Section 1. That sections 2919.171, 2919.19, 2919.191, | 13 |
2919.192, 2919.193, and 4731.22 be amended; sections 2919.191 | 14 |
(2919.192), 2919.192 (2919.194), and 2919.193 (2919.198) be | 15 |
amended for the purposes of adopting new section numbers as | 16 |
indicated in parentheses; and new sections 2919.191 and 2919.193 | 17 |
and sections 2919.195, 2919.196, 2919.197, 2919.199, 2919.1910, | 18 |
and 2919.1911 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows: | 19 |
Sec. 2919.171. (A)(1) A physician who performs or induces or | 20 |
attempts to perform or induce an abortion on a pregnant woman | 21 |
shall submit a report to the department of health in accordance | 22 |
with the forms, rules, and regulations adopted by the department | 23 |
that includes all of the information the physician is required to | 24 |
certify in writing or determine under sectionssection 2919.17 | 25 |
and, section 2919.18, divisions (A) and (C) of section 2919.192, | 26 |
division (C) of section 2919.193, division (B) of section | 27 |
2919.195, or division (A) of section 2919.196 of the Revised | 28 |
Code:. | 29 |
(B) By September 30 of each year, the department of health | 37 |
shall issue a public report that provides statistics for the | 38 |
previous calendar year compiled from all of the reports covering | 39 |
that calendar year submitted to the department in accordance with | 40 |
this section for each of the items listed in division (A) of this | 41 |
section. The report shall also provide the statistics for each | 42 |
previous calendar year in which a report was filed with the | 43 |
department pursuant to this section, adjusted to reflect any | 44 |
additional information that a physician provides to the department | 45 |
in a late or corrected report. The department shall ensure that | 46 |
none of the information included in the report could reasonably | 47 |
lead to the identification of any pregnant woman upon whom an | 48 |
abortion is performed. | 49 |
(C)(1) The physician shall submit the report described in | 50 |
division (A) of this section to the department of health within | 51 |
fifteen days after the woman is discharged. If the physician fails | 52 |
to submit the report more than thirty days after that fifteen-day | 53 |
deadline, the physician shall be subject to a late fee of five | 54 |
hundred dollars for each additional thirty-day period or portion | 55 |
of a thirty-day period the report is overdue. A physician who is | 56 |
required to submit to the department of health a report under | 57 |
division (A) of this section and who has not submitted a report or | 58 |
has submitted an incomplete report more than one year following | 59 |
the fifteen-day deadline may, in an action brought by the | 60 |
department of health, be directed by a court of competent | 61 |
jurisdiction to submit a complete report to the department of | 62 |
health within a period of time stated in a court order or be | 63 |
subject to contempt of court. | 64 |
(14) "Standard medical practice" means the degree of skill, | 115 |
care, and diligence that a physician of the same medical specialty | 116 |
would employ in like circumstances. As applied to the method used | 117 |
to determine the presence of a fetal heartbeat for purposes of | 118 |
section 2919.1912919.192 of the Revised Code, "standard medical | 119 |
practice" includes employing the appropriate means of detection | 120 |
depending on the estimated gestational age of the fetus and the | 121 |
condition of the woman and her pregnancy. | 122 |
(2) After the issuance of a decision by the supreme court of | 131 |
the United States overruling Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), the | 132 |
issuance of any other court order or judgment restoring, | 133 |
expanding, or clarifying the authority of states to prohibit or | 134 |
regulate abortion entirely or in part, or the effective date of an | 135 |
amendment to the Constitution of the United States restoring, | 136 |
expanding, or clarifying the authority of states to prohibit or | 137 |
regulate abortion entirely or in part, the attorney general may | 138 |
apply to the pertinent state or federal court for either or both | 139 |
of the following: | 140 |
(4) If any provision of this section or sections 2919.171 or | 151 |
2919.191 to 2919.1910 of the Revised Code is held invalid, or if | 152 |
the application of such provision to any person or circumstance is | 153 |
held invalid, the invalidity of that provision does not affect any | 154 |
other provisions or applications of this section and sections | 155 |
2919.171 and 2919.191 to 2919.1910 of the Revised Code that can be | 156 |
given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to | 157 |
this end the provisions of this section and sections 2919.171 and | 158 |
2919.191 to 2919.1910 of the Revised Code are severable as | 159 |
provided in section 1.50 of the Revised Code. In particular, it is | 160 |
the intent of the general assembly that any invalidity or | 161 |
potential invalidity of a provision of this section or sections | 162 |
2919.171 or 2919.191 to 2919.1910 of the Revised Code is not to | 163 |
impair the immediate and continuing enforceability of the | 164 |
remaining provisions. It is furthermore the intent of the general | 165 |
assembly that the provisions of this section and sections 2919.171 | 166 |
and 2919.191 to 2919.1910 of the Revised Code are not to have the | 167 |
effect of repealing or limiting any other laws of this state, | 168 |
except as specified by this section and sections 2919.171 and | 169 |
2919.191 to 2919.1910 of the Revised Code. | 170 |
Sec. 2919.191. Sec. 2919.192. (A) A person who intends to perform | 198 |
or induce an abortion on a pregnant woman shall determine whether | 199 |
there is a detectable fetal heartbeat of the unborn human | 200 |
individual the pregnant woman is carrying. The method of | 201 |
determining the presence of a fetal heartbeat shall be consistent | 202 |
with the person's good faith understanding of standard medical | 203 |
practice, provided that if rules have been adopted under division | 204 |
(C)(B) of this section, the method chosen shall be one that is | 205 |
consistent with the rules. The person who determines the presence | 206 |
or absence of a fetal heartbeat shall record in the pregnant | 207 |
woman's medical record the estimated gestational age of the unborn | 208 |
human individual, the method used to test for a fetal heartbeat, | 209 |
the date and time of the test, and the results of the test. | 210 |
(B)(1) Except when a medical emergency exists that prevents | 211 |
compliance with this division, no person shall perform or induce | 212 |
an abortion on a pregnant woman prior to determining if the unborn | 213 |
human individual the pregnant woman is carrying has a detectable | 214 |
fetal heartbeat. Any person who performs or induces an abortion on | 215 |
a pregnant woman based on the exception in this division shall | 216 |
note in the pregnant woman's medical records that a medical | 217 |
emergency necessitating the abortion existed and shall also note | 218 |
the medical condition of the pregnant woman that prevented | 219 |
compliance with this division. The person shall maintain a copy of | 220 |
the notes described in this division in the person's own records | 221 |
for at least seven years after the notes are entered into the | 222 |
medical records.
| 223 |
(D)(C) A person is not in violation of division (A) or (B) of | 233 |
this section if that person has performed an examination for the | 234 |
purpose of determining the presence of a fetal heartbeat in the | 235 |
fetusof an unborn human individual utilizing standard medical | 236 |
practice, that examination does not reveal a fetal heartbeat or | 237 |
the person has been informed by a physician who has performed the | 238 |
examination for a fetal heartbeat that the examination did not | 239 |
reveal a fetal heartbeat, and the person notes in the pregnant | 240 |
woman's medical records the procedure utilized to detect the | 241 |
presence of a fetal heartbeat. | 242 |
(E) Except as provided in division (F) of this section, no | 243 |
person shall knowingly and purposefully perform or induce an | 244 |
abortion on a pregnant woman before determining in accordance with | 245 |
division (A) of this section whether the unborn human individual | 246 |
the pregnant woman is carrying has a detectable heartbeat. The | 247 |
failure of a person to satisfy the requirements of this section | 248 |
prior to performing or inducing an abortion on a pregnant woman | 249 |
may be the basis for either of the following:
| 250 |
(H) A woman on whom an abortion is performed in violation of | 264 |
division (B) of this section or division (B)(3) of section 2317.56 | 265 |
of the Revised Code may file a civil action for the wrongful death | 266 |
of the woman's unborn child and may receive at the mother's | 267 |
election at any time prior to final judgment damages in an amount | 268 |
equal to ten thousand dollars or an amount determined by the trier | 269 |
of fact after consideration of the evidence subject to the same | 270 |
defenses and requirements of proof, except any requirement of live | 271 |
birth, as would apply to a suit for the wrongful death of a child | 272 |
who had been born alive. | 273 |
Sec. 2919.192. Sec. 2919.194. (A) If a person who intends to | 308 |
perform or induce an abortion on a pregnant woman has determined, | 309 |
under section 2919.1912919.192 of the Revised Code, that the | 310 |
unborn human individual the pregnant woman is carrying has a | 311 |
detectable heartbeat, the person shall not, except as provided in | 312 |
division (B) of this section, perform or induce the abortion until | 313 |
all of the following requirements have been met and at least | 314 |
twenty-four hours have elapsed after the last of the requirements | 315 |
is met: | 316 |
(2) The person intending to perform or induce the abortion | 320 |
shall inform the pregnant woman, to the best of the person's | 321 |
knowledge, of the statistical probability of bringing the unborn | 322 |
human individual possessing a detectable fetal heartbeat to term | 323 |
based on the gestational age of the unborn human individual or, if | 324 |
the director of health has specified statistical probability | 325 |
information pursuant to rules adopted under division (C) of this | 326 |
section, shall provide to the pregnant woman that information. | 327 |
A physician who performs a medical procedure as described in | 370 |
this division shall declare, in a written document, that the | 371 |
medical procedure is necessary, to the best of the physician's | 372 |
reasonable medical judgment, to prevent the death of the pregnant | 373 |
woman or to prevent a serious risk of the substantial and | 374 |
irreversible impairment of a major bodily function of the pregnant | 375 |
woman. In the document, the physician shall specify the pregnant | 376 |
woman's medical condition that the medical procedure is asserted | 377 |
to address and the medical rationale for the physician's | 378 |
conclusion that the medical procedure is necessary to prevent the | 379 |
death of the pregnant woman or to prevent a serious risk of the | 380 |
substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function | 381 |
of the pregnant woman. | 382 |
Sec. 2919.193. Sec. 2919.198. A pregnant woman on whom an abortion | 422 |
is performed or induced in violation of section 2919.191 or | 423 |
2919.1922919.193, 2919.194, or 2919.195 of the Revised Code is | 424 |
not guilty of violating any of those sections; is not guilty of | 425 |
attempting to commit, conspiring to commit, or complicity in | 426 |
committing a violation of any of those sections; and is not | 427 |
subject to a civil penalty based on the abortion being performed | 428 |
or induced in violation of any of those sections. | 429 |
(B) In furtherance of the intent expressed in division (A) of | 477 |
this section, there is hereby created the joint legislative | 478 |
committee on adoption promotion and support. The committee may | 479 |
review or study any matter that it considers relevant to the | 480 |
adoption process in this state, with priority given to the study | 481 |
or review of mechanisms intended to increase awareness of the | 482 |
process, increase its effectiveness, or both. | 483 |
Sec. 2919.1911. The department of health shall inspect the | 501 |
medical records from any facility that performs abortions to | 502 |
ensure that the physicians or other persons who perform abortions | 503 |
at that facility are in compliance with the reporting requirements | 504 |
under section 2919.171 of the Revised Code. The facility shall | 505 |
make the medical records available for inspection to the | 506 |
department of health but shall not release any personal medical | 507 |
information in the medical records that is prohibited by law. | 508 |
Sec. 4731.22. (A) The state medical board, by an affirmative | 509 |
vote of not fewer than six of its members, may limit, revoke, or | 510 |
suspend an individual's certificate to practice, refuse to grant a | 511 |
certificate to an individual, refuse to register an individual, | 512 |
refuse to reinstate a certificate, or reprimand or place on | 513 |
probation the holder of a certificate if the individual or | 514 |
certificate holder is found by the board to have committed fraud | 515 |
during the administration of the examination for a certificate to | 516 |
practice or to have committed fraud, misrepresentation, or | 517 |
deception in applying for or securing any certificate to practice | 518 |
or certificate of registration issued by the board. | 519 |
(B) The board, by an affirmative vote of not fewer than six | 520 |
members, shall, to the extent permitted by law, limit, revoke, or | 521 |
suspend an individual's certificate to practice, refuse to | 522 |
register an individual, refuse to reinstate a certificate, or | 523 |
reprimand or place on probation the holder of a certificate for | 524 |
one or more of the following reasons: | 525 |
(3) Selling, giving away, personally furnishing, prescribing, | 534 |
or administering drugs for other than legal and legitimate | 535 |
therapeutic purposes or a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of | 536 |
guilt of, or a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in | 537 |
lieu of conviction of, a violation of any federal or state law | 538 |
regulating the possession, distribution, or use of any drug; | 539 |
For purposes of this division, "willfully betraying a | 541 |
professional confidence" does not include providing any | 542 |
information, documents, or reports to a child fatality review | 543 |
board under sections 307.621 to 307.629 of the Revised Code and | 544 |
does not include the making of a report of an employee's use of a | 545 |
drug of abuse, or a report of a condition of an employee other | 546 |
than one involving the use of a drug of abuse, to the employer of | 547 |
the employee as described in division (B) of section 2305.33 of | 548 |
the Revised Code. Nothing in this division affects the immunity | 549 |
from civil liability conferred by that section upon a physician | 550 |
who makes either type of report in accordance with division (B) of | 551 |
that section. As used in this division, "employee," "employer," | 552 |
and "physician" have the same meanings as in section 2305.33 of | 553 |
the Revised Code. | 554 |
(5) Making a false, fraudulent, deceptive, or misleading | 555 |
statement in the solicitation of or advertising for patients; in | 556 |
relation to the practice of medicine and surgery, osteopathic | 557 |
medicine and surgery, podiatric medicine and surgery, or a limited | 558 |
branch of medicine; or in securing or attempting to secure any | 559 |
certificate to practice or certificate of registration issued by | 560 |
the board. | 561 |
As used in this division, "false, fraudulent, deceptive, or | 562 |
misleading statement" means a statement that includes a | 563 |
misrepresentation of fact, is likely to mislead or deceive because | 564 |
of a failure to disclose material facts, is intended or is likely | 565 |
to create false or unjustified expectations of favorable results, | 566 |
or includes representations or implications that in reasonable | 567 |
probability will cause an ordinarily prudent person to | 568 |
misunderstand or be deceived. | 569 |
(18) Subject to section 4731.226 of the Revised Code, | 607 |
violation of any provision of a code of ethics of the American | 608 |
medical association, the American osteopathic association, the | 609 |
American podiatric medical association, or any other national | 610 |
professional organizations that the board specifies by rule. The | 611 |
state medical board shall obtain and keep on file current copies | 612 |
of the codes of ethics of the various national professional | 613 |
organizations. The individual whose certificate is being suspended | 614 |
or revoked shall not be found to have violated any provision of a | 615 |
code of ethics of an organization not appropriate to the | 616 |
individual's profession. | 617 |
For purposes of this division, a "provision of a code of | 618 |
ethics of a national professional organization" does not include | 619 |
any provision that would preclude the making of a report by a | 620 |
physician of an employee's use of a drug of abuse, or of a | 621 |
condition of an employee other than one involving the use of a | 622 |
drug of abuse, to the employer of the employee as described in | 623 |
division (B) of section 2305.33 of the Revised Code. Nothing in | 624 |
this division affects the immunity from civil liability conferred | 625 |
by that section upon a physician who makes either type of report | 626 |
in accordance with division (B) of that section. As used in this | 627 |
division, "employee," "employer," and "physician" have the same | 628 |
meanings as in section 2305.33 of the Revised Code. | 629 |
In enforcing this division, the board, upon a showing of a | 635 |
possible violation, may compel any individual authorized to | 636 |
practice by this chapter or who has submitted an application | 637 |
pursuant to this chapter to submit to a mental examination, | 638 |
physical examination, including an HIV test, or both a mental and | 639 |
a physical examination. The expense of the examination is the | 640 |
responsibility of the individual compelled to be examined. Failure | 641 |
to submit to a mental or physical examination or consent to an HIV | 642 |
test ordered by the board constitutes an admission of the | 643 |
allegations against the individual unless the failure is due to | 644 |
circumstances beyond the individual's control, and a default and | 645 |
final order may be entered without the taking of testimony or | 646 |
presentation of evidence. If the board finds an individual unable | 647 |
to practice because of the reasons set forth in this division, the | 648 |
board shall require the individual to submit to care, counseling, | 649 |
or treatment by physicians approved or designated by the board, as | 650 |
a condition for initial, continued, reinstated, or renewed | 651 |
authority to practice. An individual affected under this division | 652 |
shall be afforded an opportunity to demonstrate to the board the | 653 |
ability to resume practice in compliance with acceptable and | 654 |
prevailing standards under the provisions of the individual's | 655 |
certificate. For the purpose of this division, any individual who | 656 |
applies for or receives a certificate to practice under this | 657 |
chapter accepts the privilege of practicing in this state and, by | 658 |
so doing, shall be deemed to have given consent to submit to a | 659 |
mental or physical examination when directed to do so in writing | 660 |
by the board, and to have waived all objections to the | 661 |
admissibility of testimony or examination reports that constitute | 662 |
a privileged communication. | 663 |
(20) Except when civil penalties are imposed under section | 664 |
4731.225 or 4731.281 of the Revised Code, and subject to section | 665 |
4731.226 of the Revised Code, violating or attempting to violate, | 666 |
directly or indirectly, or assisting in or abetting the violation | 667 |
of, or conspiring to violate, any provisions of this chapter or | 668 |
any rule promulgated by the board. | 669 |
This division does not apply to a violation or attempted | 670 |
violation of, assisting in or abetting the violation of, or a | 671 |
conspiracy to violate, any provision of this chapter or any rule | 672 |
adopted by the board that would preclude the making of a report by | 673 |
a physician of an employee's use of a drug of abuse, or of a | 674 |
condition of an employee other than one involving the use of a | 675 |
drug of abuse, to the employer of the employee as described in | 676 |
division (B) of section 2305.33 of the Revised Code. Nothing in | 677 |
this division affects the immunity from civil liability conferred | 678 |
by that section upon a physician who makes either type of report | 679 |
in accordance with division (B) of that section. As used in this | 680 |
division, "employee," "employer," and "physician" have the same | 681 |
meanings as in section 2305.33 of the Revised Code. | 682 |
(22) Any of the following actions taken by an agency | 686 |
responsible for authorizing, certifying, or regulating an | 687 |
individual to practice a health care occupation or provide health | 688 |
care services in this state or another jurisdiction, for any | 689 |
reason other than the nonpayment of fees: the limitation, | 690 |
revocation, or suspension of an individual's license to practice; | 691 |
acceptance of an individual's license surrender; denial of a | 692 |
license; refusal to renew or reinstate a license; imposition of | 693 |
probation; or issuance of an order of censure or other reprimand; | 694 |
(23) The violation of section 2919.12 of the Revised Code or | 695 |
the performance or inducement of an abortion upon a pregnant woman | 696 |
with actual knowledge that the conditions specified in division | 697 |
(B) of section 2317.56 of the Revised Code have not been satisfied | 698 |
or with a heedless indifference as to whether those conditions | 699 |
have been satisfied, unless an affirmative defense as specified in | 700 |
division (H)(2) of that section would apply in a civil action | 701 |
authorized by division (H)(1) of that section; | 702 |
For the purposes of this division, any individual authorized | 718 |
to practice by this chapter accepts the privilege of practicing in | 719 |
this state subject to supervision by the board. By filing an | 720 |
application for or holding a certificate to practice under this | 721 |
chapter, an individual shall be deemed to have given consent to | 722 |
submit to a mental or physical examination when ordered to do so | 723 |
by the board in writing, and to have waived all objections to the | 724 |
admissibility of testimony or examination reports that constitute | 725 |
privileged communications. | 726 |
If it has reason to believe that any individual authorized to | 727 |
practice by this chapter or any applicant for certification to | 728 |
practice suffers such impairment, the board may compel the | 729 |
individual to submit to a mental or physical examination, or both. | 730 |
The expense of the examination is the responsibility of the | 731 |
individual compelled to be examined. Any mental or physical | 732 |
examination required under this division shall be undertaken by a | 733 |
treatment provider or physician who is qualified to conduct the | 734 |
examination and who is chosen by the board. | 735 |
Failure to submit to a mental or physical examination ordered | 736 |
by the board constitutes an admission of the allegations against | 737 |
the individual unless the failure is due to circumstances beyond | 738 |
the individual's control, and a default and final order may be | 739 |
entered without the taking of testimony or presentation of | 740 |
evidence. If the board determines that the individual's ability to | 741 |
practice is impaired, the board shall suspend the individual's | 742 |
certificate or deny the individual's application and shall require | 743 |
the individual, as a condition for initial, continued, reinstated, | 744 |
or renewed certification to practice, to submit to treatment. | 745 |
When the impaired practitioner resumes practice, the board | 767 |
shall require continued monitoring of the individual. The | 768 |
monitoring shall include, but not be limited to, compliance with | 769 |
the written consent agreement entered into before reinstatement or | 770 |
with conditions imposed by board order after a hearing, and, upon | 771 |
termination of the consent agreement, submission to the board for | 772 |
at least two years of annual written progress reports made under | 773 |
penalty of perjury stating whether the individual has maintained | 774 |
sobriety. | 775 |
(34) Failure to cooperate in an investigation conducted by | 812 |
the board under division (F) of this section, including failure to | 813 |
comply with a subpoena or order issued by the board or failure to | 814 |
answer truthfully a question presented by the board in an | 815 |
investigative interview, an investigative office conference, at a | 816 |
deposition, or in written interrogatories, except that failure to | 817 |
cooperate with an investigation shall not constitute grounds for | 818 |
discipline under this section if a court of competent jurisdiction | 819 |
has issued an order that either quashes a subpoena or permits the | 820 |
individual to withhold the testimony or evidence in issue; | 821 |
(47) Failure to comply with any of the requirement | 863 |
requirements regarding making or maintaining notesmedical | 864 |
records or documents described in division (B) of section 2919.191 | 865 |
(A) of section 2919.192, division (C) of section 2919.193, | 866 |
division (B) of section 2919.195, or division (A) of section | 867 |
2919.196 of the Revised Code or failure to satisfy the | 868 |
requirements of section 2919.191 of the Revised Code prior to | 869 |
performing or inducing an abortion upon a pregnant woman. | 870 |
(C) Disciplinary actions taken by the board under divisions | 871 |
(A) and (B) of this section shall be taken pursuant to an | 872 |
adjudication under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, except that | 873 |
in lieu of an adjudication, the board may enter into a consent | 874 |
agreement with an individual to resolve an allegation of a | 875 |
violation of this chapter or any rule adopted under it. A consent | 876 |
agreement, when ratified by an affirmative vote of not fewer than | 877 |
six members of the board, shall constitute the findings and order | 878 |
of the board with respect to the matter addressed in the | 879 |
agreement. If the board refuses to ratify a consent agreement, the | 880 |
admissions and findings contained in the consent agreement shall | 881 |
be of no force or effect. | 882 |
If the board takes disciplinary action against an individual | 888 |
under division (B) of this section for a second or subsequent plea | 889 |
of guilty to, or judicial finding of guilt of, a violation of | 890 |
section 2919.123 of the Revised Code, the disciplinary action | 891 |
shall consist of a suspension of the individual's certificate to | 892 |
practice for a period of at least one year or, if determined | 893 |
appropriate by the board, a more serious sanction involving the | 894 |
individual's certificate to practice. Any consent agreement | 895 |
entered into under this division with an individual that pertains | 896 |
to a second or subsequent plea of guilty to, or judicial finding | 897 |
of guilt of, a violation of that section shall provide for a | 898 |
suspension of the individual's certificate to practice for a | 899 |
period of at least one year or, if determined appropriate by the | 900 |
board, a more serious sanction involving the individual's | 901 |
certificate to practice. | 902 |
(D) For purposes of divisions (B)(10), (12), and (14) of this | 903 |
section, the commission of the act may be established by a finding | 904 |
by the board, pursuant to an adjudication under Chapter 119. of | 905 |
the Revised Code, that the individual committed the act. The board | 906 |
does not have jurisdiction under those divisions if the trial | 907 |
court renders a final judgment in the individual's favor and that | 908 |
judgment is based upon an adjudication on the merits. The board | 909 |
has jurisdiction under those divisions if the trial court issues | 910 |
an order of dismissal upon technical or procedural grounds. | 911 |
(E) The sealing of conviction records by any court shall have | 912 |
no effect upon a prior board order entered under this section or | 913 |
upon the board's jurisdiction to take action under this section | 914 |
if, based upon a plea of guilty, a judicial finding of guilt, or a | 915 |
judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of | 916 |
conviction, the board issued a notice of opportunity for a hearing | 917 |
prior to the court's order to seal the records. The board shall | 918 |
not be required to seal, destroy, redact, or otherwise modify its | 919 |
records to reflect the court's sealing of conviction records. | 920 |
(F)(1) The board shall investigate evidence that appears to | 921 |
show that a person has violated any provision of this chapter or | 922 |
any rule adopted under it. Any person may report to the board in a | 923 |
signed writing any information that the person may have that | 924 |
appears to show a violation of any provision of this chapter or | 925 |
any rule adopted under it. In the absence of bad faith, any person | 926 |
who reports information of that nature or who testifies before the | 927 |
board in any adjudication conducted under Chapter 119. of the | 928 |
Revised Code shall not be liable in damages in a civil action as a | 929 |
result of the report or testimony. Each complaint or allegation of | 930 |
a violation received by the board shall be assigned a case number | 931 |
and shall be recorded by the board. | 932 |
(2) Investigations of alleged violations of this chapter or | 933 |
any rule adopted under it shall be supervised by the supervising | 934 |
member elected by the board in accordance with section 4731.02 of | 935 |
the Revised Code and by the secretary as provided in section | 936 |
4731.39 of the Revised Code. The president may designate another | 937 |
member of the board to supervise the investigation in place of the | 938 |
supervising member. No member of the board who supervises the | 939 |
investigation of a case shall participate in further adjudication | 940 |
of the case. | 941 |
(3) In investigating a possible violation of this chapter or | 942 |
any rule adopted under this chapter, or in conducting an | 943 |
inspection under division (E) of section 4731.054 of the Revised | 944 |
Code, the board may question witnesses, conduct interviews, | 945 |
administer oaths, order the taking of depositions, inspect and | 946 |
copy any books, accounts, papers, records, or documents, issue | 947 |
subpoenas, and compel the attendance of witnesses and production | 948 |
of books, accounts, papers, records, documents, and testimony, | 949 |
except that a subpoena for patient record information shall not be | 950 |
issued without consultation with the attorney general's office and | 951 |
approval of the secretary and supervising member of the board. | 952 |
(a) Before issuance of a subpoena for patient record | 953 |
information, the secretary and supervising member shall determine | 954 |
whether there is probable cause to believe that the complaint | 955 |
filed alleges a violation of this chapter or any rule adopted | 956 |
under it and that the records sought are relevant to the alleged | 957 |
violation and material to the investigation. The subpoena may | 958 |
apply only to records that cover a reasonable period of time | 959 |
surrounding the alleged violation. | 960 |
(c) A subpoena issued by the board may be served by a | 965 |
sheriff, the sheriff's deputy, or a board employee designated by | 966 |
the board. Service of a subpoena issued by the board may be made | 967 |
by delivering a copy of the subpoena to the person named therein, | 968 |
reading it to the person, or leaving it at the person's usual | 969 |
place of residence, usual place of business, or address on file | 970 |
with the board. When serving a subpoena to an applicant for or the | 971 |
holder of a certificate issued under this chapter, service of the | 972 |
subpoena may be made by certified mail, return receipt requested, | 973 |
and the subpoena shall be deemed served on the date delivery is | 974 |
made or the date the person refuses to accept delivery. If the | 975 |
person being served refuses to accept the subpoena or is not | 976 |
located, service may be made to an attorney who notifies the board | 977 |
that the attorney is representing the person. | 978 |
The board shall conduct all investigations or inspections and | 991 |
proceedings in a manner that protects the confidentiality of | 992 |
patients and persons who file complaints with the board. The board | 993 |
shall not make public the names or any other identifying | 994 |
information about patients or complainants unless proper consent | 995 |
is given or, in the case of a patient, a waiver of the patient | 996 |
privilege exists under division (B) of section 2317.02 of the | 997 |
Revised Code, except that consent or a waiver of that nature is | 998 |
not required if the board possesses reliable and substantial | 999 |
evidence that no bona fide physician-patient relationship exists. | 1000 |
The board may share any information it receives pursuant to | 1001 |
an investigation or inspection, including patient records and | 1002 |
patient record information, with law enforcement agencies, other | 1003 |
licensing boards, and other governmental agencies that are | 1004 |
prosecuting, adjudicating, or investigating alleged violations of | 1005 |
statutes or administrative rules. An agency or board that receives | 1006 |
the information shall comply with the same requirements regarding | 1007 |
confidentiality as those with which the state medical board must | 1008 |
comply, notwithstanding any conflicting provision of the Revised | 1009 |
Code or procedure of the agency or board that applies when it is | 1010 |
dealing with other information in its possession. In a judicial | 1011 |
proceeding, the information may be admitted into evidence only in | 1012 |
accordance with the Rules of Evidence, but the court shall require | 1013 |
that appropriate measures are taken to ensure that confidentiality | 1014 |
is maintained with respect to any part of the information that | 1015 |
contains names or other identifying information about patients or | 1016 |
complainants whose confidentiality was protected by the state | 1017 |
medical board when the information was in the board's possession. | 1018 |
Measures to ensure confidentiality that may be taken by the court | 1019 |
include sealing its records or deleting specific information from | 1020 |
its records. | 1021 |
The board shall issue a written order of suspension by | 1051 |
certified mail or in person in accordance with section 119.07 of | 1052 |
the Revised Code. The order shall not be subject to suspension by | 1053 |
the court during pendency of any appeal filed under section 119.12 | 1054 |
of the Revised Code. If the individual subject to the summary | 1055 |
suspension requests an adjudicatory hearing by the board, the date | 1056 |
set for the hearing shall be within fifteen days, but not earlier | 1057 |
than seven days, after the individual requests the hearing, unless | 1058 |
otherwise agreed to by both the board and the individual. | 1059 |
Any summary suspension imposed under this division shall | 1060 |
remain in effect, unless reversed on appeal, until a final | 1061 |
adjudicative order issued by the board pursuant to this section | 1062 |
and Chapter 119. of the Revised Code becomes effective. The board | 1063 |
shall issue its final adjudicative order within seventy-five days | 1064 |
after completion of its hearing. A failure to issue the order | 1065 |
within seventy-five days shall result in dissolution of the | 1066 |
summary suspension order but shall not invalidate any subsequent, | 1067 |
final adjudicative order. | 1068 |
(H) If the board takes action under division (B)(9), (11), or | 1069 |
(13) of this section and the judicial finding of guilt, guilty | 1070 |
plea, or judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu | 1071 |
of conviction is overturned on appeal, upon exhaustion of the | 1072 |
criminal appeal, a petition for reconsideration of the order may | 1073 |
be filed with the board along with appropriate court documents. | 1074 |
Upon receipt of a petition of that nature and supporting court | 1075 |
documents, the board shall reinstate the individual's certificate | 1076 |
to practice. The board may then hold an adjudication under Chapter | 1077 |
119. of the Revised Code to determine whether the individual | 1078 |
committed the act in question. Notice of an opportunity for a | 1079 |
hearing shall be given in accordance with Chapter 119. of the | 1080 |
Revised Code. If the board finds, pursuant to an adjudication held | 1081 |
under this division, that the individual committed the act or if | 1082 |
no hearing is requested, the board may order any of the sanctions | 1083 |
identified under division (B) of this section. | 1084 |
(I) The certificate to practice issued to an individual under | 1085 |
this chapter and the individual's practice in this state are | 1086 |
automatically suspended as of the date of the individual's second | 1087 |
or subsequent plea of guilty to, or judicial finding of guilt of, | 1088 |
a violation of section 2919.123 of the Revised Code, or the date | 1089 |
the individual pleads guilty to, is found by a judge or jury to be | 1090 |
guilty of, or is subject to a judicial finding of eligibility for | 1091 |
intervention in lieu of conviction in this state or treatment or | 1092 |
intervention in lieu of conviction in another jurisdiction for any | 1093 |
of the following criminal offenses in this state or a | 1094 |
substantially equivalent criminal offense in another jurisdiction: | 1095 |
aggravated murder, murder, voluntary manslaughter, felonious | 1096 |
assault, kidnapping, rape, sexual battery, gross sexual | 1097 |
imposition, aggravated arson, aggravated robbery, or aggravated | 1098 |
burglary. Continued practice after suspension shall be considered | 1099 |
practicing without a certificate. | 1100 |
(1) If the automatic suspension under this division is for a | 1108 |
second or subsequent plea of guilty to, or judicial finding of | 1109 |
guilt of, a violation of section 2919.123 of the Revised Code, the | 1110 |
board shall enter an order suspending the individual's certificate | 1111 |
to practice for a period of at least one year or, if determined | 1112 |
appropriate by the board, imposing a more serious sanction | 1113 |
involving the individual's certificate to practice. | 1114 |
(J) If the board is required by Chapter 119. of the Revised | 1118 |
Code to give notice of an opportunity for a hearing and if the | 1119 |
individual subject to the notice does not timely request a hearing | 1120 |
in accordance with section 119.07 of the Revised Code, the board | 1121 |
is not required to hold a hearing, but may adopt, by an | 1122 |
affirmative vote of not fewer than six of its members, a final | 1123 |
order that contains the board's findings. In that final order, the | 1124 |
board may order any of the sanctions identified under division (A) | 1125 |
or (B) of this section. | 1126 |
(K) Any action taken by the board under division (B) of this | 1127 |
section resulting in a suspension from practice shall be | 1128 |
accompanied by a written statement of the conditions under which | 1129 |
the individual's certificate to practice may be reinstated. The | 1130 |
board shall adopt rules governing conditions to be imposed for | 1131 |
reinstatement. Reinstatement of a certificate suspended pursuant | 1132 |
to division (B) of this section requires an affirmative vote of | 1133 |
not fewer than six members of the board. | 1134 |
(L) When the board refuses to grant a certificate to an | 1135 |
applicant, revokes an individual's certificate to practice, | 1136 |
refuses to register an applicant, or refuses to reinstate an | 1137 |
individual's certificate to practice, the board may specify that | 1138 |
its action is permanent. An individual subject to a permanent | 1139 |
action taken by the board is forever thereafter ineligible to hold | 1140 |
a certificate to practice and the board shall not accept an | 1141 |
application for reinstatement of the certificate or for issuance | 1142 |
of a new certificate. | 1143 |
(1) The surrender of a certificate issued under this chapter | 1146 |
shall not be effective unless or until accepted by the board. A | 1147 |
telephone conference call may be utilized for acceptance of the | 1148 |
surrender of an individual's certificate to practice. The | 1149 |
telephone conference call shall be considered a special meeting | 1150 |
under division (F) of section 121.22 of the Revised Code. | 1151 |
Reinstatement of a certificate surrendered to the board requires | 1152 |
an affirmative vote of not fewer than six members of the board. | 1153 |
(O) Under the board's investigative duties described in this | 1175 |
section and subject to division (F) of this section, the board | 1176 |
shall develop and implement a quality intervention program | 1177 |
designed to improve through remedial education the clinical and | 1178 |
communication skills of individuals authorized under this chapter | 1179 |
to practice medicine and surgery, osteopathic medicine and | 1180 |
surgery, and podiatric medicine and surgery. In developing and | 1181 |
implementing the quality intervention program, the board may do | 1182 |
all of the following: | 1183 |