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Sub. H. B. No. 143As Reported by the Senate Agriculture CommitteeAs Reported by the Senate Agriculture Committee
125th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2003-2004 |
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REPRESENTATIVES Aslanides, McGregor, Hagan, Collier, Husted, Widener, Hollister, C. Evans, Widowfield, Carmichael, Barrett, Setzer, Seaver, Domenick, Niehaus, Faber, Walcher, Cates, Chandler, Cirelli, Daniels, DeWine, Distel, Flowers, Gibbs, Harwood, Kearns, Otterman, T. Patton, Peterson, Redfern, Schmidt, Seitz, J. Stewart, Wolpert
SENATORS Mumper, Carnes, Armbruster, Carey, Roberts
A BILL
To amend sections 907.01, 907.02, 907.03, 907.04, 907.07, 907.08, 907.081, 907.09, 907.10, 907.12, 907.13, 907.15, 907.16, and 907.31, to enact new section 907.14, and to repeal section 907.14 of the Revised Code to revise the law governing the labeling and sale of seed.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 907.01, 907.02, 907.03, 907.04, 907.07, 907.08, 907.081, 907.09, 907.10, 907.12, 907.13, 907.15, 907.16, and 907.31 be amended and new section 907.14 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:
Sec. 907.01. As used in sections 907.01 to 907.17 of the
Revised Code: (A) "Advertisement" means any representation, other than
that on a label, disseminated in any manner or by any means. (B) "Agricultural seed" means the seed of grass, native grass, forage,
cereal, field and fiber crops, any other kinds of seed commonly
recognized in this state as agricultural or field seed, lawn
seed, and mixtures or blends of such seed. (C) "Certifying agency" means an agency authorized by the
laws of a state or a foreign country to certify officially seed,
tubers for seeding purposes, or plants for varietal
identification or for other factors and, in the case of seed, an
agency determined by the United States secretary of agriculture
to follow procedures and standards of seed certification
comparable to those generally followed by seed certifying
agencies which that are members of the association of official seed
certifying agencies. (D) "Germination" means the emergence and development from
seed embryos of those structures which that indicate the capability of
producing normal seedlings under ordinarily favorable conditions
as determined by methods prescribed by rules of the association
of official seed analysts. (E) "Hard seed" means seed which that, because of
impermeability, does not absorb moisture or germinate, but remains
hard during the period of germination prescribed for that
particular kind of seed. (F) "Hermetically sealed" means that the container used
does not allow water vapor penetration through any wall,
including the seals, greater than five one-hundredths grams of
water per twenty-four hours per one hundred square inches of
surface at one hundred degrees Fahrenheit with a relative
humidity on one side of ninety per cent and on the other side of
zero per cent. (G) "Hybrid" means the first generation seed of a cross
produced by controlling the pollination and by combining: (1) Two or more inbred lines; (2) One inbred or a single cross with an open-pollinated
variety; (3) Two varieties or species, except open-pollinated
varieties of corn (Zea Mays). The The second generation and
subsequent generations from such crosses shall not be regarded as
hybrids. (H) "In bulk" or "bulk" means loose in vehicles, or bins, or other
containers, but not in bags, boxes, or packets. (I) "Inert matter" means all matter not seeds, including
broken seeds, sterile florets, chaff, fungus bodies, and stones. (J) "Kind," in reference to seed, means one or more
related species or subspecies which that, singly or collectively, are
known by one common name, for example, soybeans, oats, alfalfa,
or timothy. (K) "Label," except as used in "inspection fee label,"
means any a tag or other device that is attached to or written, stamped, or printed, or graphic matter upon or attached to
a on any container of seed or the invoice pertaining thereto that accompanies any lot of bulk seed and that describes the kind of seed together with any other information required by law. "Label" includes an invoice under which any seed is imported into the state. (L) "Lot of seed" means a definite quantity of seed
identified by a lot number or other identification, every portion
or bag of which is uniform, within permitted tolerances, as to
the factors which that appear on the label. (M) "Mixture" means a lot of agricultural seed consisting
of more than one kind or variety, each of which is present in
excess of five per cent of the whole. (N) "Origin" means a state, the District of Columbia,
Puerto Rico, a possession of the United States, or a foreign
country, or designated portion thereof, where grown. (O) "Other crop seed" means agricultural seed commingled
with the kind, or kind and variety, of seed under consideration,
but less than five per cent by weight of the lot. (P) "Person" means any individual, partnership,
corporation, company, society, association, public agency, receiver, trustee, or
agent. (Q) "Place of business" means any location, including any
vehicle, where seed is sold, processed, conditioned, or stored. (R) "Primary noxious weeds" or "prohibited Prohibited noxious weeds"
means perennial weeds which that reproduce by seed, spread by roots,
underground stems, or other reproductive parts, and, when
established, are highly destructive and difficult to control. (S) "Processing" or "conditioning" means cleaning to remove chaff, sterile
florets, immature seeds, weed seeds, inert matter, and other crop
seeds, scarifying, blending to obtain uniform quality, or any
other operation which that would change the purity or germination of
the seed and therefore require retesting to determine the quality
of the seed. "Processing" or "conditioning" does not include such operations as
packaging, labeling, blending uniform lots of the same kind or
variety without cleaning, or preparing a mixture without
cleaning, any of which would not require retesting to determine
the quality of the seed. (T) "Pure seed" means agricultural or, vegetable, or flower seed free
of inert matter and free of other seed distinguishable by
appearance or by test. (U) "Records" means the complete data, including
representative samples, concerning each lot of agricultural, vegetable, or flower seed that is sold. "Records" includes information about the seed's source of purchase, and
origin,; the results of germination, tests; the results of purity, tests regarding the amount of pure seed, inert matter, crop seed, weed seed, and noxious weed seed contained in the lot of seed; and information concerning the processing, and disposition of each
lot of agricultural the seed sold. (V) "Screenings" means chaff, sterile florets, immature
seed, inert matter, weed seed, or any other matter removed from
seed in any kind of processing and which that contains less than
twenty-five per cent by weight of live agricultural or, vegetable, or flower
seed. (W) "Secondary noxious weeds" or "restricted Restricted noxious
weeds" means weeds which that are objectionable in fields, lawns, or
gardens, but which that can be controlled by good cultural practices. (X) "Sell" means or "sold" includes: (1) Transferring ownership, offering or exposing for sale,
exchanging, distributing, giving away, or transporting in this
state; (2) Storing, carrying, or handling in aid of traffic in
this state, whether in person or through an agent, employee, or
others; (3) Receiving, accepting, or holding on consignment for
sale. (Y) "Standard Germination standard," as applied to vegetable or flower seed, means the
minimum percentage of germination established by the director of
agriculture for any kind or variety of seed. (Z) "Tolerance" means the allowable deviation from any
percentage, fraction, or rate of occurrence stated on the label
of a lot of seed. Tolerance is based on the law of normal
variation from a mean. (AA) "Type" means either a group of varieties so nearly
similar that the individual varieties cannot be clearly
differentiated except under special conditions or, when used with
a variety name, seed of that variety which that may be mixed with seed
of other varieties of the same kind and of similar character. In
either case, ninety per cent of the pure seed shall be of the
variety or group of varieties named or, upon growth, shall
produce plants having characteristics similar to the variety or
group of varities varieties named. (BB) "Variety" means a subdivision of a kind which that is
characterized by growth, plant, fruit, seed, or other
characteristics by which it can be differentiated from other
sorts of the same kind. (CC) "Vegetable seed" means the seed of any crop which that is
grown in gardens or on truck farms and is generally known and
sold in this state under the name of vegetable seed or herb seed. (DD) "Weed seed" means the seed and bulblets of all plants
generally recognized in this state as weeds, including prohibited noxious
weeds and restricted noxious weeds. (EE) "Coated agricultural seed" means an agricultural seed
with a film or layer applied to the seed, which that is greater than
one per cent of the net weight, for purposes of, including, but not
limited to, accurate seeding, nitrogen fixation, nutrient
improvement, or protection from insects and pathogens. "Coated
agricultural seed" does not include seeds treated with dusts or
liquids, which that are virtually unmeasurable using association of
official seed analysts rules. (FF) "Combination seed-mulch product" means any product
containing both seeds and a natural or artificial substance that
is applied to the soil surface for the purpose of promoting seed
germination through moisture retention, maintaining soil
temperature, or preventing erosion, and may contain fertilizer.
(GG) "Blend" means seed that consists of more than one variety of a kind, with each variety representing more than five per cent by weight of the whole.
(HH) "Flower seed" means the seed of herbaceous plants grown for their blooms, ornamental foliage, or other ornamental parts and commonly known as and sold under the name of flower seed.
(II) "Pure live seed" means the sum of seed's percentage of germination plus the percentage of hard seed or dormant seed, multiplied by the percentage of pure seed, the product of which is divided by one hundred. The result is expressed as a whole number. Expressed as an equation, the definition of "pure live seed" is as follows: (percentage of germination plus percentage of hard seed or dormant seed) multiplied by the percentage of pure seed equals (product) divided by one hundred equals pure live seed.
(JJ) "Cool season grass seed" means the agricultural seed of Kentucky bluegrass, red fescue, chewings fescue, hard fescue, tall fescue, perennial ryegrass, intermediate ryegrass, annual ryegrass, colonial bentgrass, creeping bentgrass, and mixtures or blends containing only those grass seeds.
(KK) "Native grass" has the meaning established in rules adopted under section 907.10 of the Revised Code.
(LL) "Class of seed" means a classification of seed that is established using the standards and procedures established by the association of official seed certifying agencies and that designates seed as breeder, foundation, registered, or certified seed.
(MM) "Container" means a packet, bag, box, tape, tube, envelope, pre-planted device, mat, or other device used to contain seed, except that "container" does not include a vehicle or bin used to contain bulk seed. (NN) "Dormant seed" means viable seed, excluding hard seed, that fails to germinate when provided with the specified germination conditions for that kind of seed.
Sec. 907.02. (A) The Ohio seed
improvement association shall certify
for Ohio, agricultural or, vegetable, or flower seed,
tubers for seeding purposes, or plants for varietal identification or for
other factors. (B) No person shall use, orally or in writing, alone or with other words,
"certified," "registered," "foundation," or any other term which that suggests that
the seed, tubers for seeding purposes, or plants have been certified unless
the seed, tubers for seeding purposes, or plants have been
certified by the Ohio seed improvement association. The prohibition established in this division does not apply to use of the word "certified" for the purpose of describing seed, tubers for seeding purposes, or plants that have been certified as organic in accordance with 7 U.S.C. 6501 et seq. (C) The following information shall appear on the certification label
attached to each container of each lot of seed, tubers for seeding purposes,
or plants sold as "certified," "registered," or "foundation": (1) The grower's name and address or producer number; (2) The name of the Ohio seed improvement association as the
certifying agency; (3) The origin of the seed, tubers for seeding purposes, or plants; (4) The class, kind, variety, or germ plasm of the seed;
(5) Any other information the director of
agriculture may require by rule
concerning health, vigor, purity, type, and other matters pertaining to
certification.
(D) The Ohio seed improvement association shall establish standards and procedures for seed certification that are no less stringent than those prescribed by the association of official seed certifying agencies and that do not conflict with sections 907.01 to 907.17 of the Revised Code and rules adopted under them. The Ohio seed improvement association shall designate intervals at which it shall conduct a review of the certification standards and procedures. No proposed change to the standards and procedures may take effect unless the change first is approved by an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the members of the association's governing body.
Sec. 907.03. (A) Each container of agricultural or,
vegetable, or flower seed which that is sold for sowing purposes shall bear
thereon on it or have attached thereto to it in a conspicuous place a label
plainly written or printed in the English language giving the
following information: (1) For agricultural seed that is sold on a pure live seed basis or any other basis: (a) The commonly accepted name of the kind, or kind and
variety, of each agricultural seed component in excess of five
per cent by weight of the whole and the percentage by weight of
each in the order of its predominance. If the director of
agriculture has determined in rules prescribed adopted under section
907.10 of the Revised Code that any such component of agricultural seed is generally
labeled as to variety, the label shall bear, in addition to the
name of the kind, the name of the variety, or the statement
"variety not stated." If any such component is a hybrid, the
label shall also bear the name of the hybrid. If more than one
component seed kind is required to be named listed on the label, the word "mixture," or "mixed," or "mix" shall be
stated appear conspicuously on the label. If more than one variety is listed on the label of seed consisting of a single kind, the word "blend" shall appear on the label. (b) The lot number or other lot identification; (c) The origin, if known, of alfalfa and red clover. If
the origin is unknown, the that fact shall be stated. (d) The percentage by weight of all weed seed; (e) The name and number of each kind of secondary restricted
noxious-weed seed per ounce, when present singly or in
combination: (i) In excess of one seed in each ten grams of timothy,
red top, tall meadow oatgrass, orchardgrass, crested dog's-tail,
Kentucky bluegrass, Canada bluegrass, fescue, bromegrass,
perennial and Italian ryegrass, crimson clover, red clover, white
clover, alsike clover, sweet clover, alfalfa, or any other
agricutural agricultural seed of similar size, other grasses and
clovers not otherwise classified, or any combination thereof; (ii) In excess of one seed in each fifty grams of millet,
rape, flax, sudangrass, or other seed not specified in division
(A)(1)(e)(i) or division (A)(1)(f) of this section, or any
combination thereof. (f) The name and number of each kind of secondary restricted
noxious-weed seed per pound when present, singly or in
combination, in excess of one seed in each two hundred grams of
wheat, oats, rye, barley, buckwheat, vetches, or any other seed
as large as or larger than wheat, or any combination thereof; (g) The percentage by weight of agricultural seed, which
may be designated as "crop seed," other than that required to be
named on the label; (h) The percentage by weight of inert matter; (i) For each named agricultural seed: the percentage of
germination, exclusive of hard seed; the percentage of hard seed,
if present; and the calendar month and year the test was
completed to determine these percentages; (j) The name and address of the person who labels the
seed. (2) For coated agricultural seed, in addition to the information required under division (A)(1) of this section:
(a) The percentage by weight of pure seed with coating material removed;
(b) The percentage by weight of coating material;
(c) The percentage by weight of inert matter exclusive of coating material;
(d) The percentage of germination determined on four hundred coated pellets.
(3) For vegetable seed that is sold in containers weighing eight ounces or less: (a) The name of the kind and variety of the seed; (b) For seed which that germinates less than the germination standard
established by the director under division (B)(3) of section
907.10 of the Revised Code: (i) The percentage of germination, exclusive of hard seed;
the percentage of hard seed, if present; and the calendar month
and year the test was completed to determine these percentages; (ii) "Below standard" in not less than 8-point type in a
conspicuous place on the same side of the label as that which
states the percentage of germination or on the face of the
container. (c) The name and address of the person who labels or sells
the seed;
(d) The percentage of germination of any vegetable seed
sold in packets weighing less than four ounces shall be equal to
or above the standard.
(e) The percentage of germination of any vegetable seed
determined to be equal to or above the standard may be, but is not required to be, stated on the label, or
container, or packet.
(3) For coated agricultural seed, in addition to the
information required under division (A)(1) of this section:
(a) The percentage by weight of pure seeds with coating
material removed;
(b) The percentage by weight of coating material;
(c) The percentage by weight of inert matter exclusive of
coating material;
(d) The percentage of germination determined on four
hundred coated pellets.
(c) The name and address of the person who labels the seed;
(d) The year in which the packed seed is intended for sale; (4) For vegetable seed that is sold in containers weighing more than eight ounces:
(a) The name of each kind and variety of vegetable seed present in excess of five per cent and the percentage by weight of each in order of its predominance;
(c) The following information for each vegetable seed named on the label:
(i) The percentage of germination exclusive of hard seed;
(ii) The percentage of hard seed, if present.
Germination and hard seed may be stated as a total percentage if desired.
(iii) The calendar month and year that the test used to determine each percentage was completed.
(d) The name and address of the person who labels the seed.
(5) For flower seed that is sold in containers weighing eight ounces or less:
(a) The common name of the kind and variety of flower seed or, if commonly used, the scientific name of the kind and variety of flower seed;
(b) The following information for flower seed that germinates less than the germination standard established by the director under division (B)(3) of section 907.10 of the Revised Code:
(i) The percentage of germination, exclusive of hard seed;
(ii) The percentage of hard seed, if present;
(iii) The calendar month and year that the test used to determine the percentages was completed;
(iv) The words "below standard" in not less than eight-point type in a conspicuous place on the same side of the label as that which states the percentage of germination or on the face of the container. The percentage of germination of any flower seed determined to be equal to or above the standard may be, but is not required to be, stated on the label or container.
(c) The name and address of the person who labels the seed;
(d) The year in which the packed seed is intended for sale;
(6) For flower seed in containers weighing more than eight ounces:
(a) The name of each kind and variety of flower seed present in excess of five per cent and the percentage by weight of each in order of its predominance;
(c) The following information for each flower seed named on the label:
(i) The percentage of germination exclusive of hard seed;
(ii) The percentage of hard seed, if present.
Germination and hard seed may be stated as a total percentage if desired.
(iii) The calendar month and year that the test used to determine each percentage was completed.
(d) The name and address of the person who labels the seed.
(7) For combination seed-mulch products: (a) The word "combination," which shall be printed on the
upper third of the principal display panel in the largest and
most conspicuous type in relation to other words and designs on
the label; (b) Following the word "combination" on the upper third of
the principal display panel, the words "seed, mulch, and
fertilizer," as applicable and not necessarily in that order,
printed in type smaller than, but no less than one-half the size
of, the type used to print the word "combination."; (c) In addition to the information required under division
(A)(1) of this section, the product's analysis label shall
contain all of the following: (i) The seed origin, if known, for each kind or variety,
or both; (ii) The percentages by weight of mulch and, if
applicable, of fertilizer; (iii) Any noxious weeds. If no noxious weeds are present,
"noxious weeds--none found" shall be stated. (B) The total of the percentages required by divisions
(A)(1)(i) and (A)(2)(b)(i) of this section may be stated on the
label. Such total shall be used when applying the rules of
tolerance When dormant seed is encountered with respect to any of the following named grasses, the result of a tetrazolium test also may be shown on the label of the grass seed to indicate the potential germination and viability of the seed:
(1) Bluestem, big (Andropogon gerardii);
(2) Bluestem, little (Schizachyrium scoparium);
(3) Dropseed, sand (Sporobolus cryptandrus);
(4) Grama, sideoats (Bouteloua curtipendula);
(5) Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans);
(6) Needlegrass (Stipa viridula);
(7) Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum). (C) In the case of agricultural or vegetable seed sold
from vehicles, bins, or other bulk containers to which the
purchaser has access before buying, the seller shall attach a
complete label to the bulk container or display adjacent thereto
a placard bearing a complete label stating the information
required by this section. The label shall be conspicuous to the
buyer. If the buyer purchases more than ten pounds of the bulk
seed, the seller shall attach a label to the container of seed
being purchased stating the information required by this section Bulk agricultural, vegetable, or flower seed that is offered for sale or sold shall comply with the labeling requirements established in division (A) of this section, except that the label shall be provided in the following manner rather than being attached to a container:
(1) The label shall be posted next to the bulk seed so that it is easily read by the purchaser.
(2) In the case of bulk seed purchased in excess of twenty pounds, the seller shall provide a copy of the label to the consumer in conjunction with the bill of sale.
(D) No information concerning a test date, pure seed, inert matter, crop seed, weed seed, germination, hard seed, or noxious weed seed shall be included on a label for agricultural, vegetable, or flower seed unless a test has been conducted on that lot of seed prior to its being sold to determine the accuracy of the information.
Sec. 907.04. (A) Any person selling who holds a valid seed labeler permit issued under section 907.13 of the Revised Code and who sells agricultural or,
vegetable, or flower seed shall, for a period of eighteen months from the
date of the final sale or other final disposition he makes made,
keep
complete records of each lot of agricultural or, vegetable, or flower seed
that he the person sells; provided, that if. If purchases are made
from persons
who keep records available for inspection as required under this division, the keeping for
eighteen months of an invoice of each purchase and sale stating
the kind of seed and the lot number meets the requirement as to
records. The invoices and other records that are required to be kept under this division shall be maintained at a location in this state. (B) Any person located outside this state who distributes
agricultural or vegetable seed within or into this state shall
maintain the records required under division (A) of this section
at a location in this state. If the director of agriculture or
his the director's designated representative determines that an
audit of such a
person who is required to keep records under division (A) of this section is necessary in order to determine the sales of seed made
within or into this state by that person and the amount of the
fee that the person owes this state under section 907.13 907.14 of the
Revised Code, the director or the director's authorized agent may request the auditor of state to
audit the person. Upon receiving a request from the director
under this division, the auditor of state shall conduct such an
audit. If the audit occurs at a location outside this state, the
person being audited shall pay the director all the costs
incurred by the auditor of state in conducting the audit. The
costs of any audit under this division shall be charged to the
department of agriculture in the same manner as costs of an audit
of the department.
Sec. 907.07. No person shall sell any agricultural or,
vegetable, or flower seed: (A) Unless the test used to determine the information concerning the seed's percentage of
germination that is required by section 907.03 of the Revised Code to appear on the label of the seed has
been completed within: (1) A nine-month twelve-month period immediately prior to sale,
exclusive of the calendar month in which the test was completed,
if the seed is not in hermetically sealed packages or containers or if the seed is agricultural seed other than cool season grass seed; (2) A fifteen-month period prior to sale, exclusive of the calendar month in which the test was completed, if the seed is a cool season grass seed or a mixture of or blend of only cool season grass seeds and if the seed is not in hermetically sealed containers;
(3) A thirty-six-month period immediately prior to sale,
exclusive of the calendar month in which the test was completed,
if the seed is in hermetically sealed packages or containers:
provided, that any. Any such seed may be sold more than thirty-six
months after the month in which it has been tested at any time after the thirty-six-month period has expired if it is
retested within a nine-month period immediately prior to sale. Seed that has been retested may be sold for an additional time period if it is accompanied by a new label that complies with the labeling requirements established in sections 907.01 to 907.17 of the Revised Code. The time period shall consist of twelve consecutive months, not including the month in which the retest was performed. After the twelve-month period has expired, the cycle of retesting and relabeling followed by a twelve-month saleable period may be repeated one or more times. (B) If the seed is not labeled in accordance with sections
907.01 to 907.17 of the Revised Code or has a false or misleading
label; (C) Pertaining to which there has been a false or
misleading advertisement; (D) If the seed contains, singly or collectively, primary prohibited
noxious-weed seeds, subject to a tolerance of not to exceed nine
primary noxious-weed seeds per pound in seed of redtop, timothy,
orchardgrass, bluegrass, fescue, bromegrass, red clover, white
clover, alsike clover, sweet clover, or any other seed of similar
size; seed. In addition, no person shall sell any tree or shrub seed that contains prohibited noxious-weed seed. (E) If the seed contains, singly or collectively, primary
noxious-weed seeds, subject to a tolerance of not to exceed five
primary noxious-weed seeds per pound in seed of millet, rape,
flax, sudangrass, wheat, oats, rye, barley, buckwheat, vetches,
or any other seed as large as or larger than wheat; (F) If the seed has been treated with poisonous material,
unless the seed and the label on the package of seed comply with
sections 907.44 and 907.45 of the Revised Code;
(G)(F) If the seed is in containers bearing labels which that
state a liability or nonwarranty clause disclaiming
responsibility for any information on the label required by
section 907.03 of the Revised Code;
(H)(G) If the seed contains more than one-fourth of one per
cent by weight of secondary restricted noxious-weed seed or more than two
and one-half per cent of all weed seed;
(I)(H) If the seed contains more than fifteen per cent by
weight of inert matter unless the product is one of the
following:
(1) A coated agricultural seed; (2) A combination seed-mulch product containing not less
than five per cent by weight of pure seed;
(3) Native grass seed that is designated by rules adopted by the director of agriculture as characteristically exhibiting high inert matter. (J)(I) At public auction unless the seed is labeled in
accordance with sections 907.01 to 907.17 of the Revised Code and
bears seed inspection fee tags the person who labeled the seed obtained a permit to do so as provided in section 907.13 of
the Revised Code;
(K)(J) By variety name if the seed is not certified by a
certifying agency if the seed is a variety for which a
certificate of plant variety protection has been applied for or
granted under the federal "Plant Variety Protection Act," public
law 91-577 84 Stat. 1542 (1970), 7 U.S.C. 2321 et seq., as amended, which application or granted certificate specifies
sale as a class of certified seed only:, provided, that seed from
a certified lot may be labeled by variety name when used in a
mixture by, or with approval of, the owner of the variety;
(K) If the seed is out of compliance with the tolerance established for it under rules adopted by the director.
Sec. 907.08. No person shall do any of the following: (A) Detach, alter, deface, conceal, or destroy any label
required by sections 907.01 to 907.17 of the Revised Code or the
rules adopted thereunder under them, or alter or substitute seed in a manner
that may defeat the purposes of such those sections; (B) Disseminate, with the intention of inducing a sale,
any false or misleading claim or advertisement concerning the
vigor, vitality, growth, yield capability, or any other quality
or performance characteristic of any agricultural or, vegetable, or flower
seed,; disseminate any advertisement concerning the vigor,
vitality, growth, yield capability, or any other quality or
performance characteristic of any agricultural or, vegetable, or flower seed
for which he the person does not maintain complete and accurate records of
the tests used to determine the characteristic and of the results
of the tests and submit such the records to the director of
agriculture pursuant to section 907.081 of the Revised Code,; or
make any claim in such an advertisement that cannot be substantiated
by an official seed laboratory as defined by rules adopted
pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code by the director or a
state experiment station, or by regulations adopted by a federal
experiment station; (C) Fail to comply with a stop-sale order, or to move or
otherwise handle or dispose of any lot of seed held under a
stop-sale order, or to alter, detach, or dispose of any label
attached to the lot; (D) Use "trace" as a substitute for any statement required
by sections 907.01 to 907.17 of the Revised Code; (E) Sell any seed labeled "certified," "registered," or
"foundation" unless it has been produced and labeled in
compliance with the rules of a seed certifying agency;. The prohibition established in this division does not apply to seed labeled "certified" for the purpose of describing seed that has been certified as organic in accordance with 7 U.S.C. 6501 et seq. (F) Sell vegetable or flower seed in packets containers of four eight ounces or less,
the percentage of germination of which is below the germination standard established by the director under division (B)(3) of section 907.10 of the Revised Code unless the label of the seed clearly indicates, in accordance with section 907.03 of the Revised Code, that the germination is below standard; (G) Dispose of screenings from the premises where seed is
processed in any manner contrary to regulations promulgated rules adopted by
the director of agriculture; (H) Sell agricultural or, vegetable, or flower seed unless it is
labeled in accordance with sections 907.01 to 907.17 of the
Revised Code; (I) Sell seed for use as bird feed if it contains viable prohibited noxious-weed seed or viable restricted noxious-weed seed;
(J) Sell prohibited noxious-weed seed or restricted noxious-weed seed for the purpose of sowing, except sowing for research purposes;
(K) Sell seed that contains prohibited noxious-weed seed or restricted noxious-weed seed that is designated under 7 C.F.R. 201.16 as having no tolerance or that is out of compliance with its tolerance.
Sec. 907.081. Any person who disseminates, with the
intention of inducing a sale, any advertisement or makes any
claim concerning the vigor, vitality, growth, yield capability,
or any other quality or performance characteristic of any
agricultural or, vegetable, or flower seed shall maintain complete and
accurate records of the tests used to determine the
characteristic and of the results of the tests and shall submit
such the records to the director of agriculture as requested by him upon request.
Any person who uses an agricultural or, vegetable, or flower seed may request
the director to require the person who disseminated any
advertisement concerning any of the above characteristics to
submit his the person's records to the director. In accordance with division (A) of section 907.10 of the
Revised Code, the director may conduct such tests as he the
director
determines necessary to verify the information in such records.
If his the director's tests indicate that the information in
such the records is
invalid or unreliable, the director may issue a stop-sale order
pursuant to division (C) of section 907.11 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 907.09. (A) Sections 907.03, 907.07, and 907.08 of the Revised Code do
not apply to: (1) Agricultural or, vegetable, or flower seed not intended for sowing purposes; (2) Agricultural or Unprocessed agricultural, vegetable, or flower seed in storage in, or being transported to, or
consigned to a seed processing establishment:, provided, that the label
accompanying a shipment of the seed shall bear the statement "seed for
processing"; and provided further, that any label or other representation
which that is made with respect to the unprocessed seed shall be subject to section sections
907.01 to 907.17 of the Revised Code;
(3) Agricultural, vegetable, or flower seed that is in interstate transport and that is governed by 7 C.F.R. 201.33. (B) No person shall be subject to section 907.99 of the Revised Code for
selling any agricultural or vegetable seed which is incorrectly labeled or
represented as to kind, variety, type, or origin if the seed cannot be
identified by examination unless he has failed to
obtain an invoice or
grower's declaration stating, if required, the kind, or kind and variety, or
kind and type, and origin and to take other reasonable precautions to ensure
that the seed is correctly identified In the case of agricultural, vegetable, or flower seed that is being exported in bulk or containers directly to a foreign country and that is in quantities of twenty thousand pounds or more regardless of the number of lots included, the labeling requirements established under section 907.03 of the Revised Code do not apply, provided that all of the following requirements are satisfied:
(1) The omission, from each container or bulk unit, of a label with the required information is done with the knowledge and consent of the buyer of the seed prior to the transportation or delivery for transportation of the seed in international commerce.
(2) Each container has stenciled on it or bears a label containing a lot designation, variety identification, and kind identification.
(3) The invoice or other records accompanying and pertaining to the seed bear the information concerning the respective seeds that is required under section 907.03 of the Revised Code.
(4) Records are kept available to be provided to the department of agriculture upon request in order to show proof that the seed is being exported to a foreign country for distribution.
Sec. 907.10. The director of agriculture shall do all of the following: (A) Sample, inspect, analyze, and test agricultural and,
vegetable, and flower seed sold for sowing purposes, at such times and places
and to such extent as he the director regards necessary to
determine whether
the seed complies with section sections 907.01 to 907.17 of the Revised
Code and notify promptly the person who sold the seed of any
violation; (B) In Adopt rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code that do all of the following: (1) Adopt rules and regulations governing Govern the methods of
sampling, inspecting, analyzing, testing, and examining
agricultural and, vegetable, and flower seed and the tolerances to be
followed. The rules and regulations shall be in general accord
with officially prescribed practice in interstate commerce
applied in analyzing and testing the seed;. (2) Establish primary prohibited and secondary restricted noxious-weed seed lists and
provide for additions thereto to them and deletions therefrom from them; (3) Establish standards for items including, but not limited to, germination and purity for vegetable seeds seed and flower seed; (4) Adopt any labeling requirements additional to those of
section 907.03 of the Revised Code which that may be necessary to
maintain the identification of seed in hermetically sealed
packages or containers; (5) Establish the species of native grass that are to be included in the definition of "native grass" for purposes of sections 907.01 to 907.17 of the Revised Code;
(6) Identify native grass seed that characteristically exhibits high inert matter;
(7) Establish the tolerance for agricultural, vegetable, and flower seed that is sold in this state;
(8) Establish the information that an applicant must provide on an application for a seed labeler permit that is filed under section 907.13 of the Revised Code;
(9) Establish any other provisions that are necessary to clarify or administer the labeling requirements established in sections 907.01 to 907.17 of the Revised Code. (C) Establish and maintain seed testing facilities or enter into agreements under which other persons are responsible for performing seed testing, employ
qualified persons, and incur such expenses as that are necessary to
comply with this section and section 907.11 of the Revised Code; (D) Provide for making purity analyses and germination
tests of seeds for any person in Ohio this state; (E) Regulate the number of samples that may be analyzed or
tests that may be made for any person free of charge; (F) Prescribe the period of time during the year when
analyses and tests will be made free of charge; (G) Establish a schedule of fees for making analyses and
tests; (H) Cooperate with the United States department of
agriculture in enforcing federal seed laws.
Sec. 907.12. Any lot of agricultural or, vegetable, or flower seed not in compliance with
sections 907.01 to 907.17 of the Revised Code shall be subject to seizure on
complaint of the director of agriculture to a court of competent jurisdiction
in the locality in which the seed is located. If the court orders the
condemnation of the seed, the seed shall be denatured, destroyed, or otherwise
disposed of in compliance with the laws of this state:, provided, that the
court shall not order such disposition without giving the claimant an
opportunity to apply to the court for the release of the seed or for
permission to process or relabel it so as to be in compliance with sections
907.01 to 907.17 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 907.13. (A) No person shall sell label agricultural or,
vegetable, or flower seed within or into that is intended for sale in this state, except as provided in
division (F) of this section, unless he has attached
to the seed
container Ohio seed inspection fee tags or labels obtained from the person holds a valid seed labeler permit that has been issued by
the director of agriculture in accordance with this section or,
in lieu thereof, has obtained from the director a permit pursuant
to division (D) of this section. (B) The Ohio seed inspection fees are:
(1) For small grains and soybeans, four cents per one
hundred pounds;
(2) For corn and grain sorghum, five cents per one hundred
pounds;
(3) For vegetable seed sold at wholesale or on consignment
or commission in packets of eight ounces or less, two per cent of
wholesale value of the seed;
(4) For alfalfa, clover, grass, mixtures containing any of
these, and all agricultural and vegetable seeds not specified in
divisions (B)(1), (2), and (3) of this section, ten cents per one
hundred pounds.
(C) Each person who attaches an Ohio seed inspection fee
tag or label to a seed package shall attach one or more tags or
labels of the denominations provided in division (D) of section
907.14 of the Revised Code, which are nearest in value to the
rates established by division (B) of this section.
(D) Upon receipt of a ten dollar annual permit fee and a
signed agreement to report sales of seed and to pay the seed
inspection fees specified in division (B) of this section, the
director may authorize a person to use his own tags
or labels.
Each person who receives a permit to use his own
tags or labels
shall:
(1) Apply his tags or labels to all seed which
he sells;
(2) Report to the department of agriculture prior to the
first day of February of each year all sales which he
made during
the period from the first day of July to the thirty-first day of
December of the preceding year;
(3) Report to the department prior to the first day of
August of each year all sales which he made during
the period
from the first day of January to the thirtieth day of June of
that year;
(4) Pay the seed inspection fees for seed sales when the
sales are reported. Any seed returned during a reporting period
under a consignment contract or a contract of sale or return
shall be deducted from the sales report and fee payment of the
following reporting period.
(E) For each failure to report in full the amount of seed
sold or to submit the required seed inspection fees in full by
the due date, any person who holds a permit to use his own tags
or labels shall pay a penalty of ten per cent of the amount due
or ten dollars, whichever is greater. Failure to pay either the
fee or the penalty within thirty days after the due date is cause
for cancellation of the annual permit or refusal to renew the
permit without a hearing.
(F) No person is required to secure a permit, report seed
sales, and pay seed inspection fees to the department if he sells
only:
(1) Packages which bear Ohio seed inspection fee tags or
labels;
(2) Packages which bear the tags or labels of a person who
holds a permit to use his own tags or labels.
(G) A person who wishes to obtain a seed labeler permit shall file an application with the director on a form that the director provides and shall submit a permit fee in the amount of ten dollars. Such a person who labels seed under more than one name or at more than one address shall obtain a separate seed labeler permit and pay a separate permit fee for each name and address.
The applicant shall include the applicant's full name and address on the application together with any additional information that the director requires by rules adopted under section 907.10 of the Revised Code. If the applicant's address is not within this state or it does not represent a location in this state where the director can collect samples of the applicant's seed for analysis, then the applicant shall include on the application an address within this state where samples of the applicant's seed may be collected for those purposes or shall agree to provide the director or the director's authorized representative with seeds for sampling upon request.
Upon receipt of a complete application accompanied by the ten-dollar permit fee, the director shall issue a seed labeler's permit to the applicant.
All seed labeler permits that are issued in accordance with division (D) of under
this section shall expire on the thirty-first day of December of each
year regardless of the date on which a permit was issued during that year.
Each person who obtains a seed labeler permit shall label the seed that the person intends for sale in this state in accordance with the requirements established in sections 907.01 to 907.17 of the Revised Code. Each person who holds a valid seed labeler permit shall keep the permit posted in a conspicuous place in the principal seed room from which the person sells seed and shall comply with the reporting and fee requirements that are established in section 907.14 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 907.14. (A) A person who holds a valid seed labeler permit issued under section 907.13 of the Revised Code shall report to the director of agriculture concerning the amount of seed that the person sells in this state. The report shall be made semiannually on a form that the director prescribes and provides. One semiannual report shall be filed with the director prior to the first day of February of each year with respect to all sales that the person made during the period from the first day of July to the thirty-first day of December of the preceding year. The second semiannual report shall be filed prior to the first day of August of each year with respect to all sales that the person made during the period from the first day of January to the thirtieth day of June of that year.
(B) A person who holds a valid seed labeler permit shall include with each semiannual report a seed fee based on the amount of the seed that the person sold during that reporting period as follows:
(1) For soybeans and small grains, including barley, oats, rye, wheat, triticale, and spelt, four cents per one hundred pounds;
(2) For corn and grain sorghum, five cents per one hundred pounds;
(3) For vegetable and flower seed sold at wholesale or retail or on consignment or commission in containers of eight ounces or less, two per cent of the wholesale value of the containers of seed or, if the seed is not sold wholesale, two per cent of the retail value of the containers of seed;
(4) For alfalfa, clover, grass, native grass, mixtures containing any of these, and all agricultural, vegetable, and flower seeds not specified in divisions (B)(1) to (3) of this section, ten cents per one hundred pounds.
If the total amount of the seed fee that is due is less than five dollars, the person shall pay the minimum seed fee, which is five dollars.
(C) For each failure to report in full the amount of seed sold or to submit the required seed fees in full by the due date, a person who holds a valid seed labeler permit shall pay a penalty of ten per cent of the amount due or fifty dollars, whichever is greater. Failure to pay either the fee or the penalty within thirty days after the due date is cause for suspension or revocation by the director of the seed labeler permit or refusal, without a hearing, to issue a subsequent seed labeler permit for which the person applies.
(D) This section does not apply to governmental entities that donate seed for conservation purposes.
Sec. 907.15. The director of agriculture may suspend,
revoke, or refuse to issue a permit to label seed for any
violation of sections 907.01 to 907.17 of the Revised Code. No
permit to label seed shall be suspended or revoked except for
failure to pay either the fee or penalty provided in section
907.13 907.14 of the Revised Code until the permit holder thereof has been
given a hearing by the director in regard to the proposed
suspension or revocation or unless a hearing is waived by the
nonappearance of the permit holder at the time and place
designated by the director. Any appeal from any such suspension,
revocation, or refusal must shall be made within thirty days after the
suspension, revocation, or refusal.
Sec. 907.16. All money received from permit fees, seed inspection fees,
packet seed inspection stamps, purity analysis and germination test fees,
sales of seized or condemned seed, and fines recovered under sections 907.01
to 907.17 of the Revised Code collected by the director of agriculture under sections 907.01 to 907.17 of the Revised Code shall be paid to the director of agriculture.
The director shall deposit the money deposited into the treasury of the state to the
credit of the general revenue fund seed fund, which is hereby created in the state treasury. Money credited to the fund shall be used to administer and enforce those sections and rules adopted under them.
Sec. 907.31. Any person who submits an application for the registration of a
brand of legume inoculant shall pay annually, prior to the first day of
August January, a registration and inspection fee based on his dollar sales volume of
that brand in Ohio within the twelve month period ending the last day of June
immediately preceding the registration renewal date, in accordance with the
following schedule: (A) One dollar up to ten thousand dollars volume, the registration fee shall
be twenty-five dollars.
(B) Ten thousand one dollars up to twenty thousand dollars volume, the
registration fee shall be fifty dollars.
(C) Twenty thousand one dollars and over volume, the registration fee shall
be one hundred dollars.
(D) Brands not previously registered for sale in Ohio will pay the minimum
registration fee of twenty-five dollars in the amount of fifty dollars per brand.
Such The registration shall be renewed according to the standard renewal procedure
of sections 4745.01 to 4745.03, inclusive, established in Chapter 4745. of the Revised Code.
Section 2. That existing sections 907.01, 907.02, 907.03, 907.04, 907.07, 907.08, 907.081, 907.09, 907.10, 907.12, 907.13, 907.15, 907.16, and 907.31 and section 907.14 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.
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