Sec. 4513.60. (A)(1) The sheriff of a county or chief of | 10 |
police of a municipal corporation, township, or township or joint | 11 |
police district, within the sheriff's or chief's respective | 12 |
territorial jurisdiction, upon complaint of any person adversely | 13 |
affected, may order into storage any motor vehicle, other than an | 14 |
abandoned junk motor vehicle as defined in section 4513.63 of the | 15 |
Revised Code, that has been left on private residential or private | 16 |
agricultural property for at least four hours without the | 17 |
permission of the person having the right to the possession of the | 18 |
property. The sheriff or chief of police, upon complaint of the | 19 |
owner of a repair garage or place of storage, may order into | 20 |
storage any motor vehicle, other than an abandoned junk motor | 21 |
vehicle, that has been left at the garage or place of storage for | 22 |
a longer period than that agreed upon. The place of storage shall | 23 |
be designated by the sheriff or chief of police. When ordering a | 24 |
motor vehicle into storage pursuant to this division, a sheriff or | 25 |
chief of police, whenever possible, shall arrangedo both of the | 26 |
following: | 27 |
(3)(4) As used in divisions (A)(1) and (2) of this section, | 41 |
"private residential property" means private property on which is | 42 |
located one or more structures that are used as a home, residence, | 43 |
or sleeping place by one or more persons, if no more than three | 44 |
separate households are maintained in the structure or structures. | 45 |
"Private residential property" does not include any private | 46 |
property on which is located one or more structures that are used | 47 |
as a home, residence, or sleeping place by two or more persons, if | 48 |
more than three separate households are maintained in the | 49 |
structure or structures. | 50 |
(i) A noticestatement that the property is a private | 58 |
tow-away zone and that vehicles not authorized to park on the | 59 |
property will be towed away;. The statement shall include a | 60 |
description of persons authorized to park on the property, | 61 |
including the name of any business whose patrons are authorized to | 62 |
park on the property. The statement also shall include a | 63 |
description of any time limits or other circumstances restricting | 64 |
authorized parking at the location. | 65 |
(iii) A statement that the vehicle may be recovered at any | 70 |
time during the day or night upon the submission of proof of | 71 |
ownership and the payment of a towing charge, in an amount not to | 72 |
exceed ninety dollars, and a storage charge, in an amount not to | 73 |
exceed twelve dollars per twenty-four-hour period excluding the | 74 |
first twenty-four-hour period, for which no charge shall be | 75 |
imposed; except that the charge for towing shall not exceed one | 76 |
hundred fifty dollars, and the storage charge shall not exceed | 77 |
twenty dollars per twenty-four-hour period excluding the first | 78 |
twenty-four-hour period, for which no charge shall be imposed, if | 79 |
the vehicle has a manufacturer's gross vehicle weight rating in | 80 |
excess of ten thousand pounds and is a truck, bus, or a | 81 |
combination of a commercial tractor and trailer or semitrailer. | 82 |
(2)(a) If a vehicle is parked on private property that is | 103 |
established as a private tow-away zone in accordance with division | 104 |
(B)(1) of this section, without the consent of the owner of the | 105 |
property or in violation of any posted parking condition or | 106 |
regulation, the owner or the owner's agent may remove, or cause | 107 |
the removal of, the vehicle, thein accordance with this section | 108 |
and in accordance with applicable rules of the public utilities | 109 |
commission adopted under section 4921.25 of the Revised Code | 110 |
governing vehicle removal by a for-hire motor carrier. The vehicle | 111 |
owner and the operator of the vehicle shall beare deemed to have | 112 |
consented to the removal and storage of the vehicle and to the | 113 |
payment of the towing and storage charges specified in division | 114 |
(B)(1)(a)(iii) of this section, and the. The vehicle owner, | 115 |
subject to division (C) of this section, may recover a vehicle | 116 |
that has been so removed only in accordance with division (E) of | 117 |
this section, or in an action of replevin maintained under Chapter | 118 |
2737. of the Revised Code if the vehicle owner disputes the | 119 |
removal of the vehicle and the continued possession of the vehicle | 120 |
by the towing service or storage facility. | 121 |
(b) Prior to towing a vehicle under division (B) of this | 122 |
section, a towing service shall take at least one photograph of | 123 |
the vehicle showing that the vehicle is parked on private property | 124 |
in violation of a private tow-away zone established under division | 125 |
(B)(1) of this section and also shall record the time and date of | 126 |
the photograph. The towing service shall maintain the photograph | 127 |
and the record of the time and date of the photograph, in | 128 |
electronic or printed form, for at least two years from the date | 129 |
of towing the vehicle. | 130 |
(C) If the owner or operator of a motor vehicle that has been | 146 |
ordered into storage pursuant to division (A)(1) of this section | 147 |
or of a vehicle that is being removed under authority of division | 148 |
(B)(2) of this section arrives after the motor vehicle or vehicle | 149 |
has been prepared for removal, but prior to its actual removal | 150 |
from the property, the towing service shall give the vehicle owner | 151 |
or operator shall be given the opportunity toverbal or written | 152 |
notification at the time of such arrival that the vehicle owner or | 153 |
operator may pay a fee of not more than one-half of the charge for | 154 |
the removal of motor vehicles under division (A)(1) of this | 155 |
section or of vehicles under division (B)(2) of this section, | 156 |
whichever is applicable, that normally is assessed by the person | 157 |
who has prepared the motor vehicle or vehicle for removal, in | 158 |
order to obtain release of the motor vehicle or vehicle. Upon | 159 |
payment of that fee, which may be made by use of a major credit | 160 |
card, the towing service shall give the vehicle owner or operator | 161 |
a receipt showing both the full amount normally assessed and the | 162 |
actual amount received and shall release the motor vehicle or | 163 |
vehicle shall be released to the owner or operator, and upon. Upon | 164 |
its release, the owner or operator immediately shall move it so | 165 |
that: | 166 |
(D)(1) If an owner of private property that is established as | 178 |
a private tow-away zone in accordance with division (B)(1) of this | 179 |
section or the authorized agent of such an owner removes or causes | 180 |
the removal of a vehicle from that property under authority of | 181 |
division (B)(2) of this section, the owner or agent, subject to | 182 |
division (B) of section 4921.25 of the Revised Code, promptly | 183 |
shall notify the police department of the municipal corporation, | 184 |
township, or township or joint police district in which the | 185 |
property is located, of the removal, the vehicle's license number, | 186 |
make, model, and color, the location from which it was removed, | 187 |
the date and time of its removal, the telephone number of the | 188 |
person from whom it may be recovered, and the address of the place | 189 |
to which it has been taken and from which it may be recovered. | 190 |
(2) Each county sheriff and each chief of police of a | 191 |
municipal corporation, township, or township or joint police | 192 |
district shall maintain a record of motor vehicles that the | 193 |
sheriff or chief orders into storage pursuant to division (A)(1) | 194 |
of this section and of vehicles removed from private property in | 195 |
the sheriff's or chief's jurisdiction that is established as a | 196 |
private tow-away zone of which the sheriff or chief has received | 197 |
notice under division (D)(1) of this section. The record shall | 198 |
include an entry for each such motor vehicle or vehicle that | 199 |
identifies the motor vehicle's or vehicle's license number, make, | 200 |
model, and color, the location from which it was removed, the date | 201 |
and time of its removal, the telephone number of the person from | 202 |
whom it may be recovered, and the address of the place to which it | 203 |
has been taken and from which it may be recovered. Any information | 204 |
in the record that pertains to a particular motor vehicle or | 205 |
vehicle shall be provided to any person who, either in person or | 206 |
pursuant to a telephone call, identifies self as the owner or | 207 |
operator of the motor vehicle or vehicle and requests information | 208 |
pertaining to its location. | 209 |
(a) Payment of any expenses ortowing and storage charges | 221 |
incurred infor its removal, in an amount not to exceed ninety | 222 |
dollars, and storage, in an amount not to exceed twelve dollars | 223 |
per twenty-four-hour period; except that the charge for towing | 224 |
shall not exceed one hundred fifty dollars, and the storage charge | 225 |
shall not exceed twenty dollars per twenty-four-hour period, if | 226 |
the vehicle has a manufacturer's gross vehicle weight rating in | 227 |
excess of ten thousand pounds and is a truck, bus, or a | 228 |
combination of a commercial tractor and trailer or semitrailer. | 229 |
the towing and storage charges specified in division | 230 |
(B)(1)(a)(iii) of this section; and | 231 |
(2) A towing or storage service in possession of a vehicle | 235 |
removed under division (B)(2) of this section shall give the | 236 |
vehicle owner or operator who contests the removal of the vehicle | 237 |
a copy of the photograph taken under division (B)(2) of this | 238 |
section and a written statement, in at least ten-point font, in | 239 |
substantially the following form: "IMPORTANT: IF YOU CONTEST THE | 240 |
REMOVAL OF YOUR VEHICLE, YOU MAY SEEK TO RECOVER POSSESSION OF THE | 241 |
VEHICLE IN A REPLEVIN ACTION UNDER CHAPTER 2737. OF THE REVISED | 242 |
CODE AND, IF APPLICABLE, MAY BRING A CIVIL ACTION PURSUANT TO | 243 |
DIVISION (A) OF SECTION 2307.60 AND SECTION 2307.61 OF THE REVISED | 244 |
CODE TO RECOVER DAMAGES FROM ANY PERSON WHO COMMITS A THEFT | 245 |
OFFENSE." | 246 |
(F)(1) No person shall remove, or cause the removal of, any | 251 |
vehicle from private property that is established as a private | 252 |
tow-away zone under division (B)(1) of this section or store such | 253 |
a vehicle other than in accordance with division (B)(2) of this | 254 |
section, and no person shall remove, or cause the removal of, any | 255 |
motor vehicle from any other private property other than in | 256 |
accordance with division (A)(1) of this section or sections | 257 |
4513.61 to 4513.65 of the Revised Code. | 258 |
Sec. 4513.61. (A) The sheriff of a county or chief of police | 279 |
of a municipal corporation, township, or township or joint police | 280 |
district, within the sheriff's or chief's respective territorial | 281 |
jurisdiction, or a state highway patrol trooper, upon notification | 282 |
to the sheriff or chief of police of such action and of the | 283 |
location of the place of storage, may order into storage any motor | 284 |
vehicle, including an abandoned junk motor vehicle as defined in | 285 |
section 4513.63 of the Revised Code, that has come into the | 286 |
possession of the sheriff, chief of police, or state highway | 287 |
patrol trooper as a result of the performance of the sheriff's, | 288 |
chief's, or trooper's duties or that has been left on a public | 289 |
street or other property open to the public for purposes of | 290 |
vehicular travel, or upon or within the right-of-way of any road | 291 |
or highway, for forty-eight hours or longer without notification | 292 |
to the sheriff or chief of police of the reasons for leaving the | 293 |
motor vehicle in such place, except that when such a motor vehicle | 294 |
constitutes an obstruction to traffic it may be ordered into | 295 |
storage immediately. TheSubject to division (C) of this section, | 296 |
the sheriff or chief of police shall designate the place of | 297 |
storage of any motor vehicle so ordered removed. | 298 |
Upon payment of that fee, which may be made by use of a major | 319 |
credit card, the tow truck operator or towing company shall give | 320 |
the vehicle owner or operator a receipt showing both the full | 321 |
amount normally assessed and the actual amount received and shall | 322 |
release the vehicle to the owner or operator. Upon its release, | 323 |
the owner or operator immediately shall move it from the location | 324 |
where it was ordered into storage to a place where it is not | 325 |
subject to a storage order under division (A) of this section. | 326 |
(4) Except when a vehicle constitutes an obstruction to | 327 |
traffic and has been ordered into storage immediately, take at | 328 |
least one photograph of the vehicle prior to towing the vehicle | 329 |
and also record the time and date of the photograph. The tow truck | 330 |
operator or towing company shall maintain the photograph and the | 331 |
record of the time and date of the photograph, in electronic or | 332 |
printed form, for at least two years from the date of towing the | 333 |
vehicle. | 334 |
(D) The sheriff or chief of police immediately shall cause a | 354 |
search to be made of the records of the bureau of motor vehicles | 355 |
to ascertain the identity of the owner and any lienholder of a | 356 |
motor vehicle ordered into storage by the sheriff or chief of | 357 |
police, or by a state highway patrol trooper, and, if known,. Upon | 358 |
obtaining such identity, the sheriff, chief, or trooper shall send | 359 |
or cause to be sent notice to the owner or lienholder at the | 360 |
owner's or lienholder's last known address by certified mail with | 361 |
return receipt requested, notice that informs the owner or | 362 |
lienholder that the motor vehicle will be declared a nuisance and | 363 |
disposed of if not claimed within ten days of the date of mailing | 364 |
of the notice. The owner or lienholder of the motor vehicle may | 365 |
reclaim it upon payment of any expenses or charges incurred in its | 366 |
removal and storage, and presentation of proof of ownership, which | 367 |
may be evidenced by a certificate of title or memorandum | 368 |
certificate of title to the motor vehicle. If the owner or | 369 |
lienholder of the motor vehicle reclaims it after a search of the | 370 |
records of the bureau has been conducted and after notice has been | 371 |
sent to the owner or lienholder as described in this section, and | 372 |
the search was conducted by the owner of the place of storage or | 373 |
the owner's employee, and the notice was sent to the motor vehicle | 374 |
owner by the owner of the place of storage or the owner's | 375 |
employee, the owner or lienholder shall pay to the place of | 376 |
storage a processing fee of twenty-five dollars, in addition to | 377 |
any expenses or charges incurred in the removal and storage of the | 378 |
vehicle. | 379 |
(E) If the owner or lienholder makes no claim to the motor | 380 |
vehicle within ten days of the date of mailing of the notice, and | 381 |
if the vehicle is to be disposed of at public auction as provided | 382 |
in section 4513.62 of the Revised Code, the sheriff or chief of | 383 |
police, without charge to any party, shall file with the clerk of | 384 |
courts of the county in which the place of storage is located an | 385 |
affidavit showing compliance with the requirements of this | 386 |
section. Upon presentation of the affidavit, the clerk, without | 387 |
charge, shall issue a salvage certificate of title, free and clear | 388 |
of all liens and encumbrances, to the sheriff or chief of police. | 389 |
If the vehicle is to be disposed of to a motor vehicle salvage | 390 |
dealer or other facility as provided in section 4513.62 of the | 391 |
Revised Code, the sheriff or chief of police shall execute in | 392 |
triplicate an affidavit, as prescribed by the registrar of motor | 393 |
vehicles, describing the motor vehicle and the manner in which it | 394 |
was disposed of, and that all requirements of this section have | 395 |
been complied with. The sheriff or chief of police shall retain | 396 |
the original of the affidavit for the sheriff's or chief's | 397 |
records, and shall furnish two copies to the motor vehicle salvage | 398 |
dealer or other facility. Upon presentation of a copy of the | 399 |
affidavit by the motor vehicle salvage dealer, the clerk of | 400 |
courts, within thirty days of the presentation, shall issue to | 401 |
such owner a salvage certificate of title, free and clear of all | 402 |
liens and encumbrances. | 403 |
Sec. 4921.25. (A) Any person, firm, copartnership, voluntary | 423 |
association, joint-stock association, company, or corporation, | 424 |
wherever organized or incorporated, that is engaged in the towing | 425 |
of motor vehicles is subject to regulation by the public utilities | 426 |
commission as a for-hire motor carrier under this chapter. Such | 427 |
Except as provided by rule of the commission adopted under | 428 |
division (B)(1) of this section, such an entity is not subject to | 429 |
any ordinance, rule, or resolution of a municipal corporation, | 430 |
county, or township that provides for the licensing, registering, | 431 |
or regulation of entities that tow motor vehicles. | 432 |
(4) Establish standards for the removal of a motor vehicle | 450 |
from a private tow-away zone by a for-hire motor carrier engaged | 451 |
in the towing of motor vehicles in addition to standards and | 452 |
requirements established under section 4513.60 of the Revised | 453 |
Code. The standards may vary based on whether the private tow-away | 454 |
zone is located on residential, retail, or other commercial | 455 |
property. The standards may include methods by which a for-hire | 456 |
motor carrier may confirm the property owner's consent to the | 457 |
removal of a motor vehicle from the private tow-away zone. The | 458 |
standards may establish minimum periods of time that a motor | 459 |
vehicle must be parked in a private tow-away zone prior to the | 460 |
motor vehicle's removal by a for-hire motor carrier. | 461 |
(5) Determine the time and manner of notification that a | 462 |
for-hire motor carrier engaged in the towing of motor vehicles | 463 |
must follow when notifying a police department of a municipal | 464 |
corporation, township, or township or joint police district of the | 465 |
removal of a vehicle from a private tow-away zone as required | 466 |
under division (D)(1) of section 4513.60 of the Revised Code, | 467 |
provided that the time of notification shall not exceed four hours | 468 |
from the time the vehicle is removed from the private tow-away | 469 |
zone. | 470 |
(8) Require a monetary fine to be imposed on a for-hire motor | 479 |
carrier engaged in the towing of motor vehicles upon verification | 480 |
of a violation of division (F) of section 4513.60 or division (G) | 481 |
of section 4513.61 of the Revised Code, which shall be in the | 482 |
minimum amount of two times the amount of the towing and storage | 483 |
fees collected from the vehicle owner, and which shall be remitted | 484 |
to the vehicle owner in the manner provided by the commission. | 485 |
(9) Establish a schedule of sanctions to be imposed on a | 486 |
for-hire motor carrier engaged in the towing of motor vehicles | 487 |
upon verification of a violation of division (F) of section | 488 |
4513.60 or division (G) of section 4513.61 of the Revised Code or | 489 |
a rule adopted under this section, which may include a monetary | 490 |
fine and, in the manner provided in section 4921.07 of the Revised | 491 |
Code, the suspension or revocation of the certificate of public | 492 |
convenience and necessity issued to the for-hire motor carrier. | 493 |
Any monetary fines collected under division (B)(9) of this section | 494 |
shall be deposited in the public utilities transportation safety | 495 |
fund created in section 4921.21 of the Revised Code. | 496 |