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To amend section 4123.351 and to enact sections | 1 |
3964.01 to 3964.15, 3964.17, 3964.171, 3964.172, | 2 |
3964.173, 3964.174, 3964.175, 3964.176, 3964.177, | 3 |
3964.178, 3964.179, 3964.1710, 3964.18, 3964.19, | 4 |
3964.191, 3964.193, 3964.194, 3964.20, and 3964.21 | 5 |
of the Revised Code to provide for the operation | 6 |
of captive insurance companies in Ohio and special | 7 |
purpose financial captive insurance companies. | 8 |
Section 1. That section 4123.351 be amended and sections | 9 |
3964.01, 3964.02, 3964.03, 3964.04, 3964.05, 3964.06, 3964.07, | 10 |
3964.08, 3964.09, 3964.10, 3964.11, 3964.12, 3964.13, 3964.14, | 11 |
3964.15, 3964.17, 3964.171, 3964.172, 3964.173, 3964.174, | 12 |
3964.175, 3964.176, 3964.177, 3964.178, 3964.179, 3964.1710, | 13 |
3964.18, 3964.19, 3964.191, 3964.193, 3964.194, 3964.20, and | 14 |
3964.21 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows: | 15 |
Sec. 3964.01. As used in this chapter: | 16 |
(A) "Affiliated company" means any company in the same | 17 |
corporate system as a parent, or a member organization by virtue | 18 |
of common ownership, control, operation, or management. | 19 |
(B) "Captive insurance company" means any insurer that | 20 |
insures only the risks of its parent or affiliated companies of | 21 |
its parent. "Captive insurance company" includes any protected | 22 |
cell captive insurance company formed or licensed under the | 23 |
provisions of this chapter. | 24 |
(C) "Department" means the department of insurance. | 25 |
(D) "Parent" means a corporation, limited liability company, | 26 |
partnership, other entity, or individual that directly or | 27 |
indirectly owns, controls, or holds, with power to vote, more than | 28 |
fifty per cent of either of the following: | 29 |
(1) Securities of a captive insurance company, organized as a | 30 |
stock corporation; | 31 |
(2) Membership interests of a captive insurance company | 32 |
organized as a nonprofit corporation or a limited liability | 33 |
company. | 34 |
(E) "Protected cell captive insurance company" means a | 35 |
captive insurance company organized pursuant to sections 3964.17 | 36 |
to 3964.1710 of the Revised Code. | 37 |
(F) "Qualified actuary" means an individual who is both of | 38 |
the following: | 39 |
(1) A member of the American academy of actuaries; | 40 |
(2) Qualified to provide such certifications as described in | 41 |
the United States qualifications standards promulgated by the | 42 |
American academy of actuaries pursuant to the code of professional | 43 |
conduct adopted by the American academy of actuaries, the society | 44 |
of actuaries, the American society of pension professionals and | 45 |
actuaries, the casualty actuarial society, and the conference of | 46 |
consulting actuaries. | 47 |
(G) "Special purpose financial captive insurance company" | 48 |
means a captive insurance company organized pursuant to sections | 49 |
3964.19 to 3964.194 of the Revised Code. | 50 |
(H) "Superintendent" means the superintendent of the | 51 |
department of insurance. | 52 |
Sec. 3964.02. (A) A captive insurance company may apply for | 53 |
authority to insure only the following lines of insurance: | 54 |
(1) Commercial multiple peril; | 55 |
(2) Ocean marine; | 56 |
(3) Inland marine; | 57 |
(4) Medical malpractice; | 58 |
(5) Workers' compensation, to the extent permitted by law, | 59 |
but only for the purpose of indemnification of a self-insuring | 60 |
employer pursuant to division (B)(1) of section 4123.82 of the | 61 |
Revised Code; | 62 |
(6) Commercial auto liability; | 63 |
(7) Commercial auto physical damage; | 64 |
(8) Fidelity; | 65 |
(9) Notwithstanding division (C) of this section, a special | 66 |
purpose financial captive may apply to provide reinsurance of life | 67 |
insurance risks of an Ohio domiciled parent or an affiliated | 68 |
company that is authorized to transact the business of life | 69 |
insurance in this state; | 70 |
(10) Except as provided in division (C)(2) of this section, | 71 |
any other line which the superintendent, at the superintendent's | 72 |
sole discretion, permits. | 73 |
(B) A captive insurance company may purchase reinsurance | 74 |
coverage for any risk that a captive insurance company is | 75 |
permitted to write directly. | 76 |
(C)(1) A captive insurance company shall not issue, offer, or | 77 |
present insurance policies or certificates, evidence of coverage, | 78 |
or any other similar documentation, to any person other than its | 79 |
parent or affiliated companies. | 80 |
(2) A captive insurance company shall not do either of the | 81 |
following: | 82 |
(a) Insure or reinsure any personal lines, as defined in | 83 |
division (B) of section 3905.06 of the Revised Code; | 84 |
(b) Insure, offer, or enter a three-party agreement under | 85 |
which the captive agrees to pay a parent or affiliate, agrees to | 86 |
make complete, or become responsible for an obligation in response | 87 |
to the default, acts, or omissions of a third party, the parent, | 88 |
or an affiliate. | 89 |
(D) A captive insurance company may reinsure any risks | 90 |
insured by its parent or an affiliated company, as approved by the | 91 |
superintendent. | 92 |
Sec. 3964.03. (A) A captive insurance company shall be | 93 |
organized under Chapter 1701., 1702., or 1705. of the Revised | 94 |
Code. | 95 |
(B) A captive insurance company shall not operate in this | 96 |
state unless all of the following are met: | 97 |
(1) The captive insurance company obtains from the | 98 |
superintendent a license to do the business of captive insurance | 99 |
in this state. | 100 |
(2) The captive insurance company's board of directors holds | 101 |
at least one meeting each year in this state. | 102 |
(3) The captive insurance company maintains its principal | 103 |
place of business in this state. | 104 |
(4) The person managing the captive insurance company is a | 105 |
resident of this state. | 106 |
(5) The captive insurance company appoints a registered agent | 107 |
to accept service of process and act on its behalf in this state. | 108 |
(C) Whenever an agent required under division (B)(5) of this | 109 |
section cannot, with reasonable diligence, be found at the | 110 |
registered office of the captive insurance company, the | 111 |
superintendent shall be an agent of such a captive insurance | 112 |
company upon whom any process, notice, or demand may be served. | 113 |
(D) A captive insurance company seeking a license to be a | 114 |
captive insurance company in this state shall file an application | 115 |
with the superintendent and shall submit all of the following | 116 |
along with the application: | 117 |
(1) A certified copy of its articles of incorporation, | 118 |
bylaws, or other organizational document and code of regulations; | 119 |
(2) A statement, made under oath by the president and | 120 |
secretary, in a form prescribed by the superintendent, showing the | 121 |
captive insurance company's financial condition; | 122 |
(3) A statement of the captive insurance company's assets | 123 |
relative to its risks, detailing the amount of assets and their | 124 |
liquidity; | 125 |
(4) An account of the adequacy of the expertise, experience, | 126 |
and character of the person or persons who will manage the captive | 127 |
insurance company; | 128 |
(5) An account of the loss prevention programs of the persons | 129 |
that the captive insurance company insures; | 130 |
(6) Actuarial assumptions and methodologies that will be | 131 |
utilized in calculating reserves; | 132 |
(7) Any other information considered necessary by the | 133 |
superintendent to determine whether the proposed captive insurance | 134 |
company will be able to meet its obligations. | 135 |
(E)(1) A special purpose financial captive insurance company | 136 |
shall follow the national association of insurance commissioner's | 137 |
accounting practices and procedures manual. | 138 |
(2)(a) Upon request, the superintendent may allow a special | 139 |
purpose financial captive insurance company to use a reserve basis | 140 |
other than that found in the national association of insurance | 141 |
commissioner's accounting practices and procedures manual. | 142 |
(b) The superintendent, in accordance with Chapter 119. of | 143 |
the Revised Code, shall adopt rules that define acceptable | 144 |
alternative reserve bases. | 145 |
(c) Such rules shall be adopted prior to availability for use | 146 |
of any such alternative reserve basis and shall ensure that the | 147 |
resulting reserves meet all of the following conditions: | 148 |
(i) Quantify the benefits and guarantees, and the funding, | 149 |
associated with the contracts and their risks at a level of | 150 |
conservatism that reflects conditions that include unfavorable | 151 |
events that have a reasonable probability of occurring during the | 152 |
lifetime of the contracts. For policies or contracts with | 153 |
significant tail risk, reflects conditions appropriately adverse | 154 |
to quantify the tail risk. | 155 |
(ii) Incorporate assumptions, risk analysis methods, and | 156 |
financial models and management techniques that are consistent | 157 |
with, but not necessarily identical to, those utilized within the | 158 |
company's overall risk assessment process, while recognizing | 159 |
potential differences in financial reporting structures and any | 160 |
prescribed assumptions or methods; | 161 |
(iii) Provide margins for uncertainty including adverse | 162 |
deviation and estimation error, such that the greater the | 163 |
uncertainty the larger the margin and resulting reserve. | 164 |
(d) An alternative basis for calculating a reserve approved | 165 |
by the superintendent shall be treated as a public document after | 166 |
the date the alternative basis for calculating the reserve has | 167 |
been approved, regardless of the application of the uniform trade | 168 |
secrets act set forth in sections 1333.61 to 1333.69 of the | 169 |
Revised Code. | 170 |
(3) The special purpose financial captive insurance company | 171 |
shall submit a request for an alternative reserve basis in | 172 |
writing, and affirmed by the company's appointed actuary, that | 173 |
includes, at a minimum, the following information for the | 174 |
superintendent to consider in evaluating the request: | 175 |
(a) The reserves based on the national association of | 176 |
insurance commissioner's accounting practices and procedures | 177 |
manual and the reserves based on the proposed alternative method | 178 |
for calculation and the difference between these two calculations; | 179 |
(b) A detailed analysis of the proposed alternative method | 180 |
explaining why the use of an alternative basis for calculating the | 181 |
reserve is appropriate; | 182 |
(c) All assumptions utilized within the proposed alternative | 183 |
method, together with the source of the assumptions, as well as | 184 |
information, satisfactory to the superintendent, supporting the | 185 |
appropriateness of the assumptions and analysis and identifying | 186 |
the assumptions that result in the greatest variability in the | 187 |
reserve and how that analysis was used in setting those | 188 |
assumptions; | 189 |
(d) A detailed overview of the corporate governance and | 190 |
oversight of the actuarial valuation function; | 191 |
(e) Any other information the superintendent may require to | 192 |
assess the proposed alternative method for approval or | 193 |
disapproval. | 194 |
(4) At the expense of the special purpose financial captive | 195 |
insurance company, the superintendent may require the company to | 196 |
secure the affirmation of an independent qualified actuary in | 197 |
support of any alternative basis for calculating the reserve that | 198 |
is requested pursuant to this section or to assist the | 199 |
superintendent in the review of said request. | 200 |
(5) If the superintendent approves the use of an alternative | 201 |
basis for calculating a reserve, the special purpose financial | 202 |
captive insurance company, and the ceding insurer shall each | 203 |
include a note in its financial statements disclosing the use of a | 204 |
basis other than the national association of insurance | 205 |
commissioner's accounting practices and procedures manual and the | 206 |
difference between the reserve amount determined under the | 207 |
alternative basis and the reserve amount that would have been | 208 |
determined had the company utilized the national association of | 209 |
insurance commissioner's accounting practices and procedures | 210 |
manual. | 211 |
(6)(a) The superintendent shall establish an acceptable total | 212 |
capital and surplus requirement for each insurance company that | 213 |
will cede risks and obligations to a special purpose financial | 214 |
captive insurance company. The total capital and surplus | 215 |
requirement must be met at the time the special purpose financial | 216 |
captive insurance company applies for a license to do the business | 217 |
of captive insurance. The total capital and surplus requirement | 218 |
shall be determined in accordance with a minimum required total | 219 |
capital and surplus methodology that meets both of the following | 220 |
requirements: | 221 |
(i) Is consistent with current risk-based capital principles; | 222 |
(ii) Takes into account all material risks and obligations, | 223 |
as well as the assets, of the insurance company. | 224 |
(b) An insurance company ceding risks and obligations to a | 225 |
special purpose financial captive insurance company shall fully | 226 |
disclose all material risks and obligations, as well as its assets | 227 |
and all affiliated captive insurance company risks. The ceding | 228 |
insurance company shall advise the superintendent whenever there | 229 |
is a material change to such risks, obligations, or assets. | 230 |
(F) In determining whether to approve an application for a | 231 |
license, the superintendent shall consider all of the following: | 232 |
(1) The character, reputation, financial standing, and | 233 |
purposes of the incorporators, or other founders, of the captive | 234 |
insurance company; | 235 |
(2) The character, reputation, financial responsibility, | 236 |
experience relating to insurance, and business qualifications of | 237 |
the officers and directors of the captive insurance company; | 238 |
(3) The amount of liquidity and assets of the captive | 239 |
insurance company relative to the risks to be assumed; | 240 |
(4) The adequacy of the expertise, experience, and character | 241 |
of the person or persons who will manage the captive insurance | 242 |
company; | 243 |
(5) The overall soundness of the plan of operation; | 244 |
(6) The adequacy of the loss prevention programs of the | 245 |
persons that the captive insurance company insures. | 246 |
(G)(1) Each captive insurance company that offers direct | 247 |
insurance to its parent shall submit to the superintendent for | 248 |
approval a detailed description of the coverages, deductibles, | 249 |
coverage limits, proposed rates or rating plans, documentation | 250 |
from a qualified actuary that demonstrates the actuarial soundness | 251 |
of the proposed rates or rating plans, and other such additional | 252 |
information as the superintendent may require. | 253 |
(2)(a) Any captive insurance company licensed under the | 254 |
provisions of this chapter that seeks to make any material change | 255 |
to any item described in division (G)(1) of this section shall | 256 |
submit to the superintendent for approval a detailed description | 257 |
of the revision, documentation from a qualified actuary that | 258 |
demonstrates the actuarial soundness of the revised rates or | 259 |
rating plans, and other such additional information as the | 260 |
superintendent may require. | 261 |
(b) Each filing under division (G)(2)(a) of this section is | 262 |
deemed approved thirty days after the filing is received by the | 263 |
superintendent of insurance, unless the filing is disapproved by | 264 |
the superintendent during that thirty-day period. | 265 |
(c) If at any time subsequent to the thirty-day review period | 266 |
the superintendent finds that a filing does not demonstrate | 267 |
actuarial soundness, the superintendent shall hold a hearing | 268 |
requiring the captive insurance company to show cause why an order | 269 |
should not be made by the superintendent to disapprove the revised | 270 |
rates or rating plans. | 271 |
(d) If, upon such a hearing, the superintendent finds that | 272 |
the captive insurance company failed to demonstrate the actuarial | 273 |
soundness of the rates or rating plans, the superintendent shall | 274 |
issue an order directing the captive insurance company to cease | 275 |
and desist from using the revised rates or rating plans and to use | 276 |
rates or rating plans as determined appropriate by the | 277 |
superintendent. | 278 |
(H) Except as otherwise provided in this division, documents | 279 |
and information submitted by a captive insurance company pursuant | 280 |
to this section are not subject to section 149.43 of the Revised | 281 |
Code, and are confidential, and may not be disclosed by the | 282 |
superintendent or any employee of the department of insurance | 283 |
without the written consent of the company. | 284 |
(1) Such documents and information may be discoverable in a | 285 |
civil action in which the captive insurance company filing the | 286 |
material is a party upon a finding by a court of competent | 287 |
jurisdiction that the information sought is relevant and necessary | 288 |
to the case and the information sought is unavailable from other, | 289 |
nonconfidential sources. | 290 |
(2) The superintendent may, at the superintendent's sole | 291 |
discretion, share documents required under this section with the | 292 |
chief deputy rehabilitator, the chief deputy liquidator, other | 293 |
deputy rehabilitators and liquidators, and any other person | 294 |
employed by, or acting on behalf of the superintendent pursuant to | 295 |
Chapter 3901. or 3903. of the Revised Code, with other local, | 296 |
state, federal, and international regulatory and law enforcement | 297 |
agencies, with local, state, and federal prosecutors, and with the | 298 |
national association of insurance commissioners and its affiliates | 299 |
and subsidiaries provided that the recipient agrees to maintain | 300 |
the confidential or privileged status of the documents and has | 301 |
authority to do so. | 302 |
(I)(1) Each applicant for a license to do the business of a | 303 |
captive insurance company in this state shall pay to the | 304 |
superintendent a nonrefundable fee of five hundred dollars for | 305 |
processing its application for a license. The superintendent is | 306 |
authorized to retain legal, financial, and examination services | 307 |
from outside the department, at the expense of the applicant. Each | 308 |
captive insurance company shall annually pay a license renewal fee | 309 |
of five hundred dollars. | 310 |
(2) The fees collected pursuant to division (I)(1) of this | 311 |
section shall be deposited into the state treasury to the credit | 312 |
of the captive insurance regulation and supervision fund created | 313 |
under section 3964.15 of the Revised Code. | 314 |
Sec. 3964.04. No captive insurance company shall adopt a | 315 |
name that is the same, deceptively similar, or likely to be | 316 |
confused with, or mistaken for, any other existing business name | 317 |
registered in this state. The name under which a captive insurance | 318 |
company engages in business must contain the word "captive." | 319 |
Sec. 3964.05. (A) No captive insurance company shall be | 320 |
issued a license unless it possesses and maintains minimum | 321 |
unimpaired, paid-in total capital and surplus as follows: | 322 |
(1) Not less than two hundred fifty thousand dollars; | 323 |
(2) In the case of a protected cell captive insurance | 324 |
company, not less than five hundred thousand dollars. | 325 |
(B) The superintendent may prescribe additional capital and | 326 |
surplus based upon the type, volume, and nature of insurance | 327 |
business transacted. | 328 |
(C) Capital and surplus may be in the form of any of the | 329 |
following: | 330 |
(1) Cash; | 331 |
(2) Marketable securities, as approved by the superintendent; | 332 |
(3) For a captive insurance company other than a special | 333 |
purpose financial captive insurance company, irrevocable, | 334 |
unconditional, and automatically renewable letters of credit that | 335 |
are issued or confirmed by a qualified United States financial | 336 |
institution. | 337 |
(D) For purposes of division (C)(3) of this section, a United | 338 |
States financial institution is qualified if all of the following | 339 |
apply: | 340 |
(1) It is organized under, or, in the case of the United | 341 |
States branch or agency office of a foreign banking organization, | 342 |
is chartered under the laws of the United States or any state | 343 |
thereof. | 344 |
(2) It is regulated, supervised, and examined by federal or | 345 |
state officials that have regulatory authority over banks and | 346 |
trust companies. | 347 |
(3) The superintendent has determined that it meets such | 348 |
standards of financial condition and standing as are necessary and | 349 |
appropriate for purposes of ensuring that its letters of credit | 350 |
will be of a quality that is acceptable to the superintendent, in | 351 |
the superintendent's sole discretion. | 352 |
Sec. 3964.06. (A) No captive insurance company shall pay any | 353 |
extraordinary dividend or make any other extraordinary | 354 |
distribution to its shareholders or members other than in | 355 |
accordance with this section. The declaration of an extraordinary | 356 |
dividend or distribution shall be conditional and shall confer no | 357 |
rights upon shareholders or members until thirty days after the | 358 |
superintendent has received notice of the declaration thereof and | 359 |
has not, within the thirty-day period, disapproved the dividend or | 360 |
distribution, unless the superintendent approves the dividend or | 361 |
distribution within the thirty-day period. | 362 |
(B) Prior to paying any dividend or distribution, the | 363 |
insurance company shall notify the superintendent on a form | 364 |
provided by the superintendent for informational purposes within | 365 |
five business days following its declaration of any dividend or | 366 |
distribution and at least ten calendar days prior to payment of | 367 |
such dividend or distribution. Such a ten-calendar-day period is | 368 |
to begin on the date that the superintendent receives the notice. | 369 |
(C)(1) For the purposes of this section, an extraordinary | 370 |
dividend or distribution includes any dividend or distribution of | 371 |
cash or other property, whose fair market value, together with | 372 |
that of other dividends or distributions made within the preceding | 373 |
twelve months, exceeds the greater of ten per cent of the | 374 |
insurance company's surplus as regards policy holders as of the | 375 |
thirty-first day of December immediately preceding, or the net | 376 |
income of the insurance company for the twelve-month period ending | 377 |
the thirty-first day of December immediately preceding. | 378 |
(2) Pro rata distributions of any class of the insurance | 379 |
company's own securities shall not be considered an extraordinary | 380 |
distribution under division (C)(1) of this section. | 381 |
(D) Any dividend or distribution paid from a source other | 382 |
than earned surplus shall be considered an extraordinary dividend | 383 |
or extraordinary distribution. | 384 |
(E) In no instance shall any extraordinary dividend or | 385 |
distribution be permitted by a captive insurance company if such | 386 |
dividend or distribution results in a decrease of the unimpaired, | 387 |
total capital and surplus of the captive insurance company below | 388 |
the limits prescribed in section 3964.05 of the Revised Code. | 389 |
(F) For the purposes of this section, "earned surplus" means | 390 |
an amount equal to an insurance company's unassigned funds as set | 391 |
forth in its most recent financial statement submitted to the | 392 |
superintendent, including net unrealized capital gains and losses | 393 |
or revaluation of assets. | 394 |
Sec. 3964.07. (A) A captive insurance company shall not be | 395 |
required to make any annual report except as required by this | 396 |
section. | 397 |
(B)(1) The chief financial officer and at least one | 398 |
additional executive officer of a captive insurance company, or a | 399 |
majority of the directors of a captive insurance company annually, | 400 |
on the first day of January, or within sixty days thereafter | 401 |
prepare under oath and deposit in the office of the | 402 |
superintendent, a statement showing the financial condition of the | 403 |
captive insurance company on the thirty-first day of the December | 404 |
next preceding. An actuarial opinion from a qualified actuary | 405 |
regarding the adequacy of the company's required reserves to make | 406 |
full provision for the company's liabilities, insured or | 407 |
reinsured, shall be included in this statement. The qualified | 408 |
actuary shall submit a memorandum to the superintendent detailing | 409 |
the support for that opinion. | 410 |
(2) All captive insurance companies shall have an annual | 411 |
audit by an independent certified public accountant and shall file | 412 |
an audited financial report with the superintendent on or before | 413 |
the first day of June as a supplement to the annual statement | 414 |
required under division (B)(1) of this section. | 415 |
(C) Each captive insurance company shall report using | 416 |
generally accepted accounting principles, unless the | 417 |
superintendent requires, approves, or accepts the use of statutory | 418 |
accounting principles or other comprehensive basis accounting, any | 419 |
appropriate, necessary modifications or adaptations required or | 420 |
approved or accepted by the superintendent for each type of | 421 |
insurance or kind of insurance company that makes such a report, | 422 |
and as supplemented by additional information required by the | 423 |
superintendent. | 424 |
(D) Captive insurance companies shall prepare, at a minimum, | 425 |
internal quarterly financial statements. These statements shall be | 426 |
made available upon request to the superintendent. | 427 |
(E) The superintendent shall adopt by rule the prescribed | 428 |
forms, instructions, and manuals by which captive insurance | 429 |
companies shall make the reports required under this section, as | 430 |
the superintendent considers necessary. | 431 |
(F) Division (H) of section 3964.03 of the Revised Code shall | 432 |
apply to each report filed under this section. | 433 |
(G)(1) Special purpose financial captive insurance companies | 434 |
are subject to sections 3903.81 to 3903.93 of the Revised Code. | 435 |
(2)(a) Notwithstanding division (G)(1) of this section, the | 436 |
superintendent shall establish an acceptable total capital and | 437 |
surplus requirement for a special purpose financial captive | 438 |
insurance company that is permitted by the superintendent to use | 439 |
an alternative reserve basis pursuant to division (E)(2) of | 440 |
section 3964.03 of the Revised Code if there is an inherent | 441 |
inconsistency between the approved alternative reserve basis and | 442 |
sections 3903.81 to 3903.93 of the Revised Code. | 443 |
(b) The total capital and surplus requirement as established | 444 |
by the superintendent shall be determined in accordance with a | 445 |
minimum required total capital and surplus methodology that meets | 446 |
both of the following: | 447 |
(i) Is consistent with current risk-based capital principles; | 448 |
(ii) Takes into account all material risks and obligations, | 449 |
as well as the assets, of the special purpose financial captive | 450 |
insurance company. | 451 |
Sec. 3964.08. (A) Captive insurance companies shall be | 452 |
examined, evaluated, and monitored pursuant to section 3901.07 of | 453 |
the Revised Code. | 454 |
(B) All examination reports, preliminary examination reports | 455 |
or results, working papers, recorded information, documents and | 456 |
copies thereof produced by, obtained by, or disclosed to the | 457 |
superintendent or any other person in the course of an examination | 458 |
made under this section are confidential and are not subject to | 459 |
subpoena and may not be made public by the superintendent or an | 460 |
employee or agent of the superintendent without the written | 461 |
consent of the company, except to the extent provided in this | 462 |
section. However, nothing in this section shall prevent the | 463 |
superintendent from using such information in the furtherance of | 464 |
the superintendent's regulatory authority under this chapter. | 465 |
(C) The superintendent may, in the superintendent's sole | 466 |
discretion, share documents that are the subject of this section | 467 |
with the chief deputy rehabilitator, the chief deputy liquidator, | 468 |
other deputy rehabilitators and liquidators, and any other person | 469 |
employed by, or acting on behalf of, the superintendent pursuant | 470 |
to Chapter 3901. or 3903. of the Revised Code, with other local, | 471 |
state, federal, and international regulatory and law enforcement | 472 |
agencies, with local, state, and federal prosecutors, and with the | 473 |
national association of insurance commissioners and its affiliates | 474 |
and subsidiaries provided that the recipient agrees to maintain | 475 |
the confidential or privileged status of the confidential or | 476 |
privileged work paper and has authority to do so. | 477 |
Sec. 3964.09. The superintendent may suspend or revoke the | 478 |
license of a captive insurance company, in accordance with Chapter | 479 |
119. of the Revised Code, for any of the following reasons: | 480 |
(A) Insolvency or impairment of capital or surplus; | 481 |
(B) Failure to meet the requirements of section 3964.05 of | 482 |
the Revised Code; | 483 |
(C) Refusal or failure to submit an annual report, as | 484 |
required by section 3964.07 of the Revised Code, or any other | 485 |
report or statement required by law or by lawful order of the | 486 |
superintendent; | 487 |
(D) Failure to comply with the provisions of its own | 488 |
articles, bylaws, code of regulations, or other organizational | 489 |
documents; | 490 |
(E) Failure to submit to, or pay the cost of, examination, or | 491 |
any legal obligation related to examination, as required by this | 492 |
chapter; | 493 |
(F) Use of practices that, although not otherwise | 494 |
specifically prohibited by law, are determined by the | 495 |
superintendent to render its operation detrimental or its | 496 |
condition unsound with respect to the public or to its | 497 |
policyholders; | 498 |
(G) Failure to otherwise comply with the laws of this state. | 499 |
Sec. 3964.10. (A) The board of directors of a captive | 500 |
insurance company shall determine appropriate investments for the | 501 |
company. With respect to all of the insurance company's | 502 |
investments, the board of directors shall exercise the judgment | 503 |
and care, under the circumstances then prevailing, that a person | 504 |
of reasonable prudence, discretion, and intelligence might | 505 |
exercise in the management of a like enterprise, that person not | 506 |
having an intent to speculate, but having regard for the permanent | 507 |
disposition of the person's funds, considering the probable income | 508 |
as well as the probable safety of the person's capital. | 509 |
(B)(1) Investments shall be of sufficient value, liquidity, | 510 |
and diversity to assure the captive insurance company's ability to | 511 |
meet its outstanding obligations, based on reasonable estimations | 512 |
of new business production for current lines of business. A copy | 513 |
of the investment policy adopted by the board of directors shall | 514 |
be filed with the superintendent. | 515 |
(2) If the superintendent determines that a board of | 516 |
directors of a captive insurance company has failed to comply with | 517 |
the requirements of division (B)(1) of this section, the company | 518 |
shall be notified in writing that it is required to file a | 519 |
schedule of its proposed investments with the superintendent. | 520 |
(C)(1) No captive insurance company may make a loan to, or an | 521 |
investment in, its parent company or affiliates without prior | 522 |
written approval of the superintendent. | 523 |
(2) Any such loan or investment shall be evidenced by | 524 |
documentation approved by the superintendent. | 525 |
(3) Loans that violate the minimum capital and surplus funds | 526 |
requirements of section 3964.05 of the Revised Code are | 527 |
prohibited. | 528 |
Sec. 3964.11. No captive insurance company shall be required | 529 |
to join a rating organization. | 530 |
Sec. 3964.12. No captive insurance company shall be permitted | 531 |
to join or contribute financially to any plan, pool, association, | 532 |
or guaranty or insolvency fund in this state, nor shall any | 533 |
captive insurance company, or any insured or affiliate thereof, | 534 |
receive any benefit from any such plan, pool, association, or | 535 |
guaranty or insolvency fund for claims arising out of the | 536 |
operations of the captive insurance company. | 537 |
Sec. 3964.13. (A)(1) Not later than the second day of March | 538 |
of each year, a captive insurance company shall pay to the | 539 |
superintendent of insurance a fee computed in accordance with both | 540 |
of the following: | 541 |
(a) 0.35 per cent on its net direct premiums; | 542 |
(b) 0.15 per cent on revenue from assumed reinsurance | 543 |
premiums. | 544 |
(2) The annual minimum aggregate fee to be paid by a captive | 545 |
insurance company calculated under this division shall be seven | 546 |
thousand five hundred dollars. The annual maximum aggregate fee to | 547 |
be paid by a captive insurance company calculated under this | 548 |
division shall be two hundred fifty thousand dollars. | 549 |
(B) The fee on reinsurance premiums set forth under division | 550 |
(A)(1)(b) of this section shall not be levied on premiums for | 551 |
risks or portions of risks that are subject to the fee under | 552 |
division (A)(1)(a) of this section. | 553 |
(C) A captive insurance company shall not pay any reinsurance | 554 |
fee pursuant to division (A)(1)(b) of this section on revenue | 555 |
related to the receipt of assets by the captive insurance company | 556 |
in exchange for the assumption of loss reserves and other | 557 |
liabilities of another insurance company that is under common | 558 |
ownership and control with the captive insurance company, if the | 559 |
transaction is part of a plan to discontinue the operation of the | 560 |
other insurance company and the intent of the exchange is to renew | 561 |
or maintain such business with the captive insurance company. | 562 |
(D)(1) The fee imposed in division (A) of this section shall | 563 |
be calculated on an annual basis, notwithstanding policies, | 564 |
contracts, insurance, or contracts of reinsurance issued on a | 565 |
multi-year basis. | 566 |
(2) In the case of multi-year policies or contracts, the | 567 |
premium shall be prorated for purposes of determining the fee | 568 |
required under division (A) of this section. | 569 |
(E) All fees collected under this section shall be deposited | 570 |
into the state treasury to the credit of the captive insurance | 571 |
regulation and supervision fund. | 572 |
Sec. 3964.14. (A) Except as provided in this chapter, | 573 |
captive insurance companies shall be governed by this chapter and | 574 |
are exempt from all other provisions of the insurance laws of this | 575 |
state. No insurance law of this state shall apply to captive | 576 |
insurance companies unless captive insurance companies are | 577 |
expressly designated as being subject to the law or, with respect | 578 |
to a line of authority granted to a captive insurance company | 579 |
pursuant to division (A)(10) of section 3964.02 of the Revised | 580 |
Code, as required in the articles, bylaws, code of regulations, or | 581 |
other organizational documents as approved by the superintendent. | 582 |
(B) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, sections | 583 |
3903.01 to 3903.59 of the Revised Code shall apply to captive | 584 |
insurance companies. | 585 |
Sec. 3964.15. (A) There is hereby created in the state | 586 |
treasury the captive insurance regulation and supervision fund, | 587 |
which shall consist of all fees, fines, penalties, and assessments | 588 |
received by the superintendent under this chapter. | 589 |
(B) The superintendent may charge captive insurance companies | 590 |
for any of the following expenses incurred in carrying out this | 591 |
chapter: | 592 |
(1) The entire compensation for each day, or portion thereof, | 593 |
worked by all personnel, including those who are not employees of | 594 |
the department of insurance, in any of the following capacities: | 595 |
(a) The conduct of an examination, calculated at the rates | 596 |
provided in the financial condition examiners' handbook published | 597 |
by the national association of insurance commissioners; | 598 |
(b) The review and analysis of a company's annual report | 599 |
submitted pursuant to section 3964.07 of the Revised Code, and any | 600 |
interim financial statements and examination reports or related | 601 |
documents of captive insurance companies in this state; | 602 |
(c) The ongoing evaluation and monitoring of the financial | 603 |
affairs of captive insurance companies; | 604 |
(d) The determination and review of the premium franchise fee | 605 |
liability of a captive insurance company; | 606 |
(e) The training and continuing education costs of examiners | 607 |
and analysts. | 608 |
(2) Travel and living expenses of all personnel, including | 609 |
those who are not employees of the department of insurance, | 610 |
directly engaged in the conduct of an examination calculated at | 611 |
rates not to exceed the rates provided in the financial condition | 612 |
examiners' handbook published by the national association of | 613 |
insurance commissioners; | 614 |
(3) All other incidental expenses incurred by or on behalf of | 615 |
such personnel in the conduct of such examination; | 616 |
(4) An allocated share of all expenses not described in | 617 |
division (B)(1), (2), or (3) of this section, but that are | 618 |
necessarily incurred in carrying out the duties of the | 619 |
superintendent under this chapter, including the expenses of | 620 |
direct overhead and support staff for the examiners and persons | 621 |
appointed or employed pursuant to section 3964.08 of the Revised | 622 |
Code. | 623 |
(C) All amounts collected by the superintendent under | 624 |
division (B) of this section shall be deposited into the state | 625 |
treasury to the credit of the captive insurance regulation and | 626 |
supervision fund. | 627 |
(D) At the discretion of the superintendent, the expenses of | 628 |
the captive insurance regulation and supervision fund may be | 629 |
covered by the department of insurance operating fund created | 630 |
under section 3901.021 of the Revised Code. | 631 |
(E) As used in this section, "examination" means the | 632 |
examination required under section 3964.08 of the Revised Code. | 633 |
Sec. 3964.17. (A) As used in sections 3964.17 to 3964.1710 | 634 |
of the Revised Code: | 635 |
(1) "Protected cell" means an incorporated cell that is | 636 |
organized pursuant to Chapter 1701., 1702., or 1705. of the | 637 |
Revised Code and that has a separate legal identity from the | 638 |
protected cell captive insurance company of which it is a part. | 639 |
(2) "Protected cell captive insurance company" means a | 640 |
captive insurance company that meets all of the following | 641 |
requirements: | 642 |
(a) Is formed and licensed under the provisions of this | 643 |
chapter; | 644 |
(b) Insures or reinsures the risks of separate participants | 645 |
through a participant contract; | 646 |
(c) Segregates each participant's liability into a protected | 647 |
cell. | 648 |
(3) "Participant" means an individual, company, corporation, | 649 |
partnership, limited liability company, and their affiliated | 650 |
entities that insure or reinsure with a protected cell. | 651 |
"Participant" includes an insurance agent licensed in this state | 652 |
that accepts a stated percentage of risk on a pro rata basis | 653 |
within a defined category of business underwritten by a licensed | 654 |
insurance company that is domiciled in this state and that is | 655 |
affiliated with a protected cell captive insurance company. | 656 |
(4) "Participant contract" means a contract by which a | 657 |
protected cell insures or reinsures the risks of a participant. | 658 |
(a) A participant that is not an insurance agent licensed in | 659 |
this state shall insure or reinsure only its own risks through a | 660 |
protected cell. | 661 |
(b) If the participant is an insurance agent licensed in this | 662 |
state, the participant contract must define each risk covered by | 663 |
the contract with fixed and certain terms. | 664 |
(B) A captive insurance company may be organized as a | 665 |
protected cell captive insurance company and shall be permitted to | 666 |
form one or more protected cells under this section to insure or | 667 |
reinsure risks of one or more participants. | 668 |
(C) The assets and liabilities of each protected cell shall | 669 |
be held separately from the assets and liabilities of all other | 670 |
protected cells. | 671 |
(D) A protected cell of a protected cell captive insurance | 672 |
company shall be organized pursuant to Chapter 1701., 1702., or | 673 |
1705. of the Revised Code. | 674 |
(E) A protected cell captive insurance company shall, at the | 675 |
time of paying the annual fee required under section 3964.13 of | 676 |
the Revised Code, pay an additional annual fee for each protected | 677 |
cell in an amount to be established by the superintendent. | 678 |
(F) Each protected cell of a protected cell captive insurance | 679 |
company shall be treated as a captive insurance company for | 680 |
purposes of this chapter. | 681 |
(G) Unless otherwise permitted by the articles of | 682 |
incorporation, bylaws, code of regulations, or other | 683 |
organizational document of a protected cell captive insurance | 684 |
company, each protected cell of the protected cell captive | 685 |
insurance company shall have the same directors, secretary, and | 686 |
registered office as the protected cell captive insurance company. | 687 |
(H) A protected cell captive insurance company may provide in | 688 |
its articles of incorporation, bylaws, code of regulations, or | 689 |
other organizational documents that a protected cell it creates | 690 |
shall be wound up and dissolved upon any of the following: | 691 |
(1) The bankruptcy, death, expulsion, insanity, resignation, | 692 |
or retirement of any participant of the protected cell; | 693 |
(2) The happening of some event that is not the expiration of | 694 |
a fixed period of time; | 695 |
(3) The expiration of a fixed period of time. | 696 |
(I)(1) The articles of incorporation, bylaws, code of | 697 |
regulations, or other organizational documents, of a protected | 698 |
cell captive insurance company shall provide that a protected cell | 699 |
shall not own shares or membership interests in the protected cell | 700 |
captive insurance company of which it is a part. | 701 |
(2) Such a document may provide that a protected cell may own | 702 |
shares or membership interests in any other protected cell of the | 703 |
protected cell captive insurance company of which it is a part. | 704 |
(J) The name of a protected cell captive insurance company | 705 |
shall include the words "protected cell captive" or the | 706 |
abbreviation "PCC." | 707 |
(K) A protected cell captive insurance company shall assign a | 708 |
distinctive name to each of its protected cells that meets all of | 709 |
the following: | 710 |
(1) The name identifies the protected cell as being part of | 711 |
the protected cell captive insurance company. | 712 |
(2) The name distinguishes the protected cell from any other | 713 |
protected cell of the protected cell captive insurance company. | 714 |
(3) The name includes the words "protected cell" or the | 715 |
abbreviation "PC." | 716 |
(L) A protected cell may enter into an agreement with its | 717 |
protected cell captive insurance company or with another protected | 718 |
cell of the same protected cell captive insurance company. | 719 |
(M)(1) The assets of a protected cell captive insurance | 720 |
company shall be either cell assets or general assets. | 721 |
(2) The cell assets comprise the assets of the protected cell | 722 |
captive insurance company that are held within or on behalf of its | 723 |
protected cells. | 724 |
(3) The general assets of a protected cell captive insurance | 725 |
company comprise the assets of the protected cell captive | 726 |
insurance company that are not cell assets. | 727 |
(N)(1) The liabilities of a protected cell captive insurance | 728 |
company shall be either cell liabilities or general liabilities. | 729 |
(2) The cell liabilities comprise the obligations of the | 730 |
protected cell captive insurance company attributable to its | 731 |
protected cells. | 732 |
(3) The general liabilities of a protected cell captive | 733 |
insurance company comprise the obligations of the protected cell | 734 |
captive insurance company that are not cell liabilities. | 735 |
(O) Each protected cell insurance company shall account | 736 |
separately on its books and records for each of its protected | 737 |
cells to reflect the financial condition and results of operations | 738 |
of the protected cell, including net income or loss, dividends or | 739 |
other distributions to participants, and such other factors as may | 740 |
be provided by participant contracts or required by the | 741 |
superintendent. | 742 |
(P) Each protected cell captive insurance company shall | 743 |
annually file with the superintendent such financial reports as | 744 |
the superintendent requires, which shall include financial | 745 |
statements detailing the financial experience of each protected | 746 |
cell and a statement regarding the adequacy of reserves kept to | 747 |
make full provision for the liabilities insured by each protected | 748 |
cell. | 749 |
(Q) An officer or manager of a protected cell captive | 750 |
insurance company shall immediately notify the superintendent if | 751 |
any protected cell of the protected cell captive insurance company | 752 |
or the protected cell captive insurance company itself is trending | 753 |
toward reserves that are inadequate, or if a protected cell or the | 754 |
protected cell captive insurance company becomes insolvent or is | 755 |
otherwise unable to meet its claims or other obligations. | 756 |
(R) The duties of a director of a protected cell captive | 757 |
insurance company under this chapter shall be in addition to, and | 758 |
not in lieu of, those under other applicable law. | 759 |
Sec. 3964.171. (A) A protected cell captive insurance | 760 |
company may create and issue shares in one or more classes for one | 761 |
or more protected cells. | 762 |
(1) The proceeds of the issue of shares for a specific | 763 |
protected cell shall be included in the assets of that protected | 764 |
cell. | 765 |
(2) The proceeds of the issue of shares that are not for a | 766 |
specific protected cell shall be included in the protected cell | 767 |
captive insurance company's general assets. | 768 |
(B) A protected cell captive insurance company may pay a | 769 |
dividend on protected cell or protected cell captive insurance | 770 |
company shares of any class, regardless of whether a dividend is | 771 |
declared on any other class of shares of a protected cell or any | 772 |
other shares of the protected cell captive insurance company. Such | 773 |
payment is subject to section 3964.06 of the Revised Code. | 774 |
(C) Dividends may be paid on protected cell shares only from | 775 |
the cell assets of the protected cell that issued the shares and | 776 |
must otherwise be made in accordance with the rights of such | 777 |
shares and in accordance with section 3964.06 of the Revised Code. | 778 |
Sec. 3964.172. (A) No sale, exchange, or other transfer of | 779 |
assets may be made by a protected cell captive insurance company | 780 |
between or among any of its protected cells without the written | 781 |
consent of the participants of the protected cell and the | 782 |
superintendent. | 783 |
(B)(1) No sale, exchange, transfer of assets, or distribution | 784 |
may be made from a protected cell to any person without the | 785 |
superintendent's prior written approval. | 786 |
(2) The superintendent shall not give approval if the sale, | 787 |
exchange, transfer, or distribution would result in the insolvency | 788 |
or impairment of the protected cell in question. | 789 |
Sec. 3964.173. (A) The owners of a protected cell captive | 790 |
insurance company, shall not, by virtue of being owners of the | 791 |
protected cell captive insurance company, be the owners or | 792 |
participants of any protected cell of the protected cell captive | 793 |
insurance company. | 794 |
(B) The participants of a protected cell shall not, by virtue | 795 |
of being such participants, be the owners of the protected cell | 796 |
captive insurance company or participants or owners of any other | 797 |
protected cell of the protected cell captive insurance company. | 798 |
(C) No participant contract shall take effect without the | 799 |
superintendent's prior written approval. | 800 |
(D) The addition of a new protected cell, or the withdrawal | 801 |
or other transfer of any participant from any existing protected | 802 |
cell, shall constitute a change in the strategic business plan of | 803 |
that protected cell captive insurance company, requiring the | 804 |
superintendent's prior written approval. | 805 |
(E) A protected cell captive insurance company shall, in | 806 |
addition to keeping a register of its owners or participants, keep | 807 |
a register of the participants of each of its protected cells. | 808 |
Sec. 3964.174. (A) If a protected cell captive insurance | 809 |
company enters into a transaction with respect to a particular | 810 |
protected cell, or incurs a liability arising from an activity or | 811 |
asset of a particular protected cell, a claim by any person in | 812 |
connection with the transaction or liability extends only to the | 813 |
cell assets of the protected cell. | 814 |
(B) If a protected cell captive insurance company enters into | 815 |
a transaction in its own right and not in respect of any of its | 816 |
protected cells, incurs a liability arising from an activity in | 817 |
its own right and not in respect of any of its protected cells, or | 818 |
incurs a liability arising from an asset held in its own right and | 819 |
not in respect of any of its protected cells, then a claim by any | 820 |
person or a liability in connection with this type of transaction, | 821 |
activity, or ownership shall extend only to the general assets of | 822 |
the protected cell captive insurance company. | 823 |
(C) Except as provided by divisions (D) and (E) of this | 824 |
section, a protected cell captive insurance company shall not do | 825 |
either of the following: | 826 |
(1) Satisfy a liability attributable to a particular | 827 |
protected cell of the protected cell captive insurance company | 828 |
from the general assets of the protected cell captive insurance | 829 |
company; | 830 |
(2) Satisfy a liability, whether attributable to a particular | 831 |
protected cell or not, from the cell assets of another protected | 832 |
cell. | 833 |
(D)(1) A protected cell captive insurance company may satisfy | 834 |
any liability attributable to a particular protected cell from the | 835 |
protected cell captive insurance company's general assets if both | 836 |
of the following conditions are met: | 837 |
(a) The articles of incorporation, bylaws, code of | 838 |
regulations, or similar organization documents of the protected | 839 |
cell captive insurance company allow the protected cell captive | 840 |
insurance company to satisfy the liability. | 841 |
(b) Satisfying the liability has been approved by two-thirds | 842 |
of the participants of the protected cell or, if the protected | 843 |
cell has more than one class of participants, two-thirds of each | 844 |
class of participants, unless the organizational document of the | 845 |
protected cell insurance company requires a greater percentage. | 846 |
(2) Prior to a protected cell captive insurance company | 847 |
satisfying any liability attributable to a particular protected | 848 |
cell from the protected cell captive insurance company's general | 849 |
assets, the directors who authorize the satisfaction of the | 850 |
liability shall state as part of the authorization that, having | 851 |
inquired into the affairs and prospects of the protected cell | 852 |
captive insurance company, they have formed an opinion that | 853 |
includes both of the following: | 854 |
(a) Immediately following the date on which the liability is | 855 |
proposed to be met by the general assets of the protected cell | 856 |
captive insurance company, the protected cell captive insurance | 857 |
company will be able to discharge its liabilities as they fall | 858 |
due. | 859 |
(b) Having regard to the prospects of the protected cell | 860 |
captive insurance company, the intentions of the directors with | 861 |
respect to the management of the protected cell captive insurance | 862 |
company's business, and the amount and character of the financial | 863 |
resources that will, in their view, be available to the protected | 864 |
cell captive insurance company, the protected cell captive | 865 |
insurance company will be able to continue its business and will | 866 |
be able to discharge its liabilities as they fall due for a period | 867 |
of one year immediately following the date on which the liability | 868 |
is proposed to be satisfied by the general assets of the protected | 869 |
cell captive insurance company or until the protected cell captive | 870 |
insurance company is dissolved, whichever first occurs. | 871 |
(E)(1) A protected cell captive insurance company may satisfy | 872 |
any liability, whether attributable to a particular protected cell | 873 |
or not, from the cell assets of another protected cell if it is | 874 |
permitted to do so by the articles of incorporation, bylaws, code | 875 |
of regulations, or other organizational document, as well as the | 876 |
participant agreement, of the protected cell whose assets are | 877 |
proposed to be used to satisfy the liability. | 878 |
(2)(a) Prior to a protected cell captive insurance company | 879 |
satisfying any liability from the assets of a protected cell that | 880 |
is not responsible for the liability, the directors who authorize | 881 |
the satisfaction shall make a full inquiry into the affairs and | 882 |
prospects of the protected cell whose assets are proposed to be | 883 |
used to satisfy the liability to determine that both of the | 884 |
following are true: | 885 |
(i) Immediately following the date on which the liability is | 886 |
proposed to be met by the cell assets of the protected cell in | 887 |
question, the protected cell will be able to discharge its | 888 |
liabilities as they fall due. | 889 |
(ii) Having regard to the prospects of the protected cell, | 890 |
the intentions of the directors with respect to the management of | 891 |
the protected cell's business, and the amount and character of the | 892 |
financial resources that will in their view be available to the | 893 |
protected cell in question, the protected cell will be able to | 894 |
continue to carry on business and will be able to discharge its | 895 |
liabilities as they become due or until the protected cell is | 896 |
dissolved, whichever first occurs. | 897 |
(b) If the criteria of division (E)(2)(a) of this section are | 898 |
met, the directors shall make a written authorization stating the | 899 |
outcome of their inquiry and shall submit the authorization to the | 900 |
superintendent for approval prior to satisfying the liability. | 901 |
(F) A director who makes a statement under division (D) or | 902 |
(E) of this section without having reasonable grounds for the | 903 |
opinion expressed in the statement violates this chapter and may | 904 |
be removed by order of the superintendent. | 905 |
Sec. 3964.175. If a protected cell captive insurance company | 906 |
is liable for any penalty, under this chapter or otherwise, due to | 907 |
an act or the failure to act of a protected cell or an officer or | 908 |
director of a protected cell, then both of the following apply: | 909 |
(A) The penalty shall only be met by the protected cell | 910 |
captive insurance company from the cell assets of the protected | 911 |
cell responsible. | 912 |
(B) The penalty shall not be enforceable in any way against | 913 |
any other assets of the protected cell captive insurance company | 914 |
or assets of any other protected cell. | 915 |
Sec. 3964.176. The directors of a protected cell captive | 916 |
insurance company shall establish and maintain, or cause to be | 917 |
established and maintained, procedures to do all of the following: | 918 |
(A) Segregate cell assets and liabilities separate and | 919 |
separately identifiable from general assets and liabilities; | 920 |
(B) Segregate cell assets and liabilities of each protected | 921 |
cell separate and separately identifiable from cell assets and | 922 |
liabilities of any other protected cell; | 923 |
(C) Apportion or transfer, where relevant, assets and | 924 |
liabilities between protected cells or between protected cells and | 925 |
the general assets and liabilities of the protected cell captive | 926 |
insurance company. | 927 |
Sec. 3964.177. (A) If a protected cell captive insurance | 928 |
company enters into an agreement with respect to a protected cell | 929 |
of the protected cell captive insurance company, the directors | 930 |
shall ensure that both of the following are met: | 931 |
(1) The other party to the transaction knows, or ought | 932 |
reasonably to know, that the protected cell captive insurance | 933 |
company is acting with respect to a particular protected cell. | 934 |
(2) The minutes of any meeting of directors held with regard | 935 |
to the agreement clearly record the fact that the protected cell | 936 |
captive insurance company was entering into the agreement with | 937 |
respect to the protected cell in question and that the obligation | 938 |
imposed by division (A)(1) of this section has been, or will be, | 939 |
complied with. | 940 |
(B) If a protected cell captive insurance company fails to | 941 |
comply with division (A) of this section, then both of the | 942 |
following shall apply: | 943 |
(1) The directors of the protected cell captive insurance | 944 |
company shall be personally liable for the liabilities of the | 945 |
protected cell captive insurance company and the protected cell | 946 |
under the act, matter, deed, agreement, contract, instrument, or | 947 |
arrangement that was executed, notwithstanding any provisions to | 948 |
the contrary in the protected cell's organizational documents or | 949 |
in any contract with the protected cell captive insurance company | 950 |
or otherwise. | 951 |
(2)(a) The directors of the protected cell captive insurance | 952 |
company shall have a right of indemnity, in the case of a matter | 953 |
on behalf of or attributable to a protected cell, against the | 954 |
assets of the protected cell, unless the directors were | 955 |
fraudulent, reckless, negligent, or acted in bad faith. | 956 |
(b) The directors shall have a right of indemnity against the | 957 |
general assets of the protected cell captive insurance company, in | 958 |
the case of a matter not on behalf of or attributable to a | 959 |
protected cell. | 960 |
(C) Notwithstanding division (B)(1) of this section, a court | 961 |
may relieve a director of all or part of the personal liability | 962 |
required under division (B)(1) of this section if the director can | 963 |
demonstrate either of the following to the satisfaction of the | 964 |
court: | 965 |
(1) The director was not aware of the circumstances giving | 966 |
rise to the liability and therefore was not fraudulent, reckless, | 967 |
or negligent and did not act in bad faith. | 968 |
(2) The director expressly objected, and exercised the rights | 969 |
available to the director, whether by way of voting power or | 970 |
otherwise, to try to prevent the circumstances giving rise to the | 971 |
liability. | 972 |
(D) If, pursuant to division (C) of this section, a court | 973 |
relieves a director of all or part of the director's personal | 974 |
liability under division (B)(1) of this section, the court may | 975 |
order that the liability in question instead be met from the | 976 |
assets of the protected cell or the general assets of the | 977 |
protected cell captive insurance company as the court finds | 978 |
appropriate. | 979 |
(E) Any provision in the organizational document of a captive | 980 |
insurance company or any other contractual provision under which | 981 |
the protected cell captive insurance company may be liable shall | 982 |
be void if it purports to indemnify the directors of a protected | 983 |
cell captive insurance company despite fraudulent, negligent, | 984 |
reckless, bad faith, or other conduct that would otherwise exempt | 985 |
them from indemnification by virtue of division (B)(2)(a) of this | 986 |
section. | 987 |
(F) The duties of a director of a protective cell captive | 988 |
insurance company under this chapter shall be in addition to and | 989 |
not in lieu of, those under any other applicable law. | 990 |
Sec. 3964.178. (A) A captive insurance company may amend its | 991 |
organizational document to become a protected cell captive | 992 |
insurance company. | 993 |
(B) The amendment of the organizational document of a captive | 994 |
insurance company to become a protected cell captive insurance | 995 |
company shall require approval by both of the following: | 996 |
(1) Holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares or | 997 |
ownership interests of the captive insurance company, unless a | 998 |
greater amount is required by the organizational document of the | 999 |
captive insurance company; | 1000 |
(2) All the creditors of the captive insurance company. | 1001 |
(C) Notwithstanding division (B)(2) of this section, if the | 1002 |
consent of all the creditors of the captive insurance company | 1003 |
cannot be obtained, the amendment may be approved by the | 1004 |
superintendent if the superintendent is satisfied that no creditor | 1005 |
will be materially prejudiced by the amendment. | 1006 |
(D) A protected cell captive insurance company may amend its | 1007 |
organizational document to cease to be a protected cell captive | 1008 |
insurance company. | 1009 |
(E) The amendment of an organizational document of a | 1010 |
protected cell captive insurance company to cease to be a | 1011 |
protected cell captive insurance company shall require approval by | 1012 |
all of the following: | 1013 |
(1) The superintendent; | 1014 |
(2) Holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares or | 1015 |
ownership interests of the protected cell captive insurance | 1016 |
company, unless a greater amount is required by the organizational | 1017 |
document of the protected cell captive insurance company; | 1018 |
(3) Two-thirds of the participants of each protected cell; | 1019 |
(4) All the creditors of the protected cell captive insurance | 1020 |
company and its protected cells. | 1021 |
(F) Notwithstanding division (E)(4) of this section, if the | 1022 |
consent of all the creditors of the captive insurance company and | 1023 |
its protected cells cannot be obtained, the amendment may be | 1024 |
approved by the superintendent upon being satisfied that no | 1025 |
creditor will be materially prejudiced by the amendment. | 1026 |
(G)(1) If a captive insurance company or protected cell | 1027 |
captive insurance company seeks to change its status in accordance | 1028 |
with this section, the captive insurance company or protected cell | 1029 |
captive insurance company shall deliver both of the following to | 1030 |
the superintendent: | 1031 |
(a) A copy of the amendment to its name; | 1032 |
(b) Evidence satisfactory to the superintendent that the | 1033 |
requirements of division (B) or (E) of this section have been met. | 1034 |
(2) If the documents required under division (G)(1) of this | 1035 |
section are provided, the superintendent shall issue a license | 1036 |
that is appropriate to the amended status of the company. | 1037 |
(H) If a company changes its status in accordance with this | 1038 |
section, the change of status shall take effect when the | 1039 |
superintendent issues a new license. | 1040 |
Sec. 3964.179. (A) A protected cell of a protected cell | 1041 |
captive insurance company may be transferred to another protected | 1042 |
cell captive insurance company. | 1043 |
(B) The protected cell captive insurance companies between | 1044 |
which a protected cell is being transferred shall enter into a | 1045 |
written agreement that sets forth the terms of the transfer. | 1046 |
(C) A transfer of a protected cell shall be approved by the | 1047 |
superintendent when all of the following are met: | 1048 |
(1) The board of directors of each protected cell captive | 1049 |
insurance company involved in the transfer have approved the | 1050 |
transfer. | 1051 |
(2) The transfer agreement is approved by the superintendent | 1052 |
as an arrangement in accordance with this chapter. | 1053 |
(3) One of the following applies: | 1054 |
(a) The transfer agreement is consented to by at least | 1055 |
two-thirds of the participants of the protected cell being | 1056 |
transferred and all the creditors, if any, of that protected cell. | 1057 |
(b) If the agreement of all the creditors of the protected | 1058 |
cell cannot be obtained, the superintendent may approve the | 1059 |
transfer upon being satisfied that no creditor of the protected | 1060 |
cell will be materially prejudiced by the transfer. | 1061 |
(D) Within thirty days after a transfer agreement is approved | 1062 |
by the superintendent, the protected cell captive insurance | 1063 |
company to which the protected cell is being transferred shall | 1064 |
deliver both of the following to the superintendent: | 1065 |
(1) A copy of the executed transfer agreement; | 1066 |
(2) A declaration signed by the directors of the protected | 1067 |
cell captive insurance company transferring the protected cell | 1068 |
stating that each director has reason to believe all of the | 1069 |
following: | 1070 |
(a) The protected cell being transferred is able to discharge | 1071 |
its liabilities as they become due. | 1072 |
(b) There are no creditors of the protected cell captive | 1073 |
insurance company from which the protected cell is being | 1074 |
transferred whose interests will be unfairly prejudiced by the | 1075 |
transfer. | 1076 |
(c) The transfer agreement has been approved in accordance | 1077 |
with this chapter. | 1078 |
(E) If a protected cell captive insurance company fails to | 1079 |
deliver the documents required under division (D) of this section | 1080 |
within the required thirty-day period, the superintendent may void | 1081 |
the transfer. | 1082 |
(F) The superintendent may void a transfer and order the | 1083 |
removal of any director who makes a declaration under division | 1084 |
(D)(2) of this section without having the grounds to do so. | 1085 |
(G) Upon fulfillment of the requirements of division (D) of | 1086 |
this section, the superintendent shall do all of the following: | 1087 |
(1) Record the transfer of the protected cell; | 1088 |
(2) Issue to the protected cell a new license; | 1089 |
(3) Record that the protected cell has ceased to be a | 1090 |
protected cell of the protected cell captive insurance company | 1091 |
from which it was transferred. | 1092 |
(H) Upon the issuance of the new license under this section | 1093 |
all of the following shall apply: | 1094 |
(1) The protected cell shall cease to be a protected cell of | 1095 |
the protected cell captive insurance company from which it was | 1096 |
transferred. | 1097 |
(2) The protected cell becomes a protected cell of the | 1098 |
protected cell captive insurance company to which it has been | 1099 |
transferred. | 1100 |
(3) All of the following shall apply: | 1101 |
(a) All property and rights to which the protected cell was | 1102 |
entitled immediately before the issue of the new license shall | 1103 |
remain the property and rights of the protected cell. | 1104 |
(b) All liabilities, contracts, debts, and other obligations | 1105 |
to which the protected cell was subject immediately before the | 1106 |
issue of the new license shall remain the liabilities, contracts, | 1107 |
debts, and other obligations of the protected cell. | 1108 |
(c) All actions and other legal proceedings that were pending | 1109 |
by or against a protected cell immediately before the issue of the | 1110 |
new license may be continued by or against the protected cell. | 1111 |
(I) The operation of division (H) of this section shall not | 1112 |
be regarded as any of the following: | 1113 |
(1) A breach of contract or otherwise as a civil wrong; | 1114 |
(2) A breach of any contractual provision prohibiting, | 1115 |
restricting, or regulating the assignment or transfer of rights or | 1116 |
liabilities; | 1117 |
(3) Giving rise to any remedy by a party to a contract or | 1118 |
other instrument as an event of default under any contract or | 1119 |
other instrument or as causing or permitting the termination of | 1120 |
any contract, other instrument, obligation, or relationship. | 1121 |
(J) Except as provided in this section, a protected cell | 1122 |
shall not be transferred if the transfer would be inconsistent | 1123 |
with the articles of incorporation, bylaws, code of regulations, | 1124 |
or similar organizational document of the protected cell, the | 1125 |
protected cell captive insurance company transferring the | 1126 |
protected cell, or the protected cell captive insurance company to | 1127 |
which the protected cell is to be transferred. | 1128 |
Sec. 3964.1710. (A) Any insurance company organized under | 1129 |
Chapter 3925. of the Revised Code, and any captive insurance | 1130 |
company that is not a protected cell captive insurance company, | 1131 |
may become a protected cell of a protected cell captive insurance | 1132 |
company, with the approval of the superintendent. | 1133 |
(B)(1) A protected cell of a protected cell captive insurance | 1134 |
company may apply to the superintendent to be incorporated as an | 1135 |
insurance company, including a captive insurance company subject | 1136 |
to the requirements of this chapter, independent from the | 1137 |
protected cell captive insurance company of which it is currently | 1138 |
a part. | 1139 |
(2) If a protected cell is licensed as an independent | 1140 |
insurance company, then all of the following apply: | 1141 |
(a) All property and rights to which the protected cell was | 1142 |
entitled immediately before its licensure as a new entity shall | 1143 |
remain the property and rights of the new entity. | 1144 |
(b) The protected cell shall remain subject to all criminal | 1145 |
and civil liabilities and all contracts, debts, and other | 1146 |
obligations to which the protected cell was subject immediately | 1147 |
before its licensure as a new entity. | 1148 |
(c) All contracts, debts, and other obligations of the | 1149 |
protected cell shall remain the contracts, debts, and other | 1150 |
obligations of the new entity. | 1151 |
(d) All actions and other legal proceedings that, immediately | 1152 |
before the licensure of the protected cell as a new entity, were | 1153 |
pending by or against the protected cell may be continued by or | 1154 |
against the new entity. | 1155 |
(C) An application made under division (B) of this section | 1156 |
shall be approved by two-thirds of the participants of the | 1157 |
protected cell or, if the protected cell has more than one class | 1158 |
of participants, two-thirds of each class of participant, unless | 1159 |
the organizational document of the protected cell requires a | 1160 |
greater percentage. | 1161 |
(D)(1) If a protected cell makes an application under | 1162 |
division (B) of this section, any participant of the protected | 1163 |
cell who objects to the protected cell being incorporated as an | 1164 |
independent insurance company may petition the superintendent for | 1165 |
an order denying the application on the grounds that the | 1166 |
incorporation, or the terms of the incorporation, unfairly | 1167 |
prejudice the interests of the participant. | 1168 |
(2) Such a petition shall be made within thirty days after an | 1169 |
application has been made under division (B) of this section. | 1170 |
(E) The operation of division (B)(2) of this section shall | 1171 |
not be regarded as any of the following: | 1172 |
(1) A breach of contract; | 1173 |
(2) A breach of any contractual provision prohibiting, | 1174 |
restricting, or regulating the assignment or transfer of rights or | 1175 |
liabilities; | 1176 |
(3) Giving rise to any remedy by a party to a contract or | 1177 |
other instrument as an event of default under the contract or | 1178 |
other instrument or as causing or permitting the termination of | 1179 |
any contract, other instrument, obligation, or relationship. | 1180 |
Sec. 3964.18. (A) If a protected cell captive insurance | 1181 |
company with one or more protected cells is being liquidated, the | 1182 |
protected cell captive insurance company may be considered to have | 1183 |
no assets and no liabilities only if the protected cell captive | 1184 |
insurance company continues to have no protected cells. | 1185 |
(B) In the course of liquidating a protected cell captive | 1186 |
insurance company, each protected cell shall be dealt with one of | 1187 |
the following ways: | 1188 |
(1) Transfer to another protected cell captive insurance | 1189 |
company; | 1190 |
(2) Liquidation; | 1191 |
(3) Continuation as a separate legal entity or protected cell | 1192 |
under the law of another jurisdiction; | 1193 |
(4) Incorporation, independent of the protected cell captive | 1194 |
insurance company; | 1195 |
(5) Merge with another insurance company. | 1196 |
(C) If a protected cell captive insurance company is being | 1197 |
liquidated, the liquidation shall not apply with respect to any | 1198 |
protected cell of the protected cell captive insurance company. | 1199 |
(D) If a protected cell of a protected cell captive insurance | 1200 |
company is being liquidated, the liquidation shall not apply with | 1201 |
respect to the protected cell captive insurance company or any | 1202 |
other protected cell of the protected cell captive insurance | 1203 |
company. | 1204 |
(E) A court, upon application of a protected cell captive | 1205 |
insurance company that is being liquidated, may determine, in | 1206 |
accordance with this chapter, if a liability of the protected cell | 1207 |
captive insurance company shall be satisfied by its general | 1208 |
assets, by the cell assets of a specific protected cell of the | 1209 |
protected cell captive insurance company, or by a combination of | 1210 |
those assets. | 1211 |
(F) Notwithstanding any statutory provision or rule of law to | 1212 |
the contrary, in the disposition of a protected cell captive | 1213 |
insurance company, the liquidator shall do both of the following: | 1214 |
(1) Deal with the protected cell captive insurance company's | 1215 |
assets only in accordance with the procedures set out in this | 1216 |
section; | 1217 |
(2) Apply the protected cell captive insurance company's | 1218 |
assets to those entitled to have recourse to them under this | 1219 |
section, in the discharge of the claims of creditors of the | 1220 |
protected cell captive insurance company. | 1221 |
(G)(1) A petition for a liquidation or rehabilitation order | 1222 |
with respect to a protected cell of a protected cell captive | 1223 |
insurance company may be made by any of the following: | 1224 |
(a) The protected cell captive insurance company; | 1225 |
(b) A majority of the directors of the protected cell captive | 1226 |
insurance company; | 1227 |
(c) Any creditor of that protected cell; | 1228 |
(d) The superintendent. | 1229 |
(2) Notice of a petition to the court for a liquidation or | 1230 |
rehabilitation order with respect to a protected cell of a | 1231 |
protected cell captive insurance company shall be served upon all | 1232 |
of the following: | 1233 |
(a) The protected cell captive insurance company; | 1234 |
(b) The superintendent; | 1235 |
(c) Such other persons as the court may direct. | 1236 |
(H)(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the | 1237 |
court may make a liquidation or rehabilitation order with respect | 1238 |
to a protected cell if, in relation to a protected cell captive | 1239 |
insurance company, the court is satisfied that both of the | 1240 |
following are met: | 1241 |
(a) The cell assets attributable to a particular protected | 1242 |
cell of the protected cell captive insurance company and the | 1243 |
general assets of the protected cell captive insurance company, in | 1244 |
those cases where creditors of the protected cell are entitled to | 1245 |
have recourse to the protected cell captive insurance company's | 1246 |
general assets, are, or are likely to be, insufficient to | 1247 |
discharge the claims of creditors with respect to that protected | 1248 |
cell. | 1249 |
(b) An order would achieve the purposes set forth in division | 1250 |
(H)(3) of this section. | 1251 |
(2) A liquidation or rehabilitation order may be made with | 1252 |
respect to one or more protected cells. | 1253 |
(3) A liquidation or rehabilitation order shall direct that | 1254 |
the business and cell assets of, or attributable to, a protected | 1255 |
cell shall be managed by a liquidator or rehabilitator specified | 1256 |
in the order for the purpose of accomplishing both of the | 1257 |
following: | 1258 |
(a) The orderly closing or rehabilitation of the business of, | 1259 |
or attributable to, the protected cell; | 1260 |
(b) The distribution of the cell assets, or assets | 1261 |
attributable to the protected cell, to those having recourse | 1262 |
thereto. | 1263 |
(I) All of the following apply to the liquidator or | 1264 |
rehabilitator of a protected cell: | 1265 |
(1) The liquidator or rehabilitator shall have all the | 1266 |
functions and powers of the directors responsible for the business | 1267 |
and cell assets of, or attributable to, the protected cell. | 1268 |
(2) The liquidator or rehabilitator may at any time apply to | 1269 |
the court for any of the following: | 1270 |
(a) Directions as to the extent or exercise of any function | 1271 |
or power; | 1272 |
(b) The liquidation or rehabilitation order to be discharged | 1273 |
or varied; | 1274 |
(c) Any other order as to any matter occurring during the | 1275 |
course of the liquidation or rehabilitation. | 1276 |
(3) The liquidator or rehabilitator shall act as the agent of | 1277 |
the protected cell and the protected cell captive insurance | 1278 |
company and shall not incur personal liability except to the | 1279 |
extent that the liquidator or rehabilitator acts fraudulently, | 1280 |
recklessly, negligently, or in bad faith, except that where the | 1281 |
superintendent is appointed liquidator or rehabilitator of a | 1282 |
protected cell. If the superintendent is appointed liquidator, | 1283 |
section 3903.07 of the Revised Code shall apply to the | 1284 |
superintendent, any deputy liquidator, any employee of the | 1285 |
department of insurance, any employee appointed by the | 1286 |
superintendent as liquidator, and any employee who serves under | 1287 |
the liquidator. | 1288 |
(4) The liquidator or rehabilitator shall administer the | 1289 |
assets pursuant to the provisions of this section and sections | 1290 |
3903.01 to 3903.59 of the Revised Code. | 1291 |
(J) Upon the filing of a petition for a liquidation or | 1292 |
rehabilitation order, and during the period of operation of | 1293 |
liquidation or rehabilitation, both of the following shall apply: | 1294 |
(1) No proceedings shall be instituted or continued by or | 1295 |
against the protected cell captive insurance company or protected | 1296 |
cell in respect of which the liquidation or rehabilitation order | 1297 |
was made. | 1298 |
(2) No action shall be taken to enforce any security, and no | 1299 |
action shall be taken in the execution of a legal process with | 1300 |
respect to the business or cell assets of, or attributable to, the | 1301 |
protected cell with respect to which the liquidation or | 1302 |
rehabilitation order was made, except by leave of the court. | 1303 |
(K) During the period of operation of a liquidation or | 1304 |
rehabilitation both of the following shall apply: | 1305 |
(1) The functions and powers of the directors shall cease | 1306 |
with respect to the business of, or attributable to, any protected | 1307 |
cell or cell assets for which the order was made. | 1308 |
(2)(a) The liquidator or rehabilitator of the protected cell | 1309 |
shall be entitled to be present at all meetings of the protected | 1310 |
cell captive insurance company and protected cell in question and | 1311 |
to vote at such meetings as if the liquidator or rehabilitator | 1312 |
were a director of the protected cell captive insurance company. | 1313 |
(b) The liquidator's or rehabilitator's voting authority | 1314 |
shall include matters concerning the protected cell captive | 1315 |
insurance company's general assets, unless there are no creditors | 1316 |
that are entitled to have recourse to the protected cell captive | 1317 |
insurance company's general assets. | 1318 |
(L)(1) A court shall not discharge a liquidation or | 1319 |
rehabilitation order issued pursuant to this section unless it | 1320 |
appears to the court that the purpose for which the order was made | 1321 |
has been achieved, substantially achieved, or is incapable of | 1322 |
being achieved. | 1323 |
(2) The court, on hearing a petition for the discharge or | 1324 |
variation of a liquidation or rehabilitation order, may make any | 1325 |
interim order, discharge the order, or continue the liquidation or | 1326 |
rehabilitation unchanged. | 1327 |
(3) Upon the court issuing an order discharging a liquidation | 1328 |
or rehabilitation order for a protected cell on the ground that | 1329 |
the purpose for which the order was made had been achieved or | 1330 |
substantially achieved, the court may direct that any payment made | 1331 |
by the liquidator or rehabilitator to any creditor of the | 1332 |
protected cell captive insurance company, with respect to that | 1333 |
protected cell, shall be considered full satisfaction of the | 1334 |
liabilities of the protected cell captive insurance company to the | 1335 |
creditor with respect to the protected cell. However, such an | 1336 |
order or discharge shall not be considered a bar to a creditor's | 1337 |
claims against the protected cell captive insurance company | 1338 |
arising out of the protected cell captive insurance company's | 1339 |
administrative, regulatory, or marketing activities on behalf of | 1340 |
the protected cell in question. | 1341 |
Sec. 3964.19. (A) As used in sections 3964.19 to 3964.194 of | 1342 |
the Revised Code: | 1343 |
(1) "Counterparty" means a special purpose financial captive | 1344 |
insurance company's parent or an affiliated entity that is an | 1345 |
insurer domiciled in this state that cedes life insurance risks to | 1346 |
the special purpose financial captive insurance company pursuant | 1347 |
to a special purpose financial captive insurance company contract. | 1348 |
(2) "Insolvency" or "insolvent" means that the special | 1349 |
purpose financial captive insurance company is unable to pay its | 1350 |
obligations when they are due, unless those obligations are the | 1351 |
subject of a bona fide dispute. | 1352 |
(3) "Insurance securitization" means a package of related | 1353 |
risk transfer instruments, capital market offerings, and | 1354 |
facilitating administrative agreements, for which a special | 1355 |
purpose financial captive insurance company obtains proceeds, | 1356 |
either directly or indirectly, through the issuance of securities, | 1357 |
where the investment risk to the holders of the securities is | 1358 |
contingent upon the obligations of the special purpose financial | 1359 |
captive insurance company to the counterparty under the special | 1360 |
purpose financial captive insurance company contract, in | 1361 |
accordance with the transaction terms, and pursuant to this | 1362 |
section. This includes situations where the securitization | 1363 |
proceeds are held in trust to secure the obligations of the | 1364 |
special purpose financial captive insurance company under one or | 1365 |
more special purpose financial captive insurance company | 1366 |
contracts. | 1367 |
(4) "Organizational document" means the special purpose | 1368 |
financial captive insurance company's articles of incorporation, | 1369 |
bylaws, code of regulations, operating agreement, or other | 1370 |
foundational documents that establish the special purpose | 1371 |
financial captive insurance company as a legal entity. | 1372 |
(5) "Securities" means debt obligations, equity investments, | 1373 |
surplus certificates, surplus notes, funding agreements, | 1374 |
derivatives, and other legal forms of financial instruments. | 1375 |
(6) "Special purpose financial captive insurance company | 1376 |
contract" means a contract between a special purpose financial | 1377 |
captive insurance company and a counterparty pursuant to which the | 1378 |
special purpose financial captive insurance company agrees to | 1379 |
provide insurance or reinsurance protection to the counterparty | 1380 |
for risks associated with the counterparty's insurance or | 1381 |
reinsurance business, and includes a contract entered into under | 1382 |
division (F) of this section. | 1383 |
(7) "Special purpose financial captive insurance company | 1384 |
securities" means the securities issued by a special purpose | 1385 |
financial captive insurance company. | 1386 |
(B) The requirements of this section shall not apply to a | 1387 |
specific special purpose financial captive insurance company if | 1388 |
the superintendent finds a specific requirement is inappropriate | 1389 |
due to the nature of the risks to be insured by the special | 1390 |
purpose financial captive insurance company and if the special | 1391 |
purpose financial captive insurance company meets the criteria | 1392 |
established by rules and regulations adopted and promulgated by | 1393 |
the superintendent. | 1394 |
(C)(1) A special purpose financial captive insurance company | 1395 |
may not issue a contract for assumption of risk or indemnification | 1396 |
of loss other than a special purpose financial captive insurance | 1397 |
company contract. However, the special purpose financial captive | 1398 |
insurance company may cede a risk assumed through a special | 1399 |
purpose financial captive insurance company contract to a | 1400 |
third-party reinsurer through the purchase of reinsurance or | 1401 |
retrocession protection if approved by the superintendent. | 1402 |
(2) A special purpose financial captive insurance company may | 1403 |
enter into contracts and conduct other commercial activities | 1404 |
related or incidental to and necessary to fulfill the purposes of | 1405 |
special purpose financial captive insurance company contracts, | 1406 |
insurance securitization, and this section. Those activities may | 1407 |
include: | 1408 |
(a) Entering into special purpose financial captive insurance | 1409 |
company contracts; | 1410 |
(b) Issuing securities of the special purpose financial | 1411 |
captive insurance company in accordance with applicable securities | 1412 |
law; | 1413 |
(c) Complying with the terms of special purpose financial | 1414 |
captive insurance company contracts or securities; | 1415 |
(d) Entering into trust, swap, tax, administration, | 1416 |
reimbursement, or fiscal agent transactions; | 1417 |
(e) Complying with trust indenture, reinsurance, | 1418 |
retrocession, and other agreements necessary or incidental to | 1419 |
effectuate an insurance securitization in compliance with this | 1420 |
section and in the plan of operation considered by the | 1421 |
superintendent under division (F)(5) of section 3964.03 of the | 1422 |
Revised Code. | 1423 |
(D)(1) A special purpose financial captive insurance company | 1424 |
may issue securities, subject to and in accordance with applicable | 1425 |
law, its plan of operation considered by the superintendent under | 1426 |
division (E) of section 3964.03 of the Revised Code, and its | 1427 |
organizational documents. | 1428 |
(2) A special purpose financial captive insurance company, in | 1429 |
connection with the issuance of securities, may enter into and | 1430 |
perform all of its obligations under any required contracts to | 1431 |
facilitate the issuance of these securities. | 1432 |
(3) The obligation to repay principal or interest, or both, | 1433 |
on the securities issued by the special purpose financial captive | 1434 |
insurance company shall reflect the risk associated with the | 1435 |
obligations of the special purpose financial captive insurance | 1436 |
company to the counterparty under the special purpose financial | 1437 |
captive insurance company contract. | 1438 |
(E)(1) A special purpose financial captive insurance company | 1439 |
may enter into asset management agreements, including swap | 1440 |
agreements, guaranteed investment contracts, or other transactions | 1441 |
with the objective of reducing timing differences in the funding | 1442 |
of upfront, or ongoing, transaction expenses, or managing asset, | 1443 |
credit, prepayment, or interest rate risk of the investments of | 1444 |
the special purpose financial captive insurance company to ensure | 1445 |
that the investments are sufficient to assure payment or repayment | 1446 |
of the securities, and related interest or principal payments, | 1447 |
issued pursuant to a special purpose financial captive insurance | 1448 |
company insurance securitization transaction or the obligations | 1449 |
required under a special purpose financial captive insurance | 1450 |
company contract or for any other purpose approved by the | 1451 |
superintendent. | 1452 |
(2) An asset management agreement shall not be entered into | 1453 |
under this section by a special purpose financial captive | 1454 |
insurance company unless it has been approved by the | 1455 |
superintendent. | 1456 |
(F)(1) If a special purpose financial captive insurance | 1457 |
company has entered into a special purpose financial captive | 1458 |
insurance company contract with a counterparty and the special | 1459 |
purpose financial captive insurance company has conducted an | 1460 |
insurance securitization that is made up, in part or in whole, of | 1461 |
the risks of that contract, then the special purpose financial | 1462 |
captive insurance company may enter into a second contract with | 1463 |
the counterparty under which the counterparty is held liable for | 1464 |
those losses or other obligations that were securitized. | 1465 |
(2) Such obligations may be funded and secured with assets | 1466 |
held in trust for the benefit of the counterparty pursuant to | 1467 |
agreements contemplated by this section and invested in a manner | 1468 |
that meet the criteria in sections 3907.14 and 3907.141 of the | 1469 |
Revised Code. | 1470 |
(G)(1) A special purpose financial captive insurance company | 1471 |
may enter into agreements with affiliated companies and third | 1472 |
parties and conduct business necessary to fulfill its obligations | 1473 |
and administrative duties incidental to an insurance | 1474 |
securitization and a special purpose financial captive insurance | 1475 |
company contract entered into under division (F) of this section. | 1476 |
(2) The agreements may include management and administrative | 1477 |
services agreements and other allocation and cost sharing | 1478 |
agreements, or swap and asset management agreements, or both, or | 1479 |
agreements for other contemplated types of transactions provided | 1480 |
in this section. | 1481 |
(H) A special purpose financial captive insurance company | 1482 |
contract entered into under division (F) of this section shall | 1483 |
contain all of the following: | 1484 |
(1) A requirement that the special purpose financial captive | 1485 |
insurance company do either of the following: | 1486 |
(a) Enter into a trust agreement specifying what recoverables | 1487 |
or reserves, or both, the agreement is to cover and to establish a | 1488 |
trust account for the benefit of the counterparty and the security | 1489 |
holders; | 1490 |
(b) Establish such other methods of security acceptable to | 1491 |
the superintendent. | 1492 |
(2) A stipulation that assets deposited in the trust account | 1493 |
shall be valued in accordance with their current fair-market value | 1494 |
and shall consist only of investments permitted by sections | 1495 |
3907.14 and 3907.141 of the Revised Code; | 1496 |
(3) A requirement that, if a trust arrangement is used, the | 1497 |
special purpose financial captive insurance company, before | 1498 |
depositing assets with the trustee, execute assignments, execute | 1499 |
endorsements in blank, or take such actions as are necessary to | 1500 |
transfer legal title to the trustee of all assets requiring | 1501 |
assignment, in order that the counterparty, or the trustee upon | 1502 |
the direction of the counterparty, may negotiate whenever | 1503 |
necessary the assets without consent or signature from the special | 1504 |
purpose financial captive insurance company or another entity; | 1505 |
(4) A stipulation that, if a trust arrangement is used, the | 1506 |
special purpose financial captive insurance company and the | 1507 |
counterparty agree that the assets in the trust account | 1508 |
established pursuant to the contract: | 1509 |
(a) May be withdrawn by the counterparty, or the trustee on | 1510 |
its behalf, at any time, but only in accordance with the terms of | 1511 |
the contract; | 1512 |
(b) Shall be utilized and applied by the counterparty, | 1513 |
without diminution because of insolvency on the part of the | 1514 |
counterparty or the special purpose financial captive insurance | 1515 |
company, only for the purposes set forth in the credit for | 1516 |
reinsurance laws and rules of this state. As used in this | 1517 |
division, "counterparty" includes any successor of the | 1518 |
counterparty by operation of law, including, subject to the | 1519 |
provisions of this section, but without further limitation, any | 1520 |
liquidator, rehabilitator, or receiver of the counterparty. | 1521 |
(I) A special purpose financial captive insurance company | 1522 |
contract entered into under division (F) of this section may | 1523 |
contain provisions that give the special purpose financial captive | 1524 |
insurance company the right to seek approval from the counterparty | 1525 |
to withdraw from the trust all or part of the assets, or income | 1526 |
from them, contained in the trust and to transfer the assets to | 1527 |
the special purpose financial captive insurance company if such | 1528 |
provisions comply with the credit for reinsurance laws and rules | 1529 |
of this state. | 1530 |
(J)(1) A special purpose financial captive insurance company | 1531 |
contract entered into under division (F) of this section, meeting | 1532 |
the requirements of this section, shall be granted credit for | 1533 |
reinsurance treatment or otherwise qualify as an asset or a | 1534 |
reduction from liability for reinsurance ceded by a domestic | 1535 |
insurer to a special purpose financial captive insurance company | 1536 |
as an assuming insurer for the benefit of the counterparty if both | 1537 |
of the following apply: | 1538 |
(a) The assets are held or invested in one or more of the | 1539 |
forms allowed in sections 3907.14 and 3907.141 of the Revised | 1540 |
Code. | 1541 |
(b) The agreement is in compliance with section 3901.64 of | 1542 |
the Revised Code. | 1543 |
(2) The contract shall be granted credit or otherwise qualify | 1544 |
as an asset or reduction from liability only to the extent of the | 1545 |
value of the assets held in trust for, or letters of credit, that | 1546 |
meet the requirements set forth in division (C) of section 3964.05 | 1547 |
of the Revised Code, or as approved by the superintendent, for the | 1548 |
benefit of the counterparty under the special purpose financial | 1549 |
captive insurance company contract. | 1550 |
(K) A special purpose financial captive insurance company may | 1551 |
make investments that meet the qualifications set forth in | 1552 |
sections 3907.14 and 3907.141 of the Revised Code, however these | 1553 |
investments shall not be subject to any limitations contained in | 1554 |
such sections as to invested amounts. The superintendent may | 1555 |
prohibit or limit any investment that threatens the solvency or | 1556 |
liquidity of a special purpose financial captive insurance company | 1557 |
or that is not made in accordance with the approved plan of | 1558 |
operation. | 1559 |
Sec. 3964.191. (A) Notwithstanding the provisions of | 1560 |
sections 3903.01 to 3903.59 of the Revised Code, the | 1561 |
superintendent may apply to the court of common pleas of Franklin | 1562 |
county for an order authorizing the superintendent to rehabilitate | 1563 |
or liquidate a special purpose financial captive insurance company | 1564 |
domiciled in this state on one or both of the following grounds: | 1565 |
(1) There has been embezzlement, wrongful sequestration, | 1566 |
dissipation, or diversion of the assets of the special purpose | 1567 |
financial captive insurance company intended to be used to pay | 1568 |
amounts owed to the counterparty or the holders of special purpose | 1569 |
financial captive insurance company securities. | 1570 |
(2) The special purpose financial captive insurance company | 1571 |
is insolvent and the holders of a majority in outstanding | 1572 |
principal amount of each class of special purpose financial | 1573 |
captive insurance company securities request or consent to | 1574 |
conservation, rehabilitation, or liquidation pursuant to the | 1575 |
provisions of this section. | 1576 |
(B) A court may not grant the relief provided by division (A) | 1577 |
of this section unless, after notice and a hearing, the | 1578 |
superintendent establishes that relief must be granted. | 1579 |
(C) Notwithstanding any other applicable law or rule, upon | 1580 |
any order of rehabilitation or liquidation of a special purpose | 1581 |
financial captive insurance company, the receiver shall manage the | 1582 |
assets and liabilities of the special purpose financial captive | 1583 |
insurance company pursuant to the provisions of section 3964.193 | 1584 |
of the Revised Code. | 1585 |
(D) With respect to amounts recoverable under a special | 1586 |
purpose financial captive insurance company contract, the amount | 1587 |
recoverable by the receiver shall not be reduced or diminished as | 1588 |
a result of the entry of an order of conservation, rehabilitation, | 1589 |
or liquidation with respect to the counterparty, notwithstanding | 1590 |
any provision in the contracts or other documentation governing a | 1591 |
special purpose financial captive insurance company insurance | 1592 |
securitization. | 1593 |
(E) An application or petition, or a temporary restraining | 1594 |
order or injunction issued pursuant to sections 3903.01 to 3903.59 | 1595 |
of the Revised Code, with respect to a counterparty, does not | 1596 |
prohibit the transaction of business by a special purpose | 1597 |
financial captive insurance company, including any payment by a | 1598 |
special purpose financial captive insurance company made pursuant | 1599 |
to a special purpose financial captive insurance company security, | 1600 |
or any action or proceeding against a special purpose financial | 1601 |
captive insurance company or its assets. | 1602 |
(F) Notwithstanding the provisions of any applicable law or | 1603 |
rule, the commencement of a summary proceeding or other interim | 1604 |
proceeding commenced before a formal delinquency proceeding with | 1605 |
respect to a special purpose financial captive insurance company, | 1606 |
and any order issued by the court, does not prohibit the payment | 1607 |
by a special purpose financial captive insurance company made | 1608 |
pursuant to a special purpose financial captive insurance company | 1609 |
security or special purpose financial insurance company contract, | 1610 |
and also does not prohibit the special purpose financial captive | 1611 |
insurance company from taking any action required to make such | 1612 |
payments. | 1613 |
(G) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other applicable | 1614 |
law or rule, both of the following shall apply: | 1615 |
(1) A receiver of a counterparty may not void a nonfraudulent | 1616 |
transfer by a counterparty to a special purpose financial captive | 1617 |
insurance company of money or other property made pursuant to a | 1618 |
special purpose financial captive insurance company contract. | 1619 |
(2) A receiver of a special purpose financial captive | 1620 |
insurance company may not void a nonfraudulent transfer by the | 1621 |
special purpose financial captive insurance company of money or | 1622 |
other property made to a counterparty pursuant to a special | 1623 |
purpose financial captive insurance company contract or made to or | 1624 |
for the benefit of any holder of a special purpose financial | 1625 |
captive insurance company security on account of the special | 1626 |
purpose financial captive insurance company security. | 1627 |
(H) With the exception of the fulfillment of the obligations | 1628 |
under a special purpose financial captive insurance company | 1629 |
contract, and notwithstanding the provisions of any other | 1630 |
applicable law or rule, the assets of a special purpose financial | 1631 |
captive insurance company, including assets held in trust, shall | 1632 |
not be consolidated with or included in the estate of a | 1633 |
counterparty in any delinquency proceeding against the | 1634 |
counterparty, pursuant to the provisions of this section, for any | 1635 |
purpose, including distribution to creditors of the counterparty. | 1636 |
Sec. 3964.193. (A) Except as otherwise provided in this | 1637 |
section, documents and information submitted by a company pursuant | 1638 |
to sections 3964.19 to 3964.194 of the Revised Code are not | 1639 |
subject to section 149.43 of the Revised Code, and are | 1640 |
confidential, and may not be disclosed by the superintendent or | 1641 |
any employee of the department of insurance without the written | 1642 |
consent of the company. | 1643 |
(B) Such documents and information may be discoverable in a | 1644 |
civil action in which the company filing the material is a party | 1645 |
upon a finding by a court of competent jurisdiction that the | 1646 |
information sought is relevant and necessary to the case, and the | 1647 |
information sought is unavailable from other, nonconfidential | 1648 |
sources. | 1649 |
(C) The superintendent may, at the superintendent's sole | 1650 |
discretion, share documents that are the subject of this section | 1651 |
with the chief deputy rehabilitator, the chief deputy liquidator, | 1652 |
other deputy rehabilitators and liquidators, and any other person | 1653 |
employed by, or acting on behalf of, the superintendent pursuant | 1654 |
to Chapter 3901. or 3903. of the Revised Code, with other local, | 1655 |
state, federal, and international regulatory and law enforcement | 1656 |
agencies, with local, state, and federal prosecutors, and with the | 1657 |
national association of insurance commissioners and its affiliates | 1658 |
and subsidiaries provided that the recipient agrees to maintain | 1659 |
the confidential or privileged status of the confidential or | 1660 |
privileged work paper and has authority to do so. | 1661 |
Sec. 3964.194. (A) Notwithstanding any other section of the | 1662 |
Revised Code, a counterparty may take credit for reinsurance ceded | 1663 |
to a special purpose financial captive insurance company that is a | 1664 |
subsidiary or affiliate of the counterparty, if assets valued | 1665 |
using the basis of accounting applicable to the special purpose | 1666 |
financial captive insurance company under division (E) of section | 1667 |
3964.03 of the Revised Code at least equal to the reserves as | 1668 |
determined under the basis elected under division (E) of section | 1669 |
3964.03 of the Revised Code for the reinsurance are held directly | 1670 |
by the ceding counterparty or in trust on behalf of the ceding | 1671 |
counterparty, as security for payment of the obligations under the | 1672 |
reinsurance contract with the reinsuring special purpose financial | 1673 |
captive insurance company. | 1674 |
(B) Such funds shall be held in compliance with the | 1675 |
requirements of section 3901.63 of the Revised Code. | 1676 |
(C) An Ohio domiciled counterparty in recording its | 1677 |
investment in a special purpose financial captive insurance | 1678 |
company domiciled in this state, shall value the investment using | 1679 |
the special purpose financial captive insurance company's | 1680 |
underlying audited statutory equity reflecting the reserves | 1681 |
established pursuant to division (E) of section 3964.03 of the | 1682 |
Revised Code. | 1683 |
(D) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Revised Code | 1684 |
that would otherwise apply, any change in surplus that may be | 1685 |
recognized by any Ohio domiciled ceding counterparty pursuant to | 1686 |
this chapter may be recognized in such ceding counterparty's | 1687 |
calculation of its investment in a United States insurance | 1688 |
subsidiary, controlled and affiliated entity investment, or any of | 1689 |
its Ohio domiciled parents' calculations of their investment in a | 1690 |
United Stated insurance subsidiary, controlled, and affiliated | 1691 |
entities. | 1692 |
Sec. 3964.20. A captive insurance company organized under | 1693 |
the laws of another state or jurisdiction may become a domestic | 1694 |
captive insurance company pursuant to section 3913.40 of the | 1695 |
Revised Code after complying with all the requirements of this | 1696 |
chapter relative to the organization and formation of a domestic | 1697 |
captive insurance company. | 1698 |
Sec. 3964.21. The superintendent may adopt rules in | 1699 |
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code as are reasonably | 1700 |
necessary for the implementation and operation of this chapter. | 1701 |
Sec. 4123.351. (A) The administrator of workers' | 1702 |
compensation shall require every self-insuring employer, including | 1703 |
any self-insuring employer that is indemnified by a captive | 1704 |
insurance company granted a certificate of authority under Chapter | 1705 |
3694. of the Revised Code, to pay a contribution, calculated under | 1706 |
this section, to the self-insuring employers' guaranty fund | 1707 |
established pursuant to this section. The fund shall provide for | 1708 |
payment of compensation and benefits to employees of the | 1709 |
self-insuring employer in order to cover any default in payment by | 1710 |
that employer. | 1711 |
(B) The bureau of workers' compensation shall operate the | 1712 |
self-insuring employers' guaranty fund for self-insuring | 1713 |
employers. The administrator annually shall establish the | 1714 |
contributions due from self-insuring employers for the fund at | 1715 |
rates as low as possible but such as will assure sufficient moneys | 1716 |
to guarantee the payment of any claims against the fund. The | 1717 |
bureau's operation of the fund is not subject to sections 3929.10 | 1718 |
to 3929.18 of the Revised Code or to regulation by the | 1719 |
superintendent of insurance. | 1720 |
(C) If a self-insuring employer defaults, the bureau shall | 1721 |
recover the amounts paid as a result of the default from the | 1722 |
self-insuring employers' guaranty fund. If a self-insuring | 1723 |
employer defaults and is in compliance with this section for the | 1724 |
payment of contributions to the fund, such self-insuring employer | 1725 |
is entitled to the immunity conferred by section 4123.74 of the | 1726 |
Revised Code for any claim arising during any period the employer | 1727 |
is in compliance with this section. | 1728 |
(D)(1) There is hereby established a self-insuring employers' | 1729 |
guaranty fund, which shall be in the custody of the treasurer of | 1730 |
state and which shall be separate from the other funds established | 1731 |
and administered pursuant to this chapter. The fund shall consist | 1732 |
of contributions and other payments made by self-insuring | 1733 |
employers under this section. All investment earnings of the fund | 1734 |
shall be credited to the fund. The bureau shall make disbursements | 1735 |
from the fund pursuant to this section. | 1736 |
(2) The administrator has the same powers to invest any of | 1737 |
the surplus or reserve belonging to the fund as are delegated to | 1738 |
the administrator under section 4123.44 of the Revised Code with | 1739 |
respect to the state insurance fund. The administrator shall apply | 1740 |
interest earned solely to the reduction of assessments for | 1741 |
contributions from self-insuring employers and to the payments | 1742 |
required due to defaults. | 1743 |
(3) If the bureau of workers' compensation board of directors | 1744 |
determines that reinsurance of the risks of the fund is necessary | 1745 |
to assure solvency of the fund, the board may: | 1746 |
(a) Enter into contracts for the purchase of reinsurance | 1747 |
coverage of the risks of the fund with any company or agency | 1748 |
authorized by law to issue contracts of reinsurance; | 1749 |
(b) Require the administrator to pay the cost of reinsurance | 1750 |
from the fund; | 1751 |
(c) Include the costs of reinsurance as a liability and | 1752 |
estimated liability of the fund. | 1753 |
(E) The administrator, with the advice and consent of the | 1754 |
board, may adopt rules pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised | 1755 |
Code for the implementation of this section, including a rule, | 1756 |
notwithstanding division (C) of this section, requiring | 1757 |
self-insuring employers to provide security in addition to the | 1758 |
contribution to the self-insuring employers' guaranty fund | 1759 |
required by this section. The additional security required by the | 1760 |
rule, as the administrator determines appropriate, shall be | 1761 |
sufficient and adequate to provide for financial assurance to meet | 1762 |
the obligations of self-insuring employers under this chapter and | 1763 |
Chapter 4121. of the Revised Code. | 1764 |
(F) The purchase of coverage under this section by | 1765 |
self-insuring employers is valid notwithstanding the prohibitions | 1766 |
contained in division (A) of section 4123.82 of the Revised Code | 1767 |
and is in addition to the indemnity contracts that self-insuring | 1768 |
employers may purchase pursuant to division (B) of section 4123.82 | 1769 |
of the Revised Code. | 1770 |
(G) The administrator, on behalf of the self-insuring | 1771 |
employers' guaranty fund, has the rights of reimbursement and | 1772 |
subrogation and shall collect from a defaulting self-insuring | 1773 |
employer or other liable person all amounts the administrator has | 1774 |
paid or reasonably expects to pay from the fund on account of the | 1775 |
defaulting self-insuring employer. | 1776 |
(H) The assessments for contributions, the administration of | 1777 |
the self-insuring employers' guaranty fund, the investment of the | 1778 |
money in the fund, and the payment of liabilities incurred by the | 1779 |
fund do not create any liability upon the state. | 1780 |
Except for a gross abuse of discretion, neither the board, | 1781 |
nor the individual members thereof, nor the administrator shall | 1782 |
incur any obligation or liability respecting the assessments for | 1783 |
contributions, the administration of the self-insuring employers' | 1784 |
guaranty fund, the investment of the fund, or the payment of | 1785 |
liabilities therefrom. | 1786 |
Section 2. That existing section 4123.351 of the Revised Code | 1787 |
is hereby repealed. | 1788 |