Cosponsors:
Senators Patton, Hughes, Bacon, Balderson, Beagle, Brown, Burke, Cafaro, Eklund, Hite, Jones, Kearney, LaRose, Lehner, Manning, Niehaus, Oelslager, Sawyer, Schiavoni, Tavares, Turner, Wagoner
Representatives Adams, R., Antonio, Ashford, Barnes, Boyce, Boyd, Bubp, Carney, Celebrezze, Celeste, Cera, Clyde, Combs, Conditt, Damschroder, Derickson, Driehaus, Duffey, Foley, Hackett, Hagan, C., Heard, Johnson, Letson, Lundy, Mallory, McGregor, Milkovich, O'Brien, Patmon, Phillips, Ramos, Schuring, Stautberg, Terhar, Uecker, Williams, Yuko Speaker Batchelder
(A) "Deception" means knowingly deceiving another or causing | 11 |
another to be deceived by any false or misleading representation, | 12 |
by withholding information, by preventing another from acquiring | 13 |
information, or by any other conduct, act, or omission that | 14 |
creates, confirms, or perpetuates a false impression in another, | 15 |
including a false impression as to law, value, state of mind, or | 16 |
other objective or subjective fact. | 17 |
(D) "Owner" means, unless the context requires a different | 32 |
meaning, any person, other than the actor, who is the owner of, | 33 |
who has possession or control of, or who has any license or | 34 |
interest in property or services, even though the ownership, | 35 |
possession, control, license, or interest is unlawful. | 36 |
(E) "Services" include labor, personal services, professional | 37 |
services, rental services, public utility services including | 38 |
wireless service as defined in division (F)(1) of section 4931.40 | 39 |
of the Revised Code, common carrier services, and food, drink, | 40 |
transportation, entertainment, and cable television services and, | 41 |
for purposes of section 2913.04 of the Revised Code, include cable | 42 |
services as defined in that section. | 43 |
(F) "Writing" means any computer software, document, letter, | 44 |
memorandum, note, paper, plate, data, film, or other thing having | 45 |
in or upon it any written, typewritten, or printed matter, and any | 46 |
token, stamp, seal, credit card, badge, trademark, label, or other | 47 |
symbol of value, right, privilege, license, or identification. | 48 |
(1) A violation of section 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, | 67 |
2911.12, 2911.13, 2911.31, 2911.32, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, | 68 |
2913.041, 2913.05, 2913.06, 2913.11, 2913.21, 2913.31, 2913.32, | 69 |
2913.33, 2913.34, 2913.40, 2913.42, 2913.43, 2913.44, 2913.45, | 70 |
2913.47, 2913.48, former section 2913.47 or 2913.48, or section | 71 |
2913.51, 2915.05, or 2921.41, or division (B)(2) of section | 72 |
4737.04 of the Revised Code; | 73 |
(M) "Computer" means an electronic device that performs | 91 |
logical, arithmetic, and memory functions by the manipulation of | 92 |
electronic or magnetic impulses. "Computer" includes, but is not | 93 |
limited to, all input, output, processing, storage, computer | 94 |
program, or communication facilities that are connected, or | 95 |
related, in a computer system or network to an electronic device | 96 |
of that nature. | 97 |
(N) "Computer system" means a computer and related devices, | 98 |
whether connected or unconnected, including, but not limited to, | 99 |
data input, output, and storage devices, data communications | 100 |
links, and computer programs and data that make the system capable | 101 |
of performing specified special purpose data processing tasks. | 102 |
(R) "Data" means a representation of information, knowledge, | 114 |
facts, concepts, or instructions that are being or have been | 115 |
prepared in a formalized manner and that are intended for use in a | 116 |
computer, computer system, or computer network. For purposes of | 117 |
section 2913.47 of the Revised Code, "data" has the additional | 118 |
meaning set forth in division (A) of that section. | 119 |
(T) "Gain access" means to approach, instruct, communicate | 126 |
with, store data in, retrieve data from, or otherwise make use of | 127 |
any resources of a computer, computer system, or computer network, | 128 |
or any cable service or cable system both as defined in section | 129 |
2913.04 of the Revised Code. | 130 |
(U) "Credit card" includes, but is not limited to, a card, | 131 |
code, device, or other means of access to a customer's account for | 132 |
the purpose of obtaining money, property, labor, or services on | 133 |
credit, or for initiating an electronic fund transfer at a | 134 |
point-of-sale terminal, an automated teller machine, or a cash | 135 |
dispensing machine. It also includes a county procurement card | 136 |
issued under section 301.29 of the Revised Code. | 137 |
(X) "Telecommunication" means the origination, emission, | 147 |
dissemination, transmission, or reception of data, images, | 148 |
signals, sounds, or other intelligence or equivalence of | 149 |
intelligence of any nature over any communications system by any | 150 |
method, including, but not limited to, a fiber optic, electronic, | 151 |
magnetic, optical, digital, or analog method. | 152 |
(Y) "Telecommunications device" means any instrument, | 153 |
equipment, machine, or other device that facilitates | 154 |
telecommunication, including, but not limited to, a computer, | 155 |
computer network, computer chip, computer circuit, scanner, | 156 |
telephone, cellular telephone, pager, personal communications | 157 |
device, transponder, receiver, radio, modem, or device that | 158 |
enables the use of a modem. | 159 |
(AA) "Counterfeit telecommunications device" means a | 164 |
telecommunications device that, alone or with another | 165 |
telecommunications device, has been altered, constructed, | 166 |
manufactured, or programmed to acquire, intercept, receive, or | 167 |
otherwise facilitate the use of a telecommunications service or | 168 |
information service without the authority or consent of the | 169 |
provider of the telecommunications service or information service. | 170 |
"Counterfeit telecommunications device" includes, but is not | 171 |
limited to, a clone telephone, clone microchip, tumbler telephone, | 172 |
or tumbler microchip; a wireless scanning device capable of | 173 |
acquiring, intercepting, receiving, or otherwise facilitating the | 174 |
use of telecommunications service or information service without | 175 |
immediate detection; or a device, equipment, hardware, or software | 176 |
designed for, or capable of, altering or changing the electronic | 177 |
serial number in a wireless telephone. | 178 |
(BB)(1) "Information service" means, subject to division | 179 |
(BB)(2) of this section, the offering of a capability for | 180 |
generating, acquiring, storing, transforming, processing, | 181 |
retrieving, utilizing, or making available information via | 182 |
telecommunications, including, but not limited to, electronic | 183 |
publishing. | 184 |
(DD) "Disabled adult" means a person who is eighteen years of | 191 |
age or older and has some impairment of body or mind that makes | 192 |
the person unable to work at any substantially remunerative | 193 |
employment that the person otherwise would be able to perform and | 194 |
that will, with reasonable probability, continue for a period of | 195 |
at least twelve months without any present indication of recovery | 196 |
from the impairment, or who is eighteen years of age or older and | 197 |
has been certified as permanently and totally disabled by an | 198 |
agency of this state or the United States that has the function of | 199 |
so classifying persons. | 200 |
(b) Misusing computer or network services including, but not | 214 |
limited to, mail transfer programs, file transfer programs, proxy | 215 |
servers, and web servers by performing functions not authorized by | 216 |
the owner of the computer, computer system, or computer network or | 217 |
other person authorized to give consent. As used in this division, | 218 |
"misuse of computer and network services" includes, but is not | 219 |
limited to, the unauthorized use of any of the following: | 220 |
(c)(i) Subject to division (II)(1)(c)(ii) of this section, | 227 |
using a group of computer programs commonly known as "port | 228 |
scanners" or "probes" to intentionally access any computer, | 229 |
computer system, or computer network without the permission of the | 230 |
owner of the computer, computer system, or computer network or | 231 |
other person authorized to give consent. The group of computer | 232 |
programs referred to in this division includes, but is not limited | 233 |
to, those computer programs that use a computer network to access | 234 |
a computer, computer system, or another computer network to | 235 |
determine any of the following: the presence or types of computers | 236 |
or computer systems on a network; the computer network's | 237 |
facilities and capabilities; the availability of computer or | 238 |
network services; the presence or versions of computer software | 239 |
including, but not limited to, operating systems, computer | 240 |
services, or computer contaminants; the presence of a known | 241 |
computer software deficiency that can be used to gain unauthorized | 242 |
access to a computer, computer system, or computer network; or any | 243 |
other information about a computer, computer system, or computer | 244 |
network not necessary for the normal and lawful operation of the | 245 |
computer initiating the access. | 246 |
(ii) The group of computer programs referred to in division | 247 |
(II)(1)(c)(i) of this section does not include standard computer | 248 |
software used for the normal operation, administration, | 249 |
management, and test of a computer, computer system, or computer | 250 |
network including, but not limited to, domain name services, mail | 251 |
transfer services, and other operating system services, computer | 252 |
programs commonly called "ping," "tcpdump," and "traceroute" and | 253 |
other network monitoring and management computer software, and | 254 |
computer programs commonly known as "nslookup" and "whois" and | 255 |
other systems administration computer software. | 256 |
Sec. 4737.012. (A) Notwithstanding division (A) of section | 278 |
4737.01 of the Revised Code, a dealer who is in the business of | 279 |
purchasing, reselling, exchanging, recycling, shredding, or | 280 |
receiving bulk merchandise containers shall not purchase or | 281 |
receive plastic bulk merchandise containers that are marked with a | 282 |
company name or logo, or more than nine wooden bulk merchandise | 283 |
containers, from any other person at one time, unless the dealer | 284 |
maintains a record book or electronic file in which the dealer | 285 |
keeps an accurate and complete record of all containers purchased | 286 |
or received by the dealer. Every entry in the record book or | 287 |
electronic file shall be numbered consecutively. Until the | 288 |
registry developed by the director of public safety pursuant to | 289 |
section 4737.045 of the Revised Code is operational, a dealer | 290 |
shall maintain the record for each container purchased or received | 291 |
for a minimum period of one year after the date the dealer | 292 |
purchased or received the container. Beginning on the date the | 293 |
registry is operational, a dealer shall maintain the record for | 294 |
each container purchased or received only for a period of sixty | 295 |
days after the date the dealer purchased or received the | 296 |
container. The director shall adopt rules for the format and | 297 |
maintenance of the records required under this division. | 298 |
(C) A dealer who is in the business of purchasing, reselling, | 324 |
exchanging, recycling, shredding, or receiving bulk merchandise | 325 |
containers shall fulfill the requirements of section 4737.041 of | 326 |
the Revised Code with respect to the containers purchased or | 327 |
received by the dealer for which the dealer must make a record | 328 |
under division (A) of this section. No dealer shall purchase or | 329 |
receive any bulk merchandise container for which the dealer must | 330 |
make a record under division (A) of this section without complying | 331 |
with division (B), (C), or (D) of section 4737.041 of the Revised | 332 |
Code. | 333 |
(d) Guard rails for bridges, highways, and roads; highway and | 354 |
street signs; street light poles and fixtures; manholeworker | 355 |
access hole covers, water meter covers, and other similar types of | 356 |
utility access covers; traffic directional and control signs and | 357 |
light signals, metal marked with the name of a political | 358 |
subdivision of the state, and other metal articles that are | 359 |
purchased and installed for use upon authorization of the state or | 360 |
any political subdivision of the state; | 361 |
(i) Metal trays, merchandise containers, or similar transport | 372 |
containers used by a product producer, distributor, retailer, or | 373 |
an agent of a product producer, distributor, or retailer as a | 374 |
means for the bulk transportation, storage, or carrying of retail | 375 |
containers of milk, baked goods, eggs, or bottled beverage | 376 |
products; | 377 |
(5) "Common recycled matter" means bottles and other | 384 |
containers made out of steel, tin, or aluminum and other consumer | 385 |
goods that are metal that are recycled by individual consumers and | 386 |
not in the bulk or quantity that could be supplied or recycled by | 387 |
large business establishments. "Common recycled matter" does not | 388 |
include a metal tray used by a product producer, distributor, | 389 |
retailer, or agent of a product producer, distributor, or retailer | 390 |
as a means for the bulk transportation, storage, or carrying of | 391 |
retail containers of milk, baked goods, eggs, or bottled beverage | 392 |
products. | 393 |
(C) Every scrap metal dealer shall maintain a record book or | 421 |
electronic file, in which the dealer shall keep an accurate and | 422 |
complete record of all articles purchased or received by the | 423 |
dealer in the course of the dealer's daily business. On and after | 424 |
the effective date of this amendmentSeptember 11, 2008, every | 425 |
entry in the record book or electronic file shall be numbered | 426 |
consecutively and, on or after the effective date of this | 427 |
amendment, shall be maintained for inspection in numerical order. | 428 |
EveryUntil the registry developed by the director pursuant to | 429 |
section 4737.045 of the Revised Code is operational, a dealer | 430 |
shall maintain the record for each article purchased or received | 431 |
for a minimum period of one year after the date the dealer | 432 |
purchased or received the article, except that the dealer shall | 433 |
maintain the photograph required under division (I) of this | 434 |
section only for a period of sixty days after the dealer purchased | 435 |
or received the article.
SaidBeginning on the date the registry | 436 |
is operational, a dealer shall maintain the record for each | 437 |
article purchased or received only for a period of sixty days | 438 |
after the date the dealer purchased or received the article. The | 439 |
director shall adopt rules for the format and maintenance of the | 440 |
records required under this division. | 441 |
(D) Railroad material, including journal brasses, rail | 513 |
spikes, rails, tie plates, frogs, and communication wire, other | 514 |
than purchases and sales under sections 4973.13 to 4973.16 of the | 515 |
Revised Code, shall be held by thea scrap metal dealer for a | 516 |
period of thirty days after being purchased or acquired. | 517 |
(b) Prepare a daily electronic report, the content and format | 528 |
of which shall be established in rules adopted by the director, | 529 |
listing all retail transactions that occurred during the preceding | 530 |
day and containing the information described in division (C) of | 531 |
this section or division (A) of section 4737.012 of the Revised | 532 |
Code, as applicable. The dealer shall electronically transfer, by | 533 |
twelve noon eastern standard time, the report for inclusion in the | 534 |
registry created pursuant to division (E) of section 4737.045 of | 535 |
the Revised Code. | 536 |
(2) A person who claims to own a stolen article that may be | 542 |
identified in those records, or an agent of that person, who | 543 |
provides proof of having filed a stolen property report with the | 544 |
appropriate law enforcement agency, may request those records. The | 545 |
law enforcement agency shall provide those records upon a request | 546 |
made by such a person or that person's agent, but the law | 547 |
enforcement agency shall redact information that reveals the name | 548 |
of the seller of any article and the price the dealer paid for any | 549 |
article the dealer purchased or the estimated value of any article | 550 |
the dealer received. The law enforcement agency shall determine | 551 |
which records to provide, based upon the time period that the | 552 |
alleged theft is reported to have taken place. A law enforcement | 553 |
agency may charge or collect a fee for providing records as | 554 |
required by this section. | 555 |
(E)(F)(1) No scrap metal dealer shall purchase or receive any | 556 |
metal articles, and no bulk merchandise container dealer shall | 557 |
purchase or receive any bulk merchandise containers, from a person | 558 |
who refuses to show the dealer the person's personal | 559 |
identification card, or who refuses to allow the dealer to take a | 560 |
photograph of the person as required under division (I) of this | 561 |
section or of the person or container as required under division | 562 |
(B) of section 4737.012 of the Revised Code. | 563 |
(2) The law enforcement agency that serves the jurisdiction | 564 |
in which a scrap metal dealer or a bulk merchandise container | 565 |
dealer is located shall provide to the scrap metal dealer or bulk | 566 |
merchandise container dealer a
searchable, electronic list | 567 |
prepared in accordance with rules adopted by the director, as that | 568 |
agency determines appropriate, of the names and descriptions of | 569 |
persons known to be
or who are suspected to be thieves or | 570 |
receivers of stolen property. The law enforcement agency may | 571 |
request the appropriate clerk of courts to provide the list. No | 572 |
scrap metal dealer or bulk merchandise container dealer shall | 573 |
purchase or receive articles from any person identified on the | 574 |
list the dealer receives from the law enforcement agency. The law | 575 |
enforcement agency also shall provide the list to the department | 576 |
of public safety, in an electronic format in accordance with rules | 577 |
adopted by the director, for inclusion in the registry created in | 578 |
section 4737.045 of the Revised Code. | 579 |
(G)(H)(1) Except as otherwise provided in the second | 614 |
paragraph of division (E)(F)(2) of this section, a clerk of courts | 615 |
or an employee of a clerk of courts; a chief of police, marshal, | 616 |
or other chief law enforcement officer,; a sheriff, constable, or | 617 |
chief of police of a township police department or police district | 618 |
police force, and; a deputy, officer, or employee of the law | 619 |
enforcement agency served by the marshal or the municipal or | 620 |
township chief, the office of the sheriff, or the constable; and | 621 |
an employee of the department of public safety is immune from | 622 |
liability in a civil action, including an action for defamation, | 623 |
libel, or slander, to recover damages for injury, death, or loss | 624 |
to persons or property or reputation allegedly caused by an act or | 625 |
omission in connection with compiling and providing the list | 626 |
required by division (E)(F)(2) of this section. | 627 |
(F) If an asserted owner of stolen special purchase articles | 668 |
or bulk merchandise containers or that owner's agent provides | 669 |
proof of having filed a stolen property report with the | 670 |
appropriate law enforcement agency, make records describing | 671 |
special purchase articles or bulk merchandise containers the scrap | 672 |
metal dealer purchased or received after the alleged date of theft | 673 |
available for inspection to the asserted owner or owner's agent | 674 |
for a period of six months after the alleged date of theft of the | 675 |
articles, except that the scrap metal dealer shall withhold the | 676 |
name of the person from whom the special purchase articles or bulk | 677 |
merchandise containers were purchased or received and the amount | 678 |
paid for the special purchase articles or bulk merchandise | 679 |
containers. | 680 |
(B) A person engaging in the business of a scrap metal dealer | 698 |
or a bulk merchandise container dealer in this state on or before | 699 |
the effective date of this section shall register with the | 700 |
director not later than January 1, 2013. With respect to a person | 701 |
who commences engaging in the business of a scrap metal dealer or | 702 |
a bulk merchandise container dealer after the effective date of | 703 |
this section, the person shall register with the director pursuant | 704 |
to this section prior to commencing business as a scrap metal | 705 |
dealer or a bulk merchandise container dealer. | 706 |
(3) Adopt rules to enforce sections 4737.01 to 4737.045 of | 740 |
the Revised Code, rules establishing procedures to renew a | 741 |
registration issued under this section, rules for the format and | 742 |
maintenance for the records required under division (A) of section | 743 |
4737.012 of the Revised Code or division (C) of section 4737.04 of | 744 |
the Revised Code, and rules regarding the delivery of the report | 745 |
required by division (E)(1) of section 4737.04 of the Revised Code | 746 |
to the registry, which shall be used exclusively by law | 747 |
enforcement agencies. | 748 |
(C) Whoever fails to comply with or violates section 4737.01, | 766 |
4737.012, or 4737.041 or, division (B), (C), (D), (E), or (F), | 767 |
(G), or (I) of section 4737.04, or division (D) of section | 768 |
4737.045 of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the | 769 |
thirdfirst degree. If the offender one time previously has | 770 |
violated or failed to comply with section 4737.01, 4737.012, or | 771 |
4737.041 or, division (B), (C), (D), (E), or (F), (G), or (I) of | 772 |
section 4737.04, or division (D) of section 4737.045 of the | 773 |
Revised Code, the violation or failure is a misdemeanorfelony of | 774 |
the secondfifth degree. If the offender two or more times | 775 |
previously has violated or failed to comply with section 4737.01, | 776 |
4737.012, or 4737.041 or, division
(B), (C), (D), (E), or (F), | 777 |
(G), or (I) of section 4737.04, or division (D) of section | 778 |
4737.045 of the Revised Code, the violation or failure is a | 779 |
misdemeanorfelony of the firstfourth degree. For any second or | 780 |
subsequent violation of or failure to comply with section 4737.01, | 781 |
4737.012, or 4737.041, or division (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), or (I) | 782 |
of section 4737.04, or division (D) of section 4737.045 of the | 783 |
Revised Code, a court may suspend the registration issued to the | 784 |
scrap metal dealer or bulk merchandise container dealer under | 785 |
section 4737.045 of the Revised Code for a period of ninety days, | 786 |
during which time period the person shall not engage in the | 787 |
business of a scrap metal dealer or a bulk merchandise container | 788 |
dealer, as applicable. | 789 |
(F) Any motor vehicle used in the theft or illegal | 799 |
transportation of metal shall be impounded for at least thirty | 800 |
days and not more than sixty days. If the same motor vehicle is | 801 |
used in connection with a second or subsequent theft or illegal | 802 |
transportation of metal, the motor vehicle shall be impounded for | 803 |
at least sixty days and not more than one hundred eighty days. Any | 804 |
motor vehicle used in the theft or illegal transportation of a | 805 |
special purchase article or bulk merchandise container shall be | 806 |
impounded for at least ninety days and not more than three hundred | 807 |
sixty days. A motor vehicle impounded pursuant to this division | 808 |
shall be stored at a municipal corporation impound lot, if | 809 |
available, or at a lot owned by a private entity or another | 810 |
governmental unit that the municipal corporation utilizes for the | 811 |
purpose of impounding a motor vehicle. An impounded motor vehicle | 812 |
may be recovered from the impound lot at the end of the impound | 813 |
term upon payment of fees, fifty per cent of which shall be | 814 |
remitted to the department of public safety to offset the costs of | 815 |
operating the registry established pursuant to section 4737.045 of | 816 |
the Revised Code. | 817 |
Section 4. In order to cover the costs of the creation and | 823 |
initial implementation of the database described in division (E) | 824 |
of section 4737.045 of the Revised Code, as enacted by this act, | 825 |
the Director of Public Safety may accept funds from public donors | 826 |
for that purpose. The Director shall deposit any funds received | 827 |
pursuant to this section into the Security, Investigations, and | 828 |
Policing Fund created in section 4501.11 of the Revised Code. | 829 |
Section 5. During the first year of the 134th General | 830 |
Assembly, the President of the Senate or Speaker of the House of | 831 |
Representatives shall initiate creation of a joint select | 832 |
committee of the Senate and House of Representatives for the | 833 |
purpose of considering the effectiveness of this act in deterring | 834 |
crime and the costs of complying with this act to industries | 835 |
affected by this act. The President of the Senate and Speaker of | 836 |
the House of Representatives shall create the joint select | 837 |
committee in accordance with the Joint Rules of the Senate and | 838 |
House of Representatives for the 134th General Assembly for | 839 |
creation of a joint select committee. | 840 |
The joint select committee shall hold public hearings at | 841 |
which time representatives of the Ohio Municipal League, the Ohio | 842 |
Prosecuting Attorneys Association, and the Ohio Sheriff's | 843 |
Association; representatives of the scrap metal recycling | 844 |
industry; and other interested parties may present testimony on | 845 |
the affect of this act on metals theft rates, theft deterrence, | 846 |
criminal enforcement and prosecution, and economic and | 847 |
administrative burdens on industry. The joint select committee | 848 |
shall provide advance notice of its hearings to, and shall solicit | 849 |
comments in advance of those hearings from, the Ohio Municipal | 850 |
League, Ohio Prosecuting Attorneys Association, Ohio Sheriff's | 851 |
Association, representatives of the scrap metal recycling | 852 |
industry, and other interested parties that the joint select | 853 |
committee determines should receive notice. | 854 |
Section 6. There is hereby created the Scrap Metal and Bulk | 861 |
Merchandise Container Registry Advisory Council. The Director of | 862 |
Public Safety shall appoint the members of the Council, who shall | 863 |
represent the scrap metal recycling industry, businesses that | 864 |
provide software to the scrap metal recycling industry, law | 865 |
enforcement, and other interests as the Director determines | 866 |
necessary. The Council shall provide guidance and assistance to | 867 |
the Director in the development and implementation of the registry | 868 |
required under section 4737.045 of the Revised Code, as enacted by | 869 |
this act. The Department of Public Safety shall provide assistance | 870 |
to the Council as the Director determines necessary. Members shall | 871 |
serve without compensation or reimbursement. The Council shall be | 872 |
abolished January 1, 2014. | 873 |