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To amend sections 2305.113, 2901.12, 3313.75, | 1 |
3313.76, 3313.77, 3313.78, 3721.02, and 5165.67 | 2 |
and to enact sections 1901.028, 1907.04, 2301.04, | 3 |
2501.20, and 3313.791 of the Revised Code | 4 |
regarding the use of school district premises by | 5 |
members of the public and immunity from civil | 6 |
liability for a school district and schools when | 7 |
permitting members of the public to use school | 8 |
premises, regarding the use of results of an | 9 |
inspection of a nursing home or the results of a | 10 |
Medicare or Medicaid survey of a nursing facility | 11 |
in an advertisement, regarding the continued | 12 |
orderly operation of the courts in case of a | 13 |
disaster, civil disorder, or other extraordinary | 14 |
circumstance, and regarding the limitation of | 15 |
claims arising out of skilled nursing care or | 16 |
personal care services provided in a home. | 17 |
Section 1. That sections 2305.113, 2901.12, 3313.75, | 18 |
3313.76, 3313.77, 3313.78, 3721.02, and 5165.67 be amended and | 19 |
sections 1901.028, 1907.04, 2301.04, 2501.20, and 3313.791 of the | 20 |
Revised Code be enacted to read as follows: | 21 |
Sec. 1901.028. (A) In the event of a natural or man-made | 22 |
disaster, civil disorder, or any extraordinary circumstance that | 23 |
interrupts or threatens to interrupt the orderly operation of a | 24 |
municipal court within the territorial jurisdiction of the court, | 25 |
the administrative judge of the court may issue an order | 26 |
authorizing the court to operate at a temporary location inside or | 27 |
outside the territorial jurisdiction of the court. The order shall | 28 |
identify the temporary location at which the court shall operate | 29 |
and the date on which operations shall commence at the temporary | 30 |
location. The court shall operate at the temporary location until | 31 |
the administrative judge withdraws, cancels, or rescinds the | 32 |
order. | 33 |
(B) The authority of an administrative judge of a municipal | 34 |
court to issue an order authorizing the court to operate at a | 35 |
temporary location pursuant to division (A) of this section is | 36 |
independent of and shall not be conditioned upon a declaration of | 37 |
a judicial emergency issued by the chief justice of the supreme | 38 |
court pursuant to Rule 14 of the Rules of Superintendence for the | 39 |
Courts of Ohio. | 40 |
(C) For the period during which a municipal court operates in | 41 |
a temporary location pursuant to division (A) of this section, the | 42 |
court shall continue to have the territorial jurisdiction set | 43 |
forth in section 1901.02 of the Revised Code and the court shall | 44 |
have jurisdiction to hear actions and conduct proceedings the same | 45 |
as if the court were operating within that territorial | 46 |
jurisdiction. | 47 |
(D) As soon as practicable following issuance of an order | 48 |
pursuant to division (A) of this section, both of the following | 49 |
shall occur: | 50 |
(1) The administrative judge of the municipal court shall | 51 |
provide notice and a copy of the order by regular or electronic | 52 |
mail to all of the following: | 53 |
(a) The chief justice and administrative director of the | 54 |
supreme court; | 55 |
(b) The legislative authorities of the local funding | 56 |
authorities of the court; | 57 |
(c) All appropriate law enforcement agencies, prosecuting | 58 |
authorities, public defender agencies, and local bar associations | 59 |
within the territorial jurisdiction of the court. | 60 |
(2) If the court operates and maintains a web site, the web | 61 |
site shall provide notification of the operation of the court at | 62 |
the temporary location, including the site of the temporary | 63 |
location and the date on which operations shall commence at the | 64 |
temporary location. | 65 |
(E) As soon as practicable following the withdrawal, | 66 |
cancellation, or rescission of an order issued pursuant to | 67 |
division (A) of this section, each of the following shall occur: | 68 |
(1) The administrative judge of the municipal court shall | 69 |
provide notice by regular or electronic mail to all of the | 70 |
following: | 71 |
(a) The chief justice and administrative director of the | 72 |
supreme court; | 73 |
(b) The legislative authorities of the local funding | 74 |
authorities of the court; | 75 |
(c) All appropriate law enforcement agencies, prosecuting | 76 |
authorities, public defender agencies, and local bar associations | 77 |
within the territorial jurisdiction of the court. | 78 |
(2) If the court operates and maintains a web site, the web | 79 |
site shall provide notification of the operation of the court at | 80 |
the permanent location of the court, including the site of the | 81 |
permanent location and the date on which operations shall commence | 82 |
at the permanent location. | 83 |
Sec. 1907.04. (A) In the event of a natural or man-made | 84 |
disaster, civil disorder, or any extraordinary circumstance that | 85 |
interrupts or threatens to interrupt the orderly operation of a | 86 |
county court within the territorial jurisdiction of the court, the | 87 |
administrative judge of the court may issue an order authorizing | 88 |
the court to operate at a temporary location inside or outside the | 89 |
territorial jurisdiction of the court. The order shall identify | 90 |
the temporary location at which the court shall operate and the | 91 |
date on which operations shall commence at the temporary location. | 92 |
The court shall operate at the temporary location until the | 93 |
administrative judge withdraws, cancels, or rescinds the order. | 94 |
(B) The authority of an administrative judge of a county | 95 |
court to issue an order authorizing the court to operate at a | 96 |
temporary location pursuant to division (A) of this section is | 97 |
independent of and shall not be conditioned upon a declaration of | 98 |
a judicial emergency issued by the chief justice of the supreme | 99 |
court pursuant to Rule 14 of the Rules of Superintendence for the | 100 |
Courts of Ohio. | 101 |
(C) For the period during which a county court operates in a | 102 |
temporary location pursuant to division (A) of this section, the | 103 |
court shall continue to have the territorial jurisdiction set | 104 |
forth in section 1907.01 of the Revised Code and the court shall | 105 |
have jurisdiction to hear actions and conduct proceedings the same | 106 |
as if the court were operating within that territorial | 107 |
jurisdiction. | 108 |
(D) As soon as practicable following issuance of an order | 109 |
pursuant to division (A) of this section, both of the following | 110 |
shall occur: | 111 |
(1) The administrative judge of the county court shall | 112 |
provide notice and a copy of the order by regular or electronic | 113 |
mail to all of the following: | 114 |
(a) The chief justice and administrative director of the | 115 |
supreme court; | 116 |
(b) The legislative authorities of the local funding | 117 |
authorities of the court; | 118 |
(c) All appropriate law enforcement agencies, prosecuting | 119 |
authorities, public defender agencies, and local bar associations | 120 |
within the territorial jurisdiction of the court. | 121 |
(2) If the court operates and maintains a web site, the web | 122 |
site shall provide notification of the operation of the court at | 123 |
the temporary location, including the site of the temporary | 124 |
location and the date on which operations shall commence at the | 125 |
temporary location. | 126 |
(E) As soon as practicable following the withdrawal, | 127 |
cancellation, or rescission of an order issued pursuant to | 128 |
division (A) of this section, each of the following shall occur: | 129 |
(1) The administrative judge of the county court shall | 130 |
provide notice by regular or electronic mail to all of the | 131 |
following: | 132 |
(a) The chief justice and administrative director of the | 133 |
supreme court; | 134 |
(b) The legislative authorities of the local funding | 135 |
authorities of the court; | 136 |
(c) All appropriate law enforcement agencies, prosecuting | 137 |
authorities, public defender agencies, and local bar associations | 138 |
within the territorial jurisdiction of the court. | 139 |
(2) If the court operates and maintains a web site, the web | 140 |
site shall provide notification of the operation of the court at | 141 |
the permanent location of the court, including the site of the | 142 |
permanent location and the date on which operations shall commence | 143 |
at the permanent location. | 144 |
Sec. 2301.04. (A) In the event of a natural or man-made | 145 |
disaster, civil disorder, or any extraordinary circumstance that | 146 |
interrupts or threatens to interrupt the orderly operation of a | 147 |
division of a court of common pleas within the territorial | 148 |
jurisdiction of the division, the administrative judge of the | 149 |
division may issue an order authorizing the division to operate at | 150 |
a temporary location inside or outside the territorial | 151 |
jurisdiction of the division. The order shall identify the | 152 |
temporary location at which the division shall operate and the | 153 |
date on which operations shall commence at the temporary location. | 154 |
The division shall operate at the temporary location until the | 155 |
administrative judge withdraws, cancels, or rescinds the order. | 156 |
(B) The authority of an administrative judge of a division of | 157 |
a court of common pleas to issue an order authorizing the division | 158 |
to operate at a temporary location pursuant to division (A) of | 159 |
this section is independent of and shall not be conditioned upon a | 160 |
declaration of a judicial emergency issued by the chief justice of | 161 |
the supreme court pursuant to Rule 14 of the Rules of | 162 |
Superintendence for the Courts of Ohio. | 163 |
(C) For the period during which a division of a court of | 164 |
common pleas operates in a temporary location pursuant to division | 165 |
(A) of this section, the division shall continue to have the | 166 |
territorial jurisdiction set forth in section 2301.01 of the | 167 |
Revised Code and the court shall have jurisdiction to hear actions | 168 |
and conduct proceedings the same as if the division were operating | 169 |
within that territorial jurisdiction. | 170 |
(D) As soon as practicable following issuance of an order | 171 |
pursuant to division (A) of this section, both of the following | 172 |
shall occur: | 173 |
(1) The administrative judge of the division of the court of | 174 |
common pleas shall provide notice and a copy of the order by | 175 |
regular or electronic mail to all of the following: | 176 |
(a) The chief justice and administrative director of the | 177 |
supreme court; | 178 |
(b) The legislative authorities of the local funding | 179 |
authorities of the court; | 180 |
(c) All appropriate law enforcement agencies, prosecuting | 181 |
authorities, public defender agencies, and local bar associations | 182 |
within the territorial jurisdiction of the court. | 183 |
(2) If the division operates and maintains a web site, the | 184 |
web site shall provide notification of the operation of the | 185 |
division at the temporary location, including the site of the | 186 |
temporary location and the date on which operations shall commence | 187 |
at the temporary location. | 188 |
(E) As soon as practicable following the withdrawal, | 189 |
cancellation, or rescission of an order issued pursuant to | 190 |
division (A) of this section, each of the following shall occur: | 191 |
(1) The administrative judge of the division of the court of | 192 |
common pleas shall provide notice by regular or electronic mail to | 193 |
all of the following: | 194 |
(a) The chief justice and administrative director of the | 195 |
supreme court; | 196 |
(b) The legislative authorities of the local funding | 197 |
authorities of the court; | 198 |
(c) All appropriate law enforcement agencies, prosecuting | 199 |
authorities, public defender agencies, and local bar associations | 200 |
within the territorial jurisdiction of the court. | 201 |
(2) If the division operates and maintains a web site, the | 202 |
web site shall provide notification of the operation of the | 203 |
division at the permanent location of the division, including the | 204 |
site of the permanent location and the date on which operations | 205 |
shall commence at the permanent location. | 206 |
Sec. 2305.113. (A) Except as otherwise provided in this | 207 |
section, an action upon a medical, dental, optometric, or | 208 |
chiropractic claim shall be commenced within one year after the | 209 |
cause of action accrued. | 210 |
(B)(1) If prior to the expiration of the one-year period | 211 |
specified in division (A) of this section, a claimant who | 212 |
allegedly possesses a medical, dental, optometric, or chiropractic | 213 |
claim gives to the person who is the subject of that claim written | 214 |
notice that the claimant is considering bringing an action upon | 215 |
that claim, that action may be commenced against the person | 216 |
notified at any time within one hundred eighty days after the | 217 |
notice is so given. | 218 |
(2) An insurance company shall not consider the existence or | 219 |
nonexistence of a written notice described in division (B)(1) of | 220 |
this section in setting the liability insurance premium rates that | 221 |
the company may charge the company's insured person who is | 222 |
notified by that written notice. | 223 |
(C) Except as to persons within the age of minority or of | 224 |
unsound mind as provided by section 2305.16 of the Revised Code, | 225 |
and except as provided in division (D) of this section, both of | 226 |
the following apply: | 227 |
(1) No action upon a medical, dental, optometric, or | 228 |
chiropractic claim shall be commenced more than four years after | 229 |
the occurrence of the act or omission constituting the alleged | 230 |
basis of the medical, dental, optometric, or chiropractic claim. | 231 |
(2) If an action upon a medical, dental, optometric, or | 232 |
chiropractic claim is not commenced within four years after the | 233 |
occurrence of the act or omission constituting the alleged basis | 234 |
of the medical, dental, optometric, or chiropractic claim, then, | 235 |
any action upon that claim is barred. | 236 |
(D)(1) If a person making a medical claim, dental claim, | 237 |
optometric claim, or chiropractic claim, in the exercise of | 238 |
reasonable care and diligence, could not have discovered the | 239 |
injury resulting from the act or omission constituting the alleged | 240 |
basis of the claim within three years after the occurrence of the | 241 |
act or omission, but, in the exercise of reasonable care and | 242 |
diligence, discovers the injury resulting from that act or | 243 |
omission before the expiration of the four-year period specified | 244 |
in division (C)(1) of this section, the person may commence an | 245 |
action upon the claim not later than one year after the person | 246 |
discovers the injury resulting from that act or omission. | 247 |
(2) If the alleged basis of a medical claim, dental claim, | 248 |
optometric claim, or chiropractic claim is the occurrence of an | 249 |
act or omission that involves a foreign object that is left in the | 250 |
body of the person making the claim, the person may commence an | 251 |
action upon the claim not later than one year after the person | 252 |
discovered the foreign object or not later than one year after the | 253 |
person, with reasonable care and diligence, should have discovered | 254 |
the foreign object. | 255 |
(3) A person who commences an action upon a medical claim, | 256 |
dental claim, optometric claim, or chiropractic claim under the | 257 |
circumstances described in division (D)(1) or (2) of this section | 258 |
has the affirmative burden of proving, by clear and convincing | 259 |
evidence, that the person, with reasonable care and diligence, | 260 |
could not have discovered the injury resulting from the act or | 261 |
omission constituting the alleged basis of the claim within the | 262 |
three-year period described in division (D)(1) of this section or | 263 |
within the one-year period described in division (D)(2) of this | 264 |
section, whichever is applicable. | 265 |
(E) As used in this section: | 266 |
(1) "Hospital" includes any person, corporation, association, | 267 |
board, or authority that is responsible for the operation of any | 268 |
hospital licensed or registered in the state, including, but not | 269 |
limited to, those that are owned or operated by the state, | 270 |
political subdivisions, any person, any corporation, or any | 271 |
combination of the state, political subdivisions, persons, and | 272 |
corporations. "Hospital" also includes any person, corporation, | 273 |
association, board, entity, or authority that is responsible for | 274 |
the operation of any clinic that employs a full-time staff of | 275 |
physicians practicing in more than one recognized medical | 276 |
specialty and rendering advice, diagnosis, care, and treatment to | 277 |
individuals. "Hospital" does not include any hospital operated by | 278 |
the government of the United States or any of its branches. | 279 |
(2) "Physician" means a person who is licensed to practice | 280 |
medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery by the | 281 |
state medical board or a person who otherwise is authorized to | 282 |
practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery | 283 |
in this state. | 284 |
(3) "Medical claim" means any claim that is asserted in any | 285 |
civil action against a physician, podiatrist, hospital, home, or | 286 |
residential facility, against any employee or agent of a | 287 |
physician, podiatrist, hospital, home, or residential facility, or | 288 |
against a licensed practical nurse, registered nurse, advanced | 289 |
practice registered nurse, physical therapist, physician | 290 |
assistant, emergency medical technician-basic, emergency medical | 291 |
technician-intermediate, or emergency medical | 292 |
technician-paramedic, and that arises out of the medical | 293 |
diagnosis, care, or treatment of any person. "Medical claim" | 294 |
includes the following: | 295 |
(a) Derivative claims for relief that arise from the plan of | 296 |
care, medical diagnosis, | 297 |
(b) Claims that arise out of the plan of care, medical | 298 |
diagnosis, | 299 |
the following applies: | 300 |
(i) The claim results from acts or omissions in providing | 301 |
medical care. | 302 |
(ii) The claim results from the hiring, training, | 303 |
supervision, retention, or termination of caregivers providing | 304 |
medical diagnosis, care, or treatment. | 305 |
(c) Claims that arise out of the plan of care, medical | 306 |
diagnosis, | 307 |
under section 3721.17 of the Revised Code; | 308 |
(d) Claims that arise out of skilled nursing care or personal | 309 |
care services provided in a home pursuant to the plan of care, | 310 |
medical diagnosis, or treatment. | 311 |
(4) "Podiatrist" means any person who is licensed to practice | 312 |
podiatric medicine and surgery by the state medical board. | 313 |
(5) "Dentist" means any person who is licensed to practice | 314 |
dentistry by the state dental board. | 315 |
(6) "Dental claim" means any claim that is asserted in any | 316 |
civil action against a dentist, or against any employee or agent | 317 |
of a dentist, and that arises out of a dental operation or the | 318 |
dental diagnosis, care, or treatment of any person. "Dental claim" | 319 |
includes derivative claims for relief that arise from a dental | 320 |
operation or the dental diagnosis, care, or treatment of a person. | 321 |
(7) "Derivative claims for relief" include, but are not | 322 |
limited to, claims of a parent, guardian, custodian, or spouse of | 323 |
an individual who was the subject of any medical diagnosis, care, | 324 |
or treatment, dental diagnosis, care, or treatment, dental | 325 |
operation, optometric diagnosis, care, or treatment, or | 326 |
chiropractic diagnosis, care, or treatment, that arise from that | 327 |
diagnosis, care, treatment, or operation, and that seek the | 328 |
recovery of damages for any of the following: | 329 |
(a) Loss of society, consortium, companionship, care, | 330 |
assistance, attention, protection, advice, guidance, counsel, | 331 |
instruction, training, or education, or any other intangible loss | 332 |
that was sustained by the parent, guardian, custodian, or spouse; | 333 |
(b) Expenditures of the parent, guardian, custodian, or | 334 |
spouse for medical, dental, optometric, or chiropractic care or | 335 |
treatment, for rehabilitation services, or for other care, | 336 |
treatment, services, products, or accommodations provided to the | 337 |
individual who was the subject of the medical diagnosis, care, or | 338 |
treatment, the dental diagnosis, care, or treatment, the dental | 339 |
operation, the optometric diagnosis, care, or treatment, or the | 340 |
chiropractic diagnosis, care, or treatment. | 341 |
(8) "Registered nurse" means any person who is licensed to | 342 |
practice nursing as a registered nurse by the board of nursing. | 343 |
(9) "Chiropractic claim" means any claim that is asserted in | 344 |
any civil action against a chiropractor, or against any employee | 345 |
or agent of a chiropractor, and that arises out of the | 346 |
chiropractic diagnosis, care, or treatment of any person. | 347 |
"Chiropractic claim" includes derivative claims for relief that | 348 |
arise from the chiropractic diagnosis, care, or treatment of a | 349 |
person. | 350 |
(10) "Chiropractor" means any person who is licensed to | 351 |
practice chiropractic by the state chiropractic board. | 352 |
(11) "Optometric claim" means any claim that is asserted in | 353 |
any civil action against an optometrist, or against any employee | 354 |
or agent of an optometrist, and that arises out of the optometric | 355 |
diagnosis, care, or treatment of any person. "Optometric claim" | 356 |
includes derivative claims for relief that arise from the | 357 |
optometric diagnosis, care, or treatment of a person. | 358 |
(12) "Optometrist" means any person licensed to practice | 359 |
optometry by the state board of optometry. | 360 |
(13) "Physical therapist" means any person who is licensed to | 361 |
practice physical therapy under Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code. | 362 |
(14) "Home" has the same meaning as in section 3721.10 of the | 363 |
Revised Code. | 364 |
(15) "Residential facility" means a facility licensed under | 365 |
section 5123.19 of the Revised Code. | 366 |
(16) "Advanced practice registered nurse" means any certified | 367 |
nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified | 368 |
registered nurse anesthetist, or certified nurse-midwife who holds | 369 |
a certificate of authority issued by the board of nursing under | 370 |
Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code. | 371 |
(17) "Licensed practical nurse" means any person who is | 372 |
licensed to practice nursing as a licensed practical nurse by the | 373 |
board of nursing pursuant to Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code. | 374 |
(18) "Physician assistant" means any person who holds a valid | 375 |
certificate to practice issued pursuant to Chapter 4730. of the | 376 |
Revised Code. | 377 |
(19) "Emergency medical technician-basic," "emergency medical | 378 |
technician-intermediate," and "emergency medical | 379 |
technician-paramedic" means any person who is certified under | 380 |
Chapter 4765. of the Revised Code as an emergency medical | 381 |
technician-basic, emergency medical technician-intermediate, or | 382 |
emergency medical technician-paramedic, whichever is applicable. | 383 |
(20) "Skilled nursing care" and "personal care services" have | 384 |
the same meanings as in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code. | 385 |
Sec. 2501.20. (A) In the event of a natural or man-made | 386 |
disaster, civil disorder, or any extraordinary circumstance that | 387 |
interrupts or threatens to interrupt the orderly operation of a | 388 |
court of appeals within the territorial jurisdiction of the court, | 389 |
the administrative judge of the court may issue an order | 390 |
authorizing the court to operate at a temporary location inside or | 391 |
outside the territorial jurisdiction of the court. The order shall | 392 |
identify the temporary location at which the court shall operate | 393 |
and the date on which operations shall commence at the temporary | 394 |
location. The court shall operate at the temporary location until | 395 |
the administrative judge withdraws, cancels, or rescinds the | 396 |
order. | 397 |
(B) The authority of an administrative judge of a court of | 398 |
appeals to issue an order authorizing the court to operate at a | 399 |
temporary location pursuant to division (A) of this section is | 400 |
independent of and shall not be conditioned upon a declaration of | 401 |
a judicial emergency issued by the chief justice of the supreme | 402 |
court pursuant to Rule 14 of the Rules of Superintendence for the | 403 |
Courts of Ohio. | 404 |
(C) For the period during which a court of appeals operates | 405 |
in a temporary location pursuant to division (A) of this section, | 406 |
the court shall continue to have the territorial jurisdiction set | 407 |
forth in section 2501.01 of the Revised Code and the court shall | 408 |
have jurisdiction to hear actions and conduct proceedings the same | 409 |
as if the court were operating within that territorial | 410 |
jurisdiction. | 411 |
(D) As soon as practicable following issuance of an order | 412 |
pursuant to division (A) of this section, both of the following | 413 |
shall occur: | 414 |
(1) The administrative judge of the court of appeals shall | 415 |
provide notice and a copy of the order by regular or electronic | 416 |
mail to all of the following: | 417 |
(a) The chief justice and administrative director of the | 418 |
supreme court; | 419 |
(b) The legislative authorities of the local funding | 420 |
authorities of the court; | 421 |
(c) All appropriate law enforcement agencies, prosecuting | 422 |
authorities, public defender agencies, and local bar associations | 423 |
within the territorial jurisdiction of the court. | 424 |
(2) If the court operates and maintains a web site, the web | 425 |
site shall provide notification of the operation of the court at | 426 |
the temporary location, including the site of the temporary | 427 |
location and the date on which operations shall commence at the | 428 |
temporary location. | 429 |
(E) As soon as practicable following the withdrawal, | 430 |
cancellation, or rescission of an order issued pursuant to | 431 |
division (A) of this section, each of the following shall occur: | 432 |
(1) The administrative judge of the court of appeals shall | 433 |
provide notice by regular or electronic mail to all of the | 434 |
following: | 435 |
(a) The chief justice and administrative director of the | 436 |
supreme court; | 437 |
(b) The legislative authorities of the local funding | 438 |
authorities of the court; | 439 |
(c) All appropriate law enforcement agencies, prosecuting | 440 |
authorities, public defender agencies, and local bar associations | 441 |
within the territorial jurisdiction of the court. | 442 |
(2) If the court operates and maintains a web site, the web | 443 |
site shall provide notification of the operation of the court at | 444 |
the permanent location of the court, including the site of the | 445 |
permanent location and the date on which operations shall commence | 446 |
at the permanent location. | 447 |
Sec. 2901.12. (A) The trial of a criminal case in this state | 448 |
shall be held in a court having jurisdiction of the subject | 449 |
matter, and, except in cases of emergency under section 1901.028, | 450 |
1907.04, 2301.04, or 2501.20 of the Revised Code, in the territory | 451 |
of which the offense or any element of the offense was committed. | 452 |
(B) When the offense or any element of the offense was | 453 |
committed in an aircraft, motor vehicle, train, watercraft, or | 454 |
other vehicle, in transit, and it cannot reasonably be determined | 455 |
in which jurisdiction the offense was committed, the offender may | 456 |
be tried in any jurisdiction through which the aircraft, motor | 457 |
vehicle, train, watercraft, or other vehicle passed. | 458 |
(C) When the offense involved the unlawful taking or | 459 |
receiving of property or the unlawful taking or enticing of | 460 |
another, the offender may be tried in any jurisdiction from which | 461 |
or into which the property or victim was taken, received, or | 462 |
enticed. | 463 |
(D) When the offense is conspiracy, attempt, or complicity | 464 |
cognizable under division (A)(2) of section 2901.11 of the Revised | 465 |
Code, the offender may be tried in any jurisdiction in which the | 466 |
conspiracy, attempt, complicity, or any of its elements occurred. | 467 |
If an offense resulted outside this state from the conspiracy, | 468 |
attempt, or complicity, that resulting offense also may be tried | 469 |
in any jurisdiction in which the conspiracy, attempt, complicity, | 470 |
or any of the elements of the conspiracy, attempt, or complicity | 471 |
occurred. | 472 |
(E) When the offense is conspiracy or attempt cognizable | 473 |
under division (A)(3) of section 2901.11 of the Revised Code, the | 474 |
offender may be tried in any jurisdiction in which the offense | 475 |
that was the object of the conspiracy or attempt, or any element | 476 |
of that offense, was intended to or could have taken place. When | 477 |
the offense is complicity cognizable under division (A)(3) of | 478 |
section 2901.11 of the Revised Code, the offender may be tried in | 479 |
any jurisdiction in which the principal offender may be tried. | 480 |
(F) When an offense is considered to have been committed in | 481 |
this state while the offender was out of this state, and the | 482 |
jurisdiction in this state in which the offense or any material | 483 |
element of the offense was committed is not reasonably | 484 |
ascertainable, the offender may be tried in any jurisdiction in | 485 |
which the offense or element reasonably could have been committed. | 486 |
(G) When it appears beyond a reasonable doubt that an offense | 487 |
or any element of an offense was committed in any of two or more | 488 |
jurisdictions, but it cannot reasonably be determined in which | 489 |
jurisdiction the offense or element was committed, the offender | 490 |
may be tried in any of those jurisdictions. | 491 |
(H) When an offender, as part of a course of criminal | 492 |
conduct, commits offenses in different jurisdictions, the offender | 493 |
may be tried for all of those offenses in any jurisdiction in | 494 |
which one of those offenses or any element of one of those | 495 |
offenses occurred. Without limitation on the evidence that may be | 496 |
used to establish the course of criminal conduct, any of the | 497 |
following is prima-facie evidence of a course of criminal conduct: | 498 |
(1) The offenses involved the same victim, or victims of the | 499 |
same type or from the same group. | 500 |
(2) The offenses were committed by the offender in the | 501 |
offender's same employment, or capacity, or relationship to | 502 |
another. | 503 |
(3) The offenses were committed as part of the same | 504 |
transaction or chain of events, or in furtherance of the same | 505 |
purpose or objective. | 506 |
(4) The offenses were committed in furtherance of the same | 507 |
conspiracy. | 508 |
(5) The offenses involved the same or a similar modus | 509 |
operandi. | 510 |
(6) The offenses were committed along the offender's line of | 511 |
travel in this state, regardless of the offender's point of origin | 512 |
or destination. | 513 |
(I)(1) When the offense involves a computer, computer system, | 514 |
computer network, telecommunication, telecommunications device, | 515 |
telecommunications service, or information service, the offender | 516 |
may be tried in any jurisdiction containing any location of the | 517 |
computer, computer system, or computer network of the victim of | 518 |
the offense, in any jurisdiction from which or into which, as part | 519 |
of the offense, any writing, data, or image is disseminated or | 520 |
transmitted by means of a computer, computer system, computer | 521 |
network, telecommunication, telecommunications device, | 522 |
telecommunications service, or information service, or in any | 523 |
jurisdiction in which the alleged offender commits any activity | 524 |
that is an essential part of the offense. | 525 |
(2) As used in this section, "computer," "computer system," | 526 |
"computer network," "information service," "telecommunication," | 527 |
"telecommunications device," "telecommunications service," "data," | 528 |
and "writing" have the same meanings as in section 2913.01 of the | 529 |
Revised Code. | 530 |
(J) When the offense involves the death of a person, and it | 531 |
cannot reasonably be determined in which jurisdiction the offense | 532 |
was committed, the offender may be tried in the jurisdiction in | 533 |
which the dead person's body or any part of the dead person's body | 534 |
was found. | 535 |
(K) Notwithstanding any other requirement for the place of | 536 |
trial, venue may be changed, upon motion of the prosecution, the | 537 |
defense, or the court, to any court having jurisdiction of the | 538 |
subject matter outside the county in which trial otherwise would | 539 |
be held, when it appears that a fair and impartial trial cannot be | 540 |
held in the jurisdiction in which trial otherwise would be held, | 541 |
or when it appears that trial should be held in another | 542 |
jurisdiction for the convenience of the parties and in the | 543 |
interests of justice. | 544 |
Sec. 3313.75. (A) For purposes of this section, "school | 545 |
premises" has the same meaning as in section 3313.77 of the | 546 |
Revised Code. | 547 |
(B) The board of education of a city, exempted village, or | 548 |
local school district may authorize the opening of
| 549 |
school premises for any lawful purposes. | 550 |
| 551 |
the Revised Code, a district board may rent or lease | 552 |
school premises under its control to any public or nonpublic | 553 |
institution of higher education for the institution's use in | 554 |
providing evening and summer classes. | 555 |
| 556 |
lease
| 557 |
interferes with the public schools in such district, or for any | 558 |
purpose other than is authorized by law. | 559 |
Sec. 3313.76. Upon application of any responsible | 560 |
organization, or of a group of at least seven citizens, | 561 |
562 | |
section 3313.77 of the Revised Code, as well as all other | 563 |
buildings under the supervision and control of the state, or | 564 |
buildings maintained by taxation under the laws of this state, | 565 |
shall be available for use as social centers for the entertainment | 566 |
and education of the people, including the adult and youthful | 567 |
population, and for the discussion of all topics tending to the | 568 |
development of personal character and of civil welfare, and for | 569 |
religious exercises. Such occupation should not seriously infringe | 570 |
upon the original and necessary uses of such properties. The | 571 |
public officials in charge of such buildings shall prescribe such | 572 |
rules and regulations for their occupancy and use as will secure a | 573 |
fair, reasonable, and impartial use of the same. | 574 |
Sec. 3313.77. (A) For purposes of this section: | 575 |
(1) "General public" means members of the community, | 576 |
including both of the following: | 577 |
(a) Students during nonschool hours; | 578 |
(b) Employees of a school or school district when not working | 579 |
in the scope of their employment. | 580 |
(2) "Nonschool hours" means both of the following: | 581 |
(a) Any time prior to and after regular classroom instruction | 582 |
on a day that school is in session; | 583 |
(b) Any day that school is not in session, including | 584 |
weekends, holidays, and vacation breaks. | 585 |
(3) "Recreational meetings and entertainments" means all | 586 |
indoor or outdoor games or physical activities, either organized | 587 |
or unorganized, that are undertaken for exercise, relaxation, | 588 |
diversion, sport, or pleasure. | 589 |
(4) "School premises" means all indoor and outdoor | 590 |
structures, facilities, and land owned, rented, or leased by a | 591 |
school or school district. | 592 |
(B) The board of education of any city, exempted village, or | 593 |
local school district shall, upon request and the payment of a | 594 |
reasonable fee, subject to such regulation as is adopted by such | 595 |
board, permit the use of | 596 |
597 | |
not in actual use for school purposes, for any of the following | 598 |
purposes: | 599 |
| 600 |
learning, or the arts; | 601 |
| 602 |
recreational meetings and entertainments, and for such other | 603 |
purposes as promote the welfare of the community; provided such | 604 |
meetings and entertainments shall be nonexclusive and open to the | 605 |
general public; | 606 |
| 607 |
library, or as reading rooms; | 608 |
| 609 |
registration of voters, or for holding grange or similar meetings. | 610 |
| 611 |
612 | |
policy for the use of school | 613 |
public, including a list of all fees to be paid for the use of | 614 |
such | 615 |
fees. Once adopted, the policy shall remain in effect until | 616 |
formally amended by the board. A copy of the policy shall be made | 617 |
available to any resident of the district upon request. | 618 |
Sec. 3313.78. Upon application of a committee representing | 619 |
any candidate for public office or any regularly organized or | 620 |
recognized political party, the board of education having control | 621 |
of any school | 622 |
Revised Code, shall permit the same to be used as a place wherein | 623 |
to hold meetings of electors for the discussion of public | 624 |
questions and issues. No such meeting shall be held during regular | 625 |
school hours. No charge shall be made for such use, but the | 626 |
candidate or committee so holding a meeting shall be responsible | 627 |
for any damage done or expense incurred by reason thereof. | 628 |
Sec. 3313.791. (A) For purposes of this section: | 629 |
(1) "School" means a school in a city, local, or exempted | 630 |
village school district. | 631 |
(2) "School district" means a city, local, or exempted | 632 |
village school district. | 633 |
(3) "School premises" has the same meaning as in section | 634 |
3313.77 of the Revised Code. | 635 |
(B) Except as otherwise provided in division (C) of this | 636 |
section, a school or school district, a member of a school | 637 |
district board of education, or a school district or school | 638 |
employee is not liable in damages in a civil action for injury, | 639 |
death, or loss to person or property allegedly arising from the | 640 |
use of school premises under section 3313.75, 3313.76, 3313.77, or | 641 |
3313.78 of the Revised Code, unless the injury, death, or loss to | 642 |
person or property results from willful or wanton misconduct by | 643 |
the school or school district, a member of the school district | 644 |
board of education, or an employee of the school district or of | 645 |
any school in the district. | 646 |
This section does not eliminate, limit, or reduce any other | 647 |
immunity or defense that a school or school district, member of a | 648 |
school district board of education, or school district or school | 649 |
employee may be entitled to under Chapter 2744. or any other | 650 |
provision of the Revised Code or under the common law of this | 651 |
state. | 652 |
(C) A school or school district, a member of a school | 653 |
district board of education, or a school district or school | 654 |
employee is not immune from liability in damages in a civil action | 655 |
as provided under division (B) of this section if the board of | 656 |
education of the city, exempted village, or local school district | 657 |
charges a fee for the use of school premises that significantly | 658 |
exceeds the costs incurred for the operation of the school | 659 |
premises. | 660 |
Sec. 3721.02. (A) As used in this section, "residential | 661 |
facility" means a residential facility licensed under section | 662 |
5119.34 of the Revised Code that provides accommodations, | 663 |
supervision, and personal care services for three to sixteen | 664 |
unrelated adults. | 665 |
(B)(1) The director of health shall license homes and | 666 |
establish procedures to be followed in inspecting and licensing | 667 |
homes. The director may inspect a home at any time. Each home | 668 |
shall be inspected by the director at least once prior to the | 669 |
issuance of a license and at least once every fifteen months | 670 |
thereafter. The state fire marshal or a township, municipal, or | 671 |
other legally constituted fire department approved by the marshal | 672 |
shall also inspect a home prior to issuance of a license, at least | 673 |
once every fifteen months thereafter, and at any other time | 674 |
requested by the director. A home does not have to be inspected | 675 |
prior to issuance of a license by the director, state fire | 676 |
marshal, or a fire department if ownership of the home is assigned | 677 |
or transferred to a different person and the home was licensed | 678 |
under this chapter immediately prior to the assignment or | 679 |
transfer. The director may enter at any time, for the purposes of | 680 |
investigation, any institution, residence, facility, or other | 681 |
structure that has been reported to the director or that the | 682 |
director has reasonable cause to believe is operating as a nursing | 683 |
home, residential care facility, or home for the aging without a | 684 |
valid license required by section 3721.05 of the Revised Code or, | 685 |
in the case of a county home or district home, is operating | 686 |
despite the revocation of its residential care facility license. | 687 |
The director may delegate the director's authority and duties | 688 |
under this chapter to any division, bureau, agency, or official of | 689 |
the department of health. | 690 |
(2)(a) If, prior to issuance of a license, a home submits a | 691 |
request for an expedited licensing inspection and the request is | 692 |
submitted in a manner and form approved by the director, the | 693 |
director shall commence an inspection of the home not later than | 694 |
ten business days after receiving the request. | 695 |
(b) On request, submitted in a manner and form approved by | 696 |
the director, the director may review plans for a building that is | 697 |
to be used as a home for compliance with applicable state and | 698 |
local building and safety codes. | 699 |
(c) The director may charge a fee for an expedited licensing | 700 |
inspection or a plan review that is adequate to cover the expense | 701 |
of expediting the inspection or reviewing the plans. The fee shall | 702 |
be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the general | 703 |
operations fund created in section 3701.83 of the Revised Code and | 704 |
used solely for expediting inspections and reviewing plans. | 705 |
(C) A single facility may be licensed both as a nursing home | 706 |
pursuant to this chapter and as a residential facility pursuant to | 707 |
section 5119.34 of the Revised Code if the director determines | 708 |
that the part or unit to be licensed as a nursing home can be | 709 |
maintained separate and discrete from the part or unit to be | 710 |
licensed as a residential facility. | 711 |
(D) In determining the number of residents in a home for the | 712 |
purpose of licensing, the director shall consider all the | 713 |
individuals for whom the home provides accommodations as one group | 714 |
unless one of the following is the case: | 715 |
(1) The home is a home for the aging, in which case all the | 716 |
individuals in the part or unit licensed as a nursing home shall | 717 |
be considered as one group, and all the individuals in the part or | 718 |
unit licensed as a rest home shall be considered as another group. | 719 |
(2) The home is both a nursing home and a residential | 720 |
facility. In that case, all the individuals in the part or unit | 721 |
licensed as a nursing home shall be considered as one group, and | 722 |
all the individuals in the part or unit licensed as an adult care | 723 |
facility shall be considered as another group. | 724 |
(3) The home maintains, in addition to a nursing home or | 725 |
residential care facility, a separate and discrete part or unit | 726 |
that provides accommodations to individuals who do not require or | 727 |
receive skilled nursing care and do not receive personal care | 728 |
services from the home, in which case the individuals in the | 729 |
separate and discrete part or unit shall not be considered in | 730 |
determining the number of residents in the home if the separate | 731 |
and discrete part or unit is in compliance with the Ohio basic | 732 |
building code established by the board of building standards under | 733 |
Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code and the home permits | 734 |
the director, on request, to inspect the separate and discrete | 735 |
part or unit and speak with the individuals residing there, if | 736 |
they consent, to determine whether the separate and discrete part | 737 |
or unit meets the requirements of this division. | 738 |
(E)(1) The director of health shall charge the following | 739 |
application fee and annual renewal licensing and inspection fee | 740 |
for each fifty persons or part thereof of a home's licensed | 741 |
capacity: | 742 |
(a) For state fiscal year 2010, two hundred twenty dollars; | 743 |
(b) For state fiscal year 2011, two hundred seventy dollars; | 744 |
(c) For each state fiscal year thereafter, three hundred | 745 |
twenty dollars. | 746 |
(2) All fees collected by the director for the issuance or | 747 |
renewal of licenses shall be deposited into the state treasury to | 748 |
the credit of the general operations fund created in section | 749 |
3701.83 of the Revised Code for use only in administering and | 750 |
enforcing this chapter and rules adopted under it. | 751 |
(F)(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the | 752 |
results of an inspection or investigation of a home that is | 753 |
conducted under this section, including any statement of | 754 |
deficiencies and all findings and deficiencies cited in the | 755 |
statement on the basis of the inspection or investigation, shall | 756 |
be used solely to determine the home's compliance with this | 757 |
chapter or another chapter of the Revised Code in any action or | 758 |
proceeding other than an action commenced under division (I) of | 759 |
section 3721.17 of the Revised Code. Those results of an | 760 |
inspection or investigation, that statement of deficiencies, and | 761 |
the findings and deficiencies cited in that statement shall not be | 762 |
used in | 763 |
(a) Any court or in any action or proceeding that is pending | 764 |
in any court and are not admissible in evidence in any action or | 765 |
proceeding unless that action or proceeding is an appeal of an | 766 |
action by the department of health under this chapter or is an | 767 |
action by any department or agency of the state to enforce this | 768 |
chapter or another chapter of the Revised Code; | 769 |
(b) An advertisement, unless the advertisement includes all | 770 |
of the following: | 771 |
(i) The date the inspection or investigation was conducted; | 772 |
(ii) A statement that the director of health inspects all | 773 |
homes at least once every fifteen months; | 774 |
(iii) If a finding or deficiency cited in the statement of | 775 |
deficiencies has been substantially corrected, a statement that | 776 |
the finding or deficiency has been substantially corrected and the | 777 |
date that the finding or deficiency was substantially corrected; | 778 |
(iv) The number of findings and deficiencies cited in the | 779 |
statement of deficiencies on the basis of the inspection or | 780 |
investigation; | 781 |
(v) The average number of findings and deficiencies cited in | 782 |
a statement of deficiencies on the basis of an inspection or | 783 |
investigation conducted under this section during the same | 784 |
calendar year as the inspection or investigation used in the | 785 |
advertisement; | 786 |
(vi) A statement that the advertisement is neither authorized | 787 |
nor endorsed by the department of health or any other government | 788 |
agency. | 789 |
(2) Nothing in division (F)(1) of this section prohibits the | 790 |
results of an inspection or investigation conducted under this | 791 |
section from being used in a criminal investigation or | 792 |
prosecution. | 793 |
Sec. 5165.67. The results of a survey of a nursing facility | 794 |
that is conducted under section 5165.64 of the Revised Code, | 795 |
including any statement of deficiencies and all findings and | 796 |
deficiencies cited in the statement on the basis of the survey, | 797 |
shall be used solely to determine the nursing facility's | 798 |
compliance with certification requirements or with this chapter or | 799 |
another chapter of the Revised Code. Those results of a survey, | 800 |
that statement of deficiencies, and the findings and deficiencies | 801 |
cited in that statement shall not be used in | 802 |
following: | 803 |
(A) Any court or in any action or proceeding that is pending | 804 |
in any court and are not admissible in evidence in any action or | 805 |
proceeding unless that action or proceeding is an appeal of an | 806 |
administrative action by the department of medicaid or contracting | 807 |
agency under this chapter or is an action by any department or | 808 |
agency of the state to enforce this chapter or another chapter of | 809 |
the Revised Code; | 810 |
(B) An advertisement, unless the advertisement includes all | 811 |
of the following: | 812 |
(1) The date the survey was conducted; | 813 |
(2) A statement that the department of health conducts a | 814 |
survey of all nursing facilities at least once every fifteen | 815 |
months; | 816 |
(3) If a finding or deficiency cited in the statement of | 817 |
deficiencies has been substantially corrected, a statement that | 818 |
the finding or deficiency has been substantially corrected and the | 819 |
date that the finding or deficiency was substantially corrected; | 820 |
(4) The number of findings and deficiencies cited in the | 821 |
statement of deficiencies on the basis of the survey; | 822 |
(5) The average number of findings and deficiencies cited in | 823 |
a statement of deficiencies on the basis of a survey conducted | 824 |
under section 5165.64 of the Revised Code during the same calendar | 825 |
year as the survey used in the advertisement; | 826 |
(6) A statement that the advertisement is neither authorized | 827 |
nor endorsed by the department or any other government agency. | 828 |
Nothing in this section prohibits the results of a survey, a | 829 |
statement of deficiencies, or the findings and deficiencies cited | 830 |
in that statement on the basis of the survey under this section | 831 |
from being used in a criminal investigation or prosecution. | 832 |
Section 2. That existing sections 2305.113, 2901.12, | 833 |
3313.75, 3313.76, 3313.77, 3313.78, 3721.02, and 5165.67 of the | 834 |
Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 835 |