 |
license, natural hair stylist's license, managing cosmetologist's | 8049 |
license, managing hair designer's license, managing manicurist's | 8050 |
license, managing esthetician's license, managing natural hair | 8051 |
stylist's license, cosmetology instructor's license, hair design | 8052 |
instructor's license, manicurist instructor's license, esthetics | 8053 |
instructor's license, natural hair style instructor's license, | 8054 |
independent contractor's license, or tanning facility permit under | 8055 |
Chapter 4713. of the Revised Code; | 8056 |
(9) A person who has been issued a license to practice | 8057 |
dentistry, a general anesthesia permit, a conscious intravenous | 8058 |
sedation permit, a limited resident's license, a limited teaching | 8059 |
license, a dental hygienist's license, or a dental hygienist's | 8060 |
teacher's certificate under Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code; | 8061 |
(10) A person who has been issued an embalmer's license, a | 8062 |
funeral director's license, a funeral home license, or a crematory | 8063 |
license, or who has been registered for an embalmer's or funeral | 8064 |
director's apprenticeship under Chapter 4717. of the Revised Code; | 8065 |
(11) A person who has been licensed as a registered nurse or | 8066 |
practical nurse, or who has been issued a certificate for the | 8067 |
practice of nurse-midwifery under Chapter 4723. of the Revised | 8068 |
Code; | 8069 |
(12) A person who has been licensed to practice optometry or | 8070 |
to engage in optical dispensing under Chapter 4725. of the Revised | 8071 |
Code; | 8072 |
(13) A person licensed to act as a pawnbroker under Chapter | 8073 |
4727. of the Revised Code; | 8074 |
(14) A person licensed to act as a precious metals dealer | 8075 |
under Chapter 4728. of the Revised Code; | 8076 |
(15) A person licensed as a pharmacist, a pharmacy intern, a | 8077 |
wholesale distributor of dangerous drugs, or a terminal | 8078 |
distributor of dangerous drugs under Chapter 4729. of the Revised | 8079 |
Code; | 8080 |
(16) A person who is authorized to practice as a physician | 8081 |
assistant under Chapter 4730. of the Revised Code; | 8082 |
(17) A person who has been issued a certificate to practice | 8083 |
medicine and surgery, osteopathic medicine and surgery, a limited | 8084 |
branch of medicine, or podiatry under Chapter 4731. of the Revised | 8085 |
Code; | 8086 |
(18) A person licensed as a psychologist or school | 8087 |
psychologist under Chapter 4732. of the Revised Code; | 8088 |
(19) A person registered to practice the profession of | 8089 |
engineering or surveying under Chapter 4733. of the Revised Code; | 8090 |
(20) A person who has been issued a license to practice | 8091 |
chiropractic under Chapter 4734. of the Revised Code; | 8092 |
(21) A person licensed to act as a real estate broker or real | 8093 |
estate salesperson under Chapter 4735. of the Revised Code; | 8094 |
(22) A person registered as a registered sanitarian under | 8095 |
Chapter 4736. of the Revised Code; | 8096 |
(23) A person licensed to operate or maintain a junkyard | 8097 |
under Chapter 4737. of the Revised Code; | 8098 |
(24) A person who has been issued a motor vehicle salvage | 8099 |
dealer's license under Chapter 4738. of the Revised Code; | 8100 |
(25) A person who has been licensed to act as a steam | 8101 |
engineer under Chapter 4739. of the Revised Code; | 8102 |
(26) A person who has been issued a license or temporary | 8103 |
permit to practice veterinary medicine or any of its branches, or | 8104 |
who is registered as a graduate animal technician under Chapter | 8105 |
4741. of the Revised Code; | 8106 |
(27) A person who has been issued a hearing aid dealer's or | 8107 |
fitter's license or trainee permit under Chapter 4747. of the | 8108 |
Revised Code; | 8109 |
(28) A person who has been issued a class A, class B, or | 8110 |
class C license or who has been registered as an investigator or | 8111 |
security guard employee under Chapter 4749. of the Revised Code; | 8112 |
(29) A person licensed and registered to practice as a | 8113 |
nursing home administrator under Chapter 4751. of the Revised | 8114 |
Code; | 8115 |
(30) A person licensed to practice as a speech-language | 8116 |
pathologist or audiologist under Chapter 4753. of the Revised | 8117 |
Code; | 8118 |
(31) A person issued a license as an occupational therapist | 8119 |
or physical therapist under Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code; | 8120 |
(32) A person who is licensed as a professional clinical | 8121 |
counselor or professional counselor, licensed as a social worker | 8122 |
or independent social worker, or registered as a social work | 8123 |
assistant under Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code; | 8124 |
(33) A person issued a license to practice dietetics under | 8125 |
Chapter 4759. of the Revised Code; | 8126 |
(34) A person who has been issued a license or limited permit | 8127 |
to practice respiratory therapy under Chapter 4761. of the Revised | 8128 |
Code; | 8129 |
(35) A person who has been issued a real estate appraiser | 8130 |
certificate under Chapter 4763. of the Revised Code; | 8131 |
(36) A person who has been admitted to the bar by order of | 8132 |
the supreme court in compliance with its prescribed and published | 8133 |
rules. | 8134 |
(X) "Cocaine" means any of the following: | 8135 |
(1) A cocaine salt, isomer, or derivative, a salt of a | 8136 |
cocaine isomer or derivative, or the base form of cocaine; | 8137 |
(2) Coca leaves or a salt, compound, derivative, or | 8138 |
preparation of coca leaves, including ecgonine, a salt, isomer, or | 8139 |
derivative of ecgonine, or a salt of an isomer or derivative of | 8140 |
ecgonine; | 8141 |
(3) A salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of a | 8142 |
substance identified in division (X)(1) or (2) of this section | 8143 |
that is chemically equivalent to or identical with any of those | 8144 |
substances, except that the substances shall not include | 8145 |
decocainized coca leaves or extraction of coca leaves if the | 8146 |
extractions do not contain cocaine or ecgonine. | 8147 |
(Y) "L.S.D." means lysergic acid diethylamide. | 8148 |
(Z) "Hashish" means the resin or a preparation of the resin | 8149 |
contained in marihuana, whether in solid form or in a liquid | 8150 |
concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate form. | 8151 |
(AA) "Marihuana" has the same meaning as in section 3719.01 | 8152 |
of the Revised Code, except that it does not include hashish. | 8153 |
(BB) An offense is "committed in the vicinity of a juvenile" | 8154 |
if the offender commits the offense within one hundred feet of a | 8155 |
juvenile or within the view of a juvenile, regardless of whether | 8156 |
the offender knows the age of the juvenile, whether the offender | 8157 |
knows the offense is being committed within one hundred feet of or | 8158 |
within view of the juvenile, or whether the juvenile actually | 8159 |
views the commission of the offense. | 8160 |
(CC) "Presumption for a prison term" or "presumption that a | 8161 |
prison term shall be imposed" means a presumption, as described in | 8162 |
division (D) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code, that a prison | 8163 |
term is a necessary sanction for a felony in order to comply with | 8164 |
the purposes and principles of sentencing under section 2929.11 of | 8165 |
the Revised Code. | 8166 |
(DD) "Major drug offender" has the same meaning as in section | 8167 |
2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 8168 |
(EE) "Minor drug possession offense" means either of the | 8169 |
following: | 8170 |
(1) A violation of section 2925.11 of the Revised Code as it | 8171 |
existed prior to July 1, 1996; | 8172 |
(2) A violation of section 2925.11 of the Revised Code as it | 8173 |
exists on and after July 1, 1996, that is a misdemeanor or a | 8174 |
felony of the fifth degree. | 8175 |
(FF) "Mandatory prison term" has the same meaning as in | 8176 |
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 8177 |
(GG)
| 8178 |
8179 | |
8180 | |
8181 | |
8182 |
| 8183 |
described in section 3715.63 of the Revised Code. | 8184 |
| 8185 |
tavern, store, arena, hall, or other place of public | 8186 |
accommodation, business, amusement, or resort. | 8187 |
| 8188 |
isomer, or salt of an isomer of methamphetamine, or any compound, | 8189 |
mixture, preparation, or substance containing methamphetamine or | 8190 |
any salt, isomer, or salt of an isomer of methamphetamine. | 8191 |
| 8192 |
issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed health | 8193 |
professional authorized to prescribe drugs, that is not altered or | 8194 |
forged, and that was not obtained by means of deception or by the | 8195 |
commission of any theft offense. | 8196 |
| 8197 |
meanings as in section 2913.01 of the Revised Code. | 8198 |
Sec. 2925.03. (A) No person shall knowingly do any of the | 8199 |
following: | 8200 |
(1) Sell or offer to sell a controlled substance; | 8201 |
(2) Prepare for shipment, ship, transport, deliver, prepare | 8202 |
for distribution, or distribute a controlled substance, when the | 8203 |
offender knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the | 8204 |
controlled substance is intended for sale or resale by the | 8205 |
offender or another person. | 8206 |
(B) This section does not apply to any of the following: | 8207 |
(1) Manufacturers, licensed health professionals authorized | 8208 |
to prescribe drugs, pharmacists, owners of pharmacies, and other | 8209 |
persons whose conduct is in accordance with Chapters 3719., 4715., | 8210 |
4723., 4729., 4730., 4731., and 4741. of the Revised Code; | 8211 |
(2) If the offense involves an anabolic steroid, any person | 8212 |
who is conducting or participating in a research project involving | 8213 |
the use of an anabolic steroid if the project has been approved by | 8214 |
the United States food and drug administration; | 8215 |
(3) Any person who sells, offers for sale, prescribes, | 8216 |
dispenses, or administers for livestock or other nonhuman species | 8217 |
an anabolic steroid that is expressly intended for administration | 8218 |
through implants to livestock or other nonhuman species and | 8219 |
approved for that purpose under the "Federal Food, Drug, and | 8220 |
Cosmetic Act," 52 Stat. 1040 (1938), 21 U.S.C.A. 301, as amended, | 8221 |
and is sold, offered for sale, prescribed, dispensed, or | 8222 |
administered for that purpose in accordance with that act. | 8223 |
(C) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty | 8224 |
of one of the following: | 8225 |
(1) If the drug involved in the violation is any compound, | 8226 |
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule I or | 8227 |
schedule II, with the exception of marihuana, cocaine, L.S.D., | 8228 |
heroin, and hashish, whoever violates division (A) of this section | 8229 |
is guilty of aggravated trafficking in drugs. The penalty for the | 8230 |
offense shall be determined as follows: | 8231 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1)(b), (c), | 8232 |
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, aggravated trafficking in drugs | 8233 |
is a felony of the fourth degree, and division (C) of section | 8234 |
2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to | 8235 |
impose a prison term on the offender. | 8236 |
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1)(c), (d), | 8237 |
(e), or (f) of this section, if the offense was committed in the | 8238 |
vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, aggravated | 8239 |
trafficking in drugs is a felony of the third degree, and division | 8240 |
(C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining | 8241 |
whether to impose a prison term on the offender. | 8242 |
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8243 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds the bulk amount but | 8244 |
is less than five times the bulk amount, aggravated trafficking in | 8245 |
drugs is a felony of the third degree, and the court shall impose | 8246 |
as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for | 8247 |
a felony of the third degree. If the amount of the drug involved | 8248 |
is within that range and if the offense was committed in the | 8249 |
vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, aggravated | 8250 |
trafficking in drugs is a felony of the second degree, and the | 8251 |
court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison | 8252 |
terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree. | 8253 |
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8254 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five times the bulk | 8255 |
amount but is less than fifty times the bulk amount, aggravated | 8256 |
trafficking in drugs is a felony of the second degree, and the | 8257 |
court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison | 8258 |
terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree. If the amount | 8259 |
of the drug involved is within that range and if the offense was | 8260 |
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a | 8261 |
juvenile, aggravated trafficking in drugs is a felony of the first | 8262 |
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one | 8263 |
of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 8264 |
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 8265 |
fifty times the bulk amount but is less than one hundred times the | 8266 |
bulk amount and regardless of whether the offense was committed in | 8267 |
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, | 8268 |
aggravated trafficking in drugs is a felony of the first degree, | 8269 |
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the | 8270 |
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 8271 |
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one | 8272 |
hundred times the bulk amount and regardless of whether the | 8273 |
offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the | 8274 |
vicinity of a juvenile, aggravated trafficking in drugs is a | 8275 |
felony of the first degree, the offender is a major drug offender, | 8276 |
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum | 8277 |
prison term prescribed for a felony of the first degree and may | 8278 |
impose an additional prison term prescribed for a major drug | 8279 |
offender under division (D)(3)(b) of section 2929.14 of the | 8280 |
Revised Code. | 8281 |
(2) If the drug involved in the violation is any compound, | 8282 |
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule III, IV, | 8283 |
or V, whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of | 8284 |
trafficking in drugs. The penalty for the offense shall be | 8285 |
determined as follows: | 8286 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(2)(b), (c), | 8287 |
(d), or (e) of this section, trafficking in drugs is a felony of | 8288 |
the fifth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the | 8289 |
Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison | 8290 |
term on the offender. | 8291 |
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(2)(c), (d), | 8292 |
or (e) of this section, if the offense was committed in the | 8293 |
vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking | 8294 |
in drugs is a felony of the fourth degree, and division (C) of | 8295 |
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether | 8296 |
to impose a prison term on the offender. | 8297 |
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8298 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds the bulk amount but | 8299 |
is less than five times the bulk amount, trafficking in drugs is a | 8300 |
felony of the fourth degree, and there is a presumption for a | 8301 |
prison term for the offense. If the amount of the drug involved is | 8302 |
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity | 8303 |
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in drugs | 8304 |
is a felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption for a | 8305 |
prison term for the offense. | 8306 |
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8307 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five times the bulk | 8308 |
amount but is less than fifty times the bulk amount, trafficking | 8309 |
in drugs is a felony of the third degree, and there is a | 8310 |
presumption for a prison term for the offense. If the amount of | 8311 |
the drug involved is within that range and if the offense was | 8312 |
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a | 8313 |
juvenile, trafficking in drugs is a felony of the second degree, | 8314 |
and there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. | 8315 |
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8316 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty times the bulk | 8317 |
amount, trafficking in drugs is a felony of the second degree, and | 8318 |
the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the | 8319 |
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree. If the | 8320 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty times the bulk | 8321 |
amount and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a | 8322 |
school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in drugs is a | 8323 |
felony of the first degree, and the court shall impose as a | 8324 |
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a | 8325 |
felony of the first degree. | 8326 |
(3) If the drug involved in the violation is marihuana or a | 8327 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing marihuana | 8328 |
other than hashish, whoever violates division (A) of this section | 8329 |
is guilty of trafficking in marihuana. The penalty for the offense | 8330 |
shall be determined as follows: | 8331 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3)(b), (c), | 8332 |
(d), (e), (f), | 8333 |
marihuana is a felony of the fifth degree, and division | 8334 |
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether | 8335 |
to impose a prison term on the offender. | 8336 |
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3)(c), (d), | 8337 |
(e), (f), | 8338 |
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a | 8339 |
juvenile, trafficking in marihuana is a felony of the fourth | 8340 |
degree, and division | 8341 |
applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the | 8342 |
offender. | 8343 |
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8344 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two hundred grams | 8345 |
but is less than one thousand grams, trafficking in marihuana is a | 8346 |
felony of the fourth degree, and division | 8347 |
2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to | 8348 |
impose a prison term on the offender. If the amount of the drug | 8349 |
involved is within that range and if the offense was committed in | 8350 |
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, | 8351 |
trafficking in marihuana is a felony of the third degree, and | 8352 |
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in | 8353 |
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. | 8354 |
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8355 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one thousand grams | 8356 |
but is less than five thousand grams, trafficking in marihuana is | 8357 |
a felony of the third degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 | 8358 |
of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a | 8359 |
prison term on the offender. If the amount of the drug involved is | 8360 |
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity | 8361 |
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in | 8362 |
marihuana is a felony of the second degree, and there is a | 8363 |
presumption that a prison term shall be imposed for the offense. | 8364 |
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8365 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five thousand grams | 8366 |
but is less than twenty thousand grams, trafficking in marihuana | 8367 |
is a felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption that a | 8368 |
prison term shall be imposed for the offense. If the amount of the | 8369 |
drug involved is within that range and if the offense was | 8370 |
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a | 8371 |
juvenile, trafficking in marihuana is a felony of the second | 8372 |
degree, and there is a presumption that a prison term shall be | 8373 |
imposed for the offense. | 8374 |
(f) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8375 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds twenty thousand | 8376 |
grams but is less than forty thousand grams, trafficking in | 8377 |
marihuana is a felony of the second degree, and the court shall | 8378 |
impose a mandatory prison term of five, six, seven, or eight | 8379 |
years. If the amount of the drug involved is within that range and | 8380 |
if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the | 8381 |
vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in marihuana is a felony of | 8382 |
the first degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison | 8383 |
term the maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the first | 8384 |
degree. | 8385 |
(g) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8386 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds forty thousand | 8387 |
grams, trafficking in marihuana is a felony of the second degree, | 8388 |
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum | 8389 |
prison term prescribed for a felony of the second degree. If the | 8390 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 8391 |
thousand grams and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of | 8392 |
a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in | 8393 |
marihuana is a felony of the first degree, and the court shall | 8394 |
impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term | 8395 |
prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 8396 |
| 8397 |
offense involves a gift of twenty grams or less of marihuana, | 8398 |
trafficking in marihuana is a minor misdemeanor upon a first | 8399 |
offense and a misdemeanor of the third degree upon a subsequent | 8400 |
offense. If the offense involves a gift of twenty grams or less of | 8401 |
marihuana and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a | 8402 |
school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in marihuana | 8403 |
is a misdemeanor of the third degree. | 8404 |
(4) If the drug involved in the violation is cocaine or a | 8405 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing cocaine, | 8406 |
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of | 8407 |
trafficking in cocaine. The penalty for the offense shall be | 8408 |
determined as follows: | 8409 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(4)(b), (c), | 8410 |
(d), (e), (f), or (g) of this section, trafficking in cocaine is a | 8411 |
felony of the fifth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of | 8412 |
the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison | 8413 |
term on the offender. | 8414 |
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(4)(c), (d), | 8415 |
(e), (f), or (g) of this section, if the offense was committed in | 8416 |
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, | 8417 |
trafficking in cocaine is a felony of the fourth degree, and | 8418 |
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in | 8419 |
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. | 8420 |
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8421 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five grams but is | 8422 |
less than ten grams of cocaine
| 8423 |
8424 | |
trafficking in cocaine is a felony of the fourth degree, and there | 8425 |
is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. If the amount | 8426 |
of the drug involved is within | 8427 |
if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the | 8428 |
vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in cocaine is a felony of the | 8429 |
third degree, and there is a presumption for a prison term for the | 8430 |
offense. | 8431 |
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8432 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten grams but is | 8433 |
less than
| 8434 |
8435 | |
8436 | |
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one | 8437 |
of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the third degree. | 8438 |
If the amount of the drug involved is within | 8439 |
that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a | 8440 |
school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in cocaine is | 8441 |
a felony of the second degree, and the court shall impose as a | 8442 |
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a | 8443 |
felony of the second degree. | 8444 |
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8445 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 8446 |
grams but is less than | 8447 |
8448 | |
8449 | |
cocaine is a felony of the second degree, and the court shall | 8450 |
impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms | 8451 |
prescribed for a felony of the second degree. If the amount of the | 8452 |
drug involved is within
| 8453 |
offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the | 8454 |
vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in cocaine is a felony of the | 8455 |
first degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison | 8456 |
term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first | 8457 |
degree. | 8458 |
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds
| 8459 |
8460 | |
grams of cocaine
| 8461 |
8462 | |
8463 | |
vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking | 8464 |
in cocaine is a felony of the first degree, and the court shall | 8465 |
impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms | 8466 |
prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 8467 |
(g) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one | 8468 |
8469 | |
8470 | |
regardless of whether the offense was committed in the vicinity of | 8471 |
a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in cocaine | 8472 |
is a felony of the first degree, the offender is a major drug | 8473 |
offender, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term | 8474 |
the maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the first | 8475 |
degree and may impose an additional mandatory prison term | 8476 |
prescribed for a major drug offender under division (D)(3)(b) of | 8477 |
section 2929.14 of the Revised Code. | 8478 |
(5) If the drug involved in the violation is L.S.D. or a | 8479 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing L.S.D., | 8480 |
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of | 8481 |
trafficking in L.S.D. The penalty for the offense shall be | 8482 |
determined as follows: | 8483 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(5)(b), (c), | 8484 |
(d), (e), (f), or (g) of this section, trafficking in L.S.D. is a | 8485 |
felony of the fifth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of | 8486 |
the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison | 8487 |
term on the offender. | 8488 |
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(5)(c), (d), | 8489 |
(e), (f), or (g) of this section, if the offense was committed in | 8490 |
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, | 8491 |
trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony of the fourth degree, and | 8492 |
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in | 8493 |
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. | 8494 |
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8495 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten unit doses but | 8496 |
is less than fifty unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid form or equals | 8497 |
or exceeds one gram but is less than five grams of L.S.D. in a | 8498 |
liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate form, | 8499 |
trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony of the fourth degree, and there | 8500 |
is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. If the amount | 8501 |
of the drug involved is within that range and if the offense was | 8502 |
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a | 8503 |
juvenile, trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony of the third degree, | 8504 |
and there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. | 8505 |
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8506 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty unit doses but | 8507 |
is less than two hundred fifty unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid | 8508 |
form or equals or exceeds five grams but is less than twenty-five | 8509 |
grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid | 8510 |
distillate form, trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony of the third | 8511 |
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one | 8512 |
of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the third degree. | 8513 |
If the amount of the drug involved is within that range and if the | 8514 |
offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the | 8515 |
vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony of the | 8516 |
second degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison | 8517 |
term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the second | 8518 |
degree. | 8519 |
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8520 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two hundred fifty | 8521 |
unit doses but is less than one thousand unit doses of L.S.D. in a | 8522 |
solid form or equals or exceeds twenty-five grams but is less than | 8523 |
one hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid | 8524 |
extract, or liquid distillate form, trafficking in L.S.D. is a | 8525 |
felony of the second degree, and the court shall impose as a | 8526 |
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a | 8527 |
felony of the second degree. If the amount of the drug involved is | 8528 |
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity | 8529 |
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in | 8530 |
L.S.D. is a felony of the first degree, and the court shall impose | 8531 |
as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for | 8532 |
a felony of the first degree. | 8533 |
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one | 8534 |
thousand unit doses but is less than five thousand unit doses of | 8535 |
L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds one hundred grams but | 8536 |
is less than five hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, | 8537 |
liquid extract, or liquid distillate form and regardless of | 8538 |
whether the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or | 8539 |
in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony | 8540 |
of the first degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory | 8541 |
prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the | 8542 |
first degree. | 8543 |
(g) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five | 8544 |
thousand unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds | 8545 |
five hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid | 8546 |
extract, or liquid distillate form and regardless of whether the | 8547 |
offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the | 8548 |
vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony of the | 8549 |
first degree, the offender is a major drug offender, and the court | 8550 |
shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term | 8551 |
prescribed for a felony of the first degree and may impose an | 8552 |
additional mandatory prison term prescribed for a major drug | 8553 |
offender under division (D)(3)(b) of section 2929.14 of the | 8554 |
Revised Code. | 8555 |
(6) If the drug involved in the violation is heroin or a | 8556 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing heroin, | 8557 |
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of | 8558 |
trafficking in heroin. The penalty for the offense shall be | 8559 |
determined as follows: | 8560 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(6)(b), (c), | 8561 |
(d), (e), (f), or (g) of this section, trafficking in heroin is a | 8562 |
felony of the fifth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of | 8563 |
the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison | 8564 |
term on the offender. | 8565 |
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(6)(c), (d), | 8566 |
(e), (f), or (g) of this section, if the offense was committed in | 8567 |
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, | 8568 |
trafficking in heroin is a felony of the fourth degree, and | 8569 |
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in | 8570 |
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. | 8571 |
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8572 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten unit doses but | 8573 |
is less than fifty unit doses or equals or exceeds one gram but is | 8574 |
less than five grams, trafficking in heroin is a felony of the | 8575 |
fourth degree, and there is a presumption for a prison term for | 8576 |
the offense. If the amount of the drug involved is within that | 8577 |
range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school | 8578 |
or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in heroin is a | 8579 |
felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption for a | 8580 |
prison term for the offense. | 8581 |
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8582 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty unit doses but | 8583 |
is less than one hundred unit doses or equals or exceeds five | 8584 |
grams but is less than ten grams, trafficking in heroin is a | 8585 |
felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption for a | 8586 |
prison term for the offense. If the amount of the drug involved is | 8587 |
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity | 8588 |
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in | 8589 |
heroin is a felony of the second degree, and there is a | 8590 |
presumption for a prison term for the offense. | 8591 |
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8592 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one hundred unit | 8593 |
doses but is less than five hundred unit doses or equals or | 8594 |
exceeds ten grams but is less than fifty grams, trafficking in | 8595 |
heroin is a felony of the second degree, and the court shall | 8596 |
impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms | 8597 |
prescribed for a felony of the second degree. If the amount of the | 8598 |
drug involved is within that range and if the offense was | 8599 |
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a | 8600 |
juvenile, trafficking in heroin is a felony of the first degree, | 8601 |
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the | 8602 |
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 8603 |
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five | 8604 |
hundred unit doses but is less than two thousand five hundred unit | 8605 |
doses or equals or exceeds fifty grams but is less than two | 8606 |
hundred fifty grams and regardless of whether the offense was | 8607 |
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a | 8608 |
juvenile, trafficking in heroin is a felony of the first degree, | 8609 |
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the | 8610 |
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 8611 |
(g) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two | 8612 |
thousand five hundred unit doses or equals or exceeds two hundred | 8613 |
fifty grams and regardless of whether the offense was committed in | 8614 |
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, | 8615 |
trafficking in heroin is a felony of the first degree, the | 8616 |
offender is a major drug offender, and the court shall impose as a | 8617 |
mandatory prison term the maximum prison term prescribed for a | 8618 |
felony of the first degree and may impose an additional mandatory | 8619 |
prison term prescribed for a major drug offender under division | 8620 |
(D)(3)(b) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code. | 8621 |
(7) If the drug involved in the violation is hashish or a | 8622 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing hashish, | 8623 |
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of | 8624 |
trafficking in hashish. The penalty for the offense shall be | 8625 |
determined as follows: | 8626 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(7)(b), (c), | 8627 |
(d), (e), | 8628 |
is a felony of the fifth degree, and division
| 8629 |
2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to | 8630 |
impose a prison term on the offender. | 8631 |
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(7)(c), (d), | 8632 |
(e), | 8633 |
in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, | 8634 |
trafficking in hashish is a felony of the fourth degree, and | 8635 |
division | 8636 |
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. | 8637 |
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8638 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten grams but is | 8639 |
less than fifty grams of hashish in a solid form or equals or | 8640 |
exceeds two grams but is less than ten grams of hashish in a | 8641 |
liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate form, | 8642 |
trafficking in hashish is a felony of the fourth degree, and | 8643 |
division | 8644 |
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. If | 8645 |
the amount of the drug involved is within that range and if the | 8646 |
offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the | 8647 |
vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in hashish is a felony of the | 8648 |
third degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised | 8649 |
Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the | 8650 |
offender. | 8651 |
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8652 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty grams but is | 8653 |
less than two hundred fifty grams of hashish in a solid form or | 8654 |
equals or exceeds ten grams but is less than fifty grams of | 8655 |
hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid | 8656 |
distillate form, trafficking in hashish is a felony of the third | 8657 |
degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code | 8658 |
applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the | 8659 |
offender. If the amount of the drug involved is within that range | 8660 |
and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in | 8661 |
the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in hashish is a felony of | 8662 |
the second degree, and there is a presumption that a prison term | 8663 |
shall be imposed for the offense. | 8664 |
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8665 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two hundred fifty | 8666 |
grams but is less than one thousand grams of hashish in a solid | 8667 |
form or equals or exceeds fifty grams but is less than two hundred | 8668 |
grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or | 8669 |
liquid distillate form, trafficking in hashish is a felony of the | 8670 |
third degree, and there is a presumption that a prison term shall | 8671 |
be imposed for the offense. If the amount of the drug involved is | 8672 |
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity | 8673 |
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in | 8674 |
hashish is a felony of the second degree, and there is a | 8675 |
presumption that a prison term shall be imposed for the offense. | 8676 |
(f) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8677 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one thousand grams | 8678 |
but is less than two thousand grams of hashish in a solid form or | 8679 |
equals or exceeds two hundred grams but is less than four hundred | 8680 |
grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or | 8681 |
liquid distillate form trafficking in hashish is a felony of the | 8682 |
second degree, and the court shall impose a mandatory prison term | 8683 |
of five, six, seven, or eight years. If the amount of the drug | 8684 |
involved is within that range and if the offense was committed in | 8685 |
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, | 8686 |
trafficking in hashish is a felony of the first degree, and the | 8687 |
court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison | 8688 |
term prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 8689 |
(g) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 8690 |
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two thousand grams | 8691 |
of hashish in a solid form or equals or exceeds four hundred grams | 8692 |
of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid | 8693 |
distillate form, trafficking in hashish is a felony of the second | 8694 |
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the | 8695 |
maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the second degree. | 8696 |
If the amount of the drug involved
| 8697 |
exceeds two thousand grams of hashish in a solid form or equals or | 8698 |
exceeds four hundred grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, | 8699 |
liquid extract, or liquid distillate form and if the offense was | 8700 |
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a | 8701 |
juvenile, trafficking in hashish is a felony of the first degree, | 8702 |
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum | 8703 |
prison term prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 8704 |
(D) In addition to any prison term authorized or required by | 8705 |
division (C) of this section and sections 2929.13 and 2929.14 of | 8706 |
the Revised Code, and in addition to any other sanction imposed | 8707 |
for the offense under this section or sections 2929.11 to 2929.18 | 8708 |
of the Revised Code, the court that sentences an offender who is | 8709 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division (A) of | 8710 |
this section shall do all of the following that are applicable | 8711 |
regarding the offender: | 8712 |
(1) If the violation of division (A) of this section is a | 8713 |
felony of the first, second, or third degree, the court shall | 8714 |
impose upon the offender the mandatory fine specified for the | 8715 |
offense under division (B)(1) of section 2929.18 of the Revised | 8716 |
Code unless, as specified in that division, the court determines | 8717 |
that the offender is indigent. Except as otherwise provided in | 8718 |
division (H)(1) of this section, a mandatory fine or any other | 8719 |
fine imposed for a violation of this section is subject to | 8720 |
division (F) of this section. If a person is charged with a | 8721 |
violation of this section that is a felony of the first, second, | 8722 |
or third degree, posts bail, and forfeits the bail, the clerk of | 8723 |
the court shall pay the forfeited bail pursuant to divisions | 8724 |
(D)(1) and (F) of this section, as if the forfeited bail was a | 8725 |
fine imposed for a violation of this section. If any amount of the | 8726 |
forfeited bail remains after that payment and if a fine is imposed | 8727 |
under division (H)(1) of this section, the clerk of the court | 8728 |
shall pay the remaining amount of the forfeited bail pursuant to | 8729 |
divisions (H)(2) and (3) of this section, as if that remaining | 8730 |
amount was a fine imposed under division (H)(1) of this section. | 8731 |
(2) The court shall suspend the driver's or commercial | 8732 |
driver's license or permit of the offender in accordance with | 8733 |
division (G) of this section. | 8734 |
(3) If the offender is a professionally licensed person, the | 8735 |
court immediately shall comply with section 2925.38 of the Revised | 8736 |
Code. | 8737 |
(E) When a person is charged with the sale of or offer to | 8738 |
sell a bulk amount or a multiple of a bulk amount of a controlled | 8739 |
substance, the jury, or the court trying the accused, shall | 8740 |
determine the amount of the controlled substance involved at the | 8741 |
time of the offense and, if a guilty verdict is returned, shall | 8742 |
return the findings as part of the verdict. In any such case, it | 8743 |
is unnecessary to find and return the exact amount of the | 8744 |
controlled substance involved, and it is sufficient if the finding | 8745 |
and return is to the effect that the amount of the controlled | 8746 |
substance involved is the requisite amount, or that the amount of | 8747 |
the controlled substance involved is less than the requisite | 8748 |
amount. | 8749 |
(F)(1) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of section | 8750 |
3719.21 of the Revised Code and except as provided in division (H) | 8751 |
of this section, the clerk of the court shall pay any mandatory | 8752 |
fine imposed pursuant to division (D)(1) of this section and any | 8753 |
fine other than a mandatory fine that is imposed for a violation | 8754 |
of this section pursuant to division (A) or (B)(5) of section | 8755 |
2929.18 of the Revised Code to the county, township, municipal | 8756 |
corporation, park district, as created pursuant to section 511.18 | 8757 |
or 1545.04 of the Revised Code, or state law enforcement agencies | 8758 |
in this state that primarily were responsible for or involved in | 8759 |
making the arrest of, and in prosecuting, the offender. However, | 8760 |
the clerk shall not pay a mandatory fine so imposed to a law | 8761 |
enforcement agency unless the agency has adopted a written | 8762 |
internal control policy under division (F)(2) of this section that | 8763 |
addresses the use of the fine moneys that it receives. Each agency | 8764 |
shall use the mandatory fines so paid to subsidize the agency's | 8765 |
law enforcement efforts that pertain to drug offenses, in | 8766 |
accordance with the written internal control policy adopted by the | 8767 |
recipient agency under division (F)(2) of this section. | 8768 |
(2)(a) Prior to receiving any fine moneys under division | 8769 |
(F)(1) of this section or division (B) of section 2925.42 of the | 8770 |
Revised Code, a law enforcement agency shall adopt a written | 8771 |
internal control policy that addresses the agency's use and | 8772 |
disposition of all fine moneys so received and that provides for | 8773 |
the keeping of detailed financial records of the receipts of those | 8774 |
fine moneys, the general types of expenditures made out of those | 8775 |
fine moneys, and the specific amount of each general type of | 8776 |
expenditure. The policy shall not provide for or permit the | 8777 |
identification of any specific expenditure that is made in an | 8778 |
ongoing investigation. All financial records of the receipts of | 8779 |
those fine moneys, the general types of expenditures made out of | 8780 |
those fine moneys, and the specific amount of each general type of | 8781 |
expenditure by an agency are public records open for inspection | 8782 |
under section 149.43 of the Revised Code. Additionally, a written | 8783 |
internal control policy adopted under this division is such a | 8784 |
public record, and the agency that adopted it shall comply with | 8785 |
it. | 8786 |
(b) Each law enforcement agency that receives in any calendar | 8787 |
year any fine moneys under division (F)(1) of this section or | 8788 |
division (B) of section 2925.42 of the Revised Code shall prepare | 8789 |
a report covering the calendar year that cumulates all of the | 8790 |
information contained in all of the public financial records kept | 8791 |
by the agency pursuant to division (F)(2)(a) of this section for | 8792 |
that calendar year, and shall send a copy of the cumulative | 8793 |
report, no later than the first day of March in the calendar year | 8794 |
following the calendar year covered by the report, to the attorney | 8795 |
general. Each report received by the attorney general is a public | 8796 |
record open for inspection under section 149.43 of the Revised | 8797 |
Code. Not later than the fifteenth day of April in the calendar | 8798 |
year in which the reports are received, the attorney general shall | 8799 |
send to the president of the senate and the speaker of the house | 8800 |
of representatives a written notification that does all of the | 8801 |
following: | 8802 |
(i) Indicates that the attorney general has received from law | 8803 |
enforcement agencies reports of the type described in this | 8804 |
division that cover the previous calendar year and indicates that | 8805 |
the reports were received under this division; | 8806 |
(ii) Indicates that the reports are open for inspection under | 8807 |
section 149.43 of the Revised Code; | 8808 |
(iii) Indicates that the attorney general will provide a copy | 8809 |
of any or all of the reports to the president of the senate or the | 8810 |
speaker of the house of representatives upon request. | 8811 |
(3) As used in division (F) of this section: | 8812 |
(a) "Law enforcement agencies" includes, but is not limited | 8813 |
to, the state board of pharmacy and the office of a prosecutor. | 8814 |
(b) "Prosecutor" has the same meaning as in section 2935.01 | 8815 |
of the Revised Code. | 8816 |
(G) When required under division (D)(2) of this section or | 8817 |
any other provision of this chapter, the court shall suspend for | 8818 |
not less than six months or more than five years the driver's or | 8819 |
commercial driver's license or permit of any person who is | 8820 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to any violation of this section or | 8821 |
any other specified provision of this chapter. If an offender's | 8822 |
driver's or commercial driver's license or permit is suspended | 8823 |
pursuant to this division, the offender, at any time after the | 8824 |
expiration of two years from the day on which the offender's | 8825 |
sentence was imposed or from the day on which the offender finally | 8826 |
was released from a prison term under the sentence, whichever is | 8827 |
later, may file a motion with the sentencing court requesting | 8828 |
termination of the suspension; upon the filing of such a motion | 8829 |
and the court's finding of good cause for the termination, the | 8830 |
court may terminate the suspension. | 8831 |
(H)(1) In addition to any prison term authorized or required | 8832 |
by division (C) of this section and sections 2929.13 and 2929.14 | 8833 |
of the Revised Code, in addition to any other penalty or sanction | 8834 |
imposed for the offense under this section or sections 2929.11 to | 8835 |
2929.18 of the Revised Code, and in addition to the forfeiture of | 8836 |
property in connection with the offense as prescribed in Chapter | 8837 |
2981. of the Revised Code, the court that sentences an offender | 8838 |
who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division | 8839 |
(A) of this section may impose upon the offender an additional | 8840 |
fine specified for the offense in division (B)(4) of section | 8841 |
2929.18 of the Revised Code. A fine imposed under division (H)(1) | 8842 |
of this section is not subject to division (F) of this section and | 8843 |
shall be used solely for the support of one or more eligible | 8844 |
alcohol and drug addiction programs in accordance with divisions | 8845 |
(H)(2) and (3) of this section. | 8846 |
(2) The court that imposes a fine under division (H)(1) of | 8847 |
this section shall specify in the judgment that imposes the fine | 8848 |
one or more eligible alcohol and drug addiction programs for the | 8849 |
support of which the fine money is to be used. No alcohol and drug | 8850 |
addiction program shall receive or use money paid or collected in | 8851 |
satisfaction of a fine imposed under division (H)(1) of this | 8852 |
section unless the program is specified in the judgment that | 8853 |
imposes the fine. No alcohol and drug addiction program shall be | 8854 |
specified in the judgment unless the program is an eligible | 8855 |
alcohol and drug addiction program and, except as otherwise | 8856 |
provided in division (H)(2) of this section, unless the program is | 8857 |
located in the county in which the court that imposes the fine is | 8858 |
located or in a county that is immediately contiguous to the | 8859 |
county in which that court is located. If no eligible alcohol and | 8860 |
drug addiction program is located in any of those counties, the | 8861 |
judgment may specify an eligible alcohol and drug addiction | 8862 |
program that is located anywhere within this state. | 8863 |
(3) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of section 3719.21 | 8864 |
of the Revised Code, the clerk of the court shall pay any fine | 8865 |
imposed under division (H)(1) of this section to the eligible | 8866 |
alcohol and drug addiction program specified pursuant to division | 8867 |
(H)(2) of this section in the judgment. The eligible alcohol and | 8868 |
drug addiction program that receives the fine moneys shall use the | 8869 |
moneys only for the alcohol and drug addiction services identified | 8870 |
in the application for certification under section 3793.06 of the | 8871 |
Revised Code or in the application for a license under section | 8872 |
3793.11 of the Revised Code filed with the department of alcohol | 8873 |
and drug addiction services by the alcohol and drug addiction | 8874 |
program specified in the judgment. | 8875 |
(4) Each alcohol and drug addiction program that receives in | 8876 |
a calendar year any fine moneys under division (H)(3) of this | 8877 |
section shall file an annual report covering that calendar year | 8878 |
with the court of common pleas and the board of county | 8879 |
commissioners of the county in which the program is located, with | 8880 |
the court of common pleas and the board of county commissioners of | 8881 |
each county from which the program received the moneys if that | 8882 |
county is different from the county in which the program is | 8883 |
located, and with the attorney general. The alcohol and drug | 8884 |
addiction program shall file the report no later than the first | 8885 |
day of March in the calendar year following the calendar year in | 8886 |
which the program received the fine moneys. The report shall | 8887 |
include statistics on the number of persons served by the alcohol | 8888 |
and drug addiction program, identify the types of alcohol and drug | 8889 |
addiction services provided to those persons, and include a | 8890 |
specific accounting of the purposes for which the fine moneys | 8891 |
received were used. No information contained in the report shall | 8892 |
identify, or enable a person to determine the identity of, any | 8893 |
person served by the alcohol and drug addiction program. Each | 8894 |
report received by a court of common pleas, a board of county | 8895 |
commissioners, or the attorney general is a public record open for | 8896 |
inspection under section 149.43 of the Revised Code. | 8897 |
(5) As used in divisions (H)(1) to (5) of this section: | 8898 |
(a) "Alcohol and drug addiction program" and "alcohol and | 8899 |
drug addiction services" have the same meanings as in section | 8900 |
3793.01 of the Revised Code. | 8901 |
(b) "Eligible alcohol and drug addiction program" means an | 8902 |
alcohol and drug addiction program that is certified under section | 8903 |
3793.06 of the Revised Code or licensed under section 3793.11 of | 8904 |
the Revised Code by the department of alcohol and drug addiction | 8905 |
services. | 8906 |
(I) As used in this section, "drug" includes any substance | 8907 |
that is represented to be a drug. | 8908 |
Sec. 2925.05. (A) No person shall knowingly provide money or | 8909 |
other items of value to another person with the purpose that the | 8910 |
recipient of the money or items of value use them to obtain any | 8911 |
controlled substance for the purpose of violating section 2925.04 | 8912 |
of the Revised Code or for the purpose of selling or offering to | 8913 |
sell the controlled substance in the following amount: | 8914 |
(1) If the drug to be sold or offered for sale is any | 8915 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule | 8916 |
I or II, with the exception of marihuana, cocaine, L.S.D., heroin, | 8917 |
and hashish, or schedule III, IV, or V, an amount of the drug that | 8918 |
equals or exceeds the bulk amount of the drug; | 8919 |
(2) If the drug to be sold or offered for sale is marihuana | 8920 |
or a compound, mixture, preparation, or substance other than | 8921 |
hashish containing marihuana, an amount of the marihuana that | 8922 |
equals or exceeds two hundred grams; | 8923 |
(3) If the drug to be sold or offered for sale is cocaine or | 8924 |
a compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing cocaine, | 8925 |
an amount of the cocaine that equals or exceeds five grams | 8926 |
8927 | |
8928 |
(4) If the drug to be sold or offered for sale is L.S.D. or a | 8929 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing L.S.D., an | 8930 |
amount of the L.S.D. that equals or exceeds ten unit doses if the | 8931 |
L.S.D. is in a solid form or equals or exceeds one gram if the | 8932 |
L.S.D. is in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid | 8933 |
distillate form; | 8934 |
(5) If the drug to be sold or offered for sale is heroin or a | 8935 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing heroin, an | 8936 |
amount of the heroin that equals or exceeds ten unit doses or | 8937 |
equals or exceeds one gram; | 8938 |
(6) If the drug to be sold or offered for sale is hashish or | 8939 |
a compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing hashish, | 8940 |
an amount of the hashish that equals or exceeds ten grams if the | 8941 |
hashish is in a solid form or equals or exceeds two grams if the | 8942 |
hashish is in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid | 8943 |
distillate form. | 8944 |
(B) This section does not apply to any person listed in | 8945 |
division (B)(1), (2), or (3) of section 2925.03 of the Revised | 8946 |
Code to the extent and under the circumstances described in those | 8947 |
divisions. | 8948 |
(C)(1) If the drug involved in the violation is any compound, | 8949 |
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule I or II, | 8950 |
with the exception of marihuana, whoever violates division (A) of | 8951 |
this section is guilty of aggravated funding of drug trafficking, | 8952 |
a felony of the first degree, and, subject to division (E) of this | 8953 |
section, the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of | 8954 |
the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 8955 |
(2) If the drug involved in the violation is any compound, | 8956 |
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule III, IV, | 8957 |
or V, whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of | 8958 |
funding of drug trafficking, a felony of the second degree, and | 8959 |
the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the | 8960 |
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree. | 8961 |
(3) If the drug involved in the violation is marihuana, | 8962 |
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of funding | 8963 |
of marihuana trafficking, a felony of the third degree, and the | 8964 |
court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison | 8965 |
terms prescribed for a felony of the third degree. | 8966 |
(D) In addition to any prison term authorized or required by | 8967 |
division (C) or (E) of this section and sections 2929.13 and | 8968 |
2929.14 of the Revised Code and in addition to any other sanction | 8969 |
imposed for the offense under this section or sections 2929.11 to | 8970 |
2929.18 of the Revised Code, the court that sentences an offender | 8971 |
who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division | 8972 |
(A) of this section shall do all of the following that are | 8973 |
applicable regarding the offender: | 8974 |
(1) The court shall impose the mandatory fine specified for | 8975 |
the offense under division (B)(1) of section 2929.18 of the | 8976 |
Revised Code unless, as specified in that division, the court | 8977 |
determines that the offender is indigent. The clerk of the court | 8978 |
shall pay a mandatory fine or other fine imposed for a violation | 8979 |
of this section pursuant to division (A) of section 2929.18 of the | 8980 |
Revised Code in accordance with and subject to the requirements of | 8981 |
division (F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. The agency | 8982 |
that receives the fine shall use the fine in accordance with | 8983 |
division (F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. If a person | 8984 |
is charged with a violation of this section, posts bail, and | 8985 |
forfeits the bail, the forfeited bail shall be paid as if the | 8986 |
forfeited bail were a fine imposed for a violation of this | 8987 |
section. | 8988 |
(2) The court shall suspend the offender's driver's or | 8989 |
commercial driver's license or permit in accordance with division | 8990 |
(G) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. If an offender's | 8991 |
driver's or commercial driver's license or permit is suspended in | 8992 |
accordance with that division, the offender may request | 8993 |
termination of, and the court may terminate, the suspension in | 8994 |
accordance with that division. | 8995 |
(3) If the offender is a professionally licensed person, the | 8996 |
court immediately shall comply with section 2925.38 of the Revised | 8997 |
Code. | 8998 |
(E) Notwithstanding the prison term otherwise authorized or | 8999 |
required for the offense under division (C) of this section and | 9000 |
sections 2929.13 and 2929.14 of the Revised Code, if the violation | 9001 |
of division (A) of this section involves the sale, offer to sell, | 9002 |
or possession of a schedule I or II controlled substance, with the | 9003 |
exception of marihuana, and if the court imposing sentence upon | 9004 |
the offender finds that the offender as a result of the violation | 9005 |
is a major drug offender and is guilty of a specification of the | 9006 |
type described in section 2941.1410 of the Revised Code, the | 9007 |
court, in lieu of the prison term otherwise authorized or | 9008 |
required, shall impose upon the offender the mandatory prison term | 9009 |
specified in division (D)(3)(a) of section 2929.14 of the Revised | 9010 |
Code and may impose an additional prison term under division | 9011 |
(D)(3)(b) of that section. | 9012 |
Sec. 2925.11. (A) No person shall knowingly obtain, possess, | 9013 |
or use a controlled substance. | 9014 |
(B) This section does not apply to any of the following: | 9015 |
(1) Manufacturers, licensed health professionals authorized | 9016 |
to prescribe drugs, pharmacists, owners of pharmacies, and other | 9017 |
persons whose conduct was in accordance with Chapters 3719., | 9018 |
4715., 4723., 4729., 4730., 4731., and 4741. of the Revised Code; | 9019 |
(2) If the offense involves an anabolic steroid, any person | 9020 |
who is conducting or participating in a research project involving | 9021 |
the use of an anabolic steroid if the project has been approved by | 9022 |
the United States food and drug administration; | 9023 |
(3) Any person who sells, offers for sale, prescribes, | 9024 |
dispenses, or administers for livestock or other nonhuman species | 9025 |
an anabolic steroid that is expressly intended for administration | 9026 |
through implants to livestock or other nonhuman species and | 9027 |
approved for that purpose under the "Federal Food, Drug, and | 9028 |
Cosmetic Act," 52 Stat. 1040 (1938), 21 U.S.C.A. 301, as amended, | 9029 |
and is sold, offered for sale, prescribed, dispensed, or | 9030 |
administered for that purpose in accordance with that act; | 9031 |
(4) Any person who obtained the controlled substance pursuant | 9032 |
to a lawful prescription issued by a licensed health professional | 9033 |
authorized to prescribe drugs. | 9034 |
(C) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty | 9035 |
of one of the following: | 9036 |
(1) If the drug involved in the violation is a compound, | 9037 |
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule I or II, | 9038 |
with the exception of marihuana, cocaine, L.S.D., heroin, and | 9039 |
hashish, whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty | 9040 |
of aggravated possession of drugs. The penalty for the offense | 9041 |
shall be determined as follows: | 9042 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1)(b), (c), | 9043 |
(d), or (e) of this section, aggravated possession of drugs is a | 9044 |
felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of | 9045 |
the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison | 9046 |
term on the offender. | 9047 |
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds the | 9048 |
bulk amount but is less than five times the bulk amount, | 9049 |
aggravated possession of drugs is a felony of the third degree, | 9050 |
and there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. | 9051 |
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five | 9052 |
times the bulk amount but is less than fifty times the bulk | 9053 |
amount, aggravated possession of drugs is a felony of the second | 9054 |
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one | 9055 |
of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree. | 9056 |
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 9057 |
fifty times the bulk amount but is less than one hundred times the | 9058 |
bulk amount, aggravated possession of drugs is a felony of the | 9059 |
first degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison | 9060 |
term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first | 9061 |
degree. | 9062 |
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one | 9063 |
hundred times the bulk amount, aggravated possession of drugs is a | 9064 |
felony of the first degree, the offender is a major drug offender, | 9065 |
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum | 9066 |
prison term prescribed for a felony of the first degree and may | 9067 |
impose an additional mandatory prison term prescribed for a major | 9068 |
drug offender under division (D)(3)(b) of section 2929.14 of the | 9069 |
Revised Code. | 9070 |
(2) If the drug involved in the violation is a compound, | 9071 |
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule III, IV, | 9072 |
or V, whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of | 9073 |
possession of drugs. The penalty for the offense shall be | 9074 |
determined as follows: | 9075 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(2)(b), (c), | 9076 |
or (d) of this section, possession of drugs is a misdemeanor of | 9077 |
the first degree or, if the offender previously has been convicted | 9078 |
of a drug abuse offense, a felony of the fifth degree. | 9079 |
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds the | 9080 |
bulk amount but is less than five times the bulk amount, | 9081 |
possession of drugs is a felony of the fourth degree, and division | 9082 |
(C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining | 9083 |
whether to impose a prison term on the offender. | 9084 |
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five | 9085 |
times the bulk amount but is less than fifty times the bulk | 9086 |
amount, possession of drugs is a felony of the third degree, and | 9087 |
there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. | 9088 |
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 9089 |
fifty times the bulk amount, possession of drugs is a felony of | 9090 |
the second degree, and the court shall impose upon the offender as | 9091 |
a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a | 9092 |
felony of the second degree. | 9093 |
(3) If the drug involved in the violation is marihuana or a | 9094 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing marihuana | 9095 |
other than hashish, whoever violates division (A) of this section | 9096 |
is guilty of possession of marihuana. The penalty for the offense | 9097 |
shall be determined as follows: | 9098 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3)(b), (c), | 9099 |
(d), (e), | 9100 |
is a minor misdemeanor. | 9101 |
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one | 9102 |
hundred grams but is less than two hundred grams, possession of | 9103 |
marihuana is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. | 9104 |
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two | 9105 |
hundred grams but is less than one thousand grams, possession of | 9106 |
marihuana is a felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) of | 9107 |
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether | 9108 |
to impose a prison term on the offender. | 9109 |
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one | 9110 |
thousand grams but is less than five thousand grams, possession of | 9111 |
marihuana is a felony of the third degree, and division (C) of | 9112 |
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether | 9113 |
to impose a prison term on the offender. | 9114 |
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five | 9115 |
thousand grams but is less than twenty thousand grams, possession | 9116 |
of marihuana is a felony of the third degree, and there is a | 9117 |
presumption that a prison term shall be imposed for the offense. | 9118 |
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 9119 |
twenty thousand grams but is less than forty thousand grams, | 9120 |
possession of marihuana is a felony of the second degree, and the | 9121 |
court shall impose a mandatory prison term of five, six, seven, or | 9122 |
eight years. | 9123 |
(g) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 9124 |
forty thousand grams, possession of marihuana is a felony of the | 9125 |
second degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison | 9126 |
term the maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the second | 9127 |
degree. | 9128 |
(4) If the drug involved in the violation is cocaine or a | 9129 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing cocaine, | 9130 |
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of | 9131 |
possession of cocaine. The penalty for the offense shall be | 9132 |
determined as follows: | 9133 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(4)(b), (c), | 9134 |
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, possession of cocaine is a | 9135 |
felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of | 9136 |
the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison | 9137 |
term on the offender. | 9138 |
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five | 9139 |
grams but is less than | 9140 |
9141 | |
9142 | |
the fourth degree, and | 9143 |
9144 | |
Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the | 9145 |
offender. | 9146 |
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 9147 |
9148 | |
cocaine
| 9149 |
9150 | |
is a felony of the third degree, and the court shall impose as a | 9151 |
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a | 9152 |
felony of the third degree. | 9153 |
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds
| 9154 |
9155 | |
grams of cocaine | 9156 |
9157 | |
possession of cocaine is a felony of the second degree, and the | 9158 |
court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison | 9159 |
terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree. | 9160 |
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds
| 9161 |
9162 | |
grams of cocaine
| 9163 |
9164 | |
9165 | |
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the | 9166 |
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 9167 |
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one | 9168 |
9169 | |
9170 | |
of cocaine is a felony of the first degree, the offender is a | 9171 |
major drug offender, and the court shall impose as a mandatory | 9172 |
prison term the maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the | 9173 |
first degree and may impose an additional mandatory prison term | 9174 |
prescribed for a major drug offender under division (D)(3)(b) of | 9175 |
section 2929.14 of the Revised Code. | 9176 |
(5) If the drug involved in the violation is L.S.D., whoever | 9177 |
violates division (A) of this section is guilty of possession of | 9178 |
L.S.D. The penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows: | 9179 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(5)(b), (c), | 9180 |
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, possession of L.S.D. is a felony | 9181 |
of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the | 9182 |
Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison | 9183 |
term on the offender. | 9184 |
(b) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds ten | 9185 |
unit doses but is less than fifty unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid | 9186 |
form or equals or exceeds one gram but is less than five grams of | 9187 |
L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid | 9188 |
distillate form, possession of L.S.D. is a felony of the fourth | 9189 |
degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code | 9190 |
applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the | 9191 |
offender. | 9192 |
(c) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds fifty | 9193 |
unit doses, but is less than two hundred fifty unit doses of | 9194 |
L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds five grams but is less | 9195 |
than twenty-five grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid | 9196 |
extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of L.S.D. is a | 9197 |
felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption for a | 9198 |
prison term for the offense. | 9199 |
(d) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds two | 9200 |
hundred fifty unit doses but is less than one thousand unit doses | 9201 |
of L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds twenty-five grams | 9202 |
but is less than one hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid | 9203 |
concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate form, possession | 9204 |
of L.S.D. is a felony of the second degree, and the court shall | 9205 |
impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms | 9206 |
prescribed for a felony of the second degree. | 9207 |
(e) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds one | 9208 |
thousand unit doses but is less than five thousand unit doses of | 9209 |
L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds one hundred grams but | 9210 |
is less than five hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, | 9211 |
liquid extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of L.S.D. is | 9212 |
a felony of the first degree, and the court shall impose as a | 9213 |
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a | 9214 |
felony of the first degree. | 9215 |
(f) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds five | 9216 |
thousand unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds | 9217 |
five hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid | 9218 |
extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of L.S.D. is a | 9219 |
felony of the first degree, the offender is a major drug offender, | 9220 |
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum | 9221 |
prison term prescribed for a felony of the first degree and may | 9222 |
impose an additional mandatory prison term prescribed for a major | 9223 |
drug offender under division (D)(3)(b) of section 2929.14 of the | 9224 |
Revised Code. | 9225 |
(6) If the drug involved in the violation is heroin or a | 9226 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing heroin, | 9227 |
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of | 9228 |
possession of heroin. The penalty for the offense shall be | 9229 |
determined as follows: | 9230 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(6)(b), (c), | 9231 |
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, possession of heroin is a felony | 9232 |
of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the | 9233 |
Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison | 9234 |
term on the offender. | 9235 |
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten | 9236 |
unit doses but is less than fifty unit doses or equals or exceeds | 9237 |
one gram but is less than five grams, possession of heroin is a | 9238 |
felony of the fourth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 | 9239 |
of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a | 9240 |
prison term on the offender. | 9241 |
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 9242 |
fifty unit doses but is less than one hundred unit doses or equals | 9243 |
or exceeds five grams but is less than ten grams, possession of | 9244 |
heroin is a felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption | 9245 |
for a prison term for the offense. | 9246 |
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one | 9247 |
hundred unit doses but is less than five hundred unit doses or | 9248 |
equals or exceeds ten grams but is less than fifty grams, | 9249 |
possession of heroin is a felony of the second degree, and the | 9250 |
court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison | 9251 |
terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree. | 9252 |
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five | 9253 |
hundred unit doses but is less than two thousand five hundred unit | 9254 |
doses or equals or exceeds fifty grams but is less than two | 9255 |
hundred fifty grams, possession of heroin is a felony of the first | 9256 |
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one | 9257 |
of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 9258 |
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two | 9259 |
thousand five hundred unit doses or equals or exceeds two hundred | 9260 |
fifty grams, possession of heroin is a felony of the first degree, | 9261 |
the offender is a major drug offender, and the court shall impose | 9262 |
as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term prescribed for | 9263 |
a felony of the first degree and may impose an additional | 9264 |
mandatory prison term prescribed for a major drug offender under | 9265 |
division (D)(3)(b) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code. | 9266 |
(7) If the drug involved in the violation is hashish or a | 9267 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing hashish, | 9268 |
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of | 9269 |
possession of hashish. The penalty for the offense shall be | 9270 |
determined as follows: | 9271 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(7)(b), (c), | 9272 |
(d), (e), | 9273 |
a minor misdemeanor. | 9274 |
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five | 9275 |
grams but is less than ten grams of hashish in a solid form or | 9276 |
equals or exceeds one gram but is less than two grams of hashish | 9277 |
in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate | 9278 |
form, possession of hashish is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. | 9279 |
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten | 9280 |
grams but is less than fifty grams of hashish in a solid form or | 9281 |
equals or exceeds two grams but is less than ten grams of hashish | 9282 |
in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate | 9283 |
form, possession of hashish is a felony of the fifth degree, and | 9284 |
division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in | 9285 |
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. | 9286 |
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 9287 |
fifty grams but is less than two hundred fifty grams of hashish in | 9288 |
a solid form or equals or exceeds ten grams but is less than fifty | 9289 |
grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or | 9290 |
liquid distillate form, possession of hashish is a felony of the | 9291 |
third degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised | 9292 |
Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the | 9293 |
offender. | 9294 |
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two | 9295 |
hundred fifty grams but is less than one thousand grams of hashish | 9296 |
in a solid form or equals or exceeds fifty grams but is less than | 9297 |
two hundred grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid | 9298 |
extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of hashish is a | 9299 |
felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption that a | 9300 |
prison term shall be imposed for the offense. | 9301 |
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one | 9302 |
thousand grams but is less than two thousand grams of hashish in a | 9303 |
solid form or equals or exceeds two hundred grams but is less than | 9304 |
four hundred grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid | 9305 |
extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of hashish is a | 9306 |
felony of the second degree, and the court shall impose a | 9307 |
mandatory prison term of five, six, seven, or eight years. | 9308 |
(g) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two | 9309 |
thousand grams of hashish in a solid form or equals or exceeds | 9310 |
four hundred grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid | 9311 |
extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of hashish is a | 9312 |
felony of the second degree, and the court shall impose as a | 9313 |
mandatory prison term the maximum prison term prescribed for a | 9314 |
felony of the second degree. | 9315 |
(D) Arrest or conviction for a minor misdemeanor violation of | 9316 |
this section does not constitute a criminal record and need not be | 9317 |
reported by the person so arrested or convicted in response to any | 9318 |
inquiries about the person's criminal record, including any | 9319 |
inquiries contained in any application for employment, license, or | 9320 |
other right or privilege, or made in connection with the person's | 9321 |
appearance as a witness. | 9322 |
(E) In addition to any prison term or jail term authorized or | 9323 |
required by division (C) of this section and sections 2929.13, | 9324 |
2929.14, 2929.22, 2929.24, and 2929.25 of the Revised Code and in | 9325 |
addition to any other sanction that is imposed for the offense | 9326 |
under this section, sections 2929.11 to 2929.18, or sections | 9327 |
2929.21 to 2929.28 of the Revised Code, the court that sentences | 9328 |
an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of | 9329 |
division (A) of this section shall do all of the following that | 9330 |
are applicable regarding the offender: | 9331 |
(1)(a) If the violation is a felony of the first, second, or | 9332 |
third degree, the court shall impose upon the offender the | 9333 |
mandatory fine specified for the offense under division (B)(1) of | 9334 |
section 2929.18 of the Revised Code unless, as specified in that | 9335 |
division, the court determines that the offender is indigent. | 9336 |
(b) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of section 3719.21 | 9337 |
of the Revised Code, the clerk of the court shall pay a mandatory | 9338 |
fine or other fine imposed for a violation of this section | 9339 |
pursuant to division (A) of section 2929.18 of the Revised Code in | 9340 |
accordance with and subject to the requirements of division (F) of | 9341 |
section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. The agency that receives the | 9342 |
fine shall use the fine as specified in division (F) of section | 9343 |
2925.03 of the Revised Code. | 9344 |
(c) If a person is charged with a violation of this section | 9345 |
that is a felony of the first, second, or third degree, posts | 9346 |
bail, and forfeits the bail, the clerk shall pay the forfeited | 9347 |
bail pursuant to division (E)(1)(b) of this section as if it were | 9348 |
a mandatory fine imposed under division (E)(1)(a) of this section. | 9349 |
(2) The court shall suspend for not less than six months or | 9350 |
more than five years the offender's driver's or commercial | 9351 |
driver's license or permit. | 9352 |
(3) If the offender is a professionally licensed person, in | 9353 |
addition to any other sanction imposed for a violation of this | 9354 |
section, the court immediately shall comply with section 2925.38 | 9355 |
of the Revised Code. | 9356 |
(F) It is an affirmative defense, as provided in section | 9357 |
2901.05 of the Revised Code, to a charge of a fourth degree felony | 9358 |
violation under this section that the controlled substance that | 9359 |
gave rise to the charge is in an amount, is in a form, is | 9360 |
prepared, compounded, or mixed with substances that are not | 9361 |
controlled substances in a manner, or is possessed under any other | 9362 |
circumstances, that indicate that the substance was possessed | 9363 |
solely for personal use. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of | 9364 |
this section, if, in accordance with section 2901.05 of the | 9365 |
Revised Code, an accused who is charged with a fourth degree | 9366 |
felony violation of division (C)(2), (4), (5), or (6) of this | 9367 |
section sustains the burden of going forward with evidence of and | 9368 |
establishes by a preponderance of the evidence the affirmative | 9369 |
defense described in this division, the accused may be prosecuted | 9370 |
for and may plead guilty to or be convicted of a misdemeanor | 9371 |
violation of division (C)(2) of this section or a fifth degree | 9372 |
felony violation of division (C)(4), (5), or (6) of this section | 9373 |
respectively. | 9374 |
(G) When a person is charged with possessing a bulk amount or | 9375 |
multiple of a bulk amount, division (E) of section 2925.03 of the | 9376 |
Revised Code applies regarding the determination of the amount of | 9377 |
the controlled substance involved at the time of the offense. | 9378 |
Sec. 2929.01. As used in this chapter: | 9379 |
(A)(1) "Alternative residential facility" means, subject to | 9380 |
division (A)(2) of this section, any facility other than an | 9381 |
offender's home or residence in which an offender is assigned to | 9382 |
live and that satisfies all of the following criteria: | 9383 |
(a) It provides programs through which the offender may seek | 9384 |
or maintain employment or may receive education, training, | 9385 |
treatment, or habilitation. | 9386 |
(b) It has received the appropriate license or certificate | 9387 |
for any specialized education, training, treatment, habilitation, | 9388 |
or other service that it provides from the government agency that | 9389 |
is responsible for licensing or certifying that type of education, | 9390 |
training, treatment, habilitation, or service. | 9391 |
(2) "Alternative residential facility" does not include a | 9392 |
community-based correctional facility, jail, halfway house, or | 9393 |
prison. | 9394 |
(B) "Basic probation supervision" means a requirement that | 9395 |
the offender maintain contact with a person appointed to supervise | 9396 |
the offender in accordance with sanctions imposed by the court or | 9397 |
imposed by the parole board pursuant to section 2967.28 of the | 9398 |
Revised Code. "Basic probation supervision" includes basic parole | 9399 |
supervision and basic post-release control supervision. | 9400 |
(C) "Cocaine," | 9401 |
"unit dose" have the same meanings as in section 2925.01 of the | 9402 |
Revised Code. | 9403 |
(D) "Community-based correctional facility" means a | 9404 |
community-based correctional facility and program or district | 9405 |
community-based correctional facility and program developed | 9406 |
pursuant to sections 2301.51 to 2301.58 of the Revised Code. | 9407 |
(E) "Community control sanction" means a sanction that is not | 9408 |
a prison term and that is described in section 2929.15, 2929.16, | 9409 |
2929.17, or 2929.18 of the Revised Code or a sanction that is not | 9410 |
a jail term and that is described in section 2929.26, 2929.27, or | 9411 |
2929.28 of the Revised Code. "Community control sanction" includes | 9412 |
probation if the sentence involved was imposed for a felony that | 9413 |
was committed prior to July 1, 1996, or if the sentence involved | 9414 |
was imposed for a misdemeanor that was committed prior to January | 9415 |
1, 2004. | 9416 |
(F) "Controlled substance," "marihuana," "schedule I," and | 9417 |
"schedule II" have the same meanings as in section 3719.01 of the | 9418 |
Revised Code. | 9419 |
(G) "Curfew" means a requirement that an offender during a | 9420 |
specified period of time be at a designated place. | 9421 |
(H) "Day reporting" means a sanction pursuant to which an | 9422 |
offender is required each day to report to and leave a center or | 9423 |
other approved reporting location at specified times in order to | 9424 |
participate in work, education or training, treatment, and other | 9425 |
approved programs at the center or outside the center. | 9426 |
(I) "Deadly weapon" has the same meaning as in section | 9427 |
2923.11 of the Revised Code. | 9428 |
(J) "Drug and alcohol use monitoring" means a program under | 9429 |
which an offender agrees to submit to random chemical analysis of | 9430 |
the offender's blood, breath, or urine to determine whether the | 9431 |
offender has ingested any alcohol or other drugs. | 9432 |
(K) "Drug treatment program" means any program under which a | 9433 |
person undergoes assessment and treatment designed to reduce or | 9434 |
completely eliminate the person's physical or emotional reliance | 9435 |
upon alcohol, another drug, or alcohol and another drug and under | 9436 |
which the person may be required to receive assessment and | 9437 |
treatment on an outpatient basis or may be required to reside at a | 9438 |
facility other than the person's home or residence while | 9439 |
undergoing assessment and treatment. | 9440 |
(L) "Economic loss" means any economic detriment suffered by | 9441 |
a victim as a direct and proximate result of the commission of an | 9442 |
offense and includes any loss of income due to lost time at work | 9443 |
because of any injury caused to the victim, and any property loss, | 9444 |
medical cost, or funeral expense incurred as a result of the | 9445 |
commission of the offense. "Economic loss" does not include | 9446 |
non-economic loss or any punitive or exemplary damages. | 9447 |
(M) "Education or training" includes study at, or in | 9448 |
conjunction with a program offered by, a university, college, or | 9449 |
technical college or vocational study and also includes the | 9450 |
completion of primary school, secondary school, and literacy | 9451 |
curricula or their equivalent. | 9452 |
(N) "Firearm" has the same meaning as in section 2923.11 of | 9453 |
the Revised Code. | 9454 |
(O) "Halfway house" means a facility licensed by the division | 9455 |
of parole and community services of the department of | 9456 |
rehabilitation and correction pursuant to section 2967.14 of the | 9457 |
Revised Code as a suitable facility for the care and treatment of | 9458 |
adult offenders. | 9459 |
(P) "House arrest" means a period of confinement of an | 9460 |
offender that is in the offender's home or in other premises | 9461 |
specified by the sentencing court or by the parole board pursuant | 9462 |
to section 2967.28 of the Revised Code and during which all of the | 9463 |
following apply: | 9464 |
(1) The offender is required to remain in the offender's home | 9465 |
or other specified premises for the specified period of | 9466 |
confinement, except for periods of time during which the offender | 9467 |
is at the offender's place of employment or at other premises as | 9468 |
authorized by the sentencing court or by the parole board. | 9469 |
(2) The offender is required to report periodically to a | 9470 |
person designated by the court or parole board. | 9471 |
(3) The offender is subject to any other restrictions and | 9472 |
requirements that may be imposed by the sentencing court or by the | 9473 |
parole board. | 9474 |
(Q) "Intensive probation supervision" means a requirement | 9475 |
that an offender maintain frequent contact with a person appointed | 9476 |
by the court, or by the parole board pursuant to section 2967.28 | 9477 |
of the Revised Code, to supervise the offender while the offender | 9478 |
is seeking or maintaining necessary employment and participating | 9479 |
in training, education, and treatment programs as required in the | 9480 |
court's or parole board's order. "Intensive probation supervision" | 9481 |
includes intensive parole supervision and intensive post-release | 9482 |
control supervision. | 9483 |
(R) "Jail" means a jail, workhouse, minimum security jail, or | 9484 |
other residential facility used for the confinement of alleged or | 9485 |
convicted offenders that is operated by a political subdivision or | 9486 |
a combination of political subdivisions of this state. | 9487 |
(S) "Jail term" means the term in a jail that a sentencing | 9488 |
court imposes or is authorized to impose pursuant to section | 9489 |
2929.24 or 2929.25 of the Revised Code or pursuant to any other | 9490 |
provision of the Revised Code that authorizes a term in a jail for | 9491 |
a misdemeanor conviction. | 9492 |
(T) "Mandatory jail term" means the term in a jail that a | 9493 |
sentencing court is required to impose pursuant to division (G) of | 9494 |
section 1547.99 of the Revised Code, division (E) of section | 9495 |
2903.06 or division (D) of section 2903.08 of the Revised Code, | 9496 |
division (E) or (G) of section 2929.24 of the Revised Code, | 9497 |
division (B) of section 4510.14 of the Revised Code, or division | 9498 |
(G) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or pursuant to any | 9499 |
other provision of the Revised Code that requires a term in a jail | 9500 |
for a misdemeanor conviction. | 9501 |
(U) "Delinquent child" has the same meaning as in section | 9502 |
2152.02 of the Revised Code. | 9503 |
(V) "License violation report" means a report that is made by | 9504 |
a sentencing court, or by the parole board pursuant to section | 9505 |
2967.28 of the Revised Code, to the regulatory or licensing board | 9506 |
or agency that issued an offender a professional license or a | 9507 |
license or permit to do business in this state and that specifies | 9508 |
that the offender has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an | 9509 |
offense that may violate the conditions under which the offender's | 9510 |
professional license or license or permit to do business in this | 9511 |
state was granted or an offense for which the offender's | 9512 |
professional license or license or permit to do business in this | 9513 |
state may be revoked or suspended. | 9514 |
(W) "Major drug offender" means an offender who is convicted | 9515 |
of or pleads guilty to the possession of, sale of, or offer to | 9516 |
sell any drug, compound, mixture, preparation, or substance that | 9517 |
consists of or contains at least one thousand grams of hashish; at | 9518 |
least one hundred grams of | 9519 |
9520 | |
five hundred unit doses or two hundred fifty grams of heroin; at | 9521 |
least five thousand unit doses of L.S.D. or five hundred grams of | 9522 |
L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid | 9523 |
distillate form; or at least one hundred times the amount of any | 9524 |
other schedule I or II controlled substance other than marihuana | 9525 |
that is necessary to commit a felony of the third degree pursuant | 9526 |
to section 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, or 2925.11 of the Revised | 9527 |
Code that is based on the possession of, sale of, or offer to sell | 9528 |
the controlled substance. | 9529 |
(X) "Mandatory prison term" means any of the following: | 9530 |
(1) Subject to division (X)(2) of this section, the term in | 9531 |
prison that must be imposed for the offenses or circumstances set | 9532 |
forth in divisions (F)(1) to (8) or (F)(12) to (18) of section | 9533 |
2929.13 and division (D) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code. | 9534 |
Except as provided in sections 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, | 9535 |
and 2925.11 of the Revised Code, unless the maximum or another | 9536 |
specific term is required under section 2929.14 or 2929.142 of the | 9537 |
Revised Code, a mandatory prison term described in this division | 9538 |
may be any prison term authorized for the level of offense. | 9539 |
(2) The term of sixty or one hundred twenty days in prison | 9540 |
that a sentencing court is required to impose for a third or | 9541 |
fourth degree felony OVI offense pursuant to division (G)(2) of | 9542 |
section 2929.13 and division (G)(1)(d) or (e) of section 4511.19 | 9543 |
of the Revised Code or the term of one, two, three, four, or five | 9544 |
years in prison that a sentencing court is required to impose | 9545 |
pursuant to division (G)(2) of section 2929.13 of the Revised | 9546 |
Code. | 9547 |
(3) The term in prison imposed pursuant to division (A) of | 9548 |
section 2971.03 of the Revised Code for the offenses and in the | 9549 |
circumstances described in division (F)(11) of section 2929.13 of | 9550 |
the Revised Code or pursuant to division (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), | 9551 |
(B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), or (B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of section | 9552 |
2971.03 of the Revised Code and that term as modified or | 9553 |
terminated pursuant to section 2971.05 of the Revised Code. | 9554 |
(Y) "Monitored time" means a period of time during which an | 9555 |
offender continues to be under the control of the sentencing court | 9556 |
or parole board, subject to no conditions other than leading a | 9557 |
law-abiding life. | 9558 |
(Z) "Offender" means a person who, in this state, is | 9559 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony or a misdemeanor. | 9560 |
(AA) "Prison" means a residential facility used for the | 9561 |
confinement of convicted felony offenders that is under the | 9562 |
control of the department of rehabilitation and correction but | 9563 |
does not include a violation sanction center operated under | 9564 |
authority of section 2967.141 of the Revised Code. | 9565 |
(BB) "Prison term" includes either of the following sanctions | 9566 |
for an offender: | 9567 |
(1) A stated prison term; | 9568 |
(2) A term in a prison shortened by, or with the approval of, | 9569 |
the sentencing court pursuant to section 2929.143, 2929.20, | 9570 |
2967.26, 5120.031, 5120.032, or 5120.073 of the Revised Code. | 9571 |
(CC) "Repeat violent offender" means a person about whom both | 9572 |
of the following apply: | 9573 |
(1) The person is being sentenced for committing or for | 9574 |
complicity in committing any of the following: | 9575 |
(a) Aggravated murder, murder, any felony of the first or | 9576 |
second degree that is an offense of violence, or an attempt to | 9577 |
commit any of these offenses if the attempt is a felony of the | 9578 |
first or second degree; | 9579 |
(b) An offense under an existing or former law of this state, | 9580 |
another state, or the United States that is or was substantially | 9581 |
equivalent to an offense described in division (CC)(1)(a) of this | 9582 |
section. | 9583 |
(2) The person previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty | 9584 |
to an offense described in division (CC)(1)(a) or (b) of this | 9585 |
section. | 9586 |
(DD) "Sanction" means any penalty imposed upon an offender | 9587 |
who is convicted of or pleads guilty to an offense, as punishment | 9588 |
for the offense. "Sanction" includes any sanction imposed pursuant | 9589 |
to any provision of sections 2929.14 to 2929.18 or 2929.24 to | 9590 |
2929.28 of the Revised Code. | 9591 |
(EE) "Sentence" means the sanction or combination of | 9592 |
sanctions imposed by the sentencing court on an offender who is | 9593 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to an offense. | 9594 |
(FF) "Stated prison term" means the prison term, mandatory | 9595 |
prison term, or combination of all prison terms and mandatory | 9596 |
prison terms imposed by the sentencing court pursuant to section | 9597 |
2929.14, 2929.142, or 2971.03 of the Revised Code or under section | 9598 |
2919.25 of the Revised Code. "Stated prison term" includes any | 9599 |
credit received by the offender for time spent in jail awaiting | 9600 |
trial, sentencing, or transfer to prison for the offense and any | 9601 |
time spent under house arrest or house arrest with electronic | 9602 |
monitoring imposed after earning credits pursuant to section | 9603 |
2967.193 of the Revised Code. | 9604 |
(GG) "Victim-offender mediation" means a reconciliation or | 9605 |
mediation program that involves an offender and the victim of the | 9606 |
offense committed by the offender and that includes a meeting in | 9607 |
which the offender and the victim may discuss the offense, discuss | 9608 |
restitution, and consider other sanctions for the offense. | 9609 |
(HH) "Fourth degree felony OVI offense" means a violation of | 9610 |
division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code that, under | 9611 |
division (G) of that section, is a felony of the fourth degree. | 9612 |
(II) "Mandatory term of local incarceration" means the term | 9613 |
of sixty or one hundred twenty days in a jail, a community-based | 9614 |
correctional facility, a halfway house, or an alternative | 9615 |
residential facility that a sentencing court may impose upon a | 9616 |
person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a fourth degree | 9617 |
felony OVI offense pursuant to division (G)(1) of section 2929.13 | 9618 |
of the Revised Code and division (G)(1)(d) or (e) of section | 9619 |
4511.19 of the Revised Code. | 9620 |
(JJ) "Designated homicide, assault, or kidnapping offense," | 9621 |
"violent sex offense," "sexual motivation specification," | 9622 |
"sexually violent offense," "sexually violent predator," and | 9623 |
"sexually violent predator specification" have the same meanings | 9624 |
as in section 2971.01 of the Revised Code. | 9625 |
(KK) "Sexually oriented offense," "child-victim oriented | 9626 |
offense," and "tier III sex offender/child-victim offender," have | 9627 |
the same meanings as in section 2950.01 of the Revised Code. | 9628 |
(LL) An offense is "committed in the vicinity of a child" if | 9629 |
the offender commits the offense within thirty feet of or within | 9630 |
the same residential unit as a child who is under eighteen years | 9631 |
of age, regardless of whether the offender knows the age of the | 9632 |
child or whether the offender knows the offense is being committed | 9633 |
within thirty feet of or within the same residential unit as the | 9634 |
child and regardless of whether the child actually views the | 9635 |
commission of the offense. | 9636 |
(MM) "Family or household member" has the same meaning as in | 9637 |
section 2919.25 of the Revised Code. | 9638 |
(NN) "Motor vehicle" and "manufactured home" have the same | 9639 |
meanings as in section 4501.01 of the Revised Code. | 9640 |
(OO) "Detention" and "detention facility" have the same | 9641 |
meanings as in section 2921.01 of the Revised Code. | 9642 |
(PP) "Third degree felony OVI offense" means a violation of | 9643 |
division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code that, under | 9644 |
division (G) of that section, is a felony of the third degree. | 9645 |
(QQ) "Random drug testing" has the same meaning as in section | 9646 |
5120.63 of the Revised Code. | 9647 |
(RR) "Felony sex offense" has the same meaning as in section | 9648 |
2967.28 of the Revised Code. | 9649 |
(SS) "Body armor" has the same meaning as in section | 9650 |
2941.1411 of the Revised Code. | 9651 |
(TT) "Electronic monitoring" means monitoring through the use | 9652 |
of an electronic monitoring device. | 9653 |
(UU) "Electronic monitoring device" means any of the | 9654 |
following: | 9655 |
(1) Any device that can be operated by electrical or battery | 9656 |
power and that conforms with all of the following: | 9657 |
(a) The device has a transmitter that can be attached to a | 9658 |
person, that will transmit a specified signal to a receiver of the | 9659 |
type described in division (UU)(1)(b) of this section if the | 9660 |
transmitter is removed from the person, turned off, or altered in | 9661 |
any manner without prior court approval in relation to electronic | 9662 |
monitoring or without prior approval of the department of | 9663 |
rehabilitation and correction in relation to the use of an | 9664 |
electronic monitoring device for an inmate on transitional control | 9665 |
or otherwise is tampered with, that can transmit continuously and | 9666 |
periodically a signal to that receiver when the person is within a | 9667 |
specified distance from the receiver, and that can transmit an | 9668 |
appropriate signal to that receiver if the person to whom it is | 9669 |
attached travels a specified distance from that receiver. | 9670 |
(b) The device has a receiver that can receive continuously | 9671 |
the signals transmitted by a transmitter of the type described in | 9672 |
division (UU)(1)(a) of this section, can transmit continuously | 9673 |
those signals by a wireless or landline telephone connection to a | 9674 |
central monitoring computer of the type described in division | 9675 |
(UU)(1)(c) of this section, and can transmit continuously an | 9676 |
appropriate signal to that central monitoring computer if the | 9677 |
device has been turned off or altered without prior court approval | 9678 |
or otherwise tampered with. The device is designed specifically | 9679 |
for use in electronic monitoring, is not a converted wireless | 9680 |
phone or another tracking device that is clearly not designed for | 9681 |
electronic monitoring, and provides a means of text-based or voice | 9682 |
communication with the person. | 9683 |
(c) The device has a central monitoring computer that can | 9684 |
receive continuously the signals transmitted by a wireless or | 9685 |
landline telephone connection by a receiver of the type described | 9686 |
in division (UU)(1)(b) of this section and can monitor | 9687 |
continuously the person to whom an electronic monitoring device of | 9688 |
the type described in division (UU)(1)(a) of this section is | 9689 |
attached. | 9690 |
(2) Any device that is not a device of the type described in | 9691 |
division (UU)(1) of this section and that conforms with all of the | 9692 |
following: | 9693 |
(a) The device includes a transmitter and receiver that can | 9694 |
monitor and determine the location of a subject person at any | 9695 |
time, or at a designated point in time, through the use of a | 9696 |
central monitoring computer or through other electronic means. | 9697 |
(b) The device includes a transmitter and receiver that can | 9698 |
determine at any time, or at a designated point in time, through | 9699 |
the use of a central monitoring computer or other electronic means | 9700 |
the fact that the transmitter is turned off or altered in any | 9701 |
manner without prior approval of the court in relation to the | 9702 |
electronic monitoring or without prior approval of the department | 9703 |
of rehabilitation and correction in relation to the use of an | 9704 |
electronic monitoring device for an inmate on transitional control | 9705 |
or otherwise is tampered with. | 9706 |
(3) Any type of technology that can adequately track or | 9707 |
determine the location of a subject person at any time and that is | 9708 |
approved by the director of rehabilitation and correction, | 9709 |
including, but not limited to, any satellite technology, voice | 9710 |
tracking system, or retinal scanning system that is so approved. | 9711 |
(VV) "Non-economic loss" means nonpecuniary harm suffered by | 9712 |
a victim of an offense as a result of or related to the commission | 9713 |
of the offense, including, but not limited to, pain and suffering; | 9714 |
loss of society, consortium, companionship, care, assistance, | 9715 |
attention, protection, advice, guidance, counsel, instruction, | 9716 |
training, or education; mental anguish; and any other intangible | 9717 |
loss. | 9718 |
(WW) "Prosecutor" has the same meaning as in section 2935.01 | 9719 |
of the Revised Code. | 9720 |
(XX) "Continuous alcohol monitoring" means the ability to | 9721 |
automatically test and periodically transmit alcohol consumption | 9722 |
levels and tamper attempts at least every hour, regardless of the | 9723 |
location of the person who is being monitored. | 9724 |
(YY) A person is "adjudicated a sexually violent predator" if | 9725 |
the person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violent sex | 9726 |
offense and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a sexually | 9727 |
violent predator specification that was included in the | 9728 |
indictment, count in the indictment, or information charging that | 9729 |
violent sex offense or if the person is convicted of or pleads | 9730 |
guilty to a designated homicide, assault, or kidnapping offense | 9731 |
and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to both a sexual | 9732 |
motivation specification and a sexually violent predator | 9733 |
specification that were included in the indictment, count in the | 9734 |
indictment, or information charging that designated homicide, | 9735 |
assault, or kidnapping offense. | 9736 |
(ZZ) An offense is "committed in proximity to a school" if | 9737 |
the offender commits the offense in a school safety zone or within | 9738 |
five hundred feet of any school building or the boundaries of any | 9739 |
school premises, regardless of whether the offender knows the | 9740 |
offense is being committed in a school safety zone or within five | 9741 |
hundred feet of any school building or the boundaries of any | 9742 |
school premises. | 9743 |
(AAA) "Human trafficking" means a scheme or plan to which all | 9744 |
of the following apply: | 9745 |
(1) Its object is to subject a victim or victims to | 9746 |
involuntary servitude, as defined in section 2905.31 of the | 9747 |
Revised Code, to compel a victim or victims to engage in sexual | 9748 |
activity for hire, to engage in a performance that is obscene, | 9749 |
sexually oriented, or nudity oriented, or to be a model or | 9750 |
participant in the production of material that is obscene, | 9751 |
sexually oriented, or nudity oriented. | 9752 |
(2) It involves at least two felony offenses, whether or not | 9753 |
there has been a prior conviction for any of the felony offenses, | 9754 |
to which all of the following apply: | 9755 |
(a) Each of the felony offenses is a violation of section | 9756 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.32, 2907.21, 2907.22, or 2923.32, division | 9757 |
(A)(1) or (2) of section 2907.323, or division (B)(1), (2), (3), | 9758 |
(4), or (5) of section 2919.22 of the Revised Code or is a | 9759 |
violation of a law of any state other than this state that is | 9760 |
substantially similar to any of the sections or divisions of the | 9761 |
Revised Code identified in this division. | 9762 |
(b) At least one of the felony offenses was committed in this | 9763 |
state. | 9764 |
(c) The felony offenses are related to the same scheme or | 9765 |
plan and are not isolated instances. | 9766 |
(BBB) "Material," "nudity," "obscene," "performance," and | 9767 |
"sexual activity" have the same meanings as in section 2907.01 of | 9768 |
the Revised Code. | 9769 |
(CCC) "Material that is obscene, sexually oriented, or nudity | 9770 |
oriented" means any material that is obscene, that shows a person | 9771 |
participating or engaging in sexual activity, masturbation, or | 9772 |
bestiality, or that shows a person in a state of nudity. | 9773 |
(DDD) "Performance that is obscene, sexually oriented, or | 9774 |
nudity oriented" means any performance that is obscene, that shows | 9775 |
a person participating or engaging in sexual activity, | 9776 |
masturbation, or bestiality, or that shows a person in a state of | 9777 |
nudity. | 9778 |
Sec. 2929.11. (A) A court that sentences an offender for a | 9779 |
felony shall be guided by the overriding purposes of felony | 9780 |
sentencing. The overriding purposes of felony sentencing are to | 9781 |
protect the public from future crime by the offender and others | 9782 |
and to punish the offender. To achieve those purposes, the | 9783 |
sentencing court shall consider the need for incapacitating the | 9784 |
offender, deterring the offender and others from future crime, | 9785 |
rehabilitating the offender, and making restitution to the victim | 9786 |
of the offense, the public, or both. | 9787 |
(B) A sentence imposed for a felony shall be reasonably | 9788 |
calculated to achieve the two overriding purposes of felony | 9789 |
sentencing set forth in division (A) of this section, commensurate | 9790 |
with and not demeaning to the seriousness of the offender's | 9791 |
conduct and its impact upon the victim, and consistent with | 9792 |
sentences imposed for similar crimes committed by similar | 9793 |
offenders. A sentence imposed for a felony shall not impose an | 9794 |
unnecessary burden on state or local government resources. | 9795 |
(C) A court that imposes a sentence upon an offender for a | 9796 |
felony shall not base the sentence upon the race, ethnic | 9797 |
background, gender, or religion of the offender. | 9798 |
Sec. 2929.13. (A) Except as provided in division (E), (F), | 9799 |
or (G) of this section and unless a specific sanction is required | 9800 |
to be imposed or is precluded from being imposed pursuant to law, | 9801 |
a court that imposes a sentence upon an offender for a felony may | 9802 |
impose any sanction or combination of sanctions on the offender | 9803 |
that are provided in sections 2929.14 to 2929.18 of the Revised | 9804 |
Code. | 9805 |
9806 |
If the offender is eligible to be sentenced to community | 9807 |
control sanctions, the court shall consider the appropriateness of | 9808 |
imposing a financial sanction pursuant to section 2929.18 of the | 9809 |
Revised Code or a sanction of community service pursuant to | 9810 |
section 2929.17 of the Revised Code as the sole sanction for the | 9811 |
offense. Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 9812 |
court is required to impose a mandatory prison term for the | 9813 |
offense for which sentence is being imposed, the court also shall | 9814 |
impose any financial sanction pursuant to section 2929.18 of the | 9815 |
Revised Code that is required for the offense and may impose any | 9816 |
other financial sanction pursuant to that section but may not | 9817 |
impose any additional sanction or combination of sanctions under | 9818 |
section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the Revised Code. | 9819 |
If the offender is being sentenced for a fourth degree felony | 9820 |
OVI offense or for a third degree felony OVI offense, in addition | 9821 |
to the mandatory term of local incarceration or the mandatory | 9822 |
prison term required for the offense by division (G)(1) or (2) of | 9823 |
this section, the court shall impose upon the offender a mandatory | 9824 |
fine in accordance with division (B)(3) of section 2929.18 of the | 9825 |
Revised Code and may impose whichever of the following is | 9826 |
applicable: | 9827 |
(1) For a fourth degree felony OVI offense for which sentence | 9828 |
is imposed under division (G)(1) of this section, an additional | 9829 |
community control sanction or combination of community control | 9830 |
sanctions under section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the Revised Code. If | 9831 |
the court imposes upon the offender a community control sanction | 9832 |
and the offender violates any condition of the community control | 9833 |
sanction, the court may take any action prescribed in division (B) | 9834 |
of section 2929.15 of the Revised Code relative to the offender, | 9835 |
including imposing a prison term on the offender pursuant to that | 9836 |
division. | 9837 |
(2) For a third or fourth degree felony OVI offense for which | 9838 |
sentence is imposed under division (G)(2) of this section, an | 9839 |
additional prison term as described in division (D)(4) of section | 9840 |
2929.14 of the Revised Code or a community control sanction as | 9841 |
described in division (G)(2) of this section. | 9842 |
(B)(1) | 9843 |
(B)(2) of this section, if an offender is convicted of or pleads | 9844 |
guilty to a felony of the fourth or fifth degree that is not an | 9845 |
offense of violence, not a felony violation of section 4511.19 of | 9846 |
the Revised Code, and not a felony drug offense that is a | 9847 |
violation of any provision of Chapter 2925., 3719., or 4729. of | 9848 |
the Revised Code for which a presumption in favor of a prison term | 9849 |
is specified as being applicable, the court shall sentence the | 9850 |
offender to a community control sanction if both of the following | 9851 |
apply: | 9852 |
(i) The offender previously has not been convicted of or | 9853 |
pleaded guilty to a felony offense. | 9854 |
(ii) The violation is the most serious charge before the | 9855 |
offender at the time of sentencing. | 9856 |
(b) The court has discretion to impose a prison term upon an | 9857 |
offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony of the | 9858 |
fourth or fifth degree that is not an offense of violence, not a | 9859 |
felony violation of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, and not a | 9860 |
felony drug offense that is a violation of any provision of | 9861 |
Chapter 2925., 3719., or 4729. of the Revised Code for which a | 9862 |
presumption in favor of a prison term is specified as being | 9863 |
applicable, if any of the following apply: | 9864 |
(i) The offender committed the offense while having a firearm | 9865 |
on or about the offender's person or under the offender's control. | 9866 |
(ii) The offender caused physical harm to another person | 9867 |
while committing the offense. | 9868 |
(iii) The prosecutor and defense attorney agree upon a prison | 9869 |
sentence, and the court approves the prison sentence. | 9870 |
(c) A sentencing court may impose an additional penalty under | 9871 |
division (B) of section 2929.15 of the Revised Code upon an | 9872 |
offender sentenced to a community control sanction under division | 9873 |
(B)(1)(a) of this section if the offender violates the conditions | 9874 |
of the community control sanction, violates a law, or leaves the | 9875 |
state without the permission of the court or the offender's | 9876 |
probation officer. | 9877 |
(2) If division (B)(1) of this section does not apply, except as provided in division (B) | 9879 |
section, in sentencing an offender for a felony of the fourth or | 9880 |
fifth degree, the sentencing court shall determine whether any of | 9881 |
the following apply: | 9882 |
(a) In committing the offense, the offender caused physical | 9883 |
harm to a person. | 9884 |
(b) In committing the offense, the offender attempted to | 9885 |
cause or made an actual threat of physical harm to a person with a | 9886 |
deadly weapon. | 9887 |
(c) In committing the offense, the offender attempted to | 9888 |
cause or made an actual threat of physical harm to a person, and | 9889 |
the offender previously was convicted of an offense that caused | 9890 |
physical harm to a person. | 9891 |
(d) The offender held a public office or position of trust | 9892 |
and the offense related to that office or position; the offender's | 9893 |
position obliged the offender to prevent the offense or to bring | 9894 |
those committing it to justice; or the offender's professional | 9895 |
reputation or position facilitated the offense or was likely to | 9896 |
influence the future conduct of others. | 9897 |
(e) The offender committed the offense for hire or as part of | 9898 |
an organized criminal activity. | 9899 |
(f) The offense is a sex offense that is a fourth or fifth | 9900 |
degree felony violation of section 2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, | 9901 |
2907.22, 2907.31, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, or 2907.34 of the | 9902 |
Revised Code. | 9903 |
(g) The offender at the time of the offense was serving, or | 9904 |
the offender previously had served, a prison term. | 9905 |
(h) The offender committed the offense while under a | 9906 |
community control sanction, while on probation, or while released | 9907 |
from custody on a bond or personal recognizance. | 9908 |
(i) The offender committed the offense while in possession of | 9909 |
a firearm. | 9910 |
| 9911 |
(B) | 9912 |
section and if the court, after considering the factors set forth | 9913 |
in section 2929.12 of the Revised Code, finds that a prison term | 9914 |
is consistent with the purposes and principles of sentencing set | 9915 |
forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code and finds that the | 9916 |
offender is not amenable to an available community control | 9917 |
sanction, the court shall impose a prison term upon the offender. | 9918 |
(b) Except as provided in division (E), (F), or (G) of this | 9919 |
section, if the court does not make a finding described in | 9920 |
division (B) | 9921 |
of this section and if the court, after considering the factors | 9922 |
set forth in section 2929.12 of the Revised Code, finds that a | 9923 |
community control sanction or combination of community control | 9924 |
sanctions is consistent with the purposes and principles of | 9925 |
sentencing set forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code, the | 9926 |
court shall impose a community control sanction or combination of | 9927 |
community control sanctions upon the offender. | 9928 |
(C) Except as provided in division (D), (E), (F), or (G) of | 9929 |
this section, in determining whether to impose a prison term as a | 9930 |
sanction for a felony of the third degree or a felony drug offense | 9931 |
that is a violation of a provision of Chapter 2925. of the Revised | 9932 |
Code and that is specified as being subject to this division for | 9933 |
purposes of sentencing, the sentencing court shall comply with the | 9934 |
purposes and principles of sentencing under section 2929.11 of the | 9935 |
Revised Code and with section 2929.12 of the Revised Code. | 9936 |
(D)(1) Except as provided in division (E) or (F) of this | 9937 |
section, for a felony of the first or second degree, for a felony | 9938 |
drug offense that is a violation of any provision of Chapter | 9939 |
2925., 3719., or 4729. of the Revised Code for which a presumption | 9940 |
in favor of a prison term is specified as being applicable, and | 9941 |
for a violation of division (A)(4) or (B) of section 2907.05 of | 9942 |
the Revised Code for which a presumption in favor of a prison term | 9943 |
is specified as being applicable, it is presumed that a prison | 9944 |
term is necessary in order to comply with the purposes and | 9945 |
principles of sentencing under section 2929.11 of the Revised | 9946 |
Code. Division (D)(2) of this section does not apply to a | 9947 |
presumption established under this division for a violation of | 9948 |
division (A)(4) of section 2907.05 of the Revised Code. | 9949 |
(2) Notwithstanding the presumption established under | 9950 |
division (D)(1) of this section for the offenses listed in that | 9951 |
division other than a violation of division (A)(4) or (B) of | 9952 |
section 2907.05 of the Revised Code, the sentencing court may | 9953 |
impose a community control sanction or a combination of community | 9954 |
control sanctions instead of a prison term on an offender for a | 9955 |
felony of the first or second degree or for a felony drug offense | 9956 |
that is a violation of any provision of Chapter 2925., 3719., or | 9957 |
4729. of the Revised Code for which a presumption in favor of a | 9958 |
prison term is specified as being applicable if it makes both of | 9959 |
the following findings: | 9960 |
(a) A community control sanction or a combination of | 9961 |
community control sanctions would adequately punish the offender | 9962 |
and protect the public from future crime, because the applicable | 9963 |
factors under section 2929.12 of the Revised Code indicating a | 9964 |
lesser likelihood of recidivism outweigh the applicable factors | 9965 |
under that section indicating a greater likelihood of recidivism. | 9966 |
(b) A community control sanction or a combination of | 9967 |
community control sanctions would not demean the seriousness of | 9968 |
the offense, because one or more factors under section 2929.12 of | 9969 |
the Revised Code that indicate that the offender's conduct was | 9970 |
less serious than conduct normally constituting the offense are | 9971 |
applicable, and they outweigh the applicable factors under that | 9972 |
section that indicate that the offender's conduct was more serious | 9973 |
than conduct normally constituting the offense. | 9974 |
(E)(1) Except as provided in division (F) of this section, | 9975 |
for any drug offense that is a violation of any provision of | 9976 |
Chapter 2925. of the Revised Code and that is a felony of the | 9977 |
third, fourth, or fifth degree, the applicability of a presumption | 9978 |
under division (D) of this section in favor of a prison term or of | 9979 |
division (B) or (C) of this section in determining whether to | 9980 |
impose a prison term for the offense shall be determined as | 9981 |
specified in section 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, | 9982 |
2925.11, 2925.13, 2925.22, 2925.23, 2925.36, or 2925.37 of the | 9983 |
Revised Code, whichever is applicable regarding the violation. | 9984 |
(2) If an offender who was convicted of or pleaded guilty to | 9985 |
a felony violates the conditions of a community control sanction | 9986 |
imposed for the offense solely by reason of producing positive | 9987 |
results on a drug test, the court, as punishment for the violation | 9988 |
of the sanction, shall not order that the offender be imprisoned | 9989 |
unless the court determines on the record either of the following: | 9990 |
(a) The offender had been ordered as a sanction for the | 9991 |
felony to participate in a drug treatment program, in a drug | 9992 |
education program, or in narcotics anonymous or a similar program, | 9993 |
and the offender continued to use illegal drugs after a reasonable | 9994 |
period of participation in the program. | 9995 |
(b) The imprisonment of the offender for the violation is | 9996 |
consistent with the purposes and principles of sentencing set | 9997 |
forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code. | 9998 |
(3) A court that sentences an offender for a drug abuse | 9999 |
offense that is a felony of the third, fourth, or fifth degree may | 10000 |
require that the offender be assessed by a properly credentialed | 10001 |
professional within a specified period of time. The court shall | 10002 |
require the professional to file a written assessment of the | 10003 |
offender with the court. If the offender is eligible for a | 10004 |
community control sanction and after considering the written | 10005 |
assessment, the court may impose a community control sanction that | 10006 |
includes treatment and recovery support services authorized by | 10007 |
section 3793.02 of the Revised Code. If the court imposes | 10008 |
treatment and recovery support services as a community control | 10009 |
sanction, the court shall direct the level and type of treatment | 10010 |
and recovery support services after considering the assessment and | 10011 |
recommendation of treatment and recovery support services | 10012 |
providers. | 10013 |
(F) Notwithstanding divisions (A) to (E) of this section, the | 10014 |
court shall impose a prison term or terms under sections 2929.02 | 10015 |
to 2929.06, section 2929.14, section 2929.142, or section 2971.03 | 10016 |
of the Revised Code and except as specifically provided in section | 10017 |
2929.20, division (C) of section 2967.19, or section 2967.191 of | 10018 |
the Revised Code or when parole is authorized for the offense | 10019 |
under section 2967.13 of the Revised Code shall not reduce the | 10020 |
term or terms pursuant to section 2929.20, section 2967.19, | 10021 |
section 2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. or | 10022 |
Chapter 5120. of the Revised Code for any of the following | 10023 |
offenses: | 10024 |
(1) Aggravated murder when death is not imposed or murder; | 10025 |
(2) Any rape, regardless of whether force was involved and | 10026 |
regardless of the age of the victim, or an attempt to commit rape | 10027 |
if, had the offender completed the rape that was attempted, the | 10028 |
offender would have been guilty of a violation of division | 10029 |
(A)(1)(b) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code and would be | 10030 |
sentenced under section 2971.03 of the Revised Code; | 10031 |
(3) Gross sexual imposition or sexual battery, if the victim | 10032 |
is less than thirteen years of age and if any of the following | 10033 |
applies: | 10034 |
(a) Regarding gross sexual imposition, the offender | 10035 |
previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty to rape, the former | 10036 |
offense of felonious sexual penetration, gross sexual imposition, | 10037 |
or sexual battery, and the victim of the previous offense was less | 10038 |
than thirteen years of age; | 10039 |
(b) Regarding gross sexual imposition, the offense was | 10040 |
committed on or after August 3, 2006, and evidence other than the | 10041 |
testimony of the victim was admitted in the case corroborating the | 10042 |
violation. | 10043 |
(c) Regarding sexual battery, either of the following | 10044 |
applies: | 10045 |
(i) The offense was committed prior to August 3, 2006, the | 10046 |
offender previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty to rape, | 10047 |
the former offense of felonious sexual penetration, or sexual | 10048 |
battery, and the victim of the previous offense was less than | 10049 |
thirteen years of age. | 10050 |
(ii) The offense was committed on or after August 3, 2006. | 10051 |
(4) A felony violation of section 2903.04, 2903.06, 2903.08, | 10052 |
2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, or 2907.07 of the Revised Code if the | 10053 |
section requires the imposition of a prison term; | 10054 |
(5) A first, second, or third degree felony drug offense for | 10055 |
which section 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, | 10056 |
2925.11, 2925.13, 2925.22, 2925.23, 2925.36, 2925.37, 3719.99, or | 10057 |
4729.99 of the Revised Code, whichever is applicable regarding the | 10058 |
violation, requires the imposition of a mandatory prison term; | 10059 |
(6) Any offense that is a first or second degree felony and | 10060 |
that is not set forth in division (F)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of this | 10061 |
section, if the offender previously was convicted of or pleaded | 10062 |
guilty to aggravated murder, murder, any first or second degree | 10063 |
felony, or an offense under an existing or former law of this | 10064 |
state, another state, or the United States that is or was | 10065 |
substantially equivalent to one of those offenses; | 10066 |
(7) Any offense that is a third degree felony and either is a | 10067 |
violation of section 2903.04 of the Revised Code or an attempt to | 10068 |
commit a felony of the second degree that is an offense of | 10069 |
violence and involved an attempt to cause serious physical harm to | 10070 |
a person or that resulted in serious physical harm to a person if | 10071 |
the offender previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty to any | 10072 |
of the following offenses: | 10073 |
(a) Aggravated murder, murder, involuntary manslaughter, | 10074 |
rape, felonious sexual penetration as it existed under section | 10075 |
2907.12 of the Revised Code prior to September 3, 1996, a felony | 10076 |
of the first or second degree that resulted in the death of a | 10077 |
person or in physical harm to a person, or complicity in or an | 10078 |
attempt to commit any of those offenses; | 10079 |
(b) An offense under an existing or former law of this state, | 10080 |
another state, or the United States that is or was substantially | 10081 |
equivalent to an offense listed in division (F)(7)(a) of this | 10082 |
section that resulted in the death of a person or in physical harm | 10083 |
to a person. | 10084 |
(8) Any offense, other than a violation of section 2923.12 of | 10085 |
the Revised Code, that is a felony, if the offender had a firearm | 10086 |
on or about the offender's person or under the offender's control | 10087 |
while committing the felony, with respect to a portion of the | 10088 |
sentence imposed pursuant to division (D)(1)(a) of section 2929.14 | 10089 |
of the Revised Code for having the firearm; | 10090 |
(9) Any offense of violence that is a felony, if the offender | 10091 |
wore or carried body armor while committing the felony offense of | 10092 |
violence, with respect to the portion of the sentence imposed | 10093 |
pursuant to division (D)(1)(d) of section 2929.14 of the Revised | 10094 |
Code for wearing or carrying the body armor; | 10095 |
(10) Corrupt activity in violation of section 2923.32 of the | 10096 |
Revised Code when the most serious offense in the pattern of | 10097 |
corrupt activity that is the basis of the offense is a felony of | 10098 |
the first degree; | 10099 |
(11) Any violent sex offense or designated homicide, assault, | 10100 |
or kidnapping offense if, in relation to that offense, the | 10101 |
offender is adjudicated a sexually violent predator; | 10102 |
(12) A violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2921.36 | 10103 |
of the Revised Code, or a violation of division (C) of that | 10104 |
section involving an item listed in division (A)(1) or (2) of that | 10105 |
section, if the offender is an officer or employee of the | 10106 |
department of rehabilitation and correction; | 10107 |
(13) A violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 | 10108 |
of the Revised Code if the victim of the offense is a peace | 10109 |
officer, as defined in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code, or an | 10110 |
investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and | 10111 |
investigation, as defined in section 2903.11 of the Revised Code, | 10112 |
with respect to the portion of the sentence imposed pursuant to | 10113 |
division (D)(5) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code; | 10114 |
(14) A violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 | 10115 |
of the Revised Code if the offender has been convicted of or | 10116 |
pleaded guilty to three or more violations of division (A) or (B) | 10117 |
of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or an equivalent offense, | 10118 |
as defined in section 2941.1415 of the Revised Code, or three or | 10119 |
more violations of any combination of those divisions and | 10120 |
offenses, with respect to the portion of the sentence imposed | 10121 |
pursuant to division (D)(6) of section 2929.14 of the Revised | 10122 |
Code; | 10123 |
(15) Kidnapping, in the circumstances specified in section | 10124 |
2971.03 of the Revised Code and when no other provision of | 10125 |
division (F) of this section applies; | 10126 |
(16) Kidnapping, abduction, compelling prostitution, | 10127 |
promoting prostitution, engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity, | 10128 |
illegal use of a minor in a nudity-oriented material or | 10129 |
performance in violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section | 10130 |
2907.323 of the Revised Code, or endangering children in violation | 10131 |
of division (B)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of section 2919.22 of | 10132 |
the Revised Code, if the offender is convicted of or pleads guilty | 10133 |
to a specification as described in section 2941.1422 of the | 10134 |
Revised Code that was included in the indictment, count in the | 10135 |
indictment, or information charging the offense; | 10136 |
(17) A felony violation of division (A) or (B) of section | 10137 |
2919.25 of the Revised Code if division (D)(3), (4), or (5) of | 10138 |
that section, and division (D)(6) of that section, require the | 10139 |
imposition of a prison term; | 10140 |
(18) A felony violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, or | 10141 |
2903.13 of the Revised Code, if the victim of the offense was a | 10142 |
woman that the offender knew was pregnant at the time of the | 10143 |
violation, with respect to a portion of the sentence imposed | 10144 |
pursuant to division (D)(8) of section 2929.14 of the Revised | 10145 |
Code. | 10146 |
(G) Notwithstanding divisions (A) to (E) of this section, if | 10147 |
an offender is being sentenced for a fourth degree felony OVI | 10148 |
offense or for a third degree felony OVI offense, the court shall | 10149 |
impose upon the offender a mandatory term of local incarceration | 10150 |
or a mandatory prison term in accordance with the following: | 10151 |
(1) If the offender is being sentenced for a fourth degree | 10152 |
felony OVI offense and if the offender has not been convicted of | 10153 |
and has not pleaded guilty to a specification of the type | 10154 |
described in section 2941.1413 of the Revised Code, the court may | 10155 |
impose upon the offender a mandatory term of local incarceration | 10156 |
of sixty days or one hundred twenty days as specified in division | 10157 |
(G)(1)(d) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code. The court shall | 10158 |
not reduce the term pursuant to section 2929.20, 2967.193, or any | 10159 |
other provision of the Revised Code. The court that imposes a | 10160 |
mandatory term of local incarceration under this division shall | 10161 |
specify whether the term is to be served in a jail, a | 10162 |
community-based correctional facility, a halfway house, or an | 10163 |
alternative residential facility, and the offender shall serve the | 10164 |
term in the type of facility specified by the court. A mandatory | 10165 |
term of local incarceration imposed under division (G)(1) of this | 10166 |
section is not subject to any other Revised Code provision that | 10167 |
pertains to a prison term except as provided in division (A)(1) of | 10168 |
this section. | 10169 |
(2) If the offender is being sentenced for a third degree | 10170 |
felony OVI offense, or if the offender is being sentenced for a | 10171 |
fourth degree felony OVI offense and the court does not impose a | 10172 |
mandatory term of local incarceration under division (G)(1) of | 10173 |
this section, the court shall impose upon the offender a mandatory | 10174 |
prison term of one, two, three, four, or five years if the | 10175 |
offender also is convicted of or also pleads guilty to a | 10176 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.1413 of the | 10177 |
Revised Code or shall impose upon the offender a mandatory prison | 10178 |
term of sixty days or one hundred twenty days as specified in | 10179 |
division (G)(1)(d) or (e) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code | 10180 |
if the offender has not been convicted of and has not pleaded | 10181 |
guilty to a specification of that type. | 10182 |
(C) of section 2967.19 of the Revised Code, the court shall not | 10183 |
reduce the term pursuant to section 2929.20, 2967.19, 2967.193, or | 10184 |
any other provision of the Revised Code. The offender shall serve | 10185 |
the one-, two-, three-, four-, or five-year mandatory prison term | 10186 |
consecutively to and prior to the prison term imposed for the | 10187 |
underlying offense and consecutively to any other mandatory prison | 10188 |
term imposed in relation to the offense. In no case shall an | 10189 |
offender who once has been sentenced to a mandatory term of local | 10190 |
incarceration pursuant to division (G)(1) of this section for a | 10191 |
fourth degree felony OVI offense be sentenced to another mandatory | 10192 |
term of local incarceration under that division for any violation | 10193 |
of division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code. In | 10194 |
addition to the mandatory prison term described in division (G)(2) | 10195 |
of this section, the court may sentence the offender to a | 10196 |
community control sanction under section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the | 10197 |
Revised Code, but the offender shall serve the prison term prior | 10198 |
to serving the community control sanction. The department of | 10199 |
rehabilitation and correction may place an offender sentenced to a | 10200 |
mandatory prison term under this division in an intensive program | 10201 |
prison established pursuant to section 5120.033 of the Revised | 10202 |
Code if the department gave the sentencing judge prior notice of | 10203 |
its intent to place the offender in an intensive program prison | 10204 |
established under that section and if the judge did not notify the | 10205 |
department that the judge disapproved the placement. Upon the | 10206 |
establishment of the initial intensive program prison pursuant to | 10207 |
section 5120.033 of the Revised Code that is privately operated | 10208 |
and managed by a contractor pursuant to a contract entered into | 10209 |
under section 9.06 of the Revised Code, both of the following | 10210 |
apply: | 10211 |
(a) The department of rehabilitation and correction shall | 10212 |
make a reasonable effort to ensure that a sufficient number of | 10213 |
offenders sentenced to a mandatory prison term under this division | 10214 |
are placed in the privately operated and managed prison so that | 10215 |
the privately operated and managed prison has full occupancy. | 10216 |
(b) Unless the privately operated and managed prison has full | 10217 |
occupancy, the department of rehabilitation and correction shall | 10218 |
not place any offender sentenced to a mandatory prison term under | 10219 |
this division in any intensive program prison established pursuant | 10220 |
to section 5120.033 of the Revised Code other than the privately | 10221 |
operated and managed prison. | 10222 |
(H) If an offender is being sentenced for a sexually oriented | 10223 |
offense or child-victim oriented offense that is a felony | 10224 |
committed on or after January 1, 1997, the judge shall require the | 10225 |
offender to submit to a DNA specimen collection procedure pursuant | 10226 |
to section 2901.07 of the Revised Code. | 10227 |
(I) If an offender is being sentenced for a sexually oriented | 10228 |
offense or a child-victim oriented offense committed on or after | 10229 |
January 1, 1997, the judge shall include in the sentence a summary | 10230 |
of the offender's duties imposed under sections 2950.04, 2950.041, | 10231 |
2950.05, and 2950.06 of the Revised Code and the duration of the | 10232 |
duties. The judge shall inform the offender, at the time of | 10233 |
sentencing, of those duties and of their duration. If required | 10234 |
under division (A)(2) of section 2950.03 of the Revised Code, the | 10235 |
judge shall perform the duties specified in that section, or, if | 10236 |
required under division (A)(6) of section 2950.03 of the Revised | 10237 |
Code, the judge shall perform the duties specified in that | 10238 |
division. | 10239 |
(J)(1) Except as provided in division (J)(2) of this section, | 10240 |
when considering sentencing factors under this section in relation | 10241 |
to an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to an attempt | 10242 |
to commit an offense in violation of section 2923.02 of the | 10243 |
Revised Code, the sentencing court shall consider the factors | 10244 |
applicable to the felony category of the violation of section | 10245 |
2923.02 of the Revised Code instead of the factors applicable to | 10246 |
the felony category of the offense attempted. | 10247 |
(2) When considering sentencing factors under this section in | 10248 |
relation to an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to an | 10249 |
attempt to commit a drug abuse offense for which the penalty is | 10250 |
determined by the amount or number of unit doses of the controlled | 10251 |
substance involved in the drug abuse offense, the sentencing court | 10252 |
shall consider the factors applicable to the felony category that | 10253 |
the drug abuse offense attempted would be if that drug abuse | 10254 |
offense had been committed and had involved an amount or number of | 10255 |
unit doses of the controlled substance that is within the next | 10256 |
lower range of controlled substance amounts than was involved in | 10257 |
the attempt. | 10258 |
(K) As used in this section, "drug abuse offense" has the | 10259 |
same meaning as in section 2925.01 of the Revised Code. | 10260 |
(L) At the time of sentencing an offender for any sexually | 10261 |
oriented offense, if the offender is a tier III sex | 10262 |
offender/child-victim offender relative to that offense and the | 10263 |
offender does not serve a prison term or jail term, the court may | 10264 |
require that the offender be monitored by means of a global | 10265 |
positioning device. If the court requires such monitoring, the | 10266 |
cost of monitoring shall be borne by the offender. If the offender | 10267 |
is indigent, the cost of compliance shall be paid by the crime | 10268 |
victims reparations fund. | 10269 |
Sec. 2929.14. (A) Except as provided in division (C), | 10270 |
(D)(1), (D)(2), (D)(3), (D)(4), (D)(5), (D)(6), (D)(7), (D)(8), | 10271 |
(G), (I), (J), or (L) of this section or in division (D)(6) of | 10272 |
section 2919.25 of the Revised Code and except in relation to an | 10273 |
offense for which a sentence of death or life imprisonment is to | 10274 |
be imposed, if the court imposing a sentence upon an offender for | 10275 |
a felony elects or is required to impose a prison term on the | 10276 |
offender pursuant to this chapter, the court shall impose a | 10277 |
definite prison term that shall be one of the following: | 10278 |
(1) For a felony of the first degree, the prison term shall | 10279 |
be three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, | 10280 |
years. | 10281 |
(2) For a felony of the second degree, the prison term shall | 10282 |
be two, three, four, five, six, seven, or eight years. | 10283 |
(3) For a felony of the third degree, the prison term shall | 10284 |
be | 10285 |
twenty-four, or thirty-six months. | 10286 |
(4) For a felony of the fourth degree, the prison term shall | 10287 |
be six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, | 10288 |
fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, or eighteen months. | 10289 |
(5) For a felony of the fifth degree, the prison term shall | 10290 |
be six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, or twelve months. | 10291 |
(B) Except as provided in division (C), (D)(1), (D)(2), | 10292 |
(D)(3), (D)(5), (D)(6), (D)(7), (D)(8), (G), (I), (J), or (L) of | 10293 |
this section, in section 2907.02 , 2907.05, or 2919.25 of the | 10294 |
Revised Code, or in Chapter 2925. of the Revised Code, | 10295 |
court imposing a prison sentence upon an offender | 10296 |
10297 | |
10298 | |
impose the shortest prison term authorized for the offense | 10299 |
pursuant to division (A) of this section | 10300 |
10301 |
| 10302 |
10303 |
| 10304 |
10305 | |
10306 | |
10307 | |
purposes and principles of sentencing set forth in section 2929.11 | 10308 |
of the Revised Code. | 10309 |
(C) Except as provided in division (D)(7), (D)(8), (G), or | 10310 |
(L) of this section, in section 2919.25 of the Revised Code, or in | 10311 |
Chapter 2925. of the Revised Code, the court imposing a prison | 10312 |
sentence upon an offender | 10313 |
longest prison term authorized for the offense pursuant to | 10314 |
division (A) of this section only | 10315 |
10316 | |
10317 | |
is consistent with the purposes and principles of sentencing set | 10318 |
forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code or, upon certain | 10319 |
major drug offenders under division (D)(3) of this section | 10320 |
upon certain repeat violent offenders in accordance with division | 10321 |
(D)(2) of this section. | 10322 |
(D)(1)(a) Except as provided in division (D)(1)(e) of this | 10323 |
section, if an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 10324 |
felony also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification of | 10325 |
the type described in section 2941.141, 2941.144, or 2941.145 of | 10326 |
the Revised Code, the court shall impose on the offender one of | 10327 |
the following prison terms: | 10328 |
(i) A prison term of six years if the specification is of the | 10329 |
type described in section 2941.144 of the Revised Code that | 10330 |
charges the offender with having a firearm that is an automatic | 10331 |
firearm or that was equipped with a firearm muffler or silencer on | 10332 |
or about the offender's person or under the offender's control | 10333 |
while committing the felony; | 10334 |
(ii) A prison term of three years if the specification is of | 10335 |
the type described in section 2941.145 of the Revised Code that | 10336 |
charges the offender with having a firearm on or about the | 10337 |
offender's person or under the offender's control while committing | 10338 |
the offense and displaying the firearm, brandishing the firearm, | 10339 |
indicating that the offender possessed the firearm, or using it to | 10340 |
facilitate the offense; | 10341 |
(iii) A prison term of one year if the specification is of | 10342 |
the type described in section 2941.141 of the Revised Code that | 10343 |
charges the offender with having a firearm on or about the | 10344 |
offender's person or under the offender's control while committing | 10345 |
the felony. | 10346 |
(b) If a court imposes a prison term on an offender under | 10347 |
division (D)(1)(a) of this section, the prison term shall not be | 10348 |
reduced pursuant to section 2967.19, section 2929.20, section | 10349 |
2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. or Chapter 5120. | 10350 |
of the Revised Code. Except as provided in division (D)(1)(g) of | 10351 |
this section, a court shall not impose more than one prison term | 10352 |
on an offender under division (D)(1)(a) of this section for | 10353 |
felonies committed as part of the same act or transaction. | 10354 |
(c) Except as provided in division (D)(1)(e) of this section, | 10355 |
if an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation | 10356 |
of section 2923.161 of the Revised Code or to a felony that | 10357 |
includes, as an essential element, purposely or knowingly causing | 10358 |
or attempting to cause the death of or physical harm to another, | 10359 |
also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification of the | 10360 |
type described in section 2941.146 of the Revised Code that | 10361 |
charges the offender with committing the offense by discharging a | 10362 |
firearm from a motor vehicle other than a manufactured home, the | 10363 |
court, after imposing a prison term on the offender for the | 10364 |
violation of section 2923.161 of the Revised Code or for the other | 10365 |
felony offense under division (A), (D)(2), or (D)(3) of this | 10366 |
section, shall impose an additional prison term of five years upon | 10367 |
the offender that shall not be reduced pursuant to section | 10368 |
2929.20, section 2967.19, section 2967.193, or any other provision | 10369 |
of Chapter 2967. or Chapter 5120. of the Revised Code. A court | 10370 |
shall not impose more than one additional prison term on an | 10371 |
offender under division (D)(1)(c) of this section for felonies | 10372 |
committed as part of the same act or transaction. If a court | 10373 |
imposes an additional prison term on an offender under division | 10374 |
(D)(1)(c) of this section relative to an offense, the court also | 10375 |
shall impose a prison term under division (D)(1)(a) of this | 10376 |
section relative to the same offense, provided the criteria | 10377 |
specified in that division for imposing an additional prison term | 10378 |
are satisfied relative to the offender and the offense. | 10379 |
(d) If an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to an | 10380 |
offense of violence that is a felony also is convicted of or | 10381 |
pleads guilty to a specification of the type described in section | 10382 |
2941.1411 of the Revised Code that charges the offender with | 10383 |
wearing or carrying body armor while committing the felony offense | 10384 |
of violence, the court shall impose on the offender a prison term | 10385 |
of two years. The prison term so imposed, subject to division (C) | 10386 |
of section 2967.19 of the Revised Code, shall not be reduced | 10387 |
pursuant to section 2929.20, section 2967.19, section 2967.193, or | 10388 |
any other provision of Chapter 2967. or Chapter 5120. of the | 10389 |
Revised Code. A court shall not impose more than one prison term | 10390 |
on an offender under division (D)(1)(d) of this section for | 10391 |
felonies committed as part of the same act or transaction. If a | 10392 |
court imposes an additional prison term under division (D)(1)(a) | 10393 |
or (c) of this section, the court is not precluded from imposing | 10394 |
an additional prison term under division (D)(1)(d) of this | 10395 |
section. | 10396 |
(e) The court shall not impose any of the prison terms | 10397 |
described in division (D)(1)(a) of this section or any of the | 10398 |
additional prison terms described in division (D)(1)(c) of this | 10399 |
section upon an offender for a violation of section 2923.12 or | 10400 |
2923.123 of the Revised Code. The court shall not impose any of | 10401 |
the prison terms described in division (D)(1)(a) or (b) of this | 10402 |
section upon an offender for a violation of section 2923.122 that | 10403 |
involves a deadly weapon that is a firearm other than a dangerous | 10404 |
ordnance, section 2923.16, or section 2923.121 of the Revised | 10405 |
Code. The court shall not impose any of the prison terms described | 10406 |
in division (D)(1)(a) of this section or any of the additional | 10407 |
prison terms described in division (D)(1)(c) of this section upon | 10408 |
an offender for a violation of section 2923.13 of the Revised Code | 10409 |
unless all of the following apply: | 10410 |
(i) The offender previously has been convicted of aggravated | 10411 |
murder, murder, or any felony of the first or second degree. | 10412 |
(ii) Less than five years have passed since the offender was | 10413 |
released from prison or post-release control, whichever is later, | 10414 |
for the prior offense. | 10415 |
(f) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 10416 |
felony that includes, as an essential element, causing or | 10417 |
attempting to cause the death of or physical harm to another and | 10418 |
also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification of the | 10419 |
type described in section 2941.1412 of the Revised Code that | 10420 |
charges the offender with committing the offense by discharging a | 10421 |
firearm at a peace officer as defined in section 2935.01 of the | 10422 |
Revised Code or a corrections officer, as defined in section | 10423 |
2941.1412 of the Revised Code, the court, after imposing a prison | 10424 |
term on the offender for the felony offense under division (A), | 10425 |
(D)(2), or (D)(3) of this section, shall impose an additional | 10426 |
prison term of seven years upon the offender that shall not be | 10427 |
reduced pursuant to section 2929.20, section 2967.19, section | 10428 |
2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. or Chapter 5120. | 10429 |
of the Revised Code. If an offender is convicted of or pleads | 10430 |
guilty to two or more felonies that include, as an essential | 10431 |
element, causing or attempting to cause the death or physical harm | 10432 |
to another and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 10433 |
specification of the type described under division (D)(1)(f) of | 10434 |
this section in connection with two or more of the felonies of | 10435 |
which the offender is convicted or to which the offender pleads | 10436 |
guilty, the sentencing court shall impose on the offender the | 10437 |
prison term specified under division (D)(1)(f) of this section for | 10438 |
each of two of the specifications of which the offender is | 10439 |
convicted or to which the offender pleads guilty and, in its | 10440 |
discretion, also may impose on the offender the prison term | 10441 |
specified under that division for any or all of the remaining | 10442 |
specifications. If a court imposes an additional prison term on an | 10443 |
offender under division (D)(1)(f) of this section relative to an | 10444 |
offense, the court shall not impose a prison term under division | 10445 |
(D)(1)(a) or (c) of this section relative to the same offense. | 10446 |
(g) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to two or | 10447 |
more felonies, if one or more of those felonies | 10448 |
murder, murder, attempted aggravated murder, attempted murder, | 10449 |
aggravated robbery, felonious assault, or rape, and if the | 10450 |
offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification of | 10451 |
the type described under division (D)(1)(a) of this section in | 10452 |
connection with two or more of the felonies, the sentencing court | 10453 |
shall impose on the offender the prison term specified under | 10454 |
division (D)(1)(a) of this section for each of the two most | 10455 |
serious specifications of which the offender is convicted or to | 10456 |
which the offender pleads guilty and, in its discretion, also may | 10457 |
impose on the offender the prison term specified under that | 10458 |
division for any or all of the remaining specifications. | 10459 |
(2)(a) If division (D)(2)(b) of this section does not apply, | 10460 |
the court may impose on an offender, in addition to the longest | 10461 |
prison term authorized or required for the offense, an additional | 10462 |
definite prison term of one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, | 10463 |
eight, nine, or ten years if all of the following criteria are | 10464 |
met: | 10465 |
(i) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 10466 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.149 of the | 10467 |
Revised Code that the offender is a repeat violent offender. | 10468 |
(ii) The offense of which the offender currently is convicted | 10469 |
or to which the offender currently pleads guilty is aggravated | 10470 |
murder and the court does not impose a sentence of death or life | 10471 |
imprisonment without parole, murder, terrorism and the court does | 10472 |
not impose a sentence of life imprisonment without parole, any | 10473 |
felony of the first degree that is an offense of violence and the | 10474 |
court does not impose a sentence of life imprisonment without | 10475 |
parole, or any felony of the second degree that is an offense of | 10476 |
violence and the trier of fact finds that the offense involved an | 10477 |
attempt to cause or a threat to cause serious physical harm to a | 10478 |
person or resulted in serious physical harm to a person. | 10479 |
(iii) The court imposes the longest prison term for the | 10480 |
offense that is not life imprisonment without parole. | 10481 |
(iv) The court finds that the prison terms imposed pursuant | 10482 |
to division (D)(2)(a)(iii) of this section and, if applicable, | 10483 |
division (D)(1) or (3) of this section are inadequate to punish | 10484 |
the offender and protect the public from future crime, because the | 10485 |
applicable factors under section 2929.12 of the Revised Code | 10486 |
indicating a greater likelihood of recidivism outweigh the | 10487 |
applicable factors under that section indicating a lesser | 10488 |
likelihood of recidivism. | 10489 |
(v) The court finds that the prison terms imposed pursuant to | 10490 |
division (D)(2)(a)(iii) of this section and, if applicable, | 10491 |
division (D)(1) or (3) of this section are demeaning to the | 10492 |
seriousness of the offense, because one or more of the factors | 10493 |
under section 2929.12 of the Revised Code indicating that the | 10494 |
offender's conduct is more serious than conduct normally | 10495 |
constituting the offense are present, and they outweigh the | 10496 |
applicable factors under that section indicating that the | 10497 |
offender's conduct is less serious than conduct normally | 10498 |
constituting the offense. | 10499 |
(b) The court shall impose on an offender the longest prison | 10500 |
term authorized or required for the offense and shall impose on | 10501 |
the offender an additional definite prison term of one, two, | 10502 |
three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten years if all of | 10503 |
the following criteria are met: | 10504 |
(i) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 10505 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.149 of the | 10506 |
Revised Code that the offender is a repeat violent offender. | 10507 |
(ii) The offender within the preceding twenty years has been | 10508 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to three or more offenses described | 10509 |
in division (CC)(1) of section 2929.01 of the Revised Code, | 10510 |
including all offenses described in that division of which the | 10511 |
offender is convicted or to which the offender pleads guilty in | 10512 |
the current prosecution and all offenses described in that | 10513 |
division of which the offender previously has been convicted or to | 10514 |
which the offender previously pleaded guilty, whether prosecuted | 10515 |
together or separately. | 10516 |
(iii) The offense or offenses of which the offender currently | 10517 |
is convicted or to which the offender currently pleads guilty is | 10518 |
aggravated murder and the court does not impose a sentence of | 10519 |
death or life imprisonment without parole, murder, terrorism and | 10520 |
the court does not impose a sentence of life imprisonment without | 10521 |
parole, any felony of the first degree that is an offense of | 10522 |
violence and the court does not impose a sentence of life | 10523 |
imprisonment without parole, or any felony of the second degree | 10524 |
that is an offense of violence and the trier of fact finds that | 10525 |
the offense involved an attempt to cause or a threat to cause | 10526 |
serious physical harm to a person or resulted in serious physical | 10527 |
harm to a person. | 10528 |
(c) For purposes of division (D)(2)(b) of this section, two | 10529 |
or more offenses committed at the same time or as part of the same | 10530 |
act or event shall be considered one offense, and that one offense | 10531 |
shall be the offense with the greatest penalty. | 10532 |
(d) A sentence imposed under division (D)(2)(a) or (b) of | 10533 |
this section shall not be reduced pursuant to section 2929.20, | 10534 |
section 2967.19, or section 2967.193, or any other provision of | 10535 |
Chapter 2967. or Chapter 5120. of the Revised Code. The offender | 10536 |
shall serve an additional prison term imposed under this section | 10537 |
consecutively to and prior to the prison term imposed for the | 10538 |
underlying offense. | 10539 |
(e) When imposing a sentence pursuant to division (D)(2)(a) | 10540 |
or (b) of this section, the court shall state its findings | 10541 |
explaining the imposed sentence. | 10542 |
(3)(a) Except when an offender commits a violation of section | 10543 |
2903.01 or 2907.02 of the Revised Code and the penalty imposed for | 10544 |
the violation is life imprisonment or commits a violation of | 10545 |
section 2903.02 of the Revised Code, if the offender commits a | 10546 |
violation of section 2925.03 or 2925.11 of the Revised Code and | 10547 |
that section classifies the offender as a major drug offender and | 10548 |
requires the imposition of a ten-year prison term on the offender, | 10549 |
if the offender commits a felony violation of section 2925.02, | 10550 |
2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.36, 3719.07, 3719.08, 3719.16, 3719.161, | 10551 |
4729.37, or 4729.61, division (C) or (D) of section 3719.172, | 10552 |
division (C) of section 4729.51, or division (J) of section | 10553 |
4729.54 of the Revised Code that includes the sale, offer to sell, | 10554 |
or possession of a schedule I or II controlled substance, with the | 10555 |
exception of marihuana, and the court imposing sentence upon the | 10556 |
offender finds that the offender is guilty of a specification of | 10557 |
the type described in section 2941.1410 of the Revised Code | 10558 |
charging that the offender is a major drug offender, if the court | 10559 |
imposing sentence upon an offender for a felony finds that the | 10560 |
offender is guilty of corrupt activity with the most serious | 10561 |
offense in the pattern of corrupt activity being a felony of the | 10562 |
first degree, or if the offender is guilty of an attempted | 10563 |
violation of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code and, had the | 10564 |
offender completed the violation of section 2907.02 of the Revised | 10565 |
Code that was attempted, the offender would have been subject to a | 10566 |
sentence of life imprisonment or life imprisonment without parole | 10567 |
for the violation of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code, the | 10568 |
court shall impose upon the offender for the felony violation a | 10569 |
ten-year prison term that, subject to division (C) of section | 10570 |
2967.19 of the Revised Code, cannot be reduced pursuant to section | 10571 |
2929.20, section 2967.19, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. | 10572 |
or 5120. of the Revised Code. | 10573 |
(b) The court imposing a prison term on an offender under | 10574 |
division (D)(3)(a) of this section may impose an additional prison | 10575 |
term of one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or | 10576 |
ten years, if the court, with respect to the term imposed under | 10577 |
division (D)(3)(a) of this section and, if applicable, divisions | 10578 |
(D)(1) and (2) of this section, makes both of the findings set | 10579 |
forth in divisions (D)(2)(a)(iv) and (v) of this section. | 10580 |
(4) If the offender is being sentenced for a third or fourth | 10581 |
degree felony OVI offense under division (G)(2) of section 2929.13 | 10582 |
of the Revised Code, the sentencing court shall impose upon the | 10583 |
offender a mandatory prison term in accordance with that division. | 10584 |
In addition to the mandatory prison term, if the offender is being | 10585 |
sentenced for a fourth degree felony OVI offense, the court, | 10586 |
notwithstanding division (A)(4) of this section, may sentence the | 10587 |
offender to a definite prison term of not less than six months and | 10588 |
not more than thirty months, and if the offender is being | 10589 |
sentenced for a third degree felony OVI offense, the sentencing | 10590 |
court may sentence the offender to an additional prison term of | 10591 |
any duration specified in division (A)(3) of this section. In | 10592 |
either case, the additional prison term imposed shall be reduced | 10593 |
by the sixty or one hundred twenty days imposed upon the offender | 10594 |
as the mandatory prison term. The total of the additional prison | 10595 |
term imposed under division (D)(4) of this section plus the sixty | 10596 |
or one hundred twenty days imposed as the mandatory prison term | 10597 |
shall equal a definite term in the range of six months to thirty | 10598 |
months for a fourth degree felony OVI offense and shall equal one | 10599 |
of the authorized prison terms specified in division (A)(3) of | 10600 |
this section for a third degree felony OVI offense. If the court | 10601 |
imposes an additional prison term under division (D)(4) of this | 10602 |
section, the offender shall serve the additional prison term after | 10603 |
the offender has served the mandatory prison term required for the | 10604 |
offense. In addition to the mandatory prison term or mandatory and | 10605 |
additional prison term imposed as described in division (D)(4) of | 10606 |
this section, the court also may sentence the offender to a | 10607 |
community control sanction under section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the | 10608 |
Revised Code, but the offender shall serve all of the prison terms | 10609 |
so imposed prior to serving the community control sanction. | 10610 |
If the offender is being sentenced for a fourth degree felony | 10611 |
OVI offense under division (G)(1) of section 2929.13 of the | 10612 |
Revised Code and the court imposes a mandatory term of local | 10613 |
incarceration, the court may impose a prison term as described in | 10614 |
division (A)(1) of that section. | 10615 |
(5) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 10616 |
violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 of the | 10617 |
Revised Code and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 10618 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.1414 of the | 10619 |
Revised Code that charges that the victim of the offense is a | 10620 |
peace officer, as defined in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code, | 10621 |
or an investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and | 10622 |
investigation, as defined in section 2903.11 of the Revised Code, | 10623 |
the court shall impose on the offender a prison term of five | 10624 |
years. If a court imposes a prison term on an offender under | 10625 |
division (D)(5) of this section, the prison term, subject to | 10626 |
division (C) of section 2967.19 of the Revised Code, shall not be | 10627 |
reduced pursuant to section 2929.20, section 2967.19, section | 10628 |
2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. or Chapter 5120. | 10629 |
of the Revised Code. A court shall not impose more than one prison | 10630 |
term on an offender under division (D)(5) of this section for | 10631 |
felonies committed as part of the same act. | 10632 |
(6) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 10633 |
violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 of the | 10634 |
Revised Code and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 10635 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.1415 of the | 10636 |
Revised Code that charges that the offender previously has been | 10637 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to three or more violations of | 10638 |
division (A) or (B) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or an | 10639 |
equivalent offense, as defined in section 2941.1415 of the Revised | 10640 |
Code, or three or more violations of any combination of those | 10641 |
divisions and offenses, the court shall impose on the offender a | 10642 |
prison term of three years. If a court imposes a prison term on an | 10643 |
offender under division (D)(6) of this section, the prison term, | 10644 |
subject to division (C) of section 2967.19 of the Revised Code, | 10645 |
shall not be reduced pursuant to section 2929.20, section 2967.19, | 10646 |
section 2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. or | 10647 |
Chapter 5120. of the Revised Code. A court shall not impose more | 10648 |
than one prison term on an offender under division (D)(6) of this | 10649 |
section for felonies committed as part of the same act. | 10650 |
(7)(a) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 10651 |
felony violation of section 2905.01, 2905.02, 2907.21, 2907.22, or | 10652 |
2923.32, division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2907.323, or division | 10653 |
(B)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of section 2919.22 of the Revised | 10654 |
Code and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification | 10655 |
of the type described in section 2941.1422 of the Revised Code | 10656 |
that charges that the offender knowingly committed the offense in | 10657 |
furtherance of human trafficking, the court shall impose on the | 10658 |
offender a mandatory prison term that is one of the following: | 10659 |
(i) If the offense is a felony of the first degree, a | 10660 |
definite prison term of not less than five years and not greater | 10661 |
than ten years; | 10662 |
(ii) If the offense is a felony of the second or third | 10663 |
degree, a definite prison term of not less than three years and | 10664 |
not greater than the maximum prison term allowed for the offense | 10665 |
by division (A) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code; | 10666 |
(iii) If the offense is a felony of the fourth or fifth | 10667 |
degree, a definite prison term that is the maximum prison term | 10668 |
allowed for the offense by division (A) of section 2929.14 of the | 10669 |
Revised Code. | 10670 |
(b) | 10671 |
Revised Code, the prison term imposed under division (D)(7)(a) of | 10672 |
this section shall not be reduced pursuant to section 2929.20, | 10673 |
section 2967.19, section 2967.193, or any other provision of | 10674 |
Chapter 2967. of the Revised Code. A court shall not impose more | 10675 |
than one prison term on an offender under division (D)(7)(a) of | 10676 |
this section for felonies committed as part of the same act, | 10677 |
scheme, or plan. | 10678 |
(8) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 10679 |
felony violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, or 2903.13 of the | 10680 |
Revised Code and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 10681 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.1423 of the | 10682 |
Revised Code that charges that the victim of the violation was a | 10683 |
woman whom the offender knew was pregnant at the time of the | 10684 |
violation, notwithstanding the range of prison terms prescribed in | 10685 |
division (A) of this section for felonies of the same degree as | 10686 |
the violation, the court shall impose on the offender a mandatory | 10687 |
prison term that is either a definite prison term of six months or | 10688 |
one of the prison terms prescribed in section 2929.14 of the | 10689 |
Revised Code for felonies of the same degree as the violation. | 10690 |
(E)(1)(a) Subject to division (E)(1)(b) of this section, if a | 10691 |
mandatory prison term is imposed upon an offender pursuant to | 10692 |
division (D)(1)(a) of this section for having a firearm on or | 10693 |
about the offender's person or under the offender's control while | 10694 |
committing a felony, if a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an | 10695 |
offender pursuant to division (D)(1)(c) of this section for | 10696 |
committing a felony specified in that division by discharging a | 10697 |
firearm from a motor vehicle, or if both types of mandatory prison | 10698 |
terms are imposed, the offender shall serve any mandatory prison | 10699 |
term imposed under either division consecutively to any other | 10700 |
mandatory prison term imposed under either division or under | 10701 |
division (D)(1)(d) of this section, consecutively to and prior to | 10702 |
any prison term imposed for the underlying felony pursuant to | 10703 |
division (A), (D)(2), or (D)(3) of this section or any other | 10704 |
section of the Revised Code, and consecutively to any other prison | 10705 |
term or mandatory prison term previously or subsequently imposed | 10706 |
upon the offender. | 10707 |
(b) If a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an offender | 10708 |
pursuant to division (D)(1)(d) of this section for wearing or | 10709 |
carrying body armor while committing an offense of violence that | 10710 |
is a felony, the offender shall serve the mandatory term so | 10711 |
imposed consecutively to any other mandatory prison term imposed | 10712 |
under that division or under division (D)(1)(a) or (c) of this | 10713 |
section, consecutively to and prior to any prison term imposed for | 10714 |
the underlying felony under division (A), (D)(2), or (D)(3) of | 10715 |
this section or any other section of the Revised Code, and | 10716 |
consecutively to any other prison term or mandatory prison term | 10717 |
previously or subsequently imposed upon the offender. | 10718 |
(c) If a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an offender | 10719 |
pursuant to division (D)(1)(f) of this section, the offender shall | 10720 |
serve the mandatory prison term so imposed consecutively to and | 10721 |
prior to any prison term imposed for the underlying felony under | 10722 |
division (A), (D)(2), or (D)(3) of this section or any other | 10723 |
section of the Revised Code, and consecutively to any other prison | 10724 |
term or mandatory prison term previously or subsequently imposed | 10725 |
upon the offender. | 10726 |
(d) If a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an offender | 10727 |
pursuant to division (D)(7) or (8) of this section, the offender | 10728 |
shall serve the mandatory prison term so imposed consecutively to | 10729 |
any other mandatory prison term imposed under that division or | 10730 |
under any other provision of law and consecutively to any other | 10731 |
prison term or mandatory prison term previously or subsequently | 10732 |
imposed upon the offender. | 10733 |
(2) If an offender who is an inmate in a jail, prison, or | 10734 |
other residential detention facility violates section 2917.02, | 10735 |
2917.03, | 10736 |
(A)(1) or (2) of section 2921.34 of the Revised Code, if an | 10737 |
offender who is under detention at a detention facility commits a | 10738 |
felony violation of section 2923.131 of the Revised Code, or if an | 10739 |
offender who is an inmate in a jail, prison, or other residential | 10740 |
detention facility or is under detention at a detention facility | 10741 |
commits another felony while the offender is an escapee in | 10742 |
violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2921.34 of the | 10743 |
Revised Code, any prison term imposed upon the offender for one of | 10744 |
those violations shall be served by the offender consecutively to | 10745 |
the prison term or term of imprisonment the offender was serving | 10746 |
when the offender committed that offense and to any other prison | 10747 |
term previously or subsequently imposed upon the offender. | 10748 |
(3) If a prison term is imposed for a violation of division | 10749 |
(B) of section 2911.01 of the Revised Code, a violation of | 10750 |
division (A) of section 2913.02 of the Revised Code in which the | 10751 |
stolen property is a firearm or dangerous ordnance, or a felony | 10752 |
violation of division (B) of section 2921.331 of the Revised Code, | 10753 |
the offender shall serve that prison term consecutively to any | 10754 |
other prison term or mandatory prison term previously or | 10755 |
subsequently imposed upon the offender. | 10756 |
(4) If multiple prison terms are imposed on an offender for | 10757 |
convictions of multiple offenses, the court shall first consider | 10758 |
imposing the prison terms as concurrent sentences. The court may | 10759 |
require the offender to serve the prison terms consecutively only | 10760 |
if the court finds in language specific to the offender and the | 10761 |
offenses that | 10762 |
10763 | |
10764 | |
are proportionate to the seriousness of the offender's conduct and | 10765 |
to the danger of future crime of the offender poses to the public | 10766 |
10767 |
| 10768 |
10769 | |
10770 | |
10771 | |
10772 |
| 10773 |
10774 | |
10775 | |
10776 | |
10777 | |
10778 |
| 10779 |
10780 | |
10781 |
(5) If a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an offender | 10782 |
pursuant to division (D)(5) or (6) of this section, the offender | 10783 |
shall serve the mandatory prison term consecutively to and prior | 10784 |
to any prison term imposed for the underlying violation of | 10785 |
division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 of the Revised Code | 10786 |
pursuant to division (A) of this section or section 2929.142 of | 10787 |
the Revised Code. If a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an | 10788 |
offender pursuant to division (D)(5) of this section, and if a | 10789 |
mandatory prison term also is imposed upon the offender pursuant | 10790 |
to division (D)(6) of this section in relation to the same | 10791 |
violation, the offender shall serve the mandatory prison term | 10792 |
imposed pursuant to division (D)(5) of this section consecutively | 10793 |
to and prior to the mandatory prison term imposed pursuant to | 10794 |
division (D)(6) of this section and consecutively to and prior to | 10795 |
any prison term imposed for the underlying violation of division | 10796 |
(A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 of the Revised Code pursuant to | 10797 |
division (A) of this section or section 2929.142 of the Revised | 10798 |
Code. | 10799 |
(6) When consecutive prison terms are imposed pursuant to | 10800 |
division (E)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) or division (J)(1) or (2) | 10801 |
of this section, the term to be served is the aggregate of all of | 10802 |
the terms so imposed. | 10803 |
(F)(1) If a court imposes a prison term for a felony of the | 10804 |
first degree, for a felony of the second degree, for a felony sex | 10805 |
offense, or for a felony of the third degree that is not a felony | 10806 |
sex offense and in the commission of which the offender caused or | 10807 |
threatened to cause physical harm to a person, it shall include in | 10808 |
the sentence a requirement that the offender be subject to a | 10809 |
period of post-release control after the offender's release from | 10810 |
imprisonment, in accordance with that division. If a court imposes | 10811 |
a sentence including a prison term of a type described in this | 10812 |
division on or after July 11, 2006, the failure of a court to | 10813 |
include a post-release control requirement in the sentence | 10814 |
pursuant to this division does not negate, limit, or otherwise | 10815 |
affect the mandatory period of post-release control that is | 10816 |
required for the offender under division (B) of section 2967.28 of | 10817 |
the Revised Code. Section 2929.191 of the Revised Code applies if, | 10818 |
prior to July 11, 2006, a court imposed a sentence including a | 10819 |
prison term of a type described in this division and failed to | 10820 |
include in the sentence pursuant to this division a statement | 10821 |
regarding post-release control. | 10822 |
(2) If a court imposes a prison term for a felony of the | 10823 |
third, fourth, or fifth degree that is not subject to division | 10824 |
(F)(1) of this section, it shall include in the sentence a | 10825 |
requirement that the offender be subject to a period of | 10826 |
post-release control after the offender's release from | 10827 |
imprisonment, in accordance with that division, if the parole | 10828 |
board determines that a period of post-release control is | 10829 |
necessary. Section 2929.191 of the Revised Code applies if, prior | 10830 |
to July 11, 2006, a court imposed a sentence including a prison | 10831 |
term of a type described in this division and failed to include in | 10832 |
the sentence pursuant to this division a statement regarding | 10833 |
post-release control. | 10834 |
(G) The court shall impose sentence upon the offender in | 10835 |
accordance with section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, and Chapter | 10836 |
2971. of the Revised Code applies regarding the prison term or | 10837 |
term of life imprisonment without parole imposed upon the offender | 10838 |
and the service of that term of imprisonment if any of the | 10839 |
following apply: | 10840 |
(1) A person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violent | 10841 |
sex offense or a designated homicide, assault, or kidnapping | 10842 |
offense, and, in relation to that offense, the offender is | 10843 |
adjudicated a sexually violent predator. | 10844 |
(2) A person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation | 10845 |
of division (A)(1)(b) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code | 10846 |
committed on or after January 2, 2007, and either the court does | 10847 |
not impose a sentence of life without parole when authorized | 10848 |
pursuant to division (B) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code, | 10849 |
or division (B) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code provides | 10850 |
that the court shall not sentence the offender pursuant to section | 10851 |
2971.03 of the Revised Code. | 10852 |
(3) A person is convicted of or pleads guilty to attempted | 10853 |
rape committed on or after January 2, 2007, and a specification of | 10854 |
the type described in section 2941.1418, 2941.1419, or 2941.1420 | 10855 |
of the Revised Code. | 10856 |
(4) A person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation | 10857 |
of section 2905.01 of the Revised Code committed on or after | 10858 |
January 1, 2008, and that section requires the court to sentence | 10859 |
the offender pursuant to section 2971.03 of the Revised Code. | 10860 |
(5) A person is convicted of or pleads guilty to aggravated | 10861 |
murder committed on or after January 1, 2008, and division | 10862 |
(A)(2)(b)(ii) of section 2929.022, division (A)(1)(e), | 10863 |
(C)(1)(a)(v), (C)(2)(a)(ii), (D)(2)(b), (D)(3)(a)(iv), or | 10864 |
(E)(1)(d) of section 2929.03, or division (A) or (B) of section | 10865 |
2929.06 of the Revised Code requires the court to sentence the | 10866 |
offender pursuant to division (B)(3) of section 2971.03 of the | 10867 |
Revised Code. | 10868 |
(6) A person is convicted of or pleads guilty to murder | 10869 |
committed on or after January 1, 2008, and division (B)(2) of | 10870 |
section 2929.02 of the Revised Code requires the court to sentence | 10871 |
the offender pursuant to section 2971.03 of the Revised Code. | 10872 |
(H) If a person who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty | 10873 |
to a felony is sentenced to a prison term or term of imprisonment | 10874 |
under this section, sections 2929.02 to 2929.06 of the Revised | 10875 |
Code, section 2929.142 of the Revised Code, section 2971.03 of the | 10876 |
Revised Code, or any other provision of law, section 5120.163 of | 10877 |
the Revised Code applies regarding the person while the person is | 10878 |
confined in a state correctional institution. | 10879 |
(I) If an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 10880 |
felony that is an offense of violence also is convicted of or | 10881 |
pleads guilty to a specification of the type described in section | 10882 |
2941.142 of the Revised Code that charges the offender with having | 10883 |
committed the felony while participating in a criminal gang, the | 10884 |
court shall impose upon the offender an additional prison term of | 10885 |
one, two, or three years. | 10886 |
(J)(1) If an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 10887 |
aggravated murder, murder, or a felony of the first, second, or | 10888 |
third degree that is an offense of violence also is convicted of | 10889 |
or pleads guilty to a specification of the type described in | 10890 |
section 2941.143 of the Revised Code that charges the offender | 10891 |
with having committed the offense in a school safety zone or | 10892 |
towards a person in a school safety zone, the court shall impose | 10893 |
upon the offender an additional prison term of two years. The | 10894 |
offender shall serve the additional two years consecutively to and | 10895 |
prior to the prison term imposed for the underlying offense. | 10896 |
(2)(a) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 10897 |
felony violation of section 2907.22, 2907.24, 2907.241, or 2907.25 | 10898 |
of the Revised Code and to a specification of the type described | 10899 |
in section 2941.1421 of the Revised Code and if the court imposes | 10900 |
a prison term on the offender for the felony violation, the court | 10901 |
may impose upon the offender an additional prison term as follows: | 10902 |
(i) Subject to division (J)(2)(a)(ii) of this section, an | 10903 |
additional prison term of one, two, three, four, five, or six | 10904 |
months; | 10905 |
(ii) If the offender previously has been convicted of or | 10906 |
pleaded guilty to one or more felony or misdemeanor violations of | 10907 |
section 2907.22, 2907.23, 2907.24, 2907.241, or 2907.25 of the | 10908 |
Revised Code and also was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a | 10909 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.1421 of the | 10910 |
Revised Code regarding one or more of those violations, an | 10911 |
additional prison term of one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, | 10912 |
eight, nine, ten, eleven, or twelve months. | 10913 |
(b) In lieu of imposing an additional prison term under | 10914 |
division (J)(2)(a) of this section, the court may directly impose | 10915 |
on the offender a sanction that requires the offender to wear a | 10916 |
real-time processing, continual tracking electronic monitoring | 10917 |
device during the period of time specified by the court. The | 10918 |
period of time specified by the court shall equal the duration of | 10919 |
an additional prison term that the court could have imposed upon | 10920 |
the offender under division (J)(2)(a) of this section. A sanction | 10921 |
imposed under this division shall commence on the date specified | 10922 |
by the court, provided that the sanction shall not commence until | 10923 |
after the offender has served the prison term imposed for the | 10924 |
felony violation of section 2907.22, 2907.24, 2907.241, or 2907.25 | 10925 |
of the Revised Code and any residential sanction imposed for the | 10926 |
violation under section 2929.16 of the Revised Code. A sanction | 10927 |
imposed under this division shall be considered to be a community | 10928 |
control sanction for purposes of section 2929.15 of the Revised | 10929 |
Code, and all provisions of the Revised Code that pertain to | 10930 |
community control sanctions shall apply to a sanction imposed | 10931 |
under this division, except to the extent that they would by their | 10932 |
nature be clearly inapplicable. The offender shall pay all costs | 10933 |
associated with a sanction imposed under this division, including | 10934 |
the cost of the use of the monitoring device. | 10935 |
(K) At the time of sentencing, the court may recommend the | 10936 |
offender for placement in a program of shock incarceration under | 10937 |
section 5120.031 of the Revised Code or for placement in an | 10938 |
intensive program prison under section 5120.032 of the Revised | 10939 |
Code, disapprove placement of the offender in a program of shock | 10940 |
incarceration or an intensive program prison of that nature, or | 10941 |
make no recommendation on placement of the offender. In no case | 10942 |
shall the department of rehabilitation and correction place the | 10943 |
offender in a program or prison of that nature unless the | 10944 |
department determines as specified in section 5120.031 or 5120.032 | 10945 |
of the Revised Code, whichever is applicable, that the offender is | 10946 |
eligible for the placement. | 10947 |
If the court disapproves placement of the offender in a | 10948 |
program or prison of that nature, the department of rehabilitation | 10949 |
and correction shall not place the offender in any program of | 10950 |
shock incarceration or intensive program prison. | 10951 |
If the court recommends placement of the offender in a | 10952 |
program of shock incarceration or in an intensive program prison, | 10953 |
and if the offender is subsequently placed in the recommended | 10954 |
program or prison, the department shall notify the court of the | 10955 |
placement and shall include with the notice a brief description of | 10956 |
the placement. | 10957 |
If the court recommends placement of the offender in a | 10958 |
program of shock incarceration or in an intensive program prison | 10959 |
and the department does not subsequently place the offender in the | 10960 |
recommended program or prison, the department shall send a notice | 10961 |
to the court indicating why the offender was not placed in the | 10962 |
recommended program or prison. | 10963 |
If the court does not make a recommendation under this | 10964 |
division with respect to an offender and if the department | 10965 |
determines as specified in section 5120.031 or 5120.032 of the | 10966 |
Revised Code, whichever is applicable, that the offender is | 10967 |
eligible for placement in a program or prison of that nature, the | 10968 |
department shall screen the offender and determine if there is an | 10969 |
available program of shock incarceration or an intensive program | 10970 |
prison for which the offender is suited. If there is an available | 10971 |
program of shock incarceration or an intensive program prison for | 10972 |
which the offender is suited, the department shall notify the | 10973 |
court of the proposed placement of the offender as specified in | 10974 |
section 5120.031 or 5120.032 of the Revised Code and shall include | 10975 |
with the notice a brief description of the placement. The court | 10976 |
shall have ten days from receipt of the notice to disapprove the | 10977 |
placement. | 10978 |
(L) If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 10979 |
aggravated vehicular homicide in violation of division (A)(1) of | 10980 |
section 2903.06 of the Revised Code and division (B)(2)(c) of that | 10981 |
section applies, the person shall be sentenced pursuant to section | 10982 |
2929.142 of the Revised Code. | 10983 |
Sec. 2929.143. (A) When a court sentences an offender who is | 10984 |
convicted of a felony to a term of incarceration in a state | 10985 |
correctional institution, the court may recommend that the | 10986 |
offender serve a risk reduction sentence under section 5120.036 of | 10987 |
the Revised Code if the offense for which the offender is being | 10988 |
sentenced is not a sexually oriented offense, the court determines | 10989 |
that a risk reduction sentence is appropriate, and all of the | 10990 |
following apply: | 10991 |
(1) The prosecutor and the defense attorney agree that a risk | 10992 |
reduction sentence is appropriate. | 10993 |
(2) The offender agrees to cooperate with an assessment of | 10994 |
the offender's needs and risk of reoffending that the department | 10995 |
of rehabilitation and correction conducts under section 5120.036 | 10996 |
of the Revised Code. | 10997 |
(3) The offender agrees to participate in any programming or | 10998 |
treatment that the department of rehabilitation and correction | 10999 |
orders to address any issues raised in the assessment described in | 11000 |
division (A)(2) of this section. | 11001 |
(B) An offender who is serving a risk reduction sentence is | 11002 |
not entitled to any earned credit under section 2967.193 of the | 11003 |
Revised Code. | 11004 |
Sec. 2929.15. (A)(1) If in sentencing an offender for a | 11005 |
felony the court is not required to impose a prison term, a | 11006 |
mandatory prison term, or a term of life imprisonment upon the | 11007 |
offender, the court may directly impose a sentence that consists | 11008 |
of one or more community control sanctions authorized pursuant to | 11009 |
section 2929.16, 2929.17, or 2929.18 of the Revised Code. If the | 11010 |
court is sentencing an offender for a fourth degree felony OVI | 11011 |
offense under division (G)(1) of section 2929.13 of the Revised | 11012 |
Code, in addition to the mandatory term of local incarceration | 11013 |
imposed under that division and the mandatory fine required by | 11014 |
division (B)(3) of section 2929.18 of the Revised Code, the court | 11015 |
may impose upon the offender a community control sanction or | 11016 |
combination of community control sanctions in accordance with | 11017 |
sections 2929.16 and 2929.17 of the Revised Code. If the court is | 11018 |
sentencing an offender for a third or fourth degree felony OVI | 11019 |
offense under division (G)(2) of section 2929.13 of the Revised | 11020 |
Code, in addition to the mandatory prison term or mandatory prison | 11021 |
term and additional prison term imposed under that division, the | 11022 |
court also may impose upon the offender a community control | 11023 |
sanction or combination of community control sanctions under | 11024 |
section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the Revised Code, but the offender | 11025 |
shall serve all of the prison terms so imposed prior to serving | 11026 |
the community control sanction. | 11027 |
The duration of all community control sanctions imposed upon | 11028 |
an offender under this division shall not exceed five years. If | 11029 |
the offender absconds or otherwise leaves the jurisdiction of the | 11030 |
court in which the offender resides without obtaining permission | 11031 |
from the court or the offender's probation officer to leave the | 11032 |
jurisdiction of the court, or if the offender is confined in any | 11033 |
institution for the commission of any offense while under a | 11034 |
community control sanction, the period of the community control | 11035 |
sanction ceases to run until the offender is brought before the | 11036 |
court for its further action. If the court sentences the offender | 11037 |
to one or more nonresidential sanctions under section 2929.17 of | 11038 |
the Revised Code, the court shall impose as a condition of the | 11039 |
nonresidential sanctions that, during the period of the sanctions, | 11040 |
the offender must abide by the law and must not leave the state | 11041 |
without the permission of the court or the offender's probation | 11042 |
officer. The court may impose any other conditions of release | 11043 |
under a community control sanction that the court considers | 11044 |
appropriate, including, but not limited to, requiring that the | 11045 |
offender not ingest or be injected with a drug of abuse and submit | 11046 |
to random drug testing as provided in division (D) of this section | 11047 |
to determine whether the offender ingested or was injected with a | 11048 |
drug of abuse and requiring that the results of the drug test | 11049 |
indicate that the offender did not ingest or was not injected with | 11050 |
a drug of abuse. | 11051 |
(2)(a) If a court sentences an offender to any community | 11052 |
control sanction or combination of community control sanctions | 11053 |
authorized pursuant to section 2929.16, 2929.17, or 2929.18 of the | 11054 |
Revised Code, the court shall place the offender under the general | 11055 |
control and supervision of a department of probation in the county | 11056 |
that serves the court for purposes of reporting to the court a | 11057 |
violation of any condition of the sanctions, any condition of | 11058 |
release under a community control sanction imposed by the court, a | 11059 |
violation of law, or the departure of the offender from this state | 11060 |
without the permission of the court or the offender's probation | 11061 |
officer. Alternatively, if the offender resides in another county | 11062 |
and a county department of probation has been established in that | 11063 |
county or that county is served by a multicounty probation | 11064 |
department established under section 2301.27 of the Revised Code, | 11065 |
the court may request the court of common pleas of that county to | 11066 |
receive the offender into the general control and supervision of | 11067 |
that county or multicounty department of probation for purposes of | 11068 |
reporting to the court a violation of any condition of the | 11069 |
sanctions, any condition of release under a community control | 11070 |
sanction imposed by the court, a violation of law, or the | 11071 |
departure of the offender from this state without the permission | 11072 |
of the court or the offender's probation officer, subject to the | 11073 |
jurisdiction of the trial judge over and with respect to the | 11074 |
person of the offender, and to the rules governing that department | 11075 |
of probation. | 11076 |
If there is no department of probation in the county that | 11077 |
serves the court, the court shall place the offender, regardless | 11078 |
of the offender's county of residence, under the general control | 11079 |
and supervision of the adult parole authority for purposes of | 11080 |
reporting to the court a violation of any of the sanctions, any | 11081 |
condition of release under a community control sanction imposed by | 11082 |
the court, a violation of law, or the departure of the offender | 11083 |
from this state without the permission of the court or the | 11084 |
offender's probation officer. | 11085 |
(b) If the court imposing sentence upon an offender sentences | 11086 |
the offender to any community control sanction or combination of | 11087 |
community control sanctions authorized pursuant to section | 11088 |
2929.16, 2929.17, or 2929.18 of the Revised Code, and if the | 11089 |
offender violates any condition of the sanctions, any condition of | 11090 |
release under a community control sanction imposed by the court, | 11091 |
violates any law, or departs the state without the permission of | 11092 |
the court or the offender's probation officer, the public or | 11093 |
private person or entity that operates or administers the sanction | 11094 |
or the program or activity that comprises the sanction shall | 11095 |
report the violation or departure directly to the sentencing | 11096 |
court, or shall report the violation or departure to the county or | 11097 |
multicounty department of probation with general control and | 11098 |
supervision over the offender under division (A)(2)(a) of this | 11099 |
section or the officer of that department who supervises the | 11100 |
offender, or, if there is no such department with general control | 11101 |
and supervision over the offender under that division, to the | 11102 |
adult parole authority. If the public or private person or entity | 11103 |
that operates or administers the sanction or the program or | 11104 |
activity that comprises the sanction reports the violation or | 11105 |
departure to the county or multicounty department of probation or | 11106 |
the adult parole authority, the department's or authority's | 11107 |
officers may treat the offender as if the offender were on | 11108 |
probation and in violation of the probation, and shall report the | 11109 |
violation of the condition of the sanction, any condition of | 11110 |
release under a community control sanction imposed by the court, | 11111 |
the violation of law, or the departure from the state without the | 11112 |
required permission to the sentencing court. | 11113 |
(3) If an offender who is eligible for community control | 11114 |
sanctions under this section admits to being drug addicted or the | 11115 |
court has reason to believe that the offender is drug addicted, | 11116 |
and if the offense for which the offender is being sentenced was | 11117 |
related to the addiction, the court may require that the offender | 11118 |
be assessed by a properly credentialed professional within a | 11119 |
specified period of time and shall require the professional to | 11120 |
file a written assessment of the offender with the court. If a | 11121 |
court imposes treatment and recovery support services as a | 11122 |
community control sanction, the court shall direct the level and | 11123 |
type of treatment and recovery support services after | 11124 |
consideration of the written assessment, if available at the time | 11125 |
of sentencing, and recommendations of the professional and other | 11126 |
treatment and recovery support services providers. | 11127 |
(4) If an assessment completed pursuant to division (A)(3) of | 11128 |
this section indicates that the offender is addicted to drugs or | 11129 |
alcohol, the court may include in any community control sanction | 11130 |
imposed for a violation of section 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, | 11131 |
2925.05, 2925.06, 2925.11, 2925.13, 2925.22, 2925.23, 2925.36, or | 11132 |
2925.37 of the Revised Code a requirement that the offender | 11133 |
participate in a treatment and recovery support services program | 11134 |
certified under section 3793.06 of the Revised Code or offered by | 11135 |
another properly credentialed program provider. | 11136 |
(B)(1) If the conditions of a community control sanction are | 11137 |
violated or if the offender violates a law or leaves the state | 11138 |
without the permission of the court or the offender's probation | 11139 |
officer, the sentencing court may impose upon the violator one or | 11140 |
more of the following penalties: | 11141 |
(a) A longer time under the same sanction if the total time | 11142 |
under the sanctions does not exceed the five-year limit specified | 11143 |
in division (A) of this section; | 11144 |
(b) A more restrictive sanction under section 2929.16, | 11145 |
2929.17, or 2929.18 of the Revised Code; | 11146 |
(c) A prison term on the offender pursuant to section 2929.14 | 11147 |
of the Revised Code. | 11148 |
(2) The prison term, if any, imposed upon a violator pursuant | 11149 |
to this division shall be within the range of prison terms | 11150 |
available for the offense for which the sanction that was violated | 11151 |
was imposed and shall not exceed the prison term specified in the | 11152 |
notice provided to the offender at the sentencing hearing pursuant | 11153 |
to division (B)(3) of section 2929.19 of the Revised Code. The | 11154 |
court may reduce the longer period of time that the offender is | 11155 |
required to spend under the longer sanction, the more restrictive | 11156 |
sanction, or a prison term imposed pursuant to this division by | 11157 |
the time the offender successfully spent under the sanction that | 11158 |
was initially imposed. | 11159 |
(C) If an offender, for a significant period of time, | 11160 |
fulfills the conditions of a sanction imposed pursuant to section | 11161 |
2929.16, 2929.17, or 2929.18 of the Revised Code in an exemplary | 11162 |
manner, the court may reduce the period of time under the sanction | 11163 |
or impose a less restrictive sanction, but the court shall not | 11164 |
permit the offender to violate any law or permit the offender to | 11165 |
leave the state without the permission of the court or the | 11166 |
offender's probation officer. | 11167 |
(D)(1) If a court under division (A)(1) of this section | 11168 |
imposes a condition of release under a community control sanction | 11169 |
that requires the offender to submit to random drug testing, the | 11170 |
department of probation or the adult parole authority that has | 11171 |
general control and supervision of the offender under division | 11172 |
(A)(2)(a) of this section may cause the offender to submit to | 11173 |
random drug testing performed by a laboratory or entity that has | 11174 |
entered into a contract with any of the governmental entities or | 11175 |
officers authorized to enter into a contract with that laboratory | 11176 |
or entity under section 341.26, 753.33, or 5120.63 of the Revised | 11177 |
Code. | 11178 |
(2) If no laboratory or entity described in division (D)(1) | 11179 |
of this section has entered into a contract as specified in that | 11180 |
division, the department of probation or the adult parole | 11181 |
authority that has general control and supervision of the offender | 11182 |
under division (A)(2)(a) of this section shall cause the offender | 11183 |
to submit to random drug testing performed by a reputable public | 11184 |
laboratory to determine whether the individual who is the subject | 11185 |
of the drug test ingested or was injected with a drug of abuse. | 11186 |
(3) A laboratory or entity that has entered into a contract | 11187 |
pursuant to section 341.26, 753.33, or 5120.63 of the Revised Code | 11188 |
shall perform the random drug tests under division (D)(1) of this | 11189 |
section in accordance with the applicable standards that are | 11190 |
included in the terms of that contract. A public laboratory shall | 11191 |
perform the random drug tests under division (D)(2) of this | 11192 |
section in accordance with the standards set forth in the policies | 11193 |
and procedures established by the department of rehabilitation and | 11194 |
correction pursuant to section 5120.63 of the Revised Code. An | 11195 |
offender who is required under division (A)(1) of this section to | 11196 |
submit to random drug testing as a condition of release under a | 11197 |
community control sanction and whose test results indicate that | 11198 |
the offender ingested or was injected with a drug of abuse shall | 11199 |
pay the fee for the drug test if the department of probation or | 11200 |
the adult parole authority that has general control and | 11201 |
supervision of the offender requires payment of a fee. A | 11202 |
laboratory or entity that performs the random drug testing on an | 11203 |
offender under division (D)(1) or (2) of this section shall | 11204 |
transmit the results of the drug test to the appropriate | 11205 |
department of probation or the adult parole authority that has | 11206 |
general control and supervision of the offender under division | 11207 |
(A)(2)(a) of this section. | 11208 |
(E) The court may sentence a felony offender to a | 11209 |
community-based corrections program that is established pursuant | 11210 |
to section 5149.31 of the Revised Code if the offender meets any | 11211 |
of the following criteria: | 11212 |
(1) The offender is convicted of a felony of the first, | 11213 |
second, or third degree. | 11214 |
(2) The offender is convicted of a felony of the fourth or | 11215 |
fifth degree and is found to be a high risk, as assessed by the | 11216 |
single validated risk assessment tool described in section | 11217 |
5120.114 of the Revised Code. | 11218 |
(3) The offender's community control sanction or combination | 11219 |
of community control sanctions imposed under section 2929.16 or | 11220 |
2929.17 of the Revised Code has been revoked, and the offender is | 11221 |
found to be a medium or high risk, as assessed by the single | 11222 |
validated risk assessment tool described in section 5120.114 of | 11223 |
the Revised Code. | 11224 |
Sec. 2929.16. (A) Except as provided in this division, the | 11225 |
court imposing a sentence for a felony upon an offender who is not | 11226 |
required to serve a mandatory prison term may impose any community | 11227 |
residential sanction or combination of community residential | 11228 |
sanctions under this section. The court imposing a sentence for a | 11229 |
fourth degree felony OVI offense under division (G)(1) or (2) of | 11230 |
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code or for a third degree felony | 11231 |
OVI offense under division (G)(2) of that section may impose upon | 11232 |
the offender, in addition to the mandatory term of local | 11233 |
incarceration or mandatory prison term imposed under the | 11234 |
applicable division, a community residential sanction or | 11235 |
combination of community residential sanctions under this section, | 11236 |
and the offender shall serve or satisfy the sanction or | 11237 |
combination of sanctions after the offender has served the | 11238 |
mandatory term of local incarceration or mandatory prison term | 11239 |
required for the offense. Community residential sanctions include, | 11240 |
but are not limited to, the following: | 11241 |
(1) A term of up to six months at a community-based | 11242 |
correctional facility that serves the county | 11243 |
satisfies any of the following criteria: | 11244 |
(a) The offender is convicted of a felony of the first or | 11245 |
second degree. | 11246 |
(b) The offender is convicted of a felony of the third degree | 11247 |
and is found to be a medium or high risk, as assessed by the | 11248 |
single validated risk assessment tool described in section | 11249 |
5120.114 of the Revised Code. | 11250 |
(c) The offender is convicted of a felony of the fourth or | 11251 |
fifth degree and is found to be a high risk, as assessed by the | 11252 |
single validated risk assessment tool described in section | 11253 |
5120.114 of the Revised Code. | 11254 |
(d) The offender's community control sanction or combination | 11255 |
of community control sanctions imposed under section 2929.16 or | 11256 |
2929.17 of the Revised Code have been revoked, and the offender is | 11257 |
found to be a medium or high risk, as assessed by the single | 11258 |
validated risk assessment tool described in section 5120.114 of | 11259 |
the Revised Code. | 11260 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(3) of this | 11261 |
section and subject to division (D) of this section, a term of up | 11262 |
to six months in a jail; | 11263 |
(3) If the offender is convicted of a fourth degree felony | 11264 |
OVI offense and is sentenced under division (G)(1) of section | 11265 |
2929.13 of the Revised Code, subject to division (D) of this | 11266 |
section, a term of up to one year in a jail less the mandatory | 11267 |
term of local incarceration of sixty or one hundred twenty | 11268 |
consecutive days of imprisonment imposed pursuant to that | 11269 |
division; | 11270 |
(4) A term in a halfway house; | 11271 |
(5) A term in an alternative residential facility. | 11272 |
(B) The court that assigns any offender convicted of a felony | 11273 |
to a residential sanction under this section may authorize the | 11274 |
offender to be released so that the offender may seek or maintain | 11275 |
employment, receive education or training, or receive treatment. A | 11276 |
release pursuant to this division shall be only for the duration | 11277 |
of time that is needed to fulfill the purpose of the release and | 11278 |
for travel that reasonably is necessary to fulfill the purposes of | 11279 |
the release. | 11280 |
(C) If the court assigns an offender to a county jail that is | 11281 |
not a minimum security misdemeanant jail in a county that has | 11282 |
established a county jail industry program pursuant to section | 11283 |
5147.30 of the Revised Code, the court shall specify, as part of | 11284 |
the sentence, whether the sheriff of that county may consider the | 11285 |
offender for participation in the county jail industry program. | 11286 |
During the offender's term in the county jail, the court shall | 11287 |
retain jurisdiction to modify its specification upon a | 11288 |
reassessment of the offender's qualifications for participation in | 11289 |
the program. | 11290 |
(D) If a court sentences an offender to a term in jail under | 11291 |
division (A)(2) or (3) of this section and if the sentence is | 11292 |
imposed for a felony of the fourth or fifth degree that is not an | 11293 |
offense of violence, the court may specify that it prefers that | 11294 |
the offender serve the term in a minimum security jail established | 11295 |
under section 341.34 or 753.21 of the Revised Code. If the court | 11296 |
includes a specification of that type in the sentence and if the | 11297 |
administrator of the appropriate minimum security jail or the | 11298 |
designee of that administrator classifies the offender in | 11299 |
accordance with section 341.34 or 753.21 of the Revised Code as a | 11300 |
minimal security risk, the offender shall serve the term in the | 11301 |
minimum security jail established under section 341.34 or 753.21 | 11302 |
of the Revised Code. Absent a specification of that type and a | 11303 |
finding of that type, the offender shall serve the term in a jail | 11304 |
other than a minimum security jail established under section | 11305 |
341.34 or 753.21 of the Revised Code. | 11306 |
(E) If a person who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty | 11307 |
to a felony is sentenced to a community residential sanction as | 11308 |
described in division (A) of this section, at the time of | 11309 |
reception and at other times the person in charge of the operation | 11310 |
of the community-based correctional facility, jail, halfway house, | 11311 |
alternative residential facility, or other place at which the | 11312 |
offender will serve the residential sanction determines to be | 11313 |
appropriate, the person in charge of the operation of the | 11314 |
community-based correctional facility, jail, halfway house, | 11315 |
alternative residential facility, or other place may cause the | 11316 |
convicted offender to be examined and tested for tuberculosis, HIV | 11317 |
infection, hepatitis, including but not limited to hepatitis A, B, | 11318 |
and C, and other contagious diseases. The person in charge of the | 11319 |
operation of the community-based correctional facility, jail, | 11320 |
halfway house, alternative residential facility, or other place at | 11321 |
which the offender will serve the residential sanction may cause a | 11322 |
convicted offender in the community-based correctional facility, | 11323 |
jail, halfway house, alternative residential facility, or other | 11324 |
place who refuses to be tested or treated for tuberculosis, HIV | 11325 |
infection, hepatitis, including but not limited to hepatitis A, B, | 11326 |
and C, or another contagious disease to be tested and treated | 11327 |
involuntarily. | 11328 |
Sec. 2929.20. (A) As used in this section: | 11329 |
(1)(a) Except as provided in division (A)(1)(b) of this | 11330 |
section, "eligible offender" means any person who, on or after | 11331 |
April 7, 2009, is serving a stated prison term | 11332 |
one or more nonmandatory prison terms that in the aggregate are | 11333 |
ten years or less | 11334 |
| 11335 |
11336 |
| 11337 |
11338 |
(b) "Eligible offender" does not include any person who, on | 11339 |
or after April 7, 2009, is serving a stated prison term for any of | 11340 |
the following criminal offenses that was a felony and was | 11341 |
committed while the person held a public office in this state: | 11342 |
(i) A violation of section 2921.02, 2921.03, 2921.05, | 11343 |
2921.31, 2921.32, 2921.41, 2921.42, or 2923.32 of the Revised | 11344 |
Code; | 11345 |
(ii) A violation of section 2913.42, 2921.04, 2921.11, or | 11346 |
2921.12 of the Revised Code, when the conduct constituting the | 11347 |
violation was related to the duties of the offender's public | 11348 |
office or to the offender's actions as a public official holding | 11349 |
that public office; | 11350 |
(iii) A violation of an existing or former municipal | 11351 |
ordinance or law of this or any other state or the United States | 11352 |
that is substantially equivalent to any violation listed in | 11353 |
division (A)(1)(b)(i) of this section; | 11354 |
(iv) A violation of an existing or former municipal ordinance | 11355 |
or law of this or any other state or the United States that is | 11356 |
substantially equivalent to any violation listed in division | 11357 |
(A)(1)(b)(ii) of this section, when the conduct constituting the | 11358 |
violation was related to the duties of the offender's public | 11359 |
office or to the offender's actions as a public official holding | 11360 |
that public office; | 11361 |
(v) A conspiracy to commit, attempt to commit, or complicity | 11362 |
in committing any offense listed in division (A)(1)(b)(i) or | 11363 |
described in division (A)(1)(b)(iii) of this section; | 11364 |
(vi) A conspiracy to commit, attempt to commit, or complicity | 11365 |
in committing any offense listed in division (A)(1)(b)(ii) or | 11366 |
described in division (A)(1)(b)(iv) of this section, if the | 11367 |
conduct constituting the offense that was the subject of the | 11368 |
conspiracy, that would have constituted the offense attempted, or | 11369 |
constituting the offense in which the offender was complicit was | 11370 |
or would have been related to the duties of the offender's public | 11371 |
office or to the offender's actions as a public official holding | 11372 |
that public office. | 11373 |
(2) "Nonmandatory prison term" means a prison term that is | 11374 |
not a mandatory prison term. | 11375 |
(3) "Public office" means any elected federal, state, or | 11376 |
local government office in this state. | 11377 |
(B) On the motion of an eligible offender or upon its own | 11378 |
motion, the sentencing court may reduce the eligible offender's | 11379 |
11380 | |
or less through a judicial release under this section. | 11381 |
(C) An eligible offender may file a motion for judicial | 11382 |
release with the sentencing court within the following applicable | 11383 |
periods: | 11384 |
(1) If the | 11385 |
terms is less than two years, the eligible offender may file the | 11386 |
motion | 11387 |
11388 | |
11389 | |
has served thirty days | 11390 |
11391 |
(2) If the | 11392 |
terms is at least two years but less than five years, the eligible | 11393 |
offender may file the motion | 11394 |
11395 | |
11396 | |
11397 | |
days | 11398 |
aggregated nonmandatory prison term or terms. | 11399 |
(3) If the aggregated nonmandatory prison term or terms is | 11400 |
five years, the eligible offender may file the motion after the | 11401 |
eligible offender has served four years of the aggregated | 11402 |
nonmandatory prison term or terms. | 11403 |
(4) If the | 11404 |
terms is more than five years | 11405 |
the eligible offender may file the motion | 11406 |
11407 | |
11408 | |
11409 | |
years | 11410 |
aggregated nonmandatory prison term or terms. | 11411 |
(D) Upon receipt of a timely motion for judicial release | 11412 |
filed by an eligible offender under division (C) of this section | 11413 |
or upon the sentencing court's own motion made within the | 11414 |
appropriate time specified in that division, the court may deny | 11415 |
the motion without a hearing or schedule a hearing on the motion. | 11416 |
The court shall not grant the motion without a hearing. If a court | 11417 |
denies a motion without a hearing, the court later may consider | 11418 |
judicial release for that eligible offender on a subsequent motion | 11419 |
filed by that eligible offender unless the court denies the motion | 11420 |
with prejudice. If a court denies a motion with prejudice, the | 11421 |
court may later consider judicial release on its own motion. If a | 11422 |
court denies a motion after a hearing, the court shall not | 11423 |
consider a subsequent motion for that eligible offender. The court | 11424 |
shall hold only one hearing for any eligible offender. | 11425 |
A hearing under this section shall be conducted in open court | 11426 |
within sixty days after the motion is filed, provided that the | 11427 |
court may delay the hearing for one hundred eighty additional | 11428 |
days. If the court holds a hearing, the court shall enter a ruling | 11429 |
on the motion within ten days after the hearing. If the court | 11430 |
denies the motion without a hearing, the court shall enter its | 11431 |
ruling on the motion within sixty days after the motion is filed. | 11432 |
(E) If a court schedules a hearing under division (D) of this | 11433 |
section, the court shall notify the eligible offender and the head | 11434 |
of the state correctional institution in which the eligible | 11435 |
offender is confined prior to the hearing. The head of the state | 11436 |
correctional institution immediately shall notify the appropriate | 11437 |
person at the department of rehabilitation and correction of the | 11438 |
hearing, and the department within twenty-four hours after receipt | 11439 |
of the notice, shall post on the database it maintains pursuant to | 11440 |
section 5120.66 of the Revised Code the offender's name and all of | 11441 |
the information specified in division (A)(1)(c)(i) of that | 11442 |
section. If the court schedules a hearing for judicial release, | 11443 |
the court promptly shall give notice of the hearing to the | 11444 |
prosecuting attorney of the county in which the eligible offender | 11445 |
was indicted. Upon receipt of the notice from the court, the | 11446 |
prosecuting attorney shall notify the victim of the offense or the | 11447 |
victim's representative pursuant to section 2930.16 of the Revised | 11448 |
Code. | 11449 |
(F) Upon an offender's successful completion of | 11450 |
rehabilitative activities, the head of the state correctional | 11451 |
institution may notify the sentencing court of the successful | 11452 |
completion of the activities. | 11453 |
(G) Prior to the date of the hearing on a motion for judicial | 11454 |
release under this section, the head of the state correctional | 11455 |
institution in which the eligible offender is confined shall send | 11456 |
to the court a report on the eligible offender's conduct in the | 11457 |
institution and in any institution from which the eligible | 11458 |
offender may have been transferred. The report shall cover the | 11459 |
eligible offender's participation in school, vocational training, | 11460 |
work, treatment, and other rehabilitative activities and any | 11461 |
disciplinary action taken against the eligible offender. The | 11462 |
report shall be made part of the record of the hearing. | 11463 |
(H) If the court grants a hearing on a motion for judicial | 11464 |
release under this section, the eligible offender shall attend the | 11465 |
hearing if ordered to do so by the court. Upon receipt of a copy | 11466 |
of the journal entry containing the order, the head of the state | 11467 |
correctional institution in which the eligible offender is | 11468 |
incarcerated shall deliver the eligible offender to the sheriff of | 11469 |
the county in which the hearing is to be held. The sheriff shall | 11470 |
convey the eligible offender to and from the hearing. | 11471 |
(I) At the hearing on a motion for judicial release under | 11472 |
this section, the court shall afford the eligible offender and the | 11473 |
eligible offender's attorney an opportunity to present written | 11474 |
and, if present, oral information relevant to the motion. The | 11475 |
court shall afford a similar opportunity to the prosecuting | 11476 |
attorney, the victim or the victim's representative, as defined in | 11477 |
section 2930.01 of the Revised Code, and any other person the | 11478 |
court determines is likely to present additional relevant | 11479 |
information. The court shall consider any statement of a victim | 11480 |
made pursuant to section 2930.14 or 2930.17 of the Revised Code, | 11481 |
any victim impact statement prepared pursuant to section 2947.051 | 11482 |
of the Revised Code, and any report made under division (G) of | 11483 |
this section. The court may consider any written statement of any | 11484 |
person submitted to the court pursuant to division (L) of this | 11485 |
section. After ruling on the motion, the court shall notify the | 11486 |
victim of the ruling in accordance with sections 2930.03 and | 11487 |
2930.16 of the Revised Code. | 11488 |
(J)(1) A court shall not grant a judicial release under this | 11489 |
section to an eligible offender who is imprisoned for a felony of | 11490 |
the first or second degree, or to an eligible offender who | 11491 |
committed an offense under Chapter 2925. or 3719. of the Revised | 11492 |
Code and for whom there was a presumption under section 2929.13 of | 11493 |
the Revised Code in favor of a prison term, unless the court, with | 11494 |
reference to factors under section 2929.12 of the Revised Code, | 11495 |
finds both of the following: | 11496 |
(a) That a sanction other than a prison term would adequately | 11497 |
punish the offender and protect the public from future criminal | 11498 |
violations by the eligible offender because the applicable factors | 11499 |
indicating a lesser likelihood of recidivism outweigh the | 11500 |
applicable factors indicating a greater likelihood of recidivism; | 11501 |
(b) That a sanction other than a prison term would not demean | 11502 |
the seriousness of the offense because factors indicating that the | 11503 |
eligible offender's conduct in committing the offense was less | 11504 |
serious than conduct normally constituting the offense outweigh | 11505 |
factors indicating that the eligible offender's conduct was more | 11506 |
serious than conduct normally constituting the offense. | 11507 |
(2) A court that grants a judicial release to an eligible | 11508 |
offender under division (J)(1) of this section shall specify on | 11509 |
the record both findings required in that division and also shall | 11510 |
list all the factors described in that division that were | 11511 |
presented at the hearing. | 11512 |
(K) If the court grants a motion for judicial release under | 11513 |
this section, the court shall order the release of the eligible | 11514 |
offender, shall place the eligible offender under an appropriate | 11515 |
community control sanction, under appropriate conditions, and | 11516 |
under the supervision of the department of probation serving the | 11517 |
court and shall reserve the right to reimpose the sentence that it | 11518 |
reduced if the offender violates the sanction. If the court | 11519 |
reimposes the reduced sentence, it may do so either concurrently | 11520 |
with, or consecutive to, any new sentence imposed upon the | 11521 |
eligible offender as a result of the violation that is a new | 11522 |
offense. The period of community control shall be no longer than | 11523 |
five years. The court, in its discretion, may reduce the period of | 11524 |
community control by the amount of time the eligible offender | 11525 |
spent in jail or prison for the offense and in prison. If the | 11526 |
court made any findings pursuant to division (J)(1) of this | 11527 |
section, the court shall serve a copy of the findings upon counsel | 11528 |
for the parties within fifteen days after the date on which the | 11529 |
court grants the motion for judicial release. | 11530 |
If the court grants a motion for judicial release, the court | 11531 |
shall notify the appropriate person at the department of | 11532 |
rehabilitation and correction, and the department shall post | 11533 |
notice of the release on the database it maintains pursuant to | 11534 |
section 5120.66 of the Revised Code. | 11535 |
(L) In addition to and independent of the right of a victim | 11536 |
to make a statement pursuant to section 2930.14, 2930.17, or | 11537 |
2946.051 of the Revised Code and any right of a person to present | 11538 |
written information or make a statement pursuant to division (I) | 11539 |
of this section, any person may submit to the court, at any time | 11540 |
prior to the hearing on the offender's motion for judicial | 11541 |
release, a written statement concerning the effects of the | 11542 |
offender's crime or crimes, the circumstances surrounding the | 11543 |
crime or crimes, the manner in which the crime or crimes were | 11544 |
perpetrated, and the person's opinion as to whether the offender | 11545 |
should be released. | 11546 |
(M) The changes to this section that are made on the | 11547 |
effective date of this division apply to any judicial release | 11548 |
decision made on or after the effective date of this division for | 11549 |
any eligible offender. | 11550 |
Sec. 2929.26. (A) Except when a mandatory jail term is | 11551 |
required by law, the court imposing a sentence for a misdemeanor, | 11552 |
other than a minor misdemeanor, may impose upon the offender any | 11553 |
community residential sanction or combination of community | 11554 |
residential sanctions under this section. Community residential | 11555 |
sanctions include, but are not limited to, the following: | 11556 |
(1) A term of up to one hundred eighty days in a halfway | 11557 |
house or a term in a halfway house not to exceed the longest jail | 11558 |
term available for the offense, whichever is shorter, if the | 11559 |
political subdivision that would have responsibility for paying | 11560 |
the costs of confining the offender in a jail has entered into a | 11561 |
contract with the halfway house for use of the facility for | 11562 |
misdemeanor offenders; | 11563 |
(2) A term of up to one hundred eighty days in an alternative | 11564 |
residential facility or a term in an alternative residential | 11565 |
facility not to exceed the longest jail term available for the | 11566 |
offense, whichever is shorter. The court may specify the level of | 11567 |
security in the alternative residential facility that is needed | 11568 |
for the offender. | 11569 |
(3) If the offender is an eligible offender, as defined in | 11570 |
section 307.932 of the Revised Code, a term of up to thirty days | 11571 |
in a community alternative sentencing center or district community | 11572 |
alternative sentencing center established and operated in | 11573 |
accordance with that section, in the circumstances specified in | 11574 |
that section, with one of the conditions of the sanction being | 11575 |
that the offender complete in the center the entire term imposed. | 11576 |
(B) | 11577 |
division (A)(3) of this section shall be in accordance with | 11578 |
section 307.932 of the Revised Code. In all other cases, the court | 11579 |
that sentences an offender to a community residential sanction | 11580 |
under this section may do either or both of the following: | 11581 |
(1) Permit the offender to serve the offender's sentence in | 11582 |
intermittent confinement, overnight, on weekends or at any other | 11583 |
time or times that will allow the offender to continue at the | 11584 |
offender's occupation or care for the offender's family; | 11585 |
(2) Authorize the offender to be released so that the | 11586 |
offender may seek or maintain employment, receive education or | 11587 |
training, receive treatment, perform community service, or | 11588 |
otherwise fulfill an obligation imposed by law or by the court. A | 11589 |
release pursuant to this division shall be only for the duration | 11590 |
of time that is needed to fulfill the purpose of the release and | 11591 |
for travel that reasonably is necessary to fulfill the purposes of | 11592 |
the release. | 11593 |
(C) The court may order that a reasonable portion of the | 11594 |
income earned by the offender upon a release pursuant to division | 11595 |
(B) of this section be applied to any financial sanction imposed | 11596 |
under section 2929.28 of the Revised Code. | 11597 |
(D) No court shall sentence any person to a prison term for a | 11598 |
misdemeanor or minor misdemeanor or to a jail term for a minor | 11599 |
misdemeanor. | 11600 |
(E) If a court sentences a person who has been convicted of | 11601 |
or pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor to a community residential | 11602 |
sanction as described in division (A) of this section, at the time | 11603 |
of reception and at other times the person in charge of the | 11604 |
operation of the halfway house, alternative residential facility, | 11605 |
community alternative sentencing center, district community | 11606 |
alternative sentencing center, or other place at which the | 11607 |
offender will serve the residential sanction determines to be | 11608 |
appropriate, the person in charge of the operation of the halfway | 11609 |
house, alternative residential facility, community alternative | 11610 |
sentencing center, district community alternative sentencing | 11611 |
center, or other place may cause the convicted offender to be | 11612 |
examined and tested for tuberculosis, HIV infection, hepatitis, | 11613 |
including, but not limited to, hepatitis A, B, and C, and other | 11614 |
contagious diseases. The person in charge of the operation of the | 11615 |
halfway house, alternative residential facility, community | 11616 |
alternative sentencing center, district community alternative | 11617 |
sentencing center, or other place at which the offender will serve | 11618 |
the residential sanction may cause a convicted offender in the | 11619 |
halfway house, alternative residential facility, community | 11620 |
alternative sentencing center, district community alternative | 11621 |
sentencing center, or other place who refuses to be tested or | 11622 |
treated for tuberculosis, HIV infection, hepatitis, including, but | 11623 |
not limited to, hepatitis A, B, and C, or another contagious | 11624 |
disease to be tested and treated involuntarily. | 11625 |
(F) A political subdivision may enter into a contract with a | 11626 |
halfway house for use of the halfway house to house misdemeanor | 11627 |
offenders under a sanction imposed under division (A)(1) of this | 11628 |
section. | 11629 |
Sec. 2929.34. (A) A person who is convicted of or pleads | 11630 |
guilty to aggravated murder, murder, or an offense punishable by | 11631 |
life imprisonment and who is sentenced to a term of life | 11632 |
imprisonment or a prison term pursuant to that conviction shall | 11633 |
serve that term in an institution under the control of the | 11634 |
department of rehabilitation and correction. | 11635 |
(B)(1) A person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 11636 |
felony other than aggravated murder, murder, or an offense | 11637 |
punishable by life imprisonment and who is sentenced to a term of | 11638 |
imprisonment or a prison term pursuant to that conviction shall | 11639 |
serve that term as follows: | 11640 |
(a) Subject to divisions (B)(1)(b) and (B)(2) of this | 11641 |
section, in an institution under the control of the department of | 11642 |
rehabilitation and correction if the term is a prison term or as | 11643 |
otherwise determined by the sentencing court pursuant to section | 11644 |
2929.16 of the Revised Code if the term is not a prison term; | 11645 |
(b) In a facility of a type described in division (G)(1) of | 11646 |
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code, if the offender is sentenced | 11647 |
pursuant to that division. | 11648 |
(2) If the term is a prison term, the person may be | 11649 |
imprisoned in a jail that is not a minimum security jail pursuant | 11650 |
to agreement under section 5120.161 of the Revised Code between | 11651 |
the department of rehabilitation and correction and the local | 11652 |
authority that operates the jail. | 11653 |
(C) A person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to one or | 11654 |
more misdemeanors and who is sentenced to a jail term or term of | 11655 |
imprisonment pursuant to the conviction or convictions shall serve | 11656 |
that term in a county, multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, | 11657 |
or multicounty-municipal jail or workhouse; in a community | 11658 |
alternative sentencing center or district community alternative | 11659 |
sentencing center when authorized by section 307.932 of the | 11660 |
Revised Code; or, if the misdemeanor or misdemeanors are not | 11661 |
offenses of violence, in a minimum security jail. | 11662 |
(D) Nothing in this section prohibits the commitment, | 11663 |
referral, or sentencing of a person who is convicted of or pleads | 11664 |
guilty to a felony to a community-based correctional facility. | 11665 |
Sec. 2930.12. At the request of the victim in a criminal | 11666 |
prosecution, the prosecutor shall give the victim notice of the | 11667 |
defendant's acquittal or conviction. At the request of the victim | 11668 |
in a delinquency proceeding, the prosecutor shall give the victim | 11669 |
notice of the dismissal of the complaint against the alleged | 11670 |
juvenile offender or of the adjudication of the alleged juvenile | 11671 |
offender as a delinquent child, except that, if the juvenile court | 11672 |
dismisses the complaint against the alleged juvenile offender or | 11673 |
adjudicates the alleged juvenile offender a delinquent child prior | 11674 |
to the prosecutor's involvement in the case, at the request of the | 11675 |
victim, the court or a court employee shall give the victim notice | 11676 |
of the dismissal or of the adjudication. If the defendant or | 11677 |
alleged juvenile offender is convicted or is adjudicated a | 11678 |
delinquent child, the notice shall include all of the following: | 11679 |
(A) The crimes or specified delinquent acts of which the | 11680 |
defendant was convicted or for which the alleged juvenile offender | 11681 |
was adjudicated a delinquent child; | 11682 |
(B) The address and telephone number of the probation office | 11683 |
or other person, if any, that is to prepare a presentence | 11684 |
investigation report pursuant to section 2951.03 of the Revised | 11685 |
Code or Criminal Rule 32.2, the address and telephone number of | 11686 |
the person, if any, who is to prepare a disposition investigation | 11687 |
report pursuant to division (C)(1) of section 2152.18 of the | 11688 |
Revised Code, and the address and telephone number of the person, | 11689 |
if any, who is to prepare a victim impact statement pursuant to | 11690 |
division (D)(1) of section 2152.19 or section 2947.051 of the | 11691 |
Revised Code; | 11692 |
(C) Notice that the victim may make a statement about the | 11693 |
impact of the crime or specified delinquent act to the probation | 11694 |
officer or other person, if any, who prepares the presentence | 11695 |
investigation report or to the person, if any, who prepares a | 11696 |
victim impact statement, that a statement of the victim included | 11697 |
in the report will be made available to the defendant or alleged | 11698 |
juvenile offender unless the court exempts it from disclosure, and | 11699 |
that the court may make the victim impact statement available to | 11700 |
the defendant or alleged juvenile offender; | 11701 |
(D) Notice of the victim's right under section 2930.14 of the | 11702 |
Revised Code to make a statement about the impact of the crime or | 11703 |
specified delinquent act before sentencing or disposition; | 11704 |
(E) The date, time, and place of the sentencing hearing or | 11705 |
dispositional hearing; | 11706 |
(F) One of the following: | 11707 |
(1) Any sentence imposed upon the defendant and any | 11708 |
subsequent modification of that sentence, including modification | 11709 |
under section 2929.20 or 5120.036 of the Revised Code or as a | 11710 |
result of the defendant's appeal of the sentence pursuant to | 11711 |
section 2953.08 of the Revised Code; | 11712 |
(2) Any disposition ordered for the defendant and any | 11713 |
subsequent modification of that disposition, including judicial | 11714 |
release or early release in accordance with section 2151.38 of the | 11715 |
Revised Code. | 11716 |
Sec. 2930.16. (A) If a defendant is incarcerated, a victim | 11717 |
in a case who has requested to receive notice under this section | 11718 |
shall be given notice of the incarceration of the defendant. If an | 11719 |
alleged juvenile offender is committed to the temporary custody of | 11720 |
a school, camp, institution, or other facility operated for the | 11721 |
care of delinquent children or to the legal custody of the | 11722 |
department of youth services, a victim in a case who has requested | 11723 |
to receive notice under this section shall be given notice of the | 11724 |
commitment. Promptly after sentence is imposed upon the defendant | 11725 |
or the commitment of the alleged juvenile offender is ordered, the | 11726 |
prosecutor in the case shall notify the victim of the date on | 11727 |
which the defendant will be released from confinement or the | 11728 |
prosecutor's reasonable estimate of that date or the date on which | 11729 |
the alleged juvenile offender will have served the minimum period | 11730 |
of commitment or the prosecutor's reasonable estimate of that | 11731 |
date. The prosecutor also shall notify the victim of the name of | 11732 |
the custodial agency of the defendant or alleged juvenile offender | 11733 |
and tell the victim how to contact that custodial agency. If the | 11734 |
custodial agency is the department of rehabilitation and | 11735 |
correction, the prosecutor shall notify the victim of the services | 11736 |
offered by the office of victims' services pursuant to section | 11737 |
5120.60 of the Revised Code. If the custodial agency is the | 11738 |
department of youth services, the prosecutor shall notify the | 11739 |
victim of the services provided by the office of victims' services | 11740 |
within the release authority of the department pursuant to section | 11741 |
5139.55 of the Revised Code and the victim's right pursuant to | 11742 |
section 5139.56 of the Revised Code to submit a written request to | 11743 |
the release authority to be notified of actions the release | 11744 |
authority takes with respect to the alleged juvenile offender. The | 11745 |
victim shall keep the custodial agency informed of the victim's | 11746 |
current address and telephone number. | 11747 |
(B)(1) Upon the victim's request, the prosecutor promptly | 11748 |
shall notify the victim of any hearing for judicial release of the | 11749 |
defendant pursuant to section 2929.20 of the Revised Code, of any | 11750 |
hearing for release of the defendant pursuant to section 2967.19 | 11751 |
of the Revised Code, or of any hearing for judicial release or | 11752 |
early release of the alleged juvenile offender pursuant to section | 11753 |
2151.38 of the Revised Code and of the victim's right to make a | 11754 |
statement under those sections. The court shall notify the victim | 11755 |
of its ruling in each of those hearings and on each of those | 11756 |
applications. | 11757 |
(2) If an offender is sentenced to a prison term pursuant to | 11758 |
division (A)(3) or (B) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, | 11759 |
upon the request of the victim of the crime, the prosecutor | 11760 |
promptly shall notify the victim of any hearing to be conducted | 11761 |
pursuant to section 2971.05 of the Revised Code to determine | 11762 |
whether to modify the requirement that the offender serve the | 11763 |
entire prison term in a state correctional facility in accordance | 11764 |
with division (C) of that section, whether to continue, revise, or | 11765 |
revoke any existing modification of that requirement, or whether | 11766 |
to terminate the prison term in accordance with division (D) of | 11767 |
that section. The court shall notify the victim of any order | 11768 |
issued at the conclusion of the hearing. | 11769 |
(C) Upon the victim's request made at any time before the | 11770 |
particular notice would be due, the custodial agency of a | 11771 |
defendant or alleged juvenile offender shall give the victim any | 11772 |
of the following notices that is applicable: | 11773 |
(1) At least three weeks before the adult parole authority | 11774 |
recommends a pardon or commutation of sentence for the defendant | 11775 |
or at least three weeks prior to a hearing before the adult parole | 11776 |
authority regarding a grant of parole to the defendant, notice of | 11777 |
the victim's right to submit a statement regarding the impact of | 11778 |
the defendant's release in accordance with section 2967.12 of the | 11779 |
Revised Code and, if applicable, of the victim's right to appear | 11780 |
at a full board hearing of the parole board to give testimony as | 11781 |
authorized by section 5149.101 of the Revised Code; | 11782 |
(2) At least three weeks before the defendant is transferred | 11783 |
to transitional control under section 2967.26 of the Revised Code, | 11784 |
notice of the pendency of the transfer and of the victim's right | 11785 |
under that section to submit a statement regarding the impact of | 11786 |
the transfer; | 11787 |
(3) At least thirty days before the release authority of the | 11788 |
department of youth services holds a release review, release | 11789 |
hearing, or discharge review for the alleged juvenile offender, | 11790 |
notice of the pendency of the review or hearing, of the victim's | 11791 |
right to make an oral or written statement regarding the impact of | 11792 |
the crime upon the victim or regarding the possible release or | 11793 |
discharge, and, if the notice pertains to a hearing, of the | 11794 |
victim's right to attend and make statements or comments at the | 11795 |
hearing as authorized by section 5139.56 of the Revised Code; | 11796 |
(4) Prompt notice of the defendant's or alleged juvenile | 11797 |
offender's escape from a facility of the custodial agency in which | 11798 |
the defendant was incarcerated or in which the alleged juvenile | 11799 |
offender was placed after commitment, of the defendant's or | 11800 |
alleged juvenile offender's absence without leave from a mental | 11801 |
health or mental retardation and developmental disabilities | 11802 |
facility or from other custody, and of the capture of the | 11803 |
defendant or alleged juvenile offender after an escape or absence; | 11804 |
(5) Notice of the defendant's or alleged juvenile offender's | 11805 |
death while in confinement or custody; | 11806 |
(6) Notice of the defendant's or alleged juvenile offender's | 11807 |
release from confinement or custody and the terms and conditions | 11808 |
of the release. | 11809 |
Sec. 2930.17. (A) In determining whether to grant a judicial | 11810 |
release to a defendant from a prison term pursuant to section | 11811 |
2929.20 of the Revised Code at a time before the defendant's | 11812 |
stated prison term expires, in determining whether to grant a | 11813 |
release to an offender from a prison term pursuant to section | 11814 |
2967.19 of the Revised Code at a time before the offender's stated | 11815 |
prison term expires, or in determining whether to grant a judicial | 11816 |
release or early release to an alleged juvenile offender from a | 11817 |
commitment to the department of youth services pursuant to section | 11818 |
2151.38 of the Revised Code, the court shall permit a victim of a | 11819 |
crime or specified delinquent act for which the defendant or | 11820 |
alleged juvenile offender was incarcerated or committed to make a | 11821 |
statement, in addition to any other statement made under this | 11822 |
chapter, concerning the effects of that crime or specified | 11823 |
delinquent act on the victim, the circumstances surrounding the | 11824 |
crime or specified delinquent act, the manner in which the crime | 11825 |
or specified delinquent act was perpetrated, and the victim's | 11826 |
opinion whether the defendant or alleged juvenile offender should | 11827 |
be released. The victim may make the statement in writing or | 11828 |
orally, at the court's discretion. The court shall give the | 11829 |
defendant or alleged juvenile offender and either the adult parole | 11830 |
authority or the department of youth services, whichever is | 11831 |
applicable, a copy of any written impact statement made by the | 11832 |
victim under this division. | 11833 |
(B) In deciding whether to grant a judicial release or early | 11834 |
release to the defendant or alleged juvenile offender, the court | 11835 |
shall consider a statement made by the victim under division (A) | 11836 |
of this section or section 2930.14 or 2947.051 of the Revised | 11837 |
Code. | 11838 |
Sec. 2950.99. (A)(1)(a) Except as otherwise provided in | 11839 |
division (A)(1)(b) of this section, whoever violates a prohibition | 11840 |
in section 2950.04, 2950.041, 2950.05, or 2950.06 of the Revised | 11841 |
Code shall be punished as follows: | 11842 |
(i) If the most serious sexually oriented offense that was | 11843 |
the basis of the registration, notice of intent to reside, change | 11844 |
of address notification, or address verification requirement that | 11845 |
was violated under the prohibition is aggravated murder or murder | 11846 |
if committed by an adult or a comparable category of offense | 11847 |
committed in another jurisdiction, the offender is guilty of a | 11848 |
felony of the first degree. | 11849 |
(ii) If the most serious sexually oriented offense or | 11850 |
child-victim oriented offense that was the basis of the | 11851 |
registration, notice of intent to reside, change of address | 11852 |
notification, or address verification requirement that was | 11853 |
violated under the prohibition is a felony of the first, second, | 11854 |
third, or fourth degree if committed by an adult or a comparable | 11855 |
category of offense committed in another jurisdiction, the | 11856 |
offender is guilty of a felony of the same degree as the most | 11857 |
serious sexually oriented offense or child-victim oriented offense | 11858 |
that was the basis of the registration, notice of intent to | 11859 |
reside, change of address, or address verification requirement | 11860 |
that was violated under the prohibition, or, if the most serious | 11861 |
sexually oriented offense or child-victim oriented offense that | 11862 |
was the basis of the registration, notice of intent to reside, | 11863 |
change of address, or address verification requirement that was | 11864 |
violated under the prohibition is a comparable category of offense | 11865 |
committed in another jurisdiction, the offender is guilty of a | 11866 |
felony of the same degree as that offense committed in the other | 11867 |
jurisdiction would constitute if committed in this state. | 11868 |
(iii) If the most serious sexually oriented offense or | 11869 |
child-victim oriented offense that was the basis of the | 11870 |
registration, notice of intent to reside, change of address | 11871 |
notification, or address verification requirement that was | 11872 |
violated under the prohibition is a felony of the fifth degree or | 11873 |
a misdemeanor if committed by an adult or a comparable category of | 11874 |
offense committed in another jurisdiction, the offender is guilty | 11875 |
of a felony of the fourth degree. | 11876 |
(b) If the offender previously has been convicted of or | 11877 |
pleaded guilty to, or previously has been adjudicated a delinquent | 11878 |
child for committing, a violation of a prohibition in section | 11879 |
2950.04, 2950.041, 2950.05, or 2950.06 of the Revised Code, | 11880 |
whoever violates a prohibition in section 2950.04, 2950.041, | 11881 |
2950.05, or 2950.06 of the Revised Code shall be punished as | 11882 |
follows: | 11883 |
(i) If the most serious sexually oriented offense that was | 11884 |
the basis of the registration, notice of intent to reside, change | 11885 |
of address notification, or address verification requirement that | 11886 |
was violated under the prohibition is aggravated murder or murder | 11887 |
if committed by an adult or a comparable category of offense | 11888 |
committed in another jurisdiction, the offender is guilty of a | 11889 |
felony of the first degree. | 11890 |
(ii) If the most serious sexually oriented offense or | 11891 |
child-victim oriented offense that was the basis of the | 11892 |
registration, notice of intent to reside, change of address | 11893 |
notification, or address verification requirement that was | 11894 |
violated under the prohibition is a felony of the first, second, | 11895 |
or third degree if committed by an adult or a comparable category | 11896 |
of offense committed in another jurisdiction, the offender is | 11897 |
guilty of a felony of the same degree as the most serious sexually | 11898 |
oriented offense or child-victim oriented offense that was the | 11899 |
basis of the registration, notice of intent to reside, change of | 11900 |
address, or address verification requirement that was violated | 11901 |
under the prohibition, or, if the most serious sexually oriented | 11902 |
offense or child-victim oriented offense that was the basis of the | 11903 |
registration, notice of intent to reside, change of address, or | 11904 |
address verification requirement that was violated under the | 11905 |
prohibition is a comparable category of offense committed in | 11906 |
another jurisdiction, the offender is guilty of a felony of the | 11907 |
same degree as that offense committed in the other jurisdiction | 11908 |
would constitute if committed in this state. | 11909 |
(iii) If the most serious sexually oriented offense or | 11910 |
child-victim oriented offense that was the basis of the | 11911 |
registration, notice of intent to reside, change of address | 11912 |
notification, or address verification requirement that was | 11913 |
violated under the prohibition is a felony of the fourth or fifth | 11914 |
degree if committed by an adult or a comparable category of | 11915 |
offense committed in another jurisdiction, the offender is guilty | 11916 |
of a felony of the third degree. | 11917 |
(iv) If the most serious sexually oriented offense or | 11918 |
child-victim oriented offense that was the basis of the | 11919 |
registration, notice of intent to reside, change of address | 11920 |
notification, or address verification requirement that was | 11921 |
violated under the prohibition is a misdemeanor if committed by an | 11922 |
adult or a comparable category of offense committed in another | 11923 |
jurisdiction, the offender is guilty of a felony of the fourth | 11924 |
degree. | 11925 |
(2)(a) In addition to any penalty or sanction imposed under | 11926 |
division (A)(1) of this section or any other provision of law for | 11927 |
a violation of a prohibition in section 2950.04, 2950.041, | 11928 |
2950.05, or 2950.06 of the Revised Code, if the offender or | 11929 |
delinquent child is subject to a community control sanction, is on | 11930 |
parole, is subject to one or more post-release control sanctions, | 11931 |
or is subject to any other type of supervised release at the time | 11932 |
of the violation, the violation shall constitute a violation of | 11933 |
the terms and conditions of the community control sanction, | 11934 |
parole, post-release control sanction, or other type of supervised | 11935 |
release. | 11936 |
(b) In addition to any penalty or sanction imposed under | 11937 |
division (A)(1)(b)(i), (ii), or (iii) of this section or any other | 11938 |
provision of law for a violation of a prohibition in section | 11939 |
2950.04, 2950.041, 2950.05, or 2950.06 of the Revised Code, if the | 11940 |
offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to, or | 11941 |
previously has been adjudicated a delinquent child for committing, | 11942 |
a violation of a prohibition in section 2950.04, 2950.041, | 11943 |
2950.05, or 2950.06 of the Revised Code when the most serious | 11944 |
sexually oriented offense or child-victim oriented offense that | 11945 |
was the basis of the requirement that was violated under the | 11946 |
prohibition is a felony if committed by an adult or a comparable | 11947 |
category of offense committed in another jurisdiction, the court | 11948 |
imposing a sentence upon the offender shall impose a definite | 11949 |
prison term of no less than three years. The definite prison term | 11950 |
imposed under this section is not restricted by division (B) of | 11951 |
section 2929.14 of the Revised Code and, subject to division (C) | 11952 |
of section 2967.19 of the Revised Code, shall not be reduced to | 11953 |
less than three years pursuant to any provision of Chapter 2967. | 11954 |
or any other provision of the Revised Code. | 11955 |
(3) As used in division (A)(1) of this section, "comparable | 11956 |
category of offense committed in another jurisdiction" means a | 11957 |
sexually oriented offense or child-victim oriented offense that | 11958 |
was the basis of the registration, notice of intent to reside, | 11959 |
change of address notification, or address verification | 11960 |
requirement that was violated, that is a violation of an existing | 11961 |
or former law of another state or the United States, an existing | 11962 |
or former law applicable in a military court or in an Indian | 11963 |
tribal court, or an existing or former law of any nation other | 11964 |
than the United States, and that, if it had been committed in this | 11965 |
state, would constitute or would have constituted aggravated | 11966 |
murder or murder for purposes of division (A)(1)(a)(i) of this | 11967 |
section, a felony of the first, second, third, or fourth degree | 11968 |
for purposes of division (A)(1)(a)(ii) of this section, a felony | 11969 |
of the fifth degree or a misdemeanor for purposes of division | 11970 |
(A)(1)(a)(iii) of this section, aggravated murder or murder for | 11971 |
purposes of division (A)(1)(b)(i) of this section, a felony of the | 11972 |
first, second, or third degree for purposes of division | 11973 |
(A)(1)(b)(ii) of this section, a felony of the fourth or fifth | 11974 |
degree for purposes of division (A)(1)(b)(iii) of this section, or | 11975 |
a misdemeanor for purposes of division (A)(1)(b)(iv) of this | 11976 |
section. | 11977 |
(B) If a person violates a prohibition in section 2950.04, | 11978 |
2950.041, 2950.05, or 2950.06 of the Revised Code that applies to | 11979 |
the person as a result of the person being adjudicated a | 11980 |
delinquent child and being classified a juvenile offender | 11981 |
registrant or an out-of-state juvenile offender registrant, both | 11982 |
of the following apply: | 11983 |
(1) If the violation occurs while the person is under | 11984 |
eighteen years of age, the person is subject to proceedings under | 11985 |
Chapter 2152. of the Revised Code based on the violation. | 11986 |
(2) If the violation occurs while the person is eighteen | 11987 |
years of age or older, the person is subject to criminal | 11988 |
prosecution based on the violation. | 11989 |
(C) Whoever violates division (C) of section 2950.13 of the | 11990 |
Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 11991 |
Sec. 2951.022. (A) As used in this section: | 11992 |
(1) "Concurrent supervision offender" means any offender who | 11993 |
has been sentenced to community control for one or more | 11994 |
misdemeanor violations, is a parolee or releasee, or has been | 11995 |
placed under a community control sanction pursuant to section | 11996 |
2929.16, 2929.17, 2929.18, or 2929.20 of the Revised Code and who | 11997 |
is simultaneously subject to supervision by any of the following: | 11998 |
(a) Two or more municipal courts or county courts in this | 11999 |
state; | 12000 |
(b) Two or more courts of common pleas in this state; | 12001 |
(c) One or more courts of common pleas in this state and one | 12002 |
or more municipal courts or county courts in this state; | 12003 |
(d) One or more municipal or county courts or courts of | 12004 |
common pleas in this state and the adult parole authority. | 12005 |
"Concurrent supervision offender" does not include an | 12006 |
offender subject to the joint supervision of a court of common | 12007 |
pleas and the adult parole authority pursuant to an agreement | 12008 |
entered into under section 2967.29 of the Revised Code. | 12009 |
(2) "Parolee" and "releasee" have the same meanings as in | 12010 |
section 2967.01 of the Revised Code. | 12011 |
(B)(1) Except as otherwise provided in divisions (B)(2), (3), | 12012 |
(4), and (5) of this section, a concurrent supervision offender | 12013 |
shall be supervised by the court that imposed the longest possible | 12014 |
sentence and shall not be supervised by any other authority. | 12015 |
(2) In the case of a concurrent supervision offender subject | 12016 |
to supervision by two or more municipal or county courts in the | 12017 |
same county, the municipal or county court in the territorial | 12018 |
jurisdiction in which the offender resides shall supervise the | 12019 |
offender. In the case of a concurrent supervision offender subject | 12020 |
to supervision by a municipal court or county court and a court of | 12021 |
common pleas for two or more equal possible sentences, the | 12022 |
municipal or county court shall supervise the offender. In the | 12023 |
case of a concurrent supervision offender subject to supervision | 12024 |
by two or more courts of common pleas in separate counties in this | 12025 |
state, the court that lies within the same territorial | 12026 |
jurisdiction in which the offender resides shall supervise the | 12027 |
offender. | 12028 |
(3) Separate courts within the same county may enter into an | 12029 |
agreement or adopt local rules of procedure specifying, generally, | 12030 |
that concurrent supervision offenders will be supervised in a | 12031 |
manner other than that provided for in divisions (B)(1) and (2) of | 12032 |
this section. | 12033 |
(4)(a) The judges of the various courts of this state having | 12034 |
jurisdiction over a concurrent supervision offender may agree by | 12035 |
journal entry to transfer jurisdiction over a concurrent | 12036 |
supervision offender from one court to another court in any manner | 12037 |
the courts consider appropriate, if the offender is supervised by | 12038 |
only a single supervising authority at all times. An agreement to | 12039 |
transfer supervision of an offender under division (B)(4)(a) of | 12040 |
this section shall not take effect until approved by every court | 12041 |
having authority to supervise the offender and may provide for the | 12042 |
transfer of supervision to the offender's jurisdiction of | 12043 |
residence whether or not the offender was subject to supervision | 12044 |
in that jurisdiction prior to transfer. In the case of a | 12045 |
subsequent conviction in a court other than the supervising court, | 12046 |
the supervising court may agree to accept a transfer of | 12047 |
jurisdiction from the court of conviction prior to sentencing and | 12048 |
proceed to sentence the offender according to law. | 12049 |
(b) If the judges of the various courts of this state having | 12050 |
authority to supervise a concurrent supervision offender cannot | 12051 |
reach agreement with respect to the supervision of the offender, | 12052 |
the offender may be subject to concurrent supervision in the | 12053 |
interest of justice upon the courts' consideration of the | 12054 |
provisions set forth in division (C) of this section. | 12055 |
(5) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the | 12056 |
adult parole authority shall remain solely responsible for | 12057 |
addressing any alleged violations by a parolee or releasee of the | 12058 |
terms of supervision of that parolee or releasee. | 12059 |
(C) In determining whether a court maintains authority to | 12060 |
supervise an offender or transfers authority to supervise the | 12061 |
offender pursuant to division (B)(3) or (4) of this section, the | 12062 |
court shall consider all of the following: | 12063 |
(1) The safety of the community; | 12064 |
(2) The risk that the offender might reoffend; | 12065 |
(3) The nature of the offenses committed by the offender; | 12066 |
(4) The likelihood that the offender will remain in the | 12067 |
jurisdiction; | 12068 |
(5) The ability of the offender to travel to and from the | 12069 |
offender's residence and place of employment or school to the | 12070 |
offices of the supervising authority; | 12071 |
(6) The resources for residential and nonresidential | 12072 |
sanctions or rehabilitative treatment available to the various | 12073 |
courts having supervising authority; | 12074 |
(7) Any other factors consistent with the purposes of | 12075 |
sentencing. | 12076 |
(D) The court having sole authority over a concurrent | 12077 |
supervision offender pursuant to this section shall enforce any | 12078 |
financial obligations imposed by any other court, shall set a | 12079 |
payment schedule consistent with the offender's ability to pay, | 12080 |
and shall cause collections of the offender's financial | 12081 |
obligations to be distributed in proportion to the total amounts | 12082 |
ordered by all sentencing courts, or as otherwise agreed by the | 12083 |
sentencing courts. Financial obligations include financial | 12084 |
sanctions imposed pursuant to sections 2929.18 and 2929.28 of the | 12085 |
Revised Code, court costs, and any other financial order or fee | 12086 |
imposed by a sentencing court. A supervision fee may be charged | 12087 |
only by the agency providing supervision of the case. | 12088 |
(E) Unless the local residential sanction is suspended, the | 12089 |
offender shall complete any local residential sanction before | 12090 |
jurisdiction is transferred in accordance with this section. The | 12091 |
supervising court shall respect all conditions of supervision | 12092 |
established by a sentencing court, but any conflicting or | 12093 |
inconsistent order of the supervising court shall supersede any | 12094 |
other order of a sentencing court. In the case of a concurrent | 12095 |
supervision offender, the supervising court shall determine when | 12096 |
supervision will be terminated but shall not terminate supervision | 12097 |
until all financial obligations are paid pursuant to sections | 12098 |
2929.18 and 2929.28 of the Revised Code. | 12099 |
Sec. 2951.041. (A)(1) If an offender is charged with a | 12100 |
criminal offense, including but not limited to a violation of | 12101 |
section 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.11, 2913.21, 2913.31, or 2919.21 of | 12102 |
the Revised Code, and the court has reason to believe that drug or | 12103 |
alcohol usage by the offender was a factor leading to the | 12104 |
12105 | |
that, at the time of committing that offense, the offender had a | 12106 |
mental illness or was a mentally retarded person and that the | 12107 |
mental illness or status as a mentally retarded person was a | 12108 |
factor leading to the offender's criminal behavior, the court may | 12109 |
accept, prior to the entry of a guilty plea, the offender's | 12110 |
request for intervention in lieu of conviction. The request shall | 12111 |
include a statement from the offender as to whether the offender | 12112 |
is alleging that drug or alcohol usage by the offender was a | 12113 |
factor leading to the criminal offense with which the offender is | 12114 |
charged or is alleging that, at the time of committing that | 12115 |
offense, the offender had a mental illness or was a mentally | 12116 |
retarded person and that the mental illness or status as a | 12117 |
mentally retarded person was a factor leading to the criminal | 12118 |
offense with which the offender is charged. The request also shall | 12119 |
include a waiver of the defendant's right to a speedy trial, the | 12120 |
preliminary hearing, the time period within which the grand jury | 12121 |
may consider an indictment against the offender, and arraignment, | 12122 |
unless the hearing, indictment, or arraignment has already | 12123 |
occurred. The court may reject an offender's request without a | 12124 |
hearing. If the court elects to consider an offender's request, | 12125 |
the court shall conduct a hearing to determine whether the | 12126 |
offender is eligible under this section for intervention in lieu | 12127 |
of conviction and shall stay all criminal proceedings pending the | 12128 |
outcome of the hearing. If the court schedules a hearing, the | 12129 |
court shall order an assessment of the offender for the purpose of | 12130 |
determining the offender's eligibility for intervention in lieu of | 12131 |
conviction and recommending an appropriate intervention plan. | 12132 |
If the offender alleges that drug or alcohol usage by the | 12133 |
offender was a factor leading to the criminal offense with which | 12134 |
the offender is charged, the court may order that the offender be | 12135 |
assessed by a program certified pursuant to section 3793.06 of the | 12136 |
Revised Code or a properly credentialed professional for the | 12137 |
purpose of determining the offender's eligibility for intervention | 12138 |
in lieu of conviction and recommending an appropriate intervention | 12139 |
plan. The program or the properly credentialed professional shall | 12140 |
provide a written assessment of the offender to the court. | 12141 |
(2) The victim notification provisions of division (C) of | 12142 |
section 2930.08 of the Revised Code apply in relation to any | 12143 |
hearing held under division (A)(1) of this section. | 12144 |
(B) An offender is eligible for intervention in lieu of | 12145 |
conviction if the court finds all of the following: | 12146 |
(1) The offender previously has not been convicted of or | 12147 |
pleaded guilty to a felony offense of violence or previously has | 12148 |
been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any felony that is not an | 12149 |
offense of violence and the prosecuting attorney recommends that | 12150 |
the offender be found eligible for participation in intervention | 12151 |
in lieu of treatment under this section, previously has not been | 12152 |
through intervention in lieu of conviction under this section or | 12153 |
any similar regimen, and is charged with a felony for which the | 12154 |
court, upon conviction, would impose sentence under division | 12155 |
(B)(2)(b) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code or with a | 12156 |
misdemeanor. | 12157 |
(2) The offense is not a felony of the first, second, or | 12158 |
third degree, is not an offense of violence, is not a violation of | 12159 |
division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 of the Revised Code, is | 12160 |
not a violation of division (A)(1) of section 2903.08 of the | 12161 |
Revised Code, is not a violation of division (A) of section | 12162 |
4511.19 of the Revised Code or a municipal ordinance that is | 12163 |
substantially similar to that division, and is not an offense for | 12164 |
which a sentencing court is required to impose a mandatory prison | 12165 |
term, a mandatory term of local incarceration, or a mandatory term | 12166 |
of imprisonment in a jail. | 12167 |
(3) The offender is not charged with a violation of section | 12168 |
2925.02, | 12169 |
charged with a violation of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code | 12170 |
that is a felony of the first, second, third, or fourth degree, | 12171 |
and is not charged with a violation of section 2925.11 of the | 12172 |
Revised Code that is a felony of the first, second, or third | 12173 |
degree. | 12174 |
(4) | 12175 |
12176 | |
12177 | |
12178 | |
12179 | |
12180 |
| 12181 |
the offender was a factor leading to the criminal offense with | 12182 |
which the offender is charged, the court has ordered that the | 12183 |
offender | 12184 |
12185 | |
12186 | |
12187 | |
12188 | |
12189 | |
12190 | |
12191 | |
12192 | |
12193 | |
12194 | |
professional for the purpose of determining the offender's | 12195 |
eligibility for intervention in lieu of conviction and | 12196 |
recommending an appropriate intervention plan, the offender has | 12197 |
been assessed by a program of that nature or a properly | 12198 |
credentialed professional in accordance with the court's order, | 12199 |
and the program or properly credentialed professional has filed | 12200 |
the written assessment of the offender with the court. | 12201 |
(5) If an offender alleges that, at the time of committing | 12202 |
the criminal offense with which the offender is charged, the | 12203 |
offender had a mental illness or was a mentally retarded person | 12204 |
and that the mental illness or status as a mentally retarded | 12205 |
person was a factor leading to that offense, the offender has been | 12206 |
assessed by a psychiatrist, psychologist, independent social | 12207 |
worker, or professional clinical counselor for the purpose of | 12208 |
determining the offender's eligibility for intervention in lieu of | 12209 |
conviction and recommending an appropriate intervention plan. | 12210 |
(6) The offender's drug | 12211 |
illness, or mental retardation, whichever is applicable, was a | 12212 |
factor leading to the criminal offense with which the offender is | 12213 |
charged, intervention in lieu of conviction would not demean the | 12214 |
seriousness of the offense, and intervention would substantially | 12215 |
reduce the likelihood of any future criminal activity. | 12216 |
(7) The alleged victim of the offense was not sixty-five | 12217 |
years of age or older, permanently and totally disabled, under | 12218 |
thirteen years of age, or a peace officer engaged in the officer's | 12219 |
official duties at the time of the alleged offense. | 12220 |
(8) If the offender is charged with a violation of section | 12221 |
2925.24 of the Revised Code, the alleged violation did not result | 12222 |
in physical harm to any person, and the offender previously has | 12223 |
not been treated for drug abuse. | 12224 |
(9) The offender is willing to comply with all terms and | 12225 |
conditions imposed by the court pursuant to division (D) of this | 12226 |
section. | 12227 |
(C) At the conclusion of a hearing held pursuant to division | 12228 |
(A) of this section, the court shall enter its determination as to | 12229 |
whether the offender is eligible for intervention in lieu of | 12230 |
conviction and as to whether to grant the offender's request. If | 12231 |
the court finds under division (B) of this section that the | 12232 |
offender is eligible for intervention in lieu of conviction and | 12233 |
grants the offender's request, the court shall accept the | 12234 |
offender's plea of guilty and waiver of the defendant's right to a | 12235 |
speedy trial, the preliminary hearing, the time period within | 12236 |
which the grand jury may consider an indictment against the | 12237 |
offender, and arraignment, unless the hearing, indictment, or | 12238 |
arraignment has already occurred. In addition, the court then may | 12239 |
stay all criminal proceedings and order the offender to comply | 12240 |
with all terms and conditions imposed by the court pursuant to | 12241 |
division (D) of this section. If the court finds that the offender | 12242 |
is not eligible or does not grant the offender's request, the | 12243 |
criminal proceedings against the offender shall proceed as if the | 12244 |
offender's request for intervention in lieu of conviction had not | 12245 |
been made. | 12246 |
(D) If the court grants an offender's request for | 12247 |
intervention in lieu of conviction, the court shall place the | 12248 |
offender under the general control and supervision of the county | 12249 |
probation department, the adult parole authority, or another | 12250 |
appropriate local probation or court services agency, if one | 12251 |
exists, as if the offender was subject to a community control | 12252 |
sanction imposed under section 2929.15, 2929.18, or 2929.25 of the | 12253 |
Revised Code. The court shall establish an intervention plan for | 12254 |
the offender. The terms and conditions of the intervention plan | 12255 |
shall require the offender, for at least one year from the date on | 12256 |
which the court grants the order of intervention in lieu of | 12257 |
conviction, to abstain from the use of illegal drugs and alcohol, | 12258 |
to participate in treatment and recovery support services, and to | 12259 |
submit to regular random testing for drug and alcohol use and may | 12260 |
include any other treatment terms and conditions, or terms and | 12261 |
conditions similar to community control sanctions, which may | 12262 |
include community service or restitution, that are ordered by the | 12263 |
court. | 12264 |
(E) If the court grants an offender's request for | 12265 |
intervention in lieu of conviction and the court finds that the | 12266 |
offender has successfully completed the intervention plan for the | 12267 |
offender, including the requirement that the offender abstain from | 12268 |
using illegal drugs and alcohol for a period of at least one year | 12269 |
from the date on which the court granted the order of intervention | 12270 |
in lieu of conviction, the requirement that the offender | 12271 |
participate in treatment and recovery support services, and all | 12272 |
other terms and conditions ordered by the court, the court shall | 12273 |
dismiss the proceedings against the offender. Successful | 12274 |
completion of the intervention plan and period of abstinence under | 12275 |
this section shall be without adjudication of guilt and is not a | 12276 |
criminal conviction for purposes of any disqualification or | 12277 |
disability imposed by law and upon conviction of a crime, and the | 12278 |
court may order the sealing of records related to the offense in | 12279 |
question in the manner provided in sections 2953.31 to 2953.36 of | 12280 |
the Revised Code. | 12281 |
(F) If the court grants an offender's request for | 12282 |
intervention in lieu of conviction and the offender fails to | 12283 |
comply with any term or condition imposed as part of the | 12284 |
intervention plan for the offender, the supervising authority for | 12285 |
the offender promptly shall advise the court of this failure, and | 12286 |
the court shall hold a hearing to determine whether the offender | 12287 |
failed to comply with any term or condition imposed as part of the | 12288 |
plan. If the court determines that the offender has failed to | 12289 |
comply with any of those terms and conditions, it shall enter a | 12290 |
finding of guilty and shall impose an appropriate sanction under | 12291 |
Chapter 2929. of the Revised Code. If the court sentences the | 12292 |
offender to a prison term, the court, after consulting with the | 12293 |
department of rehabilitation and correction regarding the | 12294 |
availability of services, may order continued court-supervised | 12295 |
activity and treatment of the offender during the prison term and, | 12296 |
upon consideration of reports received from the department | 12297 |
concerning the offender's progress in the program of activity and | 12298 |
treatment, may consider judicial release under section 2929.20 of | 12299 |
the Revised Code. | 12300 |
(G) As used in this section: | 12301 |
(1) "Community control sanction" has the same meaning as in | 12302 |
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 12303 |
(2) "Intervention in lieu of conviction" means any | 12304 |
court-supervised activity that complies with this section. | 12305 |
(3) "Peace officer" has the same meaning as in section | 12306 |
2935.01 of the Revised Code. | 12307 |
(4) "Mental illness" and "psychiatrist" have the same | 12308 |
meanings as in section 5122.01 of the Revised Code. | 12309 |
(5) "Mentally retarded person" has the same meaning as in | 12310 |
section 5123.01 of the Revised Code. | 12311 |
(6) "Psychologist" has the same meaning as in section 4732.01 | 12312 |
of the Revised Code. | 12313 |
Sec. 2951.08. (A) During a period of community control, any | 12314 |
field officer or probation officer may arrest the person under a | 12315 |
community control sanction without a warrant and bring the person | 12316 |
before the judge or magistrate before whom the cause was pending. | 12317 |
During a period of community control, any peace officer may arrest | 12318 |
the person under a community control sanction without a warrant | 12319 |
upon the written order of the chief probation officer of the | 12320 |
probation agency if the person under a community control sanction | 12321 |
is under the supervision of that probation agency or on the order | 12322 |
of an officer of the adult parole authority created pursuant to | 12323 |
section 5149.02 of the Revised Code if the person under a | 12324 |
community control sanction is under the supervision of the | 12325 |
authority. During a period of community control, any peace officer | 12326 |
may arrest the person under a community control sanction on the | 12327 |
warrant of the judge or magistrate before whom the cause was | 12328 |
pending. | 12329 |
During a period of community control, any peace officer may | 12330 |
arrest the person under a community control sanction without a | 12331 |
warrant if the peace officer has reasonable ground to believe that | 12332 |
the person has violated or is violating any of the following that | 12333 |
is a condition of the person's community control sanction: | 12334 |
(1) A condition that prohibits ownership, possession, or use | 12335 |
of a firearm, deadly weapon, ammunition, or dangerous ordnance; | 12336 |
(2) A condition that prohibits the person from being within a | 12337 |
specified structure or geographic area; | 12338 |
(3) A condition that confines the person to a residence, | 12339 |
facility, or other structure; | 12340 |
(4) A condition that prohibits the person from contacting or | 12341 |
communicating with any specified individual; | 12342 |
(5) A condition that prohibits the person from associating | 12343 |
with a specified individual; | 12344 |
(6) A condition as provided in division (A)(1)(a) of section | 12345 |
2929.25 of the Revised Code or in division (A)(1) of section | 12346 |
2929.15 or (A)(8) of section 2929.27 of the Revised Code that | 12347 |
requires that the person not ingest or be injected with a drug of | 12348 |
abuse and submit to random drug testing and requires that the | 12349 |
results of the drug test indicate that the person did not ingest | 12350 |
or was not injected with a drug of abuse. | 12351 |
(B) | 12352 |
under this section, the arresting field officer, probation | 12353 |
officer, or peace officer or the department or agency of the | 12354 |
arresting officer
| 12355 |
officer or the chief probation officer's designee that the person | 12356 |
has been arrested. | 12357 |
a field officer, probation officer, or peace officer has made an | 12358 |
arrest under this section, the chief probation officer or | 12359 |
designee, or another probation officer designated by the chief | 12360 |
probation officer, promptly shall bring the person who was | 12361 |
arrested before the judge or magistrate before whom the cause was | 12362 |
pending. | 12363 |
(C) Nothing in this section limits the powers of arrest | 12364 |
granted to certain law enforcement officers and citizens under | 12365 |
sections 2935.03 and 2935.04 of the Revised Code. | 12366 |
(D) A probation officer shall receive the actual and | 12367 |
necessary expenses incurred in the performance of the officer's | 12368 |
duties. | 12369 |
(E) As used in this section, "random drug testing" has the | 12370 |
same meaning as in section 5120.63 of the Revised Code. | 12371 |
Sec. 2967.05. (A) As used in this section: | 12372 |
(1) "Imminent danger of death" means that the inmate has a | 12373 |
medically diagnosable condition that will cause death to occur | 12374 |
within a short period of time. | 12375 |
As used in division (A)(1) of this section, "within a short | 12376 |
period of time" means generally within six months. | 12377 |
(2)(a) "Medically incapacitated" means any diagnosable | 12378 |
medical condition, including mental dementia and severe, permanent | 12379 |
medical or cognitive disability, that prevents the inmate from | 12380 |
completing activities of daily living without significant | 12381 |
assistance, that incapacitates the inmate to the extent that | 12382 |
institutional confinement does not offer additional restrictions, | 12383 |
that is likely to continue throughout the entire period of parole, | 12384 |
and that is unlikely to improve noticeably. | 12385 |
(b) "Medically incapacitated" does not include conditions | 12386 |
related solely to mental illness unless the mental illness is | 12387 |
accompanied by injury, disease, or organic defect. | 12388 |
(3)(a) "Terminal illness" means a condition that satisfies | 12389 |
all of the following criteria: | 12390 |
(i) The condition is irreversible and incurable and is caused | 12391 |
by disease, illness, or injury from which the inmate is unlikely | 12392 |
to recover. | 12393 |
(ii) In accordance with reasonable medical standards and a | 12394 |
reasonable degree of medical certainty, the condition is likely to | 12395 |
cause death to the inmate within twelve months. | 12396 |
(iii) Institutional confinement of the inmate does not offer | 12397 |
additional protections for public safety or against the inmate's | 12398 |
risk to reoffend. | 12399 |
(b) The department of rehabilitation and correction shall | 12400 |
adopt rules pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code to | 12401 |
implement the definition of "terminal illness" in division | 12402 |
(A)(3)(a) of this section. | 12403 |
(B)(1) Upon the recommendation of the director of | 12404 |
rehabilitation and correction, accompanied by a certificate of the | 12405 |
attending physician that an inmate is terminally ill, medically | 12406 |
incapacitated, or in imminent danger of death, the governor may | 12407 |
order the inmate's release | 12408 |
a specified date, reserving the right to return the inmate to the | 12409 |
institution pursuant to this section. | 12410 |
released under this section may be released to a skilled nursing | 12411 |
facility or may be released under a general release that is not to | 12412 |
a skilled nursing facility. | 12413 |
(2) An inmate who is to be released under this section to a | 12414 |
skilled nursing facility shall not be released until an | 12415 |
appropriate placement in a skilled nursing facility has been | 12416 |
secured for the inmate and the skilled nursing facility has | 12417 |
secured a funding source for the placement. When an inmate is to | 12418 |
be released under this section to a skilled nursing facility, the | 12419 |
department of job and family services shall give priority to the | 12420 |
processing and determination of an inmate's eligibility for | 12421 |
initial or continued medicaid funding under this section. When an | 12422 |
inmate is to be released under this section to a skilled nursing | 12423 |
facility, the department of job and family services' processing | 12424 |
and determination of the inmate's eligibility may be based solely | 12425 |
on identifying information provided by the department of | 12426 |
rehabilitation and correction. In addition to the reimbursement | 12427 |
otherwise provided to a skilled nursing facility under Chapter | 12428 |
5111. of the Revised Code, the department of job and family | 12429 |
services, through the medicaid program, shall reimburse a skilled | 12430 |
nursing facility that provides care to inmates under this section | 12431 |
for reasonable additional costs incurred by the facility in | 12432 |
providing the security required by division (D)(1)(e) of this | 12433 |
section and will take all necessary steps to implement the payment | 12434 |
of these additional costs. An inmate shall not be released to a | 12435 |
skilled nursing facility used for the placement of inmates under | 12436 |
this division until the inmate has undergone preadmission | 12437 |
screening and resident review and the level of care review and | 12438 |
determination process established under the Administrative Code | 12439 |
and has been determined to meet the criteria for skilled nursing | 12440 |
care. A skilled nursing facility shall meet the requirements set | 12441 |
forth in division (D) of this section. | 12442 |
(3) If an inmate is released under this section to a skilled | 12443 |
nursing facility or is released under this section under a general | 12444 |
release that is not to a skilled nursing facility, and if, | 12445 |
subsequent to the inmate's release, the inmate's health improves | 12446 |
so that the inmate is no longer terminally ill, medically | 12447 |
incapacitated, or in imminent danger of death, the inmate shall be | 12448 |
returned, by order of the governor, to the institution from which | 12449 |
the inmate was released. If the inmate violates any rules or | 12450 |
conditions applicable to the inmate, the inmate may be returned to | 12451 |
an institution under the control of the department of | 12452 |
rehabilitation and correction. The governor may direct the adult | 12453 |
parole authority to investigate or cause to be investigated the | 12454 |
inmate and make a recommendation in the manner set forth in | 12455 |
section 2967.03 of the Revised Code. An inmate released under this | 12456 |
section shall be subject to supervision by the adult parole | 12457 |
authority in accordance with any recommendation of the adult | 12458 |
parole authority that is approved by the governor. The adult | 12459 |
parole authority shall adopt rules pursuant to section 119.03 of | 12460 |
the Revised Code to establish the procedure for medical release of | 12461 |
an inmate when an inmate is terminally ill, medically | 12462 |
incapacitated, or in imminent danger of death. | 12463 |
(C)(1) No inmate is eligible for release under this section | 12464 |
to a skilled nursing facility if the inmate is serving a death | 12465 |
sentence, a sentence of life without parole, or a sentence under | 12466 |
Chapter 2971. of the Revised Code for a felony of the first or | 12467 |
second degree | 12468 |
(2) No inmate is eligible for release under this section | 12469 |
under a general release that is not to a skilled nursing facility | 12470 |
if the inmate is serving any type of sentence identified in | 12471 |
division (C)(1) of this section or is serving a sentence for | 12472 |
aggravated murder or murder, or a mandatory prison term for an | 12473 |
offense of violence or any specification described in Chapter | 12474 |
2941. of the Revised Code. | 12475 |
(D)(1) An inmate shall not be released to a skilled nursing | 12476 |
facility under this section unless the skilled nursing facility | 12477 |
meets all of the following requirements: | 12478 |
(a) The skilled nursing facility is certified as a skilled | 12479 |
nursing facility under Title XVIII or XIX of the "Social Security | 12480 |
Act," 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended, and has | 12481 |
obtained any approval or authorization needed for its operation as | 12482 |
described in division (E) of this section. | 12483 |
(b) The skilled nursing facility is under contract with the | 12484 |
department of rehabilitation and correction solely for the care of | 12485 |
inmates released under this section, is certified by the | 12486 |
department, and does not house any person who is not an inmate | 12487 |
released under this section. | 12488 |
(c) The skilled nursing facility is located in Ohio, and the | 12489 |
facility's location presents a minimal risk to public safety. | 12490 |
(d) The skilled nursing facility is operated by a licensed | 12491 |
nursing home administrator who has a minimum of six years of | 12492 |
active licensure, a master's degree in healthcare administration, | 12493 |
and experience in the administration of an assisted living | 12494 |
program, a home care program, a skilled nursing facility, a | 12495 |
hospice care program, and a long term acute care hospital. | 12496 |
(e) Employees of the facility or a contractor provide | 12497 |
security to the skilled nursing facility. The security staff shall | 12498 |
be directed by a person with at least thirty years of experience | 12499 |
as a law enforcement officer with a law enforcement agency | 12500 |
employing a minimum of five hundred law enforcement officers, | 12501 |
whose experience includes a minimum of five years of supervisory | 12502 |
experience. | 12503 |
(2) The department of health shall issue a certificate of | 12504 |
need to the operator of a skilled nursing facility that accepts | 12505 |
inmates under this section. | 12506 |
(E) The department of job and family services shall apply to | 12507 |
the centers for medicare and medicaid services of the United | 12508 |
States department of health and human services for any approval or | 12509 |
other authorization needed for the operation of the skilled | 12510 |
nursing facility to be used to provide care to inmates under this | 12511 |
section, and for a statement of the applicable parameters for | 12512 |
operation of the facility. The department shall notify the | 12513 |
facility and the department of rehabilitation and correction of | 12514 |
the grant by the centers of any such approval or authorization | 12515 |
needed for the facility and of the applicable parameters for its | 12516 |
operation. | 12517 |
(F) Sections 3721.10 to 3721.18 of the Revised Code do not | 12518 |
apply to an inmate receiving care in a skilled nursing facility | 12519 |
under divisions (B) to (D) of this section. | 12520 |
Sec. 2967.14. (A) The department of rehabilitation and | 12521 |
correction or the adult parole authority may require or allow a | 12522 |
parolee | 12523 |
state correctional institution to reside in a halfway house or | 12524 |
other suitable community residential center that has been licensed | 12525 |
by the division of parole and community services pursuant to | 12526 |
division (C) of this section during a part or for the entire | 12527 |
period of the offender's or parolee's conditional release or of | 12528 |
the releasee's term of post-release control. The court of common | 12529 |
pleas that placed an offender under a sanction consisting of a | 12530 |
term in a halfway house or in an alternative residential sanction | 12531 |
may require the offender to reside in a halfway house or other | 12532 |
suitable community residential center that is designated by the | 12533 |
court and that has been licensed by the division pursuant to | 12534 |
division (C) of this section during a part or for the entire | 12535 |
period of the offender's residential sanction. | 12536 |
(B) The division of parole and community services may | 12537 |
negotiate and enter into agreements with any public or private | 12538 |
agency or a department or political subdivision of the state that | 12539 |
operates a halfway house, reentry center, or community residential | 12540 |
center that has been licensed by the division pursuant to division | 12541 |
(C) of this section. An agreement under this division shall | 12542 |
provide for the purchase of beds, shall set limits of supervision | 12543 |
and levels of occupancy, and shall determine the scope of services | 12544 |
for all eligible offenders, including those subject to a | 12545 |
residential sanction, as defined in rules adopted by the director | 12546 |
of rehabilitation and correction in accordance with Chapter 119. | 12547 |
of the Revised Code, or those released from prison without | 12548 |
supervision. | 12549 |
12550 | |
12551 | |
payments for beds and services shall not exceed the total | 12552 |
operating costs of the halfway house, reentry center, or community | 12553 |
residential center during the term of an agreement. The director | 12554 |
of rehabilitation and correction shall adopt rules in accordance | 12555 |
with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code for determining includable | 12556 |
and excludable costs and income to be used in computing the | 12557 |
agency's average daily per capita costs with its facility at full | 12558 |
occupancy. | 12559 |
The department of rehabilitation and correction may use no | 12560 |
more than ten per cent of the amount appropriated to the | 12561 |
department each fiscal year for the halfway house, reentry center, | 12562 |
and community residential center program to pay for contracts for | 12563 |
nonresidential services for offenders under the supervision of the | 12564 |
adult parole authority. The nonresidential services may include, | 12565 |
but are not limited to, treatment for substance abuse, mental | 12566 |
health counseling,
| 12567 |
electronic monitoring services. | 12568 |
(C) The division of parole and community services may license | 12569 |
a halfway house, reentry center, or community residential center | 12570 |
as a suitable facility for the care and treatment of adult | 12571 |
offenders, including offenders sentenced under section 2929.16 or | 12572 |
2929.26 of the Revised Code, only if the halfway house, reentry | 12573 |
center, or community residential center complies with the | 12574 |
standards that the division adopts in accordance with Chapter 119. | 12575 |
of the Revised Code for the licensure of halfway houses, reentry | 12576 |
centers, and community residential centers. The division shall | 12577 |
annually inspect each licensed halfway house, licensed reentry | 12578 |
center, and licensed community residential center to determine if | 12579 |
it is in compliance with the licensure standards. | 12580 |
Sec. 2967.19. (A) As used in this section: | 12581 |
(1) "Deadly weapon" and "dangerous ordnance" have the same | 12582 |
meanings as in section 2923.11 of the Revised. | 12583 |
(2) "Disqualifying prison term" means any of the following: | 12584 |
(a) A prison term imposed for aggravated murder, murder, | 12585 |
voluntary manslaughter, involuntary manslaughter, felonious | 12586 |
assault, kidnapping, rape, aggravated arson, or aggravated | 12587 |
robbery; | 12588 |
(b) A prison term imposed for complicity in, an attempt to | 12589 |
commit, or conspiracy to commit any offense listed in division | 12590 |
(A)(2)(a) of this section; | 12591 |
(c) A prison term of life imprisonment, including any term of | 12592 |
life imprisonment that has parole eligibility; | 12593 |
(d) A prison term imposed for any felony other than carrying | 12594 |
a concealed weapon an essential element of which is any conduct or | 12595 |
failure to act expressly involving any deadly weapon or dangerous | 12596 |
ordnance; | 12597 |
(e) A prison term imposed for any violation of section | 12598 |
2925.03 of the Revised Code that is a felony of the first or | 12599 |
second degree; | 12600 |
(f) A prison term imposed for engaging in a pattern of | 12601 |
corrupt activity in violation of section 2923.32 of the Revised | 12602 |
Code; | 12603 |
(g) A prison term imposed pursuant to section 2971.03 of the | 12604 |
Revised Code; | 12605 |
(h) A prison term imposed for any sexually oriented offense. | 12606 |
(3) "Eligible prison term" means any prison term that is not | 12607 |
a disqualifying prison term and is not a restricting prison term. | 12608 |
(4) "Restricting prison term" means any of the following: | 12609 |
(a) A mandatory prison term imposed under division (D)(1)(a), | 12610 |
(D)(1)(c), (D)(1)(f), (D)(1)(g), or (D)(2) of section 2929.14 of | 12611 |
the Revised Code for a specification of the type described in that | 12612 |
division; | 12613 |
(b) In the case of an offender who has been sentenced to a | 12614 |
mandatory prison term for a specification of the type described in | 12615 |
division (A)(4)(a) of this section, the prison term imposed for | 12616 |
the felony offense for which the specification was stated at the | 12617 |
end of the body of the indictment, count in the indictment, or | 12618 |
information charging the offense; | 12619 |
(c) A prison term imposed for any offense that is described | 12620 |
in division (A)(4)(c)(i) of this section if division (A)(4)(c)(ii) | 12621 |
of this section applies to the offender: | 12622 |
(i) The offense is a felony of the first or second degree | 12623 |
that is an offense of violence and that is not described in | 12624 |
division (A)(2)(a) or (b) of this section, an attempt to commit a | 12625 |
felony of the first or second degree that is an offense of | 12626 |
violence and that is not described in division (A)(2)(a) or (b) of | 12627 |
this section if the attempt is a felony of the first or second | 12628 |
degree, or an offense under an existing or former law of this | 12629 |
state, another state, or the United States that is or was | 12630 |
substantially equivalent to any other offense described in this | 12631 |
division. | 12632 |
(ii) The offender previously was convicted of or pleaded | 12633 |
guilty to any offense listed in division (A)(4)(c)(i) of this | 12634 |
section. | 12635 |
(B) The director of rehabilitation and correction may | 12636 |
petition the sentencing court for the release from prison of any | 12637 |
offender confined in a state correctional institution under a | 12638 |
stated prison term who is eligible under division (C) of this | 12639 |
section for a release under this section, who has one year or more | 12640 |
of that stated prison term that remains to be served after the | 12641 |
offender becomes eligible as described in that division, and who | 12642 |
has served at least eighty-five per cent of that stated prison | 12643 |
term that remains to be served after the offender becomes eligible | 12644 |
as described in that division. If the director wishes to submit a | 12645 |
petition for release under this section, the director shall submit | 12646 |
the petition not earlier than ninety days prior to the date on | 12647 |
which the offender has served eighty-five per cent of the | 12648 |
offender's stated prison term that remains to be served after the | 12649 |
offender becomes eligible as described in division (C) of this | 12650 |
section. The director's submission of a petition for release under | 12651 |
this section constitutes a recommendation by the director that the | 12652 |
court strongly consider release of the offender consistent with | 12653 |
the purposes and principles of sentencing set forth in section | 12654 |
2929.13 of the Revised Code. | 12655 |
(C) Except as otherwise provided in this division, an | 12656 |
offender serving a stated prison term of one year or more is | 12657 |
eligible for release from prison under this section upon the | 12658 |
offender's commencement of service of that stated prison term. An | 12659 |
offender serving a stated prison term that includes a | 12660 |
disqualifying prison term is not eligible for release from prison | 12661 |
under this section. An offender serving a stated prison term that | 12662 |
consists solely of one or more restricting prison terms is not | 12663 |
eligible for release under this section. An offender serving a | 12664 |
stated prison term that includes one or more restricting prison | 12665 |
terms and one or more eligible prison terms becomes eligible for | 12666 |
release under this section after having fully served each | 12667 |
restricting prison term. For purposes of determining an offender's | 12668 |
eligibility for release under this section, if the offender's | 12669 |
stated prison term includes consecutive prison terms, any | 12670 |
restricting prison terms shall be deemed served prior to any | 12671 |
eligible prison terms that run consecutively to the restricting | 12672 |
prison terms, and the eligible prison terms are deemed to commence | 12673 |
after all of the restricting prison terms have been fully served. | 12674 |
An offender serving a stated prison term that includes a | 12675 |
mandatory prison term that is not a disqualifying prison term and | 12676 |
is not a restricting prison term is not automatically ineligible | 12677 |
as a result of the offender's service of that mandatory term for | 12678 |
release from prison under this section, and the offender's | 12679 |
eligibility for release from prison under this section is | 12680 |
determined in accordance with this division. | 12681 |
If an offender confined in a state correctional institution | 12682 |
under a stated prison term is eligible for release under this | 12683 |
section as described in this division, if the offender has one | 12684 |
year or more of that stated prison term that remains to be served | 12685 |
after the offender becomes eligible, and if the offender has | 12686 |
served at least eighty-five per cent of that stated prison term | 12687 |
that remains to be served after the offender becomes eligible, the | 12688 |
director of rehabilitation and correction may petition the | 12689 |
sentencing court pursuant to division (B) of this section for the | 12690 |
release from prison of the offender. | 12691 |
(D) The director shall include with any petition submitted to | 12692 |
the sentencing court under this section an institutional summary | 12693 |
report that covers the offender's participation while confined in | 12694 |
a state correctional institution in school, training, work, | 12695 |
treatment, and other rehabilitative activities and any | 12696 |
disciplinary action taken against the offender while so confined. | 12697 |
The director shall include with the petition a post-release | 12698 |
control assessment and placement plan, when relevant, and any | 12699 |
other documentation requested by the court, if available. | 12700 |
(E) When the director submits a petition under this section | 12701 |
for release of an offender, the department promptly shall give | 12702 |
notice of the petition to the prosecuting attorney of the county | 12703 |
in which the offender was indicted and to any victim of the | 12704 |
offender or victim's representative of any victim of the offender | 12705 |
who is registered with the office of victim's services. | 12706 |
The department also shall post notice of the petition on the | 12707 |
database it maintains under section 5120.66 of the Revised Code | 12708 |
and include information on where a person may send comments | 12709 |
regarding the petition. | 12710 |
(F) Upon receipt of a petition for release of an offender | 12711 |
submitted by the director under this section, the court may deny | 12712 |
the petition without a hearing. The court shall not grant a | 12713 |
petition for release of an offender without a hearing. If a court | 12714 |
denies a petition for release of an offender without a hearing, | 12715 |
the court may later consider release of that offender on a | 12716 |
subsequent petition. The court shall enter its ruling within | 12717 |
thirty days after the petition is filed. | 12718 |
(G) If the court grants a hearing on a petition for release | 12719 |
of an offender submitted under this section, the court shall | 12720 |
notify the head of the state correctional institution in which the | 12721 |
offender is confined of the hearing prior to the hearing. If the | 12722 |
court makes a journal entry ordering the offender to be conveyed | 12723 |
to the hearing, except as otherwise provided in this division, the | 12724 |
head of the correctional institution shall deliver the offender to | 12725 |
the sheriff of the county in which the hearing is to be held, and | 12726 |
the sheriff shall convey the offender to and from the hearing. | 12727 |
Upon the court's own motion or the motion of the offender or the | 12728 |
prosecuting attorney of the county in which the offender was | 12729 |
indicted, the court may permit the offender to appear at the | 12730 |
hearing by video conferencing equipment if equipment of that | 12731 |
nature is available and compatible. | 12732 |
Upon receipt of notice from a court of a hearing on the | 12733 |
release of an offender under this division, the head of the state | 12734 |
correctional institution in which the offender is confined | 12735 |
immediately shall notify the appropriate person at the department | 12736 |
of rehabilitation and correction of the hearing, and the | 12737 |
department within twenty-four hours after receipt of the notice | 12738 |
shall post on the database it maintains pursuant to section | 12739 |
5120.66 of the Revised Code the offender's name and all of the | 12740 |
information specified in division (A)(1)(c)(i) of that section. If | 12741 |
the court grants a hearing on a petition for release of an | 12742 |
offender under this section, the court promptly shall give notice | 12743 |
of the hearing to the prosecuting attorney of the county in which | 12744 |
the offender was indicted. Upon receipt of the notice from the | 12745 |
court, the prosecuting attorney shall notify pursuant to section | 12746 |
2930.16 of the Revised Code any victim of the offender or the | 12747 |
victim's representative of the hearing. | 12748 |
(H) If the court grants a hearing on a petition for release | 12749 |
of an offender under this section, at the hearing, the court shall | 12750 |
afford the offender and the offender's attorney an opportunity to | 12751 |
present written information and, if present, oral information | 12752 |
relevant to the motion. The court shall afford a similar | 12753 |
opportunity to the prosecuting attorney, victim or victim's | 12754 |
representative, as defined in section 2930.01 of the Revised Code, | 12755 |
and any other person the court determines is likely to present | 12756 |
additional relevant information. If the court pursuant to division | 12757 |
(G) of this section permits the offender to appear at the hearing | 12758 |
by video conferencing equipment, the offender's opportunity to | 12759 |
present oral information shall be as a part of the video | 12760 |
conferencing. The court shall consider any statement of a victim | 12761 |
made under section 2930.14 or 2930.17 of the Revised Code, any | 12762 |
victim impact statement prepared under 2947.051 of the Revised | 12763 |
Code, and any report, plan, and other documentation submitted by | 12764 |
the director under division (D) of this section. After ruling on | 12765 |
the motion, the court shall notify the victim in accordance with | 12766 |
sections 2930.03 and 2930.16 of the Revised Code. | 12767 |
(I) If the court grants a petition for release of an offender | 12768 |
under this section, it shall order the offender's release under | 12769 |
the supervision of the adult parole authority. The court shall not | 12770 |
make a release under this section effective prior to the date on | 12771 |
which the offender has served at least eighty-five per cent of the | 12772 |
offender's stated prison term that remains to be served after the | 12773 |
offender becomes eligible as described in division (C) of this | 12774 |
section. If the sentence under which the offender is confined in a | 12775 |
state correctional institution and from which the offender is | 12776 |
being released was imposed for a felony of the first or second | 12777 |
degree, the court shall order that the offender be monitored by | 12778 |
means of a global positioning device, with the cost of monitoring | 12779 |
borne by the offender through the imposition of supervision fees | 12780 |
under section 5120.56 of the Revised Code. If the offender is | 12781 |
indigent, the cost shall be paid by the department of | 12782 |
rehabilitation and correction. The initial period of supervision | 12783 |
by the adult parole authority and the monitoring of the offender | 12784 |
by means of a global positioning device when ordered shall | 12785 |
conclude on the date of expiration of the stated prison term from | 12786 |
which the offender was released. If the parole board imposed a | 12787 |
period of post-release control on the offender under section | 12788 |
2967.28 of the Revised Code, upon the conclusion of that initial | 12789 |
period of supervision and that initial period of monitoring when | 12790 |
ordered, the offender shall be placed on post-release control in | 12791 |
accordance with the post-release control sanctions the board | 12792 |
imposed on the offender under that section. | 12793 |
If the court grants a petition for release of an offender | 12794 |
under this section, it shall notify the appropriate person at the | 12795 |
department of rehabilitation and correction of the release, and | 12796 |
the department shall post notice of the release on the database it | 12797 |
maintains pursuant to section 5120.66 of the Revised Code. | 12798 |
(J) Within ninety days after the effective date of this | 12799 |
section, the chair of the parole board or the chair's designee | 12800 |
shall review the cases of all parole-eligible inmates who are age | 12801 |
sixty-five or older and who have had a statutory first parole | 12802 |
consideration hearing. | 12803 |
(K) Upon completion of the review described in division (J) | 12804 |
of this section, the chair of the parole board shall present to | 12805 |
the board the cases of the offenders described in that division. | 12806 |
Upon presentation of the case of an offender, the board, by | 12807 |
majority vote, may choose to rehear the offender's case for | 12808 |
possible release on parole. | 12809 |
(L) The department shall adopt under Chapter 119. of the | 12810 |
Revised Code any rules necessary to implement this section. | 12811 |
Sec. 2967.193. (A) Except as provided in division (C) of | 12812 |
this section or in division (B) of section 2929.143 or section | 12813 |
2929.13, 2929.14, or 2967.13 of the Revised Code and subject to | 12814 |
the maximum total specified in this section, a person confined in | 12815 |
a state correctional institution may earn one day or five days of | 12816 |
credit, determined based on the category set forth in division | 12817 |
(D)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of this section in which the person is | 12818 |
included, as a deduction from the person's stated prison term for | 12819 |
each | 12820 |
participates in an education program, vocational training, | 12821 |
employment in prison industries, or treatment for substance abuse | 12822 |
12823 | |
developed by the department with specific standards for | 12824 |
performance by prisoners. | 12825 |
12826 | |
12827 | |
12828 | |
12829 | |
days of credit that a person may earn under this section shall not | 12830 |
exceed eight per cent of the total number of days in the person's | 12831 |
stated prison term. If the prisoner violates prison rules, the | 12832 |
department may deny the prisoner a credit that otherwise could | 12833 |
have been awarded to the prisoner or may withdraw one or more | 12834 |
credits previously earned by the prisoner. | 12835 |
| 12836 |
12837 | |
12838 | |
12839 | |
12840 | |
12841 | |
12842 | |
12843 | |
12844 | |
12845 |
(B) The department of rehabilitation and correction shall | 12846 |
adopt rules that specify the programs or activities for which | 12847 |
credit may be earned under this section, the criteria for | 12848 |
determining productive participation in the programs or activities | 12849 |
and for awarding credit, and the criteria for denying or | 12850 |
withdrawing previously earned credit as a result of a violation of | 12851 |
prison rules. | 12852 |
(C) No person who is serving a sentence of life imprisonment | 12853 |
without parole imposed pursuant to section 2929.03 or 2929.06 of | 12854 |
the Revised Code | 12855 |
life imprisonment without parole imposed pursuant to section | 12856 |
2971.03 of the Revised Code, or who is serving a sentence for a | 12857 |
sexually oriented offense that was imposed for a conviction | 12858 |
occurring or guilty plea entered on or after the effective date of | 12859 |
this amendment shall be awarded any days of credit under division | 12860 |
(A) of this section. | 12861 |
(D) The determination of whether a person confined in a state | 12862 |
correctional institution may earn one day of credit or five days | 12863 |
of credit under division (A) of this section for each completed | 12864 |
month during which the person productively participates in a | 12865 |
program specified under that division shall be made in accordance | 12866 |
with the following: | 12867 |
(1) The offender may earn one day of credit under division | 12868 |
(A) of this section, except as provided in division (C) of this | 12869 |
section or in section 2929.13, 2929.14, or 2967.13 of the Revised | 12870 |
Code, if the most serious offense for which the offender is | 12871 |
confined is any of the following that is a felony of the first or | 12872 |
second degree: | 12873 |
(a) A violation of division (A) of section 2903.04 or of | 12874 |
section 2903.03, 2903.11, 2903.15, 2905.01, 2907.24, 2907.25, | 12875 |
2909.02, 2909.09, 2909.10, 2909.101, 2909.26, 2909.27, 2909.29, | 12876 |
2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2919.13, 2919.151, 2919.22, | 12877 |
2921.34, 2923.01, 2923.131, 2923.162, 2923.32, 2925.24, or 2927.24 | 12878 |
of the Revised Code; | 12879 |
(b) A conspiracy or attempt to commit, or complicity in | 12880 |
committing, aggravated murder, murder, any other offense for which | 12881 |
the maximum penalty is death or imprisonment for life, or any | 12882 |
offense listed in division (D)(1)(a) of this section. | 12883 |
(2) The offender may earn one day of credit under division | 12884 |
(A) of this section, except as provided in division (C) of this | 12885 |
section or in section 2929.13, 2929.14, or 2967.13 of the Revised | 12886 |
Code, if the most serious offense for which the offender is | 12887 |
confined is a sexually oriented offense and the offender was | 12888 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to that offense prior to the | 12889 |
effective date of this amendment. | 12890 |
(3) The offender may earn one day of credit under division | 12891 |
(A) of this section, except as provided in division (C) of this | 12892 |
section or in section 2929.13, 2929.14, or 2967.13 of the Revised | 12893 |
Code, if the offense for which the offender is confined is any | 12894 |
felony other than carrying a concealed weapon an essential element | 12895 |
of which is any conduct or failure to act expressly involving any | 12896 |
deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance. | 12897 |
(4) The offender may earn five days of credit under division | 12898 |
(A) of this section, except as provided in division (C) of this | 12899 |
section or in section 2929.13, 2929.14, or 2967.13 of the Revised | 12900 |
Code, if the most serious offense for which the offender is | 12901 |
confined is a felony of the first or second degree and divisions | 12902 |
(D)(1), (2), and (3) of this section do not apply to the offender. | 12903 |
(5) The offender may earn five days of credit under division | 12904 |
(A) of this section, except as provided in division (C) of this | 12905 |
section or in section 2929.13, 2929.14, or 2967.13 of the Revised | 12906 |
Code, if the most serious offense for which the offender is | 12907 |
confined is a felony of the third, fourth, or fifth degree or an | 12908 |
unclassified felony and neither division (D)(2) nor (3) of this | 12909 |
section applies to the offender. | 12910 |
(E) As used in this section, "sexually oriented offense" has | 12911 |
the same meaning as in section 2950.01 of the Revised Code. | 12912 |
Sec. 2967.28. (A) As used in this section: | 12913 |
(1) "Monitored time" means the monitored time sanction | 12914 |
specified in section 2929.17 of the Revised Code. | 12915 |
(2) "Deadly weapon" and "dangerous ordnance" have the same | 12916 |
meanings as in section 2923.11 of the Revised Code. | 12917 |
(3) "Felony sex offense" means a violation of a section | 12918 |
contained in Chapter 2907. of the Revised Code that is a felony. | 12919 |
(B) Each sentence to a prison term for a felony of the first | 12920 |
degree, for a felony of the second degree, for a felony sex | 12921 |
offense, or for a felony of the third degree that is not a felony | 12922 |
sex offense and in the commission of which the offender caused or | 12923 |
threatened to cause physical harm to a person shall include a | 12924 |
requirement that the offender be subject to a period of | 12925 |
post-release control imposed by the parole board after the | 12926 |
offender's release from imprisonment. If a court imposes a | 12927 |
sentence including a prison term of a type described in this | 12928 |
division on or after July 11, 2006, the failure of a sentencing | 12929 |
court to notify the offender pursuant to division (B)(3)(c) of | 12930 |
section 2929.19 of the Revised Code of this requirement or to | 12931 |
include in the judgment of conviction entered on the journal a | 12932 |
statement that the offender's sentence includes this requirement | 12933 |
does not negate, limit, or otherwise affect the mandatory period | 12934 |
of supervision that is required for the offender under this | 12935 |
division. Section 2929.191 of the Revised Code applies if, prior | 12936 |
to July 11, 2006, a court imposed a sentence including a prison | 12937 |
term of a type described in this division and failed to notify the | 12938 |
offender pursuant to division (B)(3)(c) of section 2929.19 of the | 12939 |
Revised Code regarding post-release control or to include in the | 12940 |
judgment of conviction entered on the journal or in the sentence | 12941 |
pursuant to division (F)(1) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code | 12942 |
a statement regarding post-release control. Unless reduced by the | 12943 |
parole board pursuant to division (D) of this section when | 12944 |
authorized under that division, a period of post-release control | 12945 |
required by this division for an offender shall be of one of the | 12946 |
following periods: | 12947 |
(1) For a felony of the first degree or for a felony sex | 12948 |
offense, five years; | 12949 |
(2) For a felony of the second degree that is not a felony | 12950 |
sex offense, three years; | 12951 |
(3) For a felony of the third degree that is not a felony sex | 12952 |
offense and in the commission of which the offender caused or | 12953 |
threatened physical harm to a person, three years. | 12954 |
(C) Any sentence to a prison term for a felony of the third, | 12955 |
fourth, or fifth degree that is not subject to division (B)(1) or | 12956 |
(3) of this section shall include a requirement that the offender | 12957 |
be subject to a period of post-release control of up to three | 12958 |
years after the offender's release from imprisonment, if the | 12959 |
parole board, in accordance with division (D) of this section, | 12960 |
determines that a period of post-release control is necessary for | 12961 |
that offender. Section 2929.191 of the Revised Code applies if, | 12962 |
prior to July 11, 2006, a court imposed a sentence including a | 12963 |
prison term of a type described in this division and failed to | 12964 |
notify the offender pursuant to division (B)(3)(d) of section | 12965 |
2929.19 of the Revised Code regarding post-release control or to | 12966 |
include in the judgment of conviction entered on the journal or in | 12967 |
the sentence pursuant to division (F)(2) of section 2929.14 of the | 12968 |
Revised Code a statement regarding post-release control. Pursuant | 12969 |
to an agreement entered into under section 2967.29 of the Revised | 12970 |
Code, a court of common pleas or parole board may impose sanctions | 12971 |
or conditions on an offender who is placed on post-release control | 12972 |
under this division. | 12973 |
(D)(1) Before the prisoner is released from imprisonment, the | 12974 |
parole board or, pursuant to an agreement under section 2967.29 of | 12975 |
the Revised Code, the court shall impose upon a prisoner described | 12976 |
in division (B) of this section, may impose upon a prisoner | 12977 |
described in division (C) of this section, and shall impose upon a | 12978 |
prisoner described in division (B)(2)(b) of section 5120.031 or in | 12979 |
division (B)(1) of section 5120.032 of the Revised Code, one or | 12980 |
more post-release control sanctions to apply during the prisoner's | 12981 |
period of post-release control. Whenever the board or court | 12982 |
imposes one or more post-release control sanctions upon a | 12983 |
prisoner, the board or court, in addition to imposing the | 12984 |
sanctions, also shall include as a condition of the post-release | 12985 |
control that the offender not leave the state without permission | 12986 |
of the court or the offender's parole or probation officer and | 12987 |
that the offender abide by the law. The board or court may impose | 12988 |
any other conditions of release under a post-release control | 12989 |
sanction that the board or court considers appropriate, and the | 12990 |
conditions of release may include any community residential | 12991 |
sanction, community nonresidential sanction, or financial sanction | 12992 |
that the sentencing court was authorized to impose pursuant to | 12993 |
sections 2929.16, 2929.17, and 2929.18 of the Revised Code. Prior | 12994 |
to the release of a prisoner for whom it will impose one or more | 12995 |
post-release control sanctions under this division, the parole | 12996 |
board or court shall review the prisoner's criminal history, | 12997 |
results from the single validated risk assessment tool selected by | 12998 |
the department of rehabilitation and correction under section | 12999 |
5120.114 of the Revised Code, all juvenile court adjudications | 13000 |
finding the prisoner, while a juvenile, to be a delinquent child, | 13001 |
and the record of the prisoner's conduct while imprisoned. The | 13002 |
parole board or court shall consider any recommendation regarding | 13003 |
post-release control sanctions for the prisoner made by the office | 13004 |
of victims' services. After considering those materials, the board | 13005 |
or court shall determine, for a prisoner described in division (B) | 13006 |
of this section, division (B)(2)(b) of section 5120.031, or | 13007 |
division (B)(1) of section 5120.032 of the Revised Code, which | 13008 |
post-release control sanction or combination of post-release | 13009 |
control sanctions is reasonable under the circumstances or, for a | 13010 |
prisoner described in division (C) of this section, whether a | 13011 |
post-release control sanction is necessary and, if so, which | 13012 |
post-release control sanction or combination of post-release | 13013 |
control sanctions is reasonable under the circumstances. In the | 13014 |
case of a prisoner convicted of a felony of the fourth or fifth | 13015 |
degree other than a felony sex offense, the board or court shall | 13016 |
presume that monitored time is the appropriate post-release | 13017 |
control sanction unless the board or court determines that a more | 13018 |
restrictive sanction is warranted. A post-release control sanction | 13019 |
imposed under this division takes effect upon the prisoner's | 13020 |
release from imprisonment. | 13021 |
Regardless of whether the prisoner was sentenced to the | 13022 |
prison term prior to, on, or after July 11, 2006, prior to the | 13023 |
release of a prisoner for whom it will impose one or more | 13024 |
post-release control sanctions under this division, the parole | 13025 |
board shall notify the prisoner that, if the prisoner violates any | 13026 |
sanction so imposed or any condition of post-release control | 13027 |
described in division (B) of section 2967.131 of the Revised Code | 13028 |
that is imposed on the prisoner, the parole board may impose a | 13029 |
prison term of up to one-half of the stated prison term originally | 13030 |
imposed upon the prisoner. | 13031 |
(2) If a prisoner who is placed on post-release control under | 13032 |
this section is released before the expiration of the prisoner's | 13033 |
stated prison term by reason of credit earned under section | 13034 |
2967.193 of the Revised Code and if the prisoner earned sixty or | 13035 |
more days of credit, the adult parole authority shall supervise | 13036 |
the offender with an active global positioning system device for | 13037 |
the first fourteen days after the offender's release from | 13038 |
imprisonment. This division does not prohibit or limit the | 13039 |
imposition of any post-release control sanction otherwise | 13040 |
authorized by this section. | 13041 |
(3) At any time after a prisoner is released from | 13042 |
imprisonment and during the period of post-release control | 13043 |
applicable to the releasee, the adult parole authority or, | 13044 |
pursuant to an agreement under section 2967.29 of the Revised | 13045 |
Code, the court may review the releasee's behavior under the | 13046 |
post-release control sanctions imposed upon the releasee under | 13047 |
this section. The authority or court may determine, based upon the | 13048 |
review and in accordance with the standards established under | 13049 |
division (E) of this section, that a more restrictive or a less | 13050 |
restrictive sanction is appropriate and may impose a different | 13051 |
sanction. The authority also may recommend that the parole board | 13052 |
or court increase or reduce the duration of the period of | 13053 |
post-release control imposed by the court. If the authority | 13054 |
recommends that the board or court increase the duration of | 13055 |
post-release control, the board or court shall review the | 13056 |
releasee's behavior and may increase the duration of the period of | 13057 |
post-release control imposed by the court up to eight years. If | 13058 |
the authority recommends that the board or court reduce the | 13059 |
duration of control for an offense described in division (B) or | 13060 |
(C) of this section, the board or court shall review the | 13061 |
releasee's behavior and may reduce the duration of the period of | 13062 |
control imposed by the court. In no case shall the board or court | 13063 |
reduce the duration of the period of control imposed for an | 13064 |
offense described in division (B)(1) of this section to a period | 13065 |
less than the length of the stated prison term originally imposed, | 13066 |
and in no case shall the board or court permit the releasee to | 13067 |
leave the state without permission of the court or the releasee's | 13068 |
parole or probation officer. | 13069 |
(E) The department of rehabilitation and correction, in | 13070 |
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, shall adopt | 13071 |
rules that do all of the following: | 13072 |
(1) Establish standards for the imposition by the parole | 13073 |
board of post-release control sanctions under this section that | 13074 |
are consistent with the overriding purposes and sentencing | 13075 |
principles set forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code and | 13076 |
that are appropriate to the needs of releasees; | 13077 |
(2) Establish standards by which the parole board can | 13078 |
determine which prisoners described in division (C) of this | 13079 |
section should be placed under a period of post-release control; | 13080 |
(3) Establish standards to be used by the parole board in | 13081 |
reducing the duration of the period of post-release control | 13082 |
imposed by the court when authorized under division (D) of this | 13083 |
section, in imposing a more restrictive post-release control | 13084 |
sanction than monitored time upon a prisoner convicted of a felony | 13085 |
of the fourth or fifth degree other than a felony sex offense, or | 13086 |
in imposing a less restrictive control sanction upon a releasee | 13087 |
based on the releasee's activities including, but not limited to, | 13088 |
remaining free from criminal activity and from the abuse of | 13089 |
alcohol or other drugs, successfully participating in approved | 13090 |
rehabilitation programs, maintaining employment, and paying | 13091 |
restitution to the victim or meeting the terms of other financial | 13092 |
sanctions; | 13093 |
(4) Establish standards to be used by the adult parole | 13094 |
authority in modifying a releasee's post-release control sanctions | 13095 |
pursuant to division (D)(2) of this section; | 13096 |
(5) Establish standards to be used by the adult parole | 13097 |
authority or parole board in imposing further sanctions under | 13098 |
division (F) of this section on releasees who violate post-release | 13099 |
control sanctions, including standards that do the following: | 13100 |
(a) Classify violations according to the degree of | 13101 |
seriousness; | 13102 |
(b) Define the circumstances under which formal action by the | 13103 |
parole board is warranted; | 13104 |
(c) Govern the use of evidence at violation hearings; | 13105 |
(d) Ensure procedural due process to an alleged violator; | 13106 |
(e) Prescribe nonresidential community control sanctions for | 13107 |
most misdemeanor and technical violations; | 13108 |
(f) Provide procedures for the return of a releasee to | 13109 |
imprisonment for violations of post-release control. | 13110 |
(F)(1) Whenever the parole board imposes one or more | 13111 |
post-release control sanctions upon an offender under this | 13112 |
section, the offender upon release from imprisonment shall be | 13113 |
under the general jurisdiction of the adult parole authority and | 13114 |
generally shall be supervised by the field services section | 13115 |
through its staff of parole and field officers as described in | 13116 |
section 5149.04 of the Revised Code, as if the offender had been | 13117 |
placed on parole. If the offender upon release from imprisonment | 13118 |
violates the post-release control sanction or any conditions | 13119 |
described in division (A) of section 2967.131 of the Revised Code | 13120 |
that are imposed on the offender, the public or private person or | 13121 |
entity that operates or administers the sanction or the program or | 13122 |
activity that comprises the sanction shall report the violation | 13123 |
directly to the adult parole authority or to the officer of the | 13124 |
authority who supervises the offender. The authority's officers | 13125 |
may treat the offender as if the offender were on parole and in | 13126 |
violation of the parole, and otherwise shall comply with this | 13127 |
section. | 13128 |
(2) If the adult parole authority or, pursuant to an | 13129 |
agreement under section 2967.29 of the Revised Code, the court | 13130 |
determines that a releasee has violated a post-release control | 13131 |
sanction or any conditions described in division (A) of section | 13132 |
2967.131 of the Revised Code imposed upon the releasee and that a | 13133 |
more restrictive sanction is appropriate, the authority or court | 13134 |
may impose a more restrictive sanction upon the releasee, in | 13135 |
accordance with the standards established under division (E) of | 13136 |
this section or in accordance with the agreement made under | 13137 |
section 2967.29 of the Revised Code, or may report the violation | 13138 |
to the parole board for a hearing pursuant to division (F)(3) of | 13139 |
this section. The authority or court may not, pursuant to this | 13140 |
division, increase the duration of the releasee's post-release | 13141 |
control or impose as a post-release control sanction a residential | 13142 |
sanction that includes a prison term, but the authority or court | 13143 |
may impose on the releasee any other residential sanction, | 13144 |
nonresidential sanction, or financial sanction that the sentencing | 13145 |
court was authorized to impose pursuant to sections 2929.16, | 13146 |
2929.17, and 2929.18 of the Revised Code. | 13147 |
(3) The parole board or, pursuant to an agreement under | 13148 |
section 2967.29 of the Revised Code, the court may hold a hearing | 13149 |
on any alleged violation by a releasee of a post-release control | 13150 |
sanction or any conditions described in division (A) of section | 13151 |
2967.131 of the Revised Code that are imposed upon the releasee. | 13152 |
If after the hearing the board or court finds that the releasee | 13153 |
violated the sanction or condition, the board or court may | 13154 |
increase the duration of the releasee's post-release control up to | 13155 |
the maximum duration authorized by division (B) or (C) of this | 13156 |
section or impose a more restrictive post-release control | 13157 |
sanction. When appropriate, the board or court may impose as a | 13158 |
post-release control sanction a residential sanction that includes | 13159 |
a prison term. The board or court shall consider a prison term as | 13160 |
a post-release control sanction imposed for a violation of | 13161 |
post-release control when the violation involves a deadly weapon | 13162 |
or dangerous ordnance, physical harm or attempted serious physical | 13163 |
harm to a person, or sexual misconduct, or when the releasee | 13164 |
committed repeated violations of post-release control sanctions. | 13165 |
Unless a releasee's stated prison term was reduced pursuant to | 13166 |
section 5120.032 of the Revised Code, the period of a prison term | 13167 |
that is imposed as a post-release control sanction under this | 13168 |
division shall not exceed nine months, and the maximum cumulative | 13169 |
prison term for all violations under this division shall not | 13170 |
exceed one-half of the stated prison term originally imposed upon | 13171 |
the offender as part of this sentence. If a releasee's stated | 13172 |
prison term was reduced pursuant to section 5120.032 of the | 13173 |
Revised Code, the period of a prison term that is imposed as a | 13174 |
post-release control sanction under this division and the maximum | 13175 |
cumulative prison term for all violations under this division | 13176 |
shall not exceed the period of time not served in prison under the | 13177 |
sentence imposed by the court. The period of a prison term that is | 13178 |
imposed as a post-release control sanction under this division | 13179 |
shall not count as, or be credited toward, the remaining period of | 13180 |
post-release control. | 13181 |
If an offender is imprisoned for a felony committed while | 13182 |
under post-release control supervision and is again released on | 13183 |
post-release control for a period of time determined by division | 13184 |
(F)(4)(d) of this section, the maximum cumulative prison term for | 13185 |
all violations under this division shall not exceed one-half of | 13186 |
the total stated prison terms of the earlier felony, reduced by | 13187 |
any prison term administratively imposed by the parole board or | 13188 |
court, plus one-half of the total stated prison term of the new | 13189 |
felony. | 13190 |
(4) Any period of post-release control shall commence upon an | 13191 |
offender's actual release from prison. If an offender is serving | 13192 |
an indefinite prison term or a life sentence in addition to a | 13193 |
stated prison term, the offender shall serve the period of | 13194 |
post-release control in the following manner: | 13195 |
(a) If a period of post-release control is imposed upon the | 13196 |
offender and if the offender also is subject to a period of parole | 13197 |
under a life sentence or an indefinite sentence, and if the period | 13198 |
of post-release control ends prior to the period of parole, the | 13199 |
offender shall be supervised on parole. The offender shall receive | 13200 |
credit for post-release control supervision during the period of | 13201 |
parole. The offender is not eligible for final release under | 13202 |
section 2967.16 of the Revised Code until the post-release control | 13203 |
period otherwise would have ended. | 13204 |
(b) If a period of post-release control is imposed upon the | 13205 |
offender and if the offender also is subject to a period of parole | 13206 |
under an indefinite sentence, and if the period of parole ends | 13207 |
prior to the period of post-release control, the offender shall be | 13208 |
supervised on post-release control. The requirements of parole | 13209 |
supervision shall be satisfied during the post-release control | 13210 |
period. | 13211 |
(c) If an offender is subject to more than one period of | 13212 |
post-release control, the period of post-release control for all | 13213 |
of the sentences shall be the period of post-release control that | 13214 |
expires last, as determined by the parole board or court. Periods | 13215 |
of post-release control shall be served concurrently and shall not | 13216 |
be imposed consecutively to each other. | 13217 |
(d) The period of post-release control for a releasee who | 13218 |
commits a felony while under post-release control for an earlier | 13219 |
felony shall be the longer of the period of post-release control | 13220 |
specified for the new felony under division (B) or (C) of this | 13221 |
section or the time remaining under the period of post-release | 13222 |
control imposed for the earlier felony as determined by the parole | 13223 |
board or court. | 13224 |
Sec. 2981.07. (A) No person shall destroy, damage, remove, or | 13225 |
transfer property that is subject to forfeiture or otherwise take | 13226 |
any action in regard to property that is subject to forfeiture | 13227 |
with purpose to do any of the following: | 13228 |
(1) Prevent or impair the state's or political subdivision's | 13229 |
lawful authority to take the property into its custody or control | 13230 |
under this chapter or to continue holding the property under its | 13231 |
lawful custody or control; | 13232 |
(2) Impair or defeat the court's continuing jurisdiction over | 13233 |
the person and property; | 13234 |
(3) Devalue property that the person knows, or has reasonable | 13235 |
cause to believe, is subject to forfeiture proceedings under this | 13236 |
chapter. | 13237 |
(B)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of | 13238 |
interference with or diminishing forfeitable property. | 13239 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in divisions (B)(3), (4), | 13240 |
and (5) of this section, interference with or diminishing | 13241 |
forfeitable property is a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 13242 |
(3) If the value of the property is | 13243 |
dollars or more but less than | 13244 |
dollars, interference with or diminishing forfeitable property is | 13245 |
a felony of the fifth degree. | 13246 |
(4) If the value of the property is | 13247 |
hundred dollars or more but less than one hundred fifty thousand | 13248 |
dollars, interference with or diminishing forfeitable property is | 13249 |
a felony of the fourth degree. | 13250 |
(5) If the value of the property is one hundred fifty | 13251 |
thousand dollars or more, interference with or diminishing | 13252 |
forfeitable property is a felony of the third degree. | 13253 |
Sec. 4507.51. (A)(1) Every application for an identification | 13254 |
card or duplicate shall be made on a form furnished by the | 13255 |
registrar of motor vehicles, shall be signed by the applicant, and | 13256 |
by the applicant's parent or guardian if the applicant is under | 13257 |
eighteen years of age, and shall contain the following information | 13258 |
pertaining to the applicant: name, date of birth, sex, general | 13259 |
description including the applicant's height, weight, hair color, | 13260 |
and eye color, address, and social security number. The | 13261 |
application also shall state whether an applicant wishes to | 13262 |
certify willingness to make an anatomical gift under section | 13263 |
2108.05 of the Revised Code and shall include information about | 13264 |
the requirements of sections 2108.01 to 2108.29 of the Revised | 13265 |
Code that apply to persons who are less than eighteen years of | 13266 |
age. The statement regarding willingness to make such a donation | 13267 |
shall be given no consideration in the decision of whether to | 13268 |
issue an identification card. Each applicant shall be photographed | 13269 |
in color at the time of making application. | 13270 |
(2)(a) The application also shall state whether the applicant | 13271 |
has executed a valid durable power of attorney for health care | 13272 |
pursuant to sections 1337.11 to 1337.17 of the Revised Code or has | 13273 |
executed a declaration governing the use or continuation, or the | 13274 |
withholding or withdrawal, of life-sustaining treatment pursuant | 13275 |
to sections 2133.01 to 2133.15 of the Revised Code and, if the | 13276 |
applicant has executed either type of instrument, whether the | 13277 |
applicant wishes the identification card issued to indicate that | 13278 |
the applicant has executed the instrument. | 13279 |
(b) On and after October 7, 2009, the application also shall | 13280 |
state whether the applicant is a veteran, active duty, or | 13281 |
reservist of the armed forces of the United States and, if the | 13282 |
applicant is such, whether the applicant wishes the identification | 13283 |
card issued to indicate that the applicant is a veteran, active | 13284 |
duty, or reservist of the armed forces of the United States by a | 13285 |
military designation on the identification card. | 13286 |
(3) The registrar or deputy registrar, in accordance with | 13287 |
section 3503.11 of the Revised Code, shall register as an elector | 13288 |
any person who applies for an identification card or duplicate if | 13289 |
the applicant is eligible and wishes to be registered as an | 13290 |
elector. The decision of an applicant whether to register as an | 13291 |
elector shall be given no consideration in the decision of whether | 13292 |
to issue the applicant an identification card or duplicate. | 13293 |
(B) The application for an identification card or duplicate | 13294 |
shall be filed in the office of the registrar or deputy registrar. | 13295 |
Each applicant shall present documentary evidence as required by | 13296 |
the registrar of the applicant's age and identity, and the | 13297 |
applicant shall swear that all information given is true. An | 13298 |
identification card issued by the department of rehabilitation and | 13299 |
correction under section 5120.59 of the Revised Code shall be | 13300 |
sufficient documentary evidence under this division upon | 13301 |
verification of the applicant's social security number by the | 13302 |
registrar or a deputy registrar. Upon issuing an identification | 13303 |
card under this section for a person who has been issued an | 13304 |
identification card under section 5120.59 of the Revised Code, the | 13305 |
registrar or deputy registrar shall destroy the identification | 13306 |
card issued under section 5120.59 of the Revised Code. | 13307 |
All applications for an identification card or duplicate | 13308 |
shall be filed in duplicate, and if submitted to a deputy | 13309 |
registrar, a copy shall be forwarded to the registrar. The | 13310 |
registrar shall prescribe rules for the manner in which a deputy | 13311 |
registrar is to file and maintain applications and other records. | 13312 |
The registrar shall maintain a suitable, indexed record of all | 13313 |
applications denied and cards issued or canceled. | 13314 |
(C) In addition to any other information it contains, on and | 13315 |
after the date that is fifteen months after the effective date of | 13316 |
this amendment, the form furnished by the registrar of motor | 13317 |
vehicles for an application for an identification card or | 13318 |
duplicate shall inform applicants that the applicant must present | 13319 |
a copy of the applicant's DD-214 or an equivalent document in | 13320 |
order to qualify to have the card or duplicate indicate that the | 13321 |
applicant is an honorably discharged veteran of the armed forces | 13322 |
of the United States based on a request made pursuant to division | 13323 |
(A)(2)(b) of this section. | 13324 |
Sec. 5120.035. (A) As used in this section: | 13325 |
(1) "Alcohol and drug addiction services" has the same | 13326 |
meaning as in section 3793.01 of the Revised Code. | 13327 |
(2) "Second Chance Act" means the "Second Chance Act of 2007: | 13328 |
Community Safety Through Recidivism Prevention," 122 Stat. 657, 42 | 13329 |
U.S.C. 17501, et seq., as now or hereafter amended. | 13330 |
(B) The department of rehabilitation and correction, together | 13331 |
with the department of alcohol and drug addiction services as the | 13332 |
single state authority for alcohol and drug addiction services, | 13333 |
shall develop an implementation plan related to any funding | 13334 |
approved by the bureau of justice assistance of the United States | 13335 |
department of justice through the Second Chance Act related to | 13336 |
reentry of offenders into the community. The department of | 13337 |
rehabilitation and correction, together with the department of | 13338 |
alcohol and drug addiction services, shall develop the plan not | 13339 |
later than ninety days after either of the departments is notified | 13340 |
by the United States department of justice that this state will | 13341 |
receive funding through the Second Chance Act. The implementation | 13342 |
plan shall include, but is not limited to, all of the following: | 13343 |
(1) A process and funding system for the reentry of offenders | 13344 |
seeking alcohol and drug addiction services; | 13345 |
(2) The planning, development, implementation, outcomes, | 13346 |
monitoring, regulation, and evaluation of a statewide system for | 13347 |
clinically appropriate alcohol and drug addiction services. | 13348 |
Sec. 5120.036. (A) The department of rehabilitation and | 13349 |
correction shall provide risk reduction programming and treatment | 13350 |
for inmates whom a court under section 2929.143 of the Revised | 13351 |
Code recommends serve a risk reduction sentence and who meet the | 13352 |
eligibility criteria described in division (B) of this section. | 13353 |
(B) If an offender is sentenced to a term of imprisonment in | 13354 |
a state correctional institution and the sentencing court | 13355 |
recommended that the offender serve a risk reduction sentence, the | 13356 |
department of rehabilitation and correction shall conduct a | 13357 |
validated and objective assessment of the person's needs and risk | 13358 |
of reoffending. If the offender cooperates with the risk | 13359 |
assessment and agrees to participate in any programming or | 13360 |
treatment ordered by the department, the department shall provide | 13361 |
programming and treatment to the offender to address the risks and | 13362 |
needs identified in the assessment. | 13363 |
(C) If the department determines that an offender serving a | 13364 |
term of incarceration for whom the sentencing court recommended a | 13365 |
risk reduction sentence under section 2929.143 of the Revised Code | 13366 |
has successfully completed the assessment and treatment or | 13367 |
programming required by the department under division (B) of this | 13368 |
section, the department shall release the offender to supervised | 13369 |
release after the offender has served a minimum of seventy-five | 13370 |
per cent of that term of incarceration. The department shall | 13371 |
notify the sentencing court that the offender has successfully | 13372 |
completed the terms of the risk reduction sentence at least thirty | 13373 |
days prior to the date upon which the offender is to be released. | 13374 |
Sec. 5120.07. (A) There is hereby created the ex-offender | 13375 |
reentry coalition consisting of the following seventeen members or | 13376 |
their designees: | 13377 |
(1) The director of rehabilitation and correction; | 13378 |
(2) The director of aging; | 13379 |
(3) The director of alcohol and drug addiction services; | 13380 |
(4) The director of development; | 13381 |
(5) The superintendent of public instruction; | 13382 |
(6) The director of health; | 13383 |
(7) The director of job and family services; | 13384 |
(8) The director of mental health; | 13385 |
(9) The director of developmental disabilities; | 13386 |
(10) The director of public safety; | 13387 |
(11) The director of youth services; | 13388 |
(12) The chancellor of the Ohio board of regents; | 13389 |
(13) | 13390 |
governor's | 13391 |
staff; | 13392 |
(14) | 13393 |
13394 |
| 13395 |
| 13396 |
| 13397 |
board created under Title XLVII of the Revised Code, as appointed | 13398 |
by the chairperson of the coalition; | 13399 |
(17) The director of veterans services. | 13400 |
(B) The members of the coalition shall serve without | 13401 |
compensation. The director of rehabilitation and correction or the | 13402 |
director's designee shall be the chairperson of the coalition. | 13403 |
(C) In consultation with persons interested and involved in | 13404 |
the reentry of ex-offenders into the community, including but not | 13405 |
limited to, service providers, community-based organizations, and | 13406 |
local governments, the coalition shall identify and examine social | 13407 |
service barriers and other obstacles to the reentry of | 13408 |
ex-offenders into the community. Not later than one year after | 13409 |
April 7, 2009, and on or before the same date of each year | 13410 |
thereafter, the coalition shall submit to the speaker of the house | 13411 |
of representatives and the president of the senate a report, | 13412 |
including recommendations for legislative action, the activities | 13413 |
of the coalition, and the barriers affecting the successful | 13414 |
reentry of ex-offenders into the community. The report shall | 13415 |
analyze the effects of those barriers on ex-offenders and on their | 13416 |
children and other family members in various areas, including but | 13417 |
not limited to, the following: | 13418 |
(1) Admission to public and other housing; | 13419 |
(2) Child support obligations and procedures; | 13420 |
(3) Parental incarceration and family reunification; | 13421 |
(4) Social security benefits, veterans' benefits, food | 13422 |
stamps, and other forms of public assistance; | 13423 |
(5) Employment; | 13424 |
(6) Education programs and financial assistance; | 13425 |
(7) Substance abuse, mental health, and sex offender | 13426 |
treatment programs and financial assistance; | 13427 |
(8) Civic and political participation; | 13428 |
(9) Other collateral consequences under the Revised Code or | 13429 |
the Ohio administrative code law that may result from a criminal | 13430 |
conviction. | 13431 |
(D)(1) The report shall also include the following | 13432 |
information: | 13433 |
(a) Identification of state appropriations for reentry | 13434 |
programs; | 13435 |
(b) Identification of other funding sources for reentry | 13436 |
programs that are not funded by the state; | 13437 |
(2) The coalition shall gather information about reentry | 13438 |
programs in a repository maintained and made available by the | 13439 |
coalition. Where available , the information shall include the | 13440 |
following: | 13441 |
(a) The amount of funding received; | 13442 |
(b) The number of program participants; | 13443 |
(c) The composition of the program, including program goals, | 13444 |
methods for measuring success, and program success rate; | 13445 |
(d) The type of post-program tracking that is utilized; | 13446 |
(e) Information about employment rates and recidivism rates | 13447 |
of ex-offenders. | 13448 |
(E) The coalition shall cease to exist on December 31, 2014. | 13449 |
Sec. 5120.10. (A)(1) The director of rehabilitation and | 13450 |
correction, by rule, shall promulgate minimum standards for jails | 13451 |
in Ohio, including minimum security jails dedicated under section | 13452 |
341.34 or 753.21 of the Revised Code. Whenever the director files | 13453 |
a rule or an amendment to a rule in final form with both the | 13454 |
secretary of state and the director of the legislative service | 13455 |
commission pursuant to section 111.15 of the Revised Code, the | 13456 |
director of rehabilitation and correction promptly shall send a | 13457 |
copy of the rule or amendment, if the rule or amendment pertains | 13458 |
to minimum jail standards, by ordinary mail to the political | 13459 |
subdivisions or affiliations of political subdivisions that | 13460 |
operate jails to which the standards apply. | 13461 |
(2) The rules promulgated in accordance with division (A)(1) | 13462 |
of this section shall serve as criteria for the investigative and | 13463 |
supervisory powers and duties vested by division (D) of this | 13464 |
section in the division of parole and community services of the | 13465 |
department of rehabilitation and correction or in another division | 13466 |
of the department to which those powers and duties are assigned. | 13467 |
(B) The director may initiate an action in the court of | 13468 |
common pleas of the county in which a facility that is subject to | 13469 |
the rules promulgated under division (A)(1) of this section is | 13470 |
situated to enjoin compliance with the minimum standards for jails | 13471 |
or with the minimum standards and minimum renovation, | 13472 |
modification, and construction criteria for minimum security | 13473 |
jails. | 13474 |
(C) Upon the request of an administrator of a jail facility, | 13475 |
the chief executive of a municipal corporation, or a board of | 13476 |
county commissioners, the director of rehabilitation and | 13477 |
correction or the director's designee shall grant a variance from | 13478 |
the minimum standards for jails in Ohio for a facility that is | 13479 |
subject to one of those minimum standards when the director | 13480 |
determines that strict compliance with the minimum standards would | 13481 |
cause unusual, practical difficulties or financial hardship, that | 13482 |
existing or alternative practices meet the intent of the minimum | 13483 |
standards, and that granting a variance would not seriously affect | 13484 |
the security of the facility, the supervision of the inmates, or | 13485 |
the safe, healthful operation of the facility. If the director or | 13486 |
the director's designee denies a variance, the applicant may | 13487 |
appeal the denial pursuant to section 119.12 of the Revised Code. | 13488 |
(D) The following powers and duties shall be exercised by the | 13489 |
division of parole and community services unless assigned to | 13490 |
another division by the director: | 13491 |
(1) The investigation and supervision of county and municipal | 13492 |
jails, workhouses, minimum security jails, and other correctional | 13493 |
institutions and agencies; | 13494 |
(2) The review and approval of plans submitted to the | 13495 |
department of rehabilitation and correction pursuant to division | 13496 |
(E) of this section; | 13497 |
(3) The management and supervision of the adult parole | 13498 |
authority created by section 5149.02 of the Revised Code; | 13499 |
(4) The review and approval of proposals for community-based | 13500 |
correctional facilities and programs and district community-based | 13501 |
correctional facilities and programs that are submitted pursuant | 13502 |
to division (B) of section 2301.51 of the Revised Code; | 13503 |
(5) The distribution of funds made available to the division | 13504 |
for purposes of assisting in the renovation, maintenance, and | 13505 |
operation of community-based correctional facilities and programs | 13506 |
and district community-based correctional facilities and programs | 13507 |
in accordance with section 5120.112 of the Revised Code; | 13508 |
(6) The performance of the duty imposed upon the department | 13509 |
of rehabilitation and correction in section 5149.31 of the Revised | 13510 |
Code to establish and administer a program of subsidies to | 13511 |
eligible municipal corporations, counties, and groups of | 13512 |
contiguous counties for the development, implementation, and | 13513 |
operation of community-based corrections programs; | 13514 |
(7) Licensing halfway houses and community residential | 13515 |
centers for the care and treatment of adult offenders in | 13516 |
accordance with section 2967.14 of the Revised Code; | 13517 |
(8) Contracting with a public or private agency or a | 13518 |
department or political subdivision of the state that operates a | 13519 |
licensed halfway house or community residential center for the | 13520 |
provision of housing, supervision, and other services to parolees, | 13521 |
releasees, persons placed under a residential sanction, persons | 13522 |
under transitional control, and other eligible offenders in | 13523 |
accordance with section 2967.14 of the Revised Code. | 13524 |
Other powers and duties may be assigned by the director of | 13525 |
rehabilitation and correction to the division of parole and | 13526 |
community services. This section does not apply to the department | 13527 |
of youth services or its institutions or employees. | 13528 |
(E) No plan for any new jail, workhouse, or lockup, and no | 13529 |
plan for a substantial addition or alteration to an existing jail, | 13530 |
workhouse, or lockup, shall be adopted unless the officials | 13531 |
responsible for adopting the plan have submitted the plan to the | 13532 |
department of rehabilitation and correction for approval, and the | 13533 |
department has approved the plan as provided in division (D)(2) of | 13534 |
this section. | 13535 |
(F) The division of parole and community services shall | 13536 |
review, approve, and certify proposals for community alternative | 13537 |
sentencing centers and district community alternative sentencing | 13538 |
centers that are submitted pursuant to section 307.932 of the | 13539 |
Revised Code. | 13540 |
Sec. 5120.111. With respect to community-based correctional | 13541 |
facilities and programs and district community-based correctional | 13542 |
facilities and programs authorized under section 2301.51 of the | 13543 |
Revised Code and to community alternative sentencing centers and | 13544 |
district community alternative sentencing centers authorized under | 13545 |
section 307.932 of the Revised Code, the department of | 13546 |
rehabilitation and correction shall do all of the following: | 13547 |
(A) Adopt rules, under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, that | 13548 |
serve as criteria for the operation of community-based | 13549 |
correctional facilities and programs and district community-based | 13550 |
correctional facilities and programs approved in accordance with | 13551 |
sections 2301.51 and 5120.10 of the Revised Code; | 13552 |
(B) Adopt rules, under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, | 13553 |
governing the procedures for the submission of proposals for the | 13554 |
establishment of community-based correctional facilities and | 13555 |
programs and district community-based correctional facilities and | 13556 |
programs to the division of parole and community services under | 13557 |
division (B) of section 2301.51 of the Revised Code or for the | 13558 |
establishment and operation of community alternative sentencing | 13559 |
centers and district community alternative sentencing centers | 13560 |
under section 307.932 of the Revised Code and adopt rules under | 13561 |
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code that establish certification | 13562 |
guidelines for community alternative sentencing centers and | 13563 |
district community alternative sentencing centers under section | 13564 |
307.932 of the Revised Code; | 13565 |
(C) Prescribe forms that are to be used by facility governing | 13566 |
boards of community-based correctional facilities and programs and | 13567 |
district community-based correctional facilities and programs in | 13568 |
making application for state financial assistance under section | 13569 |
2301.56 of the Revised Code; | 13570 |
(D) Adopt rules, under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, that | 13571 |
prescribe the standards of operation for the facilities and | 13572 |
programs that must be satisfied for | 13573 |
correctional facilities and programs and district community-based | 13574 |
correctional facilities and programs to be eligible for state | 13575 |
financial assistance; | 13576 |
(E) Through the division of parole and community services, | 13577 |
accept and review proposals for the establishment of | 13578 |
community-based correctional facilities and programs and district | 13579 |
community-based correctional facilities and programs and approve | 13580 |
those proposals that satisfy the minimum requirements contained in | 13581 |
section 2301.52 of the Revised Code; and administer the program | 13582 |
for state financial assistance to the facilities and programs in | 13583 |
accordance with section 5120.112 of the Revised Code; | 13584 |
(F) Accept, through the division of parole and community | 13585 |
services, and review proposals for the establishment and operation | 13586 |
of community alternative sentencing centers and district community | 13587 |
alternative sentencing centers and approve and certify those | 13588 |
proposals that satisfy the requirements contained in section | 13589 |
307.932 of the Revised Code. | 13590 |
Sec. 5120.113. (A) For each inmate committed to the | 13591 |
department of rehabilitation and correction, except as provided in | 13592 |
division (B) of this section, the department shall prepare a | 13593 |
written reentry plan for the inmate to help guide the inmate's | 13594 |
rehabilitation program during imprisonment, to assist in the | 13595 |
inmate's reentry into the community, and to assess the inmate's | 13596 |
needs upon release. | 13597 |
(B) Division (A) of this section does not apply to an inmate | 13598 |
who has been sentenced to life imprisonment without parole or who | 13599 |
has been sentenced to death. Division (A) of this section does not | 13600 |
apply to any inmate who is expected to be imprisoned for thirty | 13601 |
days or less, but the department may prepare a written reentry | 13602 |
plan of the type described in that division if the department | 13603 |
determines that the plan is needed. | 13604 |
(C) The department may collect, if available, any social and | 13605 |
other information that will aid in the preparation of reentry | 13606 |
plans under this section. | 13607 |
(D) In the event the department does not prepare a written | 13608 |
reentry plan as specified in division (A) of this section, or | 13609 |
makes a decision to not prepare a written reentry plan under | 13610 |
division (B) of this section or to not collect information under | 13611 |
division (C) of this section, that fact does not give rise to a | 13612 |
claim for damages against the state, the department, the director | 13613 |
of the department, or any employee of the department. | 13614 |
Sec. 5120.114. (A) The department of rehabilitation and | 13615 |
correction shall select a single validated risk assessment tool. | 13616 |
This assessment tool shall be used by the following entities: | 13617 |
(1) Municipal courts; | 13618 |
(2) Common pleas courts; | 13619 |
(3) County courts; | 13620 |
(4) Municipal court departments of probation; | 13621 |
(5) County departments of probation; | 13622 |
(6) Probation departments established by two or more | 13623 |
counties; | 13624 |
(7) State and local correctional institutions; | 13625 |
(8) Private correctional facilities; | 13626 |
(9) Community-based correctional facilities; | 13627 |
(10) The adult parole authority; | 13628 |
(11) The parole board. | 13629 |
(B) All employees of entities required to use the assessment | 13630 |
tool shall be trained and certified by a trainer who is certified | 13631 |
by the department. Each entity utilizing the assessment tool shall | 13632 |
develop policies and protocols regarding all of the following | 13633 |
activities: | 13634 |
(1) Application and integration of the assessment tool into | 13635 |
operations, supervision, and case planning; | 13636 |
(2) Administrative oversight of the use of the assessment | 13637 |
tool; | 13638 |
(3) Staff training; | 13639 |
(4) Quality assurance; | 13640 |
(5) Data collection and sharing as described under section | 13641 |
5120.115 of the Revised Code. | 13642 |
Sec. 5120.115. (A) Each authorized user of the single | 13643 |
validated risk assessment tool described in section 5120.114 of | 13644 |
the Revised Code shall have access to all reports generated by the | 13645 |
risk assessment tool and all data stored in the risk assessment | 13646 |
tool. An authorized user may disclose any report generated by the | 13647 |
risk assessment tool to law enforcement agencies, halfway houses, | 13648 |
and medical, mental health, and substance abuse treatment | 13649 |
providers for penological and rehabilitative purposes. The user | 13650 |
shall make the disclosure in a manner calculated to maintain the | 13651 |
report's confidentiality. | 13652 |
(B) All reports generated by or data collected in the risk | 13653 |
assessment tool are confidential information and are not a public | 13654 |
record. No person shall disclose any report generated by or data | 13655 |
collected in the risk assessment tool except as provided in | 13656 |
division (A) of this section. | 13657 |
(C) As used in this section, "public record" has the same | 13658 |
meaning as in section 149.43 of the Revised Code. | 13659 |
Sec. 5120.16. (A) Persons sentenced to any institution, | 13660 |
division, or place under the control of the department of | 13661 |
rehabilitation and correction are committed to the control, care, | 13662 |
and custody of the department. Subject to division (B) of this | 13663 |
section, the director of rehabilitation and correction or the | 13664 |
director's designee may direct that persons sentenced to the | 13665 |
department, or to any institution or place within the department, | 13666 |
shall be conveyed initially to an appropriate facility established | 13667 |
and maintained by the department for reception, examination, | 13668 |
observation, and classification of the persons so sentenced. If a | 13669 |
presentence investigation report was not prepared pursuant to | 13670 |
section 2947.06 or 2951.03 of the Revised Code or Criminal Rule | 13671 |
32.2 regarding any person sentenced to the department or to any | 13672 |
institution or place within the department, the director or the | 13673 |
director's designee may order the department's field staff to | 13674 |
conduct an offender background investigation and prepare an | 13675 |
offender background investigation report regarding the person. The | 13676 |
investigation and report shall be conducted in accordance with | 13677 |
division (A) of section 2951.03 of the Revised Code and the report | 13678 |
shall contain the same information as a presentence investigation | 13679 |
report prepared pursuant to that section. | 13680 |
When the examination, observation, and classification of the | 13681 |
person have been completed by the facility and a written report of | 13682 |
the examination, observation, and classification is filed with the | 13683 |
commitment papers, the director or the director's designee, | 13684 |
subject to division (B) of this section, shall assign the person | 13685 |
to a suitable state institution or place maintained by the state | 13686 |
within the director's department or shall designate that the | 13687 |
person is to be housed in a county, multicounty, municipal, | 13688 |
municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal jail or workhouse, if | 13689 |
authorized by section 5120.161 of the Revised Code, there to be | 13690 |
confined, cared for, treated, trained, and rehabilitated until | 13691 |
paroled, released in accordance with section 2929.20, 2967.26, | 13692 |
2967.28, or 5120.036 of the Revised Code, or otherwise released | 13693 |
under the order of the court that imposed the person's sentence. | 13694 |
No person committed by a probate court, a trial court pursuant to | 13695 |
section 2945.40, 2945.401, or 2945.402 of the Revised Code | 13696 |
subsequent to a finding of not guilty by reason of insanity, or a | 13697 |
juvenile court shall be assigned to a state correctional | 13698 |
institution. | 13699 |
If a person is sentenced, committed, or assigned for the | 13700 |
commission of a felony to any one of the institutions or places | 13701 |
maintained by the department or to a county, multicounty, | 13702 |
municipal, municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal jail or | 13703 |
workhouse, the department, by order duly recorded and subject to | 13704 |
division (B) of this section, may transfer the person to any other | 13705 |
institution, or, if authorized by section 5120.161 of the Revised | 13706 |
Code, to a county, multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or | 13707 |
multicounty-municipal jail or workhouse. | 13708 |
(B) If the case of a child who is alleged to be a delinquent | 13709 |
child is transferred for criminal prosecution to the appropriate | 13710 |
court having jurisdiction of the offense pursuant to section | 13711 |
2152.12 of the Revised Code, if the child is convicted of or | 13712 |
pleads guilty to a felony in that case, if the child is sentenced | 13713 |
to a prison term, as defined in section 2901.01 of the Revised | 13714 |
Code, and if the child is under eighteen years of age when | 13715 |
delivered to the custody of the department of rehabilitation and | 13716 |
correction, all of the following apply regarding the housing of | 13717 |
the child: | 13718 |
(1) Until the child attains eighteen years of age, subject to | 13719 |
divisions (B)(2), (3), and (4) of this section, the department | 13720 |
shall house the child in a housing unit in a state correctional | 13721 |
institution separate from inmates who are eighteen years of age or | 13722 |
older. | 13723 |
(2) The department is not required to house the child in the | 13724 |
manner described in division (B)(1) of this section if the child | 13725 |
does not observe the rules and regulations of the institution or | 13726 |
the child otherwise creates a security risk by being housed | 13727 |
separately. | 13728 |
(3) If the department receives too few inmates who are under | 13729 |
eighteen years of age to fill a housing unit in a state | 13730 |
correctional institution separate from inmates who are eighteen | 13731 |
years of age or older, as described in division (B)(1) of this | 13732 |
section, the department may house the child in a housing unit in a | 13733 |
state correctional institution that includes both inmates who are | 13734 |
under eighteen years of age and inmates who are eighteen years of | 13735 |
age or older and under twenty-one years of age. | 13736 |
(4) Upon the child's attainment of eighteen years of age, the | 13737 |
department may house the child with the adult population of the | 13738 |
state correctional institution. | 13739 |
(C) The director or the director's designee shall develop a | 13740 |
policy for dealing with problems related to infection with the | 13741 |
human immunodeficiency virus. The policy shall include methods of | 13742 |
identifying individuals committed to the custody of the department | 13743 |
who are at high risk of infection with the virus and counseling | 13744 |
those individuals. | 13745 |
Arrangements for housing individuals diagnosed as having AIDS | 13746 |
or an AIDS-related condition shall be made by the department based | 13747 |
on security and medical considerations and in accordance with | 13748 |
division (B) of this section, if applicable. | 13749 |
Sec. 5120.331. (A) Not later than the first day of April of | 13750 |
each year, the department of rehabilitation and correction shall | 13751 |
prepare an annual report covering the preceding calendar year that | 13752 |
does all of the following: | 13753 |
(1) Indicates the total number of persons sentenced to any | 13754 |
institution, division, or place under its control and management | 13755 |
who are delivered within that calendar year to its custody and | 13756 |
control; | 13757 |
(2) Indicates the total number of persons who, during that | 13758 |
calendar year, were released from a prison term on any of the | 13759 |
following bases: | 13760 |
(a) On judicial release under section 2929.20 of the Revised | 13761 |
Code; | 13762 |
(b) On transitional control under section 2967.26 of the | 13763 |
Revised Code; | 13764 |
(c) As a result of successfully completing a risk reduction | 13765 |
sentence under section 5120.036 of the Revised Code; | 13766 |
(d) On parole; | 13767 |
| 13768 |
imposed; | 13769 |
| 13770 |
13771 |
(3) Lists each offense, by Revised Code section number and, | 13772 |
if applicable, by designated name, for which at least one person | 13773 |
who was released from a prison term in that calendar year was | 13774 |
serving a prison term at the time of release; | 13775 |
(4) For each offense included in the list described in | 13776 |
division (A)(3) of this section, indicates all of the following: | 13777 |
(a) The total number of persons released from a prison term | 13778 |
in that calendar year who were serving a prison term for that | 13779 |
offense at the time of release; | 13780 |
(b) The shortest, longest, and average prison term that had | 13781 |
been imposed for that offense upon the persons described in | 13782 |
division (A)(4)(a) of this section and that they were serving at | 13783 |
the time of release; | 13784 |
(c) The shortest, longest, and average period of imprisonment | 13785 |
actually served by the persons described in division (A)(4)(a) of | 13786 |
this section under a prison term that had been imposed for that | 13787 |
offense upon them and that they were serving at the time of | 13788 |
release; | 13789 |
(d) The total number of persons released from a prison term | 13790 |
in that calendar year under each of the bases for release set | 13791 |
forth in division (A)(2) of this section who were serving a prison | 13792 |
term for that offense at the time of release; | 13793 |
(e) The shortest, longest, and average prison term that had | 13794 |
been imposed for that offense upon the persons in each category | 13795 |
described in division (A)(4)(d) of this section and that they were | 13796 |
serving at the time of release; | 13797 |
(f) The shortest, longest, and average period of imprisonment | 13798 |
actually served by the persons in each category described in | 13799 |
division (A)(4)(d) of this section under a prison term that had | 13800 |
been imposed for that offense upon them and that they were serving | 13801 |
at the time of release. | 13802 |
(B) No report prepared under division (A) of this section | 13803 |
shall identify or enable the identification of any person released | 13804 |
from a prison term in the preceding calendar year. | 13805 |
(C) Each annual report prepared under division (A) of this | 13806 |
section shall be distributed to each member of the general | 13807 |
assembly. | 13808 |
(D) As used in this section, "prison term" and "stated prison | 13809 |
term" have the same meanings as in section 2929.01 of the Revised | 13810 |
Code. | 13811 |
Sec. 5120.48. (A) If a prisoner escapes from a state | 13812 |
correctional institution, the managing officer of the institution, | 13813 |
after consultation with and upon the advice of appropriate law | 13814 |
enforcement officials, shall assign and deploy into the community | 13815 |
appropriate staff persons necessary to apprehend the prisoner. | 13816 |
Correctional officers and officials may carry firearms when | 13817 |
required in the discharge of their duties in apprehending, taking | 13818 |
into custody, or transporting to a place of confinement a prisoner | 13819 |
who has escaped from a state correctional institution. | 13820 |
(B) If a prisoner is released from a state correctional | 13821 |
institution prior to the lawful end of the person's prison term or | 13822 |
term of imprisonment, whether by error, inadvertence, fraud, or | 13823 |
any other cause except a lawful parole or judicial release granted | 13824 |
pursuant to section 2929.20 of the Revised Code or the successful | 13825 |
completion of a risk reduction sentence under section 5120.036 of | 13826 |
the Revised Code, the managing officer of the institution, after | 13827 |
consulting with the bureau of sentence computation, shall notify | 13828 |
the chief of the adult parole authority, the office of victim | 13829 |
services of the division of parole and community services, and the | 13830 |
sentencing court of the mistaken release. Upon the direction of | 13831 |
the chief, or the chief's designee, field officers of the | 13832 |
authority may arrest the prisoner without a warrant and return the | 13833 |
prisoner to the state correctional institution to complete the | 13834 |
balance of the prisoner's sentence. The chief of the adult parole | 13835 |
authority, or the chief's designee, may require the assistance of | 13836 |
any peace officer or law enforcement officer in the apprehension | 13837 |
of a prisoner of that nature. | 13838 |
Sec. 5120.59. Before a prisoner is released from a state | 13839 |
correctional institution, the department of rehabilitation and | 13840 |
correction shall attempt to verify the prisoner's identification | 13841 |
and social security number. If the department is not able to | 13842 |
verify the prisoner's identification and social security number, | 13843 |
if the prisoner has no other documentary evidence required by the | 13844 |
registrar of motor vehicles for the issuance of an identification | 13845 |
card under section 4507.50 of the Revised Code, and if the | 13846 |
department determines that the prisoner is legally living in the | 13847 |
United States, the department shall issue to the prisoner upon the | 13848 |
prisoner's release an identification card that the prisoner may | 13849 |
present to the registrar or a deputy registrar of motor vehicles | 13850 |
13851 | |
13852 | |
13853 |
Sec. 5120.60. (A) There is hereby created in the division of | 13854 |
parole and community services the office of | 13855 |
services. | 13856 |
(B) The office shall provide assistance to victims of crime, | 13857 |
victims' representatives designated under section 2930.02 of the | 13858 |
Revised Code, and members of the victim's family. The assistance | 13859 |
shall include, but not be limited to, providing information about | 13860 |
the policies and procedures of the department of rehabilitation | 13861 |
and correction and the status of offenders under the department's | 13862 |
jurisdiction. | 13863 |
(C) The office shall also make available publications that | 13864 |
will assist victims in contacting staff of the department about | 13865 |
problems with offenders under the supervision of the adult parole | 13866 |
authority or confined in state correctional institutions under the | 13867 |
department's jurisdiction. | 13868 |
(D) The office shall employ a | 13869 |
shall administer the office's functions. The | 13870 |
coordinator shall be in the unclassified civil service and report | 13871 |
directly to the chief of the division. | 13872 |
(E) The office shall also employ at least three persons in | 13873 |
the unclassified civil service whose primary duties shall be to | 13874 |
help parole board hearing officers identify victims' issues and to | 13875 |
make recommendations to the parole board in accordance with rules | 13876 |
adopted by the department. The member of the parole board | 13877 |
appointed pursuant to division (B) of section 5149.10 of the | 13878 |
Revised Code shall approve the hiring of the employees of the | 13879 |
office. | 13880 |
(F) The office shall coordinate its activities with the | 13881 |
member of the parole board appointed pursuant to division (B) of | 13882 |
section 5149.10 of the Revised Code. The
| 13883 |
coordinator and other employees of the office shall have full | 13884 |
access to records of prisoners under the department's | 13885 |
jurisdiction. | 13886 |
(G) Information provided to the office of victim services by | 13887 |
victims of crime or a victim representative designated under | 13888 |
section 2930.02 of the Revised Code for the purpose of program | 13889 |
participation, of receiving services, or to communicate acts of an | 13890 |
inmate or person under the supervision of the adult parole | 13891 |
authority that threaten the safety and security of the victim | 13892 |
shall be confidential and is not a public record under section | 13893 |
149.43 of the Revised Code. | 13894 |
(H)(1) If a person who was convicted of or pleaded guilty to | 13895 |
an offense of violence that is a felony escapes from a | 13896 |
correctional institution under the control of the department of | 13897 |
rehabilitation and correction or otherwise escapes from the | 13898 |
custody of the department, the office of victim services shall | 13899 |
notify each victim of the offense or offenses committed by that | 13900 |
person of that person's escape and, if applicable, of that | 13901 |
person's subsequent apprehension. The office shall give this | 13902 |
notice as soon as practicable after the escape and the office | 13903 |
identifies and locates the victim. The office shall give this | 13904 |
notice to each victim of the escaped person, regardless of whether | 13905 |
the victim is registered for notification with the office, unless | 13906 |
the victim has specifically notified the office that the victim | 13907 |
does not wish to be notified regarding the person. | 13908 |
The office may give the notice required by this division by | 13909 |
telephone, in person, or by e-mail or other electronic means. If | 13910 |
the office cannot locate a victim to whom notice is to be provided | 13911 |
under this division, the office shall send the notice in writing | 13912 |
to the last known address of that victim. | 13913 |
(2) If a person escapes as described in division (H)(1) of | 13914 |
this section, the office of victim services may request assistance | 13915 |
from the prosecuting attorney of the county in which the person | 13916 |
was convicted of or pleaded guilty to the offense in identifying | 13917 |
and locating the victim of the offense. | 13918 |
(I) Any reference in any Revised Code section other than this | 13919 |
section to the "office of victims' services" of the division of | 13920 |
parole and community services or of the department of | 13921 |
rehabilitation and correction shall be construed as being a | 13922 |
reference to, and meaning, the office of victim services created | 13923 |
by division (A) of this section. | 13924 |
(J) As used in this section, "crime," "member of the victim's | 13925 |
family," and "victim" have the meanings given in section 2930.01 | 13926 |
of the Revised Code. | 13927 |
Sec. 5120.66. (A) Within ninety days after November 23, | 13928 |
2005, but not before January 1, 2006, the department of | 13929 |
rehabilitation and correction shall establish and operate on the | 13930 |
internet a database that contains all of the following: | 13931 |
(1) For each inmate in the custody of the department under a | 13932 |
sentence imposed for a conviction of or plea of guilty to any | 13933 |
offense, all of the following information: | 13934 |
(a) The inmate's name; | 13935 |
(b) For each offense for which the inmate was sentenced to a | 13936 |
prison term or term of imprisonment and is in the department's | 13937 |
custody, the name of the offense, the Revised Code section of | 13938 |
which the offense is a violation, the gender of each victim of the | 13939 |
offense if those facts are known, whether each victim of the | 13940 |
offense was an adult or child if those facts are known, the range | 13941 |
of the possible prison terms or term of imprisonment that could | 13942 |
have been imposed for the offense, the actual prison term or term | 13943 |
of imprisonment imposed for the offense, the county in which the | 13944 |
offense was committed, the date on which the inmate began serving | 13945 |
the prison term or term of imprisonment imposed for the offense, | 13946 |
and either the date on which the inmate will be eligible for | 13947 |
parole relative to the offense if the prison term or term of | 13948 |
imprisonment is an indefinite term or life term or the date on | 13949 |
which the term ends if the prison term is a definite term; | 13950 |
(c) All of the following information that is applicable | 13951 |
regarding the inmate: | 13952 |
(i) If known to the department prior to the conduct of any | 13953 |
hearing for judicial release of the defendant pursuant to section | 13954 |
2929.20 of the Revised Code in relation to any prison term or term | 13955 |
of imprisonment the inmate is serving for any offense or any | 13956 |
hearing for release of the defendant pursuant to section 2967.19 | 13957 |
of the Revised Code in relation to any such term, notice of the | 13958 |
fact that the inmate will be having a hearing regarding a possible | 13959 |
grant of judicial release or release, the date of the hearing, and | 13960 |
the right of any person pursuant to division (J) of
| 13961 |
2929.20 or division (H) of section 2967.19 of the Revised Code, | 13962 |
whichever is applicable, to submit to the court a written | 13963 |
statement regarding the possible judicial release | 13964 |
department also shall post notice of the filing of any petition | 13965 |
for release of the inmate pursuant to section 2967.19 of the | 13966 |
Revised Code, as required by division (E) of that section. | 13967 |
(ii) If the inmate is serving a prison term pursuant to | 13968 |
division (A)(3), (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), | 13969 |
or (B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of section 2971.03 of the Revised | 13970 |
Code, prior to the conduct of any hearing pursuant to section | 13971 |
2971.05 of the Revised Code to determine whether to modify the | 13972 |
requirement that the inmate serve the entire prison term in a | 13973 |
state correctional facility in accordance with division (C) of | 13974 |
that section, whether to continue, revise, or revoke any existing | 13975 |
modification of that requirement, or whether to terminate the | 13976 |
prison term in accordance with division (D) of that section, | 13977 |
notice of the fact that the inmate will be having a hearing | 13978 |
regarding those determinations and of the date of the hearing; | 13979 |
(iii) At least three weeks before the adult parole authority | 13980 |
recommends a pardon or commutation of sentence for the inmate or | 13981 |
at least three weeks prior to a hearing before the adult parole | 13982 |
authority regarding a grant of parole to the inmate in relation to | 13983 |
any prison term or term of imprisonment the inmate is serving for | 13984 |
any offense, notice of the fact that the inmate might be under | 13985 |
consideration for a pardon or commutation of sentence or will be | 13986 |
having a hearing regarding a possible grant of parole, of the date | 13987 |
of any hearing regarding a possible grant of parole, and of the | 13988 |
right of any person to submit a written statement regarding the | 13989 |
pending action; | 13990 |
(iv) At least three weeks before the inmate is transferred to | 13991 |
transitional control under section 2967.26 of the Revised Code in | 13992 |
relation to any prison term or term of imprisonment the inmate is | 13993 |
serving for any offense, notice of the pendency of the transfer, | 13994 |
of the date of the possible transfer, and of the right of any | 13995 |
person to submit a statement regarding the possible transfer; | 13996 |
(v) Prompt notice of the inmate's escape from any facility in | 13997 |
which the inmate was incarcerated and of the capture of the inmate | 13998 |
after an escape; | 13999 |
(vi) Notice of the inmate's death while in confinement; | 14000 |
(vii) Prior to the release of the inmate from confinement, | 14001 |
notice of the fact that the inmate will be released, of the date | 14002 |
of the release, and, if applicable, of the standard terms and | 14003 |
conditions of the release; | 14004 |
(viii) Notice of the inmate's judicial release pursuant to | 14005 |
section 2929.20 of the Revised Code or release pursuant to section | 14006 |
2967.19 of the Revised Code. | 14007 |
(2) Information as to where a person can send written | 14008 |
statements of the types referred to in divisions (A)(1)(c)(i), | 14009 |
(iii), and (iv) of this section. | 14010 |
(B)(1) The department shall update the database required | 14011 |
under division (A) of this section every twenty-four hours to | 14012 |
ensure that the information it contains is accurate and current. | 14013 |
(2) The database required under division (A) of this section | 14014 |
is a public record open for inspection under section 149.43 of the | 14015 |
Revised Code. The department shall make the database searchable by | 14016 |
inmate name and by the county and zip code where the offender | 14017 |
intends to reside after release from a state correctional | 14018 |
institution if this information is known to the department. | 14019 |
(3) The database required under division (A) of this section | 14020 |
may contain information regarding inmates who are listed in the | 14021 |
database in addition to the information described in that | 14022 |
division. | 14023 |
(4) No information included on the database required under | 14024 |
division (A) of this section shall identify or enable the | 14025 |
identification of any victim of any offense committed by an | 14026 |
inmate. | 14027 |
(C) The failure of the department to comply with the | 14028 |
requirements of division (A) or (B) of this section does not give | 14029 |
any rights or any grounds for appeal or post-conviction relief to | 14030 |
any inmate. | 14031 |
(D) This section, and the related provisions of sections | 14032 |
2929.20, 2967.03, 2967.12, and 2967.26 of the Revised Code enacted | 14033 |
in the act in which this section was enacted, shall be known as | 14034 |
"Laura's Law." | 14035 |
Sec. 5139.01. (A) As used in this chapter: | 14036 |
(1) "Commitment" means the transfer of the physical custody | 14037 |
of a child or youth from the court to the department of youth | 14038 |
services. | 14039 |
(2) "Permanent commitment" means a commitment that vests | 14040 |
legal custody of a child in the department of youth services. | 14041 |
(3) "Legal custody," insofar as it pertains to the status | 14042 |
that is created when a child is permanently committed to the | 14043 |
department of youth services, means a legal status in which the | 14044 |
department has the following rights and responsibilities: the | 14045 |
right to have physical possession of the child; the right and duty | 14046 |
to train, protect, and control the child; the responsibility to | 14047 |
provide the child with food, clothing, shelter, education, and | 14048 |
medical care; and the right to determine where and with whom the | 14049 |
child shall live, subject to the minimum periods of, or periods | 14050 |
of, institutional care prescribed in sections 2152.13 to 2152.18 | 14051 |
of the Revised Code; provided, that these rights and | 14052 |
responsibilities are exercised subject to the powers, rights, | 14053 |
duties, and responsibilities of the guardian of the person of the | 14054 |
child, and subject to any residual parental rights and | 14055 |
responsibilities. | 14056 |
(4) Unless the context requires a different meaning, | 14057 |
"institution" means a state facility that is created by the | 14058 |
general assembly and that is under the management and control of | 14059 |
the department of youth services or a private entity with which | 14060 |
the department has contracted for the institutional care and | 14061 |
custody of felony delinquents. | 14062 |
(5) "Full-time care" means care for twenty-four hours a day | 14063 |
for over a period of at least two consecutive weeks. | 14064 |
(6) "Placement" means the conditional release of a child | 14065 |
under the terms and conditions that are specified by the | 14066 |
department of youth services. The department shall retain legal | 14067 |
custody of a child released pursuant to division (C) of section | 14068 |
2152.22 of the Revised Code or division (C) of section 5139.06 of | 14069 |
the Revised Code until the time that it discharges the child or | 14070 |
until the legal custody is terminated as otherwise provided by | 14071 |
law. | 14072 |
(7) "Home placement" means the placement of a child in the | 14073 |
home of the child's parent or parents or in the home of the | 14074 |
guardian of the child's person. | 14075 |
(8) "Discharge" means that the department of youth services' | 14076 |
legal custody of a child is terminated. | 14077 |
(9) "Release" means the termination of a child's stay in an | 14078 |
institution and the subsequent period during which the child | 14079 |
returns to the community under the terms and conditions of | 14080 |
supervised release. | 14081 |
(10) "Delinquent child" has the same meaning as in section | 14082 |
2152.02 of the Revised Code. | 14083 |
(11) "Felony delinquent" means any child who is at least ten | 14084 |
years of age but less than eighteen years of age and who is | 14085 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for having committed an act that if | 14086 |
committed by an adult would be a felony. "Felony delinquent" | 14087 |
includes any adult who is between the ages of eighteen and | 14088 |
twenty-one and who is in the legal custody of the department of | 14089 |
youth services for having committed an act that if committed by an | 14090 |
adult would be a felony. | 14091 |
(12) "Juvenile traffic offender" has the same meaning as in | 14092 |
section 2152.02 of the Revised Code. | 14093 |
(13) "Public safety beds" means all of the following: | 14094 |
(a) Felony delinquents who have been committed to the | 14095 |
department of youth services for the commission of an act, other | 14096 |
than a violation of section 2911.01 or 2911.11 of the Revised | 14097 |
Code, that is a category one offense or a category two offense and | 14098 |
who are in the care and custody of an institution or have been | 14099 |
diverted from care and custody in an institution and placed in a | 14100 |
community corrections facility; | 14101 |
(b) Felony delinquents who, while committed to the department | 14102 |
of youth services and in the care and custody of an institution or | 14103 |
a community corrections facility, are adjudicated delinquent | 14104 |
children for having committed in that institution or community | 14105 |
corrections facility an act that if committed by an adult would be | 14106 |
a misdemeanor or a felony; | 14107 |
(c) Children who satisfy all of the following: | 14108 |
(i) They are at least ten years of age but less than eighteen | 14109 |
years of age. | 14110 |
(ii) They are adjudicated delinquent children for having | 14111 |
committed acts that if committed by an adult would be a felony. | 14112 |
(iii) They are committed to the department of youth services | 14113 |
by the juvenile court of a county that has had one-tenth of one | 14114 |
per cent or less of the statewide adjudications for felony | 14115 |
delinquents as averaged for the past four fiscal years. | 14116 |
(iv) They are in the care and custody of an institution or a | 14117 |
community corrections facility. | 14118 |
(d) Felony delinquents who, while committed to the department | 14119 |
of youth services and in the care and custody of an institution | 14120 |
are serving disciplinary time for having committed an act | 14121 |
described in division (A)(18)(a), (b), or (c) of this section, and | 14122 |
who have been institutionalized or institutionalized in a secure | 14123 |
facility for the minimum period of time specified in divisions | 14124 |
(A)(1)(b) to (e) of section 2152.16 of the Revised Code. | 14125 |
(e) Felony delinquents who are subject to and serving a | 14126 |
three-year period of commitment order imposed by a juvenile court | 14127 |
pursuant to divisions (A) and (B) of section 2152.17 of the | 14128 |
Revised Code for an act, other than a violation of section 2911.11 | 14129 |
of the Revised Code, that would be a category one offense or | 14130 |
category two offense if committed by an adult. | 14131 |
(f) Felony delinquents who are described in divisions | 14132 |
(A)(13)(a) to (e) of this section, who have been granted a | 14133 |
judicial release to court supervision under division (B) of | 14134 |
section 2152.22 of the Revised Code or a judicial release to the | 14135 |
department of youth services supervision under division (C) of | 14136 |
that section from the commitment to the department of youth | 14137 |
services for the act described in divisions (A)(13)(a) to (e) of | 14138 |
this section, who have violated the terms and conditions of that | 14139 |
release, and who, pursuant to an order of the court of the county | 14140 |
in which the particular felony delinquent was placed on release | 14141 |
that is issued pursuant to division (D) of section 2152.22 of the | 14142 |
Revised Code, have been returned to the department for | 14143 |
institutionalization or institutionalization in a secure facility. | 14144 |
(g) Felony delinquents who have been committed to the custody | 14145 |
of the department of youth services, who have been granted | 14146 |
supervised release from the commitment pursuant to section 5139.51 | 14147 |
of the Revised Code, who have violated the terms and conditions of | 14148 |
that supervised release, and who, pursuant to an order of the | 14149 |
court of the county in which the particular child was placed on | 14150 |
supervised release issued pursuant to division (F) of section | 14151 |
5139.52 of the Revised Code, have had the supervised release | 14152 |
revoked and have been returned to the department for | 14153 |
institutionalization. A felony delinquent described in this | 14154 |
division shall be a public safety bed only for the time during | 14155 |
which the felony delinquent is institutionalized as a result of | 14156 |
the revocation subsequent to the initial thirty-day period of | 14157 |
institutionalization required by division (F) of section 5139.52 | 14158 |
of the Revised Code. | 14159 |
(14) Unless the context requires a different meaning, | 14160 |
"community corrections facility" means a county or multicounty | 14161 |
rehabilitation center for felony delinquents who have been | 14162 |
committed to the department of youth services and diverted from | 14163 |
care and custody in an institution and placed in the | 14164 |
rehabilitation center pursuant to division (E) of section 5139.36 | 14165 |
of the Revised Code. | 14166 |
(15) "Secure facility" means any facility that is designed | 14167 |
and operated to ensure that all of its entrances and exits are | 14168 |
under the exclusive control of its staff and to ensure that, | 14169 |
because of that exclusive control, no child who has been | 14170 |
institutionalized in the facility may leave the facility without | 14171 |
permission or supervision. | 14172 |
(16) "Community residential program" means a program that | 14173 |
satisfies both of the following: | 14174 |
(a) It is housed in a building or other structure that has no | 14175 |
associated major restraining construction, including, but not | 14176 |
limited to, a security fence. | 14177 |
(b) It provides twenty-four-hour care, supervision, and | 14178 |
programs for felony delinquents who are in residence. | 14179 |
(17) "Category one offense" | 14180 |
14181 | |
any of the following: | 14182 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01 or 2903.02 of the Revised | 14183 |
Code; | 14184 |
(b) A violation of section 2923.02 of the Revised Code | 14185 |
involving an attempt to commit aggravated murder or murder. | 14186 |
(18) "Disciplinary time" means additional time that the | 14187 |
department of youth services requires a felony delinquent to serve | 14188 |
in an institution, that delays the felony delinquent's planned | 14189 |
release, and that the department imposes upon the felony | 14190 |
delinquent following the conduct of an internal due process | 14191 |
hearing for having committed any of the following acts while | 14192 |
committed to the department and in the care and custody of an | 14193 |
institution: | 14194 |
(a) An act that if committed by an adult would be a felony; | 14195 |
(b) An act that if committed by an adult would be a | 14196 |
misdemeanor; | 14197 |
(c) An act that is not described in division (A)(18)(a) or | 14198 |
(b) of this section and that violates an institutional rule of | 14199 |
conduct of the department. | 14200 |
(19) "Unruly child" has the same meaning as in section | 14201 |
2151.022 of the Revised Code. | 14202 |
(20) "Revocation" means the act of revoking a child's | 14203 |
supervised release for a violation of a term or condition of the | 14204 |
child's supervised release in accordance with section 5139.52 of | 14205 |
the Revised Code. | 14206 |
(21) "Release authority" means the release authority of the | 14207 |
department of youth services that is established by section | 14208 |
5139.50 of the Revised Code. | 14209 |
(22) "Supervised release" means the event of the release of a | 14210 |
child under this chapter from an institution and the period after | 14211 |
that release during which the child is supervised and assisted by | 14212 |
an employee of the department of youth services under specific | 14213 |
terms and conditions for reintegration of the child into the | 14214 |
community. | 14215 |
(23) "Victim" means the person identified in a police report, | 14216 |
complaint, or information as the victim of an act that would have | 14217 |
been a criminal offense if committed by an adult and that provided | 14218 |
the basis for adjudication proceedings resulting in a child's | 14219 |
commitment to the legal custody of the department of youth | 14220 |
services. | 14221 |
(24) "Victim's representative" means a member of the victim's | 14222 |
family or another person whom the victim or another authorized | 14223 |
person designates in writing, pursuant to section 5139.56 of the | 14224 |
Revised Code, to represent the victim with respect to proceedings | 14225 |
of the release authority of the department of youth services and | 14226 |
with respect to other matters specified in that section. | 14227 |
(25) "Member of the victim's family" means a spouse, child, | 14228 |
stepchild, sibling, parent, stepparent, grandparent, other | 14229 |
relative, or legal guardian of a child but does not include a | 14230 |
person charged with, convicted of, or adjudicated a delinquent | 14231 |
child for committing a criminal or delinquent act against the | 14232 |
victim or another criminal or delinquent act arising out of the | 14233 |
same conduct, criminal or delinquent episode, or plan as the | 14234 |
criminal or delinquent act committed against the victim. | 14235 |
(26) "Judicial release to court supervision" means a release | 14236 |
of a child from institutional care or institutional care in a | 14237 |
secure facility that is granted by a court pursuant to division | 14238 |
(B) of section 2152.22 of the Revised Code during the period | 14239 |
specified in that division. | 14240 |
(27) "Judicial release to department of youth services | 14241 |
supervision" means a release of a child from institutional care or | 14242 |
institutional care in a secure facility that is granted by a court | 14243 |
pursuant to division (C) of section 2152.22 of the Revised Code | 14244 |
during the period specified in that division. | 14245 |
(28) "Juvenile justice system" includes all of the functions | 14246 |
of the juvenile courts, the department of youth services, any | 14247 |
public or private agency whose purposes include the prevention of | 14248 |
delinquency or the diversion, adjudication, detention, or | 14249 |
rehabilitation of delinquent children, and any of the functions of | 14250 |
the criminal justice system that are applicable to children. | 14251 |
(29) "Metropolitan county criminal justice services agency" | 14252 |
means an agency that is established pursuant to division (A) of | 14253 |
section 5502.64 of the Revised Code. | 14254 |
(30) "Administrative planning district" means a district that | 14255 |
is established pursuant to division (A) or (B) of section 5502.66 | 14256 |
of the Revised Code. | 14257 |
(31) "Criminal justice coordinating council" means a criminal | 14258 |
justice services agency that is established pursuant to division | 14259 |
(D) of section 5502.66 of the Revised Code. | 14260 |
(32) "Comprehensive plan" means a document that coordinates, | 14261 |
evaluates, and otherwise assists, on an annual or multi-year | 14262 |
basis, all of the functions of the juvenile justice systems of the | 14263 |
state or a specified area of the state, that conforms to the | 14264 |
priorities of the state with respect to juvenile justice systems, | 14265 |
and that conforms with the requirements of all federal criminal | 14266 |
justice acts. These functions include, but are not limited to, all | 14267 |
of the following: | 14268 |
(a) Delinquency; | 14269 |
(b) Identification, detection, apprehension, and detention of | 14270 |
persons charged with delinquent acts; | 14271 |
(c) Assistance to crime victims or witnesses, except that the | 14272 |
comprehensive plan does not include the functions of the attorney | 14273 |
general pursuant to sections 109.91 and 109.92 of the Revised | 14274 |
Code; | 14275 |
(d) Adjudication or diversion of persons charged with | 14276 |
delinquent acts; | 14277 |
(e) Custodial treatment of delinquent children; | 14278 |
(f) Institutional and noninstitutional rehabilitation of | 14279 |
delinquent children. | 14280 |
(33) "Category two offense" means any of the following: | 14281 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.03, 2905.01, 2907.02, | 14282 |
2909.02, 2911.01, or 2911.11 of the Revised Code; | 14283 |
(b) A violation of section 2903.04 of the Revised Code that | 14284 |
is a felony of the first degree; | 14285 |
(c) A violation of section 2907.12 of the Revised Code as it | 14286 |
existed prior to September 3, 1996. | 14287 |
(B) There is hereby created the department of youth services. | 14288 |
The governor shall appoint the director of the department with the | 14289 |
advice and consent of the senate. The director shall hold office | 14290 |
during the term of the appointing governor but subject to removal | 14291 |
at the pleasure of the governor. Except as otherwise authorized in | 14292 |
section 108.05 of the Revised Code, the director shall devote the | 14293 |
director's entire time to the duties of the director's office and | 14294 |
shall hold no other office or position of trust or profit during | 14295 |
the director's term of office. | 14296 |
The director is the chief executive and administrative | 14297 |
officer of the department and has all the powers of a department | 14298 |
head set forth in Chapter 121. of the Revised Code. The director | 14299 |
may adopt rules for the government of the department, the conduct | 14300 |
of its officers and employees, the performance of its business, | 14301 |
and the custody, use, and preservation of the department's | 14302 |
records, papers, books, documents, and property. The director | 14303 |
shall be an appointing authority within the meaning of Chapter | 14304 |
124. of the Revised Code. Whenever this or any other chapter or | 14305 |
section of the Revised Code imposes a duty on or requires an | 14306 |
action of the department, the duty or action shall be performed by | 14307 |
the director or, upon the director's order, in the name of the | 14308 |
department. | 14309 |
Sec. 5139.05. (A) The juvenile court may commit any child to | 14310 |
the department of youth services as authorized in Chapter 2152. of | 14311 |
the Revised Code, provided that any child so committed shall be at | 14312 |
least ten years of age at the time of the child's delinquent act, | 14313 |
and, if the child is ten or eleven years of age, the delinquent | 14314 |
act is a violation of section 2909.03 of the Revised Code or would | 14315 |
be aggravated murder, murder, or a first or second degree felony | 14316 |
offense of violence if committed by an adult. Any order to commit | 14317 |
a child to an institution under the control and management of the | 14318 |
department shall have the effect of ordering that the child be | 14319 |
committed to the department and assigned to an institution as | 14320 |
follows: | 14321 |
(1) For an indefinite term consisting of the prescribed | 14322 |
minimum period specified by the court under division (A)(1)(b), | 14323 |
(c), (d), or (e) of section 2152.16 of the Revised Code and a | 14324 |
maximum period not to exceed the child's attainment of twenty-one | 14325 |
years of age | 14326 |
2152.16 of the Revised Code; | 14327 |
(2) Until the child's attainment of twenty-one years of age | 14328 |
if the child was committed for aggravated murder or murder | 14329 |
pursuant to section 2152.16 of the Revised Code; | 14330 |
(3) For a definite period of commitment | 14331 |
court under section 2152.17 of the Revised Code if the child was | 14332 |
committed pursuant to that section, which definite period shall be | 14333 |
in addition to, and shall be served consecutively with and prior | 14334 |
to, | 14335 |
of this section | 14336 |
14337 | |
underlying delinquent act. The child shall be eligible for | 14338 |
judicial release during the commitments in accordance with section | 14339 |
2152.22 of the Revised Code. | 14340 |
(4) If the child is ten or eleven years of age, to an | 14341 |
institution, a residential care facility, a residential facility, | 14342 |
or a facility licensed by the department of job and family | 14343 |
services that the department of youth services considers best | 14344 |
designated for the training and rehabilitation of the child and | 14345 |
protection of the public. The child shall be housed separately | 14346 |
from children who are twelve years of age or older until the child | 14347 |
is released or discharged or until the child attains twelve years | 14348 |
of age, whichever occurs first. Upon the child's attainment of | 14349 |
twelve years of age, if the child has not been released or | 14350 |
discharged, the department is not required to house the child | 14351 |
separately. | 14352 |
(B)(1) Except as otherwise provided in section 5139.54 of the | 14353 |
Revised Code, the release authority of the department of youth | 14354 |
services, in accordance with section 5139.51 of the Revised Code | 14355 |
and at any time after the end of the prescribed minimum period | 14356 |
14357 | |
secure facility imposed under division (A)(1)(b), (c), (d), or (e) | 14358 |
of section 2152.16 of the Revised Code and after the expiration of | 14359 |
any term of commitment imposed under division (A), (B), (C), or | 14360 |
(D) of section 2152.17 of the Revised Code, may grant the release | 14361 |
from custody of any child committed to the department. | 14362 |
The order committing a child to the department of youth | 14363 |
services shall state that the child has been adjudicated a | 14364 |
delinquent child and state the minimum period. The jurisdiction of | 14365 |
the court terminates at the end of the minimum period except as | 14366 |
follows: | 14367 |
(a) In relation to judicial release procedures, supervision, | 14368 |
and violations; | 14369 |
(b) With respect to functions of the court related to the | 14370 |
revocation of supervised release that are specified in sections | 14371 |
5139.51 and 5139.52 of the Revised Code; | 14372 |
(c) In relation to its duties relating to serious youthful | 14373 |
offender dispositional sentences under sections 2152.13 and | 14374 |
2152.14 of the Revised Code. | 14375 |
(2) When a child has been committed to the department under | 14376 |
section 2152.16 of the Revised Code, the department shall retain | 14377 |
legal custody of the child until one of the following: | 14378 |
(a) The department discharges the child to the exclusive | 14379 |
management, control, and custody of the child's parent or the | 14380 |
guardian of the child's person or, if the child is eighteen years | 14381 |
of age or older, discharges the child. | 14382 |
(b) The committing court, upon its own motion, upon petition | 14383 |
of the parent, guardian of the person, or next friend of a child, | 14384 |
or upon petition of the department, terminates the department's | 14385 |
legal custody of the child. | 14386 |
(c) The committing court grants the child a judicial release | 14387 |
to court supervision under section 2152.22 of the Revised Code. | 14388 |
(d) The department's legal custody of the child is terminated | 14389 |
automatically by the child attaining twenty-one years of age. | 14390 |
(e) If the child is subject to a serious youthful offender | 14391 |
dispositional sentence, the adult portion of that dispositional | 14392 |
sentence is imposed under section 2152.14 of the Revised Code. | 14393 |
(C) When a child is committed to the department of youth | 14394 |
services, the department may assign the child to a hospital for | 14395 |
mental, physical, and other examination, inquiry, or treatment for | 14396 |
the period of time that is necessary. The department may remove | 14397 |
any child in its custody to a hospital for observation, and a | 14398 |
complete report of every observation at the hospital shall be made | 14399 |
in writing and shall include a record of observation, treatment, | 14400 |
and medical history and a recommendation for future treatment, | 14401 |
custody, and maintenance. The department shall thereupon order the | 14402 |
placement and treatment that it determines to be most conducive to | 14403 |
the purposes of Chapters 2151. and 5139. of the Revised Code. The | 14404 |
committing court and all public authorities shall make available | 14405 |
to the department all pertinent data in their possession with | 14406 |
respect to the case. | 14407 |
(D) Records maintained by the department of youth services | 14408 |
pertaining to the children in its custody shall be accessible only | 14409 |
to department employees, except by consent of the department, upon | 14410 |
the order of the judge of a court of record, or as provided in | 14411 |
divisions (D)(1) and (2) of this section. These records shall not | 14412 |
be considered "public records," as defined in section 149.43 of | 14413 |
the Revised Code. | 14414 |
(1) Except as otherwise provided by a law of this state or | 14415 |
the United States, the department of youth services may release | 14416 |
records that are maintained by the department of youth services | 14417 |
and that pertain to children in its custody to the department of | 14418 |
rehabilitation and correction regarding persons who are under the | 14419 |
jurisdiction of the department of rehabilitation and correction | 14420 |
and who have previously been committed to the department of youth | 14421 |
services. The department of rehabilitation and correction may use | 14422 |
those records for the limited purpose of carrying out the duties | 14423 |
of the department of rehabilitation and correction. Records | 14424 |
released by the department of youth services to the department of | 14425 |
rehabilitation and correction shall remain confidential and shall | 14426 |
not be considered public records as defined in section 149.43 of | 14427 |
the Revised Code. | 14428 |
(2) The department of youth services shall provide to the | 14429 |
superintendent of the school district in which a child discharged | 14430 |
or released from the custody of the department is entitled to | 14431 |
attend school under section 3313.64 or 3313.65 of the Revised Code | 14432 |
the records described in divisions (D)(4)(a) to (d) of section | 14433 |
2152.18 of the Revised Code. Subject to the provisions of section | 14434 |
3319.321 of the Revised Code and the Family Educational Rights and | 14435 |
Privacy Act, 20 U.S.C. 1232g, as amended, the records released to | 14436 |
the superintendent shall remain confidential and shall not be | 14437 |
considered public records as defined in section 149.43 of the | 14438 |
Revised Code. | 14439 |
(E)(1) When a child is committed to the department of youth | 14440 |
services, the department, orally or in writing, shall notify the | 14441 |
parent, guardian, or custodian of a child that the parent, | 14442 |
guardian, or custodian may request at any time from the | 14443 |
superintendent of the institution in which the child is located | 14444 |
any of the information described in divisions (E)(1)(a), (b), (c), | 14445 |
and (d) of this section. The parent, guardian, or custodian may | 14446 |
provide the department with the name, address, and telephone | 14447 |
number of the parent, guardian, or custodian, and, until the | 14448 |
department is notified of a change of name, address, or telephone | 14449 |
number, the department shall use the name, address, and telephone | 14450 |
number provided by the parent, guardian, or custodian to provide | 14451 |
notices or answer inquiries concerning the following information: | 14452 |
(a) When the department of youth services makes a permanent | 14453 |
assignment of the child to a facility, the department, orally or | 14454 |
in writing and on or before the third business day after the day | 14455 |
the permanent assignment is made, shall notify the parent, | 14456 |
guardian, or custodian of the child of the name of the facility to | 14457 |
which the child has been permanently assigned. | 14458 |
If a parent, guardian, or custodian of a child who is | 14459 |
committed to the department of youth services requests, orally or | 14460 |
in writing, the department to provide the parent, guardian, or | 14461 |
custodian with the name of the facility in which the child is | 14462 |
currently located, the department, orally or in writing and on or | 14463 |
before the next business day after the day on which the request is | 14464 |
made, shall provide the name of that facility to the parent, | 14465 |
guardian, or custodian. | 14466 |
(b) If a parent, guardian, or custodian of a child who is | 14467 |
committed to the department of youth services, orally or in | 14468 |
writing, asks the superintendent of the institution in which the | 14469 |
child is located whether the child is being disciplined by the | 14470 |
personnel of the institution, what disciplinary measure the | 14471 |
personnel of the institution are using for the child, or why the | 14472 |
child is being disciplined, the superintendent or the | 14473 |
superintendent's designee, on or before the next business day | 14474 |
after the day on which the request is made, shall provide the | 14475 |
parent, guardian, or custodian with written or oral responses to | 14476 |
the questions. | 14477 |
(c) If a parent, guardian, or custodian of a child who is | 14478 |
committed to the department of youth services, orally or in | 14479 |
writing, asks the superintendent of the institution in which the | 14480 |
child is held whether the child is receiving any medication from | 14481 |
personnel of the institution, what type of medication the child is | 14482 |
receiving, or what condition of the child the medication is | 14483 |
intended to treat, the superintendent or the superintendent's | 14484 |
designee, on or before the next business day after the day on | 14485 |
which the request is made, shall provide the parent, guardian, or | 14486 |
custodian with oral or written responses to the questions. | 14487 |
(d) When a major incident occurs with respect to a child who | 14488 |
is committed to the department of youth services, the department, | 14489 |
as soon as reasonably possible after the major incident occurs, | 14490 |
shall notify the parent, guardian, or custodian of the child that | 14491 |
a major incident has occurred with respect to the child and of all | 14492 |
the details of that incident that the department has ascertained. | 14493 |
(2) The failure of the department of youth services to | 14494 |
provide any notification required by or answer any requests made | 14495 |
pursuant to division (E) of this section does not create a cause | 14496 |
of action against the state. | 14497 |
(F) The department of youth services, as a means of | 14498 |
punishment while the child is in its custody, shall not prohibit a | 14499 |
child who is committed to the department from seeing that child's | 14500 |
parent, guardian, or custodian during standard visitation periods | 14501 |
allowed by the department of youth services unless the | 14502 |
superintendent of the institution in which the child is held | 14503 |
determines that permitting that child to visit with the child's | 14504 |
parent, guardian, or custodian would create a safety risk to that | 14505 |
child, that child's parents, guardian, or custodian, the personnel | 14506 |
of the institution, or other children held in that institution. | 14507 |
(G) As used in this section: | 14508 |
(1) "Permanent assignment" means the assignment or transfer | 14509 |
for an extended period of time of a child who is committed to the | 14510 |
department of youth services to a facility in which the child will | 14511 |
receive training or participate in activities that are directed | 14512 |
toward the child's successful rehabilitation. "Permanent | 14513 |
assignment" does not include the transfer of a child to a facility | 14514 |
for judicial release hearings pursuant to section 2152.22 of the | 14515 |
Revised Code or for any other temporary assignment or transfer to | 14516 |
a facility. | 14517 |
(2) "Major incident" means the escape or attempted escape of | 14518 |
a child who has been committed to the department of youth services | 14519 |
from the facility to which the child is assigned; the return to | 14520 |
the custody of the department of a child who has escaped or | 14521 |
otherwise fled the custody and control of the department without | 14522 |
authorization; the allegation of any sexual activity with a child | 14523 |
committed to the department; physical injury to a child committed | 14524 |
to the department as a result of alleged abuse by department | 14525 |
staff; an accident resulting in injury to a child committed to the | 14526 |
department that requires medical care or treatment outside the | 14527 |
institution in which the child is located; the discovery of a | 14528 |
controlled substance upon the person or in the property of a child | 14529 |
committed to the department; a suicide attempt by a child | 14530 |
committed to the department; a suicide attempt by a child | 14531 |
committed to the department that results in injury to the child | 14532 |
requiring emergency medical services outside the institution in | 14533 |
which the child is located; the death of a child committed to the | 14534 |
department; an injury to a visitor at an institution under the | 14535 |
control of the department that is caused by a child committed to | 14536 |
the department; and the commission or suspected commission of an | 14537 |
act by a child committed to the department that would be an | 14538 |
offense if committed by an adult. | 14539 |
(3) "Sexual activity" has the same meaning as in section | 14540 |
2907.01 of the Revised Code. | 14541 |
(4) "Controlled substance" has the same meaning as in section | 14542 |
3719.01 of the Revised Code. | 14543 |
(5) "Residential care facility" and "residential facility" | 14544 |
have the same meanings as in section 2151.011 of the Revised Code. | 14545 |
Sec. 5139.06. (A) When a child has been committed to the | 14546 |
department of youth services, the department shall do both of the | 14547 |
following: | 14548 |
(1) Place the child in an appropriate institution under the | 14549 |
condition that it considers best designed for the training and | 14550 |
rehabilitation of the child and the protection of the public, | 14551 |
provided that the institutional placement shall be consistent with | 14552 |
the order committing the child to its custody; | 14553 |
(2) Maintain the child in institutional care or institutional | 14554 |
care in a secure facility for the required period of | 14555 |
institutionalization in a manner consistent with division (A)(1) | 14556 |
of section 2152.16 and divisions (A) to (F) of section 2152.17 of | 14557 |
the Revised Code, whichever are applicable, and with section | 14558 |
5139.38 or division (B) or (C) of section 2152.22 of the Revised | 14559 |
Code. | 14560 |
(B) When a child has been committed to the department of | 14561 |
youth services and has not been institutionalized or | 14562 |
institutionalized in a secure facility for the prescribed minimum | 14563 |
period of time | 14564 |
division (A)(1)(b), (c), (d), or (e) of section 2152.16 of the | 14565 |
Revised Code, the prescribed period of time under division | 14566 |
(A)(1)(a) of section 2152.16 of the Revised Code, or the definite | 14567 |
period or periods of commitment imposed under division (A), (B), | 14568 |
(C), or (D) of section 2152.17 of the Revised Code plus the | 14569 |
prescribed minimum period of time imposed under division | 14570 |
(A)(1)(b), (c), (d), or (e) of section 2152.16 of the Revised | 14571 |
Code, whichever is applicable, the department, the child, or the | 14572 |
child's parent may request the court that committed the child to | 14573 |
order a judicial release to court supervision or a judicial | 14574 |
release to department of youth services supervision in accordance | 14575 |
with division (B) or (C) of section 2152.22 of the Revised Code, | 14576 |
and the child may be released from institutionalization or | 14577 |
institutionalization in a secure facility in accordance with the | 14578 |
applicable division. A child in those circumstances shall not be | 14579 |
released from institutionalization or institutionalization in a | 14580 |
secure facility except in accordance with section 2152.22 or | 14581 |
5139.38 of the Revised Code. When a child is released pursuant to | 14582 |
a judicial release to court supervision under division (B) of | 14583 |
section 2152.22 of the Revised Code, the department shall comply | 14584 |
with division (B)(3) of that section and, if the court requests, | 14585 |
shall send the committing court a report on the child's progress | 14586 |
in the institution and recommendations for conditions of | 14587 |
supervision by the court after release. When a child is released | 14588 |
pursuant to a judicial release to department of youth services | 14589 |
supervision under division (C) of section 2152.22 of the Revised | 14590 |
Code, the department shall comply with division (C)(3) of that | 14591 |
section relative to the child and shall send the committing court | 14592 |
and the juvenile court of the county in which the child is placed | 14593 |
a copy of the treatment and rehabilitation plan described in that | 14594 |
division and the conditions that it fixed. The court of the county | 14595 |
in which the child is placed may adopt the conditions as an order | 14596 |
of the court and may add any additional consistent conditions it | 14597 |
considers appropriate, provided that the court may not add any | 14598 |
condition that decreases the level or degree of supervision | 14599 |
specified by the department in its plan, that substantially | 14600 |
increases the financial burden of supervision that will be | 14601 |
experienced by the department, or that alters the placement | 14602 |
specified by the department in its plan. Any violations of the | 14603 |
conditions of the child's judicial release or early release shall | 14604 |
be handled pursuant to division (D) of section 2152.22 of the | 14605 |
Revised Code. | 14606 |
(C) When a child has been committed to the department of | 14607 |
youth services, the department may do any of the following: | 14608 |
(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, Chapter | 14609 |
2151., or Chapter 2152. of the Revised Code that prescribe | 14610 |
required periods of institutionalization, transfer the child to | 14611 |
any other state institution, whenever it appears that the child by | 14612 |
reason of mental illness, mental retardation, or other | 14613 |
developmental disability ought to be in another state institution. | 14614 |
Before transferring a child to any other state institution, the | 14615 |
department shall include in the minutes a record of the order of | 14616 |
transfer and the reason for the transfer and, at least seven days | 14617 |
prior to the transfer, shall send a certified copy of the order to | 14618 |
the person shown by its record to have had the care or custody of | 14619 |
the child immediately prior to the child's commitment. Except as | 14620 |
provided in division (C)(2) of this section, no person shall be | 14621 |
transferred from a benevolent institution to a correctional | 14622 |
institution or to a facility or institution operated by the | 14623 |
department of youth services. | 14624 |
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, Chapter | 14625 |
2151., or Chapter 2152. of the Revised Code that prescribe | 14626 |
required periods of institutionalization, transfer the child under | 14627 |
section 5120.162 of the Revised Code to a correctional medical | 14628 |
center established by the department of rehabilitation and | 14629 |
correction, whenever the child has an illness, physical condition, | 14630 |
or other medical problem and it appears that the child would | 14631 |
benefit from diagnosis or treatment at the center for that | 14632 |
illness, condition, or problem. Before transferring a child to a | 14633 |
center, the department of youth services shall include in the | 14634 |
minutes a record of the order of transfer and the reason for the | 14635 |
transfer and, except in emergency situations, at least seven days | 14636 |
prior to the transfer, shall send a certified copy of the order to | 14637 |
the person shown by its records to have had the care or custody of | 14638 |
the child immediately prior to the child's commitment. If the | 14639 |
transfer of the child occurs in an emergency situation, as soon as | 14640 |
possible after the decision is made to make the transfer, the | 14641 |
department of youth services shall send a certified copy of the | 14642 |
order to the person shown by its records to have had the care or | 14643 |
custody of the child immediately prior to the child's commitment. | 14644 |
A transfer under this division shall be in accordance with the | 14645 |
terms of the agreement the department of youth services enters | 14646 |
into with the department of rehabilitation and correction under | 14647 |
section 5120.162 of the Revised Code and shall continue only as | 14648 |
long as the child reasonably appears to receive benefit from | 14649 |
diagnosis or treatment at the center for an illness, physical | 14650 |
condition, or other medical problem. | 14651 |
(3) Revoke or modify any order of the department except an | 14652 |
order of discharge as often as conditions indicate it to be | 14653 |
desirable; | 14654 |
(4) If the child was committed pursuant to division | 14655 |
(A)(1)(b), (c), (d), or (e) of section 2152.16 of the Revised Code | 14656 |
and has been institutionalized or institutionalized in a secure | 14657 |
facility for the prescribed minimum periods of time under
| 14658 |
14659 | |
assign the child to a family home, a group care facility, or other | 14660 |
place maintained under public or private auspices, within or | 14661 |
without this state, for necessary treatment and rehabilitation, | 14662 |
the costs of which may be paid by the department, provided that | 14663 |
the department shall notify the committing court, in writing, of | 14664 |
the place and terms of the assignment at least fifteen days prior | 14665 |
to the scheduled date of the assignment | 14666 |
assigned to a home, facility, or place under this division until | 14667 |
after the expiration of any term of commitment imposed on the | 14668 |
child under division (A), (B), (C), or (D) of section 2152.17 of | 14669 |
the Revised Code. | 14670 |
(5) Release the child from an institution in accordance with | 14671 |
sections 5139.51 to 5139.54 of the Revised Code in the | 14672 |
circumstances described in those sections. | 14673 |
(D) The department of youth services shall notify the | 14674 |
committing court of any order transferring the physical location | 14675 |
of any child committed to it in accordance with section 5139.35 of | 14676 |
the Revised Code. Upon the discharge from its custody and control, | 14677 |
the department may petition the court for an order terminating its | 14678 |
custody and control. | 14679 |
Sec. 5139.20. (A) Notwithstanding any other provision of the | 14680 |
Revised Code that sets forth the minimum periods or period for | 14681 |
which a child committed to the department of youth services is to | 14682 |
be institutionalized or institutionalized in a secure facility or | 14683 |
the procedures for the judicial release to court supervision or | 14684 |
judicial release to department of youth services supervision, the | 14685 |
department may grant emergency releases to children confined in | 14686 |
state juvenile institutions if the governor, upon request of the | 14687 |
director of the department authorizes the director, in writing, to | 14688 |
issue a declaration that an emergency overcrowding condition | 14689 |
exists in all of the institutions in which males are confined, or | 14690 |
in all of the institutions in which females are confined, that are | 14691 |
under the control of the department. If the governor authorizes | 14692 |
the issuance of a declaration, the director may issue the | 14693 |
declaration. If the director issues the declaration, the director | 14694 |
shall file a copy of it with the secretary of state, which copy | 14695 |
shall be a public record. Upon the filing of the copy, the | 14696 |
department is authorized to grant emergency releases to children | 14697 |
within its custody subject to division (B) of this section. The | 14698 |
authority to grant the emergency releases shall continue until the | 14699 |
expiration of thirty days from the day on which the declaration | 14700 |
was filed. The director shall not issue a declaration that an | 14701 |
emergency overcrowding condition exists unless the director | 14702 |
determines that no other method of alleviating the overcrowding | 14703 |
condition is available. | 14704 |
(B)(1) If the department is authorized under division (A) of | 14705 |
this section to grant emergency releases to children within its | 14706 |
custody, the department shall determine which, if any, children to | 14707 |
release under that authority only in accordance with this division | 14708 |
and divisions (C), (D), and (E) of this section. The department, | 14709 |
in determining which, if any, children to release, initially shall | 14710 |
classify each child within its custody according to the degree of | 14711 |
offense that the act for which the child is serving the period of | 14712 |
institutionalization would have been if committed by an adult. The | 14713 |
department then shall scrutinize individual children for emergency | 14714 |
release, based upon their degree of offense, in accordance with | 14715 |
the categories and the order of consideration set forth in | 14716 |
division (B)(2) of this section. After scrutiny of all children | 14717 |
within the particular category under consideration, the department | 14718 |
shall designate individual children within that category to whom | 14719 |
it wishes to grant an emergency release. | 14720 |
(2) The categories of children in the custody of the | 14721 |
department that may be considered for emergency release under this | 14722 |
section, and the order in which the categories shall be | 14723 |
considered, are as follows: | 14724 |
(a) Initially, only children who are not serving a period of | 14725 |
institutionalization for an act that would have been aggravated | 14726 |
murder, murder, or a felony of the first, second, third, or fourth | 14727 |
degree if committed by an adult or for an act that was committed | 14728 |
before July 1, 1996, and that would have been an aggravated felony | 14729 |
of the first, second, or third degree if committed by an adult may | 14730 |
be considered. | 14731 |
(b) When all children in the category described in division | 14732 |
(B)(2)(a) of this section have been scrutinized and all children | 14733 |
in that category who have been designated for emergency release | 14734 |
under division (B)(1) of this section have been so released, then | 14735 |
all children who are not serving a period of institutionalization | 14736 |
for an act that would have been aggravated murder, murder, or a | 14737 |
felony of the first or second degree if committed by an adult or | 14738 |
for an act that was committed before July 1, 1996, and that would | 14739 |
have been an aggravated felony of the first or second degree if | 14740 |
committed by an adult may be considered. | 14741 |
(c) When all children in the categories described in | 14742 |
divisions (B)(2)(a) and (b) of this section have been scrutinized | 14743 |
and all children in those categories who have been designated for | 14744 |
emergency release under division (B)(1) of this section have been | 14745 |
released, then all children who are not serving a term of | 14746 |
institutionalization for an act that would have been aggravated | 14747 |
murder, murder, or a felony of the first degree if committed by an | 14748 |
adult or for an act that was committed before July 1, 1996, and | 14749 |
that would have been an aggravated felony of the first or second | 14750 |
degree if committed by an adult may be considered. | 14751 |
(d) In no case shall the department consider for emergency | 14752 |
release any child who is serving a term of institutionalization | 14753 |
for an act that would have been aggravated murder, murder, or a | 14754 |
felony of the first degree if committed by an adult or for an act | 14755 |
that was committed before July 1, 1996, and that would have been | 14756 |
an aggravated felony of the first degree if committed by an adult, | 14757 |
and in no case shall the department grant an emergency release to | 14758 |
any such child pursuant to this section. | 14759 |
(C) An emergency release granted pursuant to this section | 14760 |
shall consist of one of the following: | 14761 |
(1) A supervised release under terms and conditions that the | 14762 |
department believes conducive to law-abiding conduct; | 14763 |
(2) A discharge of the child from the custody and control of | 14764 |
the department if the department is satisfied that the discharge | 14765 |
is consistent with the welfare of the individual and protection of | 14766 |
the public; | 14767 |
(3) An assignment to a family home, a group care facility, or | 14768 |
other place maintained under public or private auspices, within or | 14769 |
without this state, for necessary treatment or rehabilitation, the | 14770 |
costs of which may be paid by the department. | 14771 |
(D) If a child is granted an emergency release pursuant to | 14772 |
this section, the child thereafter shall be considered to have | 14773 |
been institutionalized or institutionalized in a secure facility | 14774 |
for the prescribed minimum period of time under division | 14775 |
(A)(1)(b), (c), (d), or (e) of section 2152.16 of the Revised | 14776 |
Code, or | 14777 |
under division (A)
| 14778 |
Revised Code plus the prescribed minimum period of time imposed | 14779 |
under division (A)(1)(b), (c), (d), or (e) of section 2152.16 of | 14780 |
the Revised Code, whichever is applicable. The department shall | 14781 |
retain legal custody of a child so released until it discharges | 14782 |
the child or until its custody is terminated as otherwise provided | 14783 |
by law. | 14784 |
(E)(1) If a child is granted an emergency release so that the | 14785 |
child is released on supervised release or assigned to a family | 14786 |
home, group care facility, or other place for treatment or | 14787 |
rehabilitation, the department shall prepare a written treatment | 14788 |
and rehabilitation plan for the child in accordance with division | 14789 |
(E) of section 2152.22 of the Revised Code, which shall include | 14790 |
the conditions of the child's release or assignment, and shall | 14791 |
send the committing court and the juvenile court of the county in | 14792 |
which the child is placed a copy of the plan and the conditions | 14793 |
that it fixed. The court of the county in which the child is | 14794 |
placed may adopt the conditions as an order of the court and may | 14795 |
add any additional consistent conditions it considers appropriate. | 14796 |
If a child is released on supervised release or is assigned | 14797 |
subject to specified conditions and the court of the county in | 14798 |
which the child is placed has reason to believe that the child's | 14799 |
deportment is not in accordance with any post-release conditions | 14800 |
established by the court in its journal entry, the court of the | 14801 |
county in which the child is placed, in its discretion, may | 14802 |
schedule a time for a hearing on whether the child violated any of | 14803 |
the post-release conditions. If that court conducts a hearing and | 14804 |
determines at the hearing that the child violated any of the | 14805 |
post-release conditions established in its journal entry, the | 14806 |
court, if it determines that the violation of the conditions was a | 14807 |
serious violation, may order the child to be returned to the | 14808 |
department of youth services for institutionalization or, in any | 14809 |
case, may make any other disposition of the child authorized by | 14810 |
law that the court considers proper. If the court of the county in | 14811 |
which the child is placed orders the child to be returned to a | 14812 |
department of youth services institution, the child shall remain | 14813 |
institutionalized for a minimum period of three months. | 14814 |
(2) The department also shall file a written progress report | 14815 |
with the committing court regarding each child granted an | 14816 |
emergency release pursuant to this section at least once every | 14817 |
thirty days unless specifically directed otherwise by the court. | 14818 |
The report shall include the information required of reports | 14819 |
described in division (F) of section 2152.22 of the Revised Code. | 14820 |
Sec. 5139.43. (A) The department of youth services shall | 14821 |
operate a felony delinquent care and custody program that shall be | 14822 |
operated in accordance with the formula developed pursuant to | 14823 |
section 5139.41 of the Revised Code, subject to the conditions | 14824 |
specified in this section. | 14825 |
(B)(1) Each juvenile court shall use the moneys disbursed to | 14826 |
it by the department of youth services pursuant to division (B) of | 14827 |
section 5139.41 of the Revised Code in accordance with the | 14828 |
applicable provisions of division (B)(2) of this section and shall | 14829 |
transmit the moneys to the county treasurer for deposit in | 14830 |
accordance with this division. The county treasurer shall create | 14831 |
in the county treasury a fund that shall be known as the felony | 14832 |
delinquent care and custody fund and shall deposit in that fund | 14833 |
the moneys disbursed to the juvenile court pursuant to division | 14834 |
(B) of section 5139.41 of the Revised Code. The county treasurer | 14835 |
also shall deposit into that fund the state subsidy funds granted | 14836 |
to the county pursuant to section 5139.34 of the Revised Code. The | 14837 |
moneys disbursed to the juvenile court pursuant to division (B) of | 14838 |
section 5139.41 of the Revised Code and deposited pursuant to this | 14839 |
division in the felony delinquent care and custody fund shall not | 14840 |
be commingled with any other county funds except state subsidy | 14841 |
funds granted to the county pursuant to section 5139.34 of the | 14842 |
Revised Code; shall not be used for any capital construction | 14843 |
projects; upon an order of the juvenile court and subject to | 14844 |
appropriation by the board of county commissioners, shall be | 14845 |
disbursed to the juvenile court for use in accordance with the | 14846 |
applicable provisions of division (B)(2) of this section; shall | 14847 |
not revert to the county general fund at the end of any fiscal | 14848 |
year; and shall carry over in the felony delinquent care and | 14849 |
custody fund from the end of any fiscal year to the next fiscal | 14850 |
year. The maximum balance carry-over at the end of each respective | 14851 |
fiscal year in the felony delinquent care and custody fund in any | 14852 |
county from funds allocated to the county pursuant to sections | 14853 |
5139.34 and 5139.41 of the Revised Code in the previous fiscal | 14854 |
year shall not exceed an amount to be calculated as provided in | 14855 |
the formula set forth in this division, unless that county has | 14856 |
applied for and been granted an exemption by the director of youth | 14857 |
services. Beginning June 30, 2008, the maximum balance carry-over | 14858 |
at the end of each respective fiscal year shall be determined by | 14859 |
the following formula: for fiscal year 2008, the maximum balance | 14860 |
carry-over shall be one hundred per cent of the allocation for | 14861 |
fiscal year 2007, to be applied in determining the fiscal year | 14862 |
2009 allocation; for fiscal year 2009, it shall be fifty per cent | 14863 |
of the allocation for fiscal year 2008, to be applied in | 14864 |
determining the fiscal year 2010 allocation; for fiscal year 2010, | 14865 |
it shall be twenty-five per cent of the allocation for fiscal year | 14866 |
2009, to be applied in determining the fiscal year 2011 | 14867 |
allocation; and for each fiscal year subsequent to fiscal year | 14868 |
2010, it shall be twenty-five per cent of the allocation for the | 14869 |
immediately preceding fiscal year, to be applied in determining | 14870 |
the allocation for the next immediate fiscal year. The department | 14871 |
shall withhold from future payments to a county an amount equal to | 14872 |
any moneys in the felony delinquent care and custody fund of the | 14873 |
county that exceed the total maximum balance carry-over that | 14874 |
applies for that county for the fiscal year in which the payments | 14875 |
are being made and shall reallocate the withheld amount. The | 14876 |
department shall adopt rules for the withholding and reallocation | 14877 |
of moneys disbursed under sections 5139.34 and 5139.41 of the | 14878 |
Revised Code and for the criteria and process for a county to | 14879 |
obtain an exemption from the withholding requirement. The moneys | 14880 |
disbursed to the juvenile court pursuant to division (B) of | 14881 |
section 5139.41 of the Revised Code and deposited pursuant to this | 14882 |
division in the felony delinquent care and custody fund shall be | 14883 |
in addition to, and shall not be used to reduce, any usual annual | 14884 |
increase in county funding that the juvenile court is eligible to | 14885 |
receive or the current level of county funding of the juvenile | 14886 |
court and of any programs or services for delinquent children, | 14887 |
unruly children, or juvenile traffic offenders. | 14888 |
(2)(a) A county and the juvenile court that serves the county | 14889 |
shall use the moneys in its felony delinquent care and custody | 14890 |
fund in accordance with rules that the department of youth | 14891 |
services adopts pursuant to division (D) of section 5139.04 of the | 14892 |
Revised Code and as follows: | 14893 |
(i) The moneys in the fund that represent state subsidy funds | 14894 |
granted to the county pursuant to section 5139.34 of the Revised | 14895 |
Code shall be used to aid in the support of prevention, early | 14896 |
intervention, diversion, treatment, and rehabilitation programs | 14897 |
that are provided for alleged or adjudicated unruly children or | 14898 |
delinquent children or for children who are at risk of becoming | 14899 |
unruly children or delinquent children. The county shall not use | 14900 |
for capital improvements more than fifteen per cent of the moneys | 14901 |
in the fund that represent the applicable annual grant of those | 14902 |
state subsidy funds. | 14903 |
(ii) The moneys in the fund that were disbursed to the | 14904 |
juvenile court pursuant to division (B) of section 5139.41 of the | 14905 |
Revised Code and deposited pursuant to division (B)(1) of this | 14906 |
section in the fund shall be used to provide programs and services | 14907 |
for the training, treatment, or rehabilitation of felony | 14908 |
delinquents that are alternatives to their commitment to the | 14909 |
department, including, but not limited to, community residential | 14910 |
programs, day treatment centers, services within the home, and | 14911 |
electronic monitoring, and shall be used in connection with | 14912 |
training, treatment, rehabilitation, early intervention, or other | 14913 |
programs or services for any delinquent child, unruly child, or | 14914 |
juvenile traffic offender who is under the jurisdiction of the | 14915 |
juvenile court. | 14916 |
The fund also may be used for prevention, early intervention, | 14917 |
diversion, treatment, and rehabilitation programs that are | 14918 |
provided for alleged or adjudicated unruly children, delinquent | 14919 |
children, or juvenile traffic offenders or for children who are at | 14920 |
risk of becoming unruly children, delinquent children, or juvenile | 14921 |
traffic offenders. Consistent with division (B)(1) of this | 14922 |
section, a county and the juvenile court of a county shall not use | 14923 |
any of those moneys for capital construction projects. | 14924 |
(iii) Moneys in the fund shall not be used to support | 14925 |
programs or services that do not comply with federal juvenile | 14926 |
justice and delinquency prevention core requirements or to support | 14927 |
programs or services that research has shown to be ineffective. | 14928 |
Moneys in the fund shall be prioritized to research-supported, | 14929 |
outcome-based programs and services. | 14930 |
(iv) The county and the juvenile court that serves the county | 14931 |
may use moneys in the fund to provide out-of-home placement of | 14932 |
children only in detention centers, community rehabilitation | 14933 |
centers, or community corrections facilities approved by the | 14934 |
department pursuant to standards adopted by the department, | 14935 |
licensed by an authorized state agency, or accredited by the | 14936 |
American correctional association or another national organization | 14937 |
recognized by the department. | 14938 |
(b) Each juvenile court shall comply with division (B)(3)(d) | 14939 |
of this section as implemented by the department. If a juvenile | 14940 |
court fails to comply with division (B)(3)(d) of this section, the | 14941 |
department shall not be required to make any disbursements in | 14942 |
accordance with division (C) or (D) of section 5139.41 or division | 14943 |
(C)(2) of section 5139.34 of the Revised Code. | 14944 |
(3) In accordance with rules adopted by the department | 14945 |
pursuant to division (D) of section 5139.04 of the Revised Code, | 14946 |
each juvenile court and the county served by that juvenile court | 14947 |
shall do all of the following that apply: | 14948 |
(a) The juvenile court shall prepare an annual grant | 14949 |
agreement and application for funding that satisfies the | 14950 |
requirements of this section and section 5139.34 of the Revised | 14951 |
Code and that pertains to the use, upon an order of the juvenile | 14952 |
court and subject to appropriation by the board of county | 14953 |
commissioners, of the moneys in its felony delinquent care and | 14954 |
custody fund for specified programs, care, and services as | 14955 |
described in division (B)(2)(a) of this section, shall submit that | 14956 |
agreement and application to the county family and children first | 14957 |
council, the regional family and children first council, or the | 14958 |
local intersystem services to children cluster as described in | 14959 |
sections 121.37 and 121.38 of the Revised Code, whichever is | 14960 |
applicable, and shall file that agreement and application with the | 14961 |
department for its approval. The annual grant agreement and | 14962 |
application for funding shall include a method of ensuring equal | 14963 |
access for minority youth to the programs, care, and services | 14964 |
specified in it. | 14965 |
The department may approve an annual grant agreement and | 14966 |
application for funding only if the juvenile court involved has | 14967 |
complied with the preparation, submission, and filing requirements | 14968 |
described in division (B)(3)(a) of this section. If the juvenile | 14969 |
court complies with those requirements and the department approves | 14970 |
that agreement and application, the juvenile court and the county | 14971 |
served by the juvenile court may expend the state subsidy funds | 14972 |
granted to the county pursuant to section 5139.34 of the Revised | 14973 |
Code only in accordance with division (B)(2)(a) of this section, | 14974 |
the rules pertaining to state subsidy funds that the department | 14975 |
adopts pursuant to division (D) of section 5139.04 of the Revised | 14976 |
Code, and the approved agreement and application. | 14977 |
(b) By the thirty-first day of August of each year, the | 14978 |
juvenile court shall file with the department a report that | 14979 |
contains all of the statistical and other information for each | 14980 |
month of the prior state fiscal year. If the juvenile court fails | 14981 |
to file the report required by division (B)(3)(b) of this section | 14982 |
by the thirty-first day of August of any year, the department | 14983 |
shall not disburse any payment of state subsidy funds to which the | 14984 |
county otherwise is entitled pursuant to section 5139.34 of the | 14985 |
Revised Code and shall not disburse pursuant to division (B) of | 14986 |
section 5139.41 of the Revised Code the applicable allocation | 14987 |
until the juvenile court fully complies with division (B)(3)(b) of | 14988 |
this section. | 14989 |
(c) If the department requires the juvenile court to prepare | 14990 |
monthly statistical reports and to submit the reports on forms | 14991 |
provided by the department, the juvenile court shall file those | 14992 |
reports with the department on the forms so provided. If the | 14993 |
juvenile court fails to prepare and submit those monthly | 14994 |
statistical reports within the department's timelines, the | 14995 |
department shall not disburse any payment of state subsidy funds | 14996 |
to which the county otherwise is entitled pursuant to section | 14997 |
5139.34 of the Revised Code and shall not disburse pursuant to | 14998 |
division (B) of section 5139.41 of the Revised Code the applicable | 14999 |
allocation until the juvenile court fully complies with division | 15000 |
(B)(3)(c) of this section. If the juvenile court fails to prepare | 15001 |
and submit those monthly statistical reports within one hundred | 15002 |
eighty days of the date the department establishes for their | 15003 |
submission, the department shall not disburse any payment of state | 15004 |
subsidy funds to which the county otherwise is entitled pursuant | 15005 |
to section 5139.34 of the Revised Code and shall not disburse | 15006 |
pursuant to division (B) of section 5139.41 of the Revised Code | 15007 |
the applicable allocation, and the state subsidy funds and the | 15008 |
remainder of the applicable allocation shall revert to the | 15009 |
department. If a juvenile court states in a monthly statistical | 15010 |
report that the juvenile court adjudicated within a state fiscal | 15011 |
year five hundred or more children to be delinquent children for | 15012 |
committing acts that would be felonies if committed by adults and | 15013 |
if the department determines that the data in the report may be | 15014 |
inaccurate, the juvenile court shall have an independent auditor | 15015 |
or other qualified entity certify the accuracy of the data on a | 15016 |
date determined by the department. | 15017 |
(d) If the department requires the juvenile court and the | 15018 |
county to participate in a fiscal monitoring program or another | 15019 |
monitoring program that is conducted by the department to ensure | 15020 |
compliance by the juvenile court and the county with division (B) | 15021 |
of this section, the juvenile court and the county shall | 15022 |
participate in the program and fully comply with any guidelines | 15023 |
for the performance of audits adopted by the department pursuant | 15024 |
to that program and all requests made by the department pursuant | 15025 |
to that program for information necessary to reconcile fiscal | 15026 |
accounting. If an audit that is performed pursuant to a fiscal | 15027 |
monitoring program or another monitoring program described in this | 15028 |
division determines that the juvenile court or the county used | 15029 |
moneys in the county's felony delinquent care and custody fund for | 15030 |
expenses that are not authorized under division (B) of this | 15031 |
section, within forty-five days after the department notifies the | 15032 |
county of the unauthorized expenditures, the county either shall | 15033 |
repay the amount of the unauthorized expenditures from the county | 15034 |
general revenue fund to the state's general revenue fund or shall | 15035 |
file a written appeal with the department. If an appeal is timely | 15036 |
filed, the director of the department shall render a decision on | 15037 |
the appeal and shall notify the appellant county or its juvenile | 15038 |
court of that decision within forty-five days after the date that | 15039 |
the appeal is filed. If the director denies an appeal, the | 15040 |
county's fiscal agent shall repay the amount of the unauthorized | 15041 |
expenditures from the county general revenue fund to the state's | 15042 |
general revenue fund within thirty days after receiving the | 15043 |
director's notification of the appeal decision. | 15044 |
(C) The determination of which county a reduction of the care | 15045 |
and custody allocation will be charged against for a particular | 15046 |
youth shall be made as outlined below for all youths who do not | 15047 |
qualify as public safety beds. The determination of which county a | 15048 |
reduction of the care and custody allocation will be charged | 15049 |
against shall be made as follows until each youth is released: | 15050 |
(1) In the event of a commitment, the reduction shall be | 15051 |
charged against the committing county. | 15052 |
(2) In the event of a recommitment, the reduction shall be | 15053 |
charged against the original committing county until the | 15054 |
expiration of the minimum period of institutionalization under the | 15055 |
original order of commitment or until the date on which the youth | 15056 |
is admitted to the department of youth services pursuant to the | 15057 |
order of recommitment, whichever is later. Reductions of the | 15058 |
allocation shall be charged against the county that recommitted | 15059 |
the youth after the minimum expiration date of the original | 15060 |
commitment. | 15061 |
(3) In the event of a revocation of a release on parole, the | 15062 |
reduction shall be charged against the county that revokes the | 15063 |
youth's parole. | 15064 |
(D) A juvenile court is not precluded by its allocation | 15065 |
amount for the care and custody of felony delinquents from | 15066 |
committing a felony delinquent to the department of youth services | 15067 |
for care and custody in an institution or a community corrections | 15068 |
facility when the juvenile court determines that the commitment is | 15069 |
appropriate. | 15070 |
Sec. 5139.51. (A) The release authority of the department of | 15071 |
youth services shall not release a child who is in the custody of | 15072 |
the department of youth services from institutional care or | 15073 |
institutional care in a secure facility and shall not discharge | 15074 |
the child or order the child's release on supervised release prior | 15075 |
to the expiration of the prescribed minimum period of | 15076 |
institutionalization or institutionalization in a secure facility | 15077 |
imposed under division (A)(1)(b), (c), (d), or (e) of section | 15078 |
2152.16 of the Revised Code, prior to the expiration of all | 15079 |
definite periods of commitment imposed under division (A), (B), | 15080 |
(C), or (D) of section 2152.17 of the Revised Code plus the | 15081 |
prescribed minimum period of time imposed under division | 15082 |
(A)(1)(b), (c), (d), or (e) of section 2152.16 of the Revised | 15083 |
Code, or prior to the child's attainment of twenty-one years of | 15084 |
age, whichever is applicable under the order of commitment, other | 15085 |
than as is provided in section 2152.22 of the Revised Code. The | 15086 |
release authority may conduct periodic reviews of the case of each | 15087 |
child who is in the custody of the department and who is eligible | 15088 |
for supervised release or discharge after completing the minimum | 15089 |
period of time or period of time in an institution prescribed by | 15090 |
the committing court. At least thirty days prior to conducting a | 15091 |
periodic review of the case of a child who was committed to the | 15092 |
department regarding the possibility of supervised release or | 15093 |
discharge and at least thirty days prior to conducting a release | 15094 |
review, a release hearing, or a discharge review under division | 15095 |
(E) of this section, the release authority shall give notice of | 15096 |
the review or hearing to the court that committed the child, to | 15097 |
the prosecuting attorney in the case, and to the victim of the | 15098 |
delinquent act for which the child was committed or the victim's | 15099 |
representative. If a child is on supervised release and has had | 15100 |
the child's parole revoked, and if, upon release, there is | 15101 |
insufficient time to provide the notices otherwise required by | 15102 |
this division, the release authority, at least ten days prior to | 15103 |
the child's release, shall provide reasonable notice of the | 15104 |
child's release to the court that committed the child, to the | 15105 |
prosecuting attorney in the case, and to the victim of the | 15106 |
delinquent act for which the child was committed or the victim's | 15107 |
representative. The court or prosecuting attorney may submit to | 15108 |
the release authority written comments regarding, or written | 15109 |
objections to, the supervised release or discharge of that child. | 15110 |
Additionally, if the child was committed for an act that is a | 15111 |
category one or category two offense, the court or prosecuting | 15112 |
attorney orally may communicate to a representative of the release | 15113 |
authority comments regarding, or objections to, the supervised | 15114 |
release or discharge of the child or, if a hearing is held | 15115 |
regarding the possible release or discharge of the child, may | 15116 |
communicate those comments at the hearing. In conducting the | 15117 |
review of the child's case regarding the possibility of supervised | 15118 |
release or discharge, the release authority shall consider any | 15119 |
comments and objections so submitted or communicated by the court | 15120 |
or prosecutor and any statements or comments submitted or | 15121 |
communicated under section 5139.56 of the Revised Code by a victim | 15122 |
of an act for which the child was committed to the legal custody | 15123 |
of the department or by the victim's representative of a victim of | 15124 |
an act of that type. | 15125 |
The release authority shall determine the date on which a | 15126 |
child may be placed on supervised release or discharged. If the | 15127 |
release authority believes that a child should be placed on | 15128 |
supervised release, it shall comply with division (B) of this | 15129 |
section. If the release authority believes that a child should be | 15130 |
discharged, it shall comply with division (C) or (E) of this | 15131 |
section. If the release authority denies the supervised release or | 15132 |
discharge of a child, it shall provide the child with a written | 15133 |
record of the reasons for the decision. | 15134 |
(B)(1) When the release authority decides to place a child on | 15135 |
supervised release, consistent with division (D) of this section, | 15136 |
the department shall prepare a written supervised release plan | 15137 |
that specifies the terms and conditions upon which the child is to | 15138 |
be released from an institution on supervised release and, at | 15139 |
least thirty days prior to the release of the child on the | 15140 |
supervised release, shall send to the committing court and the | 15141 |
juvenile court of the county in which the child will be placed a | 15142 |
copy of the supervised release plan and the terms and conditions | 15143 |
of release. The juvenile court of the county in which the child | 15144 |
will be placed, within fifteen days after its receipt of the copy | 15145 |
of the supervised release plan, may add to the supervised release | 15146 |
plan any additional consistent terms and conditions it considers | 15147 |
appropriate, provided that the court may not add any term or | 15148 |
condition that decreases the level or degree of supervision | 15149 |
specified by the release authority in the plan, that substantially | 15150 |
increases the financial burden of supervision that will be | 15151 |
experienced by the department of youth services, or that alters | 15152 |
the placement specified by the plan. | 15153 |
If, within fifteen days after its receipt of the copy of the | 15154 |
supervised release plan, the juvenile court of the county in which | 15155 |
the child will be placed does not add to the supervised release | 15156 |
plan any additional terms and conditions, the court shall enter | 15157 |
the supervised release plan in its journal within that fifteen-day | 15158 |
period and, within that fifteen-day period, shall send to the | 15159 |
release authority a copy of the journal entry of the supervised | 15160 |
release plan. The journalized plan shall apply regarding the | 15161 |
child's supervised release. | 15162 |
If, within fifteen days after its receipt of the copy of the | 15163 |
supervised release plan, the juvenile court of the county in which | 15164 |
the child will be placed adds to the supervised release plan any | 15165 |
additional terms and conditions, the court shall enter the | 15166 |
supervised release plan and the additional terms and conditions in | 15167 |
its journal and, within that fifteen-day period, shall send to the | 15168 |
release authority a copy of the journal entry of the supervised | 15169 |
release plan and additional terms and conditions. The journalized | 15170 |
supervised release plan and additional terms and conditions added | 15171 |
by the court that satisfy the criteria described in this division | 15172 |
shall apply regarding the child's supervised release. | 15173 |
If, within fifteen days after its receipt of the copy of the | 15174 |
supervised release plan, the juvenile court of the county in which | 15175 |
the child will be placed neither enters in its journal the | 15176 |
supervised release plan nor enters in its journal the supervised | 15177 |
release plan plus additional terms and conditions added by the | 15178 |
court, the court and the department of youth services may attempt | 15179 |
to resolve any differences regarding the plan within three days. | 15180 |
If a resolution is not reached within that three-day period, | 15181 |
thereafter, the supervised release plan shall be enforceable to | 15182 |
the same extent as if the court actually had entered the | 15183 |
supervised release plan in its journal. | 15184 |
(2) When the release authority receives from the court a copy | 15185 |
of the journalized supervised release plan and, if applicable, a | 15186 |
copy of the journalized additional terms and conditions added by | 15187 |
the court, the release authority shall keep the original copy or | 15188 |
copies in the child's file and shall provide a copy of each | 15189 |
document to the child, the employee of the department who is | 15190 |
assigned to supervise and assist the child while on release, and | 15191 |
the committing court. | 15192 |
(C) If a child who is in the custody of the department of | 15193 |
youth services was committed pursuant to division (A)(1)(b), (c), | 15194 |
(d), or (e) of section 2152.16 of the Revised Code and has been | 15195 |
institutionalized or institutionalized in a secure facility for | 15196 |
the prescribed minimum | 15197 |
those divisions the child was committed or was committed to the | 15198 |
custody of the department pursuant to both division (A), (B), (C), | 15199 |
or (D) of section 2152.17 of the Revised Code and division | 15200 |
(A)(1)(b), (c), (d), or (e) of section 2152.16 of the Revised Code | 15201 |
and has been institutionalized or institutionalized in a secure | 15202 |
facility for all of the definite periods of commitment imposed | 15203 |
under division (A), (B), (C), or (D) of section 2152.17 of the | 15204 |
Revised Code plus the prescribed minimum period of time imposed | 15205 |
under division (A)(1)(b), (c), (d), or (e) of section 2152.16 of | 15206 |
the Revised Code, whichever is applicable, and if the release | 15207 |
authority is satisfied that the discharge of the child without the | 15208 |
child being placed on supervised release would be consistent with | 15209 |
the welfare of the child and protection of the public, the release | 15210 |
authority, without approval of the court that committed the child, | 15211 |
may discharge the child from the department's custody and control | 15212 |
without placing the child on supervised release. Additionally, the | 15213 |
release authority may discharge a child in the department's | 15214 |
custody without the child being placed on supervised release if | 15215 |
the child is removed from the jurisdiction of this state by a | 15216 |
court order of a court of this state, another state, or the United | 15217 |
States, or by any agency of this state, another state, or the | 15218 |
United States, if the child is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 15219 |
any criminal offense, or as otherwise provided by law. At least | 15220 |
fifteen days before the scheduled date of discharge of the child | 15221 |
without the child being placed on supervised release, the | 15222 |
department shall notify the committing court, in writing, that it | 15223 |
is going to discharge the child and of the reason for the | 15224 |
discharge. Upon discharge of the child without the child being | 15225 |
placed on supervised release, the department immediately shall | 15226 |
certify the discharge in writing and shall transmit the | 15227 |
certificate of discharge to the committing court. | 15228 |
(D) In addition to requirements that are reasonably related | 15229 |
to the child's prior pattern of criminal or delinquent behavior | 15230 |
and the prevention of further criminal or delinquent behavior, the | 15231 |
release authority shall specify the following requirements for | 15232 |
each child whom it releases: | 15233 |
(1) The child shall observe the law. | 15234 |
(2) The child shall maintain appropriate contact, as | 15235 |
specified in the written supervised release plan for that child. | 15236 |
(3) The child shall not change residence unless the child | 15237 |
seeks prior approval for the change from the employee of the | 15238 |
department assigned to supervise and assist the child, provides | 15239 |
that employee, at the time the child seeks the prior approval for | 15240 |
the change, with appropriate information regarding the new | 15241 |
residence address at which the child wishes to reside, and obtains | 15242 |
the prior approval of that employee for the change. | 15243 |
(E) The period of a child's supervised release may extend | 15244 |
from the date of release from an institution until the child | 15245 |
attains twenty-one years of age. If the period of supervised | 15246 |
release extends beyond one year after the date of release, the | 15247 |
child may request in writing that the release authority conduct a | 15248 |
discharge review after the expiration of the one-year period or | 15249 |
the minimum period or period. If the child so requests, the | 15250 |
release authority shall conduct a discharge review and give the | 15251 |
child its decision in writing. The release authority shall not | 15252 |
grant a discharge prior to the discharge date if it finds good | 15253 |
cause for retaining the child in the custody of the department | 15254 |
until the discharge date. A child may request an additional | 15255 |
discharge review six months after the date of a previous discharge | 15256 |
review decision, but not more than once during any six-month | 15257 |
period after the date of a previous discharge review decision. | 15258 |
(F) At least two weeks before the release authority places on | 15259 |
supervised release or discharge a child who was committed to the | 15260 |
legal custody of the department, the release authority shall | 15261 |
provide notice of the release or discharge as follows: | 15262 |
(1) In relation to the placement on supervised release or | 15263 |
discharge of a child who was committed to the department for | 15264 |
committing an act that is a category one or category two offense, | 15265 |
the release authority shall notify, by the specified deadline, all | 15266 |
of the following of the release or discharge: | 15267 |
(a) The prosecuting attorney of the county in which the child | 15268 |
was adjudicated a delinquent child and committed to the custody of | 15269 |
the department; | 15270 |
(b) Whichever of the following is applicable: | 15271 |
(i) If upon the supervised release or discharge the child | 15272 |
will reside in a municipal corporation, the chief of police or | 15273 |
other chief law enforcement officer of that municipal corporation; | 15274 |
(ii) If upon the supervised release or discharge the child | 15275 |
will reside in an unincorporated area of a county, the sheriff of | 15276 |
that county. | 15277 |
(2) In relation to the placement on supervised release or | 15278 |
discharge of a child who was committed to the department for | 15279 |
committing any act, the release authority shall notify, by the | 15280 |
specified deadline, each victim of the act for which the child was | 15281 |
committed to the legal custody of the department who, pursuant to | 15282 |
section 5139.56 of the Revised Code, has requested to be notified | 15283 |
of the placement of the child on supervised release or the | 15284 |
discharge of the child, provided that, if any victim has | 15285 |
designated a person pursuant to that section to act on the | 15286 |
victim's behalf as a victim's representative, the notification | 15287 |
required by this division shall be provided to that victim's | 15288 |
representative. | 15289 |
Sec. 5149.01. As used in Chapter 5149. of the Revised Code: | 15290 |
(A) "Authority" means the adult parole authority created by | 15291 |
section 5149.02 of the Revised Code. | 15292 |
(B) "State correctional institution," "pardon," | 15293 |
"commutation," "reprieve," "parole," "head of a state correctional | 15294 |
institution," "convict," "prisoner," "parolee," "final release," | 15295 |
and "parole violator" have the same meanings as in section 2967.01 | 15296 |
of the Revised Code. | 15297 |
(C) "Full board hearing" means a parole board hearing | 15298 |
conducted by a | 15299 |
described in section 5149.101 of the Revised Code. | 15300 |
Sec. 5149.10. (A)(1) The parole board shall consist of up to | 15301 |
twelve members, one of whom shall be designated as chairperson by | 15302 |
the director of the department of rehabilitation and correction | 15303 |
and who shall continue as chairperson until a successor is | 15304 |
designated, and any other personnel that are necessary for the | 15305 |
orderly performance of the duties of the board. In addition to the | 15306 |
rules authorized by section 5149.02 of the Revised Code, the chief | 15307 |
of the adult parole authority, subject to the approval of the | 15308 |
chief of the division of parole and community services and subject | 15309 |
to this section, shall adopt rules governing the proceedings of | 15310 |
the parole board. The rules shall provide for the convening of | 15311 |
full board hearings, the procedures to be followed in full board | 15312 |
hearings, and general procedures to be followed in other hearings | 15313 |
of the board and by the board's hearing officers. The rules also | 15314 |
shall require agreement by a majority of all the board members to | 15315 |
any recommendation of clemency transmitted to the governor. | 15316 |
(2) When the board members sit as a full board, the | 15317 |
chairperson shall preside. The chairperson shall also allocate the | 15318 |
work of the parole board among the board members. The full board | 15319 |
shall meet at least once each month. In the case of a tie vote on | 15320 |
the full board, the chief of the adult parole authority shall cast | 15321 |
the deciding vote. The chairperson may designate a person to serve | 15322 |
in the chairperson's place. | 15323 |
(3)(a) Except for the chairperson, except for the member | 15324 |
appointed under division (B) of this section, and except as | 15325 |
otherwise provided in division (A)(3)(b) of this section, a member | 15326 |
appointed to the parole board shall be appointed to a six-year | 15327 |
term. A member shall hold office from the date of appointment | 15328 |
until the end of the term for which the member was appointed. A | 15329 |
member is eligible for reappointment for another six-year term | 15330 |
that may or may not be consecutive to the first six-year term. A | 15331 |
member is not eligible for reappointment after serving two | 15332 |
six-year terms whether or not served consecutively. Vacancies | 15333 |
shall be filled in the same manner provided for original | 15334 |
appointments. Any member appointed under this division to fill a | 15335 |
vacancy occurring prior to the expiration date of the term for | 15336 |
which the member's predecessor was appointed shall begin that | 15337 |
member's first six-year term upon appointment, regardless of the | 15338 |
time remaining in the term of the member's predecessor. A member | 15339 |
appointed under this division shall continue in office subsequent | 15340 |
to the expiration date of the member's term until the member's | 15341 |
successor takes office or until a period of sixty days has | 15342 |
elapsed, whichever occurs first. | 15343 |
(b) A member of the parole board on the effective date of | 15344 |
this amendment who has served on the board less than six years | 15345 |
shall have the time so served applied toward a six-year term and | 15346 |
at the end of that six-year term shall be eligible for | 15347 |
reappointment to an additional six-year term. A member of the | 15348 |
parole board on the effective date of this amendment who has | 15349 |
served on the board at least six years but less than twelve years | 15350 |
shall have six of the years so served applied toward the first | 15351 |
six-year term and the remaining time so served applied toward a | 15352 |
second six-year term, shall serve the remainder of that second | 15353 |
six-year term, and at the end of that second six-year term shall | 15354 |
not be eligible for reappointment. A member of the parole board on | 15355 |
the effective date of this amendment who has served on the board | 15356 |
twelve years or longer shall serve until a successor member is | 15357 |
appointed or a period of six months after the effective date of | 15358 |
this amendment has elapsed, whichever occurs first, and after the | 15359 |
end of that service shall be eligible for reappointment to an | 15360 |
additional six-year term. | 15361 |
(4) Except as otherwise provided in division (B) of this | 15362 |
section, no person shall be appointed a member of the board who is | 15363 |
not qualified by education or experience in correctional work, | 15364 |
including law enforcement, prosecution of offenses, advocating for | 15365 |
the rights of victims of crime, probation, or parole, in law, in | 15366 |
social work, or in a combination of the three categories. | 15367 |
(B) The director of rehabilitation and correction, in | 15368 |
consultation with the governor, shall appoint one member of the | 15369 |
board, who shall be a person who has been a victim of crime or who | 15370 |
is a member of a victim's family or who represents an organization | 15371 |
that advocates for the rights of victims of crime. After | 15372 |
appointment, this member shall be an unclassified employee of the | 15373 |
department of rehabilitation and correction. | 15374 |
The initial appointment shall be for a term ending four years | 15375 |
after July 1, 1996. Thereafter, the term of office of the member | 15376 |
appointed under this division shall be for four years, with each | 15377 |
term ending on the same day of the same month as did the term that | 15378 |
it succeeds. The member shall hold office from the date of | 15379 |
appointment until the end of the term for which the member was | 15380 |
appointed and may be reappointed. Vacancies shall be filled in the | 15381 |
manner provided for original appointments. Any member appointed | 15382 |
under this division to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the | 15383 |
expiration date of the term for which the member's predecessor was | 15384 |
appointed shall hold office as a member for the remainder of that | 15385 |
term. The member appointed under this division shall continue in | 15386 |
office subsequent to the expiration date of the member's term | 15387 |
until the member's successor takes office or until a period of | 15388 |
sixty days has elapsed, whichever occurs first. | 15389 |
The member appointed under this division shall be compensated | 15390 |
in the same manner as other board members and shall be reimbursed | 15391 |
for actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of | 15392 |
the | 15393 |
heard by the full board under section 5149.101 of the Revised | 15394 |
Code, has such duties as are assigned by the chairperson of the | 15395 |
board, and shall coordinate the member's activities with the | 15396 |
office of victims' services created under section 5120.60 of the | 15397 |
Revised Code. | 15398 |
As used in this division, "crime," "member of the victim's | 15399 |
family," and "victim" have the meanings given in section 2930.01 | 15400 |
of the Revised Code. | 15401 |
(C) The chairperson shall submit all recommendations for or | 15402 |
against clemency directly to the governor. | 15403 |
(D) The chairperson shall transmit to the chief of the adult | 15404 |
parole authority all determinations for or against parole made by | 15405 |
the board. Parole determinations are final and are not subject to | 15406 |
review or change by the chief. | 15407 |
(E) In addition to its duties pertaining to parole and | 15408 |
clemency, if an offender is sentenced to a prison term pursuant to | 15409 |
division (A)(3), (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), | 15410 |
or (B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of section 2971.03 of the Revised | 15411 |
Code, the parole board shall have control over the offender's | 15412 |
service of the prison term during the entire term unless the board | 15413 |
terminates its control in accordance with section 2971.04 of the | 15414 |
Revised Code. The parole board may terminate its control over the | 15415 |
offender's service of the prison term only in accordance with | 15416 |
section 2971.04 of the Revised Code. | 15417 |
Sec. 5149.31. (A) The department of rehabilitation and | 15418 |
correction shall do all of the following: | 15419 |
| 15420 |
eligible counties and groups of counties for felony offenders and | 15421 |
a program of subsidies for eligible municipal corporations, | 15422 |
counties, and groups of counties for misdemeanor offenders for the | 15423 |
development, implementation, and operation of community | 15424 |
corrections programs. Department expenditures for administration | 15425 |
of both programs of subsidies shall not exceed ten per cent of the | 15426 |
moneys appropriated for each of the purposes of this division. | 15427 |
| 15428 |
Revised Code, providing standards for community corrections | 15429 |
programs. The standards shall be designed to improve the quality | 15430 |
and efficiency of the programs and to reduce the number of persons | 15431 |
committed to state correctional institutions and to county, | 15432 |
multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal | 15433 |
jails or workhouses for offenses for which community control | 15434 |
sanctions are authorized under section 2929.13, 2929.15, or | 15435 |
2929.25 of the Revised Code. In developing the standards, the | 15436 |
department shall consult with, and seek the advice of, local | 15437 |
corrections agencies, law enforcement agencies, and other public | 15438 |
and private agencies concerned with corrections. The department | 15439 |
shall conduct, and permit participation by local corrections | 15440 |
planning boards established under section 5149.34 of the Revised | 15441 |
Code and joint county corrections planning boards established | 15442 |
under section 5149.35 of the Revised Code in, an annual review of | 15443 |
the standards to measure their effectiveness in promoting the | 15444 |
purposes specified in this division and shall amend or rescind any | 15445 |
existing rule providing a standard or adopt and promulgate | 15446 |
additional rules providing standards, under Chapter 119. of the | 15447 |
Revised Code, if the review indicates that the standards fail to | 15448 |
promote the purposes. | 15449 |
| 15450 |
federal government or any other public or private source for the | 15451 |
support of the subsidy programs established under division (A) of | 15452 |
this section. The department may comply with any conditions and | 15453 |
enter into any agreements that it considers necessary to obtain | 15454 |
these funds, goods, or services. | 15455 |
| 15456 |
Revised Code, and do all other things necessary to implement | 15457 |
sections 5149.30 to 5149.37 of the Revised Code; | 15458 |
| 15459 |
corrections programs funded by the subsidy programs established | 15460 |
under division (A)(1) of this section and establish means of | 15461 |
measuring their effectiveness; | 15462 |
| 15463 |
programs established under division (A)(1) of this section. The | 15464 |
report shall include, but need not be limited to, analyses of the | 15465 |
structure of the programs and their administration by the | 15466 |
department, the effectiveness of the programs in the development | 15467 |
and implementation of community corrections programs, the specific | 15468 |
standards adopted and promulgated under division | 15469 |
section and their effectiveness in promoting the purposes of the | 15470 |
programs, and the findings of the evaluations conducted under | 15471 |
division | 15472 |
and correction shall review and certify the accuracy of the report | 15473 |
and provide copies of it, upon request, to members of the general | 15474 |
assembly. | 15475 |
| 15476 |
local corrections planning board or a joint county corrections | 15477 |
planning board, to any local unit of government, subject to | 15478 |
available resources of the department. | 15479 |
(B)(1) In order to be eligible for the subsidies under this | 15480 |
section, counties, groups of counties, and municipal corporations | 15481 |
shall satisfy all applicable requirements under sections 2301.27 | 15482 |
and 2301.30 of the Revised Code and shall utilize the single | 15483 |
validated risk assessment tool selected by the department under | 15484 |
section 5120.114 of the Revised Code. | 15485 |
(2) The department shall give any county, group of counties, | 15486 |
or municipal corporation found to be noncompliant with the | 15487 |
requirements described in division (B)(1) of this section a | 15488 |
reasonable period of time to come into compliance. If the | 15489 |
noncompliant county, group of counties, or municipal corporation | 15490 |
does not become compliant after a reasonable period of time, the | 15491 |
department shall reduce or eliminate the subsidy granted to that | 15492 |
county, group of counties, or municipal corporation. | 15493 |
Sec. 5149.311. (A) The department of rehabilitation and | 15494 |
correction shall establish and administer the probation | 15495 |
improvement grant and the probation incentive grant for court of | 15496 |
common pleas probation departments that supervise felony | 15497 |
offenders. | 15498 |
(B)(1) The probation improvement grant shall provide funding | 15499 |
to court of common pleas probation departments to adopt policies | 15500 |
and practices based on the latest research on how to reduce the | 15501 |
number of felony offenders on probation supervision who violate | 15502 |
the conditions of their supervision. | 15503 |
(2) The department shall adopt rules for the distribution of | 15504 |
the probation improvement grant, including the formula for the | 15505 |
allocation of the subsidy based on the number of felony offenders | 15506 |
placed on probation annually in each jurisdiction. | 15507 |
(C)(1) The probation incentive grant shall provide a | 15508 |
performance-based level of funding to court of common pleas | 15509 |
probation departments that are successful in reducing the number | 15510 |
of felony offenders on probation supervision whose terms of | 15511 |
supervision are revoked. | 15512 |
(2) The department shall calculate annually any cost savings | 15513 |
realized by the state from a reduction in the percentage of people | 15514 |
who are incarcerated because their terms of supervised probation | 15515 |
were revoked. The cost savings estimate shall be calculated for | 15516 |
each county and be based on the difference from fiscal year 2010 | 15517 |
and the fiscal year under examination. | 15518 |
(3) The department shall adopt rules that specify the subsidy | 15519 |
amount to be appropriated to court of common pleas probation | 15520 |
departments that successfully reduce the percentage of people on | 15521 |
probation who are incarcerated because their terms of supervision | 15522 |
are revoked. | 15523 |
(D) The following stipulations apply to both the probation | 15524 |
improvement grant and the probation incentive grant: | 15525 |
(1) In order to be eligible for the probation improvement | 15526 |
grant and the probation incentive grant, courts of common pleas | 15527 |
must satisfy all requirements under sections 2301.27 and 2301.30 | 15528 |
of the Revised Code and must utilize the single validated risk | 15529 |
assessment tool selected by the department of rehabilitation and | 15530 |
correction under section 5120.114 of the Revised Code. | 15531 |
(2) The department may deny a subsidy under this section to | 15532 |
any applicant if the applicant fails to comply with the terms of | 15533 |
any agreement entered into pursuant to any of the provisions of | 15534 |
this section. | 15535 |
(3) The department shall evaluate or provide for the | 15536 |
evaluation of the policies, practices, and programs the court of | 15537 |
common pleas probation departments utilize with the programs of | 15538 |
subsidies established under this section and establish means of | 15539 |
measuring their effectiveness. | 15540 |
(4) The department shall specify the policies, practices, and | 15541 |
programs for which court of common pleas probation departments may | 15542 |
use the program subsidy and shall establish minimum standards of | 15543 |
quality and efficiency that recipients of the subsidy must follow. | 15544 |
The department shall give priority to supporting evidence-based | 15545 |
policies and practices, as defined by the department. | 15546 |
Sec. 5149.32. To be eligible for funds from the subsidy | 15547 |
programs established under division (A)(1) of section 5149.31 of | 15548 |
the Revised Code, a municipal corporation, county, or group of | 15549 |
counties shall comply with all of the following that are relevant: | 15550 |
(A) Maintain programs that meet the standards adopted under | 15551 |
division | 15552 |
(B) Demonstrate that it has made efforts to unify or | 15553 |
coordinate its correctional service programs through | 15554 |
consolidation, written agreements, purchase of service contracts, | 15555 |
or other means; | 15556 |
(C) Demonstrate that the comprehensive plan for the county in | 15557 |
which the municipal corporation is located, for the county, or for | 15558 |
each county of the group of counties, as adopted under section | 15559 |
5149.34 of the Revised Code, has been approved by the director of | 15560 |
rehabilitation and correction; | 15561 |
(D) Deliver programming that addresses the assessed needs of | 15562 |
high risk offenders as established by the single validated risk | 15563 |
assessment tool described in section 5120.114 of the Revised Code | 15564 |
and that may be delivered through available and acceptable | 15565 |
resources within the municipal corporation, county, or group of | 15566 |
counties or through the department of rehabilitation and | 15567 |
correction; | 15568 |
(E) If a subsidy was received in any prior fiscal year from a | 15569 |
subsidy program established under division (A)(1) of section | 15570 |
5149.31 of the Revised Code, demonstrate that the subsidy was | 15571 |
expended in a good faith effort to improve the quality and | 15572 |
efficiency of its community corrections programs and to reduce the | 15573 |
number of persons committed to state correctional institutions and | 15574 |
to county, multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or | 15575 |
multicounty-municipal jails or workhouses. | 15576 |
Sec. 5149.33. No municipal corporation, county, or group of | 15577 |
counties receiving a subsidy under division (A)(1) of section | 15578 |
5149.31 of the Revised Code shall reduce, by the amount of the | 15579 |
subsidy it receives or by a greater or lesser amount, the amount | 15580 |
of local, nonfederal funds it expends for corrections, including, | 15581 |
but not limited to, the amount of local, nonfederal funds it | 15582 |
expends for the operation of the county, multicounty, municipal, | 15583 |
municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal jail or workhouse, for | 15584 |
any county or municipal probation department, or for any community | 15585 |
corrections program. Each subsidy shall be used to make | 15586 |
corrections expenditures in excess of those being made from local, | 15587 |
nonfederal funds. No subsidy or portion of a subsidy shall be used | 15588 |
to make capital improvements. If a recipient violates this | 15589 |
section, the department of rehabilitation and correction | 15590 |
discontinue subsidy payments to the recipient. | 15591 |
Sec. 5149.34. (A)(1) If a county desires to receive a | 15592 |
subsidy from a subsidy program established under division (A)(1) | 15593 |
of section 5149.31 of the Revised Code for community corrections | 15594 |
programs as described in division | 15595 |
board of county commissioners of the county shall establish, by a | 15596 |
resolution as described in this division, and maintain a local | 15597 |
corrections planning board that, except as provided in division | 15598 |
(A)(2) of this section, shall include an administrator of a | 15599 |
county, multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or | 15600 |
multicounty-municipal jail or workhouse located in the county | 15601 |
county commissioner of that county | 15602 |
common pleas of that county | 15603 |
county court of that county | 15604 |
primarily involves the representation of criminal defendants | 15605 |
chief law enforcement officer of the largest municipal corporation | 15606 |
located in the county | 15607 |
prosecutors, as defined in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code | 15608 |
the executive director of the board of alcohol, drug addiction, | 15609 |
and mental health services serving that county or the executive | 15610 |
director's designee, or the executive directors of both the | 15611 |
community mental health board and the alcohol and drug addiction | 15612 |
services board serving that county or their designees, whichever | 15613 |
is applicable; the executive director of the county board of | 15614 |
mental retardation and developmental disabilities of that county | 15615 |
or the executive director's designee; an administrator of a | 15616 |
halfway house serving that county, if any, or the administrator's | 15617 |
designee; an administrator of a community-based correctional | 15618 |
facility, if any, serving the court of common pleas of that county | 15619 |
or the administrator's designee; an administrator of a community | 15620 |
corrections act-funded program in that county, if any, or the | 15621 |
administrator's designee; one or more representatives of the | 15622 |
public, one of whom shall be a victim of crime | 15623 |
additional representatives of the law enforcement community | 15624 |
or more additional representatives of the judiciary | 15625 |
additional representatives of the field of corrections | 15626 |
officials from the largest municipal corporation located in the | 15627 |
county. A majority of the members of the board shall be employed | 15628 |
in the adult criminal justice field. At least two members of the | 15629 |
board shall be members of the largest racial minority population, | 15630 |
if any, in the county, and at least two other members of the board | 15631 |
shall be women. The resolution shall state the number and nature | 15632 |
of the members, the duration of their terms, the manner of filling | 15633 |
vacancies on the board, and the compensation, if any, that members | 15634 |
are to receive. The board of county commissioners also may | 15635 |
specify, as part of the resolution, any other duties the local | 15636 |
corrections planning board is to assume. | 15637 |
(2) If, for good cause shown, including, but not limited to, | 15638 |
the refusal of a specified individual to serve on a local | 15639 |
corrections planning board, a particular county is not able to | 15640 |
satisfy the requirements specified in division (A)(1) of this | 15641 |
section for the composition of such a board, the director of | 15642 |
rehabilitation and correction may waive the requirements to the | 15643 |
extent necessary and approve a composition for the board that | 15644 |
otherwise is consistent with the requirements. | 15645 |
(B) Each local corrections planning board established | 15646 |
pursuant to division (A) of this section shall adopt within | 15647 |
eighteen months after its establishment, and from time to time | 15648 |
shall revise, a comprehensive plan for the development, | 15649 |
implementation, and operation of corrections services in the | 15650 |
county. The plan shall include a description of the offender | 15651 |
population's assessed needs as established by the single validated | 15652 |
risk assessment tool described in section 5120.114 of the Revised | 15653 |
Code, with particular attention to high risk offenders, and the | 15654 |
capacity to deliver services and programs within the county and | 15655 |
surrounding region that address the offender population's needs. | 15656 |
The plan shall be adopted and revised after consideration has been | 15657 |
given to the impact that it will have or has had on the | 15658 |
populations of state correctional institutions and county, | 15659 |
multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal | 15660 |
jails or workhouses in the county, and shall be designed to unify | 15661 |
or coordinate corrections services in the county and to reduce the | 15662 |
number of persons committed, consistent with the standards adopted | 15663 |
under division | 15664 |
from that county to state correctional institutions and to county, | 15665 |
multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal | 15666 |
jails or workhouses. The plan and any revisions to the plan shall | 15667 |
be submitted to the board of county commissioners of the county in | 15668 |
which the local corrections planning board is located for | 15669 |
approval. | 15670 |
If a county has a community-based correctional facility and | 15671 |
program established in accordance with sections 2301.51 to 2301.58 | 15672 |
of the Revised Code, the budgets of the facility and program shall | 15673 |
not be subject to approval by the local corrections planning | 15674 |
board, but instead shall continue to be determined in accordance | 15675 |
with those sections. However, the local corrections planning board | 15676 |
shall include the facility and program as part of the | 15677 |
comprehensive plan adopted and revised pursuant to this division. | 15678 |
(C) As used in this section: | 15679 |
(1) "Halfway house" and "community-based correctional | 15680 |
facility" have the same meanings as in section 2929.01 of the | 15681 |
Revised Code. | 15682 |
(2) "Offender population" means the total number of offenders | 15683 |
currently receiving corrections services provided by the county. | 15684 |
Sec. 5149.36. Subject to appropriations by the general | 15685 |
assembly, the department of rehabilitation and correction shall | 15686 |
award subsidies to eligible municipal corporations, counties, and | 15687 |
groups of counties pursuant to the subsidy programs described in | 15688 |
division (A)(1) of section 5149.31 of the Revised Code only in | 15689 |
accordance with criteria that the department shall specify in | 15690 |
rules adopted pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. The | 15691 |
criteria shall be designed to provide for subsidy awards only on | 15692 |
the basis of demonstrated need and the satisfaction of specified | 15693 |
priorities. The criteria shall be consistent with the following: | 15694 |
(A) First priority shall be given to the continued funding of | 15695 |
existing community corrections programs that satisfy the standards | 15696 |
adopted pursuant to division | 15697 |
Revised Code and that are designed to reduce the number of persons | 15698 |
committed to state correctional institutions. | 15699 |
(B) Second priority shall be given to new community | 15700 |
corrections programs that are designed to reduce the number of | 15701 |
persons committed to state correctional institutions or the number | 15702 |
of persons committed to county, multicounty, municipal, | 15703 |
municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal jails or workhouses. | 15704 |
Section 2. That existing sections 109.42, 307.93, 309.18, | 15705 |
341.12, 926.99, 1333.99, 1707.99, 1716.99, 2151.312, 2151.354, | 15706 |
2152.02, 2152.021, 2152.10, 2152.11, 2152.12, 2152.13, 2152.14, | 15707 |
2152.17, 2152.22, 2152.26, 2301.27, 2301.30, 2903.01, 2909.03, | 15708 |
2909.05, 2909.11, 2911.12, 2913.01, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, | 15709 |
2913.11, 2913.21, 2913.31, 2913.32, 2913.34, 2913.40, 2913.401, | 15710 |
2913.42, 2913.421, 2913.43, 2913.45, 2913.46, 2913.47, 2913.48, | 15711 |
2913.49, 2913.51, 2913.61, 2915.05, 2917.21, 2917.31, 2917.32, | 15712 |
2919.21, 2921.13, 2921.34, 2921.41, 2923.01 2923.31, 2925.01, | 15713 |
2925.03, 2925.05, 2925.11, 2929.01, 2929.11, 2929.13, 2929.14, | 15714 |
2929.15, 2929.16, 2929.20, 2929.26, 2929.34, 2930.12, 2930.16, | 15715 |
2930.17, 2950.99, 2951.041, 2951.08, 2967.05, 2967.14, 2967.193, | 15716 |
2967.28, 2981.07, 4507.51, 5120.07, 5120.10, 5120.111, 5120.16, | 15717 |
5120.331, 5120.48, 5120.59, 5120.60, 5120.66, 5139.01, 5139.05, | 15718 |
5139.06, 5139.20, 5139.43, 5139.51, 5149.01, 5149.10, 5149.31, | 15719 |
5149.32, 5149.33, 5149.34, and 5149.36 and sections 2151.56, | 15720 |
2151.57, 2151.58, 2151.59, 2151.60, and 2151.61 of the Revised | 15721 |
Code are hereby repealed. | 15722 |
Section 3. The amendment of section 5120.07 of the Revised | 15723 |
Code by Sections 1 and 2 of this act is not intended to supersede | 15724 |
the earlier repeal of that section, with the delayed effective | 15725 |
date of December 31, 2011. | 15726 |
Section 4. The amendments to sections 2925.01, 2925.03, | 15727 |
2925.05, and 2925.11 of the Revised Code, and to division (W) of | 15728 |
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code, that are made in this act | 15729 |
apply to a person who commits an offense involving marihuana, | 15730 |
cocaine, or hashish on or after the effective date of this act and | 15731 |
to a person to whom division (B) of section 1.58 of the Revised | 15732 |
Code makes the amendments applicable. | 15733 |
The provisions of sections 2925.01, 2925.03, 2925.05, and | 15734 |
2925.11 of the Revised Code, and of division (W) of section | 15735 |
2929.01 of the Revised Code, in existence prior to the effective | 15736 |
date of this act shall apply to a person upon whom a court imposed | 15737 |
sentence prior to the effective date of this act for an offense | 15738 |
involving marihuana, cocaine, or hashish. The amendments to | 15739 |
sections 2925.01, 2925.03, 2925.05, and 2925.11 of the Revised | 15740 |
Code, and to division (W) of section 2929.01 of the Revised Code, | 15741 |
that are made in this act do not apply to a person upon whom a | 15742 |
court imposed sentence prior to the effective date of this act for | 15743 |
an offense involving marihuana, cocaine, or hashish. | 15744 |
Section 5. The amendments to sections 926.99, 1333.99, | 15745 |
1707.99, 1716.99, 2909.03, 2909.05, 2909.11, 2913.02, 2913.03, | 15746 |
2913.04, 2913.11, 2913.21, 2913.31, 2913.32, 2913.34, 2913.40, | 15747 |
2913.401, 2913.42, 2913.421, 2913.43, 2913.45, 2913.46, 2913.47, | 15748 |
2913.48, 2913.49, 2913.51, 2913.61, 2915.05, 2917.21, 2917.31, | 15749 |
2917.32, 2921.13, 2921.41, 2923.31, and 2981.07 and divisions (A) | 15750 |
and (M) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code that are made in | 15751 |
this act apply to a person who commits an offense specified or | 15752 |
penalized under those sections on or after the effective date of | 15753 |
this section and to a person to whom division (B) of section 1.58 | 15754 |
of the Revised Code makes the amendments applicable. | 15755 |
The provisions of sections 926.99, 1333.99, 1707.99, 1716.99, | 15756 |
2909.03, 2909.05, 2909.11, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, 2913.11, | 15757 |
2913.21, 2913.31, 2913.32, 2913.34, 2913.40, 2913.401, 2913.42, | 15758 |
2913.421, 2913.43, 2913.45, 2913.46, 2913.47, 2913.48, 2913.49, | 15759 |
2913.51, 2913.61, 2915.05, 2917.21, 2917.31, 2917.32, 2921.13, | 15760 |
2921.41, 2923.31, and 2981.07 of the Revised Code in existence | 15761 |
prior to the effective date of this section shall apply to a | 15762 |
person upon whom a court imposed sentence prior to the effective | 15763 |
date of this section for an offense specified or penalized under | 15764 |
those sections. The amendments to sections 926.99, 1333.99, | 15765 |
1707.99, 1716.99, 2909.03, 2909.05, 2909.11, 2913.02, 2913.03, | 15766 |
2913.04, 2913.11, 2913.21, 2913.31, 2913.32, 2913.34, 2913.40, | 15767 |
2913.401, 2913.42, 2913.421, 2913.43, 2913.45, 2913.46, 2913.47, | 15768 |
2913.48, 2913.49, 2913.51, 2913.61, 2915.05, 2917.21, 2917.31, | 15769 |
2917.32, 2921.13, 2921.41, 2923.31, and 2981.07 of the Revised | 15770 |
Code that are made in this act do not apply to a person who upon | 15771 |
whom a court imposed sentence prior to the effective date of this | 15772 |
section for an offense specified or penalized under those | 15773 |
sections. | 15774 |
Section 6. (A) The Ohio Interagency Task Force on Mental | 15775 |
Health and Juvenile Justice is hereby established to investigate | 15776 |
and make recommendations on how to most effectively treat | 15777 |
delinquent youth who suffer from serious mental illness or | 15778 |
emotional and behavioral disorders, while giving attention to the | 15779 |
needs of Ohio's economy. The Task Force shall consist of the | 15780 |
following members: | 15781 |
(1) The Director of Youth Services; | 15782 |
(2) The Director of Mental Health; | 15783 |
(3) The Director of the Governor's Office of Health | 15784 |
Transformation; | 15785 |
(4) The Superintendent of Public Instruction; | 15786 |
(5) A justice of the Supreme Court or a designee appointed by | 15787 |
the justices of the Supreme Court who has experience in juvenile | 15788 |
law or mental health issues; | 15789 |
(6) A designee appointed by the President of the Ohio | 15790 |
Association of Juvenile Court Judges; | 15791 |
(7) A board-certified child and adolescent psychiatrist | 15792 |
appointed by the Director of the Department of Mental Health; | 15793 |
(8) A licensed child and adolescent psychologist appointed by | 15794 |
the President of the State Board of Psychology; | 15795 |
(9) Up to ten members with expertise in child and adolescent | 15796 |
development, mental health, or juvenile justice appointed by the | 15797 |
Governor, including, but not limited to, members representing the | 15798 |
Ohio chapter of the National Alliance on Mental Illness, the Ohio | 15799 |
Federation for Children's Mental Health, an academic research | 15800 |
institution with expertise in juvenile justice and child and | 15801 |
adolescent development, and a provider of children's | 15802 |
community-based mental health services; | 15803 |
(10) Two members of the General Assembly, one from the | 15804 |
majority party and one from the minority party, jointly appointed | 15805 |
by the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President | 15806 |
of the Senate; | 15807 |
(11) A member of the public jointly appointed by the Speaker | 15808 |
of the House of Representatives and the President of the Senate. | 15809 |
(B) Members of the Task Force shall be appointed by September | 15810 |
30, 2011. Vacancies on the Task Force shall be filled in the same | 15811 |
manner as the original appointments. Members shall serve without | 15812 |
compensation. | 15813 |
(C) The Governor shall designate the chairperson of the Task | 15814 |
Force. All meetings of the Task Force shall be held at the call of | 15815 |
the chairperson. | 15816 |
(D) The duties of the Task Force shall include all of the | 15817 |
following: | 15818 |
(1) Reviewing the current staff training and protocols and | 15819 |
procedures for treating mentally ill and seriously mentally ill | 15820 |
youth committed to the Department of Youth Services; | 15821 |
(2) Reviewing the current funding, roles, and | 15822 |
responsibilities of the Department of Youth Services, Department | 15823 |
of Mental Health, Department of Education, and other Departments | 15824 |
providing services to youth, as the funding, roles, and | 15825 |
responsibilities pertain to youth with serious mental illness, or | 15826 |
severe emotional and behavioral disorders; | 15827 |
(3) Conducting a review of literature related to the best | 15828 |
practices in the treatment of youth with mental illness and | 15829 |
seriously mentally ill youth who are adjudicated to be a | 15830 |
delinquent child and committed to the Department of Youth | 15831 |
Services; | 15832 |
(4) Investigating mental health treatment models for youth | 15833 |
involved in the juvenile justice system of other states and | 15834 |
jurisdictions, and other relevant data and information, in order | 15835 |
to identify potential model programs, protocols, and best | 15836 |
practices; | 15837 |
(5) Conducting at least one visit to a Department of Youth | 15838 |
Services mental health unit and completing a comprehensive data | 15839 |
review of the mentally ill and seriously mentally ill youth | 15840 |
currently committed to the Department of Youth Services to develop | 15841 |
a profile of such youth currently committed to the Department of | 15842 |
Youth Services. | 15843 |
(E) The members of the Task Force shall make findings and | 15844 |
recommendations, based on the results of the Task Force's duties, | 15845 |
regarding all of the following: | 15846 |
(1) Best practices in the field of treatment for youth with | 15847 |
mental illness or serious mental illness who are involved in the | 15848 |
juvenile justice system; | 15849 |
(2) Guiding principles for the treatment of youth with mental | 15850 |
illness or serious mental illness who are involved in the juvenile | 15851 |
justice system; | 15852 |
(3) The infrastructure, roles, and responsibilities of and | 15853 |
other departments providing services to youth, in relation to | 15854 |
effectively meeting the multiple needs of youth with mental | 15855 |
illness or serious mental illness who are involved in the juvenile | 15856 |
justice system; | 15857 |
(4) Funding strategies that maximize public, private, state, | 15858 |
and federal resources and that create incentives for high | 15859 |
performance and innovative treatment; | 15860 |
(5) Changes to administrative, court, and legislative rules | 15861 |
that would support the recommendations of the Task Force. | 15862 |
The members of the Task Force may make other recommendations | 15863 |
related to effectively treating delinquent youth who suffer from | 15864 |
mental illness and serious mental health illness, including | 15865 |
mentally ill youth who also have special education needs, as | 15866 |
determined to be relevant by the chairperson of the Task Force. | 15867 |
(F) Not later than March 31, 2012, the Task Force shall issue | 15868 |
a report of the Task Force's findings and recommendations to the | 15869 |
Governor, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of | 15870 |
Representatives, and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Upon | 15871 |
the issuance of the report by the Task Force, the Task Force shall | 15872 |
cease to exist. | 15873 |
Section 7. Upon the effective date of new sections 2151.56, | 15874 |
2151.57, 2151.58, and 2151.59 of the Revised Code as enacted by | 15875 |
this act, the versions of those sections enacted in Section 1 of | 15876 |
this act will replace the versions of those sections, and the | 15877 |
versions of sections 2151.60 and 2151.61 of the Revised Code, in | 15878 |
effect on the day immediately preceding that effective date. | 15879 |
Section 8. The General Assembly hereby respectfully requests | 15880 |
the Supreme Court to adopt a Rule of Superintendence that provides | 15881 |
for the collection for each month of statistical data relating to | 15882 |
the operation of probation departments, including, but not limited | 15883 |
to, all of the following: | 15884 |
(A) A count of the number of individuals placed on probation | 15885 |
in the month covered by the report; | 15886 |
(B) A count of the number of individuals terminated from | 15887 |
probation in the month covered by the report, listed by type of | 15888 |
termination, including revocation; | 15889 |
(C) The total number of individuals under supervision on | 15890 |
probation at the end of the month covered by the report. | 15891 |
Section 9. Section 1716.99 of the Revised Code is presented | 15892 |
in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Am. | 15893 |
Sub. H.B. 59 and Sub. S.B. 2 of the 123rd General Assembly. | 15894 |
Section 2301.27 of the Revised Code is presented in this act as a | 15895 |
composite of the section as amended by both Am. Sub. H.B. 490 and | 15896 |
Sub. H.B. 510 of the 124th General Assembly. Section 2929.14 of | 15897 |
the Revised Code is presented in this act as a composite of the | 15898 |
section as amended by both Am. Sub. H.B. 130 and Am. Sub. H.B. 280 | 15899 |
of the 127th General Assembly. Section 2929.20 of the Revised Code | 15900 |
is presented in this act as a composite of the section as amended | 15901 |
by both Am. Sub. H.B. 130 and Sub. S.B. 108 of the 127th General | 15902 |
Assembly. Section 2967.193 of the Revised Code is presented in | 15903 |
this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Am. Sub. | 15904 |
S.B. 269 and Am. Sub. H.B. 180 of the 121st General Assembly. The | 15905 |
General Assembly, applying the principle stated in division (B) of | 15906 |
section 1.52 of the Revised Code that amendments are to be | 15907 |
harmonized if reasonably capable of simultaneous operation, finds | 15908 |
that the composites are the resulting versions of the sections in | 15909 |
effect prior to the effective date of the sections as presented in | 15910 |
this act. | 15911 |