As Introduced

130th General Assembly
Regular Session
2013-2014
H. B. No. 96


Representative Strahorn 

Cosponsors: Representatives Foley, Hagan, R., Driehaus, Antonio, Boyd, Lundy, Ramos, Patterson, Phillips, Cera, Mallory, Reece, Pillich, Letson, Ashford, Stinziano, Fedor 



A BILL
To amend sections 4117.01 and 4117.03 of the Revised 1
Code to eliminate an exemption from the Public 2
Employees' Collective Bargaining Law for specified 3
educational employees.4


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That sections 4117.01 and 4117.03 of the Revised 5
Code be amended to read as follows:6

       Sec. 4117.01.  As used in this chapter:7

       (A) "Person," in addition to those included in division (C) 8
of section 1.59 of the Revised Code, includes employee 9
organizations, public employees, and public employers.10

       (B) "Public employer" means the state or any political 11
subdivision of the state located entirely within the state, 12
including, without limitation, any municipal corporation with a 13
population of at least five thousand according to the most recent 14
federal decennial census; county; township with a population of at 15
least five thousand in the unincorporated area of the township 16
according to the most recent federal decennial census; school 17
district; governing authority of a community school established 18
under Chapter 3314. of the Revised Code; college preparatory 19
boarding school established under Chapter 3328. of the Revised 20
Code or its operator; state institution of higher learning; public 21
or special district; state agency, authority, commission, or 22
board; or other branch of public employment. "Public employer" 23
does not include the nonprofit corporation formed under section 24
187.01 of the Revised Code.25

       (C) "Public employee" means any person holding a position by 26
appointment or employment in the service of a public employer, 27
including any person working pursuant to a contract between a 28
public employer and a private employer and over whom the national 29
labor relations board has declined jurisdiction on the basis that 30
the involved employees are employees of a public employer, except:31

       (1) Persons holding elective office;32

       (2) Employees of the general assembly and employees of any 33
other legislative body of the public employer whose principal 34
duties are directly related to the legislative functions of the 35
body;36

       (3) Employees on the staff of the governor or the chief 37
executive of the public employer whose principal duties are 38
directly related to the performance of the executive functions of 39
the governor or the chief executive;40

       (4) Persons who are members of the Ohio organized militia, 41
while training or performing duty under section 5919.29 or 5923.12 42
of the Revised Code;43

       (5) Employees of the state employment relations board, 44
including those employees of the state employment relations board 45
utilized by the state personnel board of review in the exercise of 46
the powers and the performance of the duties and functions of the 47
state personnel board of review;48

       (6) Confidential employees;49

       (7) Management level employees;50

       (8) Employees and officers of the courts, assistants to the 51
attorney general, assistant prosecuting attorneys, and employees 52
of the clerks of courts who perform a judicial function;53

       (9) Employees of a public official who act in a fiduciary 54
capacity, appointed pursuant to section 124.11 of the Revised 55
Code;56

       (10) Supervisors;57

       (11) Students whose primary purpose is educational training, 58
including graduate assistants or associates, residents, interns, 59
or other students working as part-time public employees less than 60
fifty per cent of the normal year in the employee's bargaining 61
unit;62

       (12) Employees of county boards of election;63

       (13)(12) Seasonal and casual employees as determined by the 64
state employment relations board;65

       (14) Part-time faculty members of an institution of higher 66
education;67

       (15)(13) Participants in a work activity, developmental 68
activity, or alternative work activity under sections 5107.40 to 69
5107.69 of the Revised Code who perform a service for a public 70
employer that the public employer needs but is not performed by an 71
employee of the public employer if the participant is not engaged 72
in paid employment or subsidized employment pursuant to the 73
activity;74

       (16)(14) Employees included in the career professional 75
service of the department of transportation under section 5501.20 76
of the Revised Code;77

       (17)(15) Employees of community-based correctional facilities 78
and district community-based correctional facilities created under 79
sections 2301.51 to 2301.58 of the Revised Code who are not 80
subject to a collective bargaining agreement on June 1, 2005.81

       (D) "Employee organization" means any labor or bona fide 82
organization in which public employees participate and that exists 83
for the purpose, in whole or in part, of dealing with public 84
employers concerning grievances, labor disputes, wages, hours, 85
terms, and other conditions of employment.86

       (E) "Exclusive representative" means the employee 87
organization certified or recognized as an exclusive 88
representative under section 4117.05 of the Revised Code.89

       (F) "Supervisor" means any individual who has authority, in 90
the interest of the public employer, to hire, transfer, suspend, 91
lay off, recall, promote, discharge, assign, reward, or discipline 92
other public employees; to responsibly direct them; to adjust 93
their grievances; or to effectively recommend such action, if the 94
exercise of that authority is not of a merely routine or clerical 95
nature, but requires the use of independent judgment, provided 96
that:97

       (1) Employees of school districts who are department 98
chairpersons or consulting teachers shall not be deemed 99
supervisors;100

       (2) With respect to members of a police or fire department, 101
no person shall be deemed a supervisor except the chief of the 102
department or those individuals who, in the absence of the chief, 103
are authorized to exercise the authority and perform the duties of 104
the chief of the department. Where prior to June 1, 1982, a public 105
employer pursuant to a judicial decision, rendered in litigation 106
to which the public employer was a party, has declined to engage 107
in collective bargaining with members of a police or fire 108
department on the basis that those members are supervisors, those 109
members of a police or fire department do not have the rights 110
specified in this chapter for the purposes of future collective 111
bargaining. The state employment relations board shall decide all 112
disputes concerning the application of division (F)(2) of this 113
section.114

       (3) With respect to faculty members of a state institution of 115
higher education, heads of departments or divisions are 116
supervisors; however, no other faculty member or group of faculty 117
members is a supervisor solely because the faculty member or group 118
of faculty members participate in decisions with respect to 119
courses, curriculum, personnel, or other matters of academic 120
policy;121

       (4) No teacher as defined in section 3319.09 of the Revised 122
Code shall be designated as a supervisor or a management level 123
employee unless the teacher is employed under a contract governed 124
by section 3319.01, 3319.011, or 3319.02 of the Revised Code and 125
is assigned to a position for which a license deemed to be for 126
administrators under state board rules is required pursuant to 127
section 3319.22 of the Revised Code.128

       (G) "To bargain collectively" means to perform the mutual 129
obligation of the public employer, by its representatives, and the 130
representatives of its employees to negotiate in good faith at 131
reasonable times and places with respect to wages, hours, terms, 132
and other conditions of employment and the continuation, 133
modification, or deletion of an existing provision of a collective 134
bargaining agreement, with the intention of reaching an agreement, 135
or to resolve questions arising under the agreement. "To bargain 136
collectively" includes executing a written contract incorporating 137
the terms of any agreement reached. The obligation to bargain 138
collectively does not mean that either party is compelled to agree 139
to a proposal nor does it require the making of a concession.140

       (H) "Strike" means continuous concerted action in failing to 141
report to duty; willful absence from one's position; or stoppage 142
of work in whole from the full, faithful, and proper performance 143
of the duties of employment, for the purpose of inducing, 144
influencing, or coercing a change in wages, hours, terms, and 145
other conditions of employment. "Strike" does not include a 146
stoppage of work by employees in good faith because of dangerous 147
or unhealthful working conditions at the place of employment that 148
are abnormal to the place of employment.149

       (I) "Unauthorized strike" includes, but is not limited to, 150
concerted action during the term or extended term of a collective 151
bargaining agreement or during the pendency of the settlement 152
procedures set forth in section 4117.14 of the Revised Code in 153
failing to report to duty; willful absence from one's position; 154
stoppage of work; slowdown, or abstinence in whole or in part from 155
the full, faithful, and proper performance of the duties of 156
employment for the purpose of inducing, influencing, or coercing a 157
change in wages, hours, terms, and other conditions of employment. 158
"Unauthorized strike" includes any such action, absence, stoppage, 159
slowdown, or abstinence when done partially or intermittently, 160
whether during or after the expiration of the term or extended 161
term of a collective bargaining agreement or during or after the 162
pendency of the settlement procedures set forth in section 4117.14 163
of the Revised Code.164

       (J) "Professional employee" means any employee engaged in 165
work that is predominantly intellectual, involving the consistent 166
exercise of discretion and judgment in its performance and 167
requiring knowledge of an advanced type in a field of science or 168
learning customarily acquired by a prolonged course in an 169
institution of higher learning or a hospital, as distinguished 170
from a general academic education or from an apprenticeship; or an 171
employee who has completed the courses of specialized intellectual 172
instruction and is performing related work under the supervision 173
of a professional person to become qualified as a professional 174
employee.175

       (K) "Confidential employee" means any employee who works in 176
the personnel offices of a public employer and deals with 177
information to be used by the public employer in collective 178
bargaining; or any employee who works in a close continuing 179
relationship with public officers or representatives directly 180
participating in collective bargaining on behalf of the employer.181

       (L) "Management level employee" means an individual who 182
formulates policy on behalf of the public employer, who 183
responsibly directs the implementation of policy, or who may 184
reasonably be required on behalf of the public employer to assist 185
in the preparation for the conduct of collective negotiations, 186
administer collectively negotiated agreements, or have a major 187
role in personnel administration. Assistant superintendents, 188
principals, and assistant principals whose employment is governed 189
by section 3319.02 of the Revised Code are management level 190
employees. With respect to members of a faculty of a state 191
institution of higher education, no person is a management level 192
employee because of the person's involvement in the formulation or 193
implementation of academic or institution policy.194

       (M) "Wages" means hourly rates of pay, salaries, or other 195
forms of compensation for services rendered.196

       (N) "Member of a police department" means a person who is in 197
the employ of a police department of a municipal corporation as a 198
full-time regular police officer as the result of an appointment 199
from a duly established civil service eligibility list or under 200
section 737.15 or 737.16 of the Revised Code, a full-time deputy 201
sheriff appointed under section 311.04 of the Revised Code, a 202
township constable appointed under section 509.01 of the Revised 203
Code, or a member of a township or joint police district police 204
department appointed under section 505.49 of the Revised Code.205

       (O) "Members of the state highway patrol" means highway 206
patrol troopers and radio operators appointed under section 207
5503.01 of the Revised Code.208

       (P) "Member of a fire department" means a person who is in 209
the employ of a fire department of a municipal corporation or a 210
township as a fire cadet, full-time regular firefighter, or 211
promoted rank as the result of an appointment from a duly 212
established civil service eligibility list or under section 213
505.38, 709.012, or 737.22 of the Revised Code.214

       (Q) "Day" means calendar day.215

       Sec. 4117.03.  (A) Public employees have the right to:216

       (1) Form, join, assist, or participate in, or refrain from 217
forming, joining, assisting, or participating in, except as 218
otherwise provided in Chapter 4117. of the Revised Code, any 219
employee organization of their own choosing;220

       (2) Engage in other concerted activities for the purpose of 221
collective bargaining or other mutual aid and protection;222

       (3) Representation by an employee organization;223

       (4) Bargain collectively with their public employers to 224
determine wages, hours, terms and other conditions of employment 225
and the continuation, modification, or deletion of an existing 226
provision of a collective bargaining agreement, and enter into 227
collective bargaining agreements;228

       (5) Present grievances and have them adjusted, without the 229
intervention of the bargaining representative, as long as the 230
adjustment is not inconsistent with the terms of the collective 231
bargaining agreement then in effect and as long as the bargaining 232
representatives have the opportunity to be present at the 233
adjustment.234

       (B) Persons on active duty or acting in any capacity as 235
members of the organized militia do not have collective bargaining 236
rights.237

       (C) Except as provided in division (D) of this section, 238
nothing in Chapter 4117. of the Revised Code prohibits public 239
employers from electing to engage in collective bargaining, to 240
meet and confer, to hold discussions, or to engage in any other 241
form of collective negotiations with public employees who are not 242
subject to Chapter 4117. of the Revised Code pursuant to division 243
(C) of section 4117.01 of the Revised Code.244

       (D) A public employer shall not engage in collective 245
bargaining or other forms of collective negotiations with the 246
employees of county boards of elections referred to in division 247
(C)(12)(11) of section 4117.01 of the Revised Code.248

       (E) Employees of public schools may bargain collectively for 249
health care benefits.250

       Section 2. That existing sections 4117.01 and 4117.03 of the 251
Revised Code are hereby repealed.252