Sec. 2152.86. (A)(1) The court that, on or after January 1, | 40 |
2008, adjudicates a child a delinquent child for committing an act | 41 |
shall issue as part of the dispositional order an order that | 42 |
classifies the child a juvenile offender registrant, specifies | 43 |
that the child has a duty to comply with sections 2950.04, | 44 |
2950.041, 2950.05, and 2950.06 of the Revised Code, and | 45 |
additionally classifies the child a public registry-qualified | 46 |
juvenile offender registrant if the child was fourteen, fifteen, | 47 |
sixteen, or seventeen years of age at the time of committing the | 48 |
act, the court imposed on the child a serious youthful offender | 49 |
dispositional sentence under section 2152.13 of the Revised Code, | 50 |
and the child is adjudicated a delinquent child for committing, | 51 |
attempting to commit, conspiring to commit, or complicity in | 52 |
committing any of the following acts: | 53 |
(3) If a court issued an order classifying a child a juvenile | 83 |
offender registrant pursuant to section 2152.82 or 2152.83 of the | 84 |
Revised Code prior to January 1, 2008, not later than February 1, | 85 |
2008, the court shall issue a new order that reclassifies the | 86 |
child as a juvenile offender registrant, specifies that the child | 87 |
has a duty to comply with sections 2950.04, 2950.041, 2950.05, and | 88 |
2950.06 of the Revised Code, and additionally classifies the child | 89 |
a public registry-qualified juvenile offender registrant if all of | 90 |
the following apply: | 91 |
(B)(1) If an order is issued under division (A)(1), (2), or | 102 |
(3) of this section, the classification of tier III sex | 103 |
offender/child-victim offender automatically applies to the | 104 |
delinquent child based on the sexually oriented offense the child | 105 |
committed, subject to a possible reclassification pursuant to | 106 |
division (D) of this section for a child whose delinquent act was | 107 |
committed prior to January 1, 2008. If an order is issued under | 108 |
division (A)(2) of this section regarding a child whose delinquent | 109 |
act described in division (A)(1)(a) or (b) of this section was | 110 |
committed prior to January 1, 2008, or if an order is issued under | 111 |
division (A)(3) of this section regarding a delinquent child, the | 112 |
order shall inform the child and the child's parent, guardian, or | 113 |
custodian, that the child has a right to a hearing as described in | 114 |
division (D) of this section and inform the child and the child's | 115 |
parent, guardian, or custodian of the procedures for requesting | 116 |
the hearing and the period of time within which the request for | 117 |
the hearing must be made. Section 2152.831 of the Revised Code | 118 |
does not apply regarding an order issued under division (A)(1), | 119 |
(2), or (3) of this section. | 120 |
(2) The judge that issues an order under division (A)(1), | 121 |
(2), or (3) of this section shall provide to the delinquent child | 122 |
who is the subject of the order and to the delinquent child's | 123 |
parent, guardian, or custodian the notice required under divisions | 124 |
(A) and (B) of section 2950.03 of the Revised Code and shall | 125 |
provide as part of that notice a copy of the order required under | 126 |
division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of this section. The judge shall | 127 |
include the order in the delinquent child's dispositional order | 128 |
and shall specify in the dispositional order that the order issued | 129 |
under division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of this section was made | 130 |
pursuant to this section. | 131 |
(C) An order issued under division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of | 132 |
this section shall remain in effect for the period of time | 133 |
specified in section 2950.07 of the Revised Code as it exists on | 134 |
and after January 1, 2008, subject to a judicial termination of | 135 |
that period of time as provided in section 2950.15 of the Revised | 136 |
Code, subject to a possible reclassification of the child pursuant | 137 |
to division (D) of this section if the child's delinquent act was | 138 |
committed prior to January 1, 2008. If an order is issued under | 139 |
division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of this section, the child's | 140 |
attainment of eighteen or twenty-one years of age does not affect | 141 |
or terminate the order, and the order remains in effect for the | 142 |
period of time described in this division. If an order is issued | 143 |
under division (A)(3) of this section, the duty to comply with | 144 |
sections 2950.04, 2950.041, 2950.05, and 2950.06 of the Revised | 145 |
Code based upon that order shall be considered, for purposes of | 146 |
section 2950.07 of the Revised Code and for all other purposes, to | 147 |
be a continuation of the duty to comply with those sections | 148 |
imposed upon the child prior to January 1, 2008, under the order | 149 |
issued under section 2152.82, 2152.83, 2152.84, or 2152.85 and | 150 |
Chapter 2950. of the Revised Code. | 151 |
(D)(1) If an order is issued under division (A)(2) of this | 152 |
section regarding a delinquent child whose delinquent act | 153 |
described in division (A)(1)(a) or (b) of this section was | 154 |
committed prior to January 1, 2008, or if an order is issued under | 155 |
division (A)(3) of this section regarding a delinquent child, | 156 |
except as otherwise provided in this division, the child may | 157 |
request as a matter of right a court hearing to contest the | 158 |
court's classification in the order of the child as a public | 159 |
registry-qualified juvenile offender registrant. To request the | 160 |
hearing, not later than the date that is sixty days after the | 161 |
delinquent child is provided with the copy of the order, the | 162 |
delinquent child shall file a petition with the juvenile court | 163 |
that issued the order. | 164 |
If the delinquent child requests a hearing by timely filing a | 165 |
petition with the juvenile court, the delinquent child shall serve | 166 |
a copy of the petition on the prosecutor who handled the case in | 167 |
which the delinquent child was adjudicated a delinquent child for | 168 |
committing the sexually oriented offense or child-victim oriented | 169 |
offense that resulted in the delinquent child's registration duty | 170 |
under section 2950.04 or 2950.041 of the Revised Code. The | 171 |
prosecutor shall represent the interest of the state in the | 172 |
hearing. In any hearing under this division, the Rules of Juvenile | 173 |
Procedure apply except to the extent that those Rules would by | 174 |
their nature be clearly inapplicable. The court shall schedule a | 175 |
hearing and shall provide notice to the delinquent child and the | 176 |
delinquent child's parent, guardian, or custodian and to the | 177 |
prosecutor of the date, time, and place of the hearing. | 178 |
If the delinquent child requests a hearing in accordance with | 179 |
this division, until the court issues its decision at or | 180 |
subsequent to the hearing, the delinquent child shall comply with | 181 |
Chapter 2950. of the Revised Code as it exists on and after | 182 |
January 1, 2008. If a delinquent child requests a hearing in | 183 |
accordance with this division, at the hearing, all parties are | 184 |
entitled to be heard, and the court shall consider all relevant | 185 |
information and testimony presented relative to the issue of | 186 |
whether the child should be classified a public registry-qualified | 187 |
juvenile offender registrant. Notwithstanding the court's | 188 |
classification of the delinquent child as a public | 189 |
registry-qualified juvenile offender registrant, the court may | 190 |
terminate that classification if it determines by clear and | 191 |
convincing evidence that the classification is in error. | 192 |
If the court decides to terminate the court's classification | 193 |
of the delinquent child as a public registry-qualified juvenile | 194 |
offender registrant, the court shall issue an order that specifies | 195 |
that it has determined that the child is not a public | 196 |
registry-qualified juvenile offender registrant and that it has | 197 |
terminated the court's classification of the delinquent child as a | 198 |
public registry-qualified juvenile offender registrant. The court | 199 |
promptly shall serve a copy of the order upon the sheriff with | 200 |
whom the delinquent child most recently registered under section | 201 |
2950.04 or 2950.041 of the Revised Code and upon the bureau of | 202 |
criminal identification and investigation. The delinquent child | 203 |
and the prosecutor have the right to appeal the decision of the | 204 |
court issued under this division. | 205 |
(2) An order issued under division (D)(1) of this section is | 213 |
independent of any order of a type described in division (F) of | 214 |
section 2950.031 of the Revised Code or division (E) of section | 215 |
2950.032 of the Revised Code, and the court may issue an order | 216 |
under both division (D)(1) of this section and an order of a type | 217 |
described in division (F) of section 2950.031 of the Revised Code | 218 |
or division (E) of section 2950.032 of the Revised Code. A court | 219 |
that conducts a hearing under division (D)(1) of this section may | 220 |
consolidate that hearing with a hearing conducted for the same | 221 |
delinquent child under division (F) of section 2950.031 of the | 222 |
Revised Code or division (E) of section 2950.032 of the Revised | 223 |
Code. | 224 |
(D) Upon receipt of a timely motion for judicial release | 310 |
filed by an eligible offender under division (C) of this section | 311 |
or upon the sentencing court's own motion made within the | 312 |
appropriate time specified in that division, the court may deny | 313 |
the motion without a hearing or schedule a hearing on the motion. | 314 |
The court shall not grant the motion without a hearing. If a court | 315 |
denies a motion without a hearing, the court later may consider | 316 |
judicial release for that eligible offender on a subsequent motion | 317 |
filed by that eligible offender unless the court denies the motion | 318 |
with prejudice. If a court denies a motion with prejudice, the | 319 |
court may later consider judicial release on its own motion. If a | 320 |
court denies a motion after a hearing, the court shall not | 321 |
consider a subsequent motion for that eligible offender. The court | 322 |
shall hold only one hearing for any eligible offender. | 323 |
(E) If a court schedules a hearing under division (D) of this | 332 |
section, the court shall notify the eligible offender and the head | 333 |
of the state correctional institution in which the eligible | 334 |
offender is confined prior to the hearing. The head of the state | 335 |
correctional institution immediately shall notify the appropriate | 336 |
person at the department of rehabilitation and correction of the | 337 |
hearing, and the department within twenty-four hours after receipt | 338 |
of the notice, shall post on the database it maintains pursuant to | 339 |
section 5120.66 of the Revised Code the offender's name and all of | 340 |
the information specified in division (A)(1)(c)(i) of that | 341 |
section. If the court schedules a hearing for judicial release, | 342 |
the court promptly shall give notice of the hearing to the | 343 |
prosecuting attorney of the county in which the eligible offender | 344 |
was indicted. Upon receipt of the notice from the court, the | 345 |
prosecuting attorney shall notifydo either of the following: | 346 |
(2) If the offense was an offense of violence that is a | 349 |
felony of the first, second, or third degree, send written notice | 350 |
to the victim or the victim's representative of the hearing | 351 |
regardless of whether the victim or the victim's representative | 352 |
requested notification pursuant to section 2930.16 or any other | 353 |
section of the Revised Code and, if the victim or victim's | 354 |
representative has not provided the prosecuting attorney with a | 355 |
mailing address, attempt to identify a mailing address for the | 356 |
victim or the victim's representative and send the written notice | 357 |
to that address. Division (E)(2) of this section, and the | 358 |
notice-related provisions of division (K) of this section, | 359 |
division (D)(1) of section 2930.16, division (H) of section | 360 |
2967.12, division (A)(3)(b) of section 2967.26, division (D)(1) of | 361 |
section 2967.28, and division (A)(2) of section 5149.101 of the | 362 |
Revised Code enacted in the act in which division (E)(2) of this | 363 |
section was enacted, shall be known as "Roberta's Law." | 364 |
(G) Prior to the date of the hearing on a motion for judicial | 369 |
release under this section, the head of the state correctional | 370 |
institution in which the eligible offender is confined shall send | 371 |
to the court a report on the eligible offender's conduct in the | 372 |
institution and in any institution from which the eligible | 373 |
offender may have been transferred. The report shall cover the | 374 |
eligible offender's participation in school, vocational training, | 375 |
work, treatment, and other rehabilitative activities and any | 376 |
disciplinary action taken against the eligible offender. The | 377 |
report shall be made part of the record of the hearing. | 378 |
(I) At the hearing on a motion for judicial release under | 387 |
this section, the court shall afford the eligible offender and the | 388 |
eligible offender's attorney an opportunity to present written | 389 |
and, if present, oral information relevant to the motion. The | 390 |
court shall afford a similar opportunity to the prosecuting | 391 |
attorney, the victim or the victim's representative,
as defined in | 392 |
section 2930.01 of the Revised Code, and any other person the | 393 |
court determines is likely to present additional relevant | 394 |
information. The court shall consider any statement of a victim | 395 |
made pursuant to section 2930.14 or 2930.17 of the Revised Code, | 396 |
any victim impact statement prepared pursuant to section 2947.051 | 397 |
of the Revised Code, and any report made under division (G) of | 398 |
this section. The court may consider any written statement of any | 399 |
person submitted to the court pursuant to division (L) of this | 400 |
section. After ruling on the motion, the court shall notify the | 401 |
victim of the ruling in accordance with sections 2930.03 and | 402 |
2930.16 of the Revised Code. | 403 |
(K) If the court grants a motion for judicial release under | 428 |
this section, the court shall order the release of the eligible | 429 |
offender, shall place the eligible offender under an appropriate | 430 |
community control sanction, under appropriate conditions, and | 431 |
under the supervision of the department of probation serving the | 432 |
court and shall reserve the right to reimpose the sentence that it | 433 |
reduced if the offender violates the sanction. If the court | 434 |
reimposes the reduced sentence, it may do so either concurrently | 435 |
with, or consecutive to, any new sentence imposed upon the | 436 |
eligible offender as a result of the violation that is a new | 437 |
offense. The period of community control shall be no longer than | 438 |
five years. The court, in its discretion, may reduce the period of | 439 |
community control by the amount of time the eligible offender | 440 |
spent in jail or prison for the offense and in prison. If the | 441 |
court made any findings pursuant to division (J)(1) of this | 442 |
section, the court shall serve a copy of the findings upon counsel | 443 |
for the parties within fifteen days after the date on which the | 444 |
court grants the motion for judicial release. | 445 |
If the court grants a motion for judicial release, the court | 446 |
shall notify the appropriate person at the department of | 447 |
rehabilitation and correction, and the department shall post | 448 |
notice of the release on the database it maintains pursuant to | 449 |
section 5120.66 of the Revised Code.
The prosecuting attorney | 450 |
shall send written notice of any judicial release to the victim or | 451 |
the victim's representative at the address provided by the victim | 452 |
or victim's representative pursuant to section 2930.16 or any | 453 |
other section of the Revised Code or the address to which the | 454 |
prosecuting attorney sent notice of the hearing pursuant to | 455 |
division (E)(2) of this section. | 456 |
(L) In addition to and independent of the right of a victim | 457 |
to make a statement pursuant to section 2930.14, 2930.17, or | 458 |
2946.051 of the Revised Code and any right of a person to present | 459 |
written information or make a statement pursuant to division (I) | 460 |
of this section, any person may submit to the court, at any time | 461 |
prior to the hearing on the offender's motion for judicial | 462 |
release, a written statement concerning the effects of the | 463 |
offender's crime or crimes, the circumstances surrounding the | 464 |
crime or crimes, the manner in which the crime or crimes were | 465 |
perpetrated, and the person's opinion as to whether the offender | 466 |
should be released. | 467 |
(B) Except for receipt of the initial information and notice | 474 |
required to be given to a victim under divisions (A) and (B) of | 475 |
section 2930.04, section 2930.05, and divisions (A) and (B) of | 476 |
section 2930.06 of the Revised Code and the notice required to be | 477 |
given to a victim under division (D) of section 2930.16 of the | 478 |
Revised Code, a victim who wishes to receive any notice authorized | 479 |
by this chapter shall make a request for the notice to the | 480 |
prosecutor or the custodial agency that is to provide the notice, | 481 |
as specified in this chapter. If the victim does not make a | 482 |
request as described in this division, the prosecutor or custodial | 483 |
agency is not required to provide any notice described in this | 484 |
chapter other than the initial information and notice required to | 485 |
be given to a victim under divisions (A) and (B) of section | 486 |
2930.04, section 2930.05, and divisions (A) and (B) of section | 487 |
2930.06 of the Revised Code and the notice required to be given to | 488 |
a victim under division (D) of section 2930.16 of the Revised | 489 |
Code. | 490 |
Sec. 2930.06. (A) The prosecutor in a case, to the extent | 507 |
practicable, shall confer with the victim in the case before | 508 |
pretrial diversion is granted to the defendant or alleged juvenile | 509 |
offender in the case, before amending or dismissing an indictment, | 510 |
information, or complaint against that defendant or alleged | 511 |
juvenile offender, before agreeing to a negotiated plea for that | 512 |
defendant or alleged juvenile offender, before a trial of that | 513 |
defendant by judge or jury, or before the juvenile court conducts | 514 |
an adjudicatory hearing for that alleged juvenile offender. If the | 515 |
juvenile court disposes of a case prior to the prosecutor's | 516 |
involvement in the case, the court or a court employee shall | 517 |
notify the victim in the case that the alleged juvenile offender | 518 |
will be granted pretrial diversion, the complaint against that | 519 |
alleged juvenile offender will be amended or dismissed, or the | 520 |
court will conduct an adjudicatory hearing for that alleged | 521 |
juvenile offender. If the prosecutor fails to confer with the | 522 |
victim at any of those times, the court, if informed of the | 523 |
failure, shall note on the record the failure and the prosecutor's | 524 |
reasons for the failure. A prosecutor's failure to confer with a | 525 |
victim as required by this division and a court's failure to | 526 |
provide the notice as required by this division do not affect the | 527 |
validity of an agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant | 528 |
or alleged juvenile offender in the case, a pretrial diversion of | 529 |
the defendant or alleged juvenile offender, an amendment or | 530 |
dismissal of an indictment, information, or complaint filed | 531 |
against the defendant or alleged juvenile offender, a plea entered | 532 |
by the defendant or alleged juvenile defender, an admission | 533 |
entered by the defendant or alleged juvenile offender, or any | 534 |
other disposition in the case. A court shall not dismiss a | 535 |
criminal complaint, charge, information, or indictment or a | 536 |
delinquent child complaint solely at the request of the victim and | 537 |
over the objection of the prosecuting attorney, village solicitor, | 538 |
city director of law, or other chief legal officer responsible for | 539 |
the prosecution of the case. | 540 |
(D) A victim who requests notice under division (C) of this | 584 |
section and who elects pursuant to division (B) of section 2930.03 | 585 |
of the Revised Code to receive any further notice from the | 586 |
prosecutor or, if it is a delinquency proceeding and a prosecutor | 587 |
is not involved in the case, the court under this chapter shall | 588 |
keep the prosecutor or the court informed of the victim's current | 589 |
address and telephone number until the case is dismissed or | 590 |
terminated, the defendant is acquitted or sentenced, the | 591 |
delinquent child complaint is dismissed, the defendant is | 592 |
adjudicated a delinquent child, or the appellate process is | 593 |
completed, whichever is the final disposition in the case. | 594 |
(E) If a defendant is charged with the commission of a | 595 |
misdemeanor offense that is not identified in division (A)(2) of | 596 |
section 2930.01 of the Revised Code and if a police report or a | 597 |
complaint, indictment, or information that charges the commission | 598 |
of that offense and provides the basis for a criminal prosecution | 599 |
of that defendant identifies one or more individuals as | 600 |
individuals against whom that offense was committed, after a | 601 |
prosecution in the case has been commenced, the prosecutor or a | 602 |
designee of the prosecutor other than a court or court employee, | 603 |
to the extent practicable, promptly shall notify each of the | 604 |
individuals so identified in the report, complaint, indictment, or | 605 |
information that, if the defendant is convicted of or pleads | 606 |
guilty to the offense, the individual may make an oral or written | 607 |
statement to the court hearing the case regarding the sentence to | 608 |
be imposed upon the defendant and that the court must consider any | 609 |
statement so made that is relevant. Before imposing sentence in | 610 |
the case, the court shall permit the individuals so identified in | 611 |
the report, complaint, indictment, or information to make an oral | 612 |
or written statement. Division (A) of section 2930.14 of the | 613 |
Revised Code applies regarding any statement so made. The court | 614 |
shall consider a statement so made, in accordance with division | 615 |
(B) of that section and division (D) of section 2929.22 of the | 616 |
Revised Code. | 617 |
Sec. 2930.16. (A) If a defendant is incarcerated, a victim | 618 |
in a case who has requested to receive notice under this section | 619 |
shall be given notice of the incarceration of the defendant. If an | 620 |
alleged juvenile offender is committed to the temporary custody of | 621 |
a school, camp, institution, or other facility operated for the | 622 |
care of delinquent children or to the legal custody of the | 623 |
department of youth services, a victim in a case who has requested | 624 |
to receive notice under this section shall be given notice of the | 625 |
commitment. Promptly after sentence is imposed upon the defendant | 626 |
or the commitment of the alleged juvenile offender is ordered, the | 627 |
prosecutor in the case shall notify the victim of the date on | 628 |
which the defendant will be released from confinement or the | 629 |
prosecutor's reasonable estimate of that date or the date on which | 630 |
the alleged juvenile offender will have served the minimum period | 631 |
of commitment or the prosecutor's reasonable estimate of that | 632 |
date. The prosecutor also shall notify the victim of the name of | 633 |
the custodial agency of the defendant or alleged juvenile offender | 634 |
and tell the victim how to contact that custodial agency. If the | 635 |
custodial agency is the department of rehabilitation and | 636 |
correction, the prosecutor shall notify the victim of the services | 637 |
offered by the office of victims' services pursuant to section | 638 |
5120.60 of the Revised Code. If the custodial agency is the | 639 |
department of youth services, the prosecutor shall notify the | 640 |
victim of the services provided by the office of victims' services | 641 |
within the release authority of the department pursuant to section | 642 |
5139.55 of the Revised Code and the victim's right pursuant to | 643 |
section 5139.56 of the Revised Code to submit a written request to | 644 |
the release authority to be notified of actions the release | 645 |
authority takes with respect to the alleged juvenile offender. The | 646 |
victim shall keep the custodial agency informed of the victim's | 647 |
current address and telephone number. | 648 |
(2) If an offender is sentenced to a prison term pursuant to | 658 |
division (A)(3) or (B) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, | 659 |
upon the request of the victim of the crime or in accordance with | 660 |
division (D) of this section, the prosecutor promptly shall notify | 661 |
the victim of any hearing to be conducted pursuant to section | 662 |
2971.05 of the Revised Code to determine whether to modify the | 663 |
requirement that the offender serve the entire prison term in a | 664 |
state correctional facility in accordance with division (C) of | 665 |
that section, whether to continue, revise, or revoke any existing | 666 |
modification of that requirement, or whether to terminate the | 667 |
prison term in accordance with division (D) of that section. The | 668 |
court shall notify the victim of any order issued at the | 669 |
conclusion of the hearing.
| 670 |
(3) At least thirtysixty days before the release authority | 691 |
of the department of youth services holds a release review, | 692 |
release hearing, or discharge review for the alleged juvenile | 693 |
offender, notice of the pendency of the review or hearing, of the | 694 |
victim's right to make an oral or written statement regarding the | 695 |
impact of the crime upon the victim or regarding the possible | 696 |
release or discharge, and, if the notice pertains to a hearing, of | 697 |
the victim's right to attend and make statements or comments at | 698 |
the hearing as authorized by section 5139.56 of the Revised Code; | 699 |
(D)(1) If a defendant is incarcerated for the commission of | 713 |
an offense of violence that is a felony of the first, second, or | 714 |
third degree or if an alleged juvenile offender has been charged | 715 |
with the commission of an act that would be an offense of violence | 716 |
that is a felony of the first, second, or third degree if | 717 |
committed by an adult, the notices described in divisions (B) and | 718 |
(C) of this section shall be given regardless of whether the | 719 |
victim requested notice. The custodial agency shall give similar | 720 |
notice to the prosecutor in the case, to the sentencing court, to | 721 |
the law enforcement agency that arrested the defendant or alleged | 722 |
juvenile offender, and to any other person who requests | 723 |
notification. The custodial agency shall attempt to identify a | 724 |
mailing address for the victim and send notice to that address by | 725 |
ordinary mail. Division (D)(1) of this section, and the | 726 |
notice-related provisions of divisions (E)(2) and (K) of section | 727 |
2929.20, division (H) of section 2967.12, division (A)(3)(b) of | 728 |
section 2967.26, division (D)(1) of section 2967.28, and division | 729 |
(A)(2) of section 5149.101 of the Revised Code enacted in the act | 730 |
in which division (D)(1) of this section was enacted, shall be | 731 |
known as "Roberta's Law." | 732 |
(11) A violation of any former law of this state, any | 802 |
existing or former municipal ordinance or law of another state or | 803 |
the United States, any existing or former law applicable in a | 804 |
military court or in an Indian tribal court, or any existing or | 805 |
former law of any nation other than the United States that is or | 806 |
was substantially equivalent to any offense listed in division | 807 |
(A)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), or (10) of this | 808 |
section; | 809 |
(5) A sex offender or child-victim offender who is not in any | 1051 |
category of tier III sex offender/child-victim offender set forth | 1052 |
in division (G)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of this section, who prior to | 1053 |
January 1, 2008, was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually | 1054 |
oriented offense or child-victim oriented offense or was | 1055 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing a sexually oriented | 1056 |
offense or child-victim oriented offense and classified a juvenile | 1057 |
offender registrant, and who prior to that date was adjudicated a | 1058 |
sexual predator or adjudicated a child-victim predator, unless | 1059 |
either of the following applies: | 1060 |
(M) "Juvenile offender registrant" means a person who is | 1123 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing on or after January | 1124 |
1, 2002, a sexually oriented offense or a child-victim oriented | 1125 |
offense, who is fourteen years of age or older at the time of | 1126 |
committing the offense, and who a juvenile court judge, pursuant | 1127 |
to an order issued under section 2152.82, 2152.83, 2152.84, | 1128 |
2152.85, or 2152.86 of the Revised Code, classifies a juvenile | 1129 |
offender registrant and specifies has a duty to comply with | 1130 |
sections 2950.04, 2950.041, 2950.05, and 2950.06 of the Revised | 1131 |
Code. "Juvenile offender registrant" includes a person who prior | 1132 |
to January 1, 2008, was a "juvenile offender registrant" under the | 1133 |
definition of the term in existence prior to January 1, 2008, and | 1134 |
a person who prior to July 31, 2003, was a "juvenile sex offender | 1135 |
registrant" under the former definition of that former term. | 1136 |
(P) "Out-of-state juvenile offender registrant" means a | 1172 |
person who is adjudicated a delinquent child in a court in another | 1173 |
state, in a federal court, military court, or Indian tribal court, | 1174 |
or in a court in any nation other than the United States for | 1175 |
committing a sexually oriented offense or a child-victim oriented | 1176 |
offense, who on or after January 1, 2002, moves to and resides in | 1177 |
this state or temporarily is domiciled in this state for more than | 1178 |
five days, and who has a duty under section 2950.04 or 2950.041 of | 1179 |
the Revised Code to register in this state and the duty to | 1180 |
otherwise comply with that applicable section and sections 2950.05 | 1181 |
and 2950.06 of the Revised Code. "Out-of-state juvenile offender | 1182 |
registrant" includes a person who prior to January 1, 2008, was an | 1183 |
"out-of-state juvenile offender registrant" under the definition | 1184 |
of the term in existence prior to January 1, 2008, and a person | 1185 |
who prior to July 31, 2003, was an "out-of-state juvenile sex | 1186 |
offender registrant" under the former definition of that former | 1187 |
term. | 1188 |
Sec. 2967.03. The adult parole authority may exercise its | 1224 |
functions and duties in relation to the pardon, commutation of | 1225 |
sentence, or reprieve of a convict upon direction of the governor | 1226 |
or upon its own initiative. It may exercise its functions and | 1227 |
duties in relation to the parole of a prisoner who is eligible for | 1228 |
parole upon the initiative of the head of the institution in which | 1229 |
the prisoner is confined or upon its own initiative. When a | 1230 |
prisoner becomes eligible for parole, the head of the institution | 1231 |
in which the prisoner is confined shall notify the authority in | 1232 |
the manner prescribed by the authority. The authority may | 1233 |
investigate and examine, or cause the investigation and | 1234 |
examination of, prisoners confined in state correctional | 1235 |
institutions concerning their conduct in the institutions, their | 1236 |
mental and moral qualities and characteristics, their knowledge of | 1237 |
a trade or profession, their former means of livelihood, their | 1238 |
family relationships, and any other matters affecting their | 1239 |
fitness to be at liberty without being a threat to society. | 1240 |
The authority may recommend to the governor the pardon, | 1241 |
commutation of sentence, medical release, or reprieve of any | 1242 |
convict or prisoner or grant a parole to any prisoner for whom | 1243 |
parole is authorized, if in its judgment there is reasonable | 1244 |
ground to believe that granting a pardon, commutation, medical | 1245 |
release, or reprieve to the convict or paroling the prisoner would | 1246 |
further the interests of justice and be consistent with the | 1247 |
welfare and security of society. However, the authority shall not | 1248 |
recommend a pardon, commutation of sentence, or medical release | 1249 |
of, or grant a parole to, any convict or prisoner until the | 1250 |
authority has complied with the applicable notice requirements of | 1251 |
sections 2930.16 and 2967.12 of the Revised Code and until it has | 1252 |
considered any statement made by a victim or a victim's | 1253 |
representative that is relevant to the convict's or prisoner's | 1254 |
case and that was sent to the authority pursuant to section | 1255 |
2930.17 of the Revised Code, any other statement made by a victim | 1256 |
or a victim's representative that is relevant to the convict's or | 1257 |
prisoner's case and that was received by the authority after it | 1258 |
provided notice of the pendency of the action under sections | 1259 |
2930.16 and 2967.12 of the Revised Code, and any written statement | 1260 |
of any person submitted to the court pursuant to division (G)(I) | 1261 |
of section 2967.12 of the Revised Code. If a victim, victim's | 1262 |
representative, or the victim's spouse, parent, sibling, or child | 1263 |
appears at a full board hearing of the parole board and gives | 1264 |
testimony as authorized by section 5149.101 of the Revised Code, | 1265 |
the authority shall consider the testimony in determining whether | 1266 |
to grant a parole. The trial judge and prosecuting attorney of the | 1267 |
trial court in which a person was convicted shall furnish to the | 1268 |
authority, at the request of the authority, a summarized statement | 1269 |
of the facts proved at the trial and of all other facts having | 1270 |
reference to the propriety of recommending a pardon, commutation, | 1271 |
or medical release, or granting a parole, together with a | 1272 |
recommendation for or against a pardon, commutation, medical | 1273 |
release, or parole, and the reasons for the recommendation. The | 1274 |
trial judge, the prosecuting attorney, specified law enforcement | 1275 |
agency members, and a representative of the prisoner may appear at | 1276 |
a full board hearing of the parole board and give testimony in | 1277 |
regard to the grant of a parole to the prisoner as authorized by | 1278 |
section 5149.101 of the Revised Code. All state and local | 1279 |
officials shall furnish information to the authority, when so | 1280 |
requested by it in the performance of its duties. | 1281 |
Sec. 2967.12. (A) Except as provided in division (G) of this | 1286 |
section, at least three weekssixty days before the adult parole | 1287 |
authority recommends any pardon or commutation of sentence, or | 1288 |
grants any parole, the authority shall provide a notice of the | 1289 |
pendency of the pardon, commutation, or parole, setting forth the | 1290 |
name of the person on whose behalf it is made, the offense of | 1291 |
which the person was convicted or to which the person pleaded | 1292 |
guilty, the time of conviction or the guilty plea, and the term of | 1293 |
the person's sentence, to the prosecuting attorney and the judge | 1294 |
of the court of common pleas of the county in which the indictment | 1295 |
against the person was found. If there is more than one judge of | 1296 |
that court of common pleas, the authority shall provide the notice | 1297 |
to the presiding judge. The department of rehabilitation and | 1298 |
correction may utilize electronic means to provide this notice. | 1299 |
The department of rehabilitation and correction, at the same time | 1300 |
that it provides the notice to the prosecuting attorney and judge | 1301 |
under this division, also shall post on the database it maintains | 1302 |
pursuant to section 5120.66 of the Revised Code the offender's | 1303 |
name and all of the information specified in division | 1304 |
(A)(1)(c)(iii) of that section. | 1305 |
(B) If a request for notification has been made pursuant to | 1306 |
section 2930.16 of the Revised Code or if division (H) of this | 1307 |
section applies, the office of victim services or the adult parole | 1308 |
authority also shall provide notice to the victim or the victim's | 1309 |
representative at least three weekssixty days prior to | 1310 |
recommending any pardon or commutation of sentence for, or | 1311 |
granting any parole to, the person. The notice shall include the | 1312 |
information required by division (A) of this section and may be | 1313 |
provided by telephone or through electronic means. The notice also | 1314 |
shall inform the victim or the victim's representative that the | 1315 |
victim or representative may send a written statement relative to | 1316 |
the victimization and the pending action to the adult parole | 1317 |
authority and that, if the authority receives any written | 1318 |
statement prior to recommending a pardon or commutation or | 1319 |
granting a parole for a person, the authority will consider the | 1320 |
statement before it recommends a pardon or commutation or grants a | 1321 |
parole. If the person is being considered for parole, the notice | 1322 |
shall inform the victim or the victim's representative that a full | 1323 |
board hearing of the parole board may be held and that the victim | 1324 |
or victim's representative may contact the office of victims' | 1325 |
services for further information. If the person being considered | 1326 |
for parole was convicted of or pleaded guilty to violating section | 1327 |
2903.01 or 2903.02 of the Revised Code, the notice shall inform | 1328 |
the victim of that offense, the victim's representative, or a | 1329 |
member of the victim's immediate family that the victim, the | 1330 |
victim's representative, and the victim's immediate family have | 1331 |
the right to give testimony at a full board hearing of the parole | 1332 |
board and that the victim or victim's representative may contact | 1333 |
the office of victims' services for further information. As used | 1334 |
in this division, "the victim's immediate family" means the | 1335 |
mother, father, spouse, sibling, or child of the victim. | 1336 |
(C) When notice of the pendency of any pardon, commutation of | 1337 |
sentence, or parole has been provided to a judge or prosecutor or | 1338 |
posted on the database as required in division (A) of this section | 1339 |
and a hearing on the pardon, commutation, or parole is continued | 1340 |
to a date certain, the authority shall provide notice of the | 1341 |
further consideration of the pardon, commutation, or parole at | 1342 |
least three weeks before the further consideration. The notice of | 1343 |
the further consideration shall be provided to the proper judge | 1344 |
and prosecuting attorney at least three weeks before the further | 1345 |
consideration, and may be provided using electronic means, and, if | 1346 |
the initial notice was posted on the database as provided in | 1347 |
division (A) of this section, the notice of the further | 1348 |
consideration shall be posted on the database at least three weeks | 1349 |
before the further consideration. When notice of the pendency of | 1350 |
any pardon, commutation, or parole has been given as provided in | 1351 |
division (B) of this section and the hearing on it is continued to | 1352 |
a date certain, the authority shall give notice of the further | 1353 |
consideration to the victim or the victim's representative in | 1354 |
accordance with section 2930.03 of the Revised Code. | 1355 |
(E) If an offender is serving a prison term imposed under | 1362 |
division (A)(3), (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), | 1363 |
or (B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of section 2971.03 of the Revised | 1364 |
Code and if the parole board terminates its control over the | 1365 |
offender's service of that term pursuant to section 2971.04 of the | 1366 |
Revised Code, the parole board immediately shall provide written | 1367 |
notice of its termination of control or the transfer of control to | 1368 |
the entities and persons specified in section 2971.04 of the | 1369 |
Revised Code. | 1370 |
(H) If a defendant is incarcerated for the commission of an | 1380 |
offense of violence that is a felony of the first, second, or | 1381 |
third degree, the notices described in divisions (A) and (B) of | 1382 |
this section shall be given regardless of whether the victim | 1383 |
requested the notice. The adult parole authority shall give | 1384 |
similar notice to the law enforcement agency that arrested the | 1385 |
defendant and to any other person who requests notification. The | 1386 |
authority shall attempt to identify a mailing address for the | 1387 |
victim and send notice to that address. The authority may give | 1388 |
notice to the law enforcement agency and to other persons who | 1389 |
request notice by any reasonable means, including telephone and | 1390 |
electronic mail. Division (H) of this section, and the | 1391 |
notice-related provisions of divisions (E)(2) and (K) of section | 1392 |
2929.20, division (D)(1) of section 2930.16, division (A)(3)(b) of | 1393 |
section 2967.26, division (D)(1) of section 2967.28, and division | 1394 |
(A)(2) of section 5149.101 of the Revised Code enacted in the act | 1395 |
in which division (H) of this section was enacted, shall be known | 1396 |
as "Roberta's Law." | 1397 |
(I) In addition to and independent of the right of a victim | 1398 |
to make a statement as described in division (A) of this section | 1399 |
or pursuant to section 2930.17 of the Revised Code or to otherwise | 1400 |
make a statement, the authority for a judge or prosecuting | 1401 |
attorney to furnish statements and information, make | 1402 |
recommendations, and give testimony as described in division (A) | 1403 |
of this section, the right of a prosecuting attorney, judge, or | 1404 |
victim to give testimony or submit a statement at a full parole | 1405 |
board hearing pursuant to section 5149.101 of the Revised Code, | 1406 |
and any other right or duty of a person to present information or | 1407 |
make a statement, any person may send to the adult parole | 1408 |
authority at any time prior to the authority's recommending a | 1409 |
pardon or commutation or granting a parole for the offender a | 1410 |
written statement relative to the offense and the pending action. | 1411 |
Sec. 2967.121. (A) Subject to division (C)(D) of this | 1412 |
section, at least two weeks before any convict who is serving a | 1413 |
sentence for committing a felony of the first, second, or third | 1414 |
degree or who is serving a sentence of life imprisonment is | 1415 |
released from confinement in any state correctional institution | 1416 |
pursuant to a pardon, commutation of sentence, parole, or | 1417 |
completed prison term, the adult parole authority shall provide | 1418 |
notice of the release to the prosecuting attorney of the county in | 1419 |
which the indictment of the convict was found. The | 1420 |
(B) Subject to division (D) of this section, if a convict who | 1426 |
is serving a sentence for committing a felony of the first, | 1427 |
second, or third degree or who is serving a sentence of life | 1428 |
imprisonment is released from confinement pursuant to a pardon, | 1429 |
commutation of sentence, parole, or completed prison term, the | 1430 |
adult parole authority shall send notice of the release to the | 1431 |
prosecuting attorney of the county in which the indictment of the | 1432 |
convict was filed. The notice required by this division shall be | 1433 |
sent to the appropriate prosecuting attorney at the end of the | 1434 |
month in which the convict is released and may be contained in a | 1435 |
monthly list of all convicts who are released in that month and | 1436 |
for whom this division requires a notice to be sent to that | 1437 |
prosecuting attorney. | 1438 |
(C)(D)(1) Divisions (A) and, (B), and (C) of this section do | 1453 |
not apply to the release from confinement of an offender if the | 1454 |
offender is serving a prison term imposed under division (A)(3), | 1455 |
(B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), or (B)(3)(a), (b), | 1456 |
(c), or (d) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, if the court | 1457 |
pursuant to section 2971.05 of the Revised Code modifies the | 1458 |
requirement that the offender serve that entire term in a state | 1459 |
correctional institution, and if the release from confinement is | 1460 |
pursuant to that modification. In a case of that type, the court | 1461 |
that modifies the requirement promptly shall provide written | 1462 |
notice of the modification and the order that modifies the | 1463 |
requirement or revises the modification to the offender, the | 1464 |
department of rehabilitation and correction, the prosecuting | 1465 |
attorney, and any state agency or political subdivision that is | 1466 |
affected by the order. | 1467 |
Sec. 2967.26. (A)(1) The department of rehabilitation and | 1472 |
correction, by rule, may establish a transitional control program | 1473 |
for the purpose of closely monitoring a prisoner's adjustment to | 1474 |
community supervision during the final one hundred eighty days of | 1475 |
the prisoner's confinement. If the department establishes a | 1476 |
transitional control program under this division, the adult parole | 1477 |
authority may transfer eligible prisoners to transitional control | 1478 |
status under the program during the final one hundred eighty days | 1479 |
of their confinement and under the terms and conditions | 1480 |
established by the department, shall provide for the confinement | 1481 |
as provided in this division of each eligible prisoner so | 1482 |
transferred, and shall supervise each eligible prisoner so | 1483 |
transferred in one or more community control sanctions. Each | 1484 |
eligible prisoner who is transferred to transitional control | 1485 |
status under the program shall be confined in a suitable facility | 1486 |
that is licensed pursuant to division (C) of section 2967.14 of | 1487 |
the Revised Code, or shall be confined in a residence the | 1488 |
department has approved for this purpose and be monitored pursuant | 1489 |
to an electronic monitoring device, as defined in section 2929.01 | 1490 |
of the Revised Code. If the department establishes a transitional | 1491 |
control program under this division, the rules establishing the | 1492 |
program shall include criteria that define which prisoners are | 1493 |
eligible for the program, criteria that must be satisfied to be | 1494 |
approved as a residence that may be used for confinement under the | 1495 |
program of a prisoner that is transferred to it and procedures for | 1496 |
the department to approve residences that satisfy those criteria, | 1497 |
and provisions of the type described in division (C) of this | 1498 |
section. At a minimum, the criteria that define which prisoners | 1499 |
are eligible for the program shall provide all of the following: | 1500 |
(2) At least three weekssixty days prior to transferring to | 1516 |
transitional control under this section a prisoner who is serving | 1517 |
a term of imprisonment or prison term for an offense committed on | 1518 |
or after July 1, 1996, the adult parole authority shall give | 1519 |
notice of the pendency of the transfer to transitional control to | 1520 |
the court of common pleas of the county in which the indictment | 1521 |
against the prisoner was found and of the fact that the court may | 1522 |
disapprove the transfer of the prisoner to transitional control | 1523 |
and shall include a report prepared by the head of the state | 1524 |
correctional institution in which the prisoner is confined. The | 1525 |
head of the state correctional institution in which the prisoner | 1526 |
is confined, upon the request of the adult parole authority, shall | 1527 |
provide to the authority for inclusion in the notice sent to the | 1528 |
court under this division a report on the prisoner's conduct in | 1529 |
the institution and in any institution from which the prisoner may | 1530 |
have been transferred. The report shall cover the prisoner's | 1531 |
participation in school, vocational training, work, treatment, and | 1532 |
other rehabilitative activities and any disciplinary action taken | 1533 |
against the prisoner. If the court disapproves of the transfer of | 1534 |
the prisoner to transitional control, the court shall notify the | 1535 |
authority of the disapproval within thirty days after receipt of | 1536 |
the notice. If the court timely disapproves the transfer of the | 1537 |
prisoner to transitional control, the authority shall not proceed | 1538 |
with the transfer. If the court does not timely disapprove the | 1539 |
transfer of the prisoner to transitional control, the authority | 1540 |
may transfer the prisoner to transitional control. | 1541 |
(3)(a) If the victim of an offense for which a prisoner was | 1542 |
sentenced to a prison term or term of imprisonment has requested | 1543 |
notification under section 2930.16 of the Revised Code and has | 1544 |
provided the department of rehabilitation and correction with the | 1545 |
victim's name and address and if division (A)(3)(b) of this | 1546 |
section applies, the adult parole authority, at least
three weeks | 1547 |
sixty days prior to transferring the prisoner to transitional | 1548 |
control pursuant to this section, shall notify the victim of the | 1549 |
pendency of the transfer and of the victim's right to submit a | 1550 |
statement to the authority regarding the impact of the transfer of | 1551 |
the prisoner to transitional control. If the victim subsequently | 1552 |
submits a statement of that nature to the authority, the authority | 1553 |
shall consider the statement in deciding whether to transfer the | 1554 |
prisoner to transitional control. | 1555 |
(b) If a prisoner is incarcerated for the commission of an | 1556 |
offense of violence that is a felony of the first, second, or | 1557 |
third degree, the notice described in division (A)(3)(a) of this | 1558 |
section shall be given regardless of whether the victim requested | 1559 |
notice. The authority shall send the notice by ordinary mail to an | 1560 |
address previously provided by the victim. If the victim has not | 1561 |
provided an address, the authority shall attempt to identify a | 1562 |
mailing address for the victim and send notice to that address. | 1563 |
Division (A)(3)(b) of this section, and the notice-related | 1564 |
provisions of divisions (E)(2) and (K) of section 2929.20, | 1565 |
division (D)(1) of section 2930.16, division (H) of section | 1566 |
2967.12, division (D)(1) of section 2967.28, and division (A)(2) | 1567 |
of section 5149.101 of the Revised Code enacted in the act in | 1568 |
which division (A)(3)(b) of this section was enacted, shall be | 1569 |
known as "Roberta's Law." | 1570 |
(4) The department of rehabilitation and correction, at least | 1571 |
three weekssixty days prior to transferring a prisoner to | 1572 |
transitional control pursuant to this section, shall post on the | 1573 |
database it maintains pursuant to section 5120.66 of the Revised | 1574 |
Code the prisoner's name and all of the information specified in | 1575 |
division (A)(1)(c)(iv) of that section. In addition to and | 1576 |
independent of the right of a victim to submit a statement as | 1577 |
described in division (A)(3) of this section or to otherwise make | 1578 |
a statement and in addition to and independent of any other right | 1579 |
or duty of a person to present information or make a statement, | 1580 |
any person may send to the adult parole authority at any time | 1581 |
prior to the authority's transfer of the prisoner to transitional | 1582 |
control a written statement regarding the transfer of the prisoner | 1583 |
to transitional control. In addition to the information, reports, | 1584 |
and statements it considers under divisions (A)(2) and (3) of this | 1585 |
section or that it otherwise considers, the authority shall | 1586 |
consider each statement submitted in accordance with this division | 1587 |
in deciding whether to transfer the prisoner to transitional | 1588 |
control. | 1589 |
(D) The department of rehabilitation and correction may adopt | 1603 |
rules for the issuance of passes for the limited purposes | 1604 |
described in this division to prisoners who are transferred to | 1605 |
transitional control under this section. If the department adopts | 1606 |
rules of that nature, the rules shall govern the granting of the | 1607 |
passes and shall provide for the supervision of prisoners who are | 1608 |
temporarily released pursuant to one of those passes. Upon the | 1609 |
adoption of rules under this division, the department may issue | 1610 |
passes to prisoners who are transferred to transitional control | 1611 |
status under this section in accordance with the rules and the | 1612 |
provisions of this division. All passes issued under this division | 1613 |
shall be for a maximum of forty-eight hours and may be issued only | 1614 |
for the following purposes: | 1615 |
(E) The adult parole authority may require a prisoner who is | 1621 |
transferred to transitional control to pay to the division of | 1622 |
parole and community services the reasonable expenses incurred by | 1623 |
the division in supervising or confining the prisoner while under | 1624 |
transitional control. Inability to pay those reasonable expenses | 1625 |
shall not be grounds for refusing to transfer an otherwise | 1626 |
eligible prisoner to transitional control. Amounts received by the | 1627 |
division of parole and community services under this division | 1628 |
shall be deposited into the transitional control fund, which is | 1629 |
hereby created in the state treasury and which hereby replaces and | 1630 |
succeeds the furlough services fund that formerly existed in the | 1631 |
state treasury. All moneys that remain in the furlough services | 1632 |
fund on March 17, 1998, shall be transferred on that date to the | 1633 |
transitional control fund. The transitional control fund shall be | 1634 |
used solely to pay costs related to the operation of the | 1635 |
transitional control program established under this section. The | 1636 |
director of rehabilitation and correction shall adopt rules in | 1637 |
accordance with section 111.15 of the Revised Code for the use of | 1638 |
the fund. | 1639 |
If a prisoner is transferred to transitional control under | 1647 |
this section, upon successful completion of the period of | 1648 |
transitional control, the prisoner may be released on parole or | 1649 |
under post-release control pursuant to section 2967.13 or 2967.28 | 1650 |
of the Revised Code and rules adopted by the department of | 1651 |
rehabilitation and correction. If the prisoner is released under | 1652 |
post-release control, the duration of the post-release control, | 1653 |
the type of post-release control sanctions that may be imposed, | 1654 |
the enforcement of the sanctions, and the treatment of prisoners | 1655 |
who violate any sanction applicable to the prisoner are governed | 1656 |
by section 2967.28 of the Revised Code. | 1657 |
(B) Each sentence to a prison term for an offense that is a | 1665 |
felony of the first degree, for a felony of the second degree, for | 1666 |
a felony sex offense, or for a felony of the third degree that is | 1667 |
not a felony sex offense and that is either an offense of violence | 1668 |
or an offense in the commission of which the offender caused or | 1669 |
threatened to cause physical harm to a person shall include a | 1670 |
requirement that the offender be subject to a period of | 1671 |
post-release control imposed by the parole board after the | 1672 |
offender's release from imprisonment. If a court imposes a | 1673 |
sentence including a prison term of a type described in this | 1674 |
division on or after July 11, 2006, the failure of a sentencing | 1675 |
court to notify the offender pursuant to division (B)(3)(c) of | 1676 |
section 2929.19 of the Revised Code of this requirement or to | 1677 |
include in the judgment of conviction entered on the journal a | 1678 |
statement that the offender's sentence includes this requirement | 1679 |
does not negate, limit, or otherwise affect the mandatory period | 1680 |
of supervision that is required for the offender under this | 1681 |
division. Section 2929.191 of the Revised Code applies if, prior | 1682 |
to July 11, 2006, a court imposed a sentence including a prison | 1683 |
term of a type described in this division and failed to notify the | 1684 |
offender pursuant to division (B)(3)(c) of section 2929.19 of the | 1685 |
Revised Code regarding post-release control or to include in the | 1686 |
judgment of conviction entered on the journal or in the sentence | 1687 |
pursuant to division (F)(1) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code | 1688 |
a statement regarding post-release control. Unless reduced by the | 1689 |
parole board pursuant to division (D) of this section when | 1690 |
authorized under that division, a period of post-release control | 1691 |
required by this division for an offender shall be of one of the | 1692 |
following periods: | 1693 |
(C) Any sentence to a prison term for a felony of the third, | 1703 |
fourth, or fifth degree that is not subject to division (B)(1) or | 1704 |
(3) of this section shall include a requirement that the offender | 1705 |
be subject to a period of post-release control of up to three | 1706 |
years after the offender's release from imprisonment, if the | 1707 |
parole board, in accordance with division (D) of this section, | 1708 |
determines that a period of post-release control is necessary for | 1709 |
that offender. Section 2929.191 of the Revised Code applies if, | 1710 |
prior to July 11, 2006, a court imposed a sentence including a | 1711 |
prison term of a type described in this division and failed to | 1712 |
notify the offender pursuant to division (B)(3)(d) of section | 1713 |
2929.19 of the Revised Code regarding post-release control or to | 1714 |
include in the judgment of conviction entered on the journal or in | 1715 |
the sentence pursuant to division (F)(2) of section 2929.14 of the | 1716 |
Revised Code a statement regarding post-release control. Pursuant | 1717 |
to an agreement entered into under section 2967.29 of the Revised | 1718 |
Code, a court of common pleas or parole board may impose sanctions | 1719 |
or conditions on an offender who is placed on post-release control | 1720 |
under this division. | 1721 |
(D)(1) Before the prisoner is released from imprisonment, the | 1722 |
parole board or, pursuant to an agreement under section 2967.29 of | 1723 |
the Revised Code, the court shall impose upon a prisoner described | 1724 |
in division (B) of this section, may impose upon a prisoner | 1725 |
described in division (C) of this section, and shall impose upon a | 1726 |
prisoner described in division (B)(2)(b) of section 5120.031 or in | 1727 |
division (B)(1) of section 5120.032 of the Revised Code, one or | 1728 |
more post-release control sanctions to apply during the prisoner's | 1729 |
period of post-release control. Whenever the board or court | 1730 |
imposes one or more post-release control sanctions upon a | 1731 |
prisoner, the board or court, in addition to imposing the | 1732 |
sanctions, also shall include as a condition of the post-release | 1733 |
control that the offender not leave the state without permission | 1734 |
of the court or the offender's parole or probation officer and | 1735 |
that the offender abide by the law. The board or court may impose | 1736 |
any other conditions of release under a post-release control | 1737 |
sanction that the board or court considers appropriate, and the | 1738 |
conditions of release may include any community residential | 1739 |
sanction, community nonresidential sanction, or financial sanction | 1740 |
that the sentencing court was authorized to impose pursuant to | 1741 |
sections 2929.16, 2929.17, and 2929.18 of the Revised Code. Prior | 1742 |
to the release of a prisoner for whom it will impose one or more | 1743 |
post-release control sanctions under this division, the parole | 1744 |
board or court shall review the prisoner's criminal history, all | 1745 |
juvenile court adjudications finding the prisoner, while a | 1746 |
juvenile, to be a delinquent child, and the record of the | 1747 |
prisoner's conduct while imprisoned. The parole board or court | 1748 |
shall consider any recommendation regarding post-release control | 1749 |
sanctions for the prisoner made by the office of victims' | 1750 |
services. After considering those materials, the board or court | 1751 |
shall determine, for a prisoner described in division (B) of this | 1752 |
section, division (B)(2)(b) of section 5120.031, or division | 1753 |
(B)(1) of section 5120.032 of the Revised Code, which post-release | 1754 |
control sanction or combination of post-release control sanctions | 1755 |
is reasonable under the circumstances or, for a prisoner described | 1756 |
in division (C) of this section, whether a post-release control | 1757 |
sanction is necessary and, if so, which post-release control | 1758 |
sanction or combination of post-release control sanctions is | 1759 |
reasonable under the circumstances. In the case of a prisoner | 1760 |
convicted of a felony of the fourth or fifth degree other than a | 1761 |
felony sex offense, the board or court shall presume that | 1762 |
monitored time is the appropriate post-release control sanction | 1763 |
unless the board or court determines that a more restrictive | 1764 |
sanction is warranted. A post-release control sanction imposed | 1765 |
under this division takes effect upon the prisoner's release from | 1766 |
imprisonment. | 1767 |
Regardless of whether the prisoner was sentenced to the | 1768 |
prison term prior to, on, or after July 11, 2006, prior to the | 1769 |
release of a prisoner for whom it will impose one or more | 1770 |
post-release control sanctions under this division, the parole | 1771 |
board shall notify the prisoner that, if the prisoner violates any | 1772 |
sanction so imposed or any condition of post-release control | 1773 |
described in division (B) of section 2967.131 of the Revised Code | 1774 |
that is imposed on the prisoner, the parole board may impose a | 1775 |
prison term of up to one-half of the stated prison term originally | 1776 |
imposed upon the prisoner. | 1777 |
At least thirty days before the prisoner is released from | 1778 |
imprisonment, the department of rehabilitation and correction | 1779 |
shall send notice by ordinary mail to the victim, the victim's | 1780 |
family, the prosecuting attorney in the case, the law enforcement | 1781 |
agency that arrested the prisoner, and any other person who | 1782 |
requests notification of the date on which the prisoner will be | 1783 |
released, the period for which the prisoner will be under parole | 1784 |
or post-release control supervision, and the terms and conditions | 1785 |
of the prisoner's parole or post-release control. This paragraph, | 1786 |
and the notice-related provisions of divisions (E)(2) and (K) of | 1787 |
section 2929.20, division (D)(1) of section 2930.16, division (H) | 1788 |
of section 2967.12, division (A)(3)(b) of section 2967.26, and | 1789 |
division (A)(2) of section 5149.101 of the Revised Code enacted in | 1790 |
the act in which this paragraph was enacted, shall be known as | 1791 |
"Roberta's Law." | 1792 |
(2) At any time after a prisoner is released from | 1793 |
imprisonment and during the period of post-release control | 1794 |
applicable to the releasee, the adult parole authority or, | 1795 |
pursuant to an agreement under section 2967.29 of the Revised | 1796 |
Code, the court may review the releasee's behavior under the | 1797 |
post-release control sanctions imposed upon the releasee under | 1798 |
this section. The authority or court may determine, based upon the | 1799 |
review and in accordance with the standards established under | 1800 |
division (E) of this section, that a more restrictive or a less | 1801 |
restrictive sanction is appropriate and may impose a different | 1802 |
sanction. The authority also may recommend that the parole board | 1803 |
or court increase or reduce the duration of the period of | 1804 |
post-release control imposed by the court. If the authority | 1805 |
recommends that the board or court increase the duration of | 1806 |
post-release control, the board or court shall review the | 1807 |
releasee's behavior and may increase the duration of the period of | 1808 |
post-release control imposed by the court up to eight years. If | 1809 |
the authority recommends that the board or court reduce the | 1810 |
duration of control for an offense described in division (B) or | 1811 |
(C) of this section, the board or court shall review the | 1812 |
releasee's behavior and may reduce the duration of the period of | 1813 |
control imposed by the court. In no case shall the board or court | 1814 |
reduce the duration of the period of control imposed for an | 1815 |
offense described in division (B)(1) of this section to a period | 1816 |
less than the length of the stated prison term originally imposed, | 1817 |
and in no case shall the board or court permit the releasee to | 1818 |
leave the state without permission of the court or the releasee's | 1819 |
parole or probation officer. | 1820 |
(3) Establish standards to be used by the parole board in | 1832 |
reducing the duration of the period of post-release control | 1833 |
imposed by the court when authorized under division (D) of this | 1834 |
section, in imposing a more restrictive post-release control | 1835 |
sanction than monitored time upon a prisoner convicted of a felony | 1836 |
of the fourth or fifth degree other than a felony sex offense, or | 1837 |
in imposing a less restrictive control sanction upon a releasee | 1838 |
based on the releasee's activities including, but not limited to, | 1839 |
remaining free from criminal activity and from the abuse of | 1840 |
alcohol or other drugs, successfully participating in approved | 1841 |
rehabilitation programs, maintaining employment, and paying | 1842 |
restitution to the victim or meeting the terms of other financial | 1843 |
sanctions; | 1844 |
(F)(1) Whenever the parole board imposes one or more | 1862 |
post-release control sanctions upon an offender under this | 1863 |
section, the offender upon release from imprisonment shall be | 1864 |
under the general jurisdiction of the adult parole authority and | 1865 |
generally shall be supervised by the field services section | 1866 |
through its staff of parole and field officers as described in | 1867 |
section 5149.04 of the Revised Code, as if the offender had been | 1868 |
placed on parole. If the offender upon release from imprisonment | 1869 |
violates the post-release control sanction or any conditions | 1870 |
described in division (A) of section 2967.131 of the Revised Code | 1871 |
that are imposed on the offender, the public or private person or | 1872 |
entity that operates or administers the sanction or the program or | 1873 |
activity that comprises the sanction shall report the violation | 1874 |
directly to the adult parole authority or to the officer of the | 1875 |
authority who supervises the offender. The authority's officers | 1876 |
may treat the offender as if the offender were on parole and in | 1877 |
violation of the parole, and otherwise shall comply with this | 1878 |
section. | 1879 |
(2) If the adult parole authority or, pursuant to an | 1880 |
agreement under section 2967.29 of the Revised Code, the court | 1881 |
determines that a releasee has violated a post-release control | 1882 |
sanction or any conditions described in division (A) of section | 1883 |
2967.131 of the Revised Code imposed upon the releasee and that a | 1884 |
more restrictive sanction is appropriate, the authority or court | 1885 |
may impose a more restrictive sanction upon the releasee, in | 1886 |
accordance with the standards established under division (E) of | 1887 |
this section or in accordance with the agreement made under | 1888 |
section 2967.29 of the Revised Code, or may report the violation | 1889 |
to the parole board for a hearing pursuant to division (F)(3) of | 1890 |
this section. The authority or court may not, pursuant to this | 1891 |
division, increase the duration of the releasee's post-release | 1892 |
control or impose as a post-release control sanction a residential | 1893 |
sanction that includes a prison term, but the authority or court | 1894 |
may impose on the releasee any other residential sanction, | 1895 |
nonresidential sanction, or financial sanction that the sentencing | 1896 |
court was authorized to impose pursuant to sections 2929.16, | 1897 |
2929.17, and 2929.18 of the Revised Code. | 1898 |
(3) The parole board or, pursuant to an agreement under | 1899 |
section 2967.29 of the Revised Code, the court may hold a hearing | 1900 |
on any alleged violation by a releasee of a post-release control | 1901 |
sanction or any conditions described in division (A) of section | 1902 |
2967.131 of the Revised Code that are imposed upon the releasee. | 1903 |
If after the hearing the board or court finds that the releasee | 1904 |
violated the sanction or condition, the board or court may | 1905 |
increase the duration of the releasee's post-release control up to | 1906 |
the maximum duration authorized by division (B) or (C) of this | 1907 |
section or impose a more restrictive post-release control | 1908 |
sanction. When appropriate, the board or court may impose as a | 1909 |
post-release control sanction a residential sanction that includes | 1910 |
a prison term. The board or court shall consider a prison term as | 1911 |
a post-release control sanction imposed for a violation of | 1912 |
post-release control when the violation involves a deadly weapon | 1913 |
or dangerous ordnance, physical harm or attempted serious physical | 1914 |
harm to a person, or sexual misconduct, or when the releasee | 1915 |
committed repeated violations of post-release control sanctions. | 1916 |
Unless a releasee's stated prison term was reduced pursuant to | 1917 |
section 5120.032 of the Revised Code, the period of a prison term | 1918 |
that is imposed as a post-release control sanction under this | 1919 |
division shall not exceed nine months, and the maximum cumulative | 1920 |
prison term for all violations under this division shall not | 1921 |
exceed one-half of the stated prison term originally imposed upon | 1922 |
the offender as part of this sentence. If a releasee's stated | 1923 |
prison term was reduced pursuant to section 5120.032 of the | 1924 |
Revised Code, the period of a prison term that is imposed as a | 1925 |
post-release control sanction under this division and the maximum | 1926 |
cumulative prison term for all violations under this division | 1927 |
shall not exceed the period of time not served in prison under the | 1928 |
sentence imposed by the court. The period of a prison term that is | 1929 |
imposed as a post-release control sanction under this division | 1930 |
shall not count as, or be credited toward, the remaining period of | 1931 |
post-release control. | 1932 |
(b) For each offense for which the inmate was sentenced to a | 1984 |
prison term or term of imprisonment and is in the department's | 1985 |
custody, the name of the offense, the Revised Code section of | 1986 |
which the offense is a violation, the gender of each victim of the | 1987 |
offense if those facts are known, whether each victim of the | 1988 |
offense was an adult or child if those facts are known, the range | 1989 |
of the possible prison terms or term of imprisonment that could | 1990 |
have been imposed for the offense, the actual prison term or term | 1991 |
of imprisonment imposed for the offense, the county in which the | 1992 |
offense was committed, the date on which the inmate began serving | 1993 |
the prison term or term of imprisonment imposed for the offense, | 1994 |
and either the date on which the inmate will be eligible for | 1995 |
parole relative to the offense if the prison term or term of | 1996 |
imprisonment is an indefinite term or life term or the date on | 1997 |
which the term ends if the prison term is a definite term; | 1998 |
(ii) If the inmate is serving a prison term pursuant to | 2010 |
division (A)(3), (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), | 2011 |
or (B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of section 2971.03 of the Revised | 2012 |
Code, prior to the conduct of any hearing pursuant to section | 2013 |
2971.05 of the Revised Code to determine whether to modify the | 2014 |
requirement that the inmate serve the entire prison term in a | 2015 |
state correctional facility in accordance with division (C) of | 2016 |
that section, whether to continue, revise, or revoke any existing | 2017 |
modification of that requirement, or whether to terminate the | 2018 |
prison term in accordance with division (D) of that section, | 2019 |
notice of the fact that the inmate will be having a hearing | 2020 |
regarding those determinations and of the date of the hearing; | 2021 |
(iii) At least three weekssixty days before the adult parole | 2022 |
authority recommends a pardon or commutation of sentence for the | 2023 |
inmate or at least three weekssixty days prior to a hearing | 2024 |
before the adult parole authority regarding a grant of parole to | 2025 |
the inmate in relation to any prison term or term of imprisonment | 2026 |
the inmate is serving for any offense, notice of the fact that the | 2027 |
inmate might be under consideration for a pardon or commutation of | 2028 |
sentence or will be having a hearing regarding a possible grant of | 2029 |
parole, of the date of any hearing regarding a possible grant of | 2030 |
parole, and of the right of any person to submit a written | 2031 |
statement regarding the pending action; | 2032 |
Sec. 5149.07. The department of rehabilitation and | 2083 |
correction shall maintain central files and records pertaining to | 2084 |
the work of the adult parole authority, and shall coordinate the | 2085 |
department's record-keeping with that of the adult parole | 2086 |
authority. Additionally, the department shall not later than the | 2087 |
first Monday of January of odd-numbered years prepare and submit | 2088 |
to the governor for histhe governor's approval and signature a | 2089 |
written report showing each case of pardon, commutation, or | 2090 |
reprieve granted during the preceding biennium, stating the name | 2091 |
and crime of the convict or prisoner, the sentence, its date, and | 2092 |
the date of the clemency action, together with the reasons listed | 2093 |
therefor in the governor's clemency record. The report shall | 2094 |
conform to the requirements of Section 11 of Article III, Ohio | 2095 |
Constitution. | 2096 |
Sec. 5149.10. (A) The parole board shall consist of up to | 2119 |
twelve members, one of whom shall be designated as chairperson by | 2120 |
the director of the department of rehabilitation and correction | 2121 |
and who shall continue as chairperson until a successor is | 2122 |
designated, and any other personnel that are necessary for the | 2123 |
orderly performance of the duties of the board. In addition to the | 2124 |
rules authorized by section 5149.02 of the Revised Code, the chief | 2125 |
of the adult parole authority, subject to the approval of the | 2126 |
chief of the division of parole and community services and subject | 2127 |
to this section, shall adopt rules governing the proceedings of | 2128 |
the parole board. The rules shall provide for the convening of | 2129 |
full board hearings, the procedures to be followed in full board | 2130 |
hearings, and general procedures to be followed in other hearings | 2131 |
of the board and by the board's hearing officers. The rules shall | 2132 |
prohibit the board from considering sentences in effect on and | 2133 |
after July 1, 1996, in making determinations relative to the | 2134 |
release of an inmate who is imprisoned for an offense committed | 2135 |
before July 1, 1996. The rules also shall require agreement by a | 2136 |
majority of all the board members to any recommendation of | 2137 |
clemency transmitted to the governor. | 2138 |
The initial appointment shall be for a term ending four years | 2159 |
after July 1, 1996. Thereafter, the term of office of the member | 2160 |
appointed under this division shall be for four years, with each | 2161 |
term ending on the same day of the same month as did the term that | 2162 |
it succeeds. The member shall hold office from the date of | 2163 |
appointment until the end of the term for which the member was | 2164 |
appointed and may be reappointed. Vacancies shall be filled in the | 2165 |
manner provided for original appointments. Any member appointed | 2166 |
under this division to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the | 2167 |
expiration date of the term for which the member's predecessor was | 2168 |
appointed shall hold office as a member for the remainder of that | 2169 |
term. The member appointed under this division shall continue in | 2170 |
office subsequent to the expiration date of the member's term | 2171 |
until the member's successor takes office or until a period of | 2172 |
sixty days has elapsed, whichever occurs first. | 2173 |
(E) In addition to its duties pertaining to parole and | 2192 |
clemency, if an offender is sentenced to a prison term pursuant to | 2193 |
division (A)(3), (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), | 2194 |
or (B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of section 2971.03 of the Revised | 2195 |
Code, the parole board shall have control over the offender's | 2196 |
service of the prison term during the entire term unless the board | 2197 |
terminates its control in accordance with section 2971.04 of the | 2198 |
Revised Code. The parole board may terminate its control over the | 2199 |
offender's service of the prison term only in accordance with | 2200 |
section 2971.04 of the Revised Code. | 2201 |
(2) A victim of a violation of section 2903.01 or 2903.02 of | 2209 |
the Revised Codean offense of violence that is a felony of the | 2210 |
first, second, or third degree, the victim's representative, or | 2211 |
any person described in division (B)(5) of this section may | 2212 |
request the board hold a full board hearing that relates to the | 2213 |
proposed parole or re-parole of the person that committed the | 2214 |
violation. If a victim, victim's representative, or other person | 2215 |
requests a full board hearing pursuant to this division, the board | 2216 |
shall hold a full board hearing. | 2217 |
At least thirty days before the full hearing, the board shall | 2218 |
send notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing by | 2219 |
ordinary mail to the victim, the victim's family, the prosecuting | 2220 |
attorney in the case, and the law enforcement agency that arrested | 2221 |
the prisoner. The authority shall send the notice to the victim | 2222 |
and the victim's family to addresses previously provided by them. | 2223 |
If the victim or victim's family has not provided an address, the | 2224 |
authority shall attempt to identify a mailing address for the | 2225 |
victim or victim's family and send notice to that address. This | 2226 |
paragraph, and the notice-related provisions of divisions (E)(2) | 2227 |
and (K) of section 2929.20, division (D)(1) of section 2930.16, | 2228 |
division (H) of section 2967.12, division (A)(3)(b) of section | 2229 |
2967.26, and division (D)(1) of section 2967.28 of the Revised | 2230 |
Code enacted in the act in which this paragraph was enacted, shall | 2231 |
be known as "Roberta's Law." | 2232 |