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To amend sections 3107.055, 3107.16, 5747.37, and | 1 |
5747.98, to amend section 5103.17 and to recodify | 2 |
it by subdividing it into sections 5103.17 and | 3 |
5103.172, and to enact sections 3107.056, | 4 |
3107.0610, 3107.0611, 3107.0612, 3107.0613, | 5 |
3107.0614, 3107.0615, 3107.0616, 5103.171, | 6 |
5103.172, and 5103.173 of the Revised Code to | 7 |
require that certain pre-birth adoption | 8 |
notifications be sent to each putative father; to | 9 |
permit a person to advertise that the person will | 10 |
adopt children; to define for purposes of an | 11 |
adoption, "living expenses" of a birth mother, to | 12 |
specify how they must be paid, and to allow a | 13 |
credit or refund of those expenses; and to | 14 |
increase, and make refundable, the adoption income | 15 |
tax credit. | 16 |
Section 1. That sections 3107.055, 3107.16, 5103.17, 5747.37, | 17 |
and 5747.98 be amended, that section 5103.17 be amended and | 18 |
recodified by subdividing it into sections 5103.17 and 5103.172, | 19 |
and that sections 3107.056, 3107.0610, 3107.0611, 3107.0612, | 20 |
3107.0613, 3107.0614, 3107.0615, 3107.0616, 5103.171, 5103.172, | 21 |
and 5103.173 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows: | 22 |
Sec. 3107.055. (A)(1) Notwithstanding section 3107.01 of the | 23 |
Revised Code, as used in this section, "agency" does not include a | 24 |
public children services agency. | 25 |
(2) As used in this section and section 3107.056 of the | 26 |
Revised Code, "living expenses" means any of the following | 27 |
expenses incurred by a birth mother: | 28 |
(a) Rental or mortgage payments; | 29 |
(b) Utility payments; | 30 |
(c) Payments for food, household goods, personal care items, | 31 |
and the costs of transportation to work or school. | 32 |
(B) An agency or attorney, whichever arranges a minor's | 33 |
adoption, shall file with the court a preliminary estimate | 34 |
accounting not later than the time the adoption petition for the | 35 |
minor is filed with the court. The agency or attorney, whichever | 36 |
arranges the adoption, also shall file a final accounting with the | 37 |
court before a final decree of adoption is issued or an | 38 |
interlocutory order of adoption is finalized for the minor. The | 39 |
agency or attorney shall complete and file accountings in a manner | 40 |
acceptable to the court. | 41 |
An accounting shall specify all disbursements of anything of | 42 |
value the petitioner, a person on the petitioner's behalf, and the | 43 |
agency or attorney made and has agreed to make in connection with | 44 |
the minor's permanent surrender under division (B) of section | 45 |
5103.15 of the Revised Code, placement under section 5103.16 of | 46 |
the Revised Code, and adoption under this chapter. The agency or | 47 |
attorney shall include in an accounting an itemization of each | 48 |
expense listed in division (C) of this section and any credit or | 49 |
refund provided under section 3107.056 of the Revised Code. The | 50 |
itemization of the expenses specified in divisions (C)(3) and (4) | 51 |
of this section shall show the amount the agency or attorney | 52 |
charged or is going to charge for the services and the actual cost | 53 |
to the agency or attorney of providing the services. An accounting | 54 |
shall indicate whether any expenses listed in division (C) of this | 55 |
section do not apply to the adoption proceeding for which the | 56 |
accounting is filed. | 57 |
The agency or attorney shall include with a preliminary | 58 |
estimate accounting and a final accounting a written statement | 59 |
signed by the petitioner that the petitioner has reviewed the | 60 |
accounting and attests to its accuracy. | 61 |
(C) No petitioner, person acting on a petitioner's behalf, or | 62 |
agency or attorney shall make or agree to make any disbursements | 63 |
in connection with the minor's permanent surrender, placement, or | 64 |
adoption other than for the following: | 65 |
(1) Physician expenses incurred on behalf of the birth mother | 66 |
or minor in connection with prenatal care, delivery, and | 67 |
confinement prior to or following the minor's birth; | 68 |
(2) Hospital or other medical facility expenses incurred on | 69 |
behalf of the birth mother or minor in connection with the minor's | 70 |
birth; | 71 |
(3) Expenses charged by the attorney arranging the adoption | 72 |
for providing legal services in connection with the placement and | 73 |
adoption, including expenses incurred by the attorney pursuant to | 74 |
sections 3107.031, 3107.032, 3107.081, 3107.082, 3107.09, | 75 |
3107.101, and 3107.12 of the Revised Code; | 76 |
(4) Expenses charged by the agency arranging the adoption for | 77 |
providing services in connection with the permanent surrender and | 78 |
adoption, including the agency's application fee and the expenses | 79 |
incurred by the agency pursuant to sections 3107.031, 3107.032, | 80 |
3107.09, 3107.101, 3107.12, 5103.151, and 5103.152 of the Revised | 81 |
Code; | 82 |
(5) Temporary costs of routine maintenance and medical care | 83 |
for a minor required under section 5103.16 of the Revised Code if | 84 |
the person seeking to adopt the minor refuses to accept placement | 85 |
of the minor; | 86 |
(6) Guardian ad litem fees incurred on behalf of the minor in | 87 |
any court proceedings; | 88 |
(7) Foster care expenses incurred in connection with any | 89 |
temporary care and maintenance of the minor; | 90 |
(8) Court expenses incurred in connection with the minor's | 91 |
permanent surrender, placement, and adoption; | 92 |
(9) Living expenses not exceeding three thousand dollars for | 93 |
the birth mother that are incurred during pregnancy through the | 94 |
sixtieth day after the date the minor is born and paid by the | 95 |
petitioner to the birth mother through the attorney or agency | 96 |
arranging the minor's adoption. | 97 |
(D) If a court determines from an accounting that an amount | 98 |
that is going to be disbursed for an expense listed in division | 99 |
(C) of this section is unreasonable, the court may order a | 100 |
reduction in the amount to be disbursed. If a court determines | 101 |
from an accounting that an unreasonable amount was disbursed for | 102 |
an expense listed in division (C) of this section, the court may | 103 |
order the person who received the disbursement to refund to the | 104 |
person who made the disbursement an amount the court orders. | 105 |
If a court determines from an accounting that a disbursement | 106 |
for an expense not permitted by division (C) of this section is | 107 |
going to be made, the court may issue an injunction prohibiting | 108 |
the disbursement. If a court determines from an accounting that a | 109 |
disbursement for an expense not permitted by division (C) of this | 110 |
section was made, the court may order the person who received the | 111 |
disbursement to return it to the person who made the disbursement. | 112 |
If a court determines that a final accounting does not | 113 |
completely report all the disbursements that are going to be made | 114 |
or have been made in connection with the minor's permanent | 115 |
surrender, placement, and adoption, the court shall order the | 116 |
agency or attorney to file with the court an accounting that | 117 |
completely reports all such disbursements. | 118 |
The agency or attorney shall file the final accounting with | 119 |
the court not later than ten days prior to the date scheduled for | 120 |
the final hearing on the adoption. The court may not issue a final | 121 |
decree of adoption or finalize an interlocutory order of adoption | 122 |
of a minor until at least ten days after the agency or attorney | 123 |
files the final accounting. | 124 |
(E) An attorney or agency that makes payments for services or | 125 |
items that qualify as living expenses under division (C)(9) of | 126 |
this section shall make a reasonable and good faith effort to make | 127 |
the payments directly to the entity providing the service or item. | 128 |
(F) This section does not apply to an adoption by a | 129 |
stepparent whose spouse is a biological or adoptive parent of the | 130 |
minor. | 131 |
Sec. 3107.056. If a petitioner pays a birth mother's living | 132 |
expenses to an attorney or agency arranging a minor's adoption and | 133 |
the adoption does not occur, the attorney or agency shall provide | 134 |
to the petitioner one of the following as requested in writing by | 135 |
the petitioner: | 136 |
(A) A credit that may be applied to a future adoption | 137 |
petition equal to the living expenses paid in advance less the | 138 |
total amount of living expenses paid to, or for the benefit of, | 139 |
the birth mother of the minor; | 140 |
(B) A refund equal to the living expenses paid in advance | 141 |
less the total amount of living expenses paid to, or for the | 142 |
benefit of, the birth mother of the minor. | 143 |
Sec. 3107.0610. (A) A birth mother who decides, during the | 144 |
pregnancy, to place the minor for adoption, or an attorney or | 145 |
other representative working on the birth mother's behalf, shall | 146 |
give written notice of the decision to each person who the birth | 147 |
mother identifies as the putative father of the minor. The notice | 148 |
shall be made by certified mail prior to the minor's birth. | 149 |
(B) A birth mother is not required to provide notice under | 150 |
division (A) of this section to a putative father described in | 151 |
division (F) of section 3107.07 of the Revised Code. | 152 |
Sec. 3107.0611. The notice described under section 3107.0610 | 153 |
of the Revised Code shall contain the following: | 154 |
(A) The name of the putative father to whom the notice is | 155 |
sent; | 156 |
(B) The last known address of the putative father; | 157 |
(C) The date of the notice; | 158 |
(D) The name of the birth mother who has identified the | 159 |
recipient of the notice as the putative father of the minor; | 160 |
(E) The anticipated date of birth of the minor; | 161 |
(F) A statement of the birth mother's decision to place the | 162 |
minor for adoption; | 163 |
(G) A statement notifying the putative father that he has | 164 |
been identified as the putative father of the minor; | 165 |
(H) A copy of the definition of a putative father under | 166 |
section 3107.01 of the Revised Code; | 167 |
(I) A statement notifying the putative father that he may | 168 |
register with the putative father registry under section 3107.062 | 169 |
of the Revised Code; | 170 |
(J) A statement describing the right of a putative father, | 171 |
not later than thirty days after receipt of a notice under section | 172 |
3107.0610 of the Revised Code and after registering with the | 173 |
putative father registry, to provide provisional consent to the | 174 |
adoption of the minor subject to the notice, which consent shall | 175 |
be provided in writing as described in section 3107.0614 of the | 176 |
Revised Code; | 177 |
(K) A statement that a response to a notice under this | 178 |
section shall be sent by certified mail to the person that sent | 179 |
the notice; | 180 |
(L) A statement that a putative father's provisional consent | 181 |
to the adoption of the minor prior to the minor's birth under | 182 |
sections 3107.0610 to 3107.0616 of the Revised Code does not | 183 |
become effective until seventy-two hours after the birth of the | 184 |
minor under section 3107.08 of the Revised Code; | 185 |
(M) A statement notifying the putative father that | 186 |
provisional consent that has become effective may be withdrawn | 187 |
pursuant to section 3107.084 of the Revised Code; | 188 |
(N) A description of the purpose of the putative father | 189 |
registry and the rights to which a registered putative father is | 190 |
entitled; | 191 |
(O) A copy of the Ohio department of job and family services | 192 |
putative father registry form; | 193 |
(P) Instructions describing how to complete and submit the | 194 |
putative father registry form; | 195 |
(Q) The web site address for online registration with the | 196 |
putative father registry; | 197 |
(R) A statement explaining that if a putative father fails to | 198 |
register with the putative father registry, the putative father: | 199 |
(1) Shall lose the right to consent to the adoption of the | 200 |
minor subject to the notice; | 201 |
(2) Cannot provide provisional consent to the adoption of the | 202 |
minor prior to the minor's birth under sections 3107.0610 to | 203 |
3107.0616 of the Revised Code. | 204 |
(S) A statement recommending that the recipient consider | 205 |
consulting with an attorney regarding the notice and the rights | 206 |
and responsibilities of a putative father. | 207 |
Sec. 3107.0612. A putative father shall have thirty days | 208 |
from the date he receives notice under section 3107.0610 of the | 209 |
Revised Code to provide provisional consent to the adoption of the | 210 |
minor subject to the notice. | 211 |
Sec. 3107.0613. A putative father who receives notice under | 212 |
section 3107.0610 of the Revised Code shall register with the | 213 |
putative father registry under section 3107.062 of the Revised | 214 |
Code in order to provide provisional consent to the adoption of | 215 |
the minor prior to the minor's birth under sections 3107.0610 to | 216 |
3107.0616 of the Revised Code. | 217 |
Sec. 3107.0614. (A) If a putative father who receives notice | 218 |
under section 3107.0610 of the Revised Code decides to provide | 219 |
provisional consent to the adoption of the minor subject to the | 220 |
notice, the putative father shall respond as follows: | 221 |
(1) The putative father shall, without appearing personally | 222 |
before a court, consent to the adoption of the minor by executing | 223 |
the consent in the presence of a person authorized to take | 224 |
acknowledgments. | 225 |
(2) The putative father shall send the following by certified | 226 |
mail to the person that sent the notice: | 227 |
(a) A copy of the consent; | 228 |
(b) Confirmation received from the Ohio putative father | 229 |
registrar's office that the putative father has been entered into | 230 |
the putative father registry. | 231 |
(B) If the consent and confirmation are sent to the birth | 232 |
mother, the birth mother shall, upon its receipt, send a copy to | 233 |
the attorney or other representative working on the birth mother's | 234 |
behalf. | 235 |
(C) Upon receipt of the consent and confirmation from the | 236 |
putative father or the birth mother, the attorney or | 237 |
representative shall file the consent and confirmation with the | 238 |
court, provide the birth mother and putative father with a copy of | 239 |
the consent and confirmation, and retain a copy of both in the | 240 |
attorney's or representative's records. The court shall keep a | 241 |
copy of the consent and confirmation. | 242 |
Sec. 3107.0615. (A) A putative father may revoke his | 243 |
provisional consent made pursuant to section 3107.0614 of the | 244 |
Revised Code at any time after providing the consent but not later | 245 |
than seventy-two hours after the birth of the minor subject to the | 246 |
consent. | 247 |
(B) The putative father, without appearing personally before | 248 |
a court, may execute the revocation in the presence of a person | 249 |
authorized to take acknowledgments and shall send a copy of such | 250 |
revocation, by certified mail, to the person that sent the | 251 |
putative father the notice under section 3107.0610 of the Revised | 252 |
Code regarding the minor. | 253 |
(C) If a revocation is sent to the birth mother, the birth | 254 |
mother shall, upon its receipt, send a copy to the attorney or | 255 |
other representative working on the birth mother's behalf. | 256 |
(D) Upon receipt of a revocation from a putative father or | 257 |
the birth mother, the attorney or representative shall file the | 258 |
revocation with the court, provide the birth mother and putative | 259 |
father with a copy of the revocation, and retain a copy in the | 260 |
attorney's or representative's records. The court shall keep a | 261 |
copy of the revocation. | 262 |
Sec. 3107.0616. If provisional consent is not revoked under | 263 |
section 3107.0615 of the Revised Code, the consent becomes | 264 |
effective seventy-two hours after the birth of the minor under | 265 |
section 3107.08 of the Revised Code and may be withdrawn as | 266 |
provided under section 3107.084 of the Revised Code. | 267 |
Sec. 3107.16. (A) Appeals from the probate court are subject | 268 |
to the Rules of Appellate Procedure and, to the extent not in | 269 |
conflict with those rules, Chapter 2505. of the Revised Code. | 270 |
Unless there is good cause for delay, appeals shall be heard on an | 271 |
expedited basis. | 272 |
(B) Subject to the disposition of an appeal, upon the | 273 |
expiration of | 274 |
issued, the decree cannot be questioned by any person, including | 275 |
the petitioner, in any manner or upon any ground, including fraud, | 276 |
misrepresentation, failure to give any required notice, or lack of | 277 |
jurisdiction of the parties or of the subject matter, unless, in | 278 |
the case of the adoption of a minor, the petitioner has not taken | 279 |
custody of the minor, or, in the case of the adoption of a minor | 280 |
by a stepparent, the adoption would not have been granted but for | 281 |
fraud perpetrated by the petitioner or the petitioner's spouse, | 282 |
or, in the case of the adoption of an adult, the adult had no | 283 |
knowledge of the decree within the | 284 |
Sec. 5103.17. (A) As used in this section, "advertise" means | 285 |
a method of communication by newspaper, radio, television, | 286 |
handbills, placards, or other print, broadcast, or electronic | 287 |
medium that originates in this state. | 288 |
(B) Subject to section 5103.16 of the Revised Code, no person | 289 |
or government entity | 290 |
291 | |
292 | |
293 | |
294 | |
following: | 295 |
(1) Advertise any of the following: | 296 |
(a) That a child is being offered for adoption; | 297 |
(b) That a child is wanted for adoption; | 298 |
(c) That the person or government entity places, locates, and | 299 |
receives children for adoption; | 300 |
(d) That the person or government entity places children in | 301 |
foster homes | 302 |
(2) Charge, accept, pay, or offer to pay a fee for locating a | 303 |
child for adoption or for locating another person to adopt a | 304 |
child; | 305 |
(3) Hold out any other inducements to parents to part with | 306 |
their offspring | 307 |
(4) In any manner knowingly become a party to the separation | 308 |
of a child from the child's parents or guardians, except through a | 309 |
juvenile court or probate court commitment. | 310 |
Sec. 5103.171. (A) Section 5103.17 of the Revised Code does | 311 |
not apply to a private child placing agency or private | 312 |
noncustodial agency certified by the department of job and family | 313 |
services under section 5103.03 of the Revised Code or a public | 314 |
children services agency. | 315 |
(B) Division (B)(1)(b) of section 5103.17 of the Revised Code | 316 |
does not apply to the following: | 317 |
(1) A person who is eligible to adopt under section 3107.03 | 318 |
of the Revised Code and has been found to be suitable to adopt a | 319 |
child under a home study conducted by an assessor under section | 320 |
3107.031 of the Revised Code; | 321 |
(2) An attorney arranging the adoption on behalf of a person | 322 |
described in division (B)(1) of this section. | 323 |
Sec. 5103.172. If the department of job and family services | 324 |
has reasonable cause to believe a violation of | 325 |
5103.17 of the Revised Code has been committed, the department | 326 |
shall notify the attorney general or the county prosecutor, city | 327 |
attorney, village solicitor, or other chief legal officer of the | 328 |
political subdivision in which the violation has allegedly | 329 |
occurred. On receipt of the notification, the attorney general, | 330 |
county prosecutor, city attorney, village solicitor, or other | 331 |
chief legal officer shall take action to enforce this section | 332 |
through injunctive relief or criminal charge. | 333 |
Sec. 5103.173. An agency or attorney described in section | 334 |
5103.171 of the Revised Code may charge a reasonable fee for | 335 |
services provided. | 336 |
Sec. 5747.37. As used in this section: | 337 |
(A) "Minor child" means a person under eighteen years of age. | 338 |
(B) "Legally adopt" means to adopt a minor child pursuant to | 339 |
Chapter 3107. of the Revised Code, or pursuant to the laws of any | 340 |
other state or nation if such an adoption is recognizable under | 341 |
section 3107.18 of the Revised Code. For the purposes of this | 342 |
section, a minor child is legally adopted when the final decree or | 343 |
order of adoption is issued by the proper court under the laws of | 344 |
the state or nation under which the child is adopted, or, in the | 345 |
case of an interlocutory order of adoption, when the order becomes | 346 |
final under the laws of the state or nation. "Legally adopt" does | 347 |
not include the adoption of a minor child by the child's | 348 |
stepparent. | 349 |
There is hereby granted a credit against the tax imposed by | 350 |
section 5747.02 of the Revised Code for the legal adoption | 351 |
352 | |
amount of the credit shall be | 353 |
dollars for each minor child legally adopted by the taxpayer. The | 354 |
taxpayer shall claim the credit for each child | 355 |
the taxable year in which the child was legally adopted. If the | 356 |
sum of the credit to which the taxpayer
| 357 |
entitled under this section is greater than the tax due under | 358 |
section 5747.02 of the Revised Code for that taxable year after | 359 |
allowing for any other credits that precede the credit allowed | 360 |
under this section in the order required under section 5747.98 of | 361 |
the Revised Code, such excess shall be | 362 |
363 | |
364 | |
365 | |
the taxpayer. The credit shall be claimed in the order required | 366 |
under section 5747.98 of the Revised Code. For the purposes of | 367 |
making tax payments under this chapter, taxes equal to the amount | 368 |
of the credit shall be considered to be paid to this state on the | 369 |
first day of the taxable year. | 370 |
Sec. 5747.98. (A) To provide a uniform procedure for | 371 |
calculating the amount of tax due under section 5747.02 of the | 372 |
Revised Code, a taxpayer shall claim any credits to which the | 373 |
taxpayer is entitled in the following order: | 374 |
(1) The retirement income credit under division (B) of | 375 |
section 5747.055 of the Revised Code; | 376 |
(2) The senior citizen credit under division (C) of section | 377 |
5747.05 of the Revised Code; | 378 |
(3) The lump sum distribution credit under division (D) of | 379 |
section 5747.05 of the Revised Code; | 380 |
(4) The dependent care credit under section 5747.054 of the | 381 |
Revised Code; | 382 |
(5) The lump sum retirement income credit under division (C) | 383 |
of section 5747.055 of the Revised Code; | 384 |
(6) The lump sum retirement income credit under division (D) | 385 |
of section 5747.055 of the Revised Code; | 386 |
(7) The lump sum retirement income credit under division (E) | 387 |
of section 5747.055 of the Revised Code; | 388 |
(8) The low-income credit under section 5747.056 of the | 389 |
Revised Code; | 390 |
(9) The credit for displaced workers who pay for job training | 391 |
under section 5747.27 of the Revised Code; | 392 |
(10) The campaign contribution credit under section 5747.29 | 393 |
of the Revised Code; | 394 |
(11) The twenty-dollar personal exemption credit under | 395 |
section 5747.022 of the Revised Code; | 396 |
(12) The joint filing credit under division (G) of section | 397 |
5747.05 of the Revised Code; | 398 |
(13) The nonresident credit under division (A) of section | 399 |
5747.05 of the Revised Code; | 400 |
(14) The credit for a resident's out-of-state income under | 401 |
division (B) of section 5747.05 of the Revised Code; | 402 |
(15) The earned income credit under section 5747.71 of the | 403 |
Revised Code; | 404 |
(16) The credit for employers that reimburse employee child | 405 |
care expenses under section 5747.36 of the Revised Code; | 406 |
(17) | 407 |
408 |
| 409 |
section 5747.38 of the Revised Code; | 410 |
| 411 |
division (B) of section 5747.058 of the Revised Code; | 412 |
| 413 |
section 5747.77 of the Revised Code; | 414 |
| 415 |
machinery and equipment and the credit for using Ohio coal under | 416 |
section 5747.31 of the Revised Code; | 417 |
| 418 |
Revised Code; | 419 |
| 420 |
the Revised Code; | 421 |
| 422 |
voluntary action under section 5747.32 of the Revised Code; | 423 |
| 424 |
child day-care centers under section 5747.35 of the Revised Code; | 425 |
| 426 |
5747.75 of the Revised Code; | 427 |
| 428 |
production property under section 5747.28 of the Revised Code; | 429 |
| 430 |
5747.81 of the Revised Code; | 431 |
| 432 |
the Revised Code; | 433 |
| 434 |
5747.331 of the Revised Code; | 435 |
| 436 |
under section 5747.76 of the Revised Code; | 437 |
| 438 |
building under section 5747.76 of the Revised Code; | 439 |
| 440 |
credit under division (A) of section 5747.058 of the Revised Code; | 441 |
| 442 |
entity granted under section 5747.059 of the Revised Code; | 443 |
| 444 |
qualifying pass-through entity granted under division (J) of | 445 |
section 5747.08 of the Revised Code; | 446 |
| 447 |
Revised Code for losses on loans made to the Ohio venture capital | 448 |
program under sections 150.01 to 150.10 of the Revised Code; | 449 |
| 450 |
under section 5747.66 of the Revised Code. | 451 |
| 452 |
taxes paid by a pass-through entity granted under section 5747.65 | 453 |
of the Revised Code; | 454 |
(38) The refundable credit for adoption of a minor child | 455 |
under section 5747.37 of the Revised Code. | 456 |
(B) For any credit, except the refundable credits enumerated | 457 |
in this section and the credit granted under division (I) of | 458 |
section 5747.08 of the Revised Code, the amount of the credit for | 459 |
a taxable year shall not exceed the tax due after allowing for any | 460 |
other credit that precedes it in the order required under this | 461 |
section. Any excess amount of a particular credit may be carried | 462 |
forward if authorized under the section creating that credit. | 463 |
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to allow a taxpayer to | 464 |
claim, directly or indirectly, a credit more than once for a | 465 |
taxable year. | 466 |
Section 2. That existing sections 3107.055, 3107.16, 5103.17, | 467 |
5747.37, and 5747.98 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 468 |
Section 3. The amendment by this act of sections 5747.37 and | 469 |
5747.98 of the Revised Code applies to taxable years beginning on | 470 |
or after January 1, 2014. | 471 |