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|
As Introduced
123rd General Assembly
Regular Session
1999-2000 | H. B. No. 242 |
REPRESENTATIVES JONES-WINKLER-SUTTON-CORBIN-KREBS-
PRINGLE-NETZLEY-PADGETT-VANVYVEN-HOOD-TIBERI-
HARTNETT-D.MILLER-JOLIVETTE-SULZER-SCHULER-ALLEN-
JAMES-WILLAMOWSKI-SMITH-O'BRIEN-NETZLEY-DAMSCHRODER-
SYKES-HOLLISTER-YOUNG
A BILL
To amend sections 2151.23, 3105.21, 3109.05, 3109.19, 3111.13,
3111.20, 3111.22, 3111.27, 3113.04, 3113.07, 3113.216,
3113.31, and 3115.31 and to enact section
3113.2111 of the
Revised Code to require a court to relieve a party from a final
judgment, order, or proceeding that requires the party to pay
child support
and to require the
termination
of visitation or companionship rights with the child
if a genetic test finds
that there is less than a five per cent chance that the party or a male minor
is the father of the child for whose benefit the support is
required or with whom the companionship or visitation rights are granted.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 2151.23, 3105.21, 3109.05, 3109.19,
3111.13, 3111.20, 3111.22, 3111.27, 3113.04, 3113.07,
3113.216, 3113.31, and 3115.31 be amended and section 3113.2111
of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:
Sec. 2151.23. (A) The juvenile court has exclusive
original jurisdiction under the Revised Code as follows:
(1) Concerning any child who on or about the date
specified in the complaint is alleged to be a juvenile traffic
offender or a delinquent, unruly, abused, neglected, or
dependent child;
(2) Subject to division (V) of section 2301.03 of the Revised Code, to
determine the custody of any child not a ward of
another court of this state;
(3) To hear and determine any application for a writ of
habeas corpus involving the custody of a child;
(4) To exercise the powers and jurisdiction given the
probate division of the court of common pleas in Chapter 5122.
of the Revised Code, if the court has probable cause to believe
that a child otherwise within the jurisdiction of the court is a
mentally ill person subject to hospitalization by court order, as
defined in section 5122.01 of the Revised Code;
(5) To hear and determine all criminal cases charging
adults with the violation of any section of this chapter;
(6) To hear and determine all criminal cases in which an
adult is charged with a violation of division (C) of section
2919.21, division (B)(1) of section 2919.22, division (B) of
section 2919.23, or section 2919.24 of the Revised Code, provided
the charge is not included in an indictment that also charges the
alleged adult offender with the commission of a felony arising
out of the same actions that are the basis of the alleged
violation of division (C) of section 2919.21, division (B)(1) of
section 2919.22, division (B) of section 2919.23, or section
2919.24 of the Revised Code;
(7) Under the interstate compact on juveniles in section
2151.56 of the Revised Code;
(8) Concerning any child who is to be taken into custody
pursuant to section 2151.31 of the Revised Code, upon being
notified of the intent to take the child into custody and the
reasons for taking the child into custody;
(9) To hear and determine requests for the extension of
temporary custody agreements, and requests for court approval of
permanent custody agreements, that are filed pursuant to section
5103.15 of the Revised Code;
(10) To hear and determine applications for consent to
marry pursuant to section 3101.04 of the Revised Code;
(11) Subject to division (V) of section 2301.03 of the Revised Code, to hear
and determine a request for an order for the
support of any child if the request is not ancillary to an action
for divorce, dissolution of marriage, annulment, or legal
separation, a criminal or civil action involving an allegation of
domestic violence, or an action for support brought under Chapter
3115. of the Revised Code;
(12) Concerning an action commenced under section 121.38 of the Revised
Code;
(13) Concerning an action commenced under section 2151.55 of the Revised Code.
(B) The juvenile court has original jurisdiction under the
Revised Code:
(1) To hear and determine all cases of misdemeanors
charging adults with any act or omission with respect to any
child, which act or omission is a violation of any state law or
any municipal ordinance;
(2) To determine the paternity of any child alleged to
have been born out of wedlock pursuant to sections 3111.01 to
3111.19 of the Revised Code;
(3) Under the uniform interstate
family support
act in Chapter 3115. of the Revised Code;
(4) To hear and determine an application for an order for
the support of any child, if the child is not a ward of another
court of this state;
(5) To hear and determine an action commenced under section 5101.314
of the Revised Code.
(C) The juvenile court, except as to juvenile courts that
are a separate division of the court of common pleas or a
separate and independent juvenile court, has jurisdiction to
hear, determine, and make a record of any action for divorce or
legal separation that involves the custody or care of children
and that is filed in the court of common pleas and certified by
the court of common pleas with all the papers filed in the action
to the juvenile court for trial, provided that no certification of
that nature shall
be made to any juvenile court unless the consent of the juvenile judge
first is obtained. After a certification of that nature is made
and consent is
obtained, the juvenile court shall proceed as if the action originally had
been begun in that court, except as to awards for spousal support
or support due and unpaid at the time of certification, over
which the juvenile court has no jurisdiction.
(D) The juvenile court has jurisdiction to hear and
determine all matters as to custody and support of children duly
certified by the court of common pleas to the juvenile court
after a divorce decree has been granted, including jurisdiction
to modify the judgment and decree of the court of common pleas as
the same relate to the custody and support of children.
(E) The juvenile court has jurisdiction to hear and
determine the case of any child certified to the court by any
court of competent jurisdiction if the child comes within the
jurisdiction of the juvenile court as defined by this section.
(F)(1) The juvenile court shall exercise its jurisdiction
in child custody matters in accordance with sections 3109.04,
3109.21 to 3109.36, and 5103.20 to 5103.28 of the Revised Code.
(2) The juvenile court shall exercise its jurisdiction in
child support matters in accordance with section 3109.05 of the
Revised Code.
(G)(1) Each order for child support made or modified by a
juvenile court shall include as
part of the order a general provision, as described in division
(A)(1) of section 3113.21 of the Revised Code, requiring the
withholding or deduction of income or assets of the
obligor under
the order as described in division (D) of section 3113.21 of the
Revised Code, or another type of appropriate requirement as
described in division (D)(3), (D)(4), or
(H) of that section, to
ensure that withholding or deduction from the income or
assets of
the obligor is available from the commencement of the support
order for collection of the support and of any arrearages that
occur; a statement requiring all parties to the order to notify
the child support enforcement agency in writing of their current
mailing address, current residence address, current residence
telephone number, and current driver's license number, and any
changes
to that information; and a notice that the
requirement to notify
the child support enforcement agency of all changes to that information
continues until further notice from the
court. Any
juvenile court that makes or modifies an order for child support
shall comply with sections 3113.21 to
3113.219 of the Revised Code. If any person required to pay
child support under an order made by a juvenile court on or after
April 15, 1985, or modified on or after December 1, 1986, is
found in contempt of court for failure to make support payments
under the order, the court that makes the finding, in addition to
any other penalty or remedy imposed, shall assess all court costs
arising out of the contempt proceeding against the person and
require the person to pay any reasonable attorney's fees of any
adverse party, as determined by the court, that arose in relation
to the act of contempt.
(2) Notwithstanding section 3109.01 of the Revised Code,
if a juvenile court issues a child support order under this
chapter, the order shall remain in effect beyond the child's
eighteenth birthday as long as the child continuously attends on
a full-time basis any recognized and accredited high school or the order
provides that the duty of support of the child continues beyond the child's
eighteenth birthday. Except in cases in which the order provides that the
duty of support continues for any period after the child reaches nineteen
years
of age the order shall not remain in effect after the child reaches nineteen
years of age. Any
parent ordered to pay support under a child support order issued
under this chapter shall continue to pay support under the order,
including during seasonal vacation periods, until the order
terminates. A PARENT ORDERED TO PAY SUPPORT, AS THE FATHER OF A CHILD,
UNDER A CHILD SUPPORT ORDER ISSUED UNDER THIS CHAPTER IS ENTITLED TO OBTAIN
RELIEF FROM THE ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 3113.2111 of the Revised Code.
(H) If a child who is charged with an act that would be an
offense if committed by an adult was fourteen years of age or older and under
eighteen years of age at the time of the alleged act and if the case is
transferred for criminal prosecution pursuant to section 2151.26 of the
Revised Code, the
juvenile court does not have jurisdiction to hear or
determine the case subsequent to the transfer. The court to which the
case is transferred for criminal prosecution pursuant to that
section has jurisdiction subsequent to the transfer to hear and
determine the case in the same manner as if the case originally
had been commenced in that court, including, but not limited to,
jurisdiction to accept a plea of guilty or another plea
authorized by Criminal Rule 11 or another section
of the Revised Code and jurisdiction to accept a
verdict and to enter a judgment of conviction pursuant to the
Rules of Criminal Procedure against the
child for the commission of the offense that was the basis of the
transfer of the case for criminal prosecution, whether the
conviction is for the same degree or a lesser degree of the
offense charged, for the commission of a lesser-included offense,
or for the commission of another offense that is different from
the offense charged.
(I) If a person under eighteen
years of age allegedly commits an act that would be a felony if committed by
an adult and if the person is not taken into custody or apprehended for that
act until after the person attains twenty-one years of age, the juvenile court
does not have jurisdiction to hear or determine any portion of the case
charging the person with committing that act. In those circumstances,
divisions (B) and (C) of section 2151.26 of the
Revised Code do not apply regarding the act, the case
charging the person with committing the act shall be a criminal prosecution
commenced and heard in the appropriate court having jurisdiction of the
offense as if the person had been eighteen years of age or older when the
person committed the act, all proceedings pertaining to the act shall be
within the jurisdiction of the court having jurisdiction of the offense, and
the court having jurisdiction of the offense has all the authority and duties
in the case as it has in other criminal cases commenced in that court.
Sec. 3105.21. (A) Upon satisfactory proof of the causes
in the complaint for divorce, annulment, or legal separation, the
court of common pleas shall make an order for the disposition,
care, and maintenance of the children of the marriage, as is in
their best interests, and in accordance with section 3109.04 of
the Revised Code.
(B) Upon the failure of proof of the causes in the
complaint, the court may make the order for the disposition,
care, and maintenance of any dependent child of the marriage as
is in the child's best interest, and in accordance with section
3109.04 of the Revised Code.
(C) Each order for child support made or modified under
this section shall include as part
of the order a general provision, as described in division (A)(1)
of section 3113.21 of the Revised Code, requiring the withholding
or deduction of income or assets of the obligor under the
order as
described in division (D) of section 3113.21 of the Revised Code,
or another type of appropriate requirement as described in
division (D)(3), (D)(4), or (H) of that
section, to ensure that
withholding or deduction from the income or assets of the
obligor
is available from the commencement of the support order for
collection of the support and of any arrearages that occur; a
statement requiring all parties to the order to notify the child
support enforcement agency in writing of their current mailing
address, current residence address, current residence
telephone number, current driver's license number, and any changes
to that information; and a notice that the
requirement to notify the
agency of all changes to that information
continues until further
notice from the court. Any court of common pleas that makes or
modifies an order for child support under this section shall comply with
sections 3113.21 to
3113.219 of the Revised Code. If any person required to pay
child support under an order made under this section on or after
April 15, 1985, or modified on or after December 1, 1986, is
found in contempt of court for failure to make support payments
under the order, the court that makes the finding, in addition to
any other penalty or remedy imposed, shall assess all court costs
arising out of the contempt proceeding against the person and
require the person to pay any reasonable attorney's fees of any
adverse party, as determined by the court, that arose in relation
to the act of contempt.
(D) Notwithstanding section 3109.01 of the Revised Code,
if a court issues a child support order under this section, the
order shall remain in effect beyond the child's eighteenth
birthday as long as the child continuously attends on a full-time
basis any recognized and accredited high school
or the order provides
that the duty of support of the child continues beyond the
child's eighteenth birthday. Except in cases in which
the order provides that the
duty of support continues for any period after the child reaches
age nineteen, the order shall not remain in effect after the
child reaches age nineteen. Any parent
ordered to pay support under a child support order issued under
this section shall continue to pay support under the order,
including during seasonal vacation periods, until the order
terminates.
A PARENT ORDERED TO PAY SUPPORT, AS THE FATHER OF A CHILD,
UNDER A CHILD SUPPORT ORDER ISSUED UNDER THIS SECTION IS ENTITLED TO OBTAIN
RELIEF FROM THE ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 3113.2111 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3109.05. (A)(1) In a divorce, dissolution of
marriage, legal separation, or child support proceeding, the
court may order either or both parents to support or help support
their children, without regard to marital misconduct. In
determining the amount reasonable or necessary for child support,
including the medical needs of the child, the court shall comply
with sections 3113.21 to 3113.219 of the Revised Code.
(2) The court, in accordance with sections 3113.21 and
3113.217 of the Revised Code, shall include in each support order
made under this section the requirement that one or both of the
parents provide for the health care needs of the child to the
satisfaction of the court, and the court shall include in the
support order a requirement that all support payments be made
through the division of child support in
the department of human services.
(3) Each order for child support made or modified under
this section shall include as part
of the order a general provision, as described in division (A)(1)
of section 3113.21 of the Revised Code, requiring the withholding
or deduction of income or assets of the obligor under the
order as
described in division (D) or (H) of section 3113.21 of the
Revised Code, or another type of appropriate requirement as
described in division (D)(3), (D)(4), or
(H) of that section, to
ensure that withholding or deduction from the income or
assets of
the obligor is available from the commencement of the support
order for collection of the support and of any arrearages that
occur; a statement requiring both parents to notify the child
support enforcement agency in writing of their current mailing
address; current residence address, current residence
telephone number, current driver's license number, and any changes
to that information, and a notice that the
requirement to notify the
agency of all changes to that information
continues until further
notice from the court. The court shall comply with sections
3113.21 to 3113.219 of the Revised Code when it makes or modifies
an order for child support under this section.
(B) The juvenile court has exclusive jurisdiction to enter
the orders in any case certified to it from another court.
(C) If any person required to pay child support under an
order made under division (A) of this section on or after April
15, 1985, or modified on or after December 1, 1986, is found in
contempt of court for failure to make support payments under the
order, the court that makes the finding, in addition to any other
penalty or remedy imposed, shall assess all court costs arising
out of the contempt proceeding against the person and require the
person to pay any reasonable attorney's fees of any adverse
party, as determined by the court, that arose in relation to the
act of contempt and, on or after July 1, 1992, shall assess
interest on any unpaid amount of child support pursuant to
section 3113.219 of the Revised Code.
(D) The court shall not authorize or permit the escrowing,
impoundment, or withholding of any child support payment ordered
under this section or any other section of the Revised Code
because of a denial of or interference with a right of
companionship or visitation granted in an order issued under this
section, section 3109.051, 3109.11, 3109.12, or any other section
of the Revised Code, or as a method of enforcing the specific
provisions of any such order dealing with visitation.
(E) Notwithstanding section 3109.01 of the Revised Code,
if a court issues a child support order under this section, the
order shall remain in effect beyond the child's eighteenth
birthday as long as the child continuously attends on a full-time
basis any recognized and accredited high school
or the order provides
that the duty of support of the child continues beyond the
child's eighteenth birthday. Except in cases in which
the order provides that the
duty of support continues for any period after the child reaches
age nineteen, the order shall not remain in effect after the
child reaches age nineteen.
Any parent ordered to pay support under a child support order issued under
this section shall continue to pay support under the order,
including during seasonal vacation periods, until the order
terminates. A PARENT ORDERED TO PAY SUPPORT, AS THE FATHER OF A CHILD,
UNDER A CHILD SUPPORT ORDER ISSUED UNDER THIS SECTION IS ENTITLED TO OBTAIN
RELIEF FROM THE ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 3113.2111 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3109.19. (A) As used in this section, "minor"
has the same meaning as in section 3107.01 of the Revised
Code.
(B)(1) If a child is born to parents who are unmarried and
unemancipated minors, a parent of one of the minors is
providing support for the minors' child, and the minors have
not signed an acknowledgment of paternity or a parent and child
PARENT-CHILD
relationship has not been established between the child and the
male minor, the parent who is providing support for the
child may request a determination of the existence or
nonexistence of a parent and child PARENT-CHILD relationship
between the
child and the male minor pursuant to Chapter 3111. of the
Revised Code.
(2) If a child is born to parents who are unmarried
and unemancipated minors, a parent of one of the minors is
providing support for the child, and the minors have
signed an acknowledgment of paternity that has become final pursuant to
section
2151.232, 3111.211, or 5101.314 of the
Revised Code or a parent and child PARENT-CHILD
relationship has been established between the child and the male
minor pursuant to Chapter 3111. of the Revised Code,
the parent who is providing support for the child may
file a complaint requesting that the court issue an order or may
request the child support enforcement agency of the county in
which the child resides to issue an administrative order
requiring all of the minors' parents to pay support for the child.
(C)(1) On receipt of a complaint filed under division
(B)(2) of this section, the court shall schedule a hearing to
determine,
in accordance with sections 3113.21 to 3113.219 of the
Revised Code, the amount of child support the
minors' parents are required to pay, the method of paying
the support, and the method of providing for the child's health care
needs. On
receipt of a request
under division (B)(2) of this section, the agency shall schedule a
hearing to determine, in accordance with
sections 3111.23 to 3111.28 and 3113.215 of the Revised
Code, the amount of child support the minors' parents are
required to pay, the method of paying the
support, and the method of providing for the child's health care
needs. At the conclusion of the hearing, the court or agency shall issue
an
order requiring the payment of support of the child and provision for the
child's health care needs. The court or agency
shall calculate the
child support amount using the income of the minors' parents
instead of the income of the minors. If any of the minors'
parents are divorced, the court or agency shall calculate the
child support as if they were married, and issue a child support
order requiring the parents to pay a portion of any support
imposed as a separate obligation. If a child support order issued
pursuant to section 2151.23, 2151.231, 2151.232, 3111.13, 3111.20,
3111.211, or
3111.22 of the Revised Code requires one of the minors to
pay support for the child, the amount the minor is required to pay
shall be deducted from any amount that minor's parents are
required to pay pursuant to an order issued under this section.
The hearing shall be held not later than sixty days after the day the
complaint is filed or the request is made nor earlier than thirty days after
the court or agency gives the minors' parents notice of the action.
(2) An order issued by an agency for the payment of child
support shall include a notice stating all of the following: that the
parents of the minors may object to the order by
filing a complaint pursuant to division (B)(2) of this
section with the court requesting that the court issue an order
requiring the minors' parents to pay support for the child and provide for
the child's health care needs; that
the complaint may be filed no later than thirty days after the
date of the issuance of the agency's order; and that, if none of the parents
of the minors
file a complaint pursuant to division (B)(2) of this
section, the agency's order is final and enforceable by a
court and may be modified and enforced only in accordance with
sections 3111.23 to 3111.28 and sections 3113.21 to 3113.219
3113.2111 of the Revised Code.
(D) An SUBJECT TO DIVISION (F) OF THIS SECTION, AN
order issued by a court or agency
under this section shall
remain in effect, except as modified pursuant to sections
3113.21 to 3113.219 3113.2111 of the Revised Code with
respect to a court-issued child support order or pursuant to
sections 3111.23 to 3111.28 and 3113.215 of the Revised
Code with respect to an administrative child support
order, until the occurrence of any of the following:
(1) The minor who resides with the parents required to pay
support under this section reaches the age of eighteen years, dies, marries,
enlists in the armed services, is deported, gains
legal or physical custody of the child, or is otherwise
emancipated.
(2) The child who is the subject of the order dies, is adopted, is deported,
or is transferred to the legal or physical custody of the minor who lives with
the parents required to pay support under this section.
(3) The minor's parents to whom support is being paid pursuant
to this section is no longer providing any support for the
child.
(E)(1) The minor's parents to whom support is being paid
under a child support order issued by a court pursuant to this
section shall notify, and the minor's parents who are paying
support may notify the child support enforcement agency of the
occurrence of any event described in division (D) of this
section. A willful failure to notify the agency as required by
this division is contempt of court. Upon receiving notification
pursuant to this division, the agency shall comply with division
(G)(4) of section 3113.21 of the Revised
Code.
(2) The minor's parents to whom support is being paid under a
child support order issued by the agency pursuant to this
section shall notify, and the minor's parents who are paying
support may notify the child support enforcement agency of the
occurrence of any event described in division (D) of this
section. Upon receiving notification pursuant to this division,
the agency shall comply with division (E)(4) of section
3111.23 of the Revised Code.
(F) A MINOR'S PARENT ORDERED TO PAY SUPPORT FOR A CHILD UNDER A
CHILD SUPPORT ORDER ISSUED UNDER THIS SECTION IS ENTITLED TO OBTAIN RELIEF
FROM THE ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 3113.2111 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3111.13. (A) The SUBJECT TO DIVISION
(F)(2)(b) OF THIS SECTION, THE
judgment or order of the court
determining the existence or nonexistence of the parent and child
PARENT-CHILD
relationship is determinative for all purposes.
(B) If the judgment or order of the court is at variance
with the child's birth record, the court may order that a new
birth record be issued under section 3111.18 of the Revised Code.
(C) The judgment or order may contain any other provision
directed against the appropriate party to the proceeding,
concerning the duty of support, the furnishing of bond or other
security for the payment of the judgment, or any other matter in
the best interest of the child. The judgment or order shall
direct the father to pay all or any part of the reasonable
expenses of the mother's pregnancy and confinement. After entry
of the judgment or order, the father may petition that he be
designated the residential parent and legal custodian of the
child or for visitation rights in a proceeding separate from any
action to establish paternity. Additionally, if the mother is
unmarried, the father, the parents of the father, any relative of
the father, the parents of the mother, and any relative of the
mother may file a complaint pursuant to section 3109.12 of the
Revised Code requesting the granting under that section of
reasonable companionship or visitation rights with respect to the
child.
The judgment or order shall contain any provision required
by section 3111.14 of the Revised Code.
(D) Support judgments or orders ordinarily shall be for
periodic payments that may vary in amount. In the best interest
of the child, a lump-sum payment or the purchase of an annuity
may be ordered in lieu of periodic payments of support.
(E) In determining the amount to be paid by a parent for
support of the child and the period during which the duty of
support is owed, a court enforcing the obligation of support
shall comply with sections 3113.21 to 3113.219 of the Revised
Code.
(F)(1) Each order for child support made or modified under
this section shall include as part
of the order a general provision, as described in division (A)(1)
of section 3113.21 of the Revised Code, requiring the withholding
or deduction of income or assets of the obligor under the
order as
described in division (D) or (H) of section 3113.21 of the
Revised Code, or another type of appropriate requirement as
described in division (D)(3), (D)(4), or
(H) of that section, to
ensure that withholding or deduction from the income or
assets of
the obligor is available from the commencement of the support
order for collection of the support and of any arrearages that
occur; a statement requiring all parties to the order to notify
the child support enforcement agency in writing of their current
mailing address, current residence address, current residence
telephone number, current driver's license number, and any changes
to that information; and a notice that the
requirement to notify
the agency of all changes to that information
continues until
further notice from the court. Any court that makes or modifies
an order for child support under this section shall comply with
sections 3113.21 to 3113.219 of the
Revised Code. If any person required to pay child support under
an order made under this section on or after April 15, 1985, or
modified on or after December 1, 1986, is found in contempt of
court for failure to make support payments under the order, the
court that makes the finding, in addition to any other penalty or
remedy imposed, shall assess all court costs arising out of the
contempt proceeding against the person and require the person to
pay any reasonable attorney's fees of any adverse party, as
determined by the court, that arose in relation to the act of
contempt.
(2)(a) Notwithstanding section 3109.01 of the Revised Code,
if a court issues a child support order under this section, the
order shall remain in effect beyond the child's eighteenth
birthday as long as the child continuously attends on a full-time
basis any recognized and accredited high school
or the order provides
that the duty of support of the child continues beyond the
child's eighteenth birthday. Except in cases in which
the order provides that the
duty of support continues for any period after the child reaches
nineteen years of age, the order shall not remain in effect after the
child reaches age nineteen. Any parent
ordered to pay support under a child support order issued under
this section shall continue to pay support under the order,
including during seasonal vacation periods, until the order
terminates.
(b) A PARENT ORDERED TO PAY SUPPORT, AS THE FATHER OF A CHILD,
UNDER A CHILD SUPPORT ORDER ISSUED UNDER THIS SECTION IS ENTITLED TO OBTAIN
RELIEF FROM THE ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 3113.2111 of the Revised Code.
(3) When a court determines whether to require a parent to
pay an amount for that parent's failure to support a child prior
to the date the court issues an order requiring that parent to
pay an amount for the current support of that child, it shall
consider all relevant factors, including, but not limited to, any
monetary contribution either parent of the child made to the
support of the child prior to the court issuing the order
requiring the parent to pay an amount for the current support of
the child.
(G) As used in this section, "birth record" has the same
meaning as in section 3705.01 of the Revised Code.
(H) Unless the court has reason to believe that a person named in
the order is a potential victim of domestic violence, any order issued
pursuant to this section finding the
existence of a parent and child PARENT-CHILD relationship shall
contain the
full names, addresses, and social security numbers of the mother
and father of the child and the full name and address of the
child.
Sec. 3111.20. (A) As used in sections 3111.20 to 3111.29
of the Revised Code:
(1) "Obligor" means the person required to pay support
under an administrative support order.
(2) "Obligee" means the person entitled to receive the
support payments under an administrative support order.
(3) "Administrative support order" means an administrative
order for the payment of support that is issued by a child
support enforcement agency.
(4) "Support" means child support.
(5) "Personal earnings" means compensation paid or payable
for personal services, however denominated, and includes, but is
not limited to, wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, draws
against commissions, profit sharing, and vacation pay.
(6) "Financial institution" means a bank, savings and loan
association, or credit union, or a regulated investment company
or mutual fund in which a person who is required to pay support
has funds on deposit that are not exempt under the law of this
state or the United States from execution, attachment, or other
legal process.
(7) "Title IV-D case" means any case in which the child
support enforcement agency is enforcing the support order
pursuant to Title IV-D of the "Social Security Act," 88 Stat.
2351 (1975), 42 U.S.C. 651, as amended.
(8) "Payor" means any person or
entity that distributes income to an obligor including, the obligor, if the
obligor is self-employed; an
employer; an employer that is paying the obligor's workers' compensation
benefits; the public employees retirement board; the governing
entity of any municipal
retirement system; the board of trustees of the police and firemen's
disability and pension fund; the state teachers retirement board; the school
employees retirement board; the state highway patrol
retirement board; a person paying or otherwise distributing an
obligor's income; the bureau of workers' compensation; or any other person or
entity, except the
bureau of employment services with respect to unemployment
compensation benefits paid pursuant to Chapter
4141. of the Revised Code.
(9) "Income" means any form of monetary payment
including, personal earnings; unemployment compensation benefits
to the extent
permitted by, and in accordance with, section 2301.371 of the
Revised Code, division (D)(4) of
section 4141.28 of the Revised Code, and federal
law governing the bureau of employment services; workers'
compensation payments; pensions;
annuities; allowances;
retirement benefits; disability or sick pay; insurance proceeds;
lottery prize awards; federal, state, or local government
benefits to the extent that the benefits can be withheld or
deducted under the law governing the benefits; any form of trust
fund or endowment; lump-sum payments; and any other monetary payments.
(B) A man who is presumed to be the natural
father of a child pursuant to section 3111.03 of the Revised Code assumes
the parental duty of support with
respect to the child.
(C) Notwithstanding section 3109.01 of the Revised Code, a
parent's duty of support for a child shall continue beyond the
age of majority as long as the child continuously attends on a
full-time basis any recognized and accredited high school
or a court-issued child support order provides that the duty of support
continues beyond the age of majority. Except in cases in which
a child support order requires the duty of support to continue for any period
after the child reaches nineteen years of age, the duty does
not continue after the child reaches nineteen years of age. The
parental duty of support shall continue during seasonal
vacations.
A parent, guardian, or legal custodian of a child, the person with whom the
child resides, or the child support enforcement
agency of the county in which the child, parent,
guardian, or legal
custodian of the child resides may file a complaint pursuant to
section 2151.231 of the Revised Code in the juvenile court of
that county requesting the court to order a parent who neglects
or does not assume the parental duty of support to pay an amount
for the support of the child and to provide for the health care needs of the
child and to provide for the health care needs of the child, may
contact a child support
enforcement agency for assistance in obtaining the order, or may
request an administrative officer of a child support enforcement
agency to issue an administrative order for the payment of child
support and providing for the health care needs of the child pursuant
to division (D) of this section. Upon the
filing of the complaint or the making of the request, the court
shall issue an order requiring the payment of support for the
child and providing for the health care needs of the child, pursuant to
section 2151.231 of the Revised Code, or the
administrative officer, pursuant to division (D) of this section,
shall issue an order requiring the payment of support for the child and
providing for the health care needs of the child.
A party to a request made under this division may raise the issue of the
existence or nonexistence of a parent-child relationship between the presumed
natural father and the child unless the presumption is based on
acknowledgment of paternity that has become final pursuant to section
2151.232, 3111.211, or 5101.314 of the Revised Code. If a request is made for an
administrative
order providing for support and health care needs
pursuant to division (D) of this section and the issue of
the existence or nonexistence of a parent-child relationship is raised, the
administrative officer shall treat the request as a request made pursuant to
section 3111.22 of the Revised Code and determine the issue pursuant to that
section. An administrative order issued pursuant to
division
(D) of this section does not preclude a party from requesting a
determination of the issue of the existence or nonexistence of a
parent and child relationship pursuant to this
chapter if the issue was not
determined with
respect to the party in the proceedings conducted pursuant to division
(D) of this section or pursuant to an acknowledgment of paternity that has
become final under section 2151.232, 3111.211, or 5101.314 of the Revised Code. An order
issued pursuant to division
(D) of this section shall remain effective until a final and
enforceable determination is made pursuant to this chapter that a parent-child
relationship does not exist between the presumed natural father and the child
or until the occurrence of an event described in division
(E)(4)(a) of section 3111.23 of the Revised Code that requires the order
to be terminated.
(D) If a request is made pursuant to division (C) of this
section or division (A) of section 3111.211 of the Revised Code for an
administrative order requiring the payment of
child support and providing for the health care needs of the child, the
administrative officer shall schedule an
administrative hearing to determine, in accordance with sections
3111.23 to 3111.29 and 3113.215 of the Revised Code, the amount
of child support either parent is required to pay, the
method
of paying that child support, and the method of providing for the
child's health care. The hearing shall be held not
later than sixty days after the request is made pursuant to division
(A) of this section
or division (A) of section 3111.211 of the Revised Code
nor earlier than thirty days after the officer gives the
mother and father of the child notice of the action. When an
administrative officer issues an administrative order for the
payment of support and provision for the child's health care, all of
the following apply:
(1) The administrative support order shall
require periodic payments of
support that may vary in
amount, except that, if it is in the best interest
of the child, the administrative
officer may order a lump sum payment or the purchase of an
annuity in lieu of periodic payments of support.
(2) The administrative support order shall require the parents to provide
for the health care needs of the child in accordance with section 3111.241
of the Revised Code.
The administrative support order shall include a notice stating that the
mother or the father
may object to the administrative order by bringing an action for the
payment of support and provision for the child's health care under
section 2151.321 of the Revised Code in
the juvenile court of the county in which the child or the
guardian or legal custodian of the child resides, that the action
may be brought no later than thirty days after the date of the
issuance of the administrative support order, and that, if neither the
mother nor the father
brings an action for the payment of support and provision for the child's
health care within that
thirty-day period, the administrative support order is final and
enforceable by a court and may be modified and
enforced only as provided in sections 3111.20 to
3111.28 and 3113.21 to 3113.219 3113.2111 of the Revised
Code.
(E) A PARENT ORDERED TO PAY SUPPORT, AS THE FATHER OF A CHILD,
UNDER AN ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER FOR THE PAYMENT OF CHILD SUPPORT ISSUED UNDER
THIS SECTION IS ENTITLED TO OBTAIN
RELIEF FROM THE ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 3113.2111 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3111.22. (A)(1) Except as otherwise provided in
division (A)(2) of this section, no person may bring an action
under sections 3111.01 to 3111.19 of the Revised Code before
requesting an administrative determination of the existence or
nonexistence of a parent and child PARENT-CHILD relationship
from the child
support enforcement agency of the county in which the child or
the guardian or legal custodian of the child resides.
(2) If the alleged father of a child is deceased and
proceedings for the probate of the estate of the alleged father
have been or can be commenced, the court with jurisdiction over
the probate proceedings shall retain jurisdiction to determine
the existence or nonexistence of a parent and child PARENT-CHILD
relationship
between the alleged father and any child without an
administrative determination being requested from a child support
enforcement agency. If an action for divorce, dissolution of
marriage, or legal separation, or an action under section
2151.231 of the Revised Code requesting an order requiring the
payment of child support and provision for the health care of a child,
has been filed in a court of common
pleas and a question as to the existence or nonexistence of a
parent and child PARENT-CHILD relationship arises, the court in
which the
original action was filed shall retain jurisdiction to determine
the existence or nonexistence of the parent and child
PARENT-CHILD
relationship without an administrative determination being
requested from a child support enforcement agency. If a juvenile
court issues a support order under section 2151.231 of the
Revised Code relying on a presumption
under section 3111.03 of the Revised Code, the
juvenile court that issued the support
order shall retain jurisdiction if a question as to the existence
of a parent and child PARENT-CHILD relationship arises.
(B) Except as provided in division (A)(2) of this section,
before a person brings an action pursuant to sections 3111.01 to
3111.19 of the Revised Code to determine the existence or
nonexistence of a parent and child PARENT-CHILD relationship,
the person
shall request
the child support enforcement agency of the county in which the
child or the guardian or legal custodian of the child resides to
determine the existence or nonexistence of a parent and child
PARENT-CHILD
relationship between the alleged father and the child. If more
than one agency receives a request pursuant to this section, the
agency that receives the request first shall proceed with the
request. The request shall contain all of the following
information:
(1) The name, birthdate, and current address of the
alleged father of the child;
(2) The name, social security number, and current address
of the mother of the child;
(3) The name and last known address of the alleged father
of the child;
(4) The name and birthdate of the child.
(C)(1) Upon receiving a request for a determination of the
existence or nonexistence of a parent and child PARENT-CHILD
relationship in
accordance with division (B) of this section, the agency shall
assign an administrative officer to consider the
request. The administrative officer may
schedule a conference with the mother and the alleged father to provide
information and the opportunity to sign an acknowledgment of paternity
affidavit prepared pursuant to section 5101.324 of the
Revised
Code. If the mother and alleged
father do not sign the affidavit at a conference held by the administrative
officer, the
administrative officer shall issue an order requiring the child,
the mother, and the alleged father to submit to genetic testing. In the
order, the agency shall schedule the genetic tests for
the mother, alleged father, and child on a date that is no later
than forty-five days after the date of assignment of the administrative
officer and shall require
the tests to be conducted in accordance with the rules adopted
by the department of human services pursuant to section 2301.35
of the Revised Code.
The agency shall
attach a notice to the order and send both in accordance with
the Rules of Civil
Procedure to the mother and
the alleged father. The notice shall state all
of the following:
(a) That the agency has been requested to determine the
existence of a parent and child PARENT-CHILD relationship
between a child and
the alleged named father;
(b) The name and birthdate of the child of which the man
is alleged to be the natural father;
(c) The name of the mother and the alleged natural father;
(d) The rights and responsibilities of a parent;
(e) That the child, the mother, and the alleged
father must submit to genetic testing at the
date, time, and place determined
by the agency in the order issued pursuant to division (C)(1) of this
section;
(f) The administrative
procedure for determining the existence of a parent and child
PARENT-CHILD
relationship;
(g) That if the alleged father or natural mother willfully
fails to submit to genetic testing, or the alleged father,
natural mother, or the custodian of the child willfully fails to
submit the child to genetic testing, the agency shall issue an
order that it is inconclusive whether the alleged father is the
child's natural father;
(h) That if the alleged father or natural mother
willfully fails to submit to genetic testing, or the alleged
father, natural mother, or custodian of the child willfully
fails to submit the child to genetic testing, they may be found
in contempt of court.
(2) The genetic testing shall be
conducted by a qualified examiner authorized by the department
of human services. On completion of the genetic tests, the
examiner shall send a complete report of the test results to the
agency. The administrative officer shall do one
of the following:
(a) If the results of the genetic testing show a
ninety-nine per cent or greater probability that the
alleged
father is the natural father of the child, the administrative
officer of the agency shall issue an administrative order that
the alleged father is the father of the child who is the subject
of the proceeding.
(b) If the results of genetic testing show less than a
ninety-nine per cent probability that the alleged
father is the
natural father of the child but do not exclude the alleged father
from being the natural father of the child, the administrative
officer shall issue an administrative order stating that it is
inconclusive whether the alleged father is the natural father of
the child.
(c) If the results of the genetic testing exclude the
alleged father from being the natural father of the child, the
administrative officer shall issue an administrative order that
the alleged father is not the father of the child who is the
subject of the proceeding.
An administrative officer shall include with any
order the officer issues pursuant to division
(C)(2)(a) or (c)
of this section a notice that contains the information described in
division (D) of this section informing the mother, father, and
the guardian or legal custodian of the child of the right to object to the
order.
(D) When an administrative officer issues an
administrative order determining the existence or nonexistence of
a parent and child PARENT-CHILD relationship pursuant to
division
(C)(2)(a) or (c) of this
section,
the
mother, alleged father, and the guardian or
legal custodian of the child may object to the determination by
bringing, within thirty days after the date the administrative
officer issued the order, an action under sections 3111.01 to
3111.19 of the Revised Code in the juvenile court in the county
in which the agency that employs the administrative officer is located. If
the mother, alleged father, or guardian or legal
custodian does not bring an action within that thirty-day period, the
administrative order is final and enforceable by a court and may not be
challenged in an action or proceeding under Chapter 3111. of the Revised Code.
(E)(1) If an administrative officer issues an
administrative
order determining the existence of a parent and child
PARENT-CHILD
relationship between the alleged father and the child pursuant to
division (C)(2)(a) of this section, the
administrative officer shall schedule an administrative hearing
to determine, in accordance with sections 3111.23 to
3111.29 and 3113.215 of the Revised Code, the amount of child support any
parent is required to pay, the method of payment of child
support, and the method of providing for the child's health
care. The hearing shall be held no later than sixty days
after the date of the issuance of the order and no earlier than
thirty days after the date the administrative officer gives the
mother and the father notice of the administrative hearing. When an
administrative officer issues an administrative
order for the payment of support and provision for the child's
health care, all of the following apply:
(a) The administrative support order shall require
periodic payments of support that may vary in amount, except
that, if it is in the best interest of the child, the
administrative officer may order a lump-sum payment or the
purchase of an annuity in lieu of periodic payments of
support.
(b) The administrative support order shall require
the parents to provide for the health care needs of the child in
accordance with section 3111.241 of the
Revised
Code.
(c) The administrative support order shall include
a notice informing the mother, father, and the legal guardian or custodian of
the child of the right to object
to the order and containing the information described in
division (E)(2) of this
section.
(2) The mother, father, or
the legal guardian or custodian of the child may object to the
administrative order by bringing an action for the payment of
support and provision for the child's health care under section
2151.231 of the Revised Code in the
juvenile court of the county in which the agency that employs the
administrative officer is located. The action shall be
brought no later than thirty days after the date of the issuance
of the administrative support order. If neither the mother nor the
father brings an action
for the payment of support and provision for the child's health care
within that thirty-day period, the administrative support order
is final
and enforceable by a court and may be modified and enforced only as
provided in sections 3111.20 to 3111.28 and 3113.21
to 3113.219 3113.2111 of the Revised Code.
(F) If the alleged natural father or the natural
mother willfully fails to submit to genetic testing or if either parent
or any other person who is the custodian of the child willfully
fails to submit the child to genetic testing, the agency shall
enter an administrative order stating that it is inconclusive as
to whether the alleged natural father is the natural father of
the child and shall provide a notice to the parties informing
them that an action may be brought under sections
3111.01 to 3111.19 of the Revised
Code to establish a parent and child PARENT-CHILD relationship.
(G) Unless the agency has reason to believe that a person named
in the order is a potential victim of domestic violence, any order issued
pursuant to this section finding the
existence of a parent and child PARENT-CHILD relationship shall
contain the
full names, addresses, and social security numbers of the mother
and father of the child and the full name and address of the
child. The agency, as part of
an order determining the existence of a parent and child
PARENT-CHILD
relationship issued pursuant to this section, may order the
surname of the child subject to the determination to be changed and order the
change to be made on the child's birth record
consistent with the order if
the parties agree to the change.
(H) An administrative
support order issued pursuant to section 3111.21 of the
Revised Code prior to the effective
date of this amendment JANUARY 1, 1998, that is
in effect on the effective date
of this amendment JANUARY 1, 1998, shall remain
in effect on and after the
effective date of the amendment JANUARY 1, 1998,
and shall be considered an administrative
support
order issued pursuant to this section for all purposes.
(I) A PARENT ORDERED TO PAY SUPPORT, AS THE FATHER OF A CHILD,
UNDER AN ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER FOR THE PAYMENT OF CHILD SUPPORT ISSUED UNDER
THIS SECTION IS ENTITLED TO OBTAIN RELIEF FROM THE ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION
3113.2111 of the Revised Code.
(J) As used in this section, "birth record" has the same meaning
as in section 3705.01 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3111.27. (A) No later than May 1, 1992, the
department of human services shall adopt rules in accordance with
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code establishing a procedure
substantially similar to the procedure adopted pursuant to
section 3113.216 of the Revised Code for determining when
existing administrative support orders should be reviewed to
determine whether it is necessary or in the best interest of the
child who is the subject of the administrative support order to
modify:
(1) The support amount ordered under the administrative support order
and to calculate any
modification to the support amount in accordance with section 3113.215
of the Revised
Code;
(2) The provisions for the child's health care needs in the administrative
support order and to make the modification in accordance with section 3111.241
of the Revised Code.
(B)(1) If a child support enforcement agency, periodically
or upon the request of the obligee or obligor, plans to review an
administrative support order in accordance with the rules adopted
pursuant to division (A) of this section or otherwise is
requested to review an administrative support order, it shall do
all the following prior to formally beginning the review:
(a) Establish a date certain upon which the review shall
begin;
(b) At least sixty days before formally beginning the
review, send the obligor and obligee notice of the planned review
and of the date when the review will formally begin;
(c) Request the obligor to provide the agency, no later
than the scheduled date for formally beginning the review, with a
copy of the obligor's federal income tax return from the previous
year, a copy of all pay stubs obtained by the obligor within the
preceding six months, a copy of all records evidencing the
receipt of salary, wages, or compensation by the obligor within
the preceding six months, a list of the group health insurance and health
care policies, contracts, and plans available to the obligor and their costs,
the current group health insurance or health care policy, contract, or plan
under which the obligor is enrolled and its cost, and any other
information necessary to
properly review the administrative support order, and request the
obligee to provide the agency, no later than the scheduled date
for review to formally begin, with a copy of the obligee's
federal income tax returns from the previous year, a copy of all
pay stubs obtained by the obligee within the preceding six
months,
a copy of all records
evidencing the receipt of salary,
wages, or compensation by the obligee within the preceding six
months,
a list of the group health insurance and health care policies,
contracts, and plans available to the obligee and their costs, the current
group health insurance or health care policy, contract, or plan under which
the obligor is enrolled and its cost,
and any other information necessary to properly review
the administrative support order;
(d) Include in the notice sent pursuant to division
(B)(1)(b) of this section, a notice that if either the obligor or
obligee fails to comply with the request for information, the
agency may bring an action under section 3111.28 of the Revised
Code requesting the court to find the obligor
and the obligee in contempt pursuant to section 2705.02 of the Revised Code.
(2) If either the obligor or obligee fails to comply with
the request made pursuant to division (B)(1)(c) of this section,
the agency may bring an action under section 3111.28 of the
Revised Code in the court of common pleas of the county in which
the agency is located requesting the court to issue an order
requiring an obligor and obligee to comply with the agency's
request for information pursuant to division (B)(1)(c) of this
section. If the obligor or obligee fails to comply with the
court order issued pursuant to section 3111.28 of the Revised
Code requiring compliance with the administrative request for
information, the obligor or obligee is in contempt of court.
In the action brought under section 3111.28 of the Revised Code, the agency
may request
the court to issue an order to require the obligor or obligee to
provide the necessary information or to permit the agency to take
whatever action is necessary to obtain information and make any
reasonable assumptions necessary with respect to the
information
the person in contempt did not provide to ensure a fair and equitable
review of
the administrative child support order. If the agency decides to
conduct the review based on the reasonable assumptions with
respect to the information the person in contempt
did not provide, it shall proceed
in accordance with the rules adopted by the department of human
services pursuant to division (A) of this section.
(C)(1) If the agency determines that a modification is
necessary and in the best interest of the child who is the
subject of the administrative support order, the agency shall
calculate the amount the obligor shall pay in accordance with
section 3113.215 of the Revised Code. The agency may not deviate
from the guidelines set forth in section 3113.215 of the Revised
Code.
(2) If the agency cannot set the amount of support the
obligor shall pay without deviating from the guidelines set forth
in section 3113.215 of the Revised Code, the agency shall bring
an action under section 2151.231 of the Revised Code on behalf of
the person who requested the agency to review the existing
administrative order or if no one requested the review, on behalf
of the obligee, in the court of common pleas of the county in
which the agency is located requesting the court to issue a
support order in accordance with sections 3113.21 to 3113.219 of
the Revised Code.
(3) When it reviews an administrative support order
pursuant to this section, the agency shall consider whether the
provision for the child's health care needs in the
administrative support order is adequate. If the agency
determines that the administrative support order does not
provide adequately for the child's health care needs, the agency
shall modify the order in accordance with section 3111.241 of
the Revised
Code.
(D)(1) If the agency modifies an existing administrative
support order, the agency shall provide the obligee and obligor
with notice of the change and shall include in the notice a
statement that the obligor or obligee may object to the modified
administrative support order by initiating an action under
section 2151.231 of the Revised Code in the juvenile court of the
county in which the mother, the father, the child, or the
guardian or custodian of the child resides.
(2) If the agency modifies an existing
administrative support order, the modification shall relate back
to the first day of the month following the date certain on which the review
began under division (B)(1)(a) of this section.
(E) A PARENT ORDERED TO PAY SUPPORT, AS THE FATHER OF A CHILD,
UNDER AN ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER FOR THE PAYMENT OF CHILD SUPPORT ISSUED UNDER
THIS SECTION IS ENTITLED TO OBTAIN
RELIEF FROM THE ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 3113.2111 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3113.04. (A) Sentence may be suspended if a person,
after conviction under section 2919.21 of the Revised Code and
before sentence under that section, appears before the court of
common pleas in which the conviction took place and enters into
bond to the state in a sum fixed by the court at not less than
five hundred nor more than one thousand dollars, with sureties
approved by the court, conditioned that the person will furnish
the child or other dependent with necessary or proper home, care,
food, and clothing, or will pay promptly each week for such
purpose to the division of child support
in the department of human services, a sum to be
fixed by the agency. The child support enforcement agency shall
comply with sections 3113.21 to 3113.219 of the Revised Code when
it fixes the sum to be paid to the division.
(B) Each order for child support made or modified under
this section shall include as part
of the order a general provision, as described in division (A)(1)
of section 3113.21 of the Revised Code, requiring the withholding
or deduction of income or assets of the obligor under the
order as
described in division (D) of section 3113.21 of the Revised Code
or another type of appropriate requirement as described in
division (D)(3), (D)(4) or (H) of that
section, to ensure that
withholding or deduction from the income or assets of the
obligor
is available from the commencement of the support order for
collection of the support and of any arrearages that occur; a
statement requiring all parties to the order to notify the child
support enforcement agency in writing of their current mailing
address, current residence address, current resident telephone
number, current driver's license number, and any changes to that
information, and a notice that the
requirement to notify the
agency of all changes to that information
continues until further
notice from the court. If any person required to pay child
support under an order made under this section on or after April
15, 1985, or modified on or after December 1, 1986, is found in
contempt of court for failure to make support payments under the
order, the court that makes the finding, in addition to any other
penalty or remedy imposed, shall assess all court costs arising
out of the contempt proceeding against the person and require the
person to pay any reasonable attorney's fees of any adverse
party, as determined by the court, that arose in relation to the
act of contempt.
(C) Notwithstanding section 3109.01 of the Revised Code,
if a court issues a child support order under this section, the
order shall remain in effect beyond the child's eighteenth
birthday as long as the child continuously attends on a full-time
basis any recognized and accredited high school
or the order provides
that the duty of support of the child continues beyond the
child's eighteenth birthday. Except in cases in which
the order provides that the
duty of support continues for any period after the child reaches
nineteen years of age, the order shall not remain in effect after the
child reaches age nineteen. Any
parent
ordered to pay support under a child support order issued under
this section shall continue to pay support under the order,
including during seasonal vacation periods, until the order
terminates. A PARENT ORDERED TO PAY SUPPORT, AS THE FATHER OF A CHILD,
UNDER A CHILD SUPPORT ORDER ISSUED UNDER THIS SECTION IS ENTITLED TO OBTAIN
RELIEF FROM THE ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 3113.2111 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3113.07. As used in this section, "executive
director" has the same meaning as in section 5153.01 of the
Revised Code.
Sentence may be suspended, if a person, after conviction
under section 3113.06 of the Revised Code and before sentence
thereunder, appears before the court of common pleas in which
such conviction took place and enters into bond to the state in a
sum fixed by the court at not less than five hundred dollars,
with sureties approved by such court, conditioned that such
person will pay, so long as the child remains a ward of the
public children services agency
or a recipient of aid pursuant to Chapter 5107.
or 5115. of the Revised Code, to the executive director thereof
or to a trustee to be named by the court, for the benefit of such
agency or if the child is a recipient of aid
pursuant to Chapter 5107. or 5115. of the Revised Code,
to the county department of human services, the reasonable cost
of keeping such child. The amount of such costs and the time of
payment shall be fixed by the court.
The court, in accordance with section 3113.217 of the
Revised Code, shall include in each
support order made under this section the requirement that one
or both of the parents provide for the health care needs of the
child to the satisfaction of the court.
A PARENT ORDERED TO PAY SUPPORT, AS THE FATHER OF A CHILD,
UNDER A CHILD SUPPORT ORDER ISSUED UNDER THIS SECTION IS ENTITLED TO OBTAIN
RELIEF FROM THE ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 3113.2111 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3113.2111. (A) AS
USED IN THIS SECTION, "CHILD SUPPORT" MEANS SUPPORT FOR A CHILD
THAT IS INCLUDED IN A SUPPORT ORDER ISSUED OR MODIFIED PRIOR TO,
ON, OR AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SECTION, UNDER
FORMER SECTION 3111.21 OR SECTION 2151.23, 2151.33, 2151.36, 2151.49, 3105.18,
3105.21, 3109.05,
3109.19, 3111.13, 3111.20, 3111.22, 3111.27, 3113.04, 3113.07,
3113.216, OR 3113.31,
OR CHAPTER 3115. of the Revised Code.
(B) THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY
HEREBY DECLARES THAT IT IS A SUBSTANTIVE RIGHT TO OBTAIN RELIEF FROM A FINAL
JUDGMENT, ORDER, OR PROCEEDING THAT REQUIRES A PARTY TO PAY
CHILD SUPPORT IF RELIEF IS GRANTED PURSUANT TO DIVISION
(C) OF THIS SECTION BASED ON
SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE THAT THE PARTY OR A MALE MINOR DESCRIBED IN DIVISION
(B) OF SECTION 3109.19 of the Revised Code IS NOT THE FATHER OF THE CHILD. A PARTY
IS ENTITLED TO OBTAIN RELIEF UNDER DIVISION (C) OF THIS SECTION
REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE
PARTY OR THE MALE MINOR, AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO THE FILING OF THE MOTION, WAS
MARRIED TO THE MOTHER OF THE CHILD, ACKNOWLEDGED HIS PATERNITY
OF THE CHILD IN A WRITING SWORN TO BEFORE A NOTARY PUBLIC, WAS
NAMED WITH HIS CONSENT AS THE CHILD'S FATHER ON THE CHILD'S BIRTH
CERTIFICATE, WAS REQUIRED TO SUPPORT THE CHILD BY A WRITTEN
VOLUNTARY PROMISE OR A COURT ORDER, SIGNED WITH HIS CONSENT THE
CHILD'S BIRTH CERTIFICATE AS AN INFORMANT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION
3705.09 OF THE REVISED CODE AS THAT SECTION EXISTED PRIOR TO
JANUARY 1, 1998, WAS NAMED IN AN
ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PATERNITY THAT A COURT ENTERED UPON ITS
JOURNAL PURSUANT TO FORMER SECTION 2105.18 OF THE REVISED
CODE, WAS NAMED IN AN ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PATERNITY THAT HAS BECOME
FINAL UNDER SECTION 2151.232, 3111.211, OR 5101.314 of the Revised Code, WAS PRESUMED TO BE
THE NATURAL FATHER OF THE CHILD UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE LISTED IN
SECTION 3111.03 OF THE REVISED CODE, WAS DETERMINED TO BE
THE FATHER OF THE CHILD IN A PARENTAGE ACTION UNDER
CHAPTER 3111. OF THE
REVISED CODE, OR OTHERWISE ADMITTED,
ACKNOWLEDGED, OR WAS DETERMINED TO BE THE CHILD'S FATHER. A PARTY IS ENTITLED
TO OBTAIN RELIEF UNDER DIVISION (C) OF THIS SECTION REGARDLESS OF
WHETHER THE FINAL JUDGMENT, ORDER, OR PROCEEDING
THAT REQUIRES THE PARTY TO PAY CHILD SUPPORT WAS ISSUED PRIOR
TO, ON, OR AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SECTION.
(C) NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS TO THE CONTRARY IN
CIVIL RULE 60(B), ON MOTION
AND UPON ANY TERMS THAT ARE JUST, THE COURT SHALL RELIEVE A PARTY
FROM A FINAL JUDGMENT, ORDER, OR PROCEEDING THAT REQUIRES THE
PARTY TO PAY CHILD SUPPORT FOR THE CHILD IF BOTH
OF THE FOLLOWING APPLY:
(1) THE PARTY SUBMITS GENETIC TEST RESULTS WITHIN SIX MONTHS AFTER THOSE
GENETIC TEST RESULTS ARE DETERMINED THAT FIND THERE IS LESS THAN A FIVE PER
CENT CHANCE OF THE PARTY OR THE MALE MINOR BEING THE FATHER OF THE CHILD FOR
WHOSE BENEFIT THE SUPPORT IS REQUIRED.
(2) NOT MORE THAN TWO YEARS HAVE ELAPSED SINCE THE DATE THE FINAL
JUDGMENT,
ORDER, OR PROCEEDING WAS ISSUED REQUIRING THE PARTY TO PAY CHILD SUPPORT FOR
THE
CHILD.
(D) THE RESULTS OF GENETIC TESTING SHALL NOT BE REJECTED BY THE
COURT SOLELY BECAUSE THEY ARE BASED ON SAMPLES FROM ONLY THE PARTY OR MALE
MINOR AND THE CHILD.
(E) A MOTION UNDER DIVISION (C) OF THIS SECTION
DOES NOT AFFECT THE FINALITY OF A JUDGMENT OR SUSPEND ITS
OPERATION.
(F) IF, PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, A
COURT GRANTS A MOTION THAT RELIEVES A PARTY FROM A FINAL
JUDGMENT, ORDER, OR PROCEEDING THAT REQUIRES THE PARTY TO PAY
CHILD SUPPORT, THE GRANTING OF THE MOTION DOES NOT PRECLUDE
ANY PERSON FROM FILING, SUBSEQUENT TO THE GRANTING OF THE
MOTION, AN ACTION UNDER CHAPTER
3111. OF THE REVISED CODE TO ESTABLISH A PARENT-CHILD
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTY WHO WAS SO RELIEVED OR THE MALE MINOR
AND THE CHILD FOR WHOSE BENEFIT THE SUPPORT WAS REQUIRED, PROVIDED THAT A
PERSON
SHALL NOT FILE MORE THAN ONE ACTION OF THAT TYPE UNDER CHAPTER 3111.
of the Revised Code IN ANY TWO-YEAR PERIOD REGARDING THE PARTY WHO WAS SO RELIEVED OR THE
MALE MINOR AND THE CHILD FOR WHOSE
BENEFIT THE SUPPORT WAS REQUIRED. IF, SUBSEQUENT TO THE
GRANTING OF THE MOTION, A PERSON FILES AN ACTION UNDER
CHAPTER 3111. OF THE
REVISED CODE AS DESCRIBED IN THIS
DIVISION, THE COURT, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THAT CHAPTER, MAY ENTER
A JUDGMENT IN THE ACTION THAT DETERMINES THE EXISTENCE OF A
PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTY WHO WAS SO
RELIEVED OR THE MALE MINOR AND THE CHILD FOR WHOSE BENEFIT THE SUPPORT WAS
REQUIRED PROVIDED THAT NO JUDGMENT OF THAT TYPE MAY BE ENTERED UNLESS
GENETIC TESTS TAKEN SUBSEQUENT TO THE GRANTING OF THE MOTION
INDICATE THAT THERE IS A STATISTICAL PROBABILITY THAT THE PARTY
WHO WAS SO RELIEVED OR THE MALE MINOR IS THE NATURAL FATHER OF THE CHILD.
(G) IF RELIEF FROM AN ORDER FOR THE PAYMENT OF CHILD SUPPORT
IS GRANTED
PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION AND THE PARTY WHO WAS SO RELIEVED, THE MALE MINOR, OR
ANY RELATIVE OF THE PARTY OR MALE MINOR HAS BEEN GRANTED COMPANIONSHIP OR
VISITATION RIGHTS WITH THE CHILD PURSUANT TO AN ORDER ISSUED UNDER SECTION
3109.051 OR 3109.12 OF THE REVISED CODE, THE COURT THAT
GRANTS THE RELIEF SHALL
IMMEDIATELY SEND WRITTEN NOTICE TO THE COURT THAT ISSUED THE ORDER GRANTING
THE COMPANIONSHIP OR VISITATION RIGHTS. ON RECEIPT OF THE NOTICE, THE
COURT THAT GRANTED THE COMPANIONSHIP OR VISITATION RIGHTS SHALL TERMINATE THE
ORDER GRANTING THOSE RIGHTS.
Sec. 3113.216. (A) As used in this section, "obligor" and "obligee" have the
same meanings as in section 3113.21 of the Revised Code.
(B) No later than October 13, 1990, the department of
human services shall adopt rules pursuant to Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code establishing a procedure for determining when
existing child support orders should be reviewed to determine
whether it is necessary and in the best interest of the children
who are the subject of the child support order to change the
child support order. The rules shall include, but are not
limited to, all of the following:
(1) Any procedures necessary to comply with section
666(a)(10) of Title 42 of the U.S. Code, "Family Support Act of
1988," 102 Stat. 2346, 42 U.S.C. 666(a)(10), as amended, and any
regulations adopted pursuant to, or to enforce, that section;
(2) Procedures for determining what child support orders
are to be subject to review upon the request of either the
obligor or the obligee or periodically by the child support
enforcement agency administering the child support order;
(3) Procedures for the child support enforcement agency to
periodically review and to review, upon the request of the
obligor or the obligee, any child support order that is subject
to review to determine whether the amount of child support paid
under the child support order should be adjusted in accordance
with the basic child support schedule set forth in division (D)
of section 3113.215 of the Revised Code or whether the provisions for the
child's health care needs under the child support order should be modified in
accordance with section 3113.217 of the Revised Code;
(4) Procedures for giving obligors and obligees notice of
their right to request a review of a child support order that is
determined to be subject to review, notice of any proposed
revision of the amount of child support to be paid under the
child support order, notice of the procedures for requesting a
hearing on any proposed revision of the amount of child support
to be paid under a child support order, notice of any
administrative hearing to be held on a proposed revision of the
amount of child support to be paid under a child support order,
at least sixty days' prior notice of any review of their child
support order, and notice that a failure to comply with any
request for documents or information to be used in the review of
a child support order is contempt of court;
(5) Procedures for obtaining the necessary documents and
information necessary to review child support orders and for
holding administrative hearings on a proposed revision of the
amount of child support to be paid under a child support order;
(6) Procedures for adjusting child support orders in
accordance with the basic child support schedule set forth in
division (D) of section 3113.215 of the Revised Code and the
applicable worksheet in division (E) of that section, through
line 24 or in division (F) of that section, through line 23;
(7) Procedures for adjusting the provisions of the child
support order governing the health care needs of the child pursuant to section
3113.217 of the Revised Code.
(C)(1) If a child support enforcement agency, periodically
or upon request of an obligor or obligee, plans to review a child
support order in accordance with the rules adopted pursuant to
division (B) of this section or otherwise plans to review a child
support order, it shall do all of the following prior to formally
beginning the review:
(a) Establish a date certain upon which the review will
formally begin;
(b) At least sixty days before formally beginning the
review, send the obligor and the obligee notice of the planned
review and of the date when the review will formally begin;
(c) Request the obligor to provide the agency, no later
than the scheduled date for formally beginning the review, with a
copy of the obligor's federal income tax return from the previous
year, a copy of all pay stubs obtained by the obligor within the
preceding six months, a copy of all other records evidencing the
receipt of any other salary, wages, or compensation by the
obligor within the preceding six months, a list of the group
health insurance and health care policies, contracts, and plans available to
the obligor and their costs, the current health insurance or health care
policy, contract, or plan under which the obligor is enrolled and its
cost, and any other
information necessary to properly review the child support order,
and request the obligee to provide the agency, no later than the
scheduled date for formally beginning the review, with a copy of
the obligee's federal income tax return from the previous year, a
copy of all pay stubs obtained by the obligee within the
preceding six months, a copy of all other records evidencing the
receipt of any other salary, wages, or compensation by the
obligee within the preceding six months, a list of the group health
insurance and health care policies, contracts, and plans available to the
obligee and their costs, the current health insurance or health care policy,
contract, or plan under which the obligee is enrolled and its cost,
and any other
information necessary to properly review the child support order;
(d) Include in the notice sent pursuant to division
(C)(1)(b) of this section, a notice that a willful failure to
provide the documents and other information requested pursuant to
division (C)(1)(c) of this section is contempt of court.
(2) If either the obligor or the obligee fails to comply
with a request for information made pursuant to division
(C)(1)(c) of this section, it is contempt of court, and the
agency shall notify the court of the failure to comply with the
request for information. The agency may request the court to
issue an order requiring the obligor or the obligee to provide
the information as requested or take whatever action is necessary
to obtain the information and make any reasonable assumptions
necessary with respect to the information the person
in contempt of
court did not provide to ensure a fair and equitable review of the
child support
order. If the agency decides to conduct the review based
on
reasonable assumptions with respect to the information
the person
in contempt of court did not provide, it shall proceed under division
(C)(3) of
this section in the same manner as if all requested information
has been received.
(3) Upon the date established pursuant to division
(C)(1)(a) of this section for formally beginning the review of a
child support order, the agency shall review the child support
order and shall do all of the following:
(a) Calculate a revised amount of child support to be paid
under the child support order;
(b) Give the obligor and obligee notice of the revised
amount of child support to be paid under the child support order,
of their right to request an administrative hearing on the
revised amount of child support, of the procedures and time
deadlines for requesting the hearing, and that the revised amount
of child support will be submitted to the court for inclusion in
a revised child support order unless the obligor or obligee
requests an administrative hearing on the proposed change within
thirty days after receipt of the notice under this division;
(c) If neither the obligor nor the obligee timely requests
an administrative hearing on the revised amount of child support
to be paid under the child support order, submit the revised
amount of child support to the court for inclusion in a revised
child support order;
(d) If the obligor or the obligee timely requests an
administrative hearing on the revised amount of child support to
be paid under the child support order, the agency shall schedule
a hearing on the issue, give the obligor and obligee notice of
the date, time, and location of the hearing, conduct the hearing
in accordance with the rules adopted under division (B) of this
section, redetermine at the hearing a revised amount of child
support to be paid under the child support order, and give notice
of all of the following to the obligor and obligee:
(i) The revised amount of child support to be paid under
the child support order;
(ii) That they may request a court hearing on the revised
amount of child support;
(iii) That the agency will submit the revised amount of
child support to the court for inclusion in a revised child
support order, if neither the obligor nor the obligee requests a
court hearing on the revised amount of child support.
(e) If neither the obligor nor the obligee requests a
court hearing on the revised amount of child support to be paid
under the child support order, submit the revised amount of child
support to the court for inclusion in a revised child support
order.
(4) In calculating a revised amount of child support to be
paid under a child support order under division (C)(3)(a) of this
section, and in redetermining, at an administrative hearing
conducted under division (C)(3)(d) of this section, a revised
amount of child support to be paid under a child support order,
the child support enforcement agency shall consider, in addition
to all other factors required by law to be considered, the
following:
(a) The appropriate person, whether it is the obligor, obligee,
or both, to be required in accordance with section 3113.217 of the Revised Code to provide
health insurance coverage for the children specified in the order;
(b) The cost
of health insurance coverage which the obligor, the obligee, or both
have been ordered to obtain in accordance with
section 3113.217 of the Revised Code for the
children specified in the order.
(D) If an obligor or obligee files a request for a court
hearing on a revised amount of child support to be paid under a
child support order in accordance with division (C) of this
section and the rules adopted under division (B) of this section,
the court shall conduct a hearing in accordance with division
(C)(1)(c) of section 3113.21 of the Revised Code.
(E) A child support enforcement agency is not required to
review a child support order pursuant to this section if the
review is not otherwise required by section 666(a)(10) of Title
42 of the U.S. Code, "Family Support Act of 1988," 102 Stat.
2346, 42 U.S.C. 666(a)(10), as amended, and any regulations
adopted pursuant to, or to enforce, that section and if either of
the following apply:
(1) The obligee has made an assignment under section
5107.20 of the Revised Code of the right to receive child
support
payments, the agency determines that the review would not be in
the best interest of the children who are the subject of the
child support order, and neither the obligor nor the obligee has
requested that the review be conducted;
(2) The obligee has not made an assignment under section
5107.20 of the Revised Code of the right to receive child
support payments, neither the obligor nor the obligee has requested that
the review be conducted.
(F)
A PARENT ORDERED TO PAY SUPPORT, AS THE FATHER OF A CHILD,
UNDER A CHILD SUPPORT ORDER ISSUED UNDER THIS SECTION IS ENTITLED TO OBTAIN
RELIEF FROM THE ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 3113.2111 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3113.31. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Domestic violence" means the occurrence of one or
more of the following acts against a family or household member:
(a) Attempting to cause or recklessly causing bodily
injury;
(b) Placing another person by the threat of force in fear
of imminent serious physical harm or committing a violation of
section 2903.211 or 2911.211 of the Revised Code;
(c) Committing any act with respect to a child that would
result in the child being an abused child, as defined in section
2151.031 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Court" means the domestic relations division of the
court of common pleas in counties that have a domestic relations
division, and the court of common pleas in counties that do not
have a domestic relations division.
(3) "Family or household member" means any of the
following:
(a) Any of the following who is residing with or has resided with the
respondent:
(i) A spouse, a person living as a spouse, or a former
spouse of the respondent;
(ii) A parent or a child of the respondent, or another
person related by consanguinity or affinity to the respondent;
(iii) A parent or a child of a spouse, person living as a
spouse, or former spouse of the respondent, or another person
related by consanguinity or affinity to a spouse, person living
as a spouse, or former spouse of the respondent.
(b) The natural parent of any child of whom the respondent is the other
natural parent or is the putative other natural parent.
(4) "Person living as a spouse" means a person who is
living or has lived with the respondent in a common law marital
relationship, who otherwise is cohabiting with the respondent,
or who otherwise has cohabited with the respondent within
five years prior to the date of the alleged occurrence of the act in question.
(5) "Victim advocate" means a person who provides support and assistance for
a person who files a petition under this section.
(B) The court has jurisdiction over all proceedings under
this section. The petitioner's right to relief under this
section is not affected by the petitioner's leaving the residence or household
to avoid further domestic violence.
(C) A person may seek relief under this section on the
person's own behalf, or any parent or adult household member
may seek relief under this section on behalf of any other family or household
member, by filing a petition with the court. The petition shall contain or
state:
(1) An allegation that the respondent engaged in domestic
violence against a family or household member of the respondent,
including a description of the nature and extent of the domestic
violence;
(2) The relationship of the respondent to the petitioner,
and to the victim if other than the petitioner;
(3) A request for relief under this section.
(D)(1) If a person who files a petition pursuant to this
section requests an ex parte order, the court shall hold an ex
parte hearing on the same day that the petition is filed. The
court, for good cause shown at the ex parte hearing, may enter
any temporary orders, with or without bond, including, but not
limited to, an order described in division (E)(1)(a), (b), or (c)
of this section, that the court finds necessary to protect the
family or household member from domestic violence. Immediate and
present danger of domestic violence to the family or household
member constitutes good cause for purposes of this section.
Immediate and present danger includes, but is not limited to,
situations in which the respondent has threatened the family or
household member with bodily harm or in which the respondent
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an
offense that constitutes domestic violence against the family or
household member.
(2)(a) If the court, after an ex parte hearing, issues an order
described in division (E)(1)(b) or (c) of this section, the court
shall schedule a full hearing for a date that is within seven
court days after the ex parte hearing. If any other type of
protection order that is authorized under division (E) of this
section is issued by the court after an ex parte hearing, the court shall
schedule a full hearing for a date that is within ten
court days after the ex parte hearing. The court shall give the respondent
notice of, and an
opportunity to be heard at, the full hearing. The court shall hold the
full hearing on the date scheduled under this division unless the court grants
a continuance of the hearing in accordance with this division. Under any of
the following circumstances or for any of the following reasons, the court may
grant a continuance of the full hearing to a reasonable time determined by the
court:
(i) Prior to the date scheduled for the full hearing under this
division, the respondent has not been served with the petition filed pursuant
to this section and notice of the full hearing.
(ii) The parties consent to the continuance.
(iii) The continuance is needed to allow a party to obtain
counsel.
(iv) The continuance is needed for other good cause.
(b) An ex parte order issued under this section does not expire
because of a failure to serve notice of the full hearing upon the respondent
before the date set for the full hearing under division
(D)(2)(a) of this section or because the court grants a
continuance under that division.
(3) If a person who files a petition pursuant to this section
does not request an ex parte order, or if a person requests an ex
parte order but the court does not issue an ex parte order after
an ex parte hearing, the court shall proceed as in a normal civil
action and grant a full hearing on the matter.
(E)(1) After an ex parte or full hearing, the court may
grant any protection order, with or without bond, or approve any
consent agreement to bring about a cessation of domestic violence
against the family or household members. The order or agreement
may:
(a) Direct the respondent to refrain from abusing the
family or household members;
(b) Grant possession of the residence or household to the
petitioner or other family or household member, to the exclusion
of the respondent, by evicting the respondent, when the residence
or household is owned or leased solely by the petitioner or other
family or household member, or by ordering the respondent to
vacate the premises, when the residence or household is jointly
owned or leased by the respondent, and the petitioner or other
family or household member;
(c) When the respondent has a duty to support the
petitioner or other family or household member living in the
residence or household and the respondent is the sole owner or
lessee of the residence or household, grant possession of the
residence or household to the petitioner or other family or
household member, to the exclusion of the respondent, by ordering
the respondent to vacate the premises, or, in the case of a
consent agreement, allow the respondent to provide suitable,
alternative housing;
(d) Temporarily allocate parental rights and responsibilities for the care
of, or establish temporary
visitation rights with regard to, minor children, if no other
court has determined, or is determining, the allocation of parental rights and
responsibilities for the minor children or visitation
rights;
(e) Require the respondent to maintain support, if the
respondent customarily provides for or contributes to the support
of the family or household member, or if the respondent has a
duty to support the petitioner or family or household member;
(f) Require the respondent, petitioner, victim of domestic
violence, or any combination of those persons, to seek
counseling;
(g) Require the respondent to refrain from entering the
residence, school, business, or place of employment of the
petitioner or family or household member;
(h) Grant other relief that the court considers equitable
and fair, including, but not limited to, ordering the respondent
to permit the use of a motor vehicle by the petitioner or other
family or household member and the apportionment of household and
family personal property.
(2) If a protection order has been issued pursuant to this
section in a prior action involving the respondent and the
petitioner or one or more of the family or household members, the
court may include in a protection order that it issues a
prohibition against the respondent returning to the residence or
household. If it includes a prohibition against the
respondent returning to the residence or household
in the order, it also shall include in the order provisions
of the type described in division
(E)(7) of this section. This
division does not preclude the court from including in a
protection order or consent agreement, in circumstances other
than those described in this division, a requirement that the
respondent be evicted from or vacate the residence or household
or refrain from entering the residence, school, business, or
place of employment of the petitioner or a family or household
member, and, if the court includes any requirement of that type in an order
or agreement, the court also shall include in the order
provisions of the type described in division
(E)(7) of this section.
(3)(a) Any protection order issued or consent
agreement approved under this section
shall be valid until a date certain, but not later than
five years from the date of its issuance or approval.
(b) Subject to the limitation on the duration of an order or agreement set
forth in division (E)(3)(a) of this section, any order under
division (E)(1)(d) of this section shall terminate on the date that a court in
an action for divorce,
dissolution of marriage, or legal separation brought by the petitioner or
respondent issues an order allocating parental rights and responsibilities for
the care of children or on the date that a juvenile court in an action brought
by the petitioner or respondent issues an order awarding legal custody of
minor children. Subject to the limitation on the duration of an order or
agreement set forth in division (E)(3)(a) of this section, any order under
division (E)(1)(e) of this section shall terminate on the date that a court in
an action for divorce, dissolution of marriage, or legal separation brought by
the petitioner or respondent issues a support order or on the date that a
juvenile court in an action brought by the petitioner or respondent issues a
support order.
(c) Any protection order issued or consent
agreement
approved pursuant to this section may be renewed in the same
manner as the original order or agreement was issued or approved.
(4) A court may not issue a protection order that requires a petitioner to do
or to refrain from doing an act that the court may require a respondent to do
or to refrain from doing under division (E)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g), or
(h) of this section unless all of the following apply:
(a) The respondent files a separate petition for a protection order in
accordance with this section.
(b) The petitioner is served notice of the respondent's petition at least
forty-eight hours before the court holds a hearing with respect to the
respondent's petition, or the petitioner waives the right to receive this
notice.
(c) If the petitioner has requested an ex parte order pursuant to division
(D) of this section, the court does not delay any hearing required by that
division beyond the time specified in that division in order to consolidate
the hearing with a hearing on the petition filed by the respondent.
(d) After a full hearing at which the respondent presents evidence in support
of the request for a protection order and the petitioner is afforded an
opportunity to defend against that evidence, the court determines that the
petitioner has committed an act of domestic violence or has violated a
temporary protection order issued pursuant to section 2919.26 of the Revised
Code, that both the petitioner and the respondent acted primarily as
aggressors, and that neither the petitioner nor the respondent acted primarily
in self-defense.
(5) No protection order issued or consent agreement
approved under this section shall in any
manner affect title to any real property.
(6)(a) If a petitioner, or the child of a petitioner, who obtains a
protection order or consent agreement pursuant to division (E)(1) of this
section or a temporary protection order pursuant to section
2919.26 of the Revised Code and is the subject of a visitation or
companionship order issued pursuant to section 3109.051,
3109.11, or 3109.12 of the Revised Code or division (E)(1)(d) of this section
granting visitation or companionship rights to the respondent, the court
may require the public children services agency of the county in which the
court is located to provide supervision of the respondent's exercise of
visitation or companionship rights with respect to the child for a period not
to exceed nine months, if the court makes the following findings
of fact:
(i) The child is in danger from the respondent;
(ii) No other person or agency is available to provide the supervision.
(b) A court that requires an agency to provide supervision
pursuant to division (E)(6)(a)
of this section shall order the respondent to reimburse the agency for the
cost of providing the supervision, if it determines
that the
respondent has sufficient income or resources to pay that cost.
(7)(a) If a protection order issued or consent agreement approved
under this section includes a requirement that the respondent be
evicted from or vacate the residence or household or refrain
from entering the residence, school, business, or place of
employment of the petitioner or a family or household member, the
order or agreement shall state clearly that the order or
agreement cannot be waived or nullified by an invitation to the
respondent from the petitioner or other family or household
member to enter the residence, school, business, or place of
employment or by the respondent's entry into one of those places
otherwise upon the consent of the petitioner or other family or
household member.
(b) Division (E)(7)(a) of this section
does not limit any discretion of a court to
determine that a respondent charged with a violation of
section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, with a violation of a
municipal ordinance substantially equivalent to that section, or
with contempt of court, which charge is based on an alleged
violation of a protection order issued or consent
agreement approved under
this section, did not commit the violation or was not in contempt of
court.
(F)(1) A copy of any protection order, or consent
agreement, that is issued or approved under this section shall be
issued by the court to the petitioner, to the respondent, and to
all law enforcement agencies that have jurisdiction to enforce
the order or agreement. The court shall direct that a copy of an
order be delivered to the respondent on the same day that the
order is entered.
(2) All law enforcement agencies shall establish and
maintain an index for the protection orders and the approved
consent agreements delivered to the agencies pursuant to division
(F)(1) of this section. With respect to each order and consent
agreement delivered, each agency shall note on the index the
date and time that it received the order or consent agreement.
(3) Regardless of whether the petitioner has registered the order or
agreement in the county in which the officer's agency has jurisdiction
pursuant to division (N) of this section, any officer of a law enforcement
agency shall enforce
a protection order issued or consent agreement approved by any court in this
state in accordance with the
provisions of the order or agreement, including removing the
respondent from the premises, if appropriate.
(G) Any proceeding under this section shall be conducted
in accordance with the Rules of Civil Procedure, except that an
order under this section may be obtained with or without bond.
An order issued under this section, other than an ex parte order, that
grants a protection order or approves a consent agreement, or that refuses to
grant a protection order or approve a consent agreement, is a final,
appealable order. The remedies and procedures provided in this
section are in
addition to, and not in lieu of, any other available civil or
criminal remedies.
(H) The filing of proceedings under this section does not
excuse a person from filing any report or giving any notice
required by section 2151.421 of the Revised Code or by any other
law. When a petition under this section alleges domestic
violence against minor children, the court shall report the fact,
or cause reports to be made, to a county, township, or municipal
peace officer under section 2151.421 of the Revised Code.
(I) Any law enforcement agency that investigates a
domestic dispute shall provide information to the family or
household members involved regarding the relief available under
this section and section 2919.26 of the Revised Code.
(J) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary,
no court shall charge a fee for the filing of a petition pursuant
to this section.
(K)(1) Each order for support made or modified under this
section shall include as part of
the order a general provision, as described in division (A)(1) of
section 3113.21 of the Revised Code, requiring the withholding or
deduction of income or assets of the obligor under the
order as
described in division (D) of section 3113.21 of the Revised Code
or another type of appropriate requirement as described in
division (D)(3), (D)(4), or (H) of that
section, to ensure that
withholding or deduction from the income or assets of the
obligor is available from the commencement of the support order for
collection of the support and of any arrearages that occur; a
statement requiring all parties to the order to notify the child
support enforcement agency in writing of their current mailing
address, current residence address, current residence
telephone number, current driver's license number, and any changes to
that information; and a notice that the
requirement to notify the
agency of all changes to that information
continues until further
notice from the court. The court shall comply with sections
3113.21 to 3113.219 of the Revised Code when it makes or modifies
an order for child support under this section.
If any person required to pay child support under an order
made under this section on or after April 15, 1985, or modified
under this section on or after December 31, 1986, is found in
contempt of court for failure to make support payments under the
order, the court that makes the finding, in addition to any other
penalty or remedy imposed, shall assess all court costs arising
out of the contempt proceeding against the person and require the
person to pay any reasonable attorney's fees of any adverse
party, as determined by the court, that arose in relation to the
act of contempt.
(2) Notwithstanding section 3109.01 of the Revised Code,
if a court issues a child support order under this section, the
order shall remain in effect beyond the child's eighteenth
birthday as long as the child continuously attends on a full-time
basis any recognized and accredited high school or the order provides that
the duty of support of the child continues beyond the child's eighteenth
birthday. Except in cases in which the order provides that the duty of
support continues for any period after the child reaches nineteen years of
age, the order shall not remain in effect after the child reaches nineteen
years of age. Any parent
ordered to pay support under a child support order issued under
this section shall continue to pay support under the order,
including during seasonal vacation periods, until the order
terminates. A PARENT ORDERED TO PAY SUPPORT, AS THE FATHER OF A CHILD,
UNDER A CHILD SUPPORT ORDER ISSUED UNDER THIS SECTION IS ENTITLED TO OBTAIN
RELIEF FROM THE ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 3113.2111 of the Revised Code.
(L)(1) A person who violates a protection order issued or
a consent agreement approved under this section is subject to the
following sanctions:
(a) Criminal prosecution for a violation of section
2919.27 of the Revised Code, if the violation of the protection
order or consent agreement constitutes a violation of that
section;
(b) Punishment for contempt of court.
(2) The punishment of a person for contempt of court for
violation of a protection order issued or a consent agreement
approved under this section does not bar criminal prosecution of
the person for a violation of section 2919.27 of the Revised
Code. However, a person punished for contempt of court is
entitled to credit for the punishment imposed upon conviction of
a violation of that section, and a person convicted of a
violation of that section shall not subsequently be punished for
contempt of court arising out of the same activity.
(M) In all stages of a proceeding under this section, a petitioner may be
accompanied by a victim advocate.
(N)(1) A petitioner who obtains a protection order or consent agreement under
this section or a temporary protection order under section 2919.26 of the
Revised Code may provide notice of the issuance or approval of the order or
agreement to the judicial and law enforcement officials in any county other
than the county in which the order is issued or the agreement is approved by
registering that order or agreement in the other county pursuant to division
(N)(2) of this section and filing a copy of the registered order or registered
agreement with a law enforcement agency in the other county in accordance with
that division. A person who obtains a protection order issued by a court
of another state may provide notice of the issuance of the order to the
judicial and law enforcement officials in any county of this state by
registering the order in that county pursuant to section 2919.272 of the
Revised Code and filing a copy of the registered order with a law enforcement
agency in that county.
(2) A petitioner may register a temporary protection order, protection order,
or consent agreement in a county other than the county in which
the court that issued the order or approved the agreement is
located in the following manner:
(a) The petitioner shall obtain a certified copy of the order or agreement
from the clerk of the court that issued the order or approved the agreement
and present that certified copy to the clerk of the court of common pleas or
the clerk of a municipal court or county court in the county in which the
order or agreement
is to be registered.
(b) Upon accepting the certified copy of the order or agreement for
registration, the clerk of the court of common pleas, municipal court, or
county court shall place an endorsement of registration on the order or
agreement and give the
petitioner a copy of the order or agreement that bears that proof of
registration.
(3) The clerk of each court of common pleas, the clerk of each municipal
court, and the clerk of each county court shall maintain a registry of
certified copies of temporary protection
orders, protection orders, or consent agreements that have been issued or
approved by courts in other counties and that have been registered with the
clerk.
(4) If a petitioner who obtains a protection order or consent agreement under
this section or a temporary protection order under section 2919.26 of the
Revised Code wishes to register the order or agreement in any county other
than the county in which the order was issued or the agreement was approved,
pursuant to divisions (N)(1) to (3) of this section, and if the petitioner is
indigent, both of the following apply:
(a) If the petitioner submits to the clerk of the court that issued the order
or approved the agreement satisfactory proof that the petitioner is indigent,
the clerk may waive any fee that otherwise would be required for providing the
petitioner with a certified copy of the order or agreement to be used for
purposes of divisions (N)(1) to (3) of this section;
(b) If the petitioner submits to the clerk of the court of common pleas or
the clerk of a municipal court or county court in the county in which the
order or agreement
is to be registered satisfactory proof that the petitioner is indigent, the
clerk may waive any fee that otherwise would be required for accepting for
registration a certified copy of the order or agreement, for placing an
endorsement of registration on the order or agreement, or for giving the
petitioner a copy of the order or agreement that bears the proof of
registration.
Sec. 3115.31. (A) If a support order entitled to recognition
under
sections 3115.01 to 3115.59 of the Revised Code has not been issued, a
responding tribunal of
this state
may issue a support order if either of the following apply:
(1) The individual seeking the order resides in another
state;
(2) The support enforcement agency seeking the order is
located in another state.
(B) The tribunal may issue a temporary child support order
if any of the following apply:
(1) The defendant has signed a verified statement
acknowledging that the defendant is the parent of the child;
(2) The defendant has been determined by or pursuant to
law to be the parent;
(3) There is other clear and convincing evidence that the
defendant is the child's parent.
(C)(1) If the responding tribunal finds, after giving notice and
an opportunity to be heard to the obligor, that the obligor owes a duty of
support, it shall issue a support order directed to the obligor
and may
issue any other order under section
3115.16 of the Revised Code. Support orders made
pursuant to sections
3115.01 to 3115.59 of the Revised Code shall require that
payments be made to the division of child support in the department of human
services.
(2) The responding tribunal shall transmit to the initiating
tribunal a copy of all orders of support or for reimbursement of
support.
(3) Each order for support made or modified
under section 3115.16 of the Revised Code,
this section, and under former section 3115.22 of the Revised Code on or after
December
31,
1993, shall include as part of
the order a general provision, as described in division (A)(1) of
section 3113.21 of the Revised Code, requiring the withholding or
deduction of income or assets of the obligor under the order as
described in division (D) of section 3113.21 of the Revised Code
or another type of appropriate requirement as described in
division (D)(3), (D)(4), or (H) of that section, to
ensure that
withholding or deduction from the income or assets of the obligor
is available from the commencement of the support order for
collection of the support and of any arrearages that occur; a
statement requiring all parties to the order to notify the
support enforcement agency in writing of their current mailing
address, current residence address, current residence telephone number,
current driver's license number, and any changes
to that information; and a notice that the requirement to notify the
agency of all changes
to that information continues until further
notice from the tribunal. Any
tribunal that makes or modifies an order
for support under this section or former section 3115.22 of the Revised Code
on or after
April 12, 1990, shall
comply with sections 3113.21 to 3113.219 of the Revised Code. If
any person required to pay child support under an order made
under this section or former section 3115.22
of the Revised Code on or after April
15, 1985, or any person
required to pay support under an order made or modified under
this section or former section 3115.22 of the Revised Code on or after
December 31,
1986, is found in contempt
of court for failure to make support payments under the order,
the tribunal that makes the finding, in addition to any other
penalty or remedy imposed, shall assess all court costs arising
out of the contempt proceeding against the person and require the
person to pay any reasonable attorney's fees of any adverse
party, as determined by the tribunal, that arose in relation to the
act of contempt.
(D) A PARENT ORDERED TO PAY SUPPORT, AS THE FATHER OF A CHILD,
UNDER A CHILD SUPPORT ORDER ISSUED UNDER THIS SECTION IS ENTITLED TO OBTAIN
RELIEF FROM THE ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 3113.2111 of the Revised Code.
Section 2. That existing sections 2151.23, 3105.21, 3109.05,
3109.19, 3111.13, 3111.20, 3111.22, 3111.27, 3113.04,
3113.07, 3113.216, 3113.31, and 3115.31 of the Revised Code are
hereby repealed.
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