WHEREAS, The Civil War was one of the hardest fought wars in | 13 |
history as it averaged seven battles, firefights, or other armed | 14 |
clashes every day for four years. Furthermore, the Civil War was | 15 |
the costliest war in terms of human life in the history of this | 16 |
country, killing an estimated 620,000 men, an average of 599 | 17 |
deaths every day of the war. The loss of life was greater than in | 18 |
American wars from the American Revolution to the Korean War | 19 |
combined; and | 20 |
WHEREAS, After nearly 150 years of focusing on the Civil | 21 |
War's eastern theater consisting of Virginia, Maryland, and | 22 |
Pennsylvania, historians are beginning to realize how the outcome | 23 |
of the Civil War was largely shaped by the western theater of the | 24 |
war, which was fought mostly by troops from the midwestern states. | 25 |
Of all of the northern states fighting in that theater, Ohio | 26 |
supplied the largest number of soldiers, more than 300,000 troops. | 27 |
Furthermore, soldiers from Ohio fought in every campaign and most | 28 |
major battles in the western theater of the war and participated | 29 |
in many of the battles in the eastern theater as well; and | 30 |
WHEREAS, The war's greatest general, Ulysses S. Grant, and | 31 |
the Union's second most important general, William Tecumseh | 32 |
Sherman, were both native Ohioans. In addition, other notable war | 33 |
leaders were from Ohio, including General Philip H. Sheridan, | 34 |
Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, and Secretary of the Treasury | 35 |
Salmon P. Chase; and | 36 |
WHEREAS, Ohio's strategic location and its numerous farms, | 37 |
factories, and railroad tracks made it one of the Civil War's most | 38 |
important sources of war supplies, including horses, sheep, and | 39 |
valuable grains. Additionally, Ohio's soldiers were supported by | 40 |
an extraordinarily large number of women who, with the help of | 41 |
children and the elderly, not only sustained the home front while | 42 |
the men were away, but also supplied the army with vast amounts of | 43 |
needed food, clothing, and medical supplies. The women also | 44 |
provided medical care to wounded soldiers at home and in military | 45 |
hospitals and kept the morale of the soldiers high by providing | 46 |
love and support to the men at the front lines; and | 47 |
WHEREAS, Ohio's contributions of the largest number of | 48 |
soldiers in the western theater, outstanding military and civilian | 49 |
leaders, and enormous amounts of war supplies make it stand out | 50 |
among all of the states in determining the outcome of the American | 51 |
Civil War. However, because of the concentration of attention on | 52 |
the events in the eastern theater of the war and the absence of | 53 |
major battles in Ohio, the state's role in the Civil War has never | 54 |
received the attention that it merits; and | 55 |
RESOLVED, That we, the members of the 129th General Assembly | 65 |
of the State of Ohio, in adopting this resolution, urge Ohioans to | 66 |
draw inspiration from the courage, cooperation, and persistence of | 67 |
their Ohio ancestors that were displayed during the American Civil | 68 |
War and be moved by that example to work together with similar | 69 |
dedication to address the problems of today; and be it further | 70 |