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To amend sections 3107.055, 3107.062, 3107.063, | 1 |
3107.064, 3107.07, 3107.16, 5103.17, 5747.37, and | 2 |
5747.98 and to enact sections 3107.067, 3107.068, | 3 |
3107.069, 3107.0611, 3107.0612, 3107.0613, and | 4 |
3107.0614 of the Revised Code to require that | 5 |
certain pre-birth adoption notifications be sent | 6 |
to each putative father; to reduce the time within | 7 |
which a putative father must register with the | 8 |
putative father registry; to reduce the period of | 9 |
time to appeal an adoption decree; to permit | 10 |
certain entities to advertise regarding the | 11 |
adoption of children; to define for purposes of an | 12 |
adoption "living expenses" of a birth mother and | 13 |
to specify how they must be paid; and to increase | 14 |
the adoption income tax credit. | 15 |
Section 1. That sections 3107.055, 3107.062, 3107.063, | 16 |
3107.064, 3107.07, 3107.16, 5103.17, 5747.37, and 5747.98 be | 17 |
amended and sections 3107.067, 3107.068, 3107.069, 3107.0611, | 18 |
3107.0612, 3107.0613, and 3107.0614 of the Revised Code be enacted | 19 |
to read as follows: | 20 |
Sec. 3107.055. (A)(1) Notwithstanding section 3107.01 of the | 21 |
Revised Code, as used in this section, "agency" does not include a | 22 |
public children services agency. | 23 |
(2) As used in this section, "living expenses" means any of | 24 |
the following expenses incurred by a birth mother: | 25 |
(a) Rental or mortgage payments; | 26 |
(b) Utility payments; | 27 |
(c) Payments for products or services required for the birth | 28 |
mother's or minor's sustenance or safety including, but not | 29 |
limited to, food, household goods, personal care items, and the | 30 |
costs of transportation to work or school. | 31 |
(B) An agency or attorney, whichever arranges a minor's | 32 |
adoption, shall file with the court a preliminary estimate | 33 |
accounting not later than the time the adoption petition for the | 34 |
minor is filed with the court. The agency or attorney, whichever | 35 |
arranges the adoption, also shall file a final accounting with the | 36 |
court before a final decree of adoption is issued or an | 37 |
interlocutory order of adoption is finalized for the minor. The | 38 |
agency or attorney shall complete and file accountings in a manner | 39 |
acceptable to the court. | 40 |
An accounting shall specify all disbursements of anything of | 41 |
value the petitioner, a person on the petitioner's behalf, and the | 42 |
agency or attorney made and has agreed to make in connection with | 43 |
the minor's permanent surrender under division (B) of section | 44 |
5103.15 of the Revised Code, placement under section 5103.16 of | 45 |
the Revised Code, and adoption under this chapter. The agency or | 46 |
attorney shall include in an accounting an itemization of each | 47 |
expense listed in division (C) of this section. The itemization of | 48 |
the expenses specified in divisions (C)(3) and (4) of this section | 49 |
shall show the amount the agency or attorney charged or is going | 50 |
to charge for the services and the actual cost to the agency or | 51 |
attorney of providing the services. An accounting shall indicate | 52 |
whether any expenses listed in division (C) of this section do not | 53 |
apply to the adoption proceeding for which the accounting is | 54 |
filed. | 55 |
The agency or attorney shall include with a preliminary | 56 |
estimate accounting and a final accounting a written statement | 57 |
signed by the petitioner that the petitioner has reviewed the | 58 |
accounting and attests to its accuracy. | 59 |
(C) No petitioner, person acting on a petitioner's behalf, or | 60 |
agency or attorney shall make or agree to make any disbursements | 61 |
in connection with the minor's permanent surrender, placement, or | 62 |
adoption other than for the following: | 63 |
(1) Physician expenses incurred on behalf of the birth mother | 64 |
or minor in connection with prenatal care, delivery, and | 65 |
confinement prior to or following the minor's birth; | 66 |
(2) Hospital or other medical facility expenses incurred on | 67 |
behalf of the birth mother or minor in connection with the minor's | 68 |
birth; | 69 |
(3) Expenses charged by the attorney arranging the adoption | 70 |
for providing legal services in connection with the placement and | 71 |
adoption, including expenses incurred by the attorney pursuant to | 72 |
sections 3107.031, 3107.032, 3107.081, 3107.082, 3107.09, | 73 |
3107.101, and 3107.12 of the Revised Code; | 74 |
(4) Expenses charged by the agency arranging the adoption for | 75 |
providing services in connection with the permanent surrender and | 76 |
adoption, including the agency's application fee and the expenses | 77 |
incurred by the agency pursuant to sections 3107.031, 3107.032, | 78 |
3107.09, 3107.101, 3107.12, 5103.151, and 5103.152 of the Revised | 79 |
Code; | 80 |
(5) Temporary costs of routine maintenance and medical care | 81 |
for a minor required under section 5103.16 of the Revised Code if | 82 |
the person seeking to adopt the minor refuses to accept placement | 83 |
of the minor; | 84 |
(6) Guardian ad litem fees incurred on behalf of the minor in | 85 |
any court proceedings; | 86 |
(7) Foster care expenses incurred in connection with any | 87 |
temporary care and maintenance of the minor; | 88 |
(8) Court expenses incurred in connection with the minor's | 89 |
permanent surrender, placement, and adoption; | 90 |
(9) Living expenses not exceeding three thousand dollars for | 91 |
the birth mother that are incurred during pregnancy through the | 92 |
sixtieth day after the date the minor is born and paid by the | 93 |
petitioner to the birth mother through the attorney or agency | 94 |
arranging the minor's adoption. | 95 |
(D) If a court determines from an accounting that an amount | 96 |
that is going to be disbursed for an expense listed in division | 97 |
(C) of this section is unreasonable, the court may order a | 98 |
reduction in the amount to be disbursed. If a court determines | 99 |
from an accounting that an unreasonable amount was disbursed for | 100 |
an expense listed in division (C) of this section, the court may | 101 |
order the person who received the disbursement to refund to the | 102 |
person who made the disbursement an amount the court orders. | 103 |
If a court determines from an accounting that a disbursement | 104 |
for an expense not permitted by division (C) of this section is | 105 |
going to be made, the court may issue an injunction prohibiting | 106 |
the disbursement. If a court determines from an accounting that a | 107 |
disbursement for an expense not permitted by division (C) of this | 108 |
section was made, the court may order the person who received the | 109 |
disbursement to return it to the person who made the disbursement. | 110 |
If a court determines that a final accounting does not | 111 |
completely report all the disbursements that are going to be made | 112 |
or have been made in connection with the minor's permanent | 113 |
surrender, placement, and adoption, the court shall order the | 114 |
agency or attorney to file with the court an accounting that | 115 |
completely reports all such disbursements. | 116 |
The agency or attorney shall file the final accounting with | 117 |
the court not later than ten days prior to the date scheduled for | 118 |
the final hearing on the adoption. The court may not issue a final | 119 |
decree of adoption or finalize an interlocutory order of adoption | 120 |
of a minor until at least ten days after the agency or attorney | 121 |
files the final accounting. | 122 |
(E) An attorney or agency that makes payments for services or | 123 |
items that qualify as living expenses under division (C)(9) of | 124 |
this section shall make a reasonable and good faith effort to make | 125 |
the payments directly to the entity providing the service or item. | 126 |
(F) This section does not apply to an adoption by a | 127 |
stepparent whose spouse is a biological or adoptive parent of the | 128 |
minor. | 129 |
Sec. 3107.062. The department of job and family services | 130 |
shall establish a putative father registry. To register, a | 131 |
putative father must complete a registration form prescribed under | 132 |
section 3107.065 of the Revised Code and submit it to the | 133 |
department. The registration form shall include the putative | 134 |
father's name; the name of the mother of the person he claims as | 135 |
his child; and the address or telephone number at which he wishes | 136 |
to receive, pursuant to section 3107.11 of the Revised Code, | 137 |
notice of any petition that may be filed to adopt a minor he | 138 |
claims as his child. | 139 |
A putative father may register at any time. For the purpose | 140 |
of preserving the requirement of his consent to an adoption, a | 141 |
putative father shall register before or not later than | 142 |
fifteen days after the birth of the child. No fee shall be charged | 143 |
for registration. | 144 |
On receipt of a completed registration form, the department | 145 |
shall indicate on the form the date of receipt and file it in the | 146 |
putative father registry. The department shall maintain | 147 |
registration forms in a manner that enables it to access a | 148 |
registration form using either the name of the putative father or | 149 |
of the mother. | 150 |
Sec. 3107.063. (A) An attorney arranging a minor's adoption, | 151 |
a mother, a public children services agency, a private | 152 |
noncustodial agency, or a private child placing agency may request | 153 |
at any time that the department of job and family services search | 154 |
the putative father registry to determine whether a man is | 155 |
registered as the minor's putative father. The request shall | 156 |
include the mother's name. On receipt of the request, the | 157 |
department shall search the registry. If the department determines | 158 |
that a man is registered as the minor's putative father, it shall | 159 |
provide the attorney, mother, or agency a certified copy of the | 160 |
man's registration form. If the department determines that no man | 161 |
is registered as the minor's putative father, it shall provide the | 162 |
attorney, mother, or agency a certified written statement to that | 163 |
effect. The department shall specify in the statement the date the | 164 |
search request was submitted. No fee shall be charged for | 165 |
searching the registry. | 166 |
Division (B) of section 3107.17 of the Revised Code does not | 167 |
apply to this section. | 168 |
(B) If the department of job and family services provides a | 169 |
certified copy of a putative father's registration form pursuant | 170 |
to division (A) of this section, the department also shall provide | 171 |
a written notice to the putative father: | 172 |
(1) That he may be the father of the minor he claims as his | 173 |
child on the registration form; | 174 |
(2) That the minor is being or may be placed for adoption; | 175 |
and | 176 |
(3) Of his right to consent or refuse to consent to the | 177 |
minor's adoption to the extent provided under Chapter 3107. of the | 178 |
Revised Code. | 179 |
(C) The department shall provide the notice under this | 180 |
section not later than ten business days after the date it | 181 |
provides the certified copy of the registration form pursuant to | 182 |
division (A) of this section. | 183 |
Sec. 3107.064. (A) Except as provided in division (B) of | 184 |
this section, a court shall not issue a final decree of adoption | 185 |
or finalize an interlocutory order of adoption unless the mother | 186 |
placing the minor for adoption or the agency or attorney arranging | 187 |
the adoption files with the court a certified document provided by | 188 |
the department of job and family services under section 3107.063 | 189 |
of the Revised Code. The court shall not accept the document | 190 |
unless the date the department places on the document pursuant to | 191 |
that section is | 192 |
the minor's birth. | 193 |
(B) The document described in division (A) of this section is | 194 |
not required if any of the following apply: | 195 |
(1) The mother was married at the time the minor was | 196 |
conceived or born; | 197 |
(2) The parent placing the minor for adoption previously | 198 |
adopted the minor; | 199 |
(3) Prior to the date a petition to adopt the minor is filed, | 200 |
a man has been determined to have a parent and child relationship | 201 |
with the minor by a court proceeding pursuant to sections 3111.01 | 202 |
to 3111.18 of the Revised Code, a court proceeding in another | 203 |
state, an administrative agency proceeding pursuant to sections | 204 |
3111.38 to 3111.54 of the Revised Code, or an administrative | 205 |
agency proceeding in another state; | 206 |
(4) The minor's father acknowledged paternity of the minor | 207 |
and that acknowledgment has become final pursuant to section | 208 |
2151.232, 3111.25, or 3111.821 of the Revised Code; | 209 |
(5) A public children services agency has permanent custody | 210 |
of the minor pursuant to Chapter 2151. or division (B) of section | 211 |
5103.15 of the Revised Code after both parents lost or surrendered | 212 |
parental rights, privileges, and responsibilities over the minor. | 213 |
Sec. 3107.067. (A) Before the birth of a child and with the | 214 |
written consent of the mother of the child, any of the following | 215 |
may serve or caused to be served actual notice to a putative | 216 |
father of the child that the mother of the child is considering | 217 |
placing the child for adoption: | 218 |
(1) An agency; | 219 |
(2) An attorney representing the person seeking to adopt the | 220 |
child; | 221 |
(3) An attorney representing the mother of the child. | 222 |
(B) As used in this section, "actual notice" means written | 223 |
notice that is actually received by the putative father and | 224 |
includes personal service or certified mail, return receipt | 225 |
requested. | 226 |
Sec. 3107.068. The mother of a child is not obligated to | 227 |
place the child for adoption even if notice is served to a | 228 |
putative father of the child under section 3107.067 of the Revised | 229 |
Code. | 230 |
Sec. 3107.069. (A) If notice to a putative father is served | 231 |
by a party listed in division (A)(1) or (2) of section 3107.067 of | 232 |
the Revised Code, an agency or an attorney representing the person | 233 |
seeking to adopt a child, when filing a petition for adoption of | 234 |
the child, shall submit to the court an affidavit setting forth | 235 |
the circumstances surrounding the service of actual notice | 236 |
including the time, if known, date, and manner in which the actual | 237 |
notice was provided. | 238 |
(B) If notice to a putative father is served by a party | 239 |
listed in division (A)(3) of section 3107.067 of the Revised Code, | 240 |
an agency or an attorney representing the person seeking to adopt | 241 |
a child, when filing a petition for adoption of the child, shall | 242 |
submit to the court an affidavit prepared by the attorney | 243 |
representing the mother of the child setting forth the | 244 |
circumstances surrounding the service of actual notice including | 245 |
the time, if known, date, and manner in which the actual notice | 246 |
was provided. | 247 |
Sec. 3107.0611. Notice served under section 3107.067 of the | 248 |
Revised Code shall be provided to the putative father of the child | 249 |
in substantially the following form: | 250 |
"......................... (putative father's name), who has | 251 |
been named as the father of the unborn child of | 252 |
......................... (birth mother's name), or who claims to | 253 |
be the father of the unborn child, is notified that | 254 |
......................... (birth mother's name) has expressed an | 255 |
intention to place the child for adoption. | 256 |
On receipt of this notice, ......................... | 257 |
(putative father's name) may file an action under section 3111.04 | 258 |
of the Revised Code. | 259 |
Under Ohio law, a putative father means a man, including one | 260 |
under age eighteen, who may be a child's father and to whom all of | 261 |
the following apply: | 262 |
(1) He is not married to the child's mother at the time of | 263 |
the child's conception or birth. | 264 |
(2) He has not adopted the child. | 265 |
(3) He has not been determined, prior to the date a petition | 266 |
to adopt the child is filed, to have a parent and child | 267 |
relationship with the child by a court proceeding pursuant to | 268 |
sections 3111.01 to 3111.18 of the Revised Code, a court | 269 |
proceeding in another state, an administrative agency proceeding | 270 |
pursuant to sections 3111.38 to 3111.54 of the Revised Code, or an | 271 |
administrative agency proceeding in another state. | 272 |
(4) He has not acknowledged paternity of the child pursuant | 273 |
to sections 3111.20 to 3111.35 of the Revised Code. | 274 |
For purposes of this notice, ......................... | 275 |
(putative father's name) is a putative father under the laws in | 276 |
Ohio regarding adoption." | 277 |
Sec. 3107.0612. A putative father who receives a notice as | 278 |
provided in section 3107.067 of the Revised Code may file an | 279 |
action under section 3111.04 of the Revised Code. | 280 |
Sec. 3107.0613. A putative father who has filed an action | 281 |
under section 3111.04 of the Revised Code shall notify the agency | 282 |
or attorney who served or caused to be served the notice that he | 283 |
has filed that action not later than thirty days after filing that | 284 |
action. | 285 |
Sec. 3107.0614. (A) A notice served in accordance with | 286 |
section 3107.067 of the Revised Code on a putative father who is a | 287 |
resident of Ohio is valid regardless of whether the notice is | 288 |
served within or outside Ohio. | 289 |
(B) A notice served in accordance with section 3107.067 of | 290 |
the Revised Code outside Ohio on a putative father who is not a | 291 |
resident of Ohio is valid if the child was conceived: | 292 |
(1) In Ohio; or | 293 |
(2) Outside Ohio, if the laws of the state in which the | 294 |
father is served notice or resides or in which the child was | 295 |
conceived allow a putative father to file an action to determine | 296 |
parentage of the child. | 297 |
Sec. 3107.07. Consent to adoption is not required of any of | 298 |
the following: | 299 |
(A) A parent of a minor, when it is alleged in the adoption | 300 |
petition and the court, after proper service of notice and | 301 |
hearing, finds by clear and convincing evidence that the parent | 302 |
has failed without justifiable cause to provide more than de | 303 |
minimis contact with the minor or to provide for the maintenance | 304 |
and support of the minor as required by law or judicial decree for | 305 |
a period of at least one year immediately preceding either the | 306 |
filing of the adoption petition or the placement of the minor in | 307 |
the home of the petitioner. | 308 |
(B) The putative father of a minor if either of the following | 309 |
applies: | 310 |
(1) The putative father fails to register as the minor's | 311 |
putative father with the putative father registry established | 312 |
under section 3107.062 of the Revised Code not later than | 313 |
fifteen days after the minor's birth; | 314 |
(2) The court finds, after proper service of notice and | 315 |
hearing, that any of the following are the case: | 316 |
(a) The putative father is not the father of the minor; | 317 |
(b) The putative father has willfully abandoned or failed to | 318 |
care for and support the minor; | 319 |
(c) The putative father has willfully abandoned the mother of | 320 |
the minor during her pregnancy and up to the time of her surrender | 321 |
of the minor, or the minor's placement in the home of the | 322 |
petitioner, whichever occurs first. | 323 |
(C) Except as provided in section 3107.071 of the Revised | 324 |
Code, a parent who has entered into a voluntary permanent custody | 325 |
surrender agreement under division (B) of section 5103.15 of the | 326 |
Revised Code; | 327 |
(D) A parent whose parental rights have been terminated by | 328 |
order of a juvenile court under Chapter 2151. of the Revised Code; | 329 |
(E) A parent who is married to the petitioner and supports | 330 |
the adoption; | 331 |
(F) The father, or putative father, of a minor if the minor | 332 |
is conceived as the result of the commission of rape by the father | 333 |
or putative father and the father or putative father is convicted | 334 |
of or pleads guilty to the commission of that offense. As used in | 335 |
this division, "rape" means a violation of section 2907.02 of the | 336 |
Revised Code or a similar law of another state. | 337 |
(G) A legal guardian or guardian ad litem of a parent | 338 |
judicially declared incompetent in a separate court proceeding who | 339 |
has failed to respond in writing to a request for consent, for a | 340 |
period of thirty days, or who, after examination of the written | 341 |
reasons for withholding consent, is found by the court to be | 342 |
withholding consent unreasonably; | 343 |
(H) Any legal guardian or lawful custodian of the person to | 344 |
be adopted, other than a parent, who has failed to respond in | 345 |
writing to a request for consent, for a period of thirty days, or | 346 |
who, after examination of the written reasons for withholding | 347 |
consent, is found by the court to be withholding consent | 348 |
unreasonably; | 349 |
(I) The spouse of the person to be adopted, if the failure of | 350 |
the spouse to consent to the adoption is found by the court to be | 351 |
by reason of prolonged unexplained absence, unavailability, | 352 |
incapacity, or circumstances that make it impossible or | 353 |
unreasonably difficult to obtain the consent or refusal of the | 354 |
spouse; | 355 |
(J) Any parent, legal guardian, or other lawful custodian in | 356 |
a foreign country, if the person to be adopted has been released | 357 |
for adoption pursuant to the laws of the country in which the | 358 |
person resides and the release of such person is in a form that | 359 |
satisfies the requirements of the immigration and naturalization | 360 |
service of the United States department of justice for purposes of | 361 |
immigration to the United States pursuant to section 101(b)(1)(F) | 362 |
of the "Immigration and Nationality Act," 75 Stat. 650 (1961), 8 | 363 |
U.S.C. 1101(b)(1)(F), as amended or reenacted. | 364 |
(K) Except as provided in divisions (G) and (H) of this | 365 |
section, a juvenile court, agency, or person given notice of the | 366 |
petition pursuant to division (A)(1) of section 3107.11 of the | 367 |
Revised Code that fails to file an objection to the petition | 368 |
within fourteen days after proof is filed pursuant to division (B) | 369 |
of that section that the notice was given; | 370 |
(L) Any guardian, custodian, or other party who has temporary | 371 |
custody of the child. | 372 |
Sec. 3107.16. (A) Appeals from the probate court are subject | 373 |
to the Rules of Appellate Procedure and, to the extent not in | 374 |
conflict with those rules, Chapter 2505. of the Revised Code. | 375 |
Unless there is good cause for delay, appeals shall be heard on an | 376 |
expedited basis. | 377 |
(B) Subject to the disposition of an appeal, upon the | 378 |
expiration of | 379 |
issued, the decree cannot be questioned by any person, including | 380 |
the petitioner, in any manner or upon any ground, including fraud, | 381 |
misrepresentation, failure to give any required notice, or lack of | 382 |
jurisdiction of the parties or of the subject matter, unless, in | 383 |
the case of the adoption of a minor, the petitioner has not taken | 384 |
custody of the minor, or, in the case of the adoption of a minor | 385 |
by a stepparent, the adoption would not have been granted but for | 386 |
fraud perpetrated by the petitioner or the petitioner's spouse, | 387 |
or, in the case of the adoption of an adult, the adult had no | 388 |
knowledge of the decree within the | 389 |
Sec. 5103.17. (A) As used in this section: | 390 |
(1) "Advertise" means a method of communication that is | 391 |
electronic, written, visual, or oral and made by means of personal | 392 |
representation, newspaper, magazine, circular, billboard, direct | 393 |
mailing, sign, radio, television, telephone, or otherwise. | 394 |
(2) "Qualified adoptive parent" means a person who is | 395 |
eligible to adopt a child under section 3107.03 of the Revised | 396 |
Code and for whom an assessor has conducted a home study to | 397 |
determine whether the person is suitable to adopt a child, if | 398 |
required by section 3107.031 of the Revised Code. | 399 |
(B) Subject to section 5103.16 of the Revised Code and to | 400 |
division (C), (D), or (E) of this section, no person or government | 401 |
entity, other than a private child placing agency or private | 402 |
noncustodial agency certified by the department of job and family | 403 |
services under section 5103.03 of the Revised Code or a public | 404 |
children services agency, shall advertise that the person or | 405 |
government entity will adopt children or place them in foster | 406 |
homes, hold out inducements to parents to part with their | 407 |
offspring | 408 |
separation of a child from the child's parents or guardians, | 409 |
except through a juvenile court or probate court commitment. | 410 |
(C) The biological parent of a child may advertise the | 411 |
availability for placement of the parent's child for adoption to a | 412 |
qualified adoptive parent. | 413 |
(D) A qualified adoptive parent may advertise that the | 414 |
qualified adoptive parent is available for placement of a child | 415 |
into the qualified adoptive parent's care for the purpose of | 416 |
adopting the child. | 417 |
(E) A government entity may advertise about its role in the | 418 |
placement of children for adoption or any other information that | 419 |
would be relevant to qualified adoptive parents. | 420 |
(F) Except as provided in section 3107.055 of the Revised | 421 |
Code, the following apply: | 422 |
(1) No person shall offer money or anything of value in | 423 |
exchange for placement of a child for adoption. | 424 |
(2) No biological parent may request money or anything of | 425 |
value in exchange for placement for adoption of the parent's child | 426 |
with a qualified adoptive parent. | 427 |
(G) If the department of job and family services has | 428 |
reasonable cause to believe a violation of this section has been | 429 |
committed, the department shall notify the attorney general or the | 430 |
county prosecutor, city attorney, village solicitor, or other | 431 |
chief legal officer of the political subdivision in which the | 432 |
violation has allegedly occurred. On receipt of the notification, | 433 |
the attorney general, county prosecutor, city attorney, village | 434 |
solicitor, or other chief legal officer shall take action to | 435 |
enforce this section through injunctive relief or criminal charge. | 436 |
Sec. 5747.37. (A) As used in this section: | 437 |
| 438 |
age. | 439 |
| 440 |
to Chapter 3107. of the Revised Code, or pursuant to the laws of | 441 |
any other state or nation if such an adoption is recognizable | 442 |
under section 3107.18 of the Revised Code. For the purposes of | 443 |
this section, a minor child is legally adopted when the final | 444 |
decree or order of adoption is issued by the proper court under | 445 |
the laws of the state or nation under which the child is adopted, | 446 |
or, in the case of an interlocutory order of adoption, when the | 447 |
order becomes final under the laws of the state or nation. | 448 |
"Legally adopt" does not include the adoption of a minor child by | 449 |
the child's stepparent. | 450 |
(B) There is hereby granted a credit against the tax imposed | 451 |
by section 5747.02 of the Revised Code for the legal adoption by a | 452 |
taxpayer of a minor child. The amount of the credit | 453 |
454 | |
by the taxpayer | 455 |
(1) One thousand five hundred dollars; | 456 |
(2) The amount of expenses incurred by the taxpayer and the | 457 |
taxpayer's spouse to legally adopt the child, not to exceed ten | 458 |
thousand dollars. For the purposes of this division, expenses | 459 |
incurred to legally adopt a child include expenses described in | 460 |
division (C) of section 3107.055 of the Revised Code. | 461 |
The taxpayer shall claim the credit for each child beginning | 462 |
with the taxable year in which the child was legally adopted. If | 463 |
the sum of the credit to which the taxpayer would otherwise be | 464 |
entitled under this section is greater than the tax due under | 465 |
section 5747.02 of the Revised Code for that taxable year after | 466 |
allowing for any other credits that precede the credit under this | 467 |
section in the order required under section 5747.98 of the Revised | 468 |
Code, such excess shall be allowed as a credit in each of the | 469 |
ensuing | 470 |
credit allowed in any such taxable year shall be deducted from the | 471 |
balance carried forward to the ensuing taxable year. The credit | 472 |
shall be claimed in the order required under section 5747.98 of | 473 |
the Revised Code. For the purposes of making tax payments under | 474 |
this chapter, taxes equal to the amount of the credit shall be | 475 |
considered to be paid to this state on the first day of the | 476 |
taxable year. | 477 |
The taxpayer shall provide to the tax commissioner any | 478 |
receipts or other documentation of the expenses incurred to | 479 |
legally adopt the child upon the request of the tax commissioner | 480 |
for the purpose of division (B)(2) of this section. | 481 |
Sec. 5747.98. (A) To provide a uniform procedure for | 482 |
calculating the amount of tax due under section 5747.02 of the | 483 |
Revised Code, a taxpayer shall claim any credits to which the | 484 |
taxpayer is entitled in the following order: | 485 |
(1) The retirement income credit under division (B) of | 486 |
section 5747.055 of the Revised Code; | 487 |
(2) The senior citizen credit under division (C) of section | 488 |
5747.05 of the Revised Code; | 489 |
(3) The lump sum distribution credit under division (D) of | 490 |
section 5747.05 of the Revised Code; | 491 |
(4) The dependent care credit under section 5747.054 of the | 492 |
Revised Code; | 493 |
(5) The lump sum retirement income credit under division (C) | 494 |
of section 5747.055 of the Revised Code; | 495 |
(6) The lump sum retirement income credit under division (D) | 496 |
of section 5747.055 of the Revised Code; | 497 |
(7) The lump sum retirement income credit under division (E) | 498 |
of section 5747.055 of the Revised Code; | 499 |
(8) The low-income credit under section 5747.056 of the | 500 |
Revised Code; | 501 |
(9) The credit for displaced workers who pay for job training | 502 |
under section 5747.27 of the Revised Code; | 503 |
(10) The campaign contribution credit under section 5747.29 | 504 |
of the Revised Code; | 505 |
(11) The twenty-dollar personal exemption credit under | 506 |
section 5747.022 of the Revised Code; | 507 |
(12) The joint filing credit under division (G) of section | 508 |
5747.05 of the Revised Code; | 509 |
(13) The nonresident credit under division (A) of section | 510 |
5747.05 of the Revised Code; | 511 |
(14) The credit for a resident's out-of-state income under | 512 |
division (B) of section 5747.05 of the Revised Code; | 513 |
(15) The earned income credit under section 5747.71 of the | 514 |
Revised Code; | 515 |
(16) The credit for employers that reimburse employee child | 516 |
care expenses under section 5747.36 of the Revised Code; | 517 |
(17) | 518 |
519 |
| 520 |
section 5747.38 of the Revised Code; | 521 |
| 522 |
division (B) of section 5747.058 of the Revised Code; | 523 |
| 524 |
section 5747.77 of the Revised Code; | 525 |
| 526 |
machinery and equipment and the credit for using Ohio coal under | 527 |
section 5747.31 of the Revised Code; | 528 |
| 529 |
Revised Code; | 530 |
| 531 |
the Revised Code; | 532 |
| 533 |
voluntary action under section 5747.32 of the Revised Code; | 534 |
(24) The credit for adoption of a minor child under section | 535 |
5747.37 of the Revised Code; | 536 |
(25) The credit for employers that establish on-site child | 537 |
day-care centers under section 5747.35 of the Revised Code; | 538 |
(26) The ethanol plant investment credit under section | 539 |
5747.75 of the Revised Code; | 540 |
(27) The credit for purchases of qualifying grape production | 541 |
property under section 5747.28 of the Revised Code; | 542 |
(28) The small business investment credit under section | 543 |
5747.81 of the Revised Code; | 544 |
(29) The enterprise zone credits under section 5709.65 of the | 545 |
Revised Code; | 546 |
(30) The research and development credit under section | 547 |
5747.331 of the Revised Code; | 548 |
(31) The credit for rehabilitating a historic building under | 549 |
section 5747.76 of the Revised Code; | 550 |
(32) The refundable credit for rehabilitating a historic | 551 |
building under section 5747.76 of the Revised Code; | 552 |
(33) The refundable jobs creation credit or job retention | 553 |
credit under division (A) of section 5747.058 of the Revised Code; | 554 |
(34) The refundable credit for taxes paid by a qualifying | 555 |
entity granted under section 5747.059 of the Revised Code; | 556 |
(35) The refundable credits for taxes paid by a qualifying | 557 |
pass-through entity granted under division (I) of section 5747.08 | 558 |
of the Revised Code; | 559 |
(36) The refundable credit under section 5747.80 of the | 560 |
Revised Code for losses on loans made to the Ohio venture capital | 561 |
program under sections 150.01 to 150.10 of the Revised Code; | 562 |
(37) The refundable motion picture production credit under | 563 |
section 5747.66 of the Revised Code; | 564 |
(38) The refundable credit for financial institution taxes | 565 |
paid by a pass-through entity granted under section 5747.65 of the | 566 |
Revised Code. | 567 |
(B) For any credit, except the refundable credits enumerated | 568 |
in this section and the credit granted under division (H) of | 569 |
section 5747.08 of the Revised Code, the amount of the credit for | 570 |
a taxable year shall not exceed the tax due after allowing for any | 571 |
other credit that precedes it in the order required under this | 572 |
section. Any excess amount of a particular credit may be carried | 573 |
forward if authorized under the section creating that credit. | 574 |
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to allow a taxpayer to | 575 |
claim, directly or indirectly, a credit more than once for a | 576 |
taxable year. | 577 |
Section 2. That existing sections 3107.055, 3107.062, | 578 |
3107.063, 3107.064, 3107.07, 3107.16, 5103.17, 5747.37, and | 579 |
5747.98 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 580 |
Section 3. The amendment by this act of section 5747.37 of | 581 |
the Revised Code applies to taxable years ending on or after the | 582 |
effective date of this act. | 583 |