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To amend sections 3333.61, 4715.031, 4715.037, | 1 |
4715.10, 4715.13, 4715.22, 4715.23, 4715.24, | 2 |
4715.363, 4715.366, 4715.371, 4715.373, 4715.39, | 3 |
4715.56, 4715.64, and 4715.66 and to enact | 4 |
sections 3702.96, 3702.961, 3702.962, 3702.963, | 5 |
3702.964, 3702.965, 3702.966, 3702.967, and | 6 |
4715.421 of the Revised Code to make changes to | 7 |
the laws governing dental professionals. | 8 |
Section 1. That sections 3333.61, 4715.031, 4715.037, | 9 |
4715.10, 4715.13, 4715.22, 4715.23, 4715.24, 4715.363, 4715.366, | 10 |
4715.371, 4715.373, 4715.39, 4715.56, 4715.64, and 4715.66 be | 11 |
amended and sections 3702.96, 3702.961, 3702.962, 3702.963, | 12 |
3702.964, 3702.965, 3702.966, 3702.967, and 4715.421 of the | 13 |
Revised Code be enacted to read as follows: | 14 |
Sec. 3333.61. The chancellor of the Ohio board of regents | 15 |
shall establish and administer the Ohio innovation partnership, | 16 |
which shall consist of the choose Ohio first scholarship program | 17 |
and the Ohio research scholars program. Under the programs, the | 18 |
chancellor, subject to approval by the controlling board, shall | 19 |
make awards to state universities or colleges for programs and | 20 |
initiatives that recruit students and scientists in the fields of | 21 |
science, technology, engineering, mathematics, | 22 |
dentistry to state universities or colleges, in order to enhance | 23 |
regional educational and economic strengths and meet the needs of | 24 |
the state's regional economies. Awards may be granted for programs | 25 |
and initiatives to be implemented by a state university or college | 26 |
alone or in collaboration with other state institutions of higher | 27 |
education, nonpublic Ohio universities and colleges, or other | 28 |
public or private Ohio entities. If the chancellor makes an award | 29 |
to a program or initiative that is intended to be implemented by a | 30 |
state university or college in collaboration with other state | 31 |
institutions of higher education or nonpublic Ohio universities or | 32 |
colleges, the chancellor may provide that some portion of the | 33 |
award be received directly by the collaborating universities or | 34 |
colleges consistent with all terms of the Ohio innovation | 35 |
partnership. | 36 |
The choose Ohio first scholarship program shall assign a | 37 |
number of scholarships to state universities and colleges to | 38 |
recruit Ohio residents as undergraduate, or as provided in section | 39 |
3333.66 of the Revised Code graduate, students in the fields of | 40 |
science, technology, engineering, mathematics, | 41 |
dentistry, or in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, | 42 |
medical, or dental education. Choose Ohio first scholarships shall | 43 |
be awarded to each participating eligible student as a grant to | 44 |
the state university or college the student is attending and shall | 45 |
be reflected on the student's tuition bill. Choose Ohio first | 46 |
scholarships are student-centered grants from the state to | 47 |
students to use to attend a university or college and are not | 48 |
grants from the state to universities or colleges. | 49 |
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section or | 50 |
sections 3333.62 to 3333.69 of the Revised Code, a nonpublic | 51 |
four-year Ohio institution of higher education may submit a | 52 |
proposal for choose Ohio first scholarships or Ohio research | 53 |
scholars grants. If the chancellor awards a nonpublic institution | 54 |
scholarships or grants, the nonpublic institution shall comply | 55 |
with all requirements of this section, sections 3333.62 to 3333.69 | 56 |
of the Revised Code, and the rules adopted under this section that | 57 |
apply to state universities or colleges awarded choose Ohio first | 58 |
scholarships or Ohio research scholars grants. | 59 |
The Ohio research scholars program shall award grants to use | 60 |
in recruiting scientists to the faculties of state universities or | 61 |
colleges. | 62 |
The chancellor shall adopt rules in accordance with Chapter | 63 |
119. of the Revised Code to administer the programs. | 64 |
Sec. 3702.96. There is hereby created the dental hygienist | 65 |
loan repayment program, which shall be administered by the | 66 |
department of health in cooperation with the dentist loan | 67 |
repayment advisory board. The program shall provide loan repayment | 68 |
on behalf of individuals who agree to provide dental hygiene | 69 |
services in areas designated as dental health resource shortage | 70 |
areas by the director of health pursuant to section 3702.87 of the | 71 |
Revised Code. | 72 |
Under the program, the department, by means of a contract | 73 |
entered into under section 3702.965 of the Revised Code, may agree | 74 |
to repay all or part of the principal and interest of a government | 75 |
or other educational loan taken by an individual for the following | 76 |
expenses incurred while the individual was enrolled in an | 77 |
accredited dental hygiene school that meets the standards | 78 |
described in section 4715.21 of the Revised Code: | 79 |
(A) Tuition; | 80 |
(B) Other educational expenses, such as fees, books, and | 81 |
laboratory expenses that are for purposes and in amounts | 82 |
determined reasonable by the director; | 83 |
(C) Room and board, in an amount determined reasonable by the | 84 |
director. | 85 |
Sec. 3702.961. The director of health, in accordance with | 86 |
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, shall adopt rules as necessary | 87 |
to implement and administer sections 3702.96 to 3702.967 of the | 88 |
Revised Code. In preparing rules, the director shall consult with | 89 |
the dentist loan repayment advisory board. | 90 |
Sec. 3702.962. The director of health, by rule, shall | 91 |
establish priorities among dental health resource shortage areas | 92 |
for use in recruiting dental hygienists to sites within particular | 93 |
areas under the dental hygienist loan repayment program. In | 94 |
establishing priorities, the director shall consider dental health | 95 |
status indicators of the target population in the area, the | 96 |
presence of dental health care provider sites in the area with | 97 |
vacancies for dental hygienists, availability of an eligible | 98 |
candidate interested in being recruited to a particular site | 99 |
within an area, and the distribution of dental health care | 100 |
provider sites in urban and rural regions. | 101 |
The director, by rule, shall establish priorities for use in | 102 |
determining eligibility among applicants for participation in the | 103 |
dental hygienist loan repayment program. The priorities may | 104 |
include consideration of an applicant's background and career | 105 |
goals, the length of time the applicant is willing to provide | 106 |
dental hygiene services in a dental health care resource shortage | 107 |
area, and the amount of the educational expenses for which | 108 |
reimbursement is being sought through the program. | 109 |
Sec. 3702.963. (A) An individual who will not have an | 110 |
outstanding obligation for dental hygiene service to the federal | 111 |
government, a state, or other entity at the time of participation | 112 |
in the dental hygienist loan repayment program and meets either of | 113 |
the following requirements may apply for participation in the | 114 |
dental hygienist loan repayment program: | 115 |
(1) The applicant is a dental hygiene student enrolled in the | 116 |
final year of dental hygiene school. | 117 |
(2) The applicant holds a valid license to practice dental | 118 |
hygiene issued under Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code. | 119 |
(B) An application for participation in the dental hygienist | 120 |
loan repayment program shall be submitted to the director of | 121 |
health on a form the director shall prescribe. The following | 122 |
information shall be included or supplied: | 123 |
(1) The applicant's name, permanent address or address at | 124 |
which the applicant is currently residing if different from the | 125 |
permanent address, and telephone number; | 126 |
(2) The dental hygiene school the applicant attended or is | 127 |
attending, dates of attendance, and verification of attendance; | 128 |
(3) A summary and verification of the educational expenses | 129 |
for which the applicant seeks reimbursement under the program; | 130 |
(4) If the applicant is a licensed dental hygienist, | 131 |
verification of the applicant's license issued under Chapter 4715. | 132 |
of the Revised Code to practice dental hygiene and proof of good | 133 |
standing; | 134 |
(5) Verification of the applicant's United States citizenship | 135 |
or status as a legal alien. | 136 |
Sec. 3702.964. If funds are available in the dental | 137 |
hygienist loan repayment fund created under section 3702.967 of | 138 |
the Revised Code and the general assembly has appropriated the | 139 |
funds for the program, the director of health shall approve an | 140 |
applicant for participation in the program on determining in | 141 |
accordance with the priorities established under section 3702.962 | 142 |
of the Revised Code that the applicant is eligible for | 143 |
participation and is needed in a dental health resource shortage | 144 |
area. When making a determination required by this section, the | 145 |
director shall consult with the Ohio dental hygienists' | 146 |
association. | 147 |
Sec. 3702.965. (A) As used in this section: | 148 |
(1) "Full-time practice" and "part-time practice" have the | 149 |
same meanings as in section 3702.71 of the Revised Code; | 150 |
(2) "Teaching activities" means supervising dental hygiene | 151 |
students at the service site specified in the contract described | 152 |
in division (B) of this section. | 153 |
(B) An individual who has been approved for participation | 154 |
under section 3702.964 of the Revised Code may enter into a | 155 |
contract with the director of health for participation in the | 156 |
dental hygienist loan repayment program. The dental hygienist's | 157 |
employer or other funding source may also be a party to the | 158 |
contract. | 159 |
(C) The contract shall include all of the following | 160 |
obligations: | 161 |
(1) The individual agrees to provide dental hygiene services | 162 |
in the dental health resource shortage area for the number of | 163 |
hours and duration specified in the contract. | 164 |
(2) The department of health agrees, as provided in section | 165 |
3702.96 of the Revised Code, to repay, so long as the individual | 166 |
performs the service obligation agreed to under division (C)(1) of | 167 |
this section, all or part of the principal and interest of a | 168 |
government or other educational loan taken by the individual for | 169 |
expenses described in section 3702.96 of the Revised Code. | 170 |
(3) The individual agrees to pay the department of health an | 171 |
amount established by rules adopted under section 3702.961 of the | 172 |
Revised Code, if the individual fails to complete the service | 173 |
obligation agreed to under division (C)(1) of this section. | 174 |
(D) The contract shall include the following terms as agreed | 175 |
upon by the parties: | 176 |
(1) The particular site within a dental health resource | 177 |
shortage area where the dental hygiene services are to be | 178 |
performed; | 179 |
(2) The individual's required length of service in the dental | 180 |
health resource shortage area, which must be at least two years; | 181 |
(3) The number of weekly hours the individual will be engaged | 182 |
in full-time practice or part-time practice; | 183 |
(4) The maximum amount that the department will repay on | 184 |
behalf of the individual; | 185 |
(5) The extent to which the individual's teaching activities | 186 |
will be counted toward the individual's full-time practice or | 187 |
part-time practice hours under the contract. | 188 |
(E) Before agreeing to the amount specified in division | 189 |
(D)(4) of this section, the department of health shall consult | 190 |
with the Ohio dental hygienists' association regarding the amount. | 191 |
If this amount includes funds from the bureau of clinician | 192 |
recruitment and service in the United States department of health | 193 |
and human services, the amount of state funds repaid on the | 194 |
individual's behalf shall be the same as the amount of those | 195 |
funds. | 196 |
Sec. 3702.966. The dentist loan repayment advisory board, | 197 |
annually on or before the first day of March, shall submit a | 198 |
report to the governor and general assembly describing the | 199 |
operations of the dental hygienist loan repayment program during | 200 |
the previous calendar year. The report shall include information | 201 |
about all of the following: | 202 |
(A) The number of requests received by the director of health | 203 |
that a particular area be designated as a dental health resource | 204 |
shortage area; | 205 |
(B) The number of applicants for participation in the dental | 206 |
hygienist loan repayment program; | 207 |
(C) The number of dental hygienists assigned to dental health | 208 |
resource shortage areas and the payments made on behalf of those | 209 |
dental hygienists under the dental hygienist loan repayment | 210 |
program; | 211 |
(D) The number of dental hygienists failing to complete their | 212 |
service obligations, the amount of damages owed, and the amount of | 213 |
damages collected. | 214 |
Sec. 3702.967. The director of health may accept gifts of | 215 |
money from any source for the implementation and administration of | 216 |
sections 3702.96 to 3702.965 of the Revised Code. | 217 |
The director shall pay all gifts accepted under this section | 218 |
into the state treasury, to the credit of the dental hygiene | 219 |
resource shortage area fund, which is hereby created, and all | 220 |
damages collected under division (C)(3) of section 3702.965 of the | 221 |
Revised Code, into the state treasury, to the credit of the dental | 222 |
hygienist loan repayment fund, which is hereby created. | 223 |
The director shall use the dental hygiene resource shortage | 224 |
area and dental hygienist loan repayment funds for the | 225 |
implementation and administration of sections 3702.96 to 3702.967 | 226 |
of the Revised Code. | 227 |
Sec. 4715.031. (A) The state dental board may develop and | 228 |
implement a quality intervention program. The board may propose | 229 |
that the holder of a license issued by the board participate in | 230 |
the program if the board determines pursuant to an investigation | 231 |
conducted under section 4715.03 of the Revised Code that there are | 232 |
reasonable grounds to believe the license holder has violated a | 233 |
provision of this chapter due to a clinical or communication | 234 |
problem that could be improved through participation in the | 235 |
program and determines that the license holder's participation in | 236 |
the program is appropriate. The board shall refer a license holder | 237 |
who agrees to participate in the program to an educational and | 238 |
assessment service provider selected by the board. | 239 |
(B) If the board develops and implements a quality | 240 |
intervention program, all of the following apply: | 241 |
(1) The board shall select, by a concurrence of a majority of | 242 |
the board's members, educational and assessment service providers, | 243 |
which may include quality intervention program panels of case | 244 |
reviewers. A provider selected by the board to provide services to | 245 |
a license holder shall recommend to the board the educational and | 246 |
assessment services the license holder should receive under the | 247 |
program. The license holder may begin participation in the program | 248 |
if the board approves the services the provider recommends. The | 249 |
license holder shall not be required to participate in the program | 250 |
beyond one hundred eighty days from the date the license holder | 251 |
agrees to participate in the program under this division. The | 252 |
license holder shall pay the amounts charged by the provider for | 253 |
the services. | 254 |
(2) The board shall monitor a license holder's progress in | 255 |
the program and determine whether the license holder has | 256 |
successfully completed the program. If the board determines that | 257 |
the license holder has successfully completed the program, it may | 258 |
continue to monitor the license holder, take other action it | 259 |
considers appropriate, or both. The additional monitoring, other | 260 |
action taken by the board, or both, shall not continue beyond one | 261 |
year from the date the license holder agrees to participate in the | 262 |
program under this division. If the board determines that the | 263 |
license holder has not successfully completed the program, it | 264 |
shall, as soon as possible thereafter, commence disciplinary | 265 |
proceedings against the license holder under section 4715.03 of | 266 |
the Revised Code. | 267 |
(3) The board shall elect, from the board's members who are | 268 |
dentists, a coordinator to administer and provide oversight of the | 269 |
quality intervention program. The coordinator may delegate to the | 270 |
board's members or employees those duties that the coordinator | 271 |
considers appropriate. | 272 |
(C) The board may adopt rules in accordance with Chapter 119. | 273 |
of the Revised Code to further implement the quality intervention | 274 |
program. | 275 |
Sec. 4715.037. (A) Notwithstanding the permissive nature of | 276 |
hearing referee or examiner appointments under section 119.09 of | 277 |
the Revised Code, the state dental board shall appoint, by a | 278 |
concurrence of a majority of its members, three referees or | 279 |
examiners to conduct the hearings the board is required to hold | 280 |
pursuant to sections 119.01 to 119.13 of the Revised Code. | 281 |
Referees or examiners appointed under this section shall be | 282 |
attorneys who have been admitted to the practice of law in this | 283 |
state. In making the appointments, the board shall not appoint an | 284 |
attorney who is a board employee or represents the board in any | 285 |
other manner. | 286 |
(B)(1) Referees or examiners appointed under this section | 287 |
shall serve not more than the following number of consecutive | 288 |
one-year terms: | 289 |
(a) In the case of the first initial appointee, | 290 |
(b) In the case of the second initial appointee, | 291 |
(c) In the case of the third initial appointee and all | 292 |
successor appointees, | 293 |
(2) The board may not refuse to reappoint a referee or | 294 |
examiner before the referee or examiner has served the maximum | 295 |
number of terms applicable to the referee or examiner unless the | 296 |
referee or examiner does not seek to serve the maximum number of | 297 |
terms or the board, by a concurrence of a majority of its members, | 298 |
determines there is cause not to reappoint the referee or | 299 |
examiner. | 300 |
(C) The board shall assign one referee or examiner appointed | 301 |
under this section to conduct each hearing. Assignments shall be | 302 |
made in the order the board receives requests for hearings without | 303 |
regard to the experience or background of a particular referee or | 304 |
examiner or the consideration of any factor other than whether the | 305 |
referee or examiner is available at the appropriate time. | 306 |
Sec. 4715.10. (A) As used in this section, "accredited dental | 307 |
college" means a dental college accredited by the commission on | 308 |
dental accreditation or a dental college that has educational | 309 |
standards recognized by the commission on dental accreditation and | 310 |
is approved by the state dental board. | 311 |
(B) Each person who desires to practice dentistry in this | 312 |
state shall file a written application for a license with the | 313 |
secretary of the state dental board. The application shall be on a | 314 |
form prescribed by the board and verified by oath. Each applicant | 315 |
shall furnish satisfactory proof to the board that the applicant | 316 |
has met the requirements of divisions (C) and (D) of this section, | 317 |
and if the applicant is a graduate of an unaccredited dental | 318 |
college located outside the United States, division (E) of this | 319 |
section. | 320 |
(C) To be granted a license to practice dentistry, an | 321 |
applicant must meet all of the following requirements: | 322 |
(1) Be at least eighteen years of age; | 323 |
(2) Be of good moral character; | 324 |
(3) Be a graduate of an accredited dental college or of a | 325 |
dental college located outside the United States who meets the | 326 |
standards adopted under section 4715.11 of the Revised Code; | 327 |
(4) Have passed parts I and II of the examination given by | 328 |
the national board of dental examiners; | 329 |
(5) Have passed a written jurisprudence examination | 330 |
administered by the state dental board under division (E)(2) of | 331 |
section 4715.03 of the Revised Code; | 332 |
(6) Pay the fee required by division (A)(1) of section | 333 |
4715.13 of the Revised Code. | 334 |
(D) To be granted a license to practice dentistry, an | 335 |
applicant must meet any one of the following requirements: | 336 |
(1) Have taken an examination administered by any of the | 337 |
following regional testing agencies and received on each component | 338 |
of the examination a passing score as specified in division (A) of | 339 |
section 4715.11 of the Revised Code: the central regional dental | 340 |
testing service, inc., northeast regional board of dental | 341 |
examiners, inc., the southern regional dental testing agency, | 342 |
inc., or the western regional examining board; | 343 |
(2) Have taken an examination administered by the state | 344 |
dental board and received a passing score as established by the | 345 |
board; | 346 |
(3) Possess a license in good standing from another state and | 347 |
have actively engaged in the legal and reputable practice of | 348 |
dentistry in another state or in the armed forces of the United | 349 |
States, the United States public health service, or the United | 350 |
States department of veterans' affairs for five years immediately | 351 |
preceding application; | 352 |
(4) Have completed a dental residency program accredited or | 353 |
approved by the commission on dental accreditation and | 354 |
administered by an accredited dental college or hospital. | 355 |
(E) To be granted a license to practice dentistry, a graduate | 356 |
of an unaccredited dental college located outside the United | 357 |
States must meet both of the following requirements: | 358 |
(1) Have taken a basic science and laboratory examination | 359 |
consistent with rules adopted under section 4715.11 of the Revised | 360 |
Code and received a passing score as established by the board; | 361 |
(2) Have had sufficient clinical training in an accredited | 362 |
institution to reasonably assure a level of competency equal to | 363 |
that of graduates of accredited dental colleges, as determined by | 364 |
the board. | 365 |
Sec. 4715.13. (A) Applicants for licenses to practice | 366 |
dentistry or for a general anesthesia permit or a conscious | 367 |
intravenous sedation permit shall pay to the secretary of the | 368 |
state dental board the following fees: | 369 |
(1) For license to practice dentistry, two hundred ten | 370 |
dollars if issued in an odd-numbered year or three hundred | 371 |
372 | |
year; | 373 |
(2) For duplicate license, to be granted upon proof of loss | 374 |
of the original, twenty dollars; | 375 |
(3) For a general anesthesia permit, one hundred twenty-seven | 376 |
dollars; | 377 |
(4) For a conscious intravenous sedation permit, one hundred | 378 |
twenty-seven dollars. | 379 |
(B) | 380 |
(A)(1) of this section for a license issued in an even-numbered | 381 |
year and | 382 |
(A)(1) of this section in an odd-numbered year shall be paid to | 383 |
the dentist loan repayment fund established under section 3702.95 | 384 |
of the Revised Code. | 385 |
(C) In the case of a person who applies for a license to | 386 |
practice dentistry by taking an examination administered by the | 387 |
state dental board, both of the following apply: | 388 |
(1) The fee in division (A)(1) of this section may be | 389 |
refunded to an applicant who is unavoidably prevented from | 390 |
attending the examination, or the applicant may be examined at the | 391 |
next regular or special meeting of the board without an additional | 392 |
fee. | 393 |
(2) An applicant who fails the first examination may be | 394 |
re-examined at the next regular or special meeting of the board | 395 |
without an additional fee. | 396 |
Sec. 4715.22. (A)(1) This section applies only when a | 397 |
licensed dental hygienist is not practicing under a permit issued | 398 |
pursuant to section 4715.363 of the Revised Code authorizing | 399 |
practice under the oral health access supervision of a dentist. | 400 |
(2) As used in this section, "health care facility" means | 401 |
either of the following: | 402 |
(a) A hospital registered under section 3701.07 of the | 403 |
Revised Code; | 404 |
(b) A "home" as defined in section 3721.01 of the Revised | 405 |
Code. | 406 |
(B) A licensed dental hygienist shall practice under the | 407 |
supervision, order, control, and full responsibility of a dentist | 408 |
licensed under this chapter. A dental hygienist may practice in a | 409 |
dental office, public or private school, health care facility, | 410 |
dispensary, or public institution. Except as provided in | 411 |
divisions (C) | 412 |
may not provide dental hygiene services to a patient when the | 413 |
supervising dentist is not physically present at the location | 414 |
where the dental hygienist is practicing. | 415 |
(C) A dental hygienist may provide, for not more than fifteen | 416 |
consecutive business days, dental hygiene services to a patient | 417 |
when the supervising dentist is not physically present at the | 418 |
location | 419 |
following requirements are met: | 420 |
(1) The dental hygienist has at least | 421 |
a minimum of | 422 |
in the practice of dental hygiene. | 423 |
(2) The dental hygienist has successfully completed a course | 424 |
approved by the state dental board in the identification and | 425 |
prevention of potential medical emergencies. | 426 |
(3) The dental hygienist complies with written protocols | 427 |
428 |
(4) The dental hygienist does not perform, while the | 429 |
supervising dentist is absent from the location, procedures while | 430 |
the patient is anesthetized, definitive root planing, definitive | 431 |
subgingival curettage, or other procedures identified in rules the | 432 |
state dental board adopts. | 433 |
(5) The supervising dentist has evaluated the dental | 434 |
hygienist's skills. | 435 |
(6) The supervising dentist examined the patient not more | 436 |
than | 437 |
provides the dental hygiene services to the patient. | 438 |
(7) The dental hygienist complies with written protocols or | 439 |
written standing orders that the supervising dentist establishes. | 440 |
(8) The supervising dentist completed and evaluated a medical | 441 |
and dental history of the patient not more than one year prior to | 442 |
the date the dental hygienist provides dental hygiene services to | 443 |
the patient and, except when the dental hygiene services are | 444 |
provided in a health care facility, the supervising dentist | 445 |
determines that the patient is in a medically stable condition. | 446 |
(9) If the dental hygiene services are provided in a health | 447 |
care facility, a doctor of medicine and surgery or osteopathic | 448 |
medicine and surgery who holds a current certificate issued under | 449 |
Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code or a registered nurse licensed | 450 |
under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code is present in the health | 451 |
care facility when the services are provided. | 452 |
(10) In advance of the appointment for dental hygiene | 453 |
services, the patient is notified that the supervising dentist | 454 |
will be absent from the location and that the dental hygienist | 455 |
cannot diagnose the patient's dental health care status. | 456 |
(11) The dental hygienist is employed by, or under contract | 457 |
with, one of the following: | 458 |
(a) The supervising dentist; | 459 |
(b) A dentist licensed under this chapter who is one of the | 460 |
following: | 461 |
(i) The employer of the supervising dentist; | 462 |
(ii) A shareholder in a professional association formed under | 463 |
Chapter 1785. of the Revised Code of which the supervising dentist | 464 |
is a shareholder; | 465 |
(iii) A member or manager of a limited liability company | 466 |
formed under Chapter 1705. of the Revised Code of which the | 467 |
supervising dentist is a member or manager; | 468 |
(iv) A shareholder in a corporation formed under division (B) | 469 |
of section 1701.03 of the Revised Code of which the supervising | 470 |
dentist is a shareholder; | 471 |
(v) A partner or employee of a partnership or a limited | 472 |
liability partnership formed under Chapter 1775. or 1776. of the | 473 |
Revised Code of which the supervising dentist is a partner or | 474 |
employee. | 475 |
(c) A government entity that employs the dental hygienist to | 476 |
provide dental hygiene services in a public school or in | 477 |
connection with other programs the government entity administers. | 478 |
(D) A dental hygienist may provide dental hygiene services to | 479 |
a patient when the supervising dentist is not physically present | 480 |
at the location | 481 |
services are provided as part of a dental hygiene program that is | 482 |
approved by the state dental board and all of the following | 483 |
requirements are met: | 484 |
(1) The program is operated through a school district board | 485 |
of education or the governing board of an educational service | 486 |
center; the board of health of a city or general health district | 487 |
or the authority having the duties of a board of health under | 488 |
section 3709.05 of the Revised Code; a national, state, district, | 489 |
or local dental association; or any other public or private entity | 490 |
recognized by the state dental board. | 491 |
(2) The supervising dentist is employed by or a volunteer | 492 |
for, and the patients are referred by, the entity through which | 493 |
the program is operated. | 494 |
(3)(a) Except as provided in division (D)(3)(b) of this | 495 |
section, the services are performed after examination and | 496 |
diagnosis by the dentist and in accordance with the dentist's | 497 |
written treatment plan. | 498 |
(b) The requirement in division (D)(3)(a) of this section | 499 |
does not apply when the only service to be provided by the dental | 500 |
hygienist is the placement of pit and fissure sealants. | 501 |
(E) A dental hygienist may apply fluoride varnish, apply | 502 |
desensitizing agents, and discuss general nonmedical nutrition | 503 |
information for the purpose of maintaining good oral health when | 504 |
the supervising dentist is not physically present at the location | 505 |
where the services are provided, regardless of whether the dentist | 506 |
has examined the patient, if the dental hygienist is employed by, | 507 |
or under contract with, the supervising dentist or another person | 508 |
or government entity specified in division (C)(11)(b) or (c) of | 509 |
this section. | 510 |
As used in this division, "general nonmedical nutrition | 511 |
information" means information on the following: principles of | 512 |
good nutrition and food preparation, food to be included in the | 513 |
normal daily diet, the essential nutrients needed by the body, | 514 |
recommended amounts of the essential nutrients, the actions of | 515 |
nutrients on the body, the effects of deficiencies or excesses of | 516 |
nutrients, or food and supplements that are good sources of | 517 |
essential nutrients. | 518 |
(F) No person shall do either of the following: | 519 |
(1) Practice dental hygiene in a manner that is separate or | 520 |
otherwise independent from the dental practice of a supervising | 521 |
dentist; | 522 |
(2) Establish or maintain an office or practice that is | 523 |
primarily devoted to the provision of dental hygiene services. | 524 |
| 525 |
division (C) of section 4715.03 of the Revised Code identifying | 526 |
procedures a dental hygienist may not perform when practicing in | 527 |
the absence of the supervising dentist pursuant to division (C) or | 528 |
(D) of this section. The board shall not identify recementation of | 529 |
temporary crowns or recementation of crowns with temporary cement | 530 |
as such procedures. | 531 |
Sec. 4715.23. The practice of a dental hygienist shall | 532 |
consist of those prophylactic, preventive, and other procedures | 533 |
that licensed dentists are authorized by this chapter and rules of | 534 |
the dental board to assign only to licensed dental hygienists or | 535 |
to qualified personnel under section 4715.39 of the Revised Code. | 536 |
Licensed dentists may assign to dental hygienists intraoral | 537 |
tasks that do not require the professional competence or skill of | 538 |
the licensed dentist and that are authorized by board rule. Such | 539 |
performance of intraoral tasks by dental hygienists shall be under | 540 |
supervision and full responsibility of the licensed dentist, and | 541 |
at no time shall more than | 542 |
practicing clinical hygiene under the supervision of the same | 543 |
dentist. The foregoing shall not be construed as authorizing the | 544 |
assignment of diagnosis, treatment planning and prescription | 545 |
(including prescriptions for drugs and medicaments or | 546 |
authorizations for restorative, prosthodontic, or orthodontic | 547 |
appliances); or, except when done in conjunction with the removal | 548 |
of calcarious deposits, dental cement, or accretions on the crowns | 549 |
and roots of teeth, surgical procedures on hard and soft tissues | 550 |
within the oral cavity or any other intraoral procedure that | 551 |
contributes to or results in an irremediable alteration of the | 552 |
oral anatomy; or the making of final impressions from which casts | 553 |
are made to construct any dental restoration. | 554 |
The state dental board shall issue rules defining the | 555 |
procedures that may be performed by licensed dental hygienists | 556 |
engaged in school health activities or employed by public | 557 |
agencies. | 558 |
Sec. 4715.24. (A) Each person who is licensed to practice as | 559 |
a dental hygienist in Ohio shall, on or before the first day of | 560 |
January of each even-numbered year, register with the state dental | 561 |
board, unless the person is temporarily retired pursuant to | 562 |
section 4715.241 of the Revised Code. The registration shall be | 563 |
made on a form prescribed by the board and furnished by the | 564 |
secretary, shall include the licensee's name, address, license | 565 |
number, and such other reasonable information as the board may | 566 |
consider necessary, and shall include payment of a biennial | 567 |
registration fee of one hundred | 568 |
shall be paid to the treasurer of state. All such registrations | 569 |
shall be in effect for the two-year period beginning on the first | 570 |
day of January of each even-numbered year and ending on the last | 571 |
day of December of the following odd-numbered year, and shall be | 572 |
renewed in accordance with the standard renewal procedure of | 573 |
sections 4745.01 to 4745.03 of the Revised Code. The failure of a | 574 |
licensee to renew registration in accordance with this section | 575 |
shall result in the automatic suspension of the licensee's license | 576 |
to practice as a dental hygienist, unless the licensee is | 577 |
temporarily retired pursuant to section 4715.241 of the Revised | 578 |
Code. | 579 |
(B) Any dental hygienist whose license has been automatically | 580 |
suspended under this section may be reinstated on application to | 581 |
the board on a form prescribed by the board for licensure | 582 |
reinstatement and payment of the biennial registration fee and in | 583 |
addition thereto thirty-one dollars to cover the costs of | 584 |
reinstatement. | 585 |
(C) The license of a dental hygienist shall be exhibited in a | 586 |
conspicuous place in the room in which the dental hygienist | 587 |
practices. Each dental hygienist licensed to practice, whether a | 588 |
resident or not, shall notify the secretary in writing or | 589 |
electronically of any change in the dental hygienist's office | 590 |
address or employment within ten days after the change takes | 591 |
place. | 592 |
(D) Ten dollars of each biennial registration fee collected | 593 |
under division (A) or (B) of this section shall be paid to the | 594 |
dental hygienist loan repayment fund established under section | 595 |
3702.967 of the Revised Code. | 596 |
Sec. 4715.363. (A) A dental hygienist who desires to | 597 |
participate in the oral health access supervision program shall | 598 |
apply to the state dental board for a permit to practice under the | 599 |
oral health access supervision of a dentist. The application shall | 600 |
be under oath, on a form prescribed by the board in rules adopted | 601 |
under section 4715.372 of the Revised Code, and accompanied by an | 602 |
application fee of twenty dollars, which may be paid by personal | 603 |
check or credit card. | 604 |
(B) The applicant shall provide evidence satisfactory to the | 605 |
board that the applicant has done all of the following: | 606 |
(1) Completed at least | 607 |
minimum of
| 608 |
the practice of dental hygiene; | 609 |
(2) Completed at least twenty-four hours of continuing dental | 610 |
hygiene education during the two years prior to submission of the | 611 |
application; | 612 |
(3) Completed a course pertaining to the practice of dental | 613 |
hygiene under the oral health access supervision of a dentist that | 614 |
meets standards established in rules adopted under section | 615 |
4715.372 of the Revised Code; | 616 |
(4) Completed, during the two years prior to submission of | 617 |
the application, a course pertaining to the identification and | 618 |
prevention of potential medical emergencies that is the same as | 619 |
the course described in division (C)(2) of section 4715.22 of the | 620 |
Revised Code. | 621 |
(C) The state dental board shall issue a permit to practice | 622 |
under the oral health access supervision of a dentist to a dental | 623 |
hygienist who is in good standing with the board and meets all of | 624 |
the requirements of divisions (A) and (B) of this section. | 625 |
Sec. 4715.366. (A) A dental hygienist providing dental | 626 |
hygiene services under a permit issued under section 4715.363 of | 627 |
the Revised Code to practice under the oral health access | 628 |
supervision of a dentist shall do both of the following: | 629 |
(1) Comply with written protocols established by the | 630 |
authorizing dentist who authorizes the dental hygienist's | 631 |
provision of services and standing orders established by the | 632 |
authorizing dentist, including protocols and standing orders | 633 |
regarding emergencies and, for the purpose of section 4715.365 of | 634 |
the Revised Code, protocols regarding what constitutes a medically | 635 |
significant change to a patient's medical or dental history; | 636 |
(2) Immediately following the completion of the dental | 637 |
hygiene services and subject to division (B) of this section, | 638 |
direct the patient to | 639 |
evaluation and schedule or cause to be scheduled an appointment | 640 |
for the patient with | 641 |
(B) For purposes of division (A)(2) of this section, the | 642 |
dental hygienist shall make every attempt to schedule the | 643 |
patient's appointment with the | 644 |
645 | |
services. The dental hygienist shall provide the patient with a | 646 |
written notice of the appointment that includes, at a minimum, the | 647 |
648 | |
date and time of the appointment; and a statement of the dental | 649 |
hygiene services performed by the hygienist. The notice shall be | 650 |
given to the patient or the patient's representative and one copy | 651 |
shall be given to the | 652 |
Sec. 4715.371. The state dental board shall develop and | 653 |
publish on its internet web site a directory containing the names | 654 |
and contact information, including electronic mail addresses, of | 655 |
dentists and dental hygienists who hold current, valid permits | 656 |
issued under sections 4715.362 and 4715.363 of the Revised Code. | 657 |
Sec. 4715.373. Nothing in sections 4715.36 to 4715.372 of the | 658 |
Revised Code authorizes any activity prohibited by this chapter or | 659 |
prohibited by a rule adopted under this chapter by the state | 660 |
dental board, including the activities prohibited by division | 661 |
662 | |
prohibited or not authorized by section 4715.23 of the Revised | 663 |
Code. | 664 |
Sec. 4715.39. (A) The state dental board may define the | 665 |
duties that may be performed by dental assistants and other | 666 |
individuals designated by the board as qualified personnel. If | 667 |
defined, the duties shall be defined in rules adopted in | 668 |
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. The rules may | 669 |
include training and practice standards for dental assistants and | 670 |
other qualified personnel. The standards may include examination | 671 |
and issuance of a certificate. If the board issues a certificate, | 672 |
the recipient shall display the certificate in a conspicuous | 673 |
location in any office in which the recipient is employed to | 674 |
perform the duties authorized by the certificate. | 675 |
(B) A dental assistant may polish the clinical crowns of | 676 |
teeth if all of the following requirements are met: | 677 |
(1) The dental assistant's polishing activities are limited | 678 |
to the use of a rubber cup attached to a slow-speed rotary dental | 679 |
hand piece to remove soft deposits that build up over time on the | 680 |
crowns of teeth. | 681 |
(2) The polishing is performed only after a dentist has | 682 |
evaluated the patient and any calculus detected on the teeth to be | 683 |
polished has been removed by a dentist or dental hygienist. | 684 |
(3) The dentist supervising the assistant supervises not more | 685 |
than two dental assistants engaging in polishing activities at any | 686 |
given time. | 687 |
(4) The dental assistant is certified by the dental assisting | 688 |
national board or the Ohio commission on dental assistant | 689 |
certification. | 690 |
(5) The dental assistant receives a certificate from the | 691 |
board authorizing the assistant to engage in the polishing | 692 |
activities. The board shall issue the certificate if the | 693 |
individual has successfully completed training in the polishing of | 694 |
clinical crowns through a program accredited by the American | 695 |
dental association commission on dental accreditation or | 696 |
equivalent training approved by the board. The training shall | 697 |
include courses in basic dental anatomy and infection control, | 698 |
followed by a course in coronal polishing that includes didactic, | 699 |
preclinical, and clinical training; any other training required by | 700 |
the board; and a skills assessment that includes successful | 701 |
completion of standardized testing. The board shall adopt rules | 702 |
pursuant to division (A) of this section establishing standards | 703 |
for approval of this training. | 704 |
(C) A dental assistant may apply pit and fissure sealants if | 705 |
all of the following requirements are met: | 706 |
(1) A dentist evaluates the patient and designates the teeth | 707 |
and surfaces that will benefit from the application of sealant on | 708 |
the day the application is to be performed. | 709 |
(2) The dental assistant is certified by the dental assisting | 710 |
national board or the Ohio commission on dental assistant | 711 |
certification. | 712 |
(3) The dental assistant has successfully completed a course | 713 |
in the application of sealants consisting of at least two hours of | 714 |
didactic instruction and six hours of clinical instruction through | 715 |
a program provided by an institution accredited by the American | 716 |
dental association commission on dental accreditation or a program | 717 |
provided by a sponsor of continuing education approved by the | 718 |
board. | 719 |
(4) The dentist supervising the assistant has observed the | 720 |
assistant successfully apply at least six sealants. | 721 |
(5) | 722 |
section, the dentist supervising the assistant checks and approves | 723 |
the application of all sealants placed by the assistant before the | 724 |
patient leaves the location where the sealant application | 725 |
procedure is performed. | 726 |
(D)(1) A dental assistant who is certified by the dental | 727 |
assisting national board or the Ohio commission on dental | 728 |
assistant certification may provide, for not more than fifteen | 729 |
consecutive business days, all of the following services to a | 730 |
patient when the supervising dentist is not physically present at | 731 |
the location where the services are provided if the conditions | 732 |
specified in division (D)(2) of this section have been satisfied: | 733 |
(a) Recementation of temporary crowns or recementation of | 734 |
crowns with temporary cement; | 735 |
(b) Application of fluoride varnish; | 736 |
(c) Application of disclosing solutions; | 737 |
(d) Application of desensitizing agents; | 738 |
(e) Caries susceptibility testing; | 739 |
(f) Instruction on oral hygiene home care, including the use | 740 |
of toothbrushes and dental floss. | 741 |
(2) The conditions that must be satisfied before a dental | 742 |
assistant may provide the services specified in division (D)(1) of | 743 |
this section are all of the following: | 744 |
(a) The dental assistant has at least two years and a minimum | 745 |
of three thousand hours of experience practicing as a dental | 746 |
assistant. | 747 |
(b) The dental assistant has successfully completed a course | 748 |
approved by the state dental board in the identification and | 749 |
prevention of potential medical emergencies. | 750 |
(c) The supervising dentist has evaluated the dental | 751 |
assistant's skills. | 752 |
(d) The supervising dentist examined the patient not more | 753 |
than one year prior to the date that the dental assistant provides | 754 |
the services to the patient. | 755 |
(e) The supervising dentist has established written protocols | 756 |
or written standing orders for the dental assistant to follow | 757 |
during and in the absence of an emergency. | 758 |
(f) The supervising dentist completed and evaluated a medical | 759 |
and dental history of the patient not more than one year prior to | 760 |
the date that the dental assistant provides services to the | 761 |
patient, and the supervising dentist determines that the patient | 762 |
is in a medically stable condition. | 763 |
(g) The patient is notified, in advance of the appointment | 764 |
for services, that the supervising dentist will be absent from the | 765 |
location and that the dental assistant cannot diagnose the | 766 |
patient's dental health care status. | 767 |
(h) The dental assistant is employed by, or under contract | 768 |
with, the supervising dentist, a dentist licensed under this | 769 |
chapter who meets one of the criteria specified in division | 770 |
(C)(11)(b) of section 4715.22 of the Revised Code, or a government | 771 |
entity that employs the dental assistant to provide services in a | 772 |
public school or in connection with other programs the government | 773 |
entity administers. | 774 |
(3) A dental assistant who is certified by the dental | 775 |
assisting national board or the Ohio commission on dental | 776 |
assistant certification may apply, for not more than fifteen | 777 |
business days, pit and fissure sealants when the supervising | 778 |
dentist is not physically present at the location where the | 779 |
sealants are to be applied if the dental assistant meets the | 780 |
requirements in divisions (C)(3) and (4) of this section and all | 781 |
of the conditions specified in division (D)(2) of this section | 782 |
have been satisfied. | 783 |
(E) A dental assistant who is certified by the dental | 784 |
assisting national board or the Ohio commission on dental | 785 |
assistant certification may apply pit and fissure sealants prior | 786 |
to a dentist examining the patient and rendering a diagnosis, and | 787 |
when a dentist is not physically present at the location where the | 788 |
service is provided, if all of the following are the case: | 789 |
(1) The dental assistant meets the requirements in divisions | 790 |
(C)(3) and (4) of this section. | 791 |
(2) All of the conditions specified in division (D)(2) of | 792 |
this section have been satisfied. | 793 |
(3) The dental assistant is providing the service as part of | 794 |
a program operated through any of the following: a school district | 795 |
board of education or the governing board of an educational | 796 |
service center; the board of health of a city or general health | 797 |
district or the authority having the duties of a board of health | 798 |
under section 3709.05 of the Revised Code; a national, state, | 799 |
district, or local dental association; or any other public or | 800 |
private entity recognized by the state dental board. | 801 |
(4) A supervising dentist for the program described in | 802 |
division (E)(3) of this section meets both of the following | 803 |
conditions: | 804 |
(a) Is employed by or a volunteer for, and the patients are | 805 |
referred by, the entity through which the program is operated; | 806 |
(b) Is available for consultation by telephone, | 807 |
videoconferencing, or other means of electronic communication. | 808 |
(5) The application of pit and fissure sealants is limited to | 809 |
erupted permanent posterior teeth without suspicion of dentinal | 810 |
cavitation. | 811 |
(6) If the patient is a minor, a parent, guardian, or other | 812 |
person responsible for the patient has been notified that a | 813 |
dentist will not be present at the location and that the dental | 814 |
assistant is not trained to diagnose or treat other serious dental | 815 |
concerns that could exist. | 816 |
(F) Subject to this section and the applicable rules of the | 817 |
board, licensed dentists may assign to dental assistants and other | 818 |
qualified personnel dental procedures that do not require the | 819 |
professional competence or skill of the licensed dentist, a dental | 820 |
hygienist, or an expanded function dental auxiliary as this | 821 |
section or the board by rule authorizes dental assistants and | 822 |
other qualified personnel to perform. | 823 |
division (D) or (E) of this section, the performance of dental | 824 |
procedures by dental assistants and other qualified personnel | 825 |
shall be under direct supervision and full responsibility of the | 826 |
licensed dentist. | 827 |
| 828 |
the state dental board or otherwise to do the following: | 829 |
(1) Authorize dental assistants or other qualified personnel | 830 |
to engage in the practice of dental hygiene as defined by sections | 831 |
4715.22 and 4715.23 of the Revised Code or to perform the duties | 832 |
of a dental hygienist, including the removal of calcarious | 833 |
deposits, dental cement, or accretions on the crowns and roots of | 834 |
teeth other than as authorized pursuant to this section; | 835 |
(2) Authorize dental assistants or other qualified personnel | 836 |
to engage in the practice of an expanded function dental auxiliary | 837 |
as specified in section 4715.64 of the Revised Code or to perform | 838 |
the duties of an expanded function dental auxiliary other than as | 839 |
authorized pursuant to this section. | 840 |
(3) Authorize the assignment of any of the following: | 841 |
(a) Diagnosis; | 842 |
(b) Treatment planning and prescription, including | 843 |
prescription for drugs and medicaments or authorization for | 844 |
restorative, prosthodontic, or orthodontic appliances; | 845 |
(c) Surgical procedures on hard or soft tissue of the oral | 846 |
cavity, or any other intraoral procedure that contributes to or | 847 |
results in an irremediable alteration of the oral anatomy; | 848 |
(d) The making of final impressions from which casts are made | 849 |
to construct any dental restoration. | 850 |
| 851 |
individual acting in the capacity of qualified personnel to | 852 |
perform any dental procedure that the assistant or other | 853 |
individual is not authorized by this section or by board rule to | 854 |
perform. No dental assistant or other individual acting in the | 855 |
capacity of qualified personnel shall perform any dental procedure | 856 |
other than in accordance with this section and any applicable | 857 |
board rule or any dental procedure that the assistant or other | 858 |
individual is not authorized by this section or by board rule to | 859 |
perform. | 860 |
Sec. 4715.421. (A) As used in this section: | 861 |
(1) "Accredited dental college" has the same meaning as in | 862 |
section 4715.10 of the Revised Code. | 863 |
(2) "Accredited dental hygiene school" has the same meaning | 864 |
as in section 4715.36 of the Revised Code. | 865 |
(3) "Operation" has the same meaning as in section 2305.234 | 866 |
of the Revised Code. | 867 |
(B) Within thirty days after receiving an application for a | 868 |
temporary volunteer's certificate that includes all of the items | 869 |
listed in divisions (C)(1) and (2) of this section, the state | 870 |
dental board shall issue, without examination, a temporary | 871 |
volunteer's certificate to a person not licensed under this | 872 |
chapter so that the person may provide dental services in this | 873 |
state as a volunteer. | 874 |
(C) An application for a temporary volunteer's certificate | 875 |
shall include both of the following: | 876 |
(1) A copy of the applicant's degree from an accredited | 877 |
dental college or accredited dental hygiene school; | 878 |
(2) One of the following, as applicable: | 879 |
(a) Evidence satisfactory to the board that the applicant | 880 |
holds a valid, unrestricted license to practice dentistry or | 881 |
dental hygiene issued by a jurisdiction in the United States that | 882 |
licenses persons to practice dentistry or dental hygiene; | 883 |
(b) Evidence satisfactory to the board that the applicant is | 884 |
practicing dentistry or dental hygiene in one or more branches of | 885 |
the United States armed services. | 886 |
(D) The holder of a temporary volunteer's certificate shall | 887 |
not accept any form of remuneration for providing dental services | 888 |
pursuant to the certificate. Except in a dental emergency, the | 889 |
holder shall not perform any operation. The board may revoke a | 890 |
temporary volunteer's certificate on receiving proof satisfactory | 891 |
to the board that the holder has engaged in practice in this state | 892 |
outside the scope of the holder's certificate or that there are | 893 |
grounds for action against the person under section 4715.30 of the | 894 |
Revised Code. | 895 |
(E)(1) A temporary volunteer's certificate shall be valid for | 896 |
a period of seven days, and may be renewed upon the application of | 897 |
the holder, unless the certificate was previously revoked under | 898 |
division (D) of this section. The board shall maintain a register | 899 |
of all persons who hold a temporary volunteer's certificate. The | 900 |
board may charge a fee not to exceed twenty-five dollars for | 901 |
issuing or renewing a certificate pursuant to this section. | 902 |
(2) The board shall issue to each person who qualifies under | 903 |
this section for a temporary volunteer's certificate a wallet | 904 |
certificate that states that the certificate holder is authorized | 905 |
to provide dental services pursuant to the laws of this state. The | 906 |
holder shall keep the wallet certificate on the holder's person | 907 |
while providing dental services. | 908 |
(3) The holder of a temporary volunteer's certificate issued | 909 |
pursuant to this section is subject to the immunity provisions in | 910 |
section 2305.234 of the Revised Code. | 911 |
(F) The board shall adopt rules in accordance with Chapter | 912 |
119. of the Revised Code to administer and enforce this section. | 913 |
(G) Not later than ninety days after the effective date of | 914 |
this section, the state dental board shall make available through | 915 |
the board's internet web site the application form for a temporary | 916 |
volunteer's certificate under this section, a description of the | 917 |
application process, and a list of all items that are required by | 918 |
division (C) of this section to be submitted with the application. | 919 |
Sec. 4715.56. | 920 |
this section, a dental x-ray machine operator may perform | 921 |
radiologic procedures only if a dentist is providing direct | 922 |
supervision. Direct supervision does not require the dentist to | 923 |
observe each radiologic procedure performed by the operator, but | 924 |
does require that | 925 |
the operator is performing radiologic procedures for purposes of | 926 |
consulting with and directing the operator while performing the | 927 |
procedures. | 928 |
(B) A dental x-ray machine operator may perform radiologic | 929 |
procedures for a patient when the supervising dentist is not | 930 |
physically present at the location where the radiologic procedures | 931 |
are performed if the supervising dentist examined the patient not | 932 |
more than one year prior to the date the dental x-ray machine | 933 |
operator performs the radiologic procedures and the supervising | 934 |
dentist has ordered the radiologic procedures. | 935 |
Sec. 4715.64. (A) | 936 |
of this section, the practice of an expanded function dental | 937 |
auxiliary shall consist of the following: | 938 |
(1) | 939 |
restorative materials limited to amalgam restorative materials and | 940 |
941 | |
direct-bonded restorative materials; | 942 |
(2) | 943 |
of pit and fissure sealants; | 944 |
(3) Recementation of temporary crowns or recementation of | 945 |
crowns with temporary cement; | 946 |
(4) Application of topical fluoride; | 947 |
(5) Application of fluoride varnish; | 948 |
(6) Application of disclosing solutions; | 949 |
(7) Application of desensitizing agents; | 950 |
(8) Caries susceptibility testing; | 951 |
(9) Instruction on oral hygiene home care, including the use | 952 |
of toothbrushes and dental floss; | 953 |
(10) Any additional procedures authorized by the state dental | 954 |
board in rules adopted under section 4715.66 of the Revised Code. | 955 |
(B) An expanded function dental auxiliary shall | 956 |
perform the services specified in divisions (A)(1) and (11) of | 957 |
this section only under the | 958 |
and full responsibility of a dentist licensed under this chapter. | 959 |
At no time shall more than two expanded function dental | 960 |
auxiliaries be practicing as expanded function dental auxiliaries | 961 |
under the | 962 |
provided in divisions (C) and (D) of this section, an expanded | 963 |
function dental auxiliary shall not practice as an expanded | 964 |
function dental auxiliary when the supervising dentist is not | 965 |
physically present at the location where the expanded function | 966 |
dental auxiliary is practicing. | 967 |
(C) An expanded function dental auxiliary may perform, for | 968 |
not more than fifteen consecutive business days, the services | 969 |
specified in divisions (A)(2) to (10) of this section when the | 970 |
supervising dentist is not physically present at the location | 971 |
where the expanded function dental auxiliary is practicing if all | 972 |
of the following conditions have been satisfied: | 973 |
(1) The expanded function dental auxiliary has at least two | 974 |
years and a minimum of three thousand hours of experience | 975 |
practicing as an expanded function dental auxiliary. | 976 |
(2) The expanded function dental auxiliary has successfully | 977 |
completed a course approved by the board in the identification and | 978 |
prevention of potential medical emergencies. | 979 |
(3) The supervising dentist has evaluated the expanded | 980 |
function dental auxiliary's skills. | 981 |
(4) The supervising dentist examined the patient not more | 982 |
than one year prior to the date that the expanded function dental | 983 |
auxiliary provides services to the patient. | 984 |
(5) The supervising dentist has established written protocols | 985 |
or written standing orders for the expanded function dental | 986 |
auxiliary to follow during and in the absence of an emergency. | 987 |
(6) The supervising dentist completed and evaluated a medical | 988 |
and dental history of the patient not more than one year prior to | 989 |
the date that the expanded function dental auxiliary provides | 990 |
services to the patient, and the supervising dentist determines | 991 |
that the patient is in a medically stable condition. | 992 |
(7) In advance of the appointment for services, the patient | 993 |
is notified that the supervising dentist will be absent from the | 994 |
location and that the expanded function dental auxiliary cannot | 995 |
diagnose the patient's dental health care status. | 996 |
(8) The expanded function dental auxiliary is employed by, or | 997 |
under contract with, the supervising dentist, a dentist licensed | 998 |
under this chapter who meets one of the criteria specified in | 999 |
division (C)(11)(b) of section 4715.22 of the Revised Code, or a | 1000 |
government entity that employs the expanded function dental | 1001 |
auxiliary to provide services in a public school or in connection | 1002 |
with other programs the government entity administers. | 1003 |
(D) An expanded function dental auxiliary may apply pit and | 1004 |
fissure sealants prior to a dentist examining the patient and | 1005 |
rendering a diagnosis, and when a dentist is not physically | 1006 |
present at the location where the service is provided, if all of | 1007 |
the following are the case: | 1008 |
(1) All of the conditions specified in division (C) of this | 1009 |
section have been satisfied. | 1010 |
(2) The expanded function dental auxiliary is providing the | 1011 |
service as part of a program operated through any of the | 1012 |
following: a school district board of education or the governing | 1013 |
board of an educational service center; the board of health of a | 1014 |
city or general health district or the authority having the duties | 1015 |
of a board of health under section 3709.05 of the Revised Code; a | 1016 |
national, state, district, or local dental association; or any | 1017 |
other public or private entity recognized by the state dental | 1018 |
board. | 1019 |
(3) A supervising dentist for the program described in | 1020 |
division (D)(2) of this section meets both of the following | 1021 |
conditions: | 1022 |
(a) Is employed by or a volunteer for, and the patients are | 1023 |
referred by, the entity through which the program is operated; | 1024 |
(b) Is available for consultation by telephone, | 1025 |
videoconferencing, or other means of electronic communication. | 1026 |
(4) The application of pit and fissure sealants is limited to | 1027 |
erupted permanent posterior teeth without suspicion of cavitation. | 1028 |
(5) If the patient is a minor, a parent, guardian, or other | 1029 |
person responsible for the patient has been notified that a | 1030 |
dentist will not be present at the location and that the expanded | 1031 |
function dental auxiliary is not trained to diagnose or treat | 1032 |
other serious dental concerns that could exist. | 1033 |
(E) Nothing in this section shall be construed by rule of the | 1034 |
board or otherwise to authorize an expanded function dental | 1035 |
auxiliary to engage in the practice of dental hygiene as defined | 1036 |
by sections 4715.22 and 4715.23 of the Revised Code. | 1037 |
Sec. 4715.66. (A) The state dental board shall adopt rules as | 1038 |
the board considers necessary to implement and administer sections | 1039 |
4715.61 to 4715.64 of the Revised Code. The rules shall be adopted | 1040 |
in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. | 1041 |
(B) In adopting rules under this section, all of the | 1042 |
following apply: | 1043 |
(1) The board shall adopt rules specifying the education or | 1044 |
training necessary for an individual to register as an expanded | 1045 |
function dental auxiliary under this chapter. | 1046 |
(2) The board shall adopt rules specifying the standards that | 1047 |
must be met for an examination to be accepted by the board as an | 1048 |
examination of competency to practice as an expanded function | 1049 |
dental auxiliary. In specifying the standards, the board shall | 1050 |
provide that an examination will be accepted only if the entity | 1051 |
that administered the examination required an individual to be one | 1052 |
of the following as a condition of admission to the examination: | 1053 |
(a) An unlicensed dentist who has graduated from an | 1054 |
accredited dental college, as specified in section 4715.10 of the | 1055 |
Revised Code, and does not have a dental license under suspension | 1056 |
or revocation by the board; | 1057 |
(b) A dental student who is enrolled in an accredited dental | 1058 |
college, as specified in section 4715.10 of the Revised Code, and | 1059 |
is considered by the dean of the college to be in good standing as | 1060 |
a dental student; | 1061 |
(c) A graduate of a dental college located outside of the | 1062 |
United States; | 1063 |
(d) A dental assistant who is certified by the dental | 1064 |
assisting national board or the Ohio commission on dental | 1065 |
assistant certification; | 1066 |
(e) A dental hygienist licensed under this chapter whose | 1067 |
license is in good standing; | 1068 |
(f) An unlicensed dental hygienist who has graduated from an | 1069 |
accredited dental hygiene school, as specified in section 4715.21 | 1070 |
of the Revised Code, and does not have a dental hygienist license | 1071 |
under suspension or revocation by the board. | 1072 |
(3) The board may adopt rules specifying procedures an | 1073 |
expanded function dental auxiliary may perform that are in | 1074 |
addition to the procedures specified in divisions (A)(1) | 1075 |
to (10) of section 4715.64 of the Revised Code. | 1076 |
Section 2. That existing sections 3333.61, 4715.031, | 1077 |
4715.037, 4715.10, 4715.13, 4715.22, 4715.23, 4715.24, 4715.363, | 1078 |
4715.366, 4715.371, 4715.373, 4715.39, 4715.56, 4715.64, and | 1079 |
4715.66 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 1080 |
Section 3. (A) There is hereby created the Medicaid Payment | 1081 |
Rates for Dental Services Workgroup. The Workgroup shall consist | 1082 |
of all of the following: | 1083 |
(1) The Medicaid Director or the Director's designee; | 1084 |
(2) The Director of Health or the Director's designee; | 1085 |
(3) Two members of the Senate, one from the majority party | 1086 |
and the other from the minority party, appointed by the President | 1087 |
of the Senate; | 1088 |
(4) Two members of the House of Representatives, one from the | 1089 |
majority party and the other from the minority party, appointed by | 1090 |
the Speaker of the House of Representatives; | 1091 |
(5) Four dentists who have valid Medicaid provider agreements | 1092 |
and practice in different geographic areas of the state, appointed | 1093 |
by the executive director of the Ohio Dental Association. | 1094 |
(B) Appointments to the Workgroup shall be made not later | 1095 |
than thirty days after the effective date of this section. Except | 1096 |
to the extent that serving on the Workgroup is part of a member's | 1097 |
regular employment duties, a member of the Workgroup shall not be | 1098 |
paid for the member's service on the Workgroup. Members of the | 1099 |
Workgroup shall not be reimbursed for their expenses incurred in | 1100 |
serving on the Workgroup. | 1101 |
(C) The Medicaid Director or Director's designee shall serve | 1102 |
as the Workgroup's chairperson. The Workgroup shall meet at the | 1103 |
call of the chairperson. | 1104 |
(D) The Department of Medicaid shall provide staff and other | 1105 |
support services for the Workgroup. | 1106 |
(E) The Workgroup shall study the issue of Medicaid payment | 1107 |
rates for dental services. Not later than December 31, 2014, the | 1108 |
Workgroup shall submit a report of its study to the Governor and, | 1109 |
in accordance with section 101.68 of the Revised Code, the General | 1110 |
Assembly. The report shall include recommendations regarding | 1111 |
Medicaid payment rates for dental services. The Workgroup shall | 1112 |
cease to exist on submission of its report. | 1113 |
Section 4. Not later than three years after the effective | 1114 |
date of this act, the State Dental Board shall submit to the | 1115 |
Governor and to the General Assembly in accordance with section | 1116 |
101.68 of the Revised Code a report that contains all of the | 1117 |
following: | 1118 |
(A) The number of dentists licensed under Chapter 4715. of | 1119 |
the Revised Code who met the requirements of division (D) of | 1120 |
section 4715.10 of the Revised Code by completing a dental | 1121 |
residency program described in division (D)(4) of that section; | 1122 |
(B) The number of dentists described in division (A) of this | 1123 |
section who completed the dental residency program in this state | 1124 |
and the number of dentists who completed the dental residency | 1125 |
program in another state; | 1126 |
(C) The number of dentists described in division (A) of this | 1127 |
section who have renewed a license issued under Chapter 4715. of | 1128 |
the Revised Code in accordance with section 4715.14 of the Revised | 1129 |
Code; | 1130 |
(D) The office address of each dentist described in division | 1131 |
(A) of this section; | 1132 |
(E) Any other information the Board considers necessary to | 1133 |
evaluate the impact of the amendment by this act to section | 1134 |
4715.10 of the Revised Code. | 1135 |
Section 5. The amendment by this act to division (B)(1) of | 1136 |
section 4715.037 of the Revised Code establishing new limits on | 1137 |
the number of consecutive terms that a referee or examiner may | 1138 |
serve shall apply to a referee or examiner serving in such | 1139 |
capacity on the effective date of this section. | 1140 |