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|
As Introduced
123rd General Assembly
Regular Session
1999-2000 | S. B. No. 171 |
SENATORS SPADA-GARDNER-KEARNS
A BILL
To amend sections 2151.421, 5123.61, 5126.30, and 5126.31 and to enact
sections 5123.50 to 5123.53 of the Revised Code to establish a
registry of persons found by the Department of Mental Retardation
and Developmental Disabilities to have abused or neglected an
individual with mental retardation or a developmental disability,
to require the Department to investigate reports of abuse and
neglect involving children with mental retardation or a
developmental disability, and to limit the types of abuse and
neglect reports that are referred to law enforcement agencies.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 2151.421, 5123.61, 5126.30, and 5126.31 be amended
and sections 5123.50, 5123.51, 5123.52, and 5123.53 of the Revised
Code be enacted to read as follows:
Sec. 2151.421. (A)(1)(a) No person described in division
(A)(1)(b) of this section who is acting in an
official or
professional capacity and knows or suspects that a child under
eighteen years of age or a mentally
retarded, developmentally disabled, or physically impaired child under
twenty-one years of age has suffered or faces a
threat of suffering any physical or mental wound, injury,
disability, or condition of a nature that reasonably indicates
abuse or neglect of the child, shall fail to immediately report
that knowledge or suspicion to the public
children services agency or a municipal or
county peace officer in the county in which the child resides or
in which the abuse or neglect is occurring or has occurred.
(b) Division (A)(1)(a)
of this section applies to any person who is an attorney;
physician, including a hospital intern or resident; dentist;
podiatrist; practitioner of a limited branch of medicine
as specified in section 4731.15 of the Revised
Code; registered nurse;
licensed practical nurse; visiting nurse; other health care
professional; licensed psychologist; licensed school
psychologist; speech pathologist or audiologist; coroner;
administrator or employee of a child day-care center; administrator or
employee of a residential camp or child day camp;
administrator or employee of a certified child care agency or
other public or private children services agency; school
teacher; school employee; school authority; person engaged in
social work or the practice of professional counseling; or a
person rendering spiritual treatment through prayer in
accordance with the tenets of a well-recognized religion.
(2) An attorney or a physician is not required to make a report
pursuant
to division (A)(1) of this section concerning any communication
the attorney or physician
receives from a
client or patient in an attorney-client or physician-patient
relationship, if, in accordance with division (A) or (B)
of section
2317.02 of the Revised Code, the attorney or physician could not
testify with
respect to that communication in a civil or criminal proceeding,
except that the client or patient is deemed to have waived any
testimonial
privilege under division (A) or (B) of section 2317.02 of the
Revised
Code with respect to that communication and the attorney or physician
shall
make a report pursuant to division (A)(1) of this section with
respect to that communication, if all of the following apply:
(a) The client or patient, at the time of the communication, is
either a child under eighteen years of age or a
mentally retarded, developmentally disabled, or
physically impaired person under twenty-one
years of age.
(b) The attorney or physician knows or suspects, as a result
of the
communication or any observations made during that communication,
that the client or patient has suffered or faces a threat of suffering
any
physical or mental wound, injury, disability, or condition of a
nature that reasonably indicates abuse or neglect of the client or
patient.
(c) The attorney-client or physician-patient relationship does not
arise out of
the client's or patient's attempt to have an abortion without the
notification
of her parents, guardian, or custodian in accordance with section
2151.85 of the Revised Code.
(B) Anyone, who knows or suspects that a child under
eighteen years of age or a mentally
retarded, developmentally disabled, or physically impaired person
under twenty-one years of age has suffered or faces a
threat of suffering any physical or mental wound, injury,
disability, or other condition of a nature that reasonably
indicates abuse or neglect of the child, may report or cause
reports to be made of that knowledge or suspicion to the public
children services agency or to a municipal
or
county peace officer.
(C) Any report made pursuant to division (A) or (B) of
this section shall be made forthwith either by telephone or in person
and shall be followed by a written report, if requested
by the receiving agency or officer. The written report shall
contain:
(1) The names and addresses of the child and the child's parents
or the person or persons having custody of the child, if known;
(2) The child's age and the nature and extent of the
child's known or suspected injuries, abuse, or neglect or of the
known or suspected threat of injury, abuse, or neglect, including
any evidence of previous injuries, abuse, or neglect;
(3) Any other information that might be helpful in
establishing the cause of the known or suspected injury, abuse,
or neglect or of the known or suspected threat of injury, abuse,
or neglect.
Any person, who is required by division (A) of this section
to report known or suspected child abuse or child neglect, may
take or cause to be taken color photographs of areas of trauma
visible on a child and, if medically indicated, cause to be
performed radiological examinations of the child.
(D)(1) Upon the receipt of a report concerning the possible
abuse or neglect of a child or the possible threat of abuse or
neglect of a child, the municipal or county peace officer who
receives the report shall refer the report to the appropriate
public children services
agency.
(2) On receipt of a report pursuant to this
division or division (A) or
(B) of this section, the public
children services agency shall comply with section 2151.422 of
the Revised Code.
(3) ON RECEIPT OF A REPORT UNDER THIS DIVISION OR DIVISION
(A) OR (B) OF THIS SECTION THAT INVOLVES A CHILD WITH MENTAL
RETARDATION OR A DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY AND INCLUDES AN ALLEGATION OF ABUSE
OR NEGLECT BY AN MR/DD EMPLOYEE, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 5123.50
of the Revised Code, THE PUBLIC CHILDREN SERVICES AGENCY SHALL, IN ADDITION TO COMPLYING WITH
DIVISION (D)(2) OF THIS SECTION, IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE DEPARTMENT OF
MENTAL RETARDATION AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES OF THE REPORT.
(E) No township, municipal, or county peace officer shall remove a child
about whom a report is made pursuant to this section from the child's parents,
stepparents, or guardian or any other persons having custody of the child
without consultation with the
public children services agency, unless,
in
the judgment of the officer, and, if the
report was made by physician, the physician,
immediate removal is considered essential to protect the child
from further abuse or neglect.
The agency that
must be consulted shall be the agency conducting the
investigation of the report as determined pursuant to section
2151.422 of the Revised
Code.
(F)(1) Except as
provided in section 2151.422 of the Revised Code, the public
children
services agency shall investigate, within twenty-four
hours, each
report of known or suspected child abuse or child neglect and of
a known or suspected threat of child abuse or child neglect that
is referred to it under this section to determine the
circumstances surrounding the injuries, abuse, or neglect or the
threat of injury, abuse, or neglect, the cause of the injuries,
abuse, neglect, or threat, and the person or persons responsible.
The investigation shall be made in cooperation with the law
enforcement agency and in accordance with the memorandum of understanding
prepared under
division (J) of this section. A
failure to make the investigation in accordance with the memorandum is
not grounds for, and shall not result in,
the
dismissal of any charges or complaint arising from the report or
the suppression of any evidence obtained as a result of the
report and does not give, and shall not be construed as giving,
any rights or any grounds for appeal or post-conviction relief to
any person. The public
children
services agency shall report each case to a central
registry which
the state department of human services shall maintain in order to
determine whether prior reports have been made in other counties
concerning the child or other principals in the case. The
public children services agency shall submit a report of its
investigation,
in writing, to the law enforcement agency.
(2) The public children
services agency shall make any recommendations to the
county
prosecuting attorney or city director of law that it considers
necessary to protect any children that are brought to its
attention.
(G)(1)(a) Except as provided in division (H)(3) of this
section, anyone or any hospital, institution, school, health
department, or agency participating in the making of reports
under division (A) of this section, anyone or any hospital,
institution, school, health department, or agency participating
in good faith in the making of reports under division (B) of this
section, and anyone participating in good faith in a judicial
proceeding resulting from the reports, shall be immune from any
civil or criminal liability for injury, death, or loss to person
or property that otherwise might be incurred or imposed as a
result of the making of the reports or the participation in the
judicial proceeding.
(b) Notwithstanding section 4731.22 of the
Revised Code, the physician-patient privilege shall not be a
ground for excluding evidence regarding a child's injuries,
abuse, or neglect, or the cause of the injuries, abuse, or
neglect in any judicial proceeding resulting from a report
submitted pursuant to this section.
(2) In any civil or criminal action or proceeding in which
it is alleged and proved that participation in the making of a
report under this section was not in good faith or participation
in a judicial proceeding resulting from a report made under this
section was not in good faith, the court shall award the
prevailing party reasonable attorney's fees and costs and, if a
civil action or proceeding is voluntarily dismissed, may award
reasonable attorney's fees and costs to the party against whom
the civil action or proceeding is brought.
(H)(1) Except as provided in divisions (D)(3), (H)(4),
(M), and (N) of this
section, a report made under this section is confidential.
The information provided in a report made pursuant to this
section and the name of the person who made the report shall not
be released for use, and shall not be used, as evidence in any
civil action or proceeding brought against the person who made
the report. In a criminal proceeding, the report is admissible
in evidence in accordance with the Rules of Evidence and is
subject to discovery in accordance with the Rules of Criminal
Procedure.
(2) No person shall permit or encourage the unauthorized
dissemination of the contents of any report made under this
section.
(3) A person who knowingly makes or causes another person
to make a false report under division (B) of this section that
alleges that any person has committed an act or omission that
resulted in a child being an abused child or a neglected child is
guilty of a violation of section 2921.14 of the Revised Code.
(4) A public children services agency shall advise
a person alleged to have inflicted abuse or neglect on a child
who is the subject of a report made pursuant to this section of the
disposition of the investigation. The agency shall not provide to the person
any information that identifies the
person who made the report, statements of witnesses, or police or other
investigative reports.
(I) Any report that is required by this section shall
result in protective services and emergency supportive services
being made available by the public children services
agency on behalf of
the children about whom
the report is made, in an effort to prevent further neglect or
abuse, to enhance their welfare, and, whenever possible, to
preserve the family unit intact.
The agency
required to provide the services shall be the agency conducting
the investigation of the report pursuant to section 2151.422 of
the Revised
Code.
(J)(1) Each public children services agency shall prepare
a
memorandum of understanding that is signed by all of the following:
(a) If there is
only one juvenile judge in the county, the juvenile judge of the
county or the juvenile judge's representative;
(b) If there is more than
one juvenile
judge in the county, a juvenile judge or the
juvenile judges' representative selected by the juvenile judges
or, if they are unable to do so for any reason, the juvenile judge who is
senior in point of
service or the senior juvenile judge's representative;
(c) The county
peace officer;
(d) All
chief municipal peace officers within the county;
(e) Other law enforcement officers handling child abuse and
neglect cases in the county;
(f) The prosecuting
attorney of the county;
(g) If the public children services agency is not the county
department of
human services, the county department of human
services.
(2) A memorandum of understanding shall set forth the normal
operating procedure to be employed by
all concerned officials in the execution of their respective
responsibilities under this section and division (C) of section
2919.21, division (B)(1) of section 2919.22, division (B) of
section 2919.23, and section 2919.24 of the Revised Code and
shall have as two of its primary goals the elimination of all
unnecessary interviews of children who are the subject of reports
made pursuant to division (A) or (B) of this section and, when
feasible, providing for only one interview of a child who is the
subject of any report made pursuant to division (A) or (B) of
this section. A failure to follow the procedure set forth in the
memorandum by
the concerned
officials is not grounds for, and shall not result in, the
dismissal of any charges or complaint arising from any reported
case of abuse or neglect or the suppression of any evidence
obtained as a result of any reported child abuse or child neglect
and does not give, and shall not be construed as giving, any
rights or any grounds for appeal or post-conviction relief to any
person.
(3) A memorandum of understanding shall include all of the
following:
(a) The roles
and responsibilities for handling emergency and non-emergency cases of
abuse
and neglect;
(b) Standards and procedures to be used in handling and
coordinating investigations of reported cases of child abuse and
reported cases of child neglect, methods to be used in
interviewing the child who is the subject of the report and who
allegedly was abused or neglected, and standards and procedures
addressing the categories of persons who may interview the child
who is the subject of the report and who allegedly was abused or
neglected.
(K)(1) Except as provided in division
(K)(4) of this section, a person who is required to make
a report pursuant to division (A) of this section may
make a reasonable number of requests of the public children services
agency that receives or is
referred the report to be provided with
the following information:
(a) Whether the agency has initiated an
investigation of the report;
(b) Whether the agency is continuing to
investigate the report;
(c) Whether the agency is otherwise
involved
with the child who is the subject of the report;
(d) The general status of the health and safety of the
child who is the subject of the report;
(e) Whether the report has resulted in the filing of a
complaint in juvenile court or of criminal charges in another
court.
(2) A person may request the information specified in division (K)(1) of this
section only if, at the time the report is made, the person's name, address,
and telephone number are provided to the person who receives the report.
When a municipal or county peace officer or employee of a
public children services
agency
receives a report pursuant to division (A) or
(B) of this section the recipient of the report shall inform the person of the
right to request the
information described in division (K)(1) of this section. The recipient of
the report shall include in the initial child abuse or child neglect
report that the person making the report was so informed and, if
provided at the time of the making of the report, shall include
the person's name, address, and telephone number in the report.
Each request is subject to verification of the identity of the person making
the
report. If that person's
identity is verified, the agency shall
provide the person with
the information described in division (K)(1) of this section
a reasonable number of times, except that the agency shall not disclose
any confidential information
regarding the child who is the subject of the report other than
the information described in those divisions.
(3) A request made pursuant to division (K)(1) of this section is not a
substitute for any report required to be made pursuant to division (A) of this
section.
(4) If an agency other than the agency that
received or was referred the report is conducting the
investigation of the report pursuant to section 2151.422 of the
Revised
Code, the agency conducting the
investigation shall comply with the requirements of division
(K) of this section.
(L) The department of human services shall adopt rules in accordance
with Chapter
119. of the Revised Code to
implement this section.
The department may enter into a
plan of cooperation with
any other governmental entity to aid in ensuring that children
are protected from abuse and neglect. The department shall make
recommendations to the attorney general that the department
determines are necessary to protect children from child abuse and
child neglect.
(M) No later than the end of the day
following the day on which a public children services agency
receives a report of alleged child abuse or child
neglect, or a report of an alleged threat of child abuse or child
neglect, that allegedly occurred in or involved an out-of-home
care entity, the agency shall provide
written notice
of the allegations contained in and the person named as the alleged
perpetrator in the report to the administrator, director, or other chief
administrative officer of the out-of-home care entity that is the
subject of the report unless the administrator, director, or
other chief administrative officer is named as an alleged
perpetrator in the report. If the administrator, director, or
other chief administrative officer of an out-of-home care entity
is named as an alleged perpetrator in a report of alleged child
abuse or child neglect, or a report of an alleged threat of child
abuse or child neglect, that allegedly occurred in or involved
the out-of-home care entity, the agency shall provide the written notice
to
the owner or governing board of the out-of-home care entity that
is the subject of the report. The agency
shall not provide
witness statements or police or other investigative reports.
(N) No later than three days after the day on
which a public children services agency that
conducted the investigation as determined pursuant to section 2151.422
of the Revised Code makes a
disposition of an investigation involving a report of alleged
child abuse or child neglect, or a report of an alleged threat of
child abuse or child neglect, that allegedly occurred in or
involved an out-of-home care entity, the
agency
shall send written notice of the disposition of the
investigation to the administrator, director, or other chief
administrative officer and the owner or governing board of the
out-of-home care entity. The agency shall
not provide witness
statements or police or other investigative reports.
Sec. 5123.50. AS USED IN THIS SECTION AND SECTIONS 5123.51 AND
5123.52 OF THE REVISED CODE:
(A) "ABUSE" MEANS ALL OF THE FOLLOWING:
(1) KNOWINGLY CAUSING PHYSICAL HARM OR RECKLESSLY CAUSING SERIOUS
PHYSICAL HARM;
(2) AN ACT THAT WOULD CONSTITUTE ONE OF THE OFFENSES DESCRIBED IN
SECTIONS 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, 2907.06, 2907.07, 2913.02,
AND 2913.04 OF THE REVISED CODE;
(3) AN ACT THAT COULD RESULT IN A FINDING THAT A CHILD IS AN
"ABUSED CHILD," AS DEFINED IN SECTION 2151.031 OF THE REVISED
CODE.
(B) "LICENSED HEALTH PROFESSIONAL" AND "MISAPPROPRIATION" HAVE
THE SAME MEANINGS AS IN SECTION 3721.21 OF THE REVISED CODE.
(C) "NEGLECT" MEANS ALL OF THE FOLLOWING:
(1) KNOWINGLY FAILING TO PROVIDE AN INDIVIDUAL WITH ANY
TREATMENT, CARE, GOODS, OR SERVICES THAT ARE NECESSARY TO MAINTAIN THE
HEALTH AND SAFETY OF THE INDIVIDUAL WHEN THE FAILURE RESULTS IN PHYSICAL
HARM;
(2) RECKLESSLY FAILING TO PROVIDE AN INDIVIDUAL ANY TREATMENT,
CARE, GOODS, OR SERVICES WHEN THE FAILURE RESULTS IN SERIOUS PHYSICAL
HARM;
(3) AN ACT THAT COULD RESULT IN A FINDING THAT A CHILD IS A
"NEGLECTED CHILD," AS DEFINED IN SECTION 2151.03 OF THE REVISED
CODE.
(D) "MR/DD EMPLOYEE" MEANS ALL OF THE FOLLOWING:
(1) AN EMPLOYEE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL RETARDATION AND
DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES;
(2) A "COUNTY BOARD WORKER" AS DEFINED IN SECTION 5126.35 OF THE
REVISED CODE;
(3) AN "ICF/MR WORKER," AS DEFINED IN SECTION 5123.193 OF THE
REVISED CODE;
(4) ANY OTHER INDIVIDUAL WHO OPERATES PROGRAMS OR PROVIDES
SERVICES TO INDIVIDUALS WITH MENTAL RETARDATION OR DEVELOPMENTAL
DISABILITIES.
(E) "PHYSICAL HARM" AND "SERIOUS PHYSICAL HARM" HAVE THE SAME
MEANINGS AS IN SECTION 2901.01 OF THE REVISED CODE.
(F) "PROVIDER" MEANS ANY PERSON OR GOVERNMENT ENTITY THAT
OPERATES A PROGRAM OR PROVIDES A SERVICE TO INDIVIDUALS WITH
MENTAL RETARDATION OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES AND EMPLOYS OR
CONTRACTS WITH MR/DD EMPLOYEES.
Sec. 5123.51. (A) IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER ACTION REQUIRED BY
SECTIONS 5123.61 AND 5126.31 OF THE REVISED CODE, THE
DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL RETARDATION AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES SHALL REVIEW
EACH REPORT RECEIVED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ABUSE OR NEGLECT OF AN INDIVIDUAL
WITH MENTAL RETARDATION OR A DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY
OR MISAPPROPRIATION OF AN INDIVIDUAL'S PROPERTY THAT INCLUDES AN
ALLEGATION THAT AN MR/DD EMPLOYEE COMMITTED OR WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR
THE ABUSE, NEGLECT, OR MISAPPROPRIATION.
(B) THE DEPARTMENT SHALL MAKE FINDINGS REGARDING EACH ALLEGATION
DESCRIBED IN DIVISION (A) OF THIS SECTION AFTER DOING BOTH OF THE
FOLLOWING:
(1) INVESTIGATING THE ALLEGATION AND DETERMINING WHETHER THERE IS
A REASONABLE BASIS FOR IT OR ADOPTING THE FINDINGS OF AN INVESTIGATION
CONDUCTED BY A COUNTY BOARD OF MENTAL RETARDATION AND DEVELOPMENTAL
DISABILITIES;
(2) GIVING NOTICE TO THE MR/DD EMPLOYEE NAMED IN THE ALLEGATION
AND AFFORDING THE EMPLOYEE A REASONABLE OPPORTUNITY FOR A HEARING.
(C) NOTICE TO THE MR/DD EMPLOYEE NAMED IN AN
ALLEGATION SHALL BE
GIVEN AND THE HEARING SHALL BE CONDUCTED PURSUANT TO RULES ADOPTED BY THE
DIRECTOR OF MENTAL RETARDATION AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES UNDER SECTION
5123.53 OF THE REVISED CODE.
FOR PURPOSES OF CONDUCTING A HEARING UNDER THIS SECTION, THE
DEPARTMENT MAY ISSUE SUBPOENAS COMPELLING ATTENDANCE OF WITNESSES OR
PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS. THE SUBPOENAS SHALL BE SERVED IN THE SAME
MANNER AS SUBPOENAS AND SUBPOENAS DUCES TECUM ISSUED FOR A TRIAL
OF A CIVIL ACTION IN A COURT OF COMMON PLEAS. IF A PERSON WHO IS
SERVED A SUBPOENA FAILS TO ATTEND A HEARING OR TO PRODUCE
DOCUMENTS, OR REFUSES TO BE SWORN OR TO ANSWER ANY QUESTIONS, THE
DEPARTMENT MAY APPLY TO THE COMMON PLEAS COURT OF THE COUNTY IN
WHICH THE PERSON RESIDES, OR THE COUNTY IN WHICH THE MR/DD EMPLOYEE
IS OPERATING PROGRAMS OR PROVIDING SERVICES TO INDIVIDUALS WITH MENTAL
RETARDATION OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES, FOR A
CONTEMPT ORDER, AS IN THE CASE OF A FAILURE OF A PERSON WHO IS
SERVED A SUBPOENA ISSUED BY THE COURT TO ATTEND OR TO PRODUCE
DOCUMENTS OR A REFUSAL OF SUCH PERSON TO TESTIFY.
(D)(1) IF THE DEPARTMENT FINDS THAT AN MR/DD EMPLOYEE
HAS ABUSED OR NEGLECTED AN INDIVIDUAL WITH MENTAL RETARDATION OR A
DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY OR MISAPPROPRIATED THE INDIVIDUAL'S PROPERTY, THE
DEPARTMENT SHALL NOTIFY THE EMPLOYEE, THE PROVIDER WHO EMPLOYS OR CONTRACTS
WITH THE MR/DD
EMPLOYEE, AND THE ATTORNEY GENERAL, COUNTY PROSECUTOR, OR OTHER APPROPRIATE
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY. THE DEPARTMENT SHALL, IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
5123.52 OF THE
REVISED CODE, INCLUDE IN THE
REGISTRY ESTABLISHED UNDER THAT SECTION A STATEMENT DETAILING THE FINDINGS
PERTAINING TO THE INDIVIDUAL. IF THE MR/DD EMPLOYEE IS A LICENSED
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL,
THE DEPARTMENT SHALL NOTIFY THE APPROPRIATE AGENCY, BOARD, DEPARTMENT, OR
OTHER ENTITY
RESPONSIBLE FOR REGULATING THE EMPLOYEE'S PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE.
(2) AN MR/DD EMPLOYEE ABOUT WHOM A STATEMENT IS REQUIRED BY
THIS
DIVISION TO BE INCLUDED IN THE REGISTRY MAY PROVIDE THE DEPARTMENT
WITH A STATEMENT DISPUTING THE DEPARTMENT'S FINDINGS AND
EXPLAINING THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE ALLEGATION. THE STATEMENT
SHALL BE INCLUDED IN THE REGISTRY WITH THE DEPARTMENT'S FINDINGS.
(E)(1) IF IT FINDS THAT AN ALLEGATION CANNOT BE SUBSTANTIATED,
THE DEPARTMENT SHALL NOTIFY THE MR/DD EMPLOYEE AND EXPUNGE ALL
FILES AND RECORDS OF THE INVESTIGATION AND THE HEARING BY DOING ALL OF
THE FOLLOWING:
(a) REMOVING AND DESTROYING THE FILES AND RECORDS, ORIGINALS AND
COPIES, AND DELETING ALL INDEX REFERENCES;
(b) REPORTING TO THE MR/DD EMPLOYEE THE NATURE AND
EXTENT OF ANY
INFORMATION ABOUT THE EMPLOYEE TRANSMITTED TO ANY OTHER PERSON OR
GOVERNMENT ENTITY BY THE DEPARTMENT;
(c) OTHERWISE ENSURING THAT ANY EXAMINATION OF FILES AND RECORDS
IN QUESTION SHOW NO RECORD WHATEVER WITH RESPECT TO THE EMPLOYEE.
(2) WHEN FILES AND RECORDS HAVE BEEN EXPUNGED UNDER DIVISION
(E)(1) OF THIS
SECTION, ALL RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES ARE RESTORED, AND THE
MR/DD EMPLOYEE, THE DEPARTMENT, AND ANY PERSON OR
GOVERNMENT ENTITY MAY PROPERLY REPLY TO AN INQUIRY THAT NO SUCH RECORD EXISTS
AS TO THE MATTER EXPUNGED.
Sec. 5123.52. (A) THE DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL RETARDATION AND
DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES SHALL ESTABLISH A REGISTRY OF MR/DD
EMPLOYEES FOUND BY THE DEPARTMENT TO HAVE ENGAGED IN ABUSE OR NEGLECT OF AN
INDIVIDUAL WITH MENTAL
RETARDATION OR A DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY OR MISAPPROPRIATION OF THE
INDIVIDUAL'S PROPERTY.
(B) THE REGISTRY SHALL INCLUDE BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING:
(1) THE STATEMENT DESCRIBED IN DIVISION (D)(1) OF SECTION 5123.51
OF THE REVISED CODE DETAILING FINDINGS BY THE DEPARTMENT
UNDER THAT SECTION REGARDING ALLEGED ABUSE OR NEGLECT OF AN INDIVIDUAL WITH
MENTAL RETARDATION OR A DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY OR MISAPPROPRIATION OF THE
INDIVIDUAL'S PROPERTY;
(2) ANY STATEMENT PROVIDED BY THE MR/DD EMPLOYEE UNDER DIVISION
(D)(2) OF SECTION 5123.51 OF THE
REVISED CODE.
(C) WHENEVER AN INQUIRY IS RECEIVED AS TO THE INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN THE REGISTRY CONCERNING AN MR/DD EMPLOYEE ABOUT WHOM A
STATEMENT DESCRIBED IN DIVISION (D)(1) OF SECTION 5123.51 OF THE
REVISED CODE IS INCLUDED IN THE
REGISTRY, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL DISCLOSE THE STATEMENT OR A SUMMARY OF THE
STATEMENT AND ANY STATEMENT OR SUMMARY OF THE STATEMENT DESCRIBED IN DIVISION
(D)(2) OF THAT SECTION. IF THERE IS NO STATEMENT REGARDING THE
MR/DD EMPLOYEE IN THE REGISTRY, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL INFORM THE
PERSON MAKING THE INQUIRY THAT THERE IS NO STATEMENT.
(D) NO PROVIDER SHALL USE AN INDIVIDUAL AS AN MR/DD
EMPLOYEE FOR
MORE THAN FOUR MONTHS UNLESS THE PROVIDER HAS RECEIVED FROM THE REGISTRY THE
INFORMATION CONCERNING THE INDIVIDUAL THAT IS CONTAINED IN THE REGISTRY.
NEITHER THE DEPARTMENT NOR ANY COUNTY BOARD OF MENTAL RETARDATION AND
DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES MAY ENTER INTO A NEW CONTRACT OR RENEW A CONTRACT
WITH A PROVIDER WHO FAILS TO COMPLY WITH THIS DIVISION UNTIL THE DEPARTMENT OR
BOARD IS SATISFIED THAT THE PROVIDER WILL COMPLY.
(E) INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE REGISTRY IS A PUBLIC RECORD FOR
THE PURPOSES OF SECTION 149.43 OF THE REVISED CODE AND IS
SUBJECT TO INSPECTION AND COPYING UNDER SECTION 1347.08 OF THE
REVISED
CODE.
Sec. 5123.53. THE DIRECTOR OF MENTAL RETARDATION AND
DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES SHALL ADOPT RULES UNDER CHAPTER
119. OF THE REVISED CODE TO IMPLEMENT SECTIONS 5123.51 AND
5123.52 OF THE REVISED CODE, INCLUDING RULES PRESCRIBING
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE NOTICE AND HEARING REQUIRED UNDER SECTION 5123.51 OF THE
REVISED CODE. THE NOTICE AND
HEARING REQUIRED UNDER THAT SECTION ARE NOT SUBJECT TO CHAPTER
119. OF THE REVISED CODE; HOWEVER, THE RULES MAY PROVIDE FOR
THE NOTICE TO BE PROVIDED AND THE HEARING TO BE CONDUCTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THAT CHAPTER.
Sec. 5123.61. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Mentally retarded or developmentally disabled adult"
means a person who is eighteen years of age or older and is a
mentally retarded or developmentally disabled person.
(2) "Law enforcement agency" means the state highway
patrol, the police department of a municipal corporation, or a
county sheriff.
(B) The department of mental retardation and developmental
disabilities shall establish a registry office for the purpose of
maintaining reports of abuse and neglect made to the department
under this section and reports received from county boards of
mental retardation and developmental disabilities under section
5126.31 of the Revised Code.
(C)(1) Any person listed in division (C)(2) of this
section, having reason to believe that a mentally retarded or
developmentally disabled adult has suffered any wound, injury,
disability, or condition of such a nature as to reasonably
indicate abuse or neglect of that adult, shall immediately report
or cause reports to be made of such information to a law
enforcement agency or to the county board of mental retardation
and developmental disabilities, except that if the report
concerns a resident of a facility operated by the department of
mental retardation and developmental disabilities the report
shall be made either to a law enforcement agency or to the
department.
(2) All of the following persons are required to make a
report under division (C)(1) of this section:
(a) Any physician, including a hospital intern or
resident, any dentist, podiatrist, chiropractor, practitioner of
a limited branch of medicine as
specified in section
4731.15 of the Revised Code, hospital administrator or employee
of a hospital, nurse licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised
Code, employee of an ambulatory health facility as defined in
section 5101.61 of the Revised Code, employee of a home health
agency, employee of an adult care facility licensed under Chapter
3722. of the Revised Code, or employee of a community mental health
facility;
(b) Any school teacher or school authority, social worker,
psychologist, attorney, peace officer, coroner, clergyman, or
residents' rights advocate as defined in section 3721.10 of the
Revised Code;
(c) A superintendent, board member, or employee of a
county board of mental retardation and developmental
disabilities; an administrator, board member, or employee of a
residential facility licensed under section 5123.19 of the
Revised Code; or an administrator, board member, or employee of
any other public or private provider of services to a mentally
retarded or developmentally disabled adult;
(d) A member of a citizen's advisory council established at
an institution or branch institution of the department of mental
retardation and developmental disabilities under section 5123.092
of the Revised Code;
(e) A person who, while acting in an official or professional
capacity, renders spiritual treatment through
prayer in accordance with the tenets of an organized religion.
(3) The reporting requirements of this division do not
apply to members of the legal rights service commission or to
employees of the legal rights service.
(D) The reports required under division (C) of this
section shall be made forthwith by telephone or in person and
shall be followed by a written report. The reports shall contain
the following:
(1) The names and addresses of the mentally retarded or
developmentally disabled adult and the adult's custodian, if known;
(2) The mentally retarded or developmentally disabled
adult's age and the nature and extent of the adult's injuries or
physical neglect, including any evidence of previous injuries or physical
neglect;
(3) Any other information which might be helpful in
establishing the cause of the injury, abuse, or physical neglect.
(E) When a physician performing services as a member of
the staff of a hospital or similar institution has reason to
believe that a mentally retarded or developmentally disabled
adult has suffered injury, abuse, or physical neglect, the physician
shall notify the person in charge of the institution or that person's
designated delegate, who shall make the necessary reports.
(F) Any person having reasonable cause to believe that a
mentally retarded or developmentally disabled adult has suffered
abuse or neglect may report the belief, or cause a report to be
made, to a law enforcement agency or the county board of mental
retardation and developmental disabilities, or, if the adult is a
resident of a facility operated by the department of mental
retardation and developmental disabilities, to a law enforcement
agency or to the department.
(G)(1) Upon the receipt of a report concerning the
possible nonaccidental infliction of a physical injury upon a
mentally retarded or developmentally disabled adult, the law
enforcement agency shall inform the county board of mental
retardation and developmental disabilities or, if the adult is a
resident of a facility operated by the department of mental
retardation and developmental disabilities, the director of the
department or the director's designee.
(2) On receipt of a report under this section THAT INCLUDES AN ALLEGATION
OF ABUSE OR NEGLECT, AS DESCRIBED IN DIVISION (A)(1) OR (2) OR
(C)(1) OR (2) OF SECTION 5123.50 of the Revised Code, the
department of mental retardation and developmental disabilities
shall notify the law enforcement agency.
(3) When a county board of mental retardation and
developmental disabilities receives a report under this section THAT
INCLUDES AN ALLEGATION OF ABUSE OR NEGLECT, AS DESCRIBED IN DIVISION
(A)(1) OR (2) OR (C)(1) OR (2) OF SECTION 5123.50 of the Revised Code,
the superintendent of the board or an individual the superintendent
designates
under division (H) of this section shall notify the law
enforcement agency and the department of mental retardation and
developmental disabilities.
(H) The superintendent of the board may designate an
individual to be responsible for notifying the law enforcement
agency and the department when the county board receives a report
under this section.
(I) A mentally retarded or developmentally disabled adult
about whom a report is made may be removed from the adult's place
of residence only by law enforcement officers who consider that the adult's
immediate removal is essential to protect the adult from further injury or
abuse or in accordance with the order of a court made pursuant to section
5126.33 of the Revised Code.
(J) A law enforcement agency shall investigate each report
of abuse or neglect made under this section. In addition, the
department, in cooperation with law enforcement officials, shall
investigate each report regarding a resident of a facility
operated by the department to determine the circumstances
surrounding the injury, the cause of the injury, and the person
responsible. The department shall determine, with the registry
office which shall be maintained by the department, whether prior
reports have been made concerning the mentally retarded or
developmentally disabled adult or other principals in the case.
The department shall submit a report of its investigation, in
writing, to the law enforcement agency, and with the consent of
the adult, shall provide such protective services as are
necessary to protect the adult. The law enforcement agency shall
make a written report of its findings to the department.
If the adult is not a resident of a facility operated by
the department, the county board of mental retardation and
developmental disabilities shall review the report of abuse or
neglect in accordance with sections 5126.30 to 5126.33 of the
Revised Code and the law enforcement agency shall make the
written report of its findings to the county board.
(K) Any person or any hospital, institution, school,
health department, or agency participating in the making of
reports pursuant to this section, any person participating as a
witness in an administrative or judicial proceeding resulting
from the reports, or any person or governmental entity that
discharges responsibilities under sections 5126.31 to 5126.33 of
the Revised Code shall be immune from any civil or criminal
liability that might otherwise be incurred or imposed as a result
of such actions except liability for perjury, unless the person
or governmental entity has acted in bad faith or with malicious
purpose.
(L) No employer or any person with the authority to do so
shall discharge, demote, transfer, prepare a negative work
performance evaluation, reduce pay or benefits, terminate work
privileges, or take any other action detrimental to an employee
or retaliate against an employee as a result of the employee's
having made a report under this section. This division does not
preclude an employer or person with authority from taking action
with regard to an employee who has made a report under this
section if there is another reasonable basis for the action.
(M) Reports made under this section are not public records
as defined in section 149.43 of the Revised Code. Information
contained in the reports on request shall be made available to
the adult who is the subject of the report, to the adult's legal
counsel,
and to agencies authorized to receive information in the report
by the department or by a county board of mental retardation and
developmental disabilities.
(N) Notwithstanding section 4731.22 of the Revised Code,
the physician-patient privilege shall not be a ground for
excluding evidence regarding a mentally retarded or
developmentally disabled adult's injuries or physical neglect or
the cause thereof in any judicial proceeding resulting from a
report submitted pursuant to this section.
Sec. 5126.30. As used in sections 5126.30 to 5126.33 of
the Revised Code:
(A) "Mentally retarded or developmentally disabled adult"
and "adult" mean a person eighteen years of age or older who is
developmentally disabled or mentally retarded.
(B) "Caretaker" means a person who is responsible for the
care of an adult by order of a court, including an order of
guardianship, or who assumes the responsibility for the care of
an adult as a volunteer, as a family member, by contract, or by
the acceptance of payment for care.
(C) "Abuse" means any of the following:
(1) An act, or a failure to act, that results or could
result in emotional or physical injury to an adult, unless the
act is done in self-defense or by accident;
(2) An act that constitutes "sexual activity" as defined
in section 2907.01 HAS THE SAME MEANING AS IN SECTION
5123.50
of the Revised Code and would constitute an
offense under Chapter 2907., EXCEPT THAT IT INCLUDES A
MISAPPROPRIATION, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3721.21 of the Revised
Code;
(3) Insulting or coarse language or gestures directed
toward an adult that subject him to humiliation or
degradation;
(4) An act that deprives an adult of real or personal
property by fraudulent or illegal means.
(D) "Neglect" means the failure of an adult or a caretaker
to provide goods and services necessary for the adult to avoid
physical harm HAS THE SAME MEANING AS IN SECTION 5123.50 OF THE
REVISED CODE.
(E) "Working day" means Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday, or Friday, except when that day is a holiday as defined
in section 1.14 of the Revised Code.
(F) "Incapacitated" means lacking understanding or
capacity, with or without the assistance of a caretaker, to make
and carry out decisions regarding food, clothing, shelter, health
care, or other necessities, but does not include mere refusal to
consent to the provision of services.
Sec. 5126.31. (A) A county board of mental retardation
and developmental disabilities shall review reports of abuse and
neglect made under section 5123.61 of the Revised Code and
reports referred to it under section 5101.611 of the Revised Code
to determine whether the person who is the subject of the report
is a mentally retarded or developmentally disabled adult in need
of services to deal with the abuse or neglect. The board shall
give notice of each report to the registry office of the
department of mental retardation and developmental disabilities
established pursuant to section 5123.61 of the Revised Code on
the first working day after receipt of the report. If the report
alleges that there is a substantial risk to the adult of
immediate physical harm or death, the board shall initiate review
within twenty-four hours of its receipt of the report. If the
board determines that the person is sixty years of age or older
but is not mentally retarded or developmentally disabled, it
shall refer the case to the county department of human services.
If the board determines that the person is a mentally retarded or
developmentally disabled adult, it shall continue its review of
the case.
(B) For each review over which the board retains
responsibility under division (A) of this section, it shall do
all of the following:
(1) Give both written and oral notice of the purpose of
the review to the adult and, if any, to his THE ADULT'S legal
counsel or
caretaker, in simple and clear language;
(2) Visit the adult, in his THE ADULT'S residence if possible,
and
explain the notice given under division (B)(1) of this section;
(3) Request from the registry office any prior reports
concerning the adult or other principals in the case;
(4) Consult, if feasible, with the person who made the
report under section 5101.61 or 5123.61 of the Revised Code and
with any agencies or persons who have information about the
alleged abuse or neglect;
(5) Cooperate fully with the law enforcement agency
responsible for investigating the report and for filing any
resulting criminal charges and, on request, turn over evidence to
the agency;
(6) Determine whether the adult needs services, and
prepare a written report stating reasons for the determination.
No adult shall be determined to be abused, neglected, or in need
of services for the sole reason that, in lieu of medical
treatment, he THE ADULT relies on or is being furnished
spiritual treatment
through prayer alone in accordance with the tenets and practices
of a church or religious denomination of which he THE ADULT is a
member or
adherent.
(C) The board shall arrange for the provision of services
for the prevention, correction or discontinuance of abuse or
neglect or of a condition resulting from abuse or neglect for any
adult who has been determined to need the services and consents
to receive them. These services may include, but are not limited
to, case management, fiscal management, medical, mental health,
home health care, homemaker, legal, and residential services and
the provision of temporary accommodations and necessities such as
food and clothing. The services do not include acting as a
guardian, trustee, or protector as defined in section 5123.55 of
the Revised Code. If the provision of residential services would
require expenditures by the department of mental retardation and
developmental disabilities, the board shall obtain the approval
of the department prior to arranging the residential services.
To arrange services, the board shall:
(1) Develop an individual INDIVIDUALIZED service plan
identifying the types of services required for the adult, the
goals for the services, and the persons or agencies that will
provide them;
(2) In accordance with rules established by the director
of mental retardation and developmental disabilities, obtain the
consent of the adult or his THE ADULT'S guardian to the
provision of any of
these services and obtain the signature of the adult or guardian
on the individual service plan. An adult who has been found
incompetent under Chapter 2111. of the Revised Code may consent
to services. If the board is unable to obtain consent, it may
seek, if the adult is incapacitated, a court order pursuant to
section 5126.33 of the Revised Code authorizing the board to
arrange these services.
(D) The board shall ensure that the adult receives the
services arranged by the board from the provider and shall have
the services terminated if the adult withdraws consent.
(E) On completion of a review, the board shall submit a
written report to the law enforcement agency responsible for
investigating the report and to the registry office ESTABLISHED UNDER
SECTION 5123.61 of the Revised Code. IF THE REPORT INCLUDES A FINDING THAT A MENTALLY
RETARDED OR DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED ADULT IS A VICTIM OF ABUSE OR NEGLECT, AS
DESCRIBED IN DIVISION (A)(1) OR (2) OR (C)(1) OR (2) OF
SECTION 5123.50 of the Revised Code, THE BOARD SHALL SUBMIT THE REPORT TO THE LAW ENFORCEMENT
AGENCY RESPONSIBLE FOR INVESTIGATING THE REPORT. Reports
prepared under this section are not public records as defined in
section 149.43 of the Revised Code.
(F) The board shall provide comprehensive formal training
for employees and other persons authorized to implement the
requirements of this section.
Section 2. That existing sections 2151.421, 5123.61, 5126.30, and 5126.31
of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.
Section 3. Section 2151.421 of the Revised Code is presented in this act
as a composite of the section as amended by both
Sub. H.B. 606 and Am. S.B. 212 of the 122nd General Assembly, with the new
language of
neither of the acts shown in capital letters. This is in
recognition of the principle stated in division (B) of section
1.52 of the Revised Code that such amendments are to be
harmonized where not substantively irreconcilable and constitutes
a legislative finding that such is the resulting version in
effect prior to the effective date of this act.
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