|
|
To amend section 2919.27 of the Revised Code to | 1 |
provide that service of a protection order or | 2 |
consent agreement upon a person is not necessary | 3 |
for the person to be convicted of the offense of | 4 |
violating a protection order if the prosecution | 5 |
proves that the person had actual notice of the | 6 |
existence and terms of the order or agreement and | 7 |
that the person recklessly violated its terms. | 8 |
Section 1. That section 2919.27 of the Revised Code be | 9 |
amended to read as follows: | 10 |
Sec. 2919.27. (A) No person shall recklessly violate the | 11 |
terms of any of the following: | 12 |
(1) A protection order issued or consent agreement approved | 13 |
pursuant to section 2919.26 or 3113.31 of the Revised Code; | 14 |
(2) A protection order issued pursuant to section 2151.34, | 15 |
2903.213, or 2903.214 of the Revised Code; | 16 |
(3) A protection order issued by a court of another state. | 17 |
(B)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of violating a | 18 |
protection order. | 19 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(3) or (4) of | 20 |
this section, violating a protection order is a misdemeanor of the | 21 |
first degree. | 22 |
(3) | 23 |
degree if the offender previously has been convicted of, pleaded | 24 |
guilty to, or been adjudicated a delinquent child for | 25 |
following: | 26 |
(a) A violation of a protection order or consent agreement | 27 |
issued pursuant to section 2151.34, 2903.213, | 28 |
3113.31 of the Revised Code | 29 |
(b) Two or more violations of section 2903.21, 2903.211, | 30 |
2903.22, or 2911.211 of the Revised Code, or any combination of | 31 |
those offenses, that involved the same person who is the subject | 32 |
of the protection order or consent agreement | 33 |
(c) One or more violations of this section | 34 |
35 |
(4) If the offender violates a protection order or consent | 36 |
agreement while committing a felony offense, violating a | 37 |
protection order is a felony of the third degree. | 38 |
(5) If the protection order violated by the offender was an | 39 |
order issued pursuant to section 2151.34 or 2903.214 of the | 40 |
Revised Code that required electronic monitoring of the offender | 41 |
pursuant to that section, the court may require in addition to any | 42 |
other sentence imposed upon the offender that the offender be | 43 |
electronically monitored for a period not exceeding five years by | 44 |
a law enforcement agency designated by the court. If the court | 45 |
requires under this division that the offender be electronically | 46 |
monitored, unless the court determines that the offender is | 47 |
indigent, the court shall order that the offender pay the costs of | 48 |
the installation of the electronic monitoring device and the cost | 49 |
of monitoring the electronic monitoring device. If the court | 50 |
determines that the offender is indigent and subject to the | 51 |
maximum amount allowable and the rules promulgated by the attorney | 52 |
general under section 2903.214 of the Revised Code, the costs of | 53 |
the installation of the electronic monitoring device and the cost | 54 |
of monitoring the electronic monitoring device may be paid out of | 55 |
funds from the reparations fund created pursuant to section | 56 |
2743.191 of the Revised Code. The total amount paid from the | 57 |
reparations fund created pursuant to section 2743.191 of the | 58 |
Revised Code for electronic monitoring under this section and | 59 |
sections 2151.34 and 2903.214 of the Revised Code shall not exceed | 60 |
three hundred thousand dollars per year. | 61 |
(C) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under division | 62 |
(A)(3) of this section that the protection order issued by a court | 63 |
of another state does not comply with the requirements specified | 64 |
in 18 U.S.C. 2265(b) for a protection order that must be accorded | 65 |
full faith and credit by a court of this state or that it is not | 66 |
entitled to full faith and credit under 18 U.S.C. 2265(c). | 67 |
(D) If a person is charged with a violation of this section, | 68 |
service of the protection order or consent agreement on the | 69 |
defendant is not required to prove the violation if the | 70 |
prosecution proves that the defendant had actual notice of the | 71 |
existence and terms of the protection order or consent agreement | 72 |
and proves that the defendant recklessly violated the terms of the | 73 |
order or agreement. | 74 |
(E) As used in this section | 75 |
(1) "Protection order issued by a court of another state" | 76 |
means an injunction or another order issued by a criminal court of | 77 |
another state for the purpose of preventing violent or threatening | 78 |
acts or harassment against, contact or communication with, or | 79 |
physical proximity to another person, including a temporary order, | 80 |
and means an injunction or order of that nature issued by a civil | 81 |
court of another state, including a temporary order and a final | 82 |
order issued in an independent action or as a pendente lite order | 83 |
in a proceeding for other relief, if the court issued it in | 84 |
response to a complaint, petition, or motion filed by or on behalf | 85 |
of a person seeking protection. "Protection order issued by a | 86 |
court of another state" does not include an order for support or | 87 |
for custody of a child issued pursuant to the divorce and child | 88 |
custody laws of another state, except to the extent that the order | 89 |
for support or for custody of a child is entitled to full faith | 90 |
and credit under the laws of the United States. | 91 |
(2) "Actual notice" means knowledge of the existence and | 92 |
terms of a protection order or agreement by being shown a | 93 |
time-stamped copy of the order or agreement by any means, | 94 |
including electronic means, by any person. | 95 |
Section 2. That existing section 2919.27 of the Revised Code | 96 |
is hereby repealed. | 97 |
Section 3. The General Assembly declares its intent that the | 98 |
amendments made by this act to division (D) of section 2919.27 of | 99 |
the Revised Code are intended to supersede the holding of the Ohio | 100 |
Supreme Court in State v. Smith (2013), 136 Ohio St.3d 1, so that | 101 |
unperfected service of a protection order or consent agreement | 102 |
does not preclude a prosecution for a violation of division (A) of | 103 |
that section. | 104 |