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To amend sections 2925.11, 2925.12, 2925.14, and | 1 |
2925.141 and to enact section 2925.142 of the | 2 |
Revised Code to provide a qualified immunity from | 3 |
arrest, prosecution, conviction, penalizing, and | 4 |
supervised release sanctioning for a minor drug | 5 |
possession offense or a drug paraphernalia | 6 |
possession or use offense for a person who seeks | 7 |
assistance for self or another person who is | 8 |
experiencing an emergency drug overdose. | 9 |
Section 1. That sections 2925.11, 2925.12, 2925.14, and | 10 |
2925.141 be amended and section 2925.142 of the Revised Code be | 11 |
enacted to read as follows: | 12 |
Sec. 2925.11. (A) No person shall knowingly obtain, possess, | 13 |
or use a controlled substance or a controlled substance analog. | 14 |
(B)(1) This section does not apply to any of the following: | 15 |
| 16 |
authorized to prescribe drugs, pharmacists, owners of pharmacies, | 17 |
and other persons whose conduct was in accordance with Chapters | 18 |
3719., 4715., 4723., 4729., 4730., 4731., and 4741. of the Revised | 19 |
Code; | 20 |
| 21 |
person who is conducting or participating in a research project | 22 |
involving the use of an anabolic steroid if the project has been | 23 |
approved by the United States food and drug administration; | 24 |
| 25 |
dispenses, or administers for livestock or other nonhuman species | 26 |
an anabolic steroid that is expressly intended for administration | 27 |
through implants to livestock or other nonhuman species and | 28 |
approved for that purpose under the "Federal Food, Drug, and | 29 |
Cosmetic Act," 52 Stat. 1040 (1938), 21 U.S.C.A. 301, as amended, | 30 |
and is sold, offered for sale, prescribed, dispensed, or | 31 |
administered for that purpose in accordance with that act; | 32 |
| 33 |
pursuant to a lawful prescription issued by a licensed health | 34 |
professional authorized to prescribe drugs. | 35 |
(2) Section 2925.142 of the Revised Code applies with respect | 36 |
to a person who commits a violation of this section that is a | 37 |
minor drug possession offense, if the person's conduct and the | 38 |
circumstances of the violation satisfy the criteria set forth in | 39 |
division (B) of that section. | 40 |
(C) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty | 41 |
of one of the following: | 42 |
(1) If the drug involved in the violation is a compound, | 43 |
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule I or II, | 44 |
with the exception of marihuana, cocaine, L.S.D., heroin, hashish, | 45 |
and controlled substance analogs, whoever violates division (A) of | 46 |
this section is guilty of aggravated possession of drugs. The | 47 |
penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows: | 48 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1)(b), (c), | 49 |
(d), or (e) of this section, aggravated possession of drugs is a | 50 |
felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of | 51 |
the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison | 52 |
term on the offender. | 53 |
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds the | 54 |
bulk amount but is less than five times the bulk amount, | 55 |
aggravated possession of drugs is a felony of the third degree, | 56 |
and there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. | 57 |
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five | 58 |
times the bulk amount but is less than fifty times the bulk | 59 |
amount, aggravated possession of drugs is a felony of the second | 60 |
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one | 61 |
of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree. | 62 |
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 63 |
fifty times the bulk amount but is less than one hundred times the | 64 |
bulk amount, aggravated possession of drugs is a felony of the | 65 |
first degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison | 66 |
term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first | 67 |
degree. | 68 |
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one | 69 |
hundred times the bulk amount, aggravated possession of drugs is a | 70 |
felony of the first degree, the offender is a major drug offender, | 71 |
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum | 72 |
prison term prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 73 |
(2) If the drug involved in the violation is a compound, | 74 |
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule III, IV, | 75 |
or V, whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of | 76 |
possession of drugs. The penalty for the offense shall be | 77 |
determined as follows: | 78 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(2)(b), (c), | 79 |
or (d) of this section, possession of drugs is a misdemeanor of | 80 |
the first degree or, if the offender previously has been convicted | 81 |
of a drug abuse offense, a felony of the fifth degree. | 82 |
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds the | 83 |
bulk amount but is less than five times the bulk amount, | 84 |
possession of drugs is a felony of the fourth degree, and division | 85 |
(C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining | 86 |
whether to impose a prison term on the offender. | 87 |
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five | 88 |
times the bulk amount but is less than fifty times the bulk | 89 |
amount, possession of drugs is a felony of the third degree, and | 90 |
there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. | 91 |
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 92 |
fifty times the bulk amount, possession of drugs is a felony of | 93 |
the second degree, and the court shall impose upon the offender as | 94 |
a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a | 95 |
felony of the second degree. | 96 |
(3) If the drug involved in the violation is marihuana or a | 97 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing marihuana | 98 |
other than hashish, whoever violates division (A) of this section | 99 |
is guilty of possession of marihuana. The penalty for the offense | 100 |
shall be determined as follows: | 101 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3)(b), (c), | 102 |
(d), (e), (f), or (g) of this section, possession of marihuana is | 103 |
a minor misdemeanor. | 104 |
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one | 105 |
hundred grams but is less than two hundred grams, possession of | 106 |
marihuana is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. | 107 |
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two | 108 |
hundred grams but is less than one thousand grams, possession of | 109 |
marihuana is a felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) of | 110 |
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether | 111 |
to impose a prison term on the offender. | 112 |
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one | 113 |
thousand grams but is less than five thousand grams, possession of | 114 |
marihuana is a felony of the third degree, and division (C) of | 115 |
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether | 116 |
to impose a prison term on the offender. | 117 |
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five | 118 |
thousand grams but is less than twenty thousand grams, possession | 119 |
of marihuana is a felony of the third degree, and there is a | 120 |
presumption that a prison term shall be imposed for the offense. | 121 |
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 122 |
twenty thousand grams but is less than forty thousand grams, | 123 |
possession of marihuana is a felony of the second degree, and the | 124 |
court shall impose a mandatory prison term of five, six, seven, or | 125 |
eight years. | 126 |
(g) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 127 |
forty thousand grams, possession of marihuana is a felony of the | 128 |
second degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison | 129 |
term the maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the second | 130 |
degree. | 131 |
(4) If the drug involved in the violation is cocaine or a | 132 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing cocaine, | 133 |
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of | 134 |
possession of cocaine. The penalty for the offense shall be | 135 |
determined as follows: | 136 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(4)(b), (c), | 137 |
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, possession of cocaine is a | 138 |
felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of | 139 |
the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison | 140 |
term on the offender. | 141 |
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five | 142 |
grams but is less than ten grams of cocaine, possession of cocaine | 143 |
is a felony of the fourth degree, and division (B) of section | 144 |
2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to | 145 |
impose a prison term on the offender. | 146 |
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten | 147 |
grams but is less than twenty grams of cocaine, possession of | 148 |
cocaine is a felony of the third degree, and, except as otherwise | 149 |
provided in this division, there is a presumption for a prison | 150 |
term for the offense. If possession of cocaine is a felony of the | 151 |
third degree under this division and if the offender two or more | 152 |
times previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a | 153 |
felony drug abuse offense, the court shall impose as a mandatory | 154 |
prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the | 155 |
third degree. | 156 |
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 157 |
twenty grams but is less than twenty-seven grams of cocaine, | 158 |
possession of cocaine is a felony of the second degree, and the | 159 |
court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison | 160 |
terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree. | 161 |
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 162 |
twenty-seven grams but is less than one hundred grams of cocaine, | 163 |
possession of cocaine is a felony of the first degree, and the | 164 |
court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison | 165 |
terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 166 |
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one | 167 |
hundred grams of cocaine, possession of cocaine is a felony of the | 168 |
first degree, the offender is a major drug offender, and the court | 169 |
shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term | 170 |
prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 171 |
(5) If the drug involved in the violation is L.S.D., whoever | 172 |
violates division (A) of this section is guilty of possession of | 173 |
L.S.D. The penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows: | 174 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(5)(b), (c), | 175 |
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, possession of L.S.D. is a felony | 176 |
of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the | 177 |
Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison | 178 |
term on the offender. | 179 |
(b) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds ten | 180 |
unit doses but is less than fifty unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid | 181 |
form or equals or exceeds one gram but is less than five grams of | 182 |
L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid | 183 |
distillate form, possession of L.S.D. is a felony of the fourth | 184 |
degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code | 185 |
applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the | 186 |
offender. | 187 |
(c) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds fifty | 188 |
unit doses, but is less than two hundred fifty unit doses of | 189 |
L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds five grams but is less | 190 |
than twenty-five grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid | 191 |
extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of L.S.D. is a | 192 |
felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption for a | 193 |
prison term for the offense. | 194 |
(d) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds two | 195 |
hundred fifty unit doses but is less than one thousand unit doses | 196 |
of L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds twenty-five grams | 197 |
but is less than one hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid | 198 |
concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate form, possession | 199 |
of L.S.D. is a felony of the second degree, and the court shall | 200 |
impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms | 201 |
prescribed for a felony of the second degree. | 202 |
(e) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds one | 203 |
thousand unit doses but is less than five thousand unit doses of | 204 |
L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds one hundred grams but | 205 |
is less than five hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, | 206 |
liquid extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of L.S.D. is | 207 |
a felony of the first degree, and the court shall impose as a | 208 |
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a | 209 |
felony of the first degree. | 210 |
(f) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds five | 211 |
thousand unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds | 212 |
five hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid | 213 |
extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of L.S.D. is a | 214 |
felony of the first degree, the offender is a major drug offender, | 215 |
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum | 216 |
prison term prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 217 |
(6) If the drug involved in the violation is heroin or a | 218 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing heroin, | 219 |
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of | 220 |
possession of heroin. The penalty for the offense shall be | 221 |
determined as follows: | 222 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(6)(b), (c), | 223 |
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, possession of heroin is a felony | 224 |
of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the | 225 |
Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison | 226 |
term on the offender. | 227 |
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten | 228 |
unit doses but is less than fifty unit doses or equals or exceeds | 229 |
one gram but is less than five grams, possession of heroin is a | 230 |
felony of the fourth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 | 231 |
of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a | 232 |
prison term on the offender. | 233 |
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 234 |
fifty unit doses but is less than one hundred unit doses or equals | 235 |
or exceeds five grams but is less than ten grams, possession of | 236 |
heroin is a felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption | 237 |
for a prison term for the offense. | 238 |
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one | 239 |
hundred unit doses but is less than five hundred unit doses or | 240 |
equals or exceeds ten grams but is less than fifty grams, | 241 |
possession of heroin is a felony of the second degree, and the | 242 |
court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison | 243 |
terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree. | 244 |
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five | 245 |
hundred unit doses but is less than two thousand five hundred unit | 246 |
doses or equals or exceeds fifty grams but is less than two | 247 |
hundred fifty grams, possession of heroin is a felony of the first | 248 |
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one | 249 |
of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 250 |
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two | 251 |
thousand five hundred unit doses or equals or exceeds two hundred | 252 |
fifty grams, possession of heroin is a felony of the first degree, | 253 |
the offender is a major drug offender, and the court shall impose | 254 |
as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term prescribed for | 255 |
a felony of the first degree. | 256 |
(7) If the drug involved in the violation is hashish or a | 257 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing hashish, | 258 |
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of | 259 |
possession of hashish. The penalty for the offense shall be | 260 |
determined as follows: | 261 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(7)(b), (c), | 262 |
(d), (e), (f), or (g) of this section, possession of hashish is a | 263 |
minor misdemeanor. | 264 |
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five | 265 |
grams but is less than ten grams of hashish in a solid form or | 266 |
equals or exceeds one gram but is less than two grams of hashish | 267 |
in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate | 268 |
form, possession of hashish is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. | 269 |
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten | 270 |
grams but is less than fifty grams of hashish in a solid form or | 271 |
equals or exceeds two grams but is less than ten grams of hashish | 272 |
in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate | 273 |
form, possession of hashish is a felony of the fifth degree, and | 274 |
division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in | 275 |
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. | 276 |
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 277 |
fifty grams but is less than two hundred fifty grams of hashish in | 278 |
a solid form or equals or exceeds ten grams but is less than fifty | 279 |
grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or | 280 |
liquid distillate form, possession of hashish is a felony of the | 281 |
third degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised | 282 |
Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the | 283 |
offender. | 284 |
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two | 285 |
hundred fifty grams but is less than one thousand grams of hashish | 286 |
in a solid form or equals or exceeds fifty grams but is less than | 287 |
two hundred grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid | 288 |
extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of hashish is a | 289 |
felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption that a | 290 |
prison term shall be imposed for the offense. | 291 |
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one | 292 |
thousand grams but is less than two thousand grams of hashish in a | 293 |
solid form or equals or exceeds two hundred grams but is less than | 294 |
four hundred grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid | 295 |
extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of hashish is a | 296 |
felony of the second degree, and the court shall impose a | 297 |
mandatory prison term of five, six, seven, or eight years. | 298 |
(g) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two | 299 |
thousand grams of hashish in a solid form or equals or exceeds | 300 |
four hundred grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid | 301 |
extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of hashish is a | 302 |
felony of the second degree, and the court shall impose as a | 303 |
mandatory prison term the maximum prison term prescribed for a | 304 |
felony of the second degree. | 305 |
(8) If the drug involved is a controlled substance analog or | 306 |
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance that contains a | 307 |
controlled substance analog, whoever violates division (A) of this | 308 |
section is guilty of possession of a controlled substance analog. | 309 |
The penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows: | 310 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(8)(b), (c), | 311 |
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, possession of a controlled | 312 |
substance analog is a felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) | 313 |
of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining | 314 |
whether to impose a prison term on the offender. | 315 |
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten | 316 |
grams but is less than twenty grams, possession of a controlled | 317 |
substance analog is a felony of the fourth degree, and there is a | 318 |
presumption for a prison term for the offense. | 319 |
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 320 |
twenty grams but is less than thirty grams, possession of a | 321 |
controlled substance analog is a felony of the third degree, and | 322 |
there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. | 323 |
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 324 |
thirty grams but is less than forty grams, possession of a | 325 |
controlled substance analog is a felony of the second degree, and | 326 |
the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the | 327 |
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree. | 328 |
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 329 |
forty grams but is less than fifty grams, possession of a | 330 |
controlled substance analog is a felony of the first degree, and | 331 |
the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the | 332 |
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 333 |
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds | 334 |
fifty grams, possession of a controlled substance analog is a | 335 |
felony of the first degree, the offender is a major drug offender, | 336 |
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum | 337 |
prison term prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 338 |
(D) Arrest or conviction for a minor misdemeanor violation of | 339 |
this section does not constitute a criminal record and need not be | 340 |
reported by the person so arrested or convicted in response to any | 341 |
inquiries about the person's criminal record, including any | 342 |
inquiries contained in any application for employment, license, or | 343 |
other right or privilege, or made in connection with the person's | 344 |
appearance as a witness. | 345 |
(E) In addition to any prison term or jail term authorized or | 346 |
required by division (C) of this section and sections 2929.13, | 347 |
2929.14, 2929.22, 2929.24, and 2929.25 of the Revised Code and in | 348 |
addition to any other sanction that is imposed for the offense | 349 |
under this section, sections 2929.11 to 2929.18, or sections | 350 |
2929.21 to 2929.28 of the Revised Code, the court that sentences | 351 |
an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of | 352 |
division (A) of this section shall do all of the following that | 353 |
are applicable regarding the offender: | 354 |
(1)(a) If the violation is a felony of the first, second, or | 355 |
third degree, the court shall impose upon the offender the | 356 |
mandatory fine specified for the offense under division (B)(1) of | 357 |
section 2929.18 of the Revised Code unless, as specified in that | 358 |
division, the court determines that the offender is indigent. | 359 |
(b) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of section 3719.21 | 360 |
of the Revised Code, the clerk of the court shall pay a mandatory | 361 |
fine or other fine imposed for a violation of this section | 362 |
pursuant to division (A) of section 2929.18 of the Revised Code in | 363 |
accordance with and subject to the requirements of division (F) of | 364 |
section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. The agency that receives the | 365 |
fine shall use the fine as specified in division (F) of section | 366 |
2925.03 of the Revised Code. | 367 |
(c) If a person is charged with a violation of this section | 368 |
that is a felony of the first, second, or third degree, posts | 369 |
bail, and forfeits the bail, the clerk shall pay the forfeited | 370 |
bail pursuant to division (E)(1)(b) of this section as if it were | 371 |
a mandatory fine imposed under division (E)(1)(a) of this section. | 372 |
(2) The court shall suspend for not less than six months or | 373 |
more than five years the offender's driver's or commercial | 374 |
driver's license or permit. | 375 |
(3) If the offender is a professionally licensed person, in | 376 |
addition to any other sanction imposed for a violation of this | 377 |
section, the court immediately shall comply with section 2925.38 | 378 |
of the Revised Code. | 379 |
(F) It is an affirmative defense, as provided in section | 380 |
2901.05 of the Revised Code, to a charge of a fourth degree felony | 381 |
violation under this section that the controlled substance that | 382 |
gave rise to the charge is in an amount, is in a form, is | 383 |
prepared, compounded, or mixed with substances that are not | 384 |
controlled substances in a manner, or is possessed under any other | 385 |
circumstances, that indicate that the substance was possessed | 386 |
solely for personal use. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of | 387 |
this section, if, in accordance with section 2901.05 of the | 388 |
Revised Code, an accused who is charged with a fourth degree | 389 |
felony violation of division (C)(2), (4), (5), or (6) of this | 390 |
section sustains the burden of going forward with evidence of and | 391 |
establishes by a preponderance of the evidence the affirmative | 392 |
defense described in this division, the accused may be prosecuted | 393 |
for and may plead guilty to or be convicted of a misdemeanor | 394 |
violation of division (C)(2) of this section or a fifth degree | 395 |
felony violation of division (C)(4), (5), or (6) of this section | 396 |
respectively. | 397 |
(G) When a person is charged with possessing a bulk amount or | 398 |
multiple of a bulk amount, division (E) of section 2925.03 of the | 399 |
Revised Code applies regarding the determination of the amount of | 400 |
the controlled substance involved at the time of the offense. | 401 |
(H) It is an affirmative defense to a charge of possession of | 402 |
a controlled substance analog under division (C)(8) of this | 403 |
section that the person charged with violating that offense | 404 |
obtained, possessed, or used an item described in division | 405 |
(HH)(2)(a), (b), or (c) of section 3719.01 of the Revised Code. | 406 |
Sec. 2925.12. (A) No person shall knowingly make, obtain, | 407 |
possess, or use any instrument, article, or thing the customary | 408 |
and primary purpose of which is for the administration or use of a | 409 |
dangerous drug, other than marihuana, when the instrument involved | 410 |
is a hypodermic or syringe, whether or not of crude or | 411 |
extemporized manufacture or assembly, and the instrument, article, | 412 |
or thing involved has been used by the offender to unlawfully | 413 |
administer or use a dangerous drug, other than marihuana, or to | 414 |
prepare a dangerous drug, other than marihuana, for unlawful | 415 |
administration or use. | 416 |
(B)(1) This section does not apply to manufacturers, licensed | 417 |
health professionals authorized to prescribe drugs, pharmacists, | 418 |
owners of pharmacies, and other persons whose conduct was in | 419 |
accordance with Chapters 3719., 4715., 4723., 4729., 4730., 4731., | 420 |
and 4741. of the Revised Code. | 421 |
(2) Section 2925.142 of the Revised Code applies with respect | 422 |
to a person who violates this section by knowingly possessing or | 423 |
using an instrument, article, or thing as described in division | 424 |
(A) of this section, if the person's conduct and the circumstances | 425 |
of the violation satisfy the criteria set forth in division (B) of | 426 |
that section. | 427 |
(C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of possessing | 428 |
drug abuse instruments, a misdemeanor of the second degree. If the | 429 |
offender previously has been convicted of a drug abuse offense, a | 430 |
violation of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 431 |
(D) In addition to any other sanction imposed upon an | 432 |
offender for a violation of this section, the court shall suspend | 433 |
for not less than six months or more than five years the | 434 |
offender's driver's or commercial driver's license or permit. If | 435 |
the offender is a professionally licensed person, in addition to | 436 |
any other sanction imposed for a violation of this section, the | 437 |
court immediately shall comply with section 2925.38 of the Revised | 438 |
Code. | 439 |
Sec. 2925.14. (A) As used in this section, "drug | 440 |
paraphernalia" means any equipment, product, or material of any | 441 |
kind that is used by the offender, intended by the offender for | 442 |
use, or designed for use, in propagating, cultivating, growing, | 443 |
harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, | 444 |
processing, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging, | 445 |
storing, containing, concealing, injecting, ingesting, inhaling, | 446 |
or otherwise introducing into the human body, a controlled | 447 |
substance in violation of this chapter. "Drug paraphernalia" | 448 |
includes, but is not limited to, any of the following equipment, | 449 |
products, or materials that are used by the offender, intended by | 450 |
the offender for use, or designed by the offender for use, in any | 451 |
of the following manners: | 452 |
(1) A kit for propagating, cultivating, growing, or | 453 |
harvesting any species of a plant that is a controlled substance | 454 |
or from which a controlled substance can be derived; | 455 |
(2) A kit for manufacturing, compounding, converting, | 456 |
producing, processing, or preparing a controlled substance; | 457 |
(3) Any object, instrument, or device for manufacturing, | 458 |
compounding, converting, producing, processing, or preparing | 459 |
methamphetamine; | 460 |
(4) An isomerization device for increasing the potency of any | 461 |
species of a plant that is a controlled substance; | 462 |
(5) Testing equipment for identifying, or analyzing the | 463 |
strength, effectiveness, or purity of, a controlled substance; | 464 |
(6) A scale or balance for weighing or measuring a controlled | 465 |
substance; | 466 |
(7) A diluent or adulterant, such as quinine hydrochloride, | 467 |
mannitol, mannite, dextrose, or lactose, for cutting a controlled | 468 |
substance; | 469 |
(8) A separation gin or sifter for removing twigs and seeds | 470 |
from, or otherwise cleaning or refining, marihuana; | 471 |
(9) A blender, bowl, container, spoon, or mixing device for | 472 |
compounding a controlled substance; | 473 |
(10) A capsule, balloon, envelope, or container for packaging | 474 |
small quantities of a controlled substance; | 475 |
(11) A container or device for storing or concealing a | 476 |
controlled substance; | 477 |
(12) A hypodermic syringe, needle, or instrument for | 478 |
parenterally injecting a controlled substance into the human body; | 479 |
(13) An object, instrument, or device for ingesting, | 480 |
inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body, marihuana, | 481 |
cocaine, hashish, or hashish oil, such as a metal, wooden, | 482 |
acrylic, glass, stone, plastic, or ceramic pipe, with or without a | 483 |
screen, permanent screen, hashish head, or punctured metal bowl; | 484 |
water pipe; carburetion tube or device; smoking or carburetion | 485 |
mask; roach clip or similar object used to hold burning material, | 486 |
such as a marihuana cigarette, that has become too small or too | 487 |
short to be held in the hand; miniature cocaine spoon, or cocaine | 488 |
vial; chamber pipe; carburetor pipe; electric pipe; air driver | 489 |
pipe; chillum; bong; or ice pipe or chiller. | 490 |
(B) In determining if any equipment, product, or material is | 491 |
drug paraphernalia, a court or law enforcement officer shall | 492 |
consider, in addition to other relevant factors, the following: | 493 |
(1) Any statement by the owner, or by anyone in control, of | 494 |
the equipment, product, or material, concerning its use; | 495 |
(2) The proximity in time or space of the equipment, product, | 496 |
or material, or of the act relating to the equipment, product, or | 497 |
material, to a violation of any provision of this chapter; | 498 |
(3) The proximity of the equipment, product, or material to | 499 |
any controlled substance; | 500 |
(4) The existence of any residue of a controlled substance on | 501 |
the equipment, product, or material; | 502 |
(5) Direct or circumstantial evidence of the intent of the | 503 |
owner, or of anyone in control, of the equipment, product, or | 504 |
material, to deliver it to any person whom the owner or person in | 505 |
control of the equipment, product, or material knows intends to | 506 |
use the object to facilitate a violation of any provision of this | 507 |
chapter. A finding that the owner, or anyone in control, of the | 508 |
equipment, product, or material, is not guilty of a violation of | 509 |
any other provision of this chapter does not prevent a finding | 510 |
that the equipment, product, or material was intended or designed | 511 |
by the offender for use as drug paraphernalia. | 512 |
(6) Any oral or written instruction provided with the | 513 |
equipment, product, or material concerning its use; | 514 |
(7) Any descriptive material accompanying the equipment, | 515 |
product, or material and explaining or depicting its use; | 516 |
(8) National or local advertising concerning the use of the | 517 |
equipment, product, or material; | 518 |
(9) The manner and circumstances in which the equipment, | 519 |
product, or material is displayed for sale; | 520 |
(10) Direct or circumstantial evidence of the ratio of the | 521 |
sales of the equipment, product, or material to the total sales of | 522 |
the business enterprise; | 523 |
(11) The existence and scope of legitimate uses of the | 524 |
equipment, product, or material in the community; | 525 |
(12) Expert testimony concerning the use of the equipment, | 526 |
product, or material. | 527 |
(C)(1) Subject to division (D)(2) of this section, no person | 528 |
shall knowingly use, or possess with purpose to use, drug | 529 |
paraphernalia. | 530 |
(2) No person shall knowingly sell, or possess or manufacture | 531 |
with purpose to sell, drug paraphernalia, if the person knows or | 532 |
reasonably should know that the equipment, product, or material | 533 |
will be used as drug paraphernalia. | 534 |
(3) No person shall place an advertisement in any newspaper, | 535 |
magazine, handbill, or other publication that is published and | 536 |
printed and circulates primarily within this state, if the person | 537 |
knows that the purpose of the advertisement is to promote the | 538 |
illegal sale in this state of the equipment, product, or material | 539 |
that the offender intended or designed for use as drug | 540 |
paraphernalia. | 541 |
(D)(1) This section does not apply to manufacturers, licensed | 542 |
health professionals authorized to prescribe drugs, pharmacists, | 543 |
owners of pharmacies, and other persons whose conduct is in | 544 |
accordance with Chapters 3719., 4715., 4723., 4729., 4730., 4731., | 545 |
and 4741. of the Revised Code. This section shall not be construed | 546 |
to prohibit the possession or use of a hypodermic as authorized by | 547 |
section 3719.172 of the Revised Code. | 548 |
(2) Division (C)(1) of this section does not apply to a | 549 |
person's use, or possession with purpose to use, any drug | 550 |
paraphernalia that is equipment, a product, or material of any | 551 |
kind that is used by the person, intended by the person for use, | 552 |
or designed for use in storing, containing, concealing, injecting, | 553 |
ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body | 554 |
marihuana. | 555 |
(3) Section 2925.142 of the Revised Code applies with respect | 556 |
to a person who violates division (C)(1) of this section, if the | 557 |
person's conduct and the circumstances of the violation satisfy | 558 |
the criteria set forth in division (B) of that section. | 559 |
(E) Notwithstanding Chapter 2981. of the Revised Code, any | 560 |
drug paraphernalia that was used, possessed, sold, or manufactured | 561 |
in a violation of this section shall be seized, after a conviction | 562 |
for that violation shall be forfeited, and upon forfeiture shall | 563 |
be disposed of pursuant to division (B) of section 2981.12 of the | 564 |
Revised Code. | 565 |
(F)(1) Whoever violates division (C)(1) of this section is | 566 |
guilty of illegal use or possession of drug paraphernalia, a | 567 |
misdemeanor of the fourth degree. | 568 |
(2) Except as provided in division (F)(3) of this section, | 569 |
whoever violates division (C)(2) of this section is guilty of | 570 |
dealing in drug paraphernalia, a misdemeanor of the second degree. | 571 |
(3) Whoever violates division (C)(2) of this section by | 572 |
selling drug paraphernalia to a juvenile is guilty of selling drug | 573 |
paraphernalia to juveniles, a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 574 |
(4) Whoever violates division (C)(3) of this section is | 575 |
guilty of illegal advertising of drug paraphernalia, a misdemeanor | 576 |
of the second degree. | 577 |
(G) In addition to any other sanction imposed upon an | 578 |
offender for a violation of this section, the court shall suspend | 579 |
for not less than six months or more than five years the | 580 |
offender's driver's or commercial driver's license or permit. If | 581 |
the offender is a professionally licensed person, in addition to | 582 |
any other sanction imposed for a violation of this section, the | 583 |
court immediately shall comply with section 2925.38 of the Revised | 584 |
Code. | 585 |
Sec. 2925.141. (A) As used in this section, "drug | 586 |
paraphernalia" has the same meaning as in section 2925.14 of the | 587 |
Revised Code. | 588 |
(B) In determining if any equipment, product, or material is | 589 |
drug paraphernalia, a court or law enforcement officer shall | 590 |
consider, in addition to other relevant factors, all factors | 591 |
identified in division (B) of section 2925.14 of the Revised Code. | 592 |
(C) No person shall knowingly use, or possess with purpose to | 593 |
use, any drug paraphernalia that is equipment, a product, or | 594 |
material of any kind that is used by the person, intended by the | 595 |
person for use, or designed for use in storing, containing, | 596 |
concealing, injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise | 597 |
introducing into the human body marihuana. | 598 |
(D)(1) This section does not apply to any person identified | 599 |
in division (D)(1) of section 2925.14 of the Revised Code, and it | 600 |
shall not be construed to prohibit the possession or use of a | 601 |
hypodermic as authorized by section 3719.172 of the Revised Code. | 602 |
(2) Section 2925.142 of the Revised Code applies with respect | 603 |
to a person who violates this section, if the person's conduct and | 604 |
the circumstances of the violation satisfy the criteria set forth | 605 |
in division (B) of that section. | 606 |
(E) Division (E) of section 2925.14 of the Revised Code | 607 |
applies with respect to any drug paraphernalia that was used or | 608 |
possessed in violation of this section. | 609 |
(F) Whoever violates division (C) of this section is guilty | 610 |
of illegal use or possession of marihuana drug paraphernalia, a | 611 |
minor misdemeanor. | 612 |
(G) In addition to any other sanction imposed upon an | 613 |
offender for a violation of this section, the court shall suspend | 614 |
for not less than six months or more than five years the | 615 |
offender's driver's or commercial driver's license or permit. If | 616 |
the offender is a professionally licensed person, in addition to | 617 |
any other sanction imposed for a violation of this section, the | 618 |
court immediately shall comply with section 2925.38 of the Revised | 619 |
Code. | 620 |
Sec. 2925.142. (A) As used in this section: | 621 |
(1) "Community control sanction" has the same meaning as in | 622 |
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code with respect to an offender. | 623 |
(2) "Emergency drug overdose" means, unless the context | 624 |
clearly requires otherwise, an acute condition including, but not | 625 |
limited to, physical illness, coma, mania, hysteria, or death, | 626 |
resulting from the consumption or use of a controlled substance or | 627 |
another substance with which a controlled substance was combined | 628 |
and that a layperson would reasonably believe to be a drug | 629 |
overdose that requires medical assistance. | 630 |
(3) "First responder" has the same meaning as in section | 631 |
4765.01 of the Revised Code. | 632 |
(4) "Health care provider" has the same meaning as in section | 633 |
3922.01 of the Revised Code. | 634 |
(5) "Minor drug possession offense" has the same meaning as | 635 |
in section 2925.01 of the Revised Code. | 636 |
(6) "Peace officer" and "prosecutor" have the same meanings | 637 |
as in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code. | 638 |
(7) "Post-release control sanction" has the same meaning as | 639 |
in section 2967.28 of the Revised Code. | 640 |
(B) Notwithstanding any provision of Title XXIX of the | 641 |
Revised Code or any other provision of law, a person shall not be | 642 |
arrested, charged, prosecuted, convicted, penalized, or | 643 |
sanctioned, for any violation listed in division (D) of this | 644 |
section, or be found in violation of any community control | 645 |
sanction or post-release control sanction for any violation listed | 646 |
in division (D) of this section, if all of the following apply: | 647 |
(1) The person reports in good faith an emergency drug | 648 |
overdose event to a peace officer, to the 9-1-1 system, or to a | 649 |
health care provider; | 650 |
(2) The person remains at the scene of the event until a | 651 |
peace officer or first responder arrives, or if the person makes | 652 |
the report in person at the facilities of a health care provider, | 653 |
the person remains at those facilities until a peace officer | 654 |
arrives; | 655 |
(3) The person identifies self to, and cooperates with, the | 656 |
peace officer, 9-1-1 system operator, or health care provider to | 657 |
whom the report is made, and with the peace officer or first | 658 |
responder who arrives; | 659 |
(4) The violation arises from the same course of events from | 660 |
which the emergency drug overdose event arose. | 661 |
(C) The immunity described in division (B) of this section | 662 |
applies to a person who reports an emergency drug overdose event | 663 |
experienced by another person and satisfies the criteria described | 664 |
in that division with respect to the other person's event and to a | 665 |
person who personally experiences an emergency drug overdose event | 666 |
and satisfies the criteria described in that division with respect | 667 |
to the person's own event. | 668 |
(D) Division (B) of this section applies with respect to a | 669 |
violation that is a minor drug possession offense or a violation | 670 |
of section 2925.12, division (C)(1) of section 2925.14, or section | 671 |
2925.141 of the Revised Code. | 672 |
(E) Nothing in division (B) of this section prohibits or | 673 |
shall be interpreted as prohibiting the arrest, charging, | 674 |
prosecution, conviction, penalizing, sanctioning, or finding to be | 675 |
in violation of a community control sanction or post-release | 676 |
control sanction with regards to a defendant who does not qualify | 677 |
for the protections of division (B) of this section or with | 678 |
regards to any violation other than a violation described in | 679 |
division (D) of this section committed by a person who qualifies | 680 |
for protection pursuant to division (B) of this section for a | 681 |
violation described in division (D) of this section. Nothing in | 682 |
division (B) of this section shall be construed to limit any | 683 |
seizure of evidence or contraband otherwise permitted by law. | 684 |
Nothing in division (B) of this section shall be construed to | 685 |
limit or abridge the authority of a peace officer to detain or | 686 |
take into custody a person in the course of an investigation or to | 687 |
effectuate an arrest for any offense except as provided in that | 688 |
division. | 689 |
Nothing in division (B) of this section limits or shall be | 690 |
interpreted as limiting the ability of a prosecutor or peace | 691 |
officer to obtain or use evidence obtained from a report, | 692 |
recording, or other statement provided pursuant to division (A) of | 693 |
this section to investigate and prosecute any violation other than | 694 |
a violation listed in division (D) of this section. | 695 |
Section 2. That existing sections 2925.11, 2925.12, 2925.14, | 696 |
and 2925.141 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 697 |