(B) TwoAt any time before January 1, 2015, two or more | 34 |
municipal corporations may enter into a contract whereby they | 35 |
agree to share in the costs of improvements for an area or areas | 36 |
located in one or more of the contracting parties that they | 37 |
designate as a joint economic development zone for the purpose of | 38 |
facilitating new or expanded growth for commercial or economic | 39 |
development in the state. Except as otherwise provided in division | 40 |
(I) of this section, the contract and zone shall meet the | 41 |
requirements of divisions (B) to (H) of this section. | 42 |
(C) The contract shall set forth each contracting party's | 43 |
contribution to the joint economic development zone. The | 44 |
contributions may be in any form that the contracting parties | 45 |
agree to, subject to divisions (G) and (I) of this section, and | 46 |
may include, but are not limited to, the provision of services, | 47 |
money, or equipment. The contract may provide for the contracting | 48 |
parties to distribute among themselves, in the manner they agree | 49 |
to, any municipal income tax revenues derived from the income | 50 |
earned by persons employed by businesses that locate within the | 51 |
zone after it is designated by the contracting parties and from | 52 |
the net profits of such businesses. Except as provided in | 53 |
divisions (G) and (I) of this section, the contract may be | 54 |
amended, renewed, or terminated with the consent of the | 55 |
contracting parties, subject to division (J) of this section.
If | 56 |
the contract is approved under division (E) or (I) of this section | 57 |
or substantially amended after the effective date of H.B. 289 of | 58 |
the 130th general assembly, the contracting parties shall include | 59 |
within the contract or the amendment to the contract an economic | 60 |
development plan for the zone, a schedule for the implementation | 61 |
or provision of any new, expanded, or additional services, | 62 |
facilities, or improvements within the zone or in the area | 63 |
surrounding the zone, and any provisions necessary for the | 64 |
contracting parties to create a joint economic development review | 65 |
council in compliance with section 715.692 of the Revised Code. | 66 |
(D) Before the legislative authority of any of the | 67 |
contracting parties enacts an ordinance approving a contract to | 68 |
designate a joint economic development zone, the legislative | 69 |
authority of each of the contracting parties shall hold a public | 70 |
hearing concerning the contract and zone. Each such legislative | 71 |
authority shall provide at least thirty days' public notice of the | 72 |
time and place of the public hearing in a newspaper of general | 73 |
circulation in the municipal corporation. During the thirty-day | 74 |
period prior to the public hearing, all of the following documents | 75 |
shall be available for public inspection in the office of the | 76 |
clerk of the legislative authority of each of the contracting | 77 |
parties: | 78 |
(E) After the public hearings required under division (D) of | 90 |
this section have been held and the economic development plan has | 91 |
been approved under division (D) of section 715.692 of the Revised | 92 |
Code, and before January 1, 2015, each contracting party may enact | 93 |
an ordinance approving the contract to designate a joint economic | 94 |
development zone. After each contracting party has enacted such an | 95 |
ordinance, the clerk of the legislative authority of each | 96 |
contracting party shall file with the board of elections of each | 97 |
county within which a contracting party is located a copy of the | 98 |
ordinance approving the contract and shall direct the board of | 99 |
elections to submit the ordinance to the electors of the | 100 |
contracting party on the day of the next general, primary, or | 101 |
special election occurring at least ninety days after the | 102 |
ordinance is filed with the board of elections. | 103 |
(H) A joint economic development zone contract that does not | 133 |
satisfy division (G) of this section is void and unenforceable. If | 134 |
the joint economic development zone contract provides for the | 135 |
extension of utility service or the provision of utility service | 136 |
at a lower rate than is currently in effect, any action claiming | 137 |
duress or coercion relating to a joint economic development zone | 138 |
contract may be brought only by a contracting party, and must be | 139 |
brought before the contracting parties enter into the joint | 140 |
economic development zone contract. The signing of the joint | 141 |
economic development zone contract as authorized by the | 142 |
contracting parties is conclusive evidence as to the | 143 |
determinations set forth under division (G) of this section. | 144 |
(B) This section provides alternative procedures and | 165 |
requirements for creating and operating a joint economic | 166 |
development zone to those set forth in section 715.69 of the | 167 |
Revised Code. This section applies only if one of the contracting | 168 |
parties to the zone does not levy a municipal income tax under | 169 |
Chapter 718. of the Revised Code. A municipal corporation that | 170 |
does not levy a municipal income tax may enter into an agreement | 171 |
to create and operate a joint economic development zone under this | 172 |
section or under section 715.69 of the Revised Code. | 173 |
TwoAt any time before January 1, 2015, two or more municipal | 174 |
corporations or one or more townships and one or more municipal | 175 |
corporations may enter into a contract whereby they agree to share | 176 |
in the costs of improvements for an area or areas located in one | 177 |
or more of the contracting parties that they designate as a joint | 178 |
economic development zone for the purpose of facilitating new or | 179 |
expanded growth for commercial or economic development in the | 180 |
state. The contract and zone shall meet the requirements of | 181 |
divisions (B) to (J) of this section. | 182 |
(C) The contract shall set forth each contracting party's | 183 |
contribution to the joint economic development zone. The | 184 |
contributions may be in any form that the contracting parties | 185 |
agree to, and may include, but are not limited to, the provision | 186 |
of services, money, or equipment. The contract may be amended, | 187 |
renewed, or terminated with the consent of the contracting | 188 |
parties, subject to division (K) of this section. The contract | 189 |
shall continue in existence throughout the term it specifies and | 190 |
shall be binding on the contracting parties and on any entities | 191 |
succeeding to the contracting parties.
If the contract is approved | 192 |
under division (E) of this section or substantially amended after | 193 |
the effective date of H.B. 289 of the 130th general assembly, the | 194 |
contracting parties shall include within the contract or the | 195 |
amendment to the contract an economic development plan for the | 196 |
zone, a schedule for the implementation or provision of any new, | 197 |
expanded, or additional services, facilities, or improvements | 198 |
within the zone or in the area surrounding the zone, and any | 199 |
provisions necessary for the contracting parties to create a joint | 200 |
economic development review council in compliance with section | 201 |
715.692 of the Revised Code. | 202 |
(D) Before the legislative authority of any of the | 203 |
contracting parties enacts an ordinance or resolution approving a | 204 |
contract to designate a joint economic development zone, the | 205 |
legislative authority of each of the contracting parties shall | 206 |
hold a public hearing concerning the contract and zone. Each | 207 |
legislative authority shall provide at least thirty days' public | 208 |
notice of the time and place of the public hearing in a newspaper | 209 |
of general circulation in the municipal corporation or township. | 210 |
During the thirty-day period prior to the public hearing, all of | 211 |
the following documents shall be available for public inspection | 212 |
in the office of the clerk of the legislative authority of a | 213 |
municipal corporation that is a contracting party and in the | 214 |
office of the fiscal officer of a township that is a contracting | 215 |
party: | 216 |
(E) After the public hearings required under division (D) of | 228 |
this section have been held and the economic development plan has | 229 |
been approved under division (D) of section 715.692 of the Revised | 230 |
Code, and before January 1, 2015, each contracting party may enact | 231 |
an ordinance or resolution approving the contract to designate a | 232 |
joint economic development zone. After each contracting party has | 233 |
enacted an ordinance or resolution, the clerk of the legislative | 234 |
authority of a municipal corporation that is a contracting party | 235 |
and the fiscal officer of a township that is a contracting party | 236 |
shall file with the board of elections of each county within which | 237 |
a contracting party is located a copy of the ordinance or | 238 |
resolution approving the contract and shall direct the board of | 239 |
elections to submit the ordinance or resolution to the electors of | 240 |
the contracting party on the day of the next general, primary, or | 241 |
special election occurring at least ninety days after the | 242 |
ordinance or resolution is filed with the board of elections. If | 243 |
any of the contracting parties is a township, however, then only | 244 |
the township or townships shall submit the resolution to the | 245 |
electors. | 246 |
(2) Membership on the board is not the holding of a public | 283 |
office or employment within the meaning of any section of the | 284 |
Revised Code or any charter provision prohibiting the holding of | 285 |
other public office or employment. Membership on the board is not | 286 |
a direct or indirect interest in a contract or expenditure of | 287 |
money by a municipal corporation, township, county, or other | 288 |
political subdivision with which a member may be affiliated. | 289 |
Notwithstanding any provision of law or a charter to the contrary, | 290 |
no member of the board shall forfeit or be disqualified from | 291 |
holding any public office or employment by reason of membership on | 292 |
the board. | 293 |
(H) The contract may grant to the board of directors | 297 |
appointed under division (G) of this section the power to adopt a | 298 |
resolution to levy an income tax within the zone. The income tax | 299 |
shall be used for the purposes of the zone and for the purposes of | 300 |
the contracting parties pursuant to the contract. Not less than | 301 |
fifty per cent of the revenue from the tax shall be used solely to | 302 |
provide the new, expanded, or additional services, facilities, or | 303 |
improvements specified in the economic development plan until all | 304 |
such services, facilities, or improvements have been completed as | 305 |
specified in that plan. The income tax may be levied in the zone | 306 |
based on income earned by persons working within the zone and on | 307 |
the net profits of businesses located in the zone. The income tax | 308 |
is subject to Chapter 718. of the Revised Code, except that a vote | 309 |
shall be required by the electors residing in the zone to approve | 310 |
the rate of income tax unless a majority of the electors residing | 311 |
within the zone, as determined by the total number of votes cast | 312 |
in the zone for the office of governor at the most recent general | 313 |
election for that office, submit a petition to the board | 314 |
requesting that the election provided for in division (H)(1) of | 315 |
this section not be held. If no electors reside within the zone, | 316 |
then division (H)(3) of this section applies. The rate of the | 317 |
income tax shall be no higher than the highest rate being levied | 318 |
by a municipal corporation that is a party to the contract. | 319 |
(1) The board of directors may levy an income tax at a rate | 320 |
that is not higher than the highest rate being levied by a | 321 |
municipal corporation that is a party to the contract, provided | 322 |
that the rate of the income tax is first submitted to and approved | 323 |
by the electors of the zone at the succeeding regular or primary | 324 |
election, or a special election called by the board, occurring | 325 |
subsequent to ninety days after a certified copy of the resolution | 326 |
levying the income tax and calling for the election is filed with | 327 |
the board of elections. If the voters approve the levy of the | 328 |
income tax, the income tax shall be in force for the full period | 329 |
of the contract establishing the zone. No election shall be held | 330 |
under this section if a majority of the electors residing within | 331 |
the zone, determined as specified in division (H) of this section, | 332 |
submit a petition to that effect to the board of directors. Any | 333 |
increase in the rate of an income tax by the board of directors | 334 |
shall be approved by a vote of the electors of the zone and shall | 335 |
be in force for the remaining period of the contract establishing | 336 |
the zone. | 337 |
(I)(1) If for any reason a contracting party reverts to or | 357 |
has its boundaries changed so that it is classified as a township | 358 |
that is the entity succeeding to that contracting party, the | 359 |
township is considered to be a municipal corporation for the | 360 |
purposes of the contract for the full period of the contract | 361 |
establishing the joint economic development zone, except that if | 362 |
that contracting party is administering, collecting, and enforcing | 363 |
the income tax on behalf of the district as provided in division | 364 |
(H)(4) of this section, the contract shall be amended to allow one | 365 |
of the other contracting parties to administer, collect, and | 366 |
enforce that tax. | 367 |
(2) Notwithstanding any other section of the Revised Code, if | 368 |
there is any change in the boundaries of a township so that a | 369 |
municipal corporation once located within the township is no | 370 |
longer so located, the township shall remain in existence even | 371 |
though its remaining unincorporated area contains less than | 372 |
twenty-two square miles, if the township has been or becomes a | 373 |
party to a contract creating a joint economic development zone | 374 |
under this section or the contract creating that joint economic | 375 |
development zone under this section is terminated or repudiated | 376 |
for any reason by any party or person. The township shall continue | 377 |
its existing status in all respects, including having the same | 378 |
form of government and the same elected board of trustees as its | 379 |
governing body. The township shall continue to receive all of its | 380 |
tax levies and sources of income as a township in accordance with | 381 |
any section of the Revised Code, whether the levies and sources of | 382 |
income generate millage within the ten-mill limitation or in | 383 |
excess of the ten-mill limitation. The name of the township may be | 384 |
changed to the name of the contracting party appearing in the | 385 |
contract creating a joint economic development zone under this | 386 |
section, so long as the name does not conflict with any other name | 387 |
in the state that has been certified by the secretary of state. | 388 |
The township shall have all of the powers set out in sections | 389 |
715.79, 715.80, and 715.81 of the Revised Code. | 390 |
(J) If, after creating and operating a joint economic | 391 |
development zone under this section, a contracting party that did | 392 |
not levy a municipal income tax under Chapter 718. of the Revised | 393 |
Code levies such a tax, the tax shall not apply to the zone for | 394 |
the full period of the contract establishing the zone, if the | 395 |
board of directors of the zone has levied an income tax as | 396 |
provided in division (H) of this section. | 397 |
(B) Before enacting ordinances or resolutions to approve a | 441 |
joint economic development zone contract or adopting a substantial | 442 |
amendment to such a contract, the contracting parties shall create | 443 |
a joint economic development review council consisting of seven | 444 |
members. The purpose of the council is to approve the economic | 445 |
development plan, to evaluate the effectiveness of the zone, and | 446 |
to provide recommendations to the contracting parties for better | 447 |
implementation of the economic development plan. The council is a | 448 |
public body for the purposes of section 121.22 of the Revised | 449 |
Code, and it is a public office for the purposes of section 149.43 | 450 |
of the Revised Code. Members of the council shall not be | 451 |
considered to be holding a direct or indirect interest in a | 452 |
contract or expenditure of money by a contracting party because of | 453 |
their affiliation with the council. | 454 |
(C)(1) The county auditor of the county in which the largest | 455 |
portion of the territory of the zone is located shall serve as | 456 |
chairperson of the joint economic development council. The auditor | 457 |
shall continue in the office of chairperson until the council is | 458 |
dissolved under division (G) of this section or the boundaries of | 459 |
the joint economic development zone are reconfigured by the | 460 |
contracting parties in such a way that a different county contains | 461 |
the largest portion of the territory of the zone. | 462 |
(b) Except as provided by division (C)(2)(c) of this section, | 470 |
four of the appointed members shall be owners of businesses | 471 |
operating within the zone or an individual designated by such an | 472 |
owner. The contracting parties shall first appoint the owners of | 473 |
the four businesses that employ the most persons within the zone. | 474 |
If one or more of these owners is unwilling or unable to serve as | 475 |
a member of the council or to designate an individual to serve in | 476 |
the owner's place, the contracting parties shall appoint the owner | 477 |
of the business that employs the next most number of persons | 478 |
within the zone until each position to be appointed under division | 479 |
(C)(2)(b) of this section is filled. No business may have more | 480 |
than one owner or a designee thereof serving as a member of the | 481 |
council at any time. | 482 |
(c) If there are not enough owners of businesses operating | 483 |
within the zone who will accept an appointment or designate an | 484 |
individual to serve on the council as prescribed by division | 485 |
(C)(2)(b) of this section, the contracting parties shall appoint | 486 |
the record owner of the parcel or parcels with the greatest | 487 |
aggregate assessed value within the zone or an individual | 488 |
designated by that record owner. If the record owner is unwilling | 489 |
or unable to serve or designate an individual to serve as a member | 490 |
of the council, the contracting parties shall appoint the record | 491 |
owner of the parcel or parcels with the next greatest aggregate | 492 |
assessed value within the zone or an individual designated by that | 493 |
record owner until each position to be appointed under division | 494 |
(C)(2)(c) of this section is filled. | 495 |
(4) A person who ceases to meet the qualifications for | 505 |
membership on the council resigns immediately by operation of law. | 506 |
An appointed member does not cease to meet the qualifications for | 507 |
membership based solely on the number of the business' employees | 508 |
or the assessed value of the record owner's property in the zone | 509 |
relative to other businesses or record owners. The contracting | 510 |
parties may remove an appointed member at any time for | 511 |
malfeasance, misfeasance, or nonfeasance in office. A vacancy in | 512 |
an unexpired term shall be filled by the contracting parties in | 513 |
the same manner as the original appointment. Any member appointed | 514 |
to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for | 515 |
which the member's predecessor was appointed shall hold office for | 516 |
the remainder of that term. No vacancy on the council shall impair | 517 |
the power and authority of the other members to carry out the | 518 |
business of the council. | 519 |
(D)(1) The joint economic development review council shall | 525 |
hold its first meeting before ordinances or resolutions are | 526 |
enacted to approve the contract or a substantial amendment to the | 527 |
contract. At that meeting, the council shall consider the question | 528 |
of whether the economic development plan is in the best interests | 529 |
of the zone. If the council, by majority vote of the membership of | 530 |
the council, determines that the plan is in the best interests of | 531 |
the zone, the plan is thereby approved and the ordinances or | 532 |
resolutions approving the contract may be enacted as provided in | 533 |
section 715.69 or 715.691 of the Revised Code; otherwise, the plan | 534 |
is not approved and such ordinances or resolutions may not be | 535 |
enacted. | 536 |
(3) The council may request, and the contracting parties | 549 |
shall provide upon such a request, documents and information | 550 |
related to the progress of the joint economic development zone, | 551 |
including the amount of municipal income tax collected from the | 552 |
zone, the progress in fulfilling the economic development plan, | 553 |
and the progress in providing new, expanded, or additional | 554 |
services, facilities, or improvements within the zone or in the | 555 |
area surrounding the zone. | 556 |
(F) Upon completing the report required under division (E) of | 573 |
this section, the council shall submit a copy of the report to | 574 |
each of the contracting parties. The contracting parties shall | 575 |
review the report and take into consideration the comments and | 576 |
recommendations in the report. Each of the contracting parties | 577 |
shall make a copy of the report available for public inspection in | 578 |
the offices of the contracting party during normal business hours | 579 |
and shall publish the report on the contracting party's web site | 580 |
if the contracting party operates a web site. | 581 |
Sec. 715.693. (A) If a joint economic development review | 590 |
council determines in its report that the contracting parties to a | 591 |
joint economic development zone have not complied with the | 592 |
contract's economic development plan or the schedule for the | 593 |
implementation or provision of new, expanded, or additional | 594 |
services, facilities, or improvements within the zone or in the | 595 |
area surrounding the zone, two or more persons who are either an | 596 |
owner of a business operating within the zone or an employee of | 597 |
such a business and who are subject to the municipal income tax | 598 |
imposed within the zone may jointly bring an action against the | 599 |
contracting parties for suspension of the municipal income tax | 600 |
imposed within the zone in the court of common pleas of the county | 601 |
in which the majority of the territory of the zone is located. | 602 |
(B) In the case of a joint economic development zone created | 603 |
under section 715.691 of the Revised Code, the court of common | 604 |
pleas shall determine whether the continued imposition of a | 605 |
municipal income tax is in the best interests of the zone. If the | 606 |
court determines that the tax is not in the best interests of the | 607 |
zone, the court shall order contracting parties to develop and | 608 |
implement a plan to phase out the income tax as expediently as | 609 |
possible without violating the terms of bonds or other | 610 |
encumbrances. | 611 |
In the case of a joint economic development zone created | 612 |
under section 715.69 of the Revised Code, the court of common | 613 |
pleas shall determine whether the continuation of the contract is | 614 |
in the best interests of the zone. If the court determines that | 615 |
the continuation of the contract is not in the best interests of | 616 |
the zone, the court shall order the contracting parties to develop | 617 |
and implement a plan to terminate the contract as expediently as | 618 |
possible without violating the terms of bonds or other | 619 |
encumbrances. | 620 |