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To amend sections 3107.055, 3107.062, 3107.064, | 1 |
3107.07, 3107.16, 5103.17, 5747.37, and 5747.98 | 2 |
and to enact sections 3107.067, 3107.068, | 3 |
3107.069, 3107.0610, 3107.0611, 3107.0612, | 4 |
3107.0613, 3107.0614, 3107.0615, 3107.0616, and | 5 |
3107.0617 of the Revised Code to require that | 6 |
certain pre-birth adoption notifications be sent | 7 |
to each putative father; to reduce the time within | 8 |
which a putative father must register with the | 9 |
putative father registry; to reduce the period of | 10 |
time to appeal an adoption decree; to permit | 11 |
certain entities to advertise regarding the | 12 |
adoption of children; to define for purposes of an | 13 |
adoption "living expenses" of a birth mother and | 14 |
to specify how they must be paid; and to increase | 15 |
the adoption income tax credit. | 16 |
Section 1. That sections 3107.055, 3107.062, 3107.064, | 17 |
3107.07, 3107.16, 5103.17, 5747.37, and 5747.98 be amended and | 18 |
sections 3107.067, 3107.068, 3107.069, 3107.0610, 3107.0611, | 19 |
3107.0612, 3107.0613, 3107.0614, 3107.0615, 3107.0616, and | 20 |
3107.0617 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows: | 21 |
Sec. 3107.055. (A)(1) Notwithstanding section 3107.01 of the | 22 |
Revised Code, as used in this section, "agency" does not include a | 23 |
public children services agency. | 24 |
(2) As used in this section, "living expenses" means any of | 25 |
the following expenses incurred by a birth mother: | 26 |
(a) Rental or mortgage payments; | 27 |
(b) Utility payments; | 28 |
(c) Payments for products or services required for the birth | 29 |
mother or minor's sustenance or safety including, but not limited | 30 |
to, food, household goods, personal care items, and the costs of | 31 |
transportation to work or school. | 32 |
(B) An agency or attorney, whichever arranges a minor's | 33 |
adoption, shall file with the court a preliminary estimate | 34 |
accounting not later than the time the adoption petition for the | 35 |
minor is filed with the court. The agency or attorney, whichever | 36 |
arranges the adoption, also shall file a final accounting with the | 37 |
court before a final decree of adoption is issued or an | 38 |
interlocutory order of adoption is finalized for the minor. The | 39 |
agency or attorney shall complete and file accountings in a manner | 40 |
acceptable to the court. | 41 |
An accounting shall specify all disbursements of anything of | 42 |
value the petitioner, a person on the petitioner's behalf, and the | 43 |
agency or attorney made and has agreed to make in connection with | 44 |
the minor's permanent surrender under division (B) of section | 45 |
5103.15 of the Revised Code, placement under section 5103.16 of | 46 |
the Revised Code, and adoption under this chapter. The agency or | 47 |
attorney shall include in an accounting an itemization of each | 48 |
expense listed in division (C) of this section. The itemization of | 49 |
the expenses specified in divisions (C)(3) and (4) of this section | 50 |
shall show the amount the agency or attorney charged or is going | 51 |
to charge for the services and the actual cost to the agency or | 52 |
attorney of providing the services. An accounting shall indicate | 53 |
whether any expenses listed in division (C) of this section do not | 54 |
apply to the adoption proceeding for which the accounting is | 55 |
filed. | 56 |
The agency or attorney shall include with a preliminary | 57 |
estimate accounting and a final accounting a written statement | 58 |
signed by the petitioner that the petitioner has reviewed the | 59 |
accounting and attests to its accuracy. | 60 |
(C) No petitioner, person acting on a petitioner's behalf, or | 61 |
agency or attorney shall make or agree to make any disbursements | 62 |
in connection with the minor's permanent surrender, placement, or | 63 |
adoption other than for the following: | 64 |
(1) Physician expenses incurred on behalf of the birth mother | 65 |
or minor in connection with prenatal care, delivery, and | 66 |
confinement prior to or following the minor's birth; | 67 |
(2) Hospital or other medical facility expenses incurred on | 68 |
behalf of the birth mother or minor in connection with the minor's | 69 |
birth; | 70 |
(3) Expenses charged by the attorney arranging the adoption | 71 |
for providing legal services in connection with the placement and | 72 |
adoption, including expenses incurred by the attorney pursuant to | 73 |
sections 3107.031, 3107.032, 3107.081, 3107.082, 3107.09, | 74 |
3107.101, and 3107.12 of the Revised Code; | 75 |
(4) Expenses charged by the agency arranging the adoption for | 76 |
providing services in connection with the permanent surrender and | 77 |
adoption, including the agency's application fee and the expenses | 78 |
incurred by the agency pursuant to sections 3107.031, 3107.032, | 79 |
3107.09, 3107.101, 3107.12, 5103.151, and 5103.152 of the Revised | 80 |
Code; | 81 |
(5) Temporary costs of routine maintenance and medical care | 82 |
for a minor required under section 5103.16 of the Revised Code if | 83 |
the person seeking to adopt the minor refuses to accept placement | 84 |
of the minor; | 85 |
(6) Guardian ad litem fees incurred on behalf of the minor in | 86 |
any court proceedings; | 87 |
(7) Foster care expenses incurred in connection with any | 88 |
temporary care and maintenance of the minor; | 89 |
(8) Court expenses incurred in connection with the minor's | 90 |
permanent surrender, placement, and adoption; | 91 |
(9) Living expenses not exceeding three thousand dollars for | 92 |
the birth mother that are incurred during pregnancy through the | 93 |
sixtieth day after the date the minor is born and paid by the | 94 |
petitioner to the birth mother through the attorney or agency | 95 |
arranging the minor's adoption. | 96 |
(D) If a court determines from an accounting that an amount | 97 |
that is going to be disbursed for an expense listed in division | 98 |
(C) of this section is unreasonable, the court may order a | 99 |
reduction in the amount to be disbursed. If a court determines | 100 |
from an accounting that an unreasonable amount was disbursed for | 101 |
an expense listed in division (C) of this section, the court may | 102 |
order the person who received the disbursement to refund to the | 103 |
person who made the disbursement an amount the court orders. | 104 |
If a court determines from an accounting that a disbursement | 105 |
for an expense not permitted by division (C) of this section is | 106 |
going to be made, the court may issue an injunction prohibiting | 107 |
the disbursement. If a court determines from an accounting that a | 108 |
disbursement for an expense not permitted by division (C) of this | 109 |
section was made, the court may order the person who received the | 110 |
disbursement to return it to the person who made the disbursement. | 111 |
If a court determines that a final accounting does not | 112 |
completely report all the disbursements that are going to be made | 113 |
or have been made in connection with the minor's permanent | 114 |
surrender, placement, and adoption, the court shall order the | 115 |
agency or attorney to file with the court an accounting that | 116 |
completely reports all such disbursements. | 117 |
The agency or attorney shall file the final accounting with | 118 |
the court not later than ten days prior to the date scheduled for | 119 |
the final hearing on the adoption. The court may not issue a final | 120 |
decree of adoption or finalize an interlocutory order of adoption | 121 |
of a minor until at least ten days after the agency or attorney | 122 |
files the final accounting. | 123 |
(E) An attorney or agency that makes payments for services or | 124 |
items that qualify as living expenses under division (C)(9) of | 125 |
this section shall make a reasonable and good faith effort to make | 126 |
the payments directly to the entity providing the service or item. | 127 |
(F) This section does not apply to an adoption by a | 128 |
stepparent whose spouse is a biological or adoptive parent of the | 129 |
minor. | 130 |
Sec. 3107.062. The department of job and family services | 131 |
shall establish a putative father registry. To register, a | 132 |
putative father must complete a registration form prescribed under | 133 |
section 3107.065 of the Revised Code and submit it to the | 134 |
department. The registration form shall include the putative | 135 |
father's name; the name of the mother of the person he claims as | 136 |
his child; and the address or telephone number at which he wishes | 137 |
to receive, pursuant to section 3107.11 of the Revised Code, | 138 |
notice of any petition that may be filed to adopt a minor he | 139 |
claims as his child. | 140 |
A putative father may register at any time. For the purpose | 141 |
of preserving the requirement of his consent to an adoption, and | 142 |
except as provided in section 3107.0612 of the Revised Code, a | 143 |
putative father shall register before or not later than | 144 |
seven days after the birth of the child. No fee shall be charged | 145 |
for registration. | 146 |
On receipt of a completed registration form, the department | 147 |
shall indicate on the form the date of receipt and file it in the | 148 |
putative father registry. The department shall maintain | 149 |
registration forms in a manner that enables it to access a | 150 |
registration form using either the name of the putative father or | 151 |
of the mother. | 152 |
Sec. 3107.064. (A) Except as provided in division (B) of | 153 |
this section, a court shall not issue a final decree of adoption | 154 |
or finalize an interlocutory order of adoption unless the mother | 155 |
placing the minor for adoption or the agency or attorney arranging | 156 |
the adoption files with the court a certified document provided by | 157 |
the department of job and family services under section 3107.063 | 158 |
of the Revised Code. | 159 |
of the Revised Code, the court shall not accept the document | 160 |
unless the date the department places on the document pursuant to | 161 |
that section is | 162 |
the minor's birth. | 163 |
(B) The document described in division (A) of this section is | 164 |
not required if any of the following apply: | 165 |
(1) The mother was married at the time the minor was | 166 |
conceived or born; | 167 |
(2) The parent placing the minor for adoption previously | 168 |
adopted the minor; | 169 |
(3) Prior to the date a petition to adopt the minor is filed, | 170 |
a man has been determined to have a parent and child relationship | 171 |
with the minor by a court proceeding pursuant to sections 3111.01 | 172 |
to 3111.18 of the Revised Code, a court proceeding in another | 173 |
state, an administrative agency proceeding pursuant to sections | 174 |
3111.38 to 3111.54 of the Revised Code, or an administrative | 175 |
agency proceeding in another state; | 176 |
(4) The minor's father acknowledged paternity of the minor | 177 |
and that acknowledgment has become final pursuant to section | 178 |
2151.232, 3111.25, or 3111.821 of the Revised Code; | 179 |
(5) A public children services agency has permanent custody | 180 |
of the minor pursuant to Chapter 2151. or division (B) of section | 181 |
5103.15 of the Revised Code after both parents lost or surrendered | 182 |
parental rights, privileges, and responsibilities over the minor. | 183 |
Sec. 3107.067. (A) Before the birth of a child and with the | 184 |
written consent of the mother of the child, any of the following | 185 |
may serve or caused to be served actual notice to a putative | 186 |
father of the child that the mother of the child is considering | 187 |
placing the child for adoption: | 188 |
(1) An agency; | 189 |
(2) An attorney representing the person seeking to adopt the | 190 |
child; | 191 |
(3) An attorney representing the mother of the child. | 192 |
(B) As used in this section, "actual notice" means written | 193 |
notice that is actually received by the putative father and | 194 |
includes personal service or certified mail. | 195 |
Sec. 3107.068. The mother of a child is not obligated to | 196 |
place the child for adoption even if notice is served to a | 197 |
putative father of the child under section 3107.067 of the Revised | 198 |
Code. | 199 |
Sec. 3107.069. (A) If notice to a putative father is served | 200 |
by a party listed in division (A)(1) or (2) of section 3107.067 of | 201 |
the Revised Code, an agency or an attorney representing the person | 202 |
seeking to adopt a child, when filing a petition for adoption of | 203 |
the child, shall submit to the court an affidavit setting forth | 204 |
the circumstances surrounding the service of actual notice | 205 |
including the time, if known, date, and manner in which the actual | 206 |
notice was provided. | 207 |
(B) If notice to a putative father is served by a party | 208 |
listed in division (A)(3) of section 3107.067 of the Revised Code, | 209 |
an agency or an attorney representing the person seeking to adopt | 210 |
a child, when filing a petition for adoption of the child, shall | 211 |
submit to the court an affidavit prepared by the attorney | 212 |
representing the mother of the child setting forth the | 213 |
circumstances surrounding the service of actual notice including | 214 |
the time, if known, date, and manner in which the actual notice | 215 |
was provided. | 216 |
Sec. 3107.0610. For purposes of section 3107.064 of the | 217 |
Revised Code, if notice is served to a putative father in | 218 |
accordance with section 3107.067 of the Revised Code, a court | 219 |
shall not accept a certified document provided by the department | 220 |
of job and family services under section 3107.063 of the Revised | 221 |
Code unless the date the department places on the document | 222 |
pursuant to that section is thirty-one or more days after the date | 223 |
the notice was served. | 224 |
Sec. 3107.0611. Notice served under section 3107.067 of the | 225 |
Revised Code shall be provided to the putative father of the child | 226 |
in substantially the following form: | 227 |
"......................... (putative father's name), who has | 228 |
been named as the father of the unborn child of | 229 |
......................... (birth mother's name), or who claims to | 230 |
be the father of the unborn child, is notified that | 231 |
......................... (birth mother's name) has expressed an | 232 |
intention to place the child for adoption. | 233 |
If ......................... (putative father's name) seeks | 234 |
to preserve the requirement of his consent to the adoption of the | 235 |
unborn child, he must register with the Ohio Putative Father | 236 |
Registry not later than thirty days after the receipt of this | 237 |
notice. | 238 |
If ......................... (putative father's name) does | 239 |
not register with the Ohio Putative Father Registry within thirty | 240 |
days after receiving this notice, the putative father's consent to | 241 |
the adoption shall be irrevocably implied and the putative father | 242 |
loses the right to contest the adoption or the validity of his | 243 |
implied consent to the adoption. | 244 |
Nothing ......................... (birth mother's name) or | 245 |
anyone else says to ......................... (putative father's | 246 |
name) relieves ......................... (putative father's name) | 247 |
of his obligations under this notice. | 248 |
Under Ohio law, a putative father means a man, including one | 249 |
under age eighteen, who may be a child's father and to whom all of | 250 |
the following apply: | 251 |
(1) He is not married to the child's mother at the time of | 252 |
the child's conception or birth; | 253 |
(2) He has not adopted the child; | 254 |
(3) He has not been determined, prior to the date a petition | 255 |
to adopt the child is filed, to have a parent and child | 256 |
relationship with the child by a court proceeding pursuant to | 257 |
sections 3111.01 to 3111.18 of the Revised Code, a court | 258 |
proceeding in another state, an administrative agency proceeding | 259 |
pursuant to sections 3111.38 to 3111.54 of the Revised Code, or an | 260 |
administrative agency proceeding in another state; | 261 |
(4) He has not acknowledged paternity of the child pursuant | 262 |
to sections 3111.20 to 3111.35 of the Revised Code. | 263 |
For purposes of this notice, ......................... | 264 |
(putative father's name) is a putative father under the laws in | 265 |
Ohio regarding adoption." | 266 |
Sec. 3107.0612. A putative father who receives a notice as | 267 |
provided in section 3107.067 of the Revised Code and who wishes to | 268 |
preserve the right to consent to the placement for adoption of the | 269 |
child who is the subject of the notice shall register with the | 270 |
putative father registry not later than thirty days after | 271 |
receiving the notice in the manner provided in section 3107.062 of | 272 |
the Revised Code. | 273 |
Sec. 3107.0613. Not later than thirty days after receiving a | 274 |
notice under section 3107.067 of the Revised Code, a putative | 275 |
father who has registered with the putative father registry in | 276 |
accordance with section 3107.0612 of the Revised Code shall notify | 277 |
the agency or attorney who served or caused to be served the | 278 |
notice that he is registered with the registry. | 279 |
Sec. 3107.0614. (A) A notice served in accordance with | 280 |
section 3107.067 of the Revised Code on a putative father who is a | 281 |
resident of Ohio is valid regardless of whether the notice is | 282 |
served within or outside Ohio. | 283 |
(B) A notice served in accordance with section 3107.067 of | 284 |
the Revised Code outside Ohio on a putative father who is not a | 285 |
resident of Ohio is valid if the child was conceived: | 286 |
(1) In Ohio; or | 287 |
(2) Outside Ohio, if the laws of the state in which the | 288 |
father is served notice or resides or in which the child was | 289 |
conceived allow a putative father to register with the state to | 290 |
preserve his right to consent to the placement of a child for | 291 |
adoption. | 292 |
Sec. 3107.0615. A putative father's consent to the adoption | 293 |
of the child is irrevocably implied if the putative father fails | 294 |
to register with the putative father registry as required under | 295 |
section 3107.0612 of the Revised Code. | 296 |
Sec. 3107.0616. Sections 3107.08 to 3107.084 of the Revised | 297 |
Code do not apply to the adoption of a child for whom a notice is | 298 |
sent to the child's putative father in accordance with section | 299 |
3107.067 of the Revised Code if the putative father fails to | 300 |
register with the putative father registry not later than thirty | 301 |
days after receiving the notice. | 302 |
Sec. 3107.0617. A putative father whose consent to adoption | 303 |
is irrevocably implied under section 3107.0615 of the Revised Code | 304 |
is not entitled to contest either of the following: | 305 |
(A) The adoption of the child who is the subject of the | 306 |
notice received under section 3107.067 of the Revised Code; | 307 |
(B) The validity of the putative father's implied consent to | 308 |
the adoption. | 309 |
Sec. 3107.07. Consent to adoption is not required of any of | 310 |
the following: | 311 |
(A) A parent of a minor, when it is alleged in the adoption | 312 |
petition and the court, after proper service of notice and | 313 |
hearing, finds by clear and convincing evidence that the parent | 314 |
has failed without justifiable cause to provide more than de | 315 |
minimis contact with the minor or to provide for the maintenance | 316 |
and support of the minor as required by law or judicial decree for | 317 |
a period of at least one year immediately preceding either the | 318 |
filing of the adoption petition or the placement of the minor in | 319 |
the home of the petitioner. | 320 |
(B) The putative father of a minor if either of the following | 321 |
applies: | 322 |
(1) | 323 |
Revised Code, the putative father fails to register as the minor's | 324 |
putative father with the putative father registry established | 325 |
under section 3107.062 of the Revised Code not later than | 326 |
seven days after the minor's birth; | 327 |
(2) The court finds, after proper service of notice and | 328 |
hearing, that any of the following are the case: | 329 |
(a) The putative father is not the father of the minor; | 330 |
(b) The putative father has willfully abandoned or failed to | 331 |
care for and support the minor; | 332 |
(c) The putative father has willfully abandoned the mother of | 333 |
the minor during her pregnancy and up to the time of her surrender | 334 |
of the minor, or the minor's placement in the home of the | 335 |
petitioner, whichever occurs first. | 336 |
(C) Except as provided in section 3107.071 of the Revised | 337 |
Code, a parent who has entered into a voluntary permanent custody | 338 |
surrender agreement under division (B) of section 5103.15 of the | 339 |
Revised Code; | 340 |
(D) A parent whose parental rights have been terminated by | 341 |
order of a juvenile court under Chapter 2151. of the Revised Code; | 342 |
(E) A parent who is married to the petitioner and supports | 343 |
the adoption; | 344 |
(F) The father, or putative father, of a minor if the minor | 345 |
is conceived as the result of the commission of rape by the father | 346 |
or putative father and the father or putative father is convicted | 347 |
of or pleads guilty to the commission of that offense. As used in | 348 |
this division, "rape" means a violation of section 2907.02 of the | 349 |
Revised Code or a similar law of another state. | 350 |
(G) A legal guardian or guardian ad litem of a parent | 351 |
judicially declared incompetent in a separate court proceeding who | 352 |
has failed to respond in writing to a request for consent, for a | 353 |
period of thirty days, or who, after examination of the written | 354 |
reasons for withholding consent, is found by the court to be | 355 |
withholding consent unreasonably; | 356 |
(H) Any legal guardian or lawful custodian of the person to | 357 |
be adopted, other than a parent, who has failed to respond in | 358 |
writing to a request for consent, for a period of thirty days, or | 359 |
who, after examination of the written reasons for withholding | 360 |
consent, is found by the court to be withholding consent | 361 |
unreasonably; | 362 |
(I) The spouse of the person to be adopted, if the failure of | 363 |
the spouse to consent to the adoption is found by the court to be | 364 |
by reason of prolonged unexplained absence, unavailability, | 365 |
incapacity, or circumstances that make it impossible or | 366 |
unreasonably difficult to obtain the consent or refusal of the | 367 |
spouse; | 368 |
(J) Any parent, legal guardian, or other lawful custodian in | 369 |
a foreign country, if the person to be adopted has been released | 370 |
for adoption pursuant to the laws of the country in which the | 371 |
person resides and the release of such person is in a form that | 372 |
satisfies the requirements of the immigration and naturalization | 373 |
service of the United States department of justice for purposes of | 374 |
immigration to the United States pursuant to section 101(b)(1)(F) | 375 |
of the "Immigration and Nationality Act," 75 Stat. 650 (1961), 8 | 376 |
U.S.C. 1101(b)(1)(F), as amended or reenacted. | 377 |
(K) Except as provided in divisions (G) and (H) of this | 378 |
section, a juvenile court, agency, or person given notice of the | 379 |
petition pursuant to division (A)(1) of section 3107.11 of the | 380 |
Revised Code that fails to file an objection to the petition | 381 |
within fourteen days after proof is filed pursuant to division (B) | 382 |
of that section that the notice was given; | 383 |
(L) Any guardian, custodian, or other party who has temporary | 384 |
custody of the child. | 385 |
Sec. 3107.16. (A) Appeals from the probate court are subject | 386 |
to the Rules of Appellate Procedure and, to the extent not in | 387 |
conflict with those rules, Chapter 2505. of the Revised Code. | 388 |
Unless there is good cause for delay, appeals shall be heard on an | 389 |
expedited basis. | 390 |
(B) Subject to the disposition of an appeal, upon the | 391 |
expiration of | 392 |
issued, the decree cannot be questioned by any person, including | 393 |
the petitioner, in any manner or upon any ground, including fraud, | 394 |
misrepresentation, failure to give any required notice, or lack of | 395 |
jurisdiction of the parties or of the subject matter, unless, in | 396 |
the case of the adoption of a minor, the petitioner has not taken | 397 |
custody of the minor, or, in the case of the adoption of a minor | 398 |
by a stepparent, the adoption would not have been granted but for | 399 |
fraud perpetrated by the petitioner or the petitioner's spouse, | 400 |
or, in the case of the adoption of an adult, the adult had no | 401 |
knowledge of the decree within the | 402 |
Sec. 5103.17. (A) As used in this section: | 403 |
(1) "Advertise" means a method of communication that is | 404 |
electronic, written, visual, or oral and made by means of personal | 405 |
representation, newspaper, magazine, circular, billboard, direct | 406 |
mailing, sign, radio, television, telephone, or otherwise. | 407 |
(2) "Qualified adoptive parent" means a person who is | 408 |
eligible to adopt a child under section 3107.03 of the Revised | 409 |
Code and for whom an assessor has conducted a home study to | 410 |
determine whether the person is suitable to adopt a child, if | 411 |
required by section 3107.031 of the Revised Code. | 412 |
(B) Subject to section 5103.16 of the Revised Code and to | 413 |
division (C), (D), or (E) of this section, no person or government | 414 |
entity, other than a private child placing agency or private | 415 |
noncustodial agency certified by the department of job and family | 416 |
services under section 5103.03 of the Revised Code or a public | 417 |
children services agency, shall advertise that the person or | 418 |
government entity will adopt children or place them in foster | 419 |
homes, hold out inducements to parents to part with their | 420 |
offspring | 421 |
separation of a child from the child's parents or guardians, | 422 |
except through a juvenile court or probate court commitment. | 423 |
(C) The biological parent of a child may advertise the | 424 |
availability for placement of the parent's child for adoption to a | 425 |
qualified adoptive person. | 426 |
(D) A qualified adoptive parent may advertise that the | 427 |
qualified adoptive parent is available for placement of a child | 428 |
into the qualified adoptive parent's care for the purpose of | 429 |
adopting the child. | 430 |
(E) A government entity may advertise about its role in the | 431 |
placement of children for adoption or any other information that | 432 |
would be relevant to qualified adoptive parents. | 433 |
(F) Except as provided in section 3107.055 of the Revised | 434 |
Code, the following apply: | 435 |
(1) No person shall offer money or anything of value in | 436 |
exchange for placement of a child for adoption. | 437 |
(2) No biological parent may request money or anything of | 438 |
value in exchange for placement for adoption of the parent's child | 439 |
with a qualified adoptive person. | 440 |
(G) If the department of job and family services has | 441 |
reasonable cause to believe a violation of this section has been | 442 |
committed, the department shall notify the attorney general or the | 443 |
county prosecutor, city attorney, village solicitor, or other | 444 |
chief legal officer of the political subdivision in which the | 445 |
violation has allegedly occurred. On receipt of the notification, | 446 |
the attorney general, county prosecutor, city attorney, village | 447 |
solicitor, or other chief legal officer shall take action to | 448 |
enforce this section through injunctive relief or criminal charge. | 449 |
Sec. 5747.37. As used in this section: | 450 |
(A) "Minor child" means a person under eighteen years of age. | 451 |
(B) "Legally adopt" means to adopt a minor child pursuant to | 452 |
Chapter 3107. of the Revised Code, or pursuant to the laws of any | 453 |
other state or nation if such an adoption is recognizable under | 454 |
section 3107.18 of the Revised Code. For the purposes of this | 455 |
section, a minor child is legally adopted when the final decree or | 456 |
order of adoption is issued by the proper court under the laws of | 457 |
the state or nation under which the child is adopted, or, in the | 458 |
case of an interlocutory order of adoption, when the order becomes | 459 |
final under the laws of the state or nation. "Legally adopt" does | 460 |
not include the adoption of a minor child by the child's | 461 |
stepparent. | 462 |
There is hereby granted a credit against the tax imposed by | 463 |
section 5747.02 of the Revised Code for the legal adoption by a | 464 |
taxpayer of a minor child. The amount of the credit shall be | 465 |
ten thousand | 466 |
adopted by the taxpayer. The taxpayer shall claim the credit for | 467 |
each child beginning with the taxable year in which the child was | 468 |
legally adopted. If the sum of the credit to which the taxpayer | 469 |
would otherwise be entitled under this section is greater than the | 470 |
tax due under section 5747.02 of the Revised Code for that taxable | 471 |
year after allowing for any other credits that precede the credit | 472 |
under this section in the order required under section 5747.98 of | 473 |
the Revised Code, such excess shall be allowed as a credit in each | 474 |
of the ensuing | 475 |
excess credit allowed in any such taxable year shall be deducted | 476 |
from the balance carried forward to the ensuing taxable year. The | 477 |
credit shall be claimed in the order required under section | 478 |
5747.98 of the Revised Code. For the purposes of making tax | 479 |
payments under this chapter, taxes equal to the amount of the | 480 |
credit shall be considered to be paid to this state on the first | 481 |
day of the taxable year. | 482 |
Sec. 5747.98. (A) To provide a uniform procedure for | 483 |
calculating the amount of tax due under section 5747.02 of the | 484 |
Revised Code, a taxpayer shall claim any credits to which the | 485 |
taxpayer is entitled in the following order: | 486 |
(1) The retirement income credit under division (B) of | 487 |
section 5747.055 of the Revised Code; | 488 |
(2) The senior citizen credit under division (C) of section | 489 |
5747.05 of the Revised Code; | 490 |
(3) The lump sum distribution credit under division (D) of | 491 |
section 5747.05 of the Revised Code; | 492 |
(4) The dependent care credit under section 5747.054 of the | 493 |
Revised Code; | 494 |
(5) The lump sum retirement income credit under division (C) | 495 |
of section 5747.055 of the Revised Code; | 496 |
(6) The lump sum retirement income credit under division (D) | 497 |
of section 5747.055 of the Revised Code; | 498 |
(7) The lump sum retirement income credit under division (E) | 499 |
of section 5747.055 of the Revised Code; | 500 |
(8) The low-income credit under section 5747.056 of the | 501 |
Revised Code; | 502 |
(9) The credit for displaced workers who pay for job training | 503 |
under section 5747.27 of the Revised Code; | 504 |
(10) The campaign contribution credit under section 5747.29 | 505 |
of the Revised Code; | 506 |
(11) The twenty-dollar personal exemption credit under | 507 |
section 5747.022 of the Revised Code; | 508 |
(12) The joint filing credit under division (G) of section | 509 |
5747.05 of the Revised Code; | 510 |
(13) The nonresident credit under division (A) of section | 511 |
5747.05 of the Revised Code; | 512 |
(14) The credit for a resident's out-of-state income under | 513 |
division (B) of section 5747.05 of the Revised Code; | 514 |
(15) The earned income credit under section 5747.71 of the | 515 |
Revised Code; | 516 |
(16) The credit for employers that reimburse employee child | 517 |
care expenses under section 5747.36 of the Revised Code; | 518 |
(17) | 519 |
520 |
| 521 |
section 5747.38 of the Revised Code; | 522 |
| 523 |
division (B) of section 5747.058 of the Revised Code; | 524 |
| 525 |
section 5747.77 of the Revised Code; | 526 |
| 527 |
machinery and equipment and the credit for using Ohio coal under | 528 |
section 5747.31 of the Revised Code; | 529 |
| 530 |
Revised Code; | 531 |
| 532 |
the Revised Code; | 533 |
| 534 |
voluntary action under section 5747.32 of the Revised Code; | 535 |
(24) The credit for adoption of a minor child under section | 536 |
5747.37 of the Revised Code; | 537 |
(25) The credit for employers that establish on-site child | 538 |
day-care centers under section 5747.35 of the Revised Code; | 539 |
(26) The ethanol plant investment credit under section | 540 |
5747.75 of the Revised Code; | 541 |
(27) The credit for purchases of qualifying grape production | 542 |
property under section 5747.28 of the Revised Code; | 543 |
(28) The small business investment credit under section | 544 |
5747.81 of the Revised Code; | 545 |
(29) The enterprise zone credits under section 5709.65 of the | 546 |
Revised Code; | 547 |
(30) The research and development credit under section | 548 |
5747.331 of the Revised Code; | 549 |
(31) The credit for rehabilitating a historic building under | 550 |
section 5747.76 of the Revised Code; | 551 |
(32) The refundable credit for rehabilitating a historic | 552 |
building under section 5747.76 of the Revised Code; | 553 |
(33) The refundable jobs creation credit or job retention | 554 |
credit under division (A) of section 5747.058 of the Revised Code; | 555 |
(34) The refundable credit for taxes paid by a qualifying | 556 |
entity granted under section 5747.059 of the Revised Code; | 557 |
(35) The refundable credits for taxes paid by a qualifying | 558 |
pass-through entity granted under division (J) of section 5747.08 | 559 |
of the Revised Code; | 560 |
(36) The refundable credit under section 5747.80 of the | 561 |
Revised Code for losses on loans made to the Ohio venture capital | 562 |
program under sections 150.01 to 150.10 of the Revised Code; | 563 |
(37) The refundable motion picture production credit under | 564 |
section 5747.66 of the Revised Code | 565 |
(38) The refundable credit for financial institution taxes | 566 |
paid by a pass-through entity granted under section 5747.65 of the | 567 |
Revised Code. | 568 |
(B) For any credit, except the refundable credits enumerated | 569 |
in this section and the credit granted under division (I) of | 570 |
section 5747.08 of the Revised Code, the amount of the credit for | 571 |
a taxable year shall not exceed the tax due after allowing for any | 572 |
other credit that precedes it in the order required under this | 573 |
section. Any excess amount of a particular credit may be carried | 574 |
forward if authorized under the section creating that credit. | 575 |
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to allow a taxpayer to | 576 |
claim, directly or indirectly, a credit more than once for a | 577 |
taxable year. | 578 |
Section 2. That existing sections 3107.055, 3107.062, | 579 |
3107.064, 3107.07, 3107.16, 5103.17, 5747.37, and 5747.98 of the | 580 |
Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 581 |
Section 3. The amendment by this act of section 5747.37 of | 582 |
the Revised Code applies to taxable years ending on or after the | 583 |
effective date of this act. | 584 |