As Introduced

130th General Assembly
Regular Session
2013-2014
H. B. No. 238


Representative Butler 

Cosponsors: Representatives Adams, J., Lynch, Terhar 



A BILL
To enact sections 9.49, 9.491, 9.492, 9.493, 9.494, 1
9.495, and 9.496 of the Revised Code to provide 2
transparency in contracts between the state and 3
private attorneys.4


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1.  That sections 9.49, 9.491, 9.492, 9.493, 9.494, 5
9.495, and 9.496 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as 6
follows:7

       Sec. 9.49.  Sections 9.49 to 9.496 of the Revised Code shall 8
be known as the transparency in private attorney contracts act.9

       Sec. 9.491.  As used sections 9.49 to 9.496 of the Revised 10
Code:11

       (A) "Contract" means a contract with a private attorney for 12
any legal matter in which the budget for legal fees is estimated 13
by the attorney general to be one hundred thousand dollars or 14
more.15

       (B) "Legal matter" means any administrative proceeding, case, 16
group of cases, or legal issue for which the state requires legal 17
representation or advice.18

       (C) "Private attorney" means any attorney in the private 19
practice of law or a law firm but does not mean an attorney 20
appointed by the attorney general pursuant to section 109.08 of 21
the Revised Code for the purpose of collecting debts certified to 22
the attorney general for collection under any law or debts that 23
the attorney general is authorized to collect.24

       (D) "State" means this state and any officer, department, 25
board, commission, division, bureau, council, or unit of 26
organization, however designated, of the executive branch of 27
government of this state and any of its agents.28

       (E) "Securities class action" means an action brought as a 29
class action that includes a violation of the "Securities Act of 30
1933," 15 U.S.C. 77a and following, or the "Securities Exchange 31
Act of 1934," 15 U.S.C. 78a and following.32

       Sec. 9.492.  (A) The state shall not enter into a contract 33
with a private attorney unless the attorney general or the 34
attorney general's designee makes a written determination prior to 35
entering into that contract or within a reasonable time after 36
entering into the contract that private representation is both 37
cost-effective and in the public interest. Any written 38
determination shall include findings for each of the following 39
factors:40

       (1) Whether there exist sufficient and appropriate legal and 41
financial resources within the attorney general's office to handle 42
the matter involved;43

       (2) The nature of the legal matter for which private 44
representation is required so long as divulging that information 45
would not violate any ethical responsibility of the attorney 46
general or privilege held by the state.47

       (B) If the attorney general or the attorney general's 48
designee makes the determination described in division (A) of this 49
section, the attorney general or the attorney general's designee 50
shall request qualifications from private attorneys to represent 51
the state, unless the attorney general or the attorney general's 52
designee determines that requesting qualifications is not feasible 53
under the circumstances and sets forth the basis for this 54
determination in writing. In any case in which the attorney 55
general or the attorney general's designee determines that it is 56
not feasible to request qualifications, the attorney general shall 57
select from the list compiled under division (C) of this section a 58
private attorney to represent the state.59

        (C) The attorney general shall prepare and publish on the 60
attorney general's web site a list of private attorneys who are 61
qualified to represent the state if requesting qualifications 62
under division (B) of this section is not feasible, the criteria 63
for inclusion on the list, and the names of the private attorneys 64
that have been accepted for inclusion on the list. The attorney 65
general shall specify the types of legal matters for which private 66
attorneys on the list are qualified to represent the state. The 67
attorney general shall update the list as necessary.68

       (D)(1) Except as otherwise provided in division (D)(2) of 69
this section and subject to divisions (D)(3) and (4) of this 70
section, the state shall not enter into a contingency fee contract 71
with a private attorney that provides for the private attorney to 72
receive an aggregate contingency fee in excess of the total of the 73
following amounts:74

       (a) Twenty-five per cent of any damages up to ten million 75
dollars;76

       (b) Twenty per cent of any portion of any damages of ten 77
million dollars or more but less than fifteen million dollars;78

       (c) Fifteen per cent of any portion of any damages of fifteen 79
million dollars or more but less than twenty million dollars;80

       (d) Ten per cent of any portion of any damages of twenty 81
million dollars or more but less than twenty-five million dollars;82

       (e) Five per cent of any portion of any damages of 83
twenty-five million dollars or more.84

       (2) Except as provided in division (E) of this section with 85
respect to security class actions, the aggregate contingency fee 86
under division (D)(1) of this section, exclusive of reasonable 87
costs and expenses, shall not exceed fifty million dollars, 88
regardless of the number of lawsuits filed or the number of 89
private attorneys retained to achieve the recovery, unless the 90
contract expressly authorizes a contingency fee in excess of fifty 91
million dollars. The attorney general shall not enter into a 92
contract authorizing a contingency fee in excess of fifty million 93
dollars without the approval of the controlling board.94

       (3) A contingency fee in a contingency fee contract under 95
division (D)(1) of this section shall not be based on penalties or 96
civil fines awarded or on any amounts attributable to penalties or 97
civil fines.98

       (4) The amount of a contingency fee paid to a private 99
attorney under a contingency fee contract between the state and 100
the private attorney shall be the percentage of the amount of 101
damages actually recovered by the state to which the private 102
attorney is entitled under division (D)(1) of this section.103

       (E) In any contingency fee contract covering a securities 104
class action in which this state is appointed as lead plaintiff 105
pursuant to section 27(a)(3)(B)(i) of the "Securities Act of 106
1933," 15 U.S.C. 77z-1(a)(3)(B)(i) or section 21D(a)(3)(B)(i) of 107
the "Securities Exchange Act of 1934," 15 U.S.C. 78u-4(a)(3)(B)(i) 108
or in which any state is a class representative, division (D)(2) 109
of this section applies only with respect to the state's share of 110
any judgment, settlement amount, or common fund and does not apply 111
to the amount of attorney's fees that may be awarded to a private 112
attorney for representing other members of a class certified 113
pursuant to Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or 114
state class action procedures.115

       (F) A contract entered into between the state and a private 116
attorney under this section shall include all of the following 117
provisions that apply throughout the term of the contract and any 118
extensions of that term:119

       (1) An assistant attorney general shall retain complete 120
control over the course and conduct of the case involved.121

       (2) An assistant attorney general with supervisory authority 122
shall oversee the litigation of the case.123

       (3) An assistant attorney general shall retain veto power 124
over any decisions made by the private attorney.125

       (4) Any opposing party in the case may contact the assistant 126
attorney general directly without having to confer with the 127
private attorney unless the assistant attorney general instructs 128
the opposing party otherwise.129

       (5) An assistant attorney general with supervisory authority 130
for the case may attend all settlement conferences.131

       (6) Final approval regarding settlement of the case shall be 132
reserved exclusively to the discretion of the attorney general.133

       Sec. 9.493.  The state shall not enter into a contract with a 134
private attorney located outside this state unless the attorney 135
general determines that at least one of the following applies:136

       (A) There are no private attorneys with an office in this 137
state that are willing to accept the legal representation.138

       (B) All private attorneys with offices in this state that 139
possess the necessary experience or capability are conflicted and 140
unable to represent the state or the attorney general or lack 141
necessary personnel and capacity in the firm to take on the 142
engagement. 143

       (C) The attorney general is prevented from engaging a private 144
attorney with an office in this state under the rules of the 145
controlling board regarding waiver of competitive selection. 146

       (D) There are no private attorneys with offices in this state 147
that possess the necessary experience, capability, or capacity 148
required by the contemplated engagement. 149

       Sec. 9.494.  (A) A copy of the contract between the state and 150
a private attorney pursuant to section 9.492 or 9.493 of the 151
Revised Code and any corresponding submission by the attorney 152
general to the controlling board for a waiver of competitive 153
selection shall be posted on the attorney general's web site and 154
shall remain posted on the web site for the duration of the 155
contract.156

       (B) A private attorney under contract to provide services to 157
the state pursuant to section 9.492 or 9.493 of the Revised Code 158
shall maintain from the inception of the contract until at least 159
three years after the contract expires or is terminated detailed 160
current records, including documentation of all expenses, 161
disbursements, charges, credits, underlying receipts and invoices, 162
and other financial transactions that concern the provision of the 163
attorney services. The private attorney shall maintain detailed 164
contemporaneous time records for the attorneys and paralegals 165
working on the legal matter and shall promptly provide these 166
records to the attorney general upon request.167

       Sec. 9.495.  By September 1 of each year, the attorney 168
general shall submit a report to the president of the senate and 169
the speaker of the house of representatives describing the use of 170
contracts with private attorneys in the preceding fiscal year. The 171
report shall include the following:172

       (A) Identification of all contracts entered into during the 173
fiscal year and all previously executed contracts that remain 174
current during any part of the fiscal year or that have been 175
closed during any part of the fiscal year, and for each contract a 176
description of all of the following:177

       (1) The name of the private attorney with whom the state has 178
contracted, including the name of the private attorney's law firm 179
if the private attorney is an individual;180

       (2) The nature of the legal matter that is the subject of the 181
contract so long as divulging that information would not violate 182
any ethical responsibility of the attorney general or privilege 183
held by the state;184

       (3) The state entity the private attorney was engaged to 185
represent or counsel;186

       (4) The total legal fees approved by the attorney general for 187
payment to a private attorney by the state for legal services 188
rendered during the preceding fiscal year.189

       (B) Copies of any request for qualifications received by the 190
attorney general pursuant to division (B) of section 9.492 of the 191
Revised Code.192

       Sec. 9.496.  Nothing in sections 9.49 to 9.495 of the Revised 193
Code shall be construed to expand the authority of any state 194
agency or state agent to enter into contracts if no such authority 195
previously existed.196