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H. B. No. 426As IntroducedAs Introduced
125th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2003-2004 |
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REPRESENTATIVES Ujvagi, McGregor, Harwood, Book, Perry, Price, Carano, Strahorn, Skindell, Brown, DeGeeter, Collier, Miller, Reidelbach, Mason, Domenick, Sferra, D. Stewart, S. Patton, Allen, Woodard, Distel, Hartnett, Redfern, Barrett, S. Smith, Driehaus, Wilson, Key, DeBose, Yates, Jerse, Schaffer, Seaver, Cirelli, Otterman, Wolpert, Beatty, Hoops, Koziura, Kearns, Olman, C. Evans, Sykes, Flowers, Latta, Fessler, Daniels, Hollister, Cates
A BILL
To amend sections 124.93, 125.111, 153.59, 153.591, 175.05, 175.06, 176.06, 717.01, 1317.06, 1317.061, 1923.02, 2927.03, 3313.64, 3915.05, 3917.06, 4112.01, 4112.02, 4112.021, 4112.04, 4112.05, 4112.08, 4117.19, 4735.16, 4735.55, 4933.12, and 4933.121 and to enact sections 173.09, 1349.02, 1349.03, 1713.60, 3332.20, and 3345.53 of the Revised Code to prohibit a retail seller in a retail installment contract from charging or collecting more than a six per cent annual percentage rate on contracts with retail buyers who are deployed on active duty; to permit a child whose parent is deployed on active duty to continue to attend school in the district in which the child's parent lived before being called to active military duty; to prohibit the eviction of a tenant who is deployed on active duty or a member of his or her immediate family from residential premises; to ensure that life insurance policies continue in force despite nonpayment of premiums during the insured's period of active duty; to prohibit discrimination under the Ohio Civil Rights Commission Law and certain other laws on the basis of military status; to prohibit a gas or electric company from disconnecting service to the residential premises of any consumer who is deployed on active duty; to require public and private institutions of higher education to grant a military leave of absence to students who are deployed on active duty, to reinstate those students to the same educational status as before active duty, and to either partially refund paid tuition or credit paid tuition to a future academic term; to permit a person deployed on active duty to terminate a motor vehicle lease or cellular phone contract under specified conditions; and to establish a voluntary, state-sponsored "patriot discount card" program to provide reduced price discounts for merchandise and services for military personnel.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 124.93, 125.111, 153.59, 153.591, 175.05, 175.06, 176.06, 717.01, 1317.06, 1317.061, 1923.02, 2927.03, 3313.64, 3915.05, 3917.06, 4112.01, 4112.02, 4112.021, 4112.04, 4112.05, 4112.08, 4117.19, 4735.16, 4735.55, 4933.12, and 4933.121 be amended and sections 173.09, 1349.02, 1349.03, 1713.60, 3332.20, and 3345.53 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:
Sec. 124.93. (A) As used in this section, "physician"
means any person who holds a valid certificate to practice
medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery issued
under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code. (B) No health insuring corporation that, on or after
July 1, 1993, enters into or renews a
contract with the department of administrative services under
section 124.82 of the Revised Code, because of a
physician's race, color, religion, sex, national origin,
disability or military status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, age, or
ancestry, shall refuse to contract with that
physician for the provision of health care services under
section 124.82 of the Revised Code. Any health insuring corporation that
violates this division is deemed to have engaged in an unlawful discriminatory
practice as defined in section 4112.02 of the Revised Code and is
subject to Chapter 4112. of the Revised Code. (C) Each health insuring corporation that, on or after
July 1, 1993, enters into or renews a
contract with the department of administrative services under
section 124.82 of the Revised Code and that refuses to contract
with a physician for the provision of health care services under
that section shall provide that physician with a written notice
that clearly explains the reason or reasons for the refusal. The
notice shall be sent to the physician by regular mail within
thirty days after the refusal. Any health insuring corporation that
fails to provide notice in compliance with this division is deemed to have
engaged in an unfair and deceptive act or practice in the business of
insurance as defined in section 3901.21 of the Revised Code and
is subject to sections 3901.19 to 3901.26 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 125.111. (A) Every contract for or on behalf of the
state or any of its political subdivisions for any purchase shall
contain provisions similar to those required by section 153.59 of
the Revised Code in the case of construction contracts by which
the contractor agrees to both of the following: (1) That, in the hiring of employees for the performance of
work under the contract or any subcontract, no contractor or
subcontractor, by reason of race, color, religion, sex,
age, disability or military status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code,
national origin, or ancestry, shall discriminate against
any citizen of this state in the employment of a person qualified
and available to perform the work to which the contract relates; (2) That no contractor, subcontractor, or person
acting on behalf of any contractor or subcontractor, in any
manner, shall discriminate against, intimidate, or retaliate against
any employee hired for the performance of work under the contract
on account of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability or military status as defined in
section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, national origin, or ancestry. (B) All contractors from whom the state or any of its
political subdivisions make purchases shall have a written
affirmative action program for the employment and effective
utilization of economically disadvantaged persons, as
referred to in
division (E)(1) of section 122.71 of the Revised Code.
Annually, each such
contractor shall file a description of the affirmative action
program and a progress report on its implementation with
the equal
employment opportunity office of the department of administrative
services.
Sec. 153.59. Every contract for or on behalf of the state,
or any township, county, or municipal corporation of the
state, for
the construction, alteration, or repair of any public building or
public work in the state shall contain provisions by which the
contractor agrees to both of the following: (A) That, in the hiring of employees for the performance of
work under the contract or any subcontract, no contractor,
subcontractor, or any person acting on a contractor's or
subcontractor's behalf, by
reason of race, creed, sex, disability or military status as defined in
section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, or color, shall discriminate
against any citizen of the state in the employment of labor or
workers who is qualified and available to perform the work to
which the employment relates; (B) That no contractor, subcontractor, or any person on
a contractor's or subcontractor's behalf, in
any
manner, shall discriminate against or
intimidate any employee hired for the performance of work under
the contract on account of race, creed, sex,
disability or military status as
defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, or color. The department of administrative services shall ensure
that no capital moneys appropriated by the general assembly for
any purpose shall be expended unless the project for which
those
moneys are appropriated provides for an affirmative action
program for the employment and effective utilization of
disadvantaged persons whose disadvantage may arise from cultural,
racial, or ethnic background, or other similar cause, including,
but not limited to, race, religion, sex,
disability or military status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, national
origin, or ancestry. In awarding contracts for capital improvement projects, the
department shall ensure that equal consideration be given to
contractors, subcontractors, or joint venturers who qualify as a
minority business enterprise. As used in this section, "minority
business enterprise" means a business enterprise that is owned or
controlled by one or more socially or economically disadvantaged
persons who are residents of this state. "Socially or
economically disadvantaged persons" means persons, regardless of
marital status, who are members of groups whose disadvantage may
arise from discrimination on the basis of race, religion, sex,
disability or military status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, national
origin, ancestry, or other similar cause.
Sec. 153.591. Any provision of a hiring hall contract or
agreement which obligates a contractor to hire, if available,
only employees referred to the contractor by a
labor
organization shall be void as against public policy and
unenforceable with respect to employment under any public works
contract unless at the date of execution of the hiring hall
contract or agreement, or within thirty days thereafter, the
labor organization has in effect procedures for referring
qualified employees for hire without regard to race, color,
religion, national origin, military status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, or ancestry and unless the labor
organization includes in its apprentice and
journeyperson's
membership, or otherwise has available for job referral without
discrimination, qualified employees, both whites and non-whites
(including African-Americans African Americans).
Sec. 173.09. (A) As used in this section, "service in the uniformed services" and "uniformed services" have the same meanings as in section 5903.01 of the Revised Code. (B) The director of aging shall establish a
patriot discount card program and provide a patriot discount card to
any resident of this state who applies to the director for a card
and is in service in the uniformed services. The director
shall devise programs to provide benefits of any kind to card
holders and encourage support and participation in them by all
persons, including governmental organizations. Card holders
shall
be entitled to any benefits granted to them by private
persons or
organizations, the laws of this state, or ordinances
or
resolutions of political subdivisions. This section does not
require any person or organization to provide benefits to any
card
holder. The department of aging shall bear all costs of the
program. (C) Before issuing a patriot discount card to any person,
the
director of aging shall establish the identity of the person applying
for the card and shall ascertain that the person is eligible to be issued the card. The director shall adopt
rules under
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code to prevent the
issuance of cards
to persons not qualified to have them and to provide for proper use of a card by members of the immediate family of a card holder while the card holder's military duties require the card holder to be outside of this state. Cards
shall contain the
signature of the card holder and any other
information the
director considers necessary to carry out the
purposes of the
patriot discount card program under this section.
Any card that the
director issues shall be held in perpetuity by
the original card
holder and shall not be transferable to any
other person, but may be used by a member of the card holder's immediate family in accordance with the rules adopted under this section. A
person who loses
the person's card may
obtain another card
from
the director upon providing the same information to
the
director
as was required for the issuance of the original card. (D) No person shall use a patriot discount card except to
obtain for the holder of the card or a member of the holder's immediate family a benefit to which the holder
or a member of the holder's immediate family is
entitled under the conditions of the offer.
Sec. 175.05. (A) The Ohio housing finance agency may
purchase, and contract to purchase, mortgage loans or other
evidence of debt from lending institutions upon the terms and
conditions that the agency shall determine, and all lending
institutions are authorized to sell to, or otherwise obtain
mortgage loans as agent for, the agency in accordance with this
chapter. (B) The agency may provide in agreements with lending
institutions and in loan documents requirements applicable to the
purchase of mortgage loans to carry out the purposes of this
chapter, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) Qualifications of lending institutions from which
mortgage loans may be acquired; (2) The time periods within which lending institutions
must make commitments for, originate, and close mortgage loans,
and deliver them for purchase; (3) The location and other characteristics of
single-family residential housing to be financed by mortgage
loans; (4) The terms and conditions of mortgage loans to be
purchased; (5) The amounts and types of insurance coverage required
on single-family residential housing and mortgage loans; (6) The representations and warranties to be required of
lending institutions, private insurers, and other parties; (7) Restrictions as to interest rates and other terms of
mortgage loans and the net effective interest rate on the
mortgage loans; (8) The type and amount of collateral security to be
provided to assure repayment of any mortgage loan. (C) The agency shall include in agreements with lending
institutions requirements applicable to the purchase of mortgage
loans or other evidence of debt as the agency considers necessary
or desirable in order to ensure that the single-family
residential housing financed by the mortgage loans is safe and
sanitary. (D)(1) In connection with the issuance of any issue of bonds
to provide funds to purchase mortgage loans or other evidence of
debt, the agency shall provide for the reasonable availability of
the funds on an equitable, statewide basis, and without
discrimination by reason of race, color, ancestry, national
origin, religion, sex, familial status as defined in section
4112.01 of the Revised Code, military status as defined in that section, or disability as defined
in that
section. Except as otherwise provided in division
(D)(2) of this section, the agency shall provide for making not
less than
twenty per cent of the moneys for mortgage loans from each issue
of bonds available for not less than one year for mortgage loans
in targeted areas as described in section 143(j) of the Internal
Revenue Code, including areas of chronic economic distress as
designated and confirmed under division (F) of this
section. The
agency shall solicit commitments from all qualified lending
institutions and shall accord priorities to commitments proffered
for mortgage loans up to amounts for each county which bear the
same ratio to the moneys from the bond issue available for
mortgage loans as the population of that county bears to the
population of the state, using the most recent available
statewide census data as determined by the agency. The
priorities shall be accorded for periods determined by the agency
and subject to availabilities to be accorded to targeted areas
and areas of chronic economic distress, and, within the
priorities, the agency may establish priorities for stated
purposes including, but not limited to, for new construction,
rehabilitation, or home improvements, as the agency may determine
upon consideration of any preferences that may be indicated from
the local community. Any amounts given the priorities
that are
not claimed by commitments, origination of loans, or loan
closings within the time prescribed by the agency may be
reallocated in a manner that places the maximum amount of the
funds on an equitable basis and that achieves the broadest
distribution to the extent practical, as the agency may determine
or authorize to be determined. If two or more qualified lending
institutions commit for aggregate amounts in excess of
allocations, the agency shall accept commitments in amounts
adjusted on an equitable basis, as it determines, subject to
minimums prescribed by the agency and consideration of the
efficiency of placement of the moneys in mortgage loans. All
allocations made by or pursuant to authorization by the agency
shall be conclusive. (2) The requirement of division (D)(1) of this section
that funds be allocated on a county-by-county basis according to population
does not apply to the allocation of funds for new construction if the agency
determines that there is an imbalance of statewide demand for funds for new
construction. The agency shall take reasonable measures to invite statewide
demand for such funds before making the determination, and such invitation
shall remain open for a period of not less than thirty days before the
determination is made. If the agency determines that the requirement does not
apply, it shall allocate the funds for new construction on an equitable basis
among all of the counties in which a demand is expressed. (E) The agency is the sole entity in the state authorized
to issue bonds for the purpose of financing purchase, other than
lease-purchase, of single-family residential housing, and the
agency is hereby authorized to issue the bonds up to the full
amount permitted to be issued in the state by law. (F) The director of development may designate areas within
the state as areas of chronic economic distress within the
meaning of section 143(j) of the Internal Revenue Code, the
designation to be confirmed by the agency or, if not so
confirmed, revised and resubmitted by the director to the agency
for confirmation. (G) Lending institutions are authorized to comply with
requirements pursuant to this section notwithstanding other
restrictions in law or rules. (H)(1) If any applicant for a mortgage loan under this
section has reason to believe that the applicant's
application was denied
unlawfully, the applicant may appeal the action to the agency
within thirty
days after the applicant's application is denied. The
applicant shall take
an appeal by filing a notice of appeal with the agency. The
notice of appeal shall set forth the name and address of the
applicant, the name and address of the lending institution, the
grounds upon which the applicant believes that the
application was unlawfully denied, and any other information that the agency
requires by rule. A copy of the application shall be attached to
the notice of appeal. (2) Upon an appeal, the agency shall issue an order,
pursuant to an adjudication conducted in accordance with Chapter
119. of the Revised Code, affirming the denial of the application
or ordering the lending institution to grant the application.
Any party who is adversely affected by the issuance of an
adjudication order under this division may appeal to the court of
common pleas of the county in which the application was made in
accordance with section 119.12 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 175.06. (A) The Ohio housing finance agency may
make, and contract to make, loans to, or through, lending
institutions to finance the acquisition, construction,
improvement, and rehabilitation of multifamily residential
housing on terms and conditions that the agency shall determine.
All lending institutions are authorized to borrow
from the
agency in accordance with this section, provided that a separate
issue of bonds may be authorized for loans to, or through,
lending institutions with respect to multifamily residential
housing that shares a common site, ownership, and security
interest, and constitutes a single multifamily residential
housing project. (B) The agency may purchase, and contract to purchase,
from lending institutions loans or other evidence of debt to
finance the acquisition, construction, improvement, and
rehabilitation of multifamily residential housing on terms and
conditions that the agency shall determine, and all lending
institutions are authorized to sell the loans to the agency in
accordance with this section. (C) The agency shall require, as a condition of each loan
made to, or through, a lending institution pursuant to this
section, that the lending institution use the loan proceeds to
make new loans in an aggregate principal amount at least equal to
the amount of the loan to finance the acquisition, construction,
improvement, and rehabilitation of multifamily residential
housing. (D) The agency also shall require that the owners of
multifamily residential housing, the acquisition, construction,
improvements, or rehabilitation of which is financed by loans
purchased by the agency, or with the proceeds of loans made by
the agency pursuant to this section, demonstrate to the
satisfaction of the agency that the multifamily residential
housing is safe and sanitary, and the occupants of the
multifamily residential housing will benefit from the savings in
the cost of money to the lending institutions and the owners
resulting from the loans or proceeds from them. Determinations
by the agency with respect to those matters shall be deemed
conclusive. (E) The interest rate or rates and other terms of loans
made or purchased by the agency pursuant to this section with the
proceeds of any issue of bonds, together with any other moneys
available for the payment of the bonds and the interest on them,
including reserve funds, shall be at least sufficient to assure
the payment of the bonds and the interest on them as they become
due. (F) The agency may require that each lending institution
receiving a loan pursuant to this section shall issue and deliver
to the agency an evidence of its indebtedness to the agency which
shall bear the date or dates, shall mature at the time or times,
shall be subject to prepayment, and shall contain any other
provisions consistent with this chapter that the agency shall
determine. (G) The agency may require that loans made pursuant to
this section shall be secured as to payment of both principal and
interest by a pledge of any collateral security that the agency
shall determine to be necessary to assure the payment of the
loans and the interest on them as they become due. (H) The agency may require that any collateral for loans
made pursuant to this section be deposited with a bank, trust
company, or other financial institution acceptable to the agency
located in the state and designated by the agency as custodian
for the collateral. In the absence of that requirement, each
lending institution shall enter into an agreement with the agency
containing any provisions that the agency considers necessary to
do all of the following: (1) Adequately identify and maintain the collateral; (2) Service the collateral; (3) Require the lending institution to hold the collateral
as an agent for the agency and be accountable to the agency as
the trustee of an express trust for the application and
disposition of it and the income from it. The agency also may establish any additional requirements
that it considers necessary with respect to the pledging,
assigning, setting aside, or holding of collateral, the making of
substitutions for it or additions to it, and the disposition of
income and receipts from it. (I) The agency may require as a condition of each loan
made to a lending institution pursuant to this section that the
lending institution, within the period after receipt of the loan
proceeds that the agency may prescribe, shall have entered into
written commitments to make, and, within the period thereafter
that the agency may prescribe, shall have disbursed the loan
proceeds in new loans. The new loans shall have any terms and
conditions that the agency may prescribe. (J) The agency may require as a condition of any loans
made to, made through, or purchased from lending institutions
pursuant to this section any representations and warranties that
it shall determine to be necessary to secure the loans and carry
out the purpose of this chapter. (K) The agency may provide in agreements with lending
institutions and in loan documents requirements applicable to the
purchase of loans pursuant to this section, including, but not
limited to, the following: (1) Qualifications of lending institutions from which
loans may be purchased; (2) The time period within which lending institutions must
make commitments for and originate loans and deliver them for
purchase; (3) The location and characteristics of multifamily
residential housing to be financed by loans; (4) The terms and conditions of loans to be purchased; (5) The amounts and types of insurance coverage required
on multifamily residential housing, loans, and bonds; (6) The type and amount of collateral security to be
provided to assure repayment of any loan or bonds. (L) The agency shall require provision to be made for
making available to eligible families of low and moderate income
not less than that percentage of units in a multifamily
residential housing project financed under this section as
provided for in section 142(d) of the Internal Revenue Code, and
that all of those units be made available without discrimination
by reason of race, color, ancestry, national origin, religion,
sex, familial status as defined in section 4112.01 of the
Revised Code, military status as defined in that section, or disability as defined in that
section. (M) Lending institutions and owners and developers are
authorized to comply with requirements pursuant to this section
and section 176.05 of the Revised Code notwithstanding any other
restrictions in law or rules.
Sec. 176.06. Each municipal corporation, county, and
township shall compile and make available, in accordance with
this section, to the public for inspection and copying for a
period of five years the number and total dollar amount of
mortgage loans that were originated, for which completed
applications were received and applicants were rejected, and that
were purchased by that municipal corporation, county, or township
during each fiscal year. Information regarding each of the
mortgage loan categories listed above shall be itemized to
clearly and conspicuously disclose the following: (A) The number and dollar amount of mortgage loans insured
under Title II of the "National Housing Act," 48 Stat. 1246
(1934), 12 U.S.C.A. 1707 et seq., or under Title V of the
"Housing Act of 1949," 63 Stat. 413, 432, 42 U.S.C.A. 1471 et
seq., or guaranteed under the "Veterans' Loan Act," 58 Stat. 284
(1944), 38 U.S.C.A. 1801 et seq.; (B) The number and dollar amount of mortgage loans made to
mortgagors who did not, at the time of execution of the mortgage,
intend to reside in the property securing the mortgage loan; (C) The number and dollar amount of home improvement
loans; (D) The number and dollar amount of mortgage loans
involving mortgagors or mortgage applicants grouped according to
census tract, income level, race, color, religion, sex, ancestry,
disability as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, military status as defined in that section, and
national origin. The information described in this section shall be made
available to the public in raw data form and updated quarterly.
Within four months after the end of each fiscal year, each
municipal corporation, county, and township shall submit to the
president of the senate and the speaker of the house of
representatives a report containing the information described in
this section for the immediately preceding fiscal year. As used in this section, "mortgage loan" has the same
meaning as in section 175.01 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 717.01. Each municipal corporation may do any of the
following: (A) Acquire by purchase or condemnation real estate with
or without buildings on it, and easements or interests in real
estate; (B) Extend, enlarge, reconstruct, repair, equip, furnish,
or improve a building or improvement that it is authorized to
acquire or construct; (C) Erect a crematory or provide other means for disposing
of garbage or refuse, and erect public comfort stations; (D) Purchase turnpike roads and make them free; (E) Construct wharves and landings on navigable waters; (F) Construct infirmaries, workhouses, prisons, police
stations, houses of refuge and correction, market houses, public
halls, public offices, municipal garages, repair shops, storage
houses, and warehouses; (G) Construct or acquire waterworks for supplying water to
the municipal corporation and its inhabitants and extend the
waterworks system outside of the municipal corporation limits; (H) Construct or purchase gas works or works for the
generation and transmission of electricity, for the supplying of
gas or electricity to the municipal corporation and its
inhabitants; (I) Provide grounds for cemeteries or crematories, enclose
and embellish them, and construct vaults or crematories; (J) Construct sewers, sewage disposal works, flushing
tunnels, drains, and ditches; (K) Construct free public libraries and reading rooms, and
free recreation centers; (L) Establish free public baths and municipal lodging
houses; (M) Construct monuments or memorial buildings to
commemorate the services of soldiers, sailors, and marines of the
state and nation; (N) Provide land for and improve parks, boulevards, and
public playgrounds; (O) Construct hospitals and pesthouses; (P) Open, construct, widen, extend, improve, resurface, or
change the line of any street or public highway; (Q) Construct and improve levees, dams, waterways,
waterfronts, and embankments and improve any watercourse passing
through the municipal corporation; (R) Construct or improve viaducts, bridges, and culverts; (S)(1) Construct any building necessary for the police or
fire department; (2) Purchase fire engines or fire boats; (3) Construct water towers or fire cisterns; (4) Place underground the wires or signal apparatus of any
police or fire department. (T) Construct any municipal ice plant for the purpose of
manufacturing ice for the citizens of a municipal corporation; (U) Construct subways under any street or boulevard or
elsewhere; (V) Acquire by purchase, gift, devise, bequest, lease,
condemnation proceedings, or otherwise, real or personal
property, and thereon and thereof to establish, construct,
enlarge, improve, equip, maintain, and operate airports, landing
fields, or other air navigation facilities, either within or
outside the limits of a municipal corporation, and acquire by
purchase, gift, devise, lease, or condemnation proceedings
rights-of-way for connections with highways, waterways, and
electric, steam, and interurban railroads, and improve and equip
such facilities with structures necessary or appropriate for such
purposes. No municipal corporation may take or disturb property
or facilities belonging to any public utility or to a common
carrier engaged in interstate commerce, which property or
facilities are required for the proper and convenient operation
of the utility or carrier, unless provision is made for the
restoration, relocation, or duplication of the property or
facilities elsewhere at the sole cost of the municipal
corporation. (W) Provide by agreement with any regional airport
authority, created under section 308.03 of the Revised Code, for
the making of necessary surveys, appraisals, and examinations
preliminary to the acquisition or construction of any airport or
airport facility and pay the portion of the expense of the
surveys, appraisals, and examinations as set forth in the
agreement; (X) Provide by agreement with any regional airport
authority, created under section 308.03 of the Revised Code, for
the acquisition, construction, maintenance, or operation of any
airport or airport facility owned or to be owned and operated by
the regional airport authority or owned or to be owned and
operated by the municipal corporation and pay the portion of the
expense of it as set forth in the agreement; (Y) Acquire by gift, purchase, lease, or condemnation,
land, forest, and water rights necessary for conservation of
forest reserves, water parks, or reservoirs, either within or
without the limits of the municipal corporation, and improve and
equip the forest and water parks with structures, equipment, and
reforestation necessary or appropriate for any purpose for the
utilization of any of the forest and water benefits that may
properly accrue therefrom to the municipal corporation; (Z) Acquire real property by purchase, gift, or devise and
construct and maintain on it public swimming pools, either within
or outside the limits of the municipal corporation; (AA) Construct or rehabilitate, equip, maintain, operate,
and lease facilities for housing of elderly persons and for
persons of low and moderate income, and appurtenant facilities.
No municipal corporation shall deny housing accommodations to or
withhold housing accommodations from elderly persons or persons
of low and moderate income because of race, color, religion, sex,
familial status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised
Code, military status as defined in that section, disability as defined in that section,
ancestry, or
national origin. Any elderly person or person of low or moderate
income who is denied housing accommodations or has them withheld
by a municipal corporation because of race, color, religion, sex,
familial status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised
Code, military status as defined in that section, disability as defined in that section, ancestry,
or national
origin may file a charge with the Ohio civil rights commission as
provided in Chapter 4112. of the Revised Code. (BB) Acquire, rehabilitate, and develop rail property or
rail service, and enter into agreements with the Ohio
rail development commission, boards of county commissioners, boards of
township trustees, legislative authorities of other municipal
corporations, with other governmental agencies or organizations,
and with private agencies or organizations in order to achieve
those purposes; (CC) Appropriate and contribute money to a soil and water
conservation district for use under Chapter 1515. of the Revised
Code; (DD) Authorize the board of county commissioners, pursuant
to a contract authorizing the action, to contract on the
municipal corporation's behalf for the administration and
enforcement within its jurisdiction of the state building code by
another county or another municipal corporation located within or
outside the county. The contract for administration and
enforcement shall provide for obtaining certification pursuant to
division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code for the
exercise of administration and enforcement authority within the
municipal corporation seeking those services and shall specify
which political subdivision is responsible for securing that
certification. (EE) Expend money for providing and maintaining services
and facilities for senior citizens. "Airport," "landing field," and "air navigation facility,"
as defined in section 4561.01 of the Revised Code, apply to
division (V) of this section. As used in divisions (W) and (X) of this section, "airport"
and "airport facility" have the same meanings as in section
308.01 of the Revised Code. As used in division (BB) of this section, "rail property"
and "rail service" have the same meanings as in section 4981.01
of the Revised Code.
Sec. 1317.06. (A) A Subject to division (D) of this section, a retail seller at the time of making
any retail installment sale may charge and contract for the
payment of a finance charge by the retail buyer and collect and
receive the same, which shall not exceed the greater of the
following: (1) A base finance charge at the rate of eight dollars per
one hundred dollars per year on the principal balance of the
retail installment contract. On retail installment contracts
providing for principal balances less than, nor not in multiples
of one hundred dollars, or for installment payments extending for
a period less than or greater than one year, said that finance charge
shall be computed proportionately. In addition to the base
finance charge, the retail seller may charge and contract for a
service charge of fifty cents per month for the first fifty
dollar unit or fraction thereof, of the principal balance for
each month of the term of the installment contract; and an
additional service charge of twenty-five cents per month for each
of the next five fifty dollar units or fraction thereof, of the
principal balance for each month of the term of the installment
contract. This paragraph applies only to retail installment
contracts with a principal balance of seven hundred dollars or
less. (2) A pre-computed base finance charge not in excess of
the amount obtained by applying the rate of one and one-half per
cent per month to the unpaid portion of the unpaid principal
balance determined to be outstanding from time to time according
to the terms and schedule of payments of the retail installment
contract executed in connection with such retail installment
sale. Such base finance charge and service charges may be
computed on a basis of a full month for any fractional period in
excess of ten days. For a fractional period of a month not in
excess of ten days, there shall be no base finance charge or
service charge. Sections 1317.01 to 1317.11 of the Revised Code do not
apply to any sale in which the base finance and service charge
does not exceed the sum of fifteen dollars. (B) Every retail seller may, at the time of making any
retail installment sale, contract for the payment by the retail
buyer of lawful delinquent charges as follows: (1) No charges shall be made for delinquent payments less
than ten days late. (2) Five cents for each dollar for a delinquent payment
that is more than ten days late may be charged, but in no event
shall a delinquent charge for any one installment exceed three
dollars. A provision for the payment of interest on any installment
not paid in full on or before its scheduled due date at a rate
not to exceed one and one-half per cent interest per month is not
a delinquent charge and is expressly authorized. (C) No retail installment contract arising out of a
consumer transaction and requiring the payment of the charges
authorized by this section shall be executed unless the combined
total of the cash price and all finance charges and service
charges is required to be paid according to a schedule of
substantially equal consecutive installments, except where the
contract contains a provision allowing the buyer to refinance the
contract under terms no less favorable than those of the original
contract after making the refund credit required by section
1317.09 of the Revised Code. No seller shall, pursuant to any
provision in a retail installment contract arising out of a
consumer transaction, accelerate any payments on account of a
default in the making of an installment payment that has not
continued for at least thirty days. Division (C) of this section This division
does not apply to the extent that the payment schedule is
adjusted to the seasonal or irregular income of the buyer.
(D) A retail seller in connection with a retail installment contract entered into on and after the effective date of this amendment shall not charge or collect from a retail buyer who is deployed on active duty interest or finance charges exceeding an annual percentage rate of six per cent. (E) As used in this section, "active duty" means active duty pursuant to an executive order of the president of the United States, an act of the congress of the United States, or section 5919.29 or 5923.21 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 1317.061. As (A) Subject to division (B) of this section, as an alternative to the finance charges permitted in division
(A) of section 1317.06 of the Revised Code or the interest permitted in
division (B) of that section, and to the finance charges permitted in division
(B) of section 1317.11 of the Revised Code, a retail seller or holder may
contract for and receive finance charges or interest at any rate or rates
agreed upon or consented to by the parties to the retail installment contract
or revolving budget agreement, but not exceeding an annual percentage rate of
twenty-five per cent.
(B) A retail seller in connection with a retail installment contract entered into on and after the effective date of this amendment shall not charge or collect from a retail buyer who is deployed on active duty interest or finance charges exceeding an annual percentage rate of six per cent. (C) As used in this section, "active duty" means active duty pursuant to an executive order of the president of the United States, an act of the congress of the United States, or section 5919.29 or 5923.21 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 1349.02. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Active duty" means active duty pursuant to an executive order of the president of the United States, an act of the congress of the United States, or section 5919.29 or 5923.21 of the Revised Code. (2) "Lending institution" has the same meaning as in section 175.01 of the Revised Code. (3) "Motor vehicle" has the same meaning as in section 4501.01 of the Revised Code.
(B) Any person, or spouse of a person, who is deployed on active duty may terminate any motor vehicle lease that meets both of the following requirements:
(1) It is entered into on or after the effective date of this section.
(2) It is executed by or on behalf of the person who is deployed on active duty.
(C) Termination of the motor vehicle lease shall not be effective until:
(1) Thirty days after the person who is deployed on active duty or the person's spouse gives notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, of the intention to terminate the lease; and
(2) The motor vehicle subject to the lease is returned to the custody or control of the lessor.
(D) If the requirements of divisions (C)(1) and (2) of this section are met, both of the following restrictions shall apply:
(1) No collection agency or lending institution may report to a consumer reporting agency, for inclusion in the credit file or credit report of the person who is deployed on active duty, any information about the nonpayment of the terminated motor vehicle lease.
(2) No consumer reporting agency shall include in the credit file or credit report of the person who is deployed on active duty any information about the nonpayment of the terminated motor vehicle lease.
Sec. 1349.03. (A) As used in this section, "active duty" means active duty pursuant to an executive order of the president of the United States, an act of the congress of the United States, or section 5919.29 or 5923.21 of the Revised Code.
(B) Any person, or spouse of a person, who is deployed on active duty may terminate a cellular phone contract that meets both of the following requirements:
(1) It is entered into on or after the effective date of this section.
(2) It is executed by or on behalf of the person who is deployed on active duty.
(C) Termination of the cellular phone contract shall not be effective until:
(1) Thirty days after the person who is deployed on active duty or the person's spouse gives notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, of the intention to terminate the cellular phone contract; and
(2) Unless the person who is deployed on active duty owns the cellular phone, the cellular telephone is returned to the custody or control of the cellular telephone company.
(D) If the requirements of divisions (B)(1) and (2) are met, both of the following restrictions shall apply:
(1) No collection agency or cellular telephone company may report to a consumer reporting agency, for inclusion in the credit file or credit report of the person who is deployed on active duty, any information about the nonpayment of the terminated cellular telephone contract.
(2) No consumer reporting agency shall include in the credit file or credit report of the person who is deployed on active duty any information about the nonpayment of the terminated cellular telephone contract.
Sec. 1713.60. As used in this section, "active duty" means full-time duty in the active military service of the United States, including full-time training duty, annual training duty, and active state duty for members of the national guard. (A) Each institution of higher education that holds a certificate of authorization issued under this chapter shall grant a student a military leave of absence from the institution while the student is serving on active duty, and for one year after the conclusion of that service, if the student is a member of the United States national guard or other reserve component of the armed forces of the United States, or a member of those armed forces in a retired status, and is called to active duty. The student shall not suffer an academic penalty as a result of the leave of absence. (B) If requested by a student granted a military leave of absence pursuant to division (A) of this section not later than one year after the student's release from active duty, the institution in which the student is enrolled shall do either of the following, as elected by the student: (1) Credit tuition and fee charges toward a subsequent academic term in an amount that is one hundred per cent of what the student paid the institution for the academic term in which the student withdraws; (2) Refund tuition and fees paid for the academic term, provided the student withdraws before the withdraw date established by the institution. The refund shall equal one hundred per cent of the tuition and fee charges the student paid the institution for the academic term. If the student withdraws after the withdraw date established by the institution, the student is ineligible for a refund of tuition and fee charges. For the purposes of this section, the "withdraw date" shall be the same as the date set by the institution for its general student population to withdraw from the institution or a course or class without academic penalty. (C) If requested by a student granted a military leave of absence pursuant to division (A) of this section not later than one year after the student's release from active duty, the institution shall restore the student to the educational status the student had attained prior to being called to active duty without loss of academic credits earned, scholarships or grants awarded, or tuition and other fees paid prior to the commencement of active duty, except as provided in division (B) of this section. (D) If an institution fails to comply with this section, the student may bring an action against the institution to enforce its provisions in the court of common pleas of the county in which the student resides. If the student resides outside of this state, the action shall be brought in the court of common pleas of the county in which the campus of the institution previously attended by the student is located. The court may award reasonable attorney's fees and expenses if the student prevails in the action.
Sec. 1923.02. (A) Proceedings under this chapter may be
had
as follows: (1) Against tenants or manufactured home park residents
holding over their terms; (2) Against tenants or manufactured home park residents in
possession under an oral tenancy, who are in default in the
payment of rent as provided in division (B) of this section; (3) In sales of real estate, on executions, orders, or
other
judicial process, when the judgment debtor was in
possession at
the time of the rendition of the judgment or
decree, by virtue of
which
the sale was made; (4) In sales by executors, administrators, or guardians,
and
on partition, when any of the parties to the complaint were
in
possession at the commencement of the action, after
the
sales, so made on execution or otherwise, have been examined by
the proper court and adjudged legal; (5) When the defendant is an occupier of lands or
tenements,
without color of title, and the complainant has the
right of
possession to them; (6) In any other case of the unlawful and forcible
detention
of lands or tenements. For purposes of this division,
in addition
to any other type of unlawful and forcible detention
of lands or
tenements, such a detention may be determined to
exist when both
of the following apply: (a) A tenant fails to vacate residential premises within
three days after both of the following occur: (i)
The tenant's landlord has actual knowledge of or has
reasonable
cause to believe that the tenant, any person in the
tenant's
household, or any person on the premises with the consent
of the
tenant previously has or presently is engaged in a
violation of
Chapter 2925. or 3719. of the Revised Code, or of a
municipal
ordinance that is substantially similar to any section
in either
of those chapters, which involves a controlled substance
and
which occurred in, is occurring in, or otherwise was or is
connected with the premises, whether or not the tenant or other
person has been charged with, has pleaded guilty to or been
convicted of, or has been determined to be a delinquent child for
an act that, if committed by an adult, would be a violation as
described in this division. For purposes of this division, a
landlord has "actual knowledge of or has reasonable cause to
believe" that a tenant, any person in the tenant's household, or
any person on the premises with the consent of the tenant
previously has or presently is engaged in a violation as
described
in this division if a search warrant was issued
pursuant to
Criminal Rule 41 or Chapter 2933. of the Revised
Code; the
affidavit presented to obtain the warrant named or
described the
tenant or person as the individual to be searched
and particularly
described the tenant's premises as the place to
be searched, named
or described one or more controlled substances
to be searched for
and seized, stated substantially the offense
under Chapter 2925.
or 3719. of the Revised Code or the
substantially similar
municipal ordinance that occurred in, is
occurring in, or
otherwise was or is connected with the tenant's
premises, and
states the factual basis for the affiant's belief
that the
controlled substances are located on the tenant's
premises; the
warrant was properly executed by a law enforcement
officer and any
controlled substance described in the affidavit
was found by that
officer during the search and seizure; and,
subsequent to the
search and seizure, the landlord was informed
by that or another
law enforcement officer of the fact that the
tenant or person has
or presently is engaged in a violation as
described in this
division and it occurred in, is occurring in,
or otherwise was or
is connected with the tenant's premises. (ii) The landlord gives the tenant the notice required by
division (C) of section 5321.17 of the Revised Code. (b) The court determines, by a preponderance of the
evidence, that the tenant, any person in the tenant's household,
or any person on the premises with the consent of the tenant
previously has or presently is engaged in a violation as
described
in division (A)(6)(a)(i) of this section. (7) In cases arising out of Chapter 5313. of the Revised
Code. In
those cases, the court has the authority to declare
a
forfeiture of the vendee's rights under a land installment
contract and to grant any other claims arising out of the
contract. (8) Against tenants who have breached an obligation that
is
imposed by section 5321.05 of the Revised Code, other than the
obligation specified in division (A)(9) of that section, and that
materially affects health and safety. Prior to the commencement
of an action under this division, notice shall be given to the
tenant and compliance secured with section 5321.11 of the Revised
Code. (9) Against tenants who have breached an obligation
imposed
upon them by a written rental agreement; (10) Against manufactured home park residents who have
defaulted in the payment of rent or breached the terms of a
rental
agreement with a manufactured home park operator. Nothing in
this division precludes the commencement of an action under
division (A)(12) of this section when the additional circumstances
described in that division apply. (11) Against manufactured home park residents who have
committed two material violations of the rules of the
manufactured
home park, of the public health council, or of
applicable state
and local health and safety codes and who have
been notified of
the violations in compliance with section
3733.13 of the Revised
Code; (12)
Against a manufactured home park resident, or the estate
of a manufactured home park resident, who has been absent from the
manufactured home park for a period of thirty consecutive days
prior to the commencement of an action under this division and
whose manufactured home or mobile home, or recreational vehicle
that is parked in the manufactured home park, has been left
unoccupied for
that thirty-day period, without notice to the park
operator and
without payment of rent due under the rental
agreement with the
park operator; (13) Against occupants of self-service storage facilities,
as
defined in division (A) of section 5322.01 of the Revised
Code,
who have breached the terms of a rental agreement or
violated
section 5322.04 of the Revised Code; (14) Against any resident or occupant who, pursuant to a
rental
agreement, resides in or occupies residential premises located within one thousand feet of any school premises and to
whom both of the
following apply: (a) The resident's or occupant's name appears
on the
state
registry of
sex offenders and child-victim offenders maintained under section
2950.13 of
the Revised
Code. (b) The state registry of sex offenders and child-victim offenders indicates that the
resident or occupant was convicted of or pleaded guilty to either a
sexually oriented
offense that is not a registration-exempt sexually oriented offense or a child-victim oriented offense in a criminal prosecution and was not
sentenced to a
serious youthful offender dispositional sentence
for that offense. (15) Against any tenant who permits any person to occupy
residential premises located within one thousand feet of
any school premises if both of the following apply to the person:
(a) The person's name appears on the state registry of
sex offenders and child-victim offenders maintained under section 2950.13 of the Revised
Code.
(b) The state registry of sex offenders and child-victim offenders indicates that
the person was convicted of or pleaded guilty to either a sexually
oriented offense that is not a registration-exempt sexually oriented offense or a child-victim oriented offense in a criminal prosecution and was not sentenced
to a serious youthful offender dispositional sentence for that offense. (B) If a tenant or manufactured home park resident holding
under an oral tenancy is in default in the payment of rent,
the
tenant or resident
forfeits
the right of occupancy, and the
landlord may, at
the landlord's
option, terminate the tenancy
by notifying the tenant
or resident, as
provided in section
1923.04 of the Revised Code, to leave the
premises, for the
restitution of which an action may then be
brought under this
chapter. (C)(1) If a tenant or any other person with the tenant's
permission resides in or occupies residential premises that are
located
within one thousand feet of any school premises and is a
resident or occupant of
the type described in division (A)(14) of
this section or a person of the type described in division (A)(15)
of this section, the
landlord for those
residential premises, upon
discovery that the
tenant or other person is a resident,
occupant, or person of that nature, may
terminate the rental
agreement or tenancy for those residential premises by
notifying
the tenant and all other occupants,
as provided in section 1923.04
of the
Revised Code, to leave the
premises. (2) If a landlord is authorized to terminate a rental
agreement or tenancy pursuant to division (C)(1) of this section
but does not
so terminate the rental agreement or tenancy, the landlord
is not liable in a
tort or other civil action in damages for
any injury, death, or loss
to person or property that allegedly result
from that decision.
(D) This chapter does not apply to a student tenant as
defined by division
(H) of section 5321.01 of the Revised Code
when the college or university
proceeds to terminate a rental
agreement pursuant to section 5321.031 of the
Revised Code.
(E) This chapter does not apply to the residential premises of a tenant who is deployed on active duty or of any member of that tenant's immediate family, if the tenant entered into the rental agreement on or after the effective date of this amendment. (F) As used in this section, "active duty" means active duty pursuant to an executive order of the president of the United States, an act of the congress of the United States, or section 5919.29 or 5923.21 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 2927.03. (A) No person, whether or not acting under
color of law, shall by force or threat of force willfully injure,
intimidate, or interfere with, or attempt to injure, intimidate,
or interfere with, any of the following: (1) Any person because of race, color, religion, sex,
familial status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised
Code, national origin, military status as defined in that section, disability as defined in that
section, or
ancestry and because that person is or has been selling,
purchasing, renting, financing, occupying, contracting, or
negotiating for the sale, purchase, rental, financing, or
occupation of any housing accommodations, or applying for or
participating in any service, organization, or facility relating
to the business of selling or renting housing accommodations; (2) Any person because that person is or has been doing, or in
order to intimidate that person or any other person or any class
of persons from doing, either of the following: (a) Participating, without discrimination on account of
race, color, religion, sex, familial status as defined in
section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, national origin, military status as defined in that section,
disability
as defined in that section, or ancestry, in any of the
activities, services, organizations, or facilities described in
division (A)(1) of this section; (b) Affording another person or class of persons
opportunity or protection so to participate. (3) Any person because that person is or has been, or in
order to discourage that person or any other person from,
lawfully aiding or encouraging other persons to participate,
without discrimination on account of race, color, religion, sex,
familial status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised
Code, national origin, military status as defined in that section, disability as defined in that
section, or
ancestry, in any of the activities, services, organizations, or
facilities described in division (A)(1) of this section, or
participating lawfully in speech or peaceful assembly opposing
any denial of the opportunity to so participate. (B) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is
guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree.
Sec. 3313.64. (A) As used in this section and in section
3313.65 of the Revised Code: (1)
"Parent" means either parent, unless the parents are
separated or divorced or their marriage has been dissolved or
annulled, in which case
"parent" means the parent who is the
residential parent and legal custodian of the child. When a
child
is in the legal custody of a government agency or a person
other
than the child's natural or adoptive parent,
"parent" means
the
parent with residual parental rights, privileges, and
responsibilities. When a child is in the permanent custody of a
government agency or a person other than the child's natural or
adoptive parent,
"parent" means the parent who was divested of
parental
rights and responsibilities for the care of the child and
the
right to have the child live with the parent and be the legal
custodian
of the child and all residual parental rights,
privileges, and
responsibilities. (2)
"Legal custody,"
"permanent custody," and
"residual
parental rights, privileges, and responsibilities" have the same
meanings as in section 2151.011 of the Revised Code. (3)
"School district" or
"district" means a city, local,
or
exempted village school district and excludes any school
operated
in an institution maintained by the department of youth
services. (4) Except as used in division (C)(2) of this section,
"home" means a home, institution, foster home, group home,
or
other residential facility in this state that receives and
cares
for children, to which any of the following applies: (a) The home is licensed, certified, or approved for such
purpose by the state or is maintained by the department of youth
services. (b) The home is operated by a person who is licensed,
certified, or approved by the state to operate the home for such
purpose. (c) The home accepted the child through a placement by a
person licensed, certified, or approved to place a child in such
a
home by the state. (d) The home is a children's home created under section
5153.21 or 5153.36 of the Revised Code. (5)
"Agency" means all of the following: (a) A public children services agency; (b) An organization that holds a certificate issued by the
Ohio department of job and family services in accordance
with the
requirements of section 5103.03 of the Revised Code and assumes
temporary or permanent custody of children through commitment,
agreement, or surrender, and places children in family homes for
the purpose of adoption; (c) Comparable agencies of other states or countries that
have complied with applicable requirements of section 2151.39, or
sections 5103.20 to 5103.28 of the Revised Code. (6) A child is placed for adoption if either of the
following occurs: (a) An agency to which the child has been permanently
committed or surrendered enters into an agreement with a person
pursuant to section 5103.16 of the Revised Code for
the care and
adoption of the child. (b) The child's natural parent places the child pursuant
to
section 5103.16 of the Revised Code with a person who will
care
for and adopt the child. (7)
"Handicapped preschool child" means a handicapped
child,
as defined by division (A) of section 3323.01 of the
Revised Code,
who is at least three years of age but is not of
compulsory school
age, as defined in section 3321.01 of the
Revised Code, and who is
not currently enrolled in kindergarten. (8)
"Child," unless otherwise indicated, includes
handicapped
preschool children. (B) Except as otherwise provided in section 3321.01 of the
Revised Code for admittance to kindergarten and first grade, a
child who is at least five but under twenty-two years of age and
any handicapped preschool child shall be admitted to school as
provided in this division. (1) A child shall be admitted to the schools of the school
district in which the child's parent resides. (2) A child who does not reside in the district where
the
child's parent resides shall be admitted to the schools of the
district
in which the child resides if any of the following
applies: (a) The child is in the legal or permanent custody of a
government agency or a person other than the child's natural
or
adoptive
parent. (b) The child resides in a home. (c) The child requires special education. (3) A child who is not entitled under division (B)(2) of
this section to be admitted to the schools of the district where
the child resides and who is residing with a resident of this
state with
whom the child has been placed for adoption shall be
admitted
to the
schools of the district where the child resides
unless either of
the following applies: (a) The placement for adoption has been terminated. (b) Another school district is required to admit the child
under division (B)(1) of this section. Division (B) of this section does not prohibit the board of
education of a school district from placing a handicapped child
who resides in the district in a special education program
outside
of the district or its schools in compliance with Chapter
3323. of
the Revised Code. (C) A district shall not charge tuition for children
admitted under division (B)(1) or (3) of this section. If the
district admits a child under division (B)(2) of this section,
tuition shall be paid to the district that admits the child as
follows: (1) If the child receives special education in accordance
with Chapter 3323. of the Revised Code, tuition shall be paid in
accordance with section 3323.091, 3323.13, 3323.14, or 3323.141
of
the Revised Code regardless of who has custody of the child or
whether the child resides in a home. (2) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(2)(d) of
this section, if the child is in the permanent or legal custody
of
a government agency or person other than the child's parent,
tuition shall be paid by: (a) The district in which the child's parent resided at
the
time the court removed the child from home or at the time
the
court vested legal or permanent custody of the child in the
person
or government agency, whichever occurred first; (b) If the parent's residence at the time the court
removed
the child from home or placed the child in the
legal or permanent
custody of the person or government agency is unknown,
tuition
shall be paid by the district in which the child resided
at the
time the child was removed from home or placed in
legal or
permanent custody, whichever occurred first; (c) If a school district cannot be established under
division (C)(2)(a) or (b) of this section, tuition shall be paid
by the district determined as required by section 2151.357 of the
Revised Code by the court at the time it vests custody of the
child in the person or government agency; (d) If at the time the court removed the child from
home or
vested legal or permanent custody of the child in the
person or
government agency, whichever occurred first, one parent
was in a
residential or correctional facility or a juvenile
residential
placement and the other parent, if living and not in
such a
facility or placement, was not known to reside in this
state,
tuition shall be paid by the district determined under
division
(D) of section 3313.65 of the Revised Code as the
district
required to pay any tuition while the parent was in such
facility
or placement. (3) If the child is not in the permanent or legal custody
of
a government agency or person other than the child's
parent and
the child
resides in a home, tuition shall be paid by one of the
following: (a) The school district in which the child's parent
resides; (b) If the child's parent is not a resident of this state,
the home in which the child resides. (D) Tuition required to be paid under divisions (C)(2) and
(3)(a) of this section shall be computed in accordance with
section 3317.08 of the Revised Code. Tuition required to be paid
under division (C)(3)(b) of this section shall be computed in
accordance with section 3317.081 of the Revised Code. If a home
fails to pay the tuition required by division (C)(3)(b) of this
section, the board of education providing the education may
recover in a civil action the tuition and the expenses incurred
in
prosecuting the action, including court costs and reasonable
attorney's fees. If the prosecuting attorney or city director of
law represents the board in such action, costs and reasonable
attorney's fees awarded by the court, based upon the prosecuting
attorney's, director's, or one of their designee's time
spent
preparing
and presenting the case, shall be deposited in the
county or city
general fund. (E) A board of education may enroll a child free of any
tuition obligation for a period not to exceed sixty days, on the
sworn statement of an adult resident of the district that the
resident has
initiated legal proceedings for custody of the child. (F) In the case of any individual entitled to attend
school
under this division, no tuition shall be charged by the
school
district of attendance and no other school district shall
be
required to pay tuition for the individual's attendance.
Notwithstanding division (B), (C), or (E) of this section: (1) All persons at least eighteen but under twenty-two
years
of age who live apart from their parents, support
themselves by
their own labor, and have not successfully
completed the high
school curriculum or the individualized
education program
developed for the person by the high school
pursuant to section
3323.08 of the Revised Code, are entitled to
attend school in the
district in which they reside. (2) Any child under eighteen years of age who is married
is
entitled to attend school in the child's district of
residence. (3) A child is entitled to attend school in the district
in
which either of the child's parents is employed if the
child has a
medical condition that may require emergency medical attention.
The parent of
a child entitled to attend school under division
(F)(3) of this section shall submit to the board of education of
the district in which the parent is employed a statement from the
child's physician certifying that the child's medical condition
may require emergency medical attention. The statement shall be
supported by such other evidence as the board may require. (4) Any child residing with a person other than the child's
parent
is entitled, for a period not to exceed twelve months, to
attend
school in the district in which that person resides if the
child's parent files an affidavit with the superintendent of the
district in which the person with whom the child is living
resides
stating all of the following: (a) That the parent is serving outside of the state in the
armed services of the United States; (b) That the parent intends to reside in the district upon
returning to this state; (c) The name and address of the person with whom the child
is living while the parent is outside the state. (5) Any child under the age of twenty-two years who, after
the
death of a parent, resides in a school district other than the
district in which the child attended school at the time of the
parent's death is entitled to continue to attend school in the
district in which the child attended school at the time of the
parent's death for the remainder of the school year, subject to
approval of that district board. (6) A child under the age of twenty-two years who resides
with a parent who is having a new house built in a school
district
outside the district where the parent is residing is
entitled to
attend school for a period of time in the district
where the new
house is being built. In order to be entitled to
such attendance,
the parent shall provide the district
superintendent with the
following: (a) A sworn statement explaining the situation, revealing
the location of the house being built, and stating the parent's
intention to reside there upon its completion; (b) A statement from the builder confirming that a new
house
is being built for the parent and that the house is at the
location indicated in the parent's statement. (7) A child under the age of twenty-two years residing with
a
parent who has a contract to purchase a house in a school
district outside the district where the parent is residing and
who
is waiting upon the date of closing of the mortgage loan for
the
purchase of such house is entitled to attend school for a
period
of time in the district where the house is being
purchased. In
order to be entitled to such attendance, the
parent shall provide
the district superintendent with the
following: (a) A sworn statement explaining the situation, revealing
the location of the house being purchased, and stating the
parent's intent to reside there; (b) A statement from a real estate broker or bank officer
confirming that the parent has a contract to purchase the house,
that the parent is waiting upon the date of closing of the
mortgage loan, and that the house is at the location indicated in
the parent's statement. The district superintendent shall establish a period of
time
not to exceed ninety days during which the child entitled to
attend school under division (F)(6) or (7) of this section may
attend without tuition obligation. A student attending a school
under division (F)(6) or (7) of this section shall be eligible to
participate in interscholastic athletics under the auspices of
that school, provided the board of education of the school
district where the student's parent resides, by a formal action,
releases the student to participate in interscholastic athletics
at the school where the student is attending, and provided the
student receives any authorization required by a public agency or
private organization of which the school district is a member
exercising authority over interscholastic sports. (8) A child whose parent is a full-time employee of a
city,
local, or exempted village school district, or of an
educational
service center, may be admitted
to the schools of the district
where the child's parent is
employed, or in the case of a child
whose parent is employed by an
educational service center, in the
district that serves the location where
the parent's job is
primarily located,
provided the district board of education
establishes such an admission
policy by resolution adopted by a
majority of its members. Any
such policy shall take effect on the
first day of the school year
and the effective date of any
amendment or repeal may not be
prior to the first day of the
subsequent school year. The policy
shall be uniformly applied to
all such children and shall provide
for the admission of any such
child upon request of the parent. No child may
be admitted under
this policy after the first day of
classes of any school year. (9) A child who is with the child's parent under the care
of
a
shelter for victims of domestic violence, as defined in section
3113.33 of the Revised Code, is entitled to attend school free in
the district in which the child is with the child's parent,
and no
other school
district shall be required to pay tuition for the
child's
attendance in
that school district. The enrollment of a child in a school district under this
division shall not be denied due to a delay in the school
district's receipt of any records required under section 3313.672
of the Revised Code or any other records required for enrollment.
Any days of attendance and any credits earned by a child while
enrolled in a school district under this division shall be
transferred to and accepted by any school district in which the
child subsequently enrolls. The state board of education shall
adopt rules to ensure compliance with this division. (10) Any child under the age of twenty-two years whose
parent
has moved out of the school district after the commencement
of
classes in the child's senior year of high school is entitled,
subject to the approval of that district board, to attend school
in the district in which the child attended school at the
time of
the parental move for the remainder of the school year and
for one
additional semester or equivalent term. A district board may
also
adopt a policy specifying extenuating circumstances under
which a
student may continue to attend school under division
(F)(10) of
this section for an additional period of time in order
to
successfully complete the high school curriculum for the
individualized education program developed for the student by the
high school pursuant to section 3323.08 of the Revised Code. (11) As used in this division,
"grandparent" means a
parent
of a parent of a child. A child under the age of
twenty-two years
who is in the custody of the child's
parent, resides
with a
grandparent, and does not require special education is
entitled to
attend the schools of the district in which the
child's
grandparent resides, provided that, prior to such attendance in
any school year, the board of education of the school district in
which the child's grandparent resides and the board of
education
of the
school district in which the child's parent resides enter
into a written
agreement specifying that good cause exists for
such attendance,
describing the nature of this good cause, and
consenting to such
attendance. In lieu of a consent form signed by a parent, a board of
education may request the grandparent of a child attending school
in the district in which the grandparent resides pursuant to
division (F)(11) of this section to complete any consent form
required by the district, including any authorization required by
sections 3313.712, 3313.713, and 3313.716 of the Revised Code.
Upon
request, the grandparent shall complete any consent form
required
by the district. A school district shall not incur any
liability
solely because of its receipt of a consent form from a
grandparent in lieu of a parent. Division (F)(11) of this section does not
create, and shall
not be construed
as creating, a new cause of action or substantive
legal right
against a school district, a member of a board of
education, or
an employee of a school district. This section does
not affect,
and shall not be construed as affecting, any
immunities from
defenses to tort liability created or recognized
by Chapter 2744.
of the Revised Code for a school district,
member, or employee. (12) A child under the age of twenty-two years is
entitled
to attend school in a school district other than the district in
which the
child is entitled to attend school under division (B),
(C),
or (E) of this section
provided that, prior to such
attendance in any school year, both of the
following occur: (a) The superintendent of the district in which the child is
entitled to attend school under division (B),
(C), or (E)
of this
section contacts the superintendent of another district for
purposes
of
this division; (b) The superintendents of both districts enter into
a
written agreement that consents to the attendance and specifies
that the
purpose of such attendance is to
protect the student's
physical or mental well-being or to deal with other
extenuating
circumstances deemed appropriate by the superintendents. While an agreement is in effect under this division for a
student who is
not receiving special education under Chapter 3323.
of the Revised Code and
notwithstanding Chapter 3327. of the
Revised Code,
the board of education of neither school district
involved in the agreement is
required to provide transportation
for the student to and from the school
where the student attends. A student attending a school of a district pursuant to this
division
shall be allowed to participate in all student
activities, including
interscholastic athletics, at the school
where the student is attending on the
same basis as any student
who has always attended the schools of that district
while of
compulsory school age.
(13) All school districts shall comply with the
"McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act," 42 U.S.C.A. 11431 et
seq., for the education of homeless children. Each city, local,
and exempted village school district shall comply with the
requirements of that act governing the provision of a free,
appropriate public education, including public preschool, to each
homeless child.
When a child loses permanent housing and becomes a homeless
person, as defined in 42 U.S.C.A. 11481(5), or when a child who is
such a homeless person changes temporary living arrangements, the
child's parent or guardian shall have the option of enrolling the
child in either of the following: (a) The child's school of origin, as defined in 42 U.S.C.A.
11432(g)(3)(C); (b) The school that is operated by the school district in
which the shelter where the child currently resides is located and
that serves the geographic area in which the shelter is located. (G) A board of education, after approving admission, may
waive tuition for students who will temporarily reside in the
district and who are either of the following: (1) Residents or domiciliaries of a foreign nation who
request admission as foreign exchange students; (2) Residents or domiciliaries of the United States but
not
of Ohio who request admission as participants in an exchange
program operated by a student exchange organization. (H) Pursuant to sections 3311.211, 3313.90, 3319.01,
3323.04, 3327.04, and 3327.06 of the Revised Code, a child may
attend school or participate in a special education program in a
school district other than in the district where the child is
entitled to attend school under division (B) of this section. (I)(1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this section or section 3313.65 of the Revised Code, a child under twenty-two years of age may attend school in the school district in which the child, at the end of the first full week of October of the school year, was entitled to attend school as otherwise provided under this section or section 3313.65 of the Revised Code, if at that time the child was enrolled in the schools of the district but since that time the child or the child's parent has relocated to a new address located outside of that school district and within the same county as the child's or parent's address immediately prior to the relocation. The child may continue to attend school in the district, and at the school to which the child was assigned at the end of the first full week of October of the current school year, for the balance of the school year. Division (I)(1) of this section applies only if both of the following conditions are satisfied: (a) The board of education of the school district in which the child was entitled to attend school at the end of the first full week in October and of the district to which the child or child's parent has relocated each has adopted a policy to enroll children described in division (I)(1) of this section. (b) The child's parent provides written notification of the relocation outside of the school district to the superintendent of each of the two school districts. (2) At the beginning of the school year following the school year in which the child or the child's parent relocated outside of the school district as described in division (I)(1) of this section, the child is not entitled to attend school in the school district under that division. (3) Any person or entity owing tuition to the school district on behalf of the child at the end of the first full week in October, as provided in division (C) of this section, shall continue to owe such tuition to the district for the child's attendance under division (I)(1) of this section for the lesser of the balance of the school year or the balance of the time that the child attends school in the district under division (I)(1) of this section. (4) A pupil who may attend school in the district under division (I)(1) of this section shall be entitled to transportation services pursuant to an agreement between the district and the district in which the child or child's parent has relocated unless the districts have not entered into such agreement, in which case the child shall be entitled to transportation services in the same manner as a pupil attending school in the district under interdistrict open enrollment as described in division (H) of section 3313.981 of the Revised Code, regardless of whether the district has adopted an open enrollment policy as described in division (B)(1)(b) or (c) of section 3313.98 of the Revised Code. (J) This division does not apply to a child receiving
special education. A school district required to pay tuition pursuant to
division (C)(2) or (3) of this section or section 3313.65 of the
Revised Code shall have an amount deducted under division
(F) of
section 3317.023 of the Revised Code equal to its own tuition
rate
for the same period of attendance. A school district
entitled to
receive tuition pursuant to division (C)(2) or (3) of
this section
or section 3313.65 of the Revised Code shall have an
amount
credited under division (F) of section 3317.023 of
the
Revised
Code equal to its own tuition rate for the same period of
attendance. If the tuition rate credited to the district of
attendance exceeds the rate deducted from the district required
to
pay tuition, the department of education shall pay the
district of
attendance the difference from amounts deducted from
all
districts' payments under division (F) of section
3317.023 of
the
Revised Code but not credited to other school districts under
such
division and from appropriations made for such purpose. The
treasurer of each school district shall, by the fifteenth day of
January and July, furnish the superintendent of public
instruction
a report of the names of each child who attended the
district's
schools under divisions (C)(2) and (3) of this section
or section
3313.65 of the Revised Code during the preceding six
calendar
months, the duration of the attendance of those
children, the
school district responsible for tuition on behalf
of the child,
and any other information that the superintendent
requires. Upon receipt of the report the superintendent, pursuant to
division (F) of section 3317.023 of the Revised Code, shall
deduct
each district's tuition obligations under divisions (C)(2)
and (3)
of this section or section 3313.65 of the Revised Code
and pay to
the district of attendance that amount plus any amount
required to
be paid by the state. (K) In the event of a disagreement, the superintendent of
public instruction shall determine the school district in which
the parent resides. (L) Nothing in this section requires or authorizes, or
shall
be construed to require or authorize, the admission to a
public
school in this state of a pupil who has been permanently
excluded
from public school attendance by the superintendent of
public
instruction pursuant to sections 3301.121 and 3313.662 of
the
Revised Code.
(M) In accordance with division (B)(1) of this section, a child whose parent is a member of the national guard or a reserve unit of the armed forces of the United States and is called into active duty, or a child whose parent is a member of the armed forces of the United States and is ordered to a temporary duty assignment outside of the district, may continue to attend school in the district in which the child's parent lived before being called into active duty or ordered to a temporary duty assignment outside of the district, as long as the child's parent continues to be a resident of that district, and regardless of where the child lives as a result of the parent's active duty status or temporary duty assignment. However, the district is not responsible for providing transportation for the child if the child lives outside of the district as a result of the parent's active duty status or temporary duty assignment. As used in this division, "active duty" means active duty pursuant to an executive order of the president of the United States, an act of the congress of the United States, or section 5919.29 or 5923.21 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3332.20. As used in this section, "active duty" means full-time duty in the active military service of the United States, including full-time training duty, annual training duty, and active state duty for members of the national guard. (A) Each institution that holds a certificate of registration from the state board of career colleges and schools under this chapter shall grant a student a military leave of absence from the institution while the student is serving on active duty, and for one year after the conclusion of that service, if the student is a member of the United States national guard or other reserve component of the armed forces of the United States, or a member of those armed forces in a retired status, and is called to active duty. The student shall not suffer an academic penalty as a result of the leave of absence. (B) If requested by a student granted a military leave of absence pursuant to division (A) of this section not later than one year after the student's release from active duty, the institution in which the student is enrolled shall do either of the following, as elected by the student: (1) Credit tuition and fee charges toward a subsequent academic term in an amount that is one hundred per cent of what the student paid the institution for the academic term in which the student withdraws; (2) Refund tuition and fees paid for the academic term, provided the student withdraws before the withdraw date established by the institution. The refund shall equal one hundred per cent of the tuition and fee charges the student
paid the institution for the academic term. If the student withdraws after the withdraw date established by the institution, the student is ineligible for a refund of tuition and fee charges. For the purposes of this section, the "withdraw date" shall be the same as the date set by the institution for its general student population to withdraw from the institution or a course or class without academic penalty. (C) If requested by a student granted a military leave of absence pursuant to division (A) of this section not later than one year after the student's release from active duty, the institution shall restore the student to the educational status the student had attained prior to being called to active duty without loss of academic credits earned, scholarships or grants awarded, or tuition and other fees paid prior to the commencement of active duty, except as provided in division (B) of this section. (D) If an institution fails to comply with this section, the student may bring an action against the institution to enforce its provisions in the court of common pleas of the county in which the student resides. If the student resides outside of this state, the action shall be brought in the court of common pleas of the county in which the campus of the institution previously attended by the student is located. The court may award reasonable attorney's fees and expenses if the student prevails in the action.
Sec. 3345.53. As used in this section, "active duty" means full-time duty in the active military service of the United States, including full-time training duty, annual training duty, and active state duty for members of the national guard. (A) Each state institution of higher education, as defined in section 3345.011 of the Revised Code, shall grant a student a military leave of absence from the institution while the student is serving on active duty, and for one year after the conclusion of that service, if the student is a member of the United States national guard or other reserve component of the armed forces of the United States, or a member of those armed forces in a retired status, and is called to active duty. The student shall not suffer an academic penalty as a result of the leave of absence. (B) If requested by a student granted a military leave of absence pursuant to division (A) of this section not later than one year after the student's release from active duty, the state institution of higher education in which the student is enrolled shall do either of the following, as elected by the student: (1) Credit tuition and fee charges toward a subsequent academic term in an amount that is one hundred per cent of what the student paid the institution for the academic term in which the student withdraws; (2) Refund tuition and fees paid for the academic term, provided the student withdraws before the withdraw date established by the institution. The refund shall equal one hundred per cent of the tuition and fee charges the student
paid the institution for the academic term. If the student withdraws after the withdraw date established by the institution, the student is ineligible for a refund of tuition and fee charges. For the purposes of this section, the "withdraw date" shall be the same as the date set by the institution for its general student population to withdraw from the institution or a course or class without academic penalty. (C) If requested by a student granted a military leave of absence pursuant to division (A) of this section not later than one year after the student's release from active duty, the state institution of higher education shall restore the student to the educational status the student had attained prior to being called to active duty without loss of academic credits earned, scholarships or grants awarded, or tuition and other fees paid prior to the commencement of active duty, except as provided in division (B) of this section. (D) If a state institution of higher education fails to comply with this section, the student may bring an action against the institution to enforce its provisions in the court of claims. The court may award reasonable attorney's fees and expenses if the student prevails in the action.
Sec. 3915.05. No policy of life insurance shall be issued
or delivered in this state or be issued by a life insurance
company organized under the laws of this state unless such policy
contains: (A) A provision that all premiums shall be payable in
advance, either at the home office of the company or to an agent
of the company, upon delivery of a receipt signed by one or more
of the officers named in the policy; (B) A provision for a grace of one month for the payment
of every premium after the first, which extension period may be
subject to an interest charge and during which month the
insurance shall continue in force, which provision may contain a
stipulation that if the insured dies during the month of grace
the overdue premium will be deducted in any settlement under the
policy; (C) A provision that the policy and the application
therefor, a copy of which application must be indorsed on the
policy, shall constitute the entire contract between the parties
and shall be incontestable after it has been in force during the
lifetime of the insured for a period of not more than two years
from its date, except for nonpayment of premiums, except for
violations of the conditions relating to naval or military
service in time of war or to aeronautics, and except at the
option of the company, with respect to provisions relative to
benefits in the event of total and permanent disability and
provisions which grant additional insurance specifically against
death by accident or by accidental means; (D) A provision that all statements made by the insured in
the application shall, in the absence of fraud, be deemed
representations and not warranties; (E) A provision that if the age of the insured has been
understated the amount payable under the policy shall be such as
the premium would have purchased at the correct age; (F) A provision that the policy shall participate in the
surplus of the company and that, beginning not later than the end
of the third policy year, the company will annually determine and
account for the portion of the divisible surplus accruing on the
policy, and that the owner of the policy has the right each year
to have the current dividend arising from such participation paid
in cash or applied to the purchase of paid-up additions, and if
the policy provides other dividend options, it shall further
provide that if the owner of the policy does not elect any such
other option the dividend shall be applied to the purchase of
paid-up additions. In lieu of such provision, the policy may contain a
provision that: (1) The policy shall participate in the surplus of the
company; (2) Beginning not later than the end of the fifth policy
year, the company will determine and account for the portion of
the divisible surplus accruing on the policy; (3) The owner of the policy has the right to have the
current dividend arising from such participation paid in cash; (4) Such accounting and payment shall be had at periods of
not more than five years, at the option of the policyholder. Renewable term policies of ten years or less may provide
that the surplus accruing to such policies shall be determined
and apportioned each year after the second policy year and
accumulated during each renewal period, and that at the end of
any renewal period, on renewal of the policy by the insured, the
company shall apply the accumulated surplus as an annuity for the
next succeeding renewal term in the reduction of premiums. The provisions described in this division are not required
in nonparticipating policies. (G) A provision that after three full years' premiums have
been paid, the company, at any time while the policy is in force,
will advance, on proper assignment of the policy and on the sole
security thereof, at a rate of interest calculated pursuant to
section 3915.051 of the Revised Code, a sum equal to, or at the
option of the owner of the policy, less than, the amount required
by section 3915.08 of the Revised Code under the conditions
specified in said that section, and that the company will deduct from
such loan value any indebtedness not already deducted in
determining such value and any unpaid balance of the premium for
the current policy year, and may collect interest in advance on
the loan to the end of the current policy year. It shall be
further stipulated in the policy that failure to repay any such
advance or to pay interest does not avoid void the policy unless
the total indebtedness thereon to the company equals or exceeds
such loan value at the time of such failure nor until one month
after notice has been mailed by the company to the last known
address of insured and of the assignee. No conditions, other than as provided in this division or
in section 3915.08 of the Revised Code, shall be exacted as a
prerequisite to any such advance. This provision is not required in term insurance nor does
it apply to any form of insurance granted as a nonforfeiture
benefit. (H) A provision for nonforfeiture benefits and cash
surrender values in accordance with the requirements of section
3915.06, 3915.07, or 3915.071 of the Revised Code; (I) Except for policies which guarantee unscheduled
changes in benefits upon the happening of specified events or
upon the exercise of an option without change to a new policy, a
table showing in figures the loan values and the options
available under the policies each year upon default in premium
payments, during at least the first twenty years of the policy; (J) A provision that if, in the event of default in
premium payments, the value of the policy is applied to the
purchase of other insurance, and if such insurance is in force
and the original policy has not been surrendered to the company
and canceled, the policy may be reinstated within three years
from such default, upon evidence of insurability satisfactory to
the company and payment of arrears of premiums with interest; (K) A provision that when a policy becomes a claim by the
death of the insured, settlement shall be made upon receipt of
due proof of death, or not later than two months after receipt of
such proof; (L) A table showing the amounts of installments in which
the policy provides its proceeds may be payable; (M) A title on its face and back, correctly describing
such policy; (N) Notwithstanding division (C) of this section, a provision that the policy shall not lapse or be voided for nonpayment of premiums while the insured, a reservist as defined in section 3923.381 of the Revised Code, is on active duty as a result of being called or ordered to active duty pursuant to an executive order of the president of the United States, an act of the congress of the United States, or section 5919.29 or 5923.21 of the Revised Code. The policy remains in force during the insured's period of active duty, and shall continue in force thereafter, if all premiums due on the policy at the end of the insured's period of active duty are paid within forty-five days after the end of the insured's active duty. The company may enforce policy provisions relating to naval or military service in time of war. Any of the provisions described in this section or portions
thereof, relating to premiums not applicable to single premium
policies, shall to that extent not be incorporated in such
policies.
Sec. 3917.06. No policy of group life insurance shall be
issued or delivered in this state until a copy of its form has
been filed with the superintendent of insurance and formally
approved by the superintendent; nor shall such policy be so
issued or delivered unless it contains in substance the following provisions: (A) A provision that the policyholder is entitled to a
grace period of thirty-one days for the payment of any premiums
due except the first during which grace period the death benefit
coverage shall continue in force, unless the policyholder has
given the insurer written notice of discontinuance in advance of
the date of discontinuance and in accordance with the terms of
the policy; the policy may provide that the policyholder is
liable to the insurer for the payment of a pro rata premium for
the time the policy was in force during such grace period; (B) A provision that the policy is incontestable after two
years from its date of issue, except for nonpayment of premiums
and except for violation of the conditions of the policy relating
to military or naval service in time of war; (C) A provision that the policy and the application
submitted in connection therewith constitute the entire contract
between the parties, and that all statements contained in such
application are deemed, in the absence of fraud, representations
and not warranties, and that no such statement shall be used in
defense to a claim under the policy, unless it is contained in a
written application; (D) A provision for the equitable adjustment of the
premium or the amount of insurance payable in the event of a
misstatement of the age of an employee or other person whose life
is insured under a group life policy; (E) Except in the case of a policy described in division
(B)(4) of section 3917.01 of the Revised Code, a provision that
the company will issue to the policyholder for delivery to each
person whose life is insured under such policy, an individual
certificate setting forth a statement as to the insurance
protection to which the person is entitled, to whom payable,
together with provision to the effect that in case of the termination of
the employment for any reason or of membership in the classes
eligible for insurance under the policy, such person is entitled
to have issued to the person by the company, without
evidence of insurability, and upon application made to the company within
thirty-one days after such termination, and upon the payment of
the premium applicable to the class of risk to which the
person belongs and to the form and amount of the policy at
the person's then attained age, either a policy of life
insurance in any one
of the forms
customarily issued by the company, except term insurance, in any
amount not in excess of the amount of the person's
protection under the group insurance policy at the time of
the termination,
as the person elects or, if applicable, the coverage
described in division (B)(12) of section 3917.01 of the Revised Code; (F) A provision that if the group policy terminates or is
amended so as to terminate the insurance of any class of insured
persons, every person insured thereunder at the date of such
termination whose insurance terminates and who has been so
insured for at least five years prior to such termination date is
entitled to have issued to the person by the insurer an
individual policy of life insurance, subject to the same conditions as are
provided by division (E) of this section, except that the group
policy may provide that the amount of such individual policy
shall not exceed the smaller of (1) the amount of the person's
life insurance protection ceasing because of the termination
or amendment of the group policy, less the amount of any life
insurance for which the person is or becomes eligible under
any group
policy issued or reinstated by the same or another insurer within
thirty-one days after such termination, and (2) two thousand
dollars; (G) A provision that if a person insured under the group
policy dies during the period within which the person would
have been entitled to have an individual policy issued to the
person in accordance with division (E) or (F) of this section, and before
such an
individual policy has become effective, the amount of life
insurance which the person would have been entitled to have
issued to the person under such individual policy shall be
payable as a claim under the group policy, whether or not application for the
individual policy or the payment of the first premium therefor has been
made; (H) A provision that to the group or class of persons
originally insured there shall be added from time to time all new
employees of the employer or other persons eligible to insurance
in such group or class; (I) In the case of a policy issued to a labor union
covering all members of the union, a notice that the annual
renewable term premium depends upon the attained ages of the
members in the group and increases with advancing ages; (J) Notwithstanding division (B) of this section, a provision that the policy shall not lapse or be voided for nonpayment of premiums while the insured, a reservist as defined in section 3923.381 of the Revised Code, is on active duty as a result of being called or ordered to active duty pursuant to an executive order of the president of the United States, an act of the congress of the United States, or section 5919.29 or 5923.21 of the Revised Code. The policy remains in force during the insured's period of active duty, and shall continue in force thereafter, if all premiums due on the policy at the end of the insured's period of active duty are paid within forty-five days after the end of the insured's active duty. The company may enforce policy provisions relating to naval or military service in time of war. Policies of group life insurance, when issued in this state
by any company not organized under the laws of this state, may
contain, when issued, any provision required by the law of the
state, territory, or district of the United States under which
the company is organized; and policies issued in other states or
countries by companies organized in this state, may contain any
provision required or permitted by the laws of the state,
territory, district, or country in which the same are issued.
Any such policy may be issued or delivered in this state which in
the opinion of the superintendent contains provisions on any one
or more of the requirements of this section more favorable to the
policyholder or to the person whose life is insured under such
policy than such requirements.
The group life insurance policy together with any
application in connection therewith shall be available for
inspection during regular business hours at the office of the
policyholder where such policy is on file, by any beneficiary
thereunder or by an authorized representative of such
beneficiary. Except as provided in sections 3917.01 to 3917.06 of the Revised Code, no
contract of life insurance
shall be made covering a group in this state.
Sec. 4112.01. (A) As used in this chapter: (1) "Person" includes one or more individuals,
partnerships, associations, organizations, corporations, legal
representatives, trustees, trustees in bankruptcy, receivers, and
other organized groups of persons. "Person" also includes, but
is not limited to, any owner, lessor, assignor, builder, manager,
broker, salesperson, appraiser, agent, employee,
lending
institution, and the state and all political subdivisions,
authorities, agencies, boards, and commissions of the state. (2) "Employer" includes the state, any political
subdivision of the state, any person employing four or more
persons within the state, and any person acting directly or
indirectly in the interest of an employer. (3) "Employee" means an individual employed by any
employer but does not include any individual employed in the
domestic service of any person. (4) "Labor organization" includes any organization that
exists, in whole or in part, for the purpose of collective
bargaining or of dealing with employers concerning grievances,
terms or conditions of employment, or other mutual aid or
protection in relation to employment. (5) "Employment agency" includes any person regularly
undertaking, with or without compensation, to procure
opportunities to work or to procure, recruit, refer, or place
employees. (6) "Commission" means the Ohio civil rights commission
created by section 4112.03 of the Revised Code. (7) "Discriminate" includes segregate or separate. (8) "Unlawful discriminatory practice" means any act
prohibited by section 4112.02, 4112.021, or 4112.022 of the
Revised Code. (9) "Place of public accommodation" means any inn,
restaurant, eating house, barbershop, public conveyance by air,
land, or water, theater, store, other place for the sale of
merchandise, or any other place of public accommodation or
amusement of which the accommodations, advantages, facilities, or
privileges are available to the public. (10) "Housing accommodations" includes any building or
structure, or portion of a building or structure, that is used or
occupied or is intended, arranged, or designed to be used or
occupied as the home residence, dwelling, dwelling unit, or
sleeping place of one or more individuals, groups, or families
whether or not living independently of each other; and any vacant
land offered for sale or lease. "Housing accommodations" also
includes any housing accommodations held or offered for sale or
rent by a real estate broker, salesperson, or agent, by
any other
person pursuant to authorization of the owner, by the owner, or
by the owner's legal representative. (11) "Restrictive covenant" means any specification
limiting the transfer, rental, lease, or other use of any housing
accommodations because of race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial
status, national origin, disability, or ancestry, or
any limitation
based upon affiliation with or approval by any person, directly
or indirectly, employing race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial
status, national origin, disability, or ancestry as a
condition of
affiliation or approval. (12) "Burial lot" means any lot for the burial of deceased
persons within any public burial ground or cemetery, including,
but not limited to, cemeteries owned and operated by municipal
corporations, townships, or companies or associations
incorporated for cemetery purposes. (13) "Disability" means a physical or mental
impairment
that
substantially limits one or more major life activities, including
the functions of caring for one's self, performing manual tasks,
walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and
working; a record of a physical or mental impairment; or being
regarded as having a physical or mental impairment. (14) Except as otherwise provided in section 4112.021 of
the Revised Code, "age" means at least forty years old. (15) "Familial status" means either of the following: (a) One or more individuals who are under eighteen years
of age and who are domiciled with a parent or guardian having
legal custody of the individual or domiciled, with the written
permission of the parent or guardian having legal custody, with a
designee of the parent or guardian; (b) Any person who is pregnant or in the process of
securing legal custody of any individual who is under eighteen
years of age. (16)(a) Except as provided in division (A)(16)(b) of this
section, "physical or mental impairment" includes any of the
following: (i) Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic
disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the
following body systems: neurological; musculoskeletal; special
sense organs; respiratory, including speech organs;
cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive; genito-urinary; hemic
and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; (ii) Any mental or psychological disorder, including, but
not limited to, mental retardation, organic brain syndrome,
emotional or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities; (iii) Diseases and conditions, including, but not limited
to, orthopedic, visual, speech, and hearing impairments, cerebral
palsy, autism, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis,
cancer, heart disease, diabetes, human immunodeficiency virus
infection, mental retardation, emotional illness, drug addiction,
and alcoholism. (b) "Physical or mental impairment" does not include any
of the following: (i) Homosexuality and bisexuality; (ii) Transvestism, transsexualism, pedophilia,
exhibitionism, voyeurism, gender identity disorders not resulting
from physical impairments, or other sexual behavior disorders; (iii) Compulsive gambling, kleptomania, or pyromania; (iv) Psychoactive substance use disorders resulting from
current illegal use of a controlled substance. (17) "Dwelling unit" means a single unit of residence for
a family of one or more persons. (18) "Common use areas" means rooms, spaces, or elements
inside or outside a building that are made available for the use
of residents of the building or their guests, and includes, but
is not limited to, hallways, lounges, lobbies, laundry rooms,
refuse rooms, mail rooms, recreational areas, and passageways
among and between buildings. (19) "Public use areas" means interior or exterior rooms
or spaces of a privately or publicly owned building that are made
available to the general public. (20) "Controlled substance" has the same meaning as in
section 3719.01 of the Revised Code. (21) "Disabled tenant" means a tenant or prospective
tenant who is a person with a disability. (22) "Military status" means a person's status in "service in the uniformed services" as defined in section 5903.01 of the Revised Code. (B) For the purposes of divisions (A) to (F) of section
4112.02 of the Revised Code, the terms "because of sex" and "on
the basis of sex" include, but are not limited to, because of or
on the basis of pregnancy, any illness arising out of and
occurring during the course of a pregnancy, childbirth, or
related medical conditions. Women affected by pregnancy,
childbirth, or related medical conditions shall be treated the
same for all employment-related purposes, including receipt of
benefits under fringe benefit programs, as other persons not so
affected but similar in their ability or inability to work, and
nothing in division (B) of section 4111.17 of the Revised Code
shall be interpreted to permit otherwise. This division shall
not be construed to require an employer to pay for health
insurance benefits for abortion, except where the life of the
mother would be endangered if the fetus were carried to term or
except where medical complications have arisen from the abortion,
provided that nothing in this division precludes an employer from
providing abortion benefits or otherwise affects bargaining
agreements in regard to abortion.
Sec. 4112.02. It shall be an unlawful discriminatory
practice: (A) For any employer, because of the race, color,
religion,
sex, military status, national origin, disability, age, or
ancestry of any
person,
to discharge without just cause, to refuse to hire, or
otherwise
to discriminate against that person with respect to
hire, tenure,
terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, or
any matter
directly or indirectly related to employment. (B) For an employment agency or personnel placement
service,
because of race, color, religion, sex, military status, national origin,
disability, age, or ancestry, to do any of the
following: (1) Refuse or fail to accept, register, classify properly,
or refer for employment, or otherwise discriminate against any
person; (2) Comply with a request from an employer for referral of
applicants for employment if the request directly or indirectly
indicates that the employer fails to comply with the provisions
of
sections 4112.01 to 4112.07 of the Revised Code. (C) For any labor organization to do any of the following: (1) Limit or classify its membership on the basis of race,
color, religion, sex, military status, national origin, disability, age,
or
ancestry; (2) Discriminate against, limit the employment
opportunities
of, or otherwise adversely affect the employment
status, wages,
hours, or employment conditions of any person as
an employee
because of race, color, religion, sex, military status, national
origin,
disability, age, or ancestry. (D) For any employer, labor organization, or joint
labor-management committee controlling apprentice training
programs to discriminate against any person because of race,
color, religion, sex, military status, national origin, disability, or
ancestry in
admission to, or employment in, any program established to
provide
apprentice training. (E) Except where based on a bona fide occupational
qualification certified in advance by the commission, for any
employer, employment agency, personnel placement service, or
labor
organization, prior to employment or admission to
membership, to
do any of the following: (1) Elicit or attempt to elicit any information concerning
the race, color, religion, sex, military status, national origin,
disability, age,
or ancestry of an applicant for employment or membership; (2) Make or keep a record of the race, color, religion,
sex, military status,
national origin, disability, age, or ancestry of
any applicant
for
employment or membership; (3) Use any form of application for employment, or
personnel
or membership blank, seeking to elicit information
regarding race,
color, religion, sex, military status, national origin,
disability,
age, or
ancestry; but an employer holding a contract containing a
nondiscrimination clause with the government of the United
States,
or any department or agency of that government, may
require an
employee or applicant for employment to furnish
documentary proof
of United States citizenship and may retain
that proof in the
employer's personnel records and may use
photographic or
fingerprint identification for security purposes; (4) Print or publish or cause to be printed or published
any
notice or advertisement relating to employment or membership
indicating any preference, limitation, specification, or
discrimination, based upon race, color, religion, sex, military status, national
origin, disability, age, or ancestry; (5) Announce or follow a policy of denying or limiting,
through a quota system or otherwise, employment or membership
opportunities of any group because of the race, color, religion,
sex, military status, national origin, disability, age, or ancestry of
that group; (6) Utilize in the recruitment or hiring of persons any
employment agency, personnel placement service, training school
or
center, labor organization, or any other employee-referring
source
known to discriminate against persons because of their
race,
color, religion, sex, military status, national origin,
disability, age, or
ancestry. (F) For any person seeking employment to publish or cause
to
be published any advertisement that specifies or in any manner
indicates that person's race, color, religion, sex, military status, national
origin, disability, age, or ancestry, or expresses a
limitation or
preference as to the race, color, religion, sex, military status, national origin,
disability, age, or ancestry of any prospective
employer. (G) For any proprietor or any employee, keeper, or manager
of a place of public accommodation to deny to any person, except
for reasons applicable alike to all persons regardless of race,
color, religion, sex, military status, national origin, disability, age, or
ancestry, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages,
facilities, or privileges of the place of public accommodation. (H) For any person to do any of the following: (1) Refuse to sell, transfer, assign, rent, lease,
sublease,
or finance housing accommodations, refuse to negotiate
for the
sale or rental of housing accommodations, or otherwise
deny or
make unavailable housing accommodations because of race,
color,
religion, sex, military status, familial status, ancestry,
disability, or
national
origin; (2) Represent to any person that housing accommodations
are
not available for inspection, sale, or rental, when in fact
they
are available, because of race, color, religion, sex, military status,
familial
status, ancestry, disability, or national
origin; (3) Discriminate against any person in the making or
purchasing of loans or the provision of other financial
assistance
for the acquisition, construction, rehabilitation,
repair, or
maintenance of housing accommodations, or any person
in the making
or purchasing of loans or the provision of other
financial
assistance that is secured by residential real estate,
because of
race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial status, ancestry,
disability,
or national origin or because of the racial
composition
of the
neighborhood in which the housing accommodations are
located,
provided that the person, whether an individual,
corporation, or
association of any type, lends money as one of
the principal
aspects or incident to the person's principal business and
not
only as a part of the purchase price of an owner-occupied
residence the person is selling nor merely casually or
occasionally to a
relative or friend; (4) Discriminate against any person in the terms or
conditions of selling, transferring, assigning, renting, leasing,
or subleasing any housing accommodations or in furnishing
facilities, services, or privileges in connection with the
ownership, occupancy, or use of any housing accommodations,
including the sale of fire, extended coverage, or homeowners
insurance, because of race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial
status,
ancestry, disability, or national origin or
because of the
racial
composition of the neighborhood in which the housing
accommodations are located; (5) Discriminate against any person in the terms or
conditions of any loan of money, whether or not secured by
mortgage or otherwise, for the acquisition, construction,
rehabilitation, repair, or maintenance of housing accommodations
because of race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial status, ancestry,
disability, or national origin or because of the racial
composition
of the neighborhood in which the housing
accommodations are
located; (6) Refuse to consider without prejudice the combined
income
of both husband and wife for the purpose of extending
mortgage
credit to a married couple or either member of a married
couple; (7) Print, publish, or circulate any statement or
advertisement, or make or cause to be made any statement or
advertisement, relating to the sale, transfer, assignment,
rental,
lease, sublease, or acquisition of any housing
accommodations, or
relating to the loan of money, whether or not
secured by mortgage
or otherwise, for the acquisition,
construction, rehabilitation,
repair, or maintenance of housing
accommodations, that indicates
any preference, limitation,
specification, or discrimination based
upon race, color,
religion, sex, military status, familial status, ancestry,
disability,
or national
origin, or an intention to make any such
preference, limitation,
specification, or discrimination; (8) Except as otherwise provided in division (H)(8) or
(17)
of this section, make any inquiry, elicit any information,
make or
keep any record, or use any form of application
containing
questions or entries concerning race, color, religion,
sex, military status,
familial status, ancestry, disability, or national
origin in
connection with the sale or lease of any housing accommodations
or
the loan of any money, whether or not secured by mortgage or
otherwise, for the acquisition, construction, rehabilitation,
repair, or maintenance of housing accommodations. Any person may
make inquiries, and make and keep records, concerning race,
color,
religion, sex, military status, familial status, ancestry,
disability, or
national
origin for the purpose of monitoring compliance with
this chapter. (9) Include in any transfer, rental, or lease of housing
accommodations any restrictive covenant, or honor or exercise, or
attempt to honor or exercise, any restrictive covenant; (10) Induce or solicit, or attempt to induce or solicit, a
housing accommodations listing, sale, or transaction by
representing that a change has occurred or may occur with respect
to the racial, religious, sexual, military status, familial status, or ethnic
composition of the block, neighborhood, or other area in which
the
housing accommodations are located, or induce or solicit, or
attempt to induce or solicit, a housing accommodations listing,
sale, or transaction by representing that the presence or
anticipated presence of persons of any race, color, religion,
sex, military status,
familial status, ancestry, disability, or national
origin, in
the
block, neighborhood, or other area will or may have results
including, but not limited to, the following: (a) The lowering of property values; (b) A change in the racial, religious, sexual, military status, familial
status, or ethnic composition of the block, neighborhood, or
other
area; (c) An increase in criminal or antisocial behavior in the
block, neighborhood, or other area; (d) A decline in the quality of the schools serving the
block, neighborhood, or other area. (11) Deny any person access to or membership or
participation in any multiple-listing service, real estate
brokers' organization, or other service, organization, or
facility
relating to the business of selling or renting housing
accommodations, or discriminate against any person in the terms
or
conditions of that access, membership, or participation, on
account of race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial status, national
origin, disability, or ancestry; (12) Coerce, intimidate, threaten, or interfere with any
person in the exercise or enjoyment of, or on account of that
person's having exercised or enjoyed or having aided or
encouraged
any other person in the exercise or enjoyment of, any
right
granted or protected by division (H) of this section; (13) Discourage or attempt to discourage the purchase by a
prospective purchaser of housing accommodations, by representing
that any block, neighborhood, or other area has undergone or
might
undergo a change with respect to its religious, racial,
sexual,
military status, familial status, or ethnic composition; (14) Refuse to sell, transfer, assign, rent, lease,
sublease, or finance, or otherwise deny or withhold, a burial lot
from any person because of the race, color, sex, military status, familial status,
age, ancestry, disability, or national origin of any
prospective
owner or user of the lot; (15) Discriminate in the sale or rental of, or otherwise
make unavailable or deny, housing accommodations to any buyer or
renter because of a disability of any of the following: (b) A person residing in or intending to reside in the
housing accommodations after they are sold, rented, or made
available; (c) Any individual associated with the person described in
division (H)(15)(b) of this section. (16) Discriminate in the terms, conditions, or privileges
of
the sale or rental of housing accommodations to any person or
in
the provision of services or facilities to any person in
connection with the housing accommodations because of a
disability
of any of the following: (b) A person residing in or intending to reside in the
housing accommodations after they are sold, rented, or made
available; (c) Any individual associated with the person described in
division (H)(16)(b) of this section. (17) Except as otherwise provided in division (H)(17) of
this section, make an inquiry to determine whether an applicant
for the sale or rental of housing accommodations, a person
residing in or intending to reside in the housing accommodations
after they are sold, rented, or made available, or any individual
associated with that person has a disability, or make
an inquiry
to
determine the nature or severity of a disability of the
applicant
or such a person or individual. The following inquiries
may be
made of all applicants for the sale or rental of housing
accommodations, regardless of whether they have
disabilities: (a) An inquiry into an applicant's ability to meet the
requirements of ownership or tenancy; (b) An inquiry to determine whether an applicant is
qualified for housing accommodations available only to persons
with disabilities or persons with a particular type of
disability; (c) An inquiry to determine whether an applicant is
qualified for a priority available to persons with
disabilities or
persons with a particular type of disability; (d) An inquiry to determine whether an applicant currently
uses a controlled substance in violation of section 2925.11 of
the
Revised Code or a substantively comparable municipal
ordinance; (e) An inquiry to determine whether an applicant at any
time
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any offense, an element
of
which is the illegal sale, offer to sell, cultivation,
manufacture, other
production,
shipment, transportation, delivery,
or other distribution of a
controlled substance. (18)(a) Refuse to permit, at the expense of a
person with a
disability, reasonable modifications of existing housing
accommodations that are occupied or to be occupied by the
person
with a disability, if the modifications may
be necessary to
afford
the person with a disability full enjoyment
of the housing
accommodations. This division does not preclude a landlord of
housing accommodations that are rented or to be rented to a
disabled tenant from conditioning permission for a
proposed
modification upon the disabled tenant's doing one or
more of
the
following: (i) Providing a reasonable description of the proposed
modification and reasonable assurances that the proposed
modification will be made in a workerlike manner and
that any
required building permits will be obtained prior to the
commencement of the proposed modification; (ii) Agreeing to restore at the end of the tenancy the
interior of the housing accommodations to the condition they were
in prior to the proposed modification, but subject to reasonable
wear and tear during the period of occupancy, if it is reasonable
for the landlord to condition permission for the proposed
modification upon the agreement; (iii) Paying into an interest-bearing escrow account that
is
in the landlord's name, over a reasonable period of time, a
reasonable amount of money not to exceed the projected costs at
the end of the tenancy of the restoration of the interior of the
housing accommodations to the condition they were in prior to the
proposed modification, but subject to reasonable wear and tear
during the period of occupancy, if the landlord finds the account
reasonably necessary to ensure the availability of funds for the
restoration work. The interest earned in connection with an
escrow account described in this division shall accrue to the
benefit of the disabled tenant who makes payments
into the
account. (b) A landlord shall not condition permission for a
proposed
modification upon a disabled tenant's
payment of a
security
deposit that exceeds the customarily required security
deposit of
all tenants of the particular housing accommodations. (19) Refuse to make reasonable accommodations in rules,
policies, practices, or services when necessary to afford a
person
with a disability equal opportunity to use
and enjoy a dwelling
unit, including associated public and common use areas; (20) Fail to comply with the standards and rules adopted
under division (A) of section 3781.111 of the Revised Code; (21) Discriminate against any person in the selling,
brokering, or appraising of real property because of race, color,
religion, sex, military status, familial status, ancestry, disability,
or national
origin; (22) Fail to design and construct covered multifamily
dwellings for first occupancy on or after June 30, 1992, in
accordance with the following conditions: (a) The dwellings shall have at least one building
entrance
on an accessible route, unless it is impractical to do
so because
of the terrain or unusual characteristics of the site. (b) With respect to dwellings that have a building
entrance
on an accessible route, all of the following apply: (i) The public use areas and common use areas of the
dwellings shall be readily accessible to and usable by
persons
with a disability. (ii) All the doors designed to allow passage into and
within
all premises shall be sufficiently wide to allow passage
by
persons with a disability who are in wheelchairs. (iii) All premises within covered multifamily dwelling
units
shall contain an accessible route into and through the
dwelling;
all light switches, electrical outlets, thermostats,
and other
environmental controls within such units shall be in
accessible
locations; the bathroom walls within such units shall
contain
reinforcements to allow later installation of grab bars;
and the
kitchens and bathrooms within such units shall be
designed and
constructed in a manner that enables an individual
in a wheelchair
to maneuver about such rooms. For purposes of division (H)(22) of this section, "covered
multifamily dwellings" means buildings consisting of four or more
units if such buildings have one or more elevators and ground
floor units in other buildings consisting of four or more units. (I) For any person to discriminate in any manner against
any
other person because that person has opposed any unlawful
discriminatory practice defined in this section or because that
person has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in
any manner in any investigation, proceeding, or hearing under
sections 4112.01 to 4112.07 of the Revised Code. (J) For any person to aid, abet, incite, compel, or coerce
the doing of any act declared by this section to be an unlawful
discriminatory practice, to obstruct or prevent any person from
complying with this chapter or any order issued under it, or to
attempt directly or indirectly to commit any act declared by this
section to be an unlawful discriminatory practice. (K)(1) Nothing in division (H) of this section shall bar
any
religious or denominational institution or organization, or
any
nonprofit charitable or educational organization that is
operated,
supervised, or controlled by or in connection with a
religious
organization, from limiting the sale, rental, or
occupancy of
housing accommodations that it owns or operates for
other than a
commercial purpose to persons of the same religion,
or from giving
preference in the sale, rental, or occupancy of
such housing
accommodations to persons of the same religion,
unless membership
in the religion is restricted on account of
race, color, or
national origin. (2) Nothing in division (H) of this section shall bar any
bona fide private or fraternal organization that, incidental to
its primary purpose, owns or operates lodgings for other than a
commercial purpose, from limiting the rental or occupancy of the
lodgings to its members or from giving preference to its members. (3) Nothing in division (H) of this section limits the
applicability of any reasonable local, state, or federal
restrictions regarding the maximum number of occupants permitted
to occupy housing accommodations. Nothing in that division
prohibits the owners or managers of housing accommodations from
implementing reasonable occupancy standards based on the number
and size of sleeping areas or bedrooms and the overall size of a
dwelling unit, provided that the standards are not implemented to
circumvent the purposes of this chapter and are formulated,
implemented, and interpreted in a manner consistent with this
chapter and any applicable local, state, or federal restrictions
regarding the maximum number of occupants permitted to occupy
housing accommodations. (4) Nothing in division (H) of this section requires that
housing accommodations be made available to an individual whose
tenancy would constitute a direct threat to the health or safety
of other individuals or whose tenancy would result in substantial
physical damage to the property of others. (5) Nothing in division (H) of this section pertaining to
discrimination on the basis of familial status shall be construed
to apply to any of the following: (a) Housing accommodations provided under any state or
federal program that have been determined under the "Fair Housing
Amendments Act of 1988," 102 Stat. 1623, 42 U.S.C.A. 3607, as
amended, to be specifically designed and operated to assist
elderly persons; (b) Housing accommodations intended for and solely
occupied
by persons who are sixty-two years of age or older; (c) Housing accommodations intended and operated for
occupancy by at least one person who is fifty-five years of age
or
older per unit, as determined under the "Fair Housing
Amendments
Act of 1988," 102 Stat. 1623, 42 U.S.C.A. 3607, as
amended. (L) Nothing in divisions (A) to (E) of this section shall
be
construed to require a person with a disability
to be employed or
trained under circumstances that would significantly increase the
occupational hazards affecting either the person with a
disability,
other employees, the general public, or the facilities
in which
the work is to be performed, or to require the employment
or
training of a person with a disability in a job that
requires
the person with a disability
routinely to undertake any task, the
performance of which is
substantially and inherently impaired by
the person's
disability. (M) Nothing in divisions (H)(1) to (18) of this section
shall be construed to require any person selling or renting
property to modify the property in any way or to exercise a
higher
degree of care for a person with a
disability, to relieve
any
person with a disability of any obligation
generally imposed on
all
persons regardless of disability in a written lease,
rental
agreement, or contract of purchase or sale, or to forbid
distinctions based on the inability to fulfill the terms and
conditions, including financial obligations, of the lease,
agreement, or contract. (N) An aggrieved individual may enforce the individual's
rights
relative to discrimination on the basis of age as provided
for in
this section by instituting a civil action, within
one
hundred eighty days after the
alleged unlawful
discriminatory
practice
occurred, in any court with jurisdiction
for any legal or
equitable relief that will effectuate the
individual's rights. A person who files a civil action under this division is
barred, with respect to the practices complained of, from
instituting a civil action under section 4112.14 of the Revised
Code and from filing a charge with the commission under section
4112.05 of the Revised Code. (O) With regard to age, it shall not be an unlawful
discriminatory practice and it shall not constitute a violation
of
division (A) of section 4112.14 of the Revised Code for any
employer, employment agency, joint labor-management committee
controlling apprenticeship training programs, or labor
organization to do any of the following: (1) Establish bona fide employment qualifications
reasonably
related to the particular business or occupation that
may include
standards for skill, aptitude, physical capability,
intelligence,
education, maturation, and experience; (2) Observe the terms of a bona fide seniority system or
any
bona fide employee benefit plan, including, but not limited
to, a
retirement, pension, or insurance plan, that is not a
subterfuge
to evade the purposes of this section. However, no
such employee
benefit plan shall excuse the failure to hire any
individual, and
no such seniority system or employee benefit plan
shall require or
permit the involuntary retirement of any
individual, because of
the individual's age except as provided for in the "Age
Discrimination in Employment Act Amendment of 1978," 92 Stat.
189,
29 U.S.C.A. 623, as amended by the "Age Discrimination in
Employment Act Amendments of 1986," 100 Stat. 3342, 29 U.S.C.A.
623, as amended. (3) Retire an employee who has attained sixty-five years
of
age who, for the two-year period immediately before
retirement, is
employed in a bona fide executive or a high
policymaking position,
if the employee is entitled to an
immediate nonforfeitable annual
retirement benefit from a
pension, profit-sharing, savings, or
deferred compensation plan,
or any combination of those plans, of
the employer of the
employee, which equals, in the aggregate, at
least forty-four
thousand dollars, in accordance with the
conditions of the "Age
Discrimination in Employment Act Amendment
of 1978," 92 Stat.
189, 29 U.S.C.A. 631, as amended by the "Age
Discrimination in
Employment Act Amendments of 1986," 100 Stat.
3342, 29 U.S.C.A.
631, as amended; (4) Observe the terms of any bona fide apprenticeship
program if the program is registered with the Ohio apprenticeship
council pursuant to sections 4139.01 to 4139.06 of the Revised
Code and is approved by the federal committee on apprenticeship
of
the United States department of labor. (P) Nothing in this chapter prohibiting age discrimination
and nothing in division (A) of section 4112.14 of the Revised
Code
shall be construed to prohibit the following: (1) The designation of uniform age the attainment of which
is necessary for public employees to receive pension or other
retirement benefits pursuant to Chapter 145., 742., 3307., 3309.,
or 5505. of the Revised Code; (2) The mandatory retirement of uniformed patrol officers
of
the state highway patrol as provided in section 5505.16 of the
Revised Code; (3) The maximum age requirements for appointment as a
patrol
officer in the state highway patrol established by section
5503.01
of the Revised Code; (4) The maximum age requirements established for original
appointment to a police department or fire department in sections
124.41 and 124.42 of the Revised Code; (5) Any maximum age not in conflict with federal law that
may be established by a municipal charter, municipal ordinance,
or
resolution of a board of township trustees for original
appointment as a police officer or firefighter; (6) Any mandatory retirement provision not in conflict
with
federal law of a municipal charter, municipal ordinance, or
resolution of a board of township trustees pertaining to police
officers and firefighters; (7) Until January 1, 1994, the mandatory retirement of any
employee who has attained seventy years of age and who is serving
under a contract of unlimited tenure, or similar arrangement
providing for unlimited tenure, at an institution of higher
education as defined in the "Education Amendments of 1980," 94
Stat. 1503, 20 U.S.C.A. 1141(a). (Q)(1)(a) Except as provided in division (Q)(1)(b) of this
section, for purposes of divisions (A) to (E) of this section, a
disability does not include any physiological disorder
or
condition, mental or psychological disorder, or disease or
condition caused by an illegal use of any controlled substance by
an employee, applicant, or other person, if an employer,
employment agency, personnel placement service, labor
organization, or joint labor-management committee acts on the
basis of that illegal use. (b) Division (Q)(1)(a) of this section does not apply to
an
employee, applicant, or other person who satisfies any of the
following: (i) The employee, applicant, or other person has
successfully completed a
supervised drug
rehabilitation program
and no longer is engaging in the illegal
use of any controlled
substance, or the employee, applicant, or
other person otherwise
successfully has
been rehabilitated and no longer is engaging in
that illegal use. (ii) The employee, applicant, or other person is
participating in a
supervised drug
rehabilitation program and no
longer is engaging in the illegal
use of any controlled substance. (iii) The employee, applicant, or other person is
erroneously regarded as
engaging in the
illegal use of any
controlled substance, but the employee,
applicant, or other person
is not engaging
in that illegal use. (2) Divisions (A) to (E) of this section do not prohibit
an
employer, employment agency, personnel placement service,
labor
organization, or joint labor-management committee from
doing any
of the following: (a) Adopting or administering reasonable policies or
procedures, including, but not limited to, testing for the
illegal
use of any controlled substance, that are designed to
ensure that
an individual described in division (Q)(1)(b)(i) or
(ii) of this
section no longer is engaging in the illegal use of
any controlled
substance; (b) Prohibiting the illegal use of controlled substances
and
the use of alcohol at the workplace by all employees; (c) Requiring that employees not be under the influence of
alcohol or not be engaged in the illegal use of any controlled
substance at the workplace; (d) Requiring that employees behave in conformance with
the
requirements established under "The Drug-Free Workplace Act
of
1988," 102 Stat. 4304, 41 U.S.C.A. 701, as amended; (e) Holding an employee who engages in the illegal use of
any controlled substance or who is an alcoholic to the same
qualification standards for employment or job performance, and
the
same behavior, to which the employer, employment agency,
personnel
placement service, labor organization, or joint
labor-management
committee holds other employees, even if any
unsatisfactory
performance or behavior is related to an
employee's illegal use of
a controlled substance or alcoholism; (f) Exercising other authority recognized in the "Americans
with Disabilities
Act of 1990," 104 Stat. 327, 42
U.S.C.A. 12101,
as amended, including, but not limited to,
requiring employees to
comply with any applicable federal
standards. (3) For purposes of this chapter, a test to determine the
illegal use of any controlled substance does not include a
medical
examination. (4) Division (Q) of this section does not encourage,
prohibit, or authorize, and shall not be construed as
encouraging,
prohibiting, or authorizing, the conduct of testing
for the
illegal use of any controlled substance by employees,
applicants,
or other persons, or the making of employment
decisions based on
the results of that type of testing.
Sec. 4112.021. (A) As used in this section: (1) "Credit" means the right granted by a creditor to a
person to defer payment of a debt, to incur debt and defer its
payment, or to purchase property or services and defer payment
for the property or services. (2) "Creditor" means any person who regularly extends,
renews, or continues credit, any person who regularly arranges
for the extension, renewal, or continuation of credit, or any
assignee of an original creditor who participates in the decision
to extend, renew, or continue credit, whether or not any interest
or finance charge is required. (3) "Credit reporting agency" means any person who, for
monetary fees or dues or on a cooperative nonprofit
basis,
regularly assembles or evaluates credit information for the
purpose of furnishing credit reports to creditors. (4) "Age" means any age of eighteen years or older. (B) It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice: (1) For any creditor to do any of the following: (a) Discriminate against any applicant for credit in the
granting, withholding, extending, or renewing of credit, or in
the fixing of the rates, terms, or conditions of any form of
credit, on the basis of race, color, religion, age, sex, military status, marital
status, national origin, disability, or ancestry,
except that this
division shall not apply with respect to age in any real estate
transaction between a financial institution, a dealer in
intangibles, or an insurance company as defined
in section 5725.01 of the Revised Code and its customers; (b) Use or make any inquiry as to race, color, religion,
age, sex, military status, marital status, national origin, disability,
or ancestry
for the purpose of limiting or specifying those persons to whom
credit will be granted, except that an inquiry of marital status
does not constitute discrimination for the purposes of this
section if the inquiry is made for the purpose of ascertaining
the creditor's rights and remedies applicable to the particular
extension of credit, and except that creditors are excepted from
this division with respect to any inquiry, elicitation of
information, record, or form of application required of a
particular
creditor by any instrumentality or agency of the United States,
or required of a particular creditor by any agency or
instrumentality to
enforce the "Civil Rights Act of 1968," 82 Stat. 84, 85, 42
U.S.C.A. 3608(c); (c) Refuse to consider the sources of income of an
applicant for credit, or disregard or ignore the income of an
applicant, in whole or in part, on the basis of race, color,
religion, age, sex, military status, marital status, disability,
national origin, or
ancestry; (d) Refuse to grant credit to an individual in any name
that individual customarily uses, if it has been determined in
the normal course of business that the creditor will grant
credit to the individual; (e) Impose any special requirements or conditions,
including, but not limited to, a requirement for co-obligors or
reapplication, upon any applicant or class of applicants on the
basis of race, color, religion, age, sex, military status, marital status,
national origin, disability, or ancestry in
circumstances where
similar requirements or conditions are not imposed on other
applicants similarly situated, unless the special requirements or
conditions that are imposed with respect to age are the result of
a real estate transaction exempted under division (B)(1)(a) of
this section or are the result of programs that grant preferences
to certain age groups administered by instrumentalities or
agencies of the United States, a state, or a political
subdivision of a state; (f) Fail or refuse to provide an applicant for credit a
written statement of the specific reasons for rejection of the
application if requested in writing by the applicant within sixty
days of the rejection. The creditor shall provide the written
statement of the specific reason for rejection within thirty days
after receipt of a request of that nature. For
purposes of this section, a
statement that the applicant was rejected solely on the basis of
information received from a credit reporting agency or because
the applicant failed to meet the standards required by the
creditor's credit scoring system, uniformly applied, shall
constitute a specific reason for rejection. (g) Fail or refuse to print on or
firmly attach to each application for credit, in a type size no
smaller than that used throughout most of the application form,
the following notice: "The Ohio laws against discrimination
require that all creditors make credit equally available to all
credit worthy customers, and that credit reporting agencies
maintain separate credit histories on each individual upon
request. The Ohio civil rights commission administers compliance
with this law." This notice is not required to be included in
applications that have a multi-state distribution if the notice
is mailed to the applicant with the notice of acceptance or
rejection of the application. (h) Fail or refuse on the basis of race, color, religion,
age, sex, military status, marital status, national origin, disability,
or ancestry
to maintain, upon the request of the individual, a separate
account for each individual to whom credit is extended; (i) Fail or refuse on the basis of race, color, religion,
age, sex, military status, marital status, national origin, disability,
or ancestry
to maintain records on any account established after November 1,
1976, to furnish information on the accounts to credit
reporting agencies in a manner that clearly designates the
contractual liability for repayment as indicated on the
application for the account, and, if more than one individual is
contractually liable for repayment, to maintain records and
furnish information in the name of each individual. This
division does not apply to individuals who are contractually liable
only if the primary party defaults on the account. (2) For any credit reporting agency to do any of the following: (a) Fail or refuse on the basis of race, color, religion,
age, sex, military status, marital status, national origin, disability,
or ancestry
to maintain, upon the request of the individual, a separate file
on each individual about whom information is assembled or
evaluated; (b) Fail or refuse on the basis of race, color, religion,
age, sex, military status, marital status, national origin, disability,
or ancestry
to clearly note, maintain, and report any information furnished
it under division (B)(1)(i) of this section. (C) This section does not prohibit a creditor from
requesting the signature of both spouses to create a valid lien,
pass clear title, or waive inchoate rights to property. (D) The rights granted by this section may be enforced by
aggrieved individuals by filing a civil action in a court of
common pleas within one hundred eighty days after the alleged
unlawful discriminatory practice occurred. Upon application
by the plaintiff and in
circumstances that the court considers just, the
court in
which a civil action under this section is brought may appoint an
attorney for the plaintiff and may authorize the commencement of
a civil action upon proper showing without the payment of costs.
If the court finds that an unlawful discriminatory practice
prohibited by this section
occurred or is about to occur, the court may grant relief
that it considers appropriate, including a permanent or temporary
injunction, temporary restraining order, or other order, and may
award to the plaintiff compensatory and punitive damages
of not less
than one hundred dollars, together with attorney's fees and court
costs. (E) Nothing contained in this section shall bar a creditor
from reviewing an application for credit on the basis of
established criteria used in the normal course of business for
the determination of the credit worthiness of the individual
applicant for credit, including the credit history of the
applicant.
Sec. 4112.04. (A) The commission shall do all of the
following: (1) Establish and maintain a principal office in the city
of Columbus and any other offices within the state that it
considers necessary; (2) Appoint an executive director who shall serve at the
pleasure of the commission and be its principal administrative
officer. The executive director shall be paid a salary fixed
pursuant to Chapter 124. of the Revised Code. (3) Appoint hearing examiners and other employees and
agents who it considers necessary and prescribe their duties
subject to Chapter 124. of the Revised Code; (4) Adopt, promulgate, amend, and rescind rules to
effectuate the provisions of this chapter and the policies and
practice of the commission in connection with this chapter; (5) Formulate policies to effectuate the purposes of this
chapter and make recommendations to agencies and officers of the
state or political subdivisions to effectuate the policies; (6) Receive, investigate, and pass upon written charges
made under oath of unlawful discriminatory practices; (7) Make periodic surveys of the existence and effect of
discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial
status, national origin, disability, age, or ancestry
on the
enjoyment of civil rights by persons within the state; (8) Report, from time to time, but not less than once a
year, to the general assembly and the governor, describing in
detail the investigations, proceedings, and hearings it has
conducted and their outcome, the decisions it has rendered, and
the other work performed by it, which report shall include a copy
of any surveys prepared pursuant to division (A)(7) of this
section and shall include the recommendations of the commission
as to legislative or other remedial action; (9) Prepare a comprehensive educational program, in
cooperation with the department of education, for the students of
the public schools of this state and for all other residents of
this state that is designed to eliminate prejudice on the basis
of race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial status, national origin,
disability, age, or ancestry in this state, to further
good will
among those groups, and to emphasize the origin of prejudice
against those groups, its harmful effects, and its
incompatibility with American principles of equality and fair
play; (10) Receive progress reports from agencies,
instrumentalities, institutions, boards, commissions, and other
entities of this state or any of its political subdivisions and
their agencies, instrumentalities, institutions, boards,
commissions, and other entities regarding affirmative action
programs for the employment of persons against whom
discrimination is prohibited by this chapter, or regarding any
affirmative housing accommodations programs developed to
eliminate or reduce an imbalance of race, color, religion, sex, military status,
familial status, national origin, disability, or
ancestry. All
agencies, instrumentalities, institutions, boards, commissions,
and other entities of this state or its political subdivisions,
and all political subdivisions, that have undertaken affirmative
action programs pursuant to a conciliation agreement with the
commission, an executive order of the governor, any federal
statute or rule, or an executive order of the president of the
United States shall file progress reports with the commission
annually on or before the first day of November. The commission
shall analyze and evaluate the progress reports and report its
findings annually to the general assembly on or before the
thirtieth day of January of the year immediately following the
receipt of the reports. (B) The commission may do any of the following: (1) Meet and function at any place within the state; (2) Initiate and undertake on its own motion
investigations of problems of employment or housing
accommodations discrimination; (3) Hold hearings, subpoena witnesses, compel their
attendance, administer oaths, take the testimony of any person
under oath, require the production for examination of any books
and papers relating to any matter under investigation or in
question before the commission, and make rules as to the issuance
of subpoenas by individual commissioners. (a) In conducting a hearing or investigation, the
commission shall have access at all reasonable times to premises,
records, documents, individuals, and other evidence or possible
sources of evidence and may examine, record, and copy the
premises, records, documents, and other evidence or possible
sources of evidence and take and record the testimony or
statements of the individuals as reasonably necessary for the
furtherance of the hearing or investigation. In investigations,
the commission shall comply with the fourth amendment to the
United States Constitution relating to unreasonable searches and
seizures. The commission or a member of the commission may issue
subpoenas to compel access to or the production of premises,
records, documents, and other evidence or possible sources of
evidence or the appearance of individuals, and may issue
interrogatories to a respondent, to the same extent and subject
to the same limitations as would apply if the subpoenas or
interrogatories were issued or served in aid of a civil action in
a court of common pleas. (b) Upon written application by a respondent, the
commission shall issue subpoenas in its name to the same extent
and subject to the same limitations as subpoenas issued by the
commission. Subpoenas issued at the request of a respondent
shall show on their face the name and address of the respondent
and shall state that they were issued at the respondent's
request. (c) Witnesses summoned by subpoena of the commission are
entitled to the same witness and mileage fees as are witnesses in
proceedings in a court of common pleas. (d) Within five days after service of a subpoena upon any
person, the person may petition the commission to revoke or
modify the subpoena. The commission shall grant the petition if
it finds that the subpoena requires an appearance or attendance
at an unreasonable time or place, that it requires production of
evidence that does not relate to any matter before the
commission, that it does not describe with sufficient
particularity the evidence to be produced, that compliance would
be unduly onerous, or for other good reason. (e) In case of contumacy or refusal to obey a subpoena,
the commission or person at whose request it was issued may
petition for its enforcement in the court of common pleas in the
county in which the person to whom the subpoena was addressed
resides, was served, or transacts business. (4) Create local or statewide advisory agencies and
conciliation councils to aid in effectuating the purposes of this
chapter. The commission may itself, or it may empower these
agencies and councils to, do either or both of the following: (a) Study the problems of discrimination in all or
specific fields of human relationships when based on race, color,
religion, sex, military status, familial status, national origin,
disability, age,
or ancestry; (b) Foster through community effort, or otherwise, good
will among the groups and elements of the population of the
state. The agencies and councils may make recommendations to the
commission for the development of policies and procedures in
general. They shall be composed of representative citizens who
shall serve without pay, except that reimbursement for actual and
necessary traveling expenses shall be made to citizens who serve
on a statewide agency or council. (5) Issue any publications and the results of
investigations and research that in its judgment will tend to
promote good will and minimize or eliminate discrimination
because of race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial status, national
origin, disability, age, or ancestry.
Sec. 4112.05. (A) The commission, as provided in this
section, shall prevent any person from engaging in unlawful
discriminatory practices, provided that, before instituting the
formal hearing authorized by division (B) of this section, it
shall attempt, by informal methods of conference, conciliation,
and persuasion, to induce compliance with this chapter. (B)(1) Any person may file a charge with the commission
alleging that another person has engaged or is engaging in an
unlawful discriminatory practice. In the case of a charge
alleging an unlawful discriminatory practice described in
division (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (I), or (J) of
section 4112.02 or in section 4112.021 or 4112.022 of the Revised
Code, the charge shall be in writing and under oath and shall be
filed with the commission within six months after the alleged
unlawful discriminatory practice was committed. In the case of a
charge alleging an unlawful discriminatory practice described in
division (H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code, the charge
shall be in writing and under oath and shall be filed with the
commission within one year after the alleged unlawful
discriminatory practice was committed. (2) Upon receiving a charge, the commission may initiate a
preliminary investigation to determine whether it is probable
that an unlawful discriminatory practice has been or is being
engaged in. The commission also may conduct, upon its own
initiative and independent of the filing of any charges, a
preliminary investigation relating to any of the unlawful
discriminatory practices described in division (A), (B), (C),
(D), (E), (F), (I), or (J) of section 4112.02 or in section
4112.021 or 4112.022 of the Revised Code. Prior to a
notification of a complainant under division (B)(4) of this
section or prior to the commencement of informal methods of
conference, conciliation, and persuasion under that division, the
members of the commission and the officers and employees of the
commission shall not make public in any manner and shall retain
as confidential all information that was obtained as a result of
or that otherwise pertains to a preliminary investigation other
than one described in division (B)(3) of this section. (3)(a) Unless it is impracticable to do so and subject to
its authority under division (B)(3)(d) of this section, the
commission shall complete a preliminary investigation of a charge
filed pursuant to division (B)(1) of this section that alleges an
unlawful discriminatory practice described in division (H) of
section 4112.02 of the Revised Code, and shall take one of the
following actions, within one hundred days after the filing of
the charge: (i) Notify the complainant and the respondent that it is
not probable that an unlawful discriminatory practice described
in division (H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code has been
or is being engaged in and that the commission will not issue a
complaint in the matter; (ii) Initiate a complaint and schedule it for informal
methods of conference, conciliation, and persuasion; (iii) Initiate a complaint and refer it to the attorney
general with a recommendation to seek a temporary or permanent
injunction or a temporary restraining order. If this action is
taken, the attorney general shall apply, as expeditiously as
possible after receipt of the complaint, to the court of common
pleas of the county in which the unlawful discriminatory practice
allegedly occurred for the appropriate injunction or order, and
the court shall hear and determine the application as
expeditiously as possible. (b) If it is not practicable to comply with the
requirements of division (B)(3)(a) of this section within the
one-hundred-day period described in that division, the commission
shall notify the complainant and the respondent in writing of the
reasons for the noncompliance. (c) Prior to the issuance of a complaint under division
(B)(3)(a)(ii) or (iii) of this section or prior to a notification
of the complainant and the respondent under division (B)(3)(a)(i)
of this section, the members of the commission and the officers
and employees of the commission shall not make public in any
manner and shall retain as confidential all information that was
obtained as a result of or that otherwise pertains to a
preliminary investigation of a charge filed pursuant to division
(B)(1) of this section that alleges an unlawful discriminatory
practice described in division (H) of section 4112.05 of the
Revised Code. (d) Notwithstanding the types of action described in
divisions (B)(3)(a)(ii) and (iii) of this section, prior to the
issuance of a complaint or the referral of a complaint to the
attorney general and prior to endeavoring to eliminate an
unlawful discriminatory practice described in division (H) of
section 4112.02 of the Revised Code by informal methods of
conference, conciliation, and persuasion, the commission may seek
a temporary or permanent injunction or a temporary restraining
order in the court of common pleas of the county in which the
unlawful discriminatory practice allegedly occurred. (4) If the commission determines after a preliminary
investigation other than one described in division (B)(3) of this
section that it is not probable that an unlawful discriminatory
practice has been or is being engaged in, it shall notify any
complainant under division (B)(1) of this section that it has so
determined and that it will not issue a complaint in the matter.
If the commission determines after a preliminary investigation
other than the one described in division (B)(3) of this section
that it is probable that an unlawful discriminatory practice has
been or is being engaged in, it shall endeavor to eliminate the
practice by informal methods of conference, conciliation, and
persuasion. (5) Nothing said or done during informal methods of
conference, conciliation, and persuasion under this section shall
be disclosed by any member of the commission or its staff or be
used as evidence in any subsequent hearing or other proceeding.
If, after a preliminary investigation and the use of informal
methods of conference, conciliation, and persuasion under this
section, the commission is satisfied that any unlawful
discriminatory practice will be eliminated, it may treat the
charge involved as being conciliated and enter that disposition
on the records of the commission. If the commission fails to
effect the elimination of an unlawful discriminatory practice by
informal methods of conference, conciliation, and persuasion
under this section and to obtain voluntary compliance with this
chapter, the commission shall issue and cause to be served upon
any person, including the respondent against whom a complainant
has filed a charge pursuant to division (B)(1) of this section, a
complaint stating the charges involved and containing a notice of
an opportunity for a hearing before the commission, a member of
the commission, or a hearing examiner at a place that is stated
in the notice and that is located within the county in which the
alleged unlawful discriminatory practice has occurred or is
occurring or in which the respondent resides or transacts
business. The hearing shall be held not less than thirty days
after the service of the complaint upon the complainant, the
aggrieved persons other than the complainant on whose behalf the
complaint is issued, and the respondent, unless the complainant,
an aggrieved person, or the respondent elects to proceed under
division (A)(2) of section 4112.051 of the Revised Code when that
division is applicable. If a complaint pertains to an alleged
unlawful discriminatory practice described in division (H) of
section 4112.02 of the Revised Code, the complaint shall notify
the complainant, an aggrieved person, and the respondent of the
right of the complainant, an aggrieved person, or the respondent
to elect to proceed with the administrative hearing process under
this section or to proceed under division (A)(2) of section
4112.051 of the Revised Code. (6) The attorney general shall represent the commission at
any hearing held pursuant to division (B)(5) of this section and
shall present the evidence in support of the complaint. (7) Any complaint issued pursuant to division (B)(5) of
this section after the filing of a charge under division (B)(1)
of this section shall be so issued within one year after the
complainant filed the charge with respect to an alleged unlawful
discriminatory practice. (C) Any complaint issued pursuant to division (B) of this
section may be amended by the commission, a member of the
commission, or the hearing examiner conducting a hearing under
division (B) of this section, at any time prior to or during the
hearing. The respondent has the right to file an answer or an
amended answer to the original and amended complaints and to
appear at the hearing in person, by attorney, or otherwise to
examine and cross-examine witnesses. (D) The complainant shall be a party to a hearing under
division (B) of this section, and any person who is an
indispensable party to a complete determination or settlement of
a question involved in the hearing shall be joined. Any person
who has or claims an interest in the subject of the hearing and
in obtaining or preventing relief against the unlawful
discriminatory practices complained of may be permitted, in the
discretion of the person or persons conducting the hearing, to
appear for the presentation of oral or written arguments. (E) In any hearing under division (B) of this section, the
commission, a member of the commission, or the hearing examiner
shall not be bound by the Rules of Evidence but, in ascertaining
the practices followed by the respondent, shall take into account
all reliable, probative, and substantial statistical or other
evidence produced at the hearing that may tend to prove the
existence of a predetermined pattern of employment or membership,
provided that nothing contained in this section shall be
construed to authorize or require any person to observe the
proportion that persons of any race, color, religion, sex, military status,
familial status, national origin, disability, age, or
ancestry bear
to the total population or in accordance with any criterion other
than the individual qualifications of the applicant. (F) The testimony taken at a hearing under division (B) of
this section shall be under oath and shall be reduced to writing
and filed with the commission. Thereafter, in its discretion,
the commission, upon the service of a notice upon the complainant
and the respondent that indicates an opportunity to be present,
may take further testimony or hear argument. (G)(1) If, upon all reliable, probative, and substantial
evidence presented at a hearing under division (B) of this
section, the commission determines that the respondent has
engaged in, or is engaging in, any unlawful discriminatory
practice, whether against the complainant or others, the
commission shall state its findings of fact and conclusions of
law and shall issue and, subject to the provisions of Chapter
119. of the Revised Code, cause to be served on the respondent an
order requiring the respondent to cease and desist from the
unlawful discriminatory practice, requiring the respondent to
take any further affirmative or other action that will effectuate
the purposes of this chapter, including, but not limited to,
hiring, reinstatement, or upgrading of employees with or without
back pay, or admission or restoration to union membership, and
requiring the respondent to report to the commission the manner
of compliance. If the commission directs payment of back pay, it
shall make allowance for interim earnings. If it finds a
violation of division (H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code,
the commission additionally shall require the respondent to pay
actual damages and reasonable attorney's fees, and may award to
the complainant punitive damages as follows: (a) If division (G)(1)(b) or (c) of this section does not
apply, punitive damages in an amount not to exceed ten thousand
dollars; (b) If division (G)(1)(c) of this section does not apply
and if the respondent has been determined by a final order of the
commission or by a final judgment of a court to have committed
one violation of division (H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised
Code during the five-year period immediately preceding the date
on which a complaint was issued pursuant to division (B) of this
section, punitive damages in an amount not to exceed twenty-five
thousand dollars; (c) If the respondent has been determined by a final order
of the commission or by a final judgment of a court to have
committed two or more violations of division (H) of section
4112.02 of the Revised Code during the seven-year period
immediately preceding the date on which a complaint was issued
pursuant to division (B) of this section, punitive damages in an
amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars. (2) Upon the submission of reports of compliance, the
commission may issue a declaratory order stating that the
respondent has ceased to engage in particular unlawful
discriminatory practices. (H) If the commission finds that no probable cause exists
for crediting charges of unlawful discriminatory practices or if,
upon all the evidence presented at a hearing under division (B)
of this section on a charge, the commission finds that a
respondent has not engaged in any unlawful discriminatory
practice against the complainant or others, it shall state its
findings of fact and shall issue and cause to be served on the
complainant an order dismissing the complaint as to the
respondent. A copy of the order shall be delivered in all cases
to the attorney general and any other public officers whom the
commission considers proper. (I) Until the time period for appeal set forth in division
(H) of section 4112.06 of the Revised Code expires, the
commission, subject to the provisions of Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code, at any time, upon reasonable notice, and in the
manner it considers proper, may modify or set aside, in whole or
in part, any finding or order made by it under this section.
Sec. 4112.08. This chapter shall be construed liberally
for the accomplishment of its purposes, and any law inconsistent
with any provision of this chapter shall not apply. Nothing
contained in this chapter shall be considered to repeal any of
the provisions of any law of this state relating to
discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial
status, disability, national origin, age, or ancestry,
except that
any person filing a charge under division (B)(1) of section
4112.05 of the Revised Code, with respect to the unlawful
discriminatory practices complained of, is barred from instituting a
civil action under section 4112.14 or division (N) of section
4112.02 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4117.19. (A) Every employee organization that is
certified or recognized as a representative of public employees
under Chapter 4117. of the Revised Code this chapter shall file with the state
employment relations board a registration report that is signed by its
president or other appropriate officer. The report shall be in a
form prescribed by the board and accompanied by two copies of the
employee organization's constitution and bylaws. The board shall
accept a filing by a statewide, national, or international
employee organization of its constitution and bylaws in lieu of a
filing of the documents by each subordinate organization.
The exclusive representative or other employee organization
originally filing its constitution and bylaws shall report,
promptly, to the board all changes or amendments to its
constitution and bylaws. (B) Every employee organization shall file with the board
an annual report. The report shall be in a form prescribed by
the board and shall contain the following information: (1) The names and addresses of the organization, any
parent organization or organizations with which it is affiliated,
and all organizationwide officers; (2) The name and address of its local agent for service of
process; (3) A general description of the public employees the
organization represents or seeks to represent; (4) The amounts of the initiation fee and monthly dues
members must pay; (5) A pledge, in a form prescribed by the board, that the
organization will comply with the laws of the state and that it
will accept members without regard to age, race, color, sex,
creed, religion, ancestry, national origin, disability as
defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, military status as defined in that section, or physical
disability as provided by law: (C) The constitution or bylaws of every employee
organization shall do all of the following: (1) Require that the organization keep accurate accounts
of all income and expenses, prepare an annual financial report,
keep open for inspection by any member of the organization its
accounts, and make loans to officers and agents only on terms and
conditions available to all members; (2) Prohibit business or financial interests of its
officers and agents, their spouses, minor children, parents, or
otherwise, in conflict with the fiduciary obligation of such
persons to the organization; (3) When specifically requested by the board, require
every official who is designated as a fiscal officer of an
employee organization and who is responsible for funds or other
property of the organization or trust in which an organization is
interested, or a subsidiary organization be bonded with the
amount, scope, and form of the bond determined by the board; (4) Require periodic elections of officers by secret
ballot subject to recognized safeguards concerning the equal
right of all members to nominate, seek office, and vote in the
elections, the right of individual members to participate in the
affairs of the organization, and fair and equitable procedures in
disciplinary actions. (D) The board shall prescribe rules necessary to govern
the establishment and reporting of trusteeships over employee
organizations. The establishment of trusteeships is permissible
only if the constitution or bylaws of the organization set forth
reasonable procedures. (E) The board may withhold certification of an employee
organization that willfully refuses to register or file an annual
report or that willfully refuses to comply with other provisions
of this section. The board may revoke a certification of an
employee organization for willfully failing to comply with this
section. The board may enforce the prohibitions contained in
this section by petitioning the court of common pleas of the
county in which the violation occurs for an injunction. Persons
complaining of a violation of this section shall file the complaint
with the board. (F) Upon the written request to the board of any member of
a certified employee organization and where the board determines
the necessity for an audit, the board may require the employee
organization to provide a certified audit of its financial
records. (G) Any employee organization subject to the
"Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959," 73 Stat.
519, 29 U.S.C.A., 401, as amended, may file copies with the board
of all reports it is required to file under that act in lieu of
compliance with all parts of this section other than division (A)
of this section. The board shall accept a filing by a statewide,
national, or international employee organization of its reports
in lieu of a filing of such reports by each subordinate
organization.
Sec. 4735.16. (A) Every real estate broker licensed under
this chapter shall have and maintain a definite place of business
in this state and shall erect or maintain a sign on the premises
plainly stating that the licensee is a real estate broker. If
the real estate broker maintains one or more branch offices, the
real estate broker shall erect or maintain a sign at each branch office
plainly stating that the licensee is a real estate broker. (B)(1) Any licensed real estate broker or salesperson who
advertises to buy, sell, exchange, or lease real estate, or to engage in
any act regulated by this chapter, including, but not limited to,
any licensed real estate broker or
salesperson who advertises to sell, exchange, or lease
real estate
that the licensee owns, shall be identified in the
advertisement by name
and by indicating that the licensee is a real estate broker
or real estate
salesperson. Except a real estate
salesperson who advertises the sale,
exchange, or lease of real estate that the salesperson owns
and that is not listed for sale, exchange, or lease with a real estate broker,
any real estate salesperson who advertises, as provided
in this
section, also shall indicate in the advertisement the name
of the
broker under whom the salesperson is licensed and the fact
that the salesperson's broker is
a real estate broker. The name of the broker shall be displayed
in equal prominence with the name of the salesperson in
the advertisement. (2) If any real estate broker or real estate
salesperson
advertises in a manner other than as provided in this section or the rules
adopted under this section, that
advertisement is prima facie prima-facie evidence of a violation
under division
(A)(21) of section 4735.18 of the
Revised Code. When the superintendent determines that prima facie prima-facie
evidence of a violation
of division (A)(21) of
section 4735.18 of the Revised Code or any of the rules
adopted thereunder exists, the superintendent may do either of the
following: (a) Initiate disciplinary action under section 4735.051 of the
Revised Code for
a violation of division
(A)(21) of section 4735.18 of the
Revised Code, in accordance with Chapter 119. of
the Revised Code; (b) Personally, or by certified mail, serve a citation upon the
licensee. (C)(1) Every citation served under this section shall give notice
to
the licensee of the alleged violation or violations charged and inform
the licensee of the opportunity to request a hearing in accordance with
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. The citation
also shall
contain a statement of a fine of two hundred dollars per
violation, not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars per
citation. All fines collected pursuant to this section shall be credited to
the real estate recovery fund, created in the state treasury under section
4735.12 of the Revised Code. (2) If any licensee is cited three times within twelve
consecutive months, the superintendent shall initiate disciplinary
action pursuant to section 4735.051 of the Revised Code for any subsequent violation that
occurs within the same
twelve-month period. (3) If a licensee fails to request a hearing within thirty days of
the date of service of the citation, or the licensee and the
superintendent fail to reach an alternative agreement, the citation
shall become final. (4) Unless otherwise indicated, the licensee named in a final
citation must meet all requirements contained in the final citation
within thirty days of the effective date of that citation. (5) The superintendent shall suspend automatically a licensee's
license if the licensee fails to comply with division (C)(4) of
this section. (D) A real estate broker or salesperson obtaining the
signature of a party to a listing or other agreement involved in
a real estate transaction shall furnish a copy of the listing or
other agreement to the party immediately after obtaining the
party's signature. Every broker's office shall prominently display in
the same immediate area as licenses are displayed a statement
that it is illegal to discriminate against any person because of
race, color, religion, sex, familial status as defined in
section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, national origin, military status as defined in that section,
disability
as defined in that section, or ancestry in the sale or rental of
housing or residential lots, in advertising the sale or rental of
housing, in the financing of housing, or in the provision of real
estate brokerage services and that blockbusting also is illegal.
The statement shall bear the United States department of housing
and urban development equal housing logo, shall contain
the information that the broker and the broker's
salespersons are licensed by the division of real estate and professional licensing and that the
division can assist with any consumer complaints or inquiries, and shall
explain the
provisions of section 4735.12 of the Revised Code. The statement
shall provide the division's address and telephone number. The
Ohio real estate commission shall provide by rule for the wording
and size of the statement. The pamphlet required under section
4735.03 of the Revised Code shall contain the same statement that
is required on the statement displayed as provided in this
section and shall be made available by real estate brokers and
salespersons to their clients. The commission shall
provide the wording and size of the pamphlet.
Sec. 4735.55. (A) Each written agency agreement shall contain all of the
following: (2) A statement that it is illegal, pursuant to the Ohio fair housing law,
division (H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code, and the federal
fair
housing law, 42 U.S.C.A. 3601, to refuse to sell, transfer, assign, rent,
lease, sublease,
or finance housing accommodations, refuse to negotiate
for the sale or rental of housing accommodations, or otherwise
deny or make unavailable housing accommodations because of race,
color, religion, sex, familial status as defined in section 4112.01
of the Revised Code, ancestry, military status as defined in that section, disability as defined in that
section, or
national origin or to so discriminate in advertising the sale
or rental of housing, in the financing of housing, or in the
provision of real estate brokerage services; (3) A statement defining the practice known as "blockbusting" and stating
that it is illegal; (4) A copy of the United States department of housing and urban development
equal housing opportunity logotype, as set forth in 24 C.F.R. 109.30. (B) Each written agency agreement shall contain a place for the
licensee and the client to sign and date the agreement. (C) A licensee shall
furnish a copy of any written agency agreement to a client in a
timely manner after the licensee and the client have signed and dated it.
Sec. 4933.12. (A) Except as provided in division (C) of
this section and division (E) of section 5117.11 of the Revised
Code, if any person supplied with gas neglects or refuses to pay
the amount due for such the gas or for rent of articles hired by him the
person from a natural gas company or a gas company, the company may stop
the gas from entering the premises of such the person. In such
cases, after twenty-four hours' notice, the officers, servants,
or workers of the company may enter the premises of such persons,
between eight a.m. and four p.m., take away such property of the
company, and disconnect any meter from the mains or pipes of the
company. (B) The company shall not refuse to furnish gas on account
of arrearages due it for gas furnished to persons formerly
receiving services at the premises as customers of the company,
provided the former customers are not continuing to reside at
such the premises. (C) The company shall not, for any reason, unless required
by the consumer, for safety reasons, or unless tampering with
utility company equipment or theft of gas or utility company
equipment has occurred, stop gas from entering the premises of
any residential consumer for the period beginning on the
fifteenth day of November and ending on the fifteenth day of the
following April, unless both of the following apply: (1) The account of the consumer is in arrears thirty days
or more; (2) Where If the occupant of residential premises is a tenant
whose landlord is responsible for payment for the service
provided by the company, the company has, five days previously,
notified the occupant of its intent to discontinue service to
him the occupant. (D) No company shall stop the gas from entering any
residential premises between the fifteenth day of November and
the fifteenth day of April because of a failure to pay the amount
due for such the gas unless the company, at the time it sends or
delivers to the premises notices of termination, informs the
occupant of the premises where to obtain state and federal aid
for payment of utility bills and for home weatherization and
information on local government aid for payment of utility bills
and for home weatherization. (E) On or before the first day of November, a county human
services department may request a company to give prior
notification of any residential service terminations to occur
during the period beginning on the fifteenth day of November
immediately following the department's request and ending on the
fifteenth day of the following April. If a department makes such
a written request, at least twenty-four hours before the company
terminates services to a residential customer in the county
during that period for failure to pay the amount due for service,
the company shall provide written notice to the department of the
residential customer whose service the company so intends to
terminate. No company that has received such a request shall
terminate such service during that period unless it has provided
the notice required under this division. (F) No company shall stop gas from entering the residential premises of any residential consumer who is deployed on active duty. As used in this division, "active duty" means active duty pursuant to an executive order of the president of the United States, an act of the congress of the United States, or section 5919.29 or 5923.21 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4933.121. (A) Except as provided in division (E) of
section 5117.11 of the Revised Code, an electric light company
shall not, for any reason, unless requested by the consumer, for
safety reasons, or unless tampering with utility company
equipment or theft of electricity or utility company equipment
has occurred, cease to provide electricity to any residential
consumer for the period beginning on the fifteenth day of
November and ending on the fifteenth day of the following April,
unless both of the following apply: (1) The account of the consumer is in arrears thirty days
or more; (2) Where If the occupant of residential premises is a tenant
whose landlord is responsible for payment for the service
provided by the company, the company has, five days previously,
notified the occupant of its intent to discontinue service to
him the occupant. (B) The company shall not refuse to furnish electricity on
account of arrearages due it for electricity furnished to persons
formerly receiving services at the premises as customers of the
company, provided the former customers are not continuing to
reside at such the premises. (C) No company shall cease to provide electricity to any
residential premises between the fifteenth day of November and
the fifteenth day of April because of a failure to pay the amount
due for such the electricity unless the company, at the time it sends
or delivers to the premises notices of termination, informs the
occupant of the premises where to obtain state and federal aid
for payment of utility bills and for home weatherization and
information on local government aid for payment of utility bills
and for home weatherization. (D) On or before the first day of November, a county human
services department may request a company to give prior
notification of any residential service terminations to occur
during the period beginning on the fifteenth day of November
immediately following the department's request and ending on the
fifteenth day of the following April. If a department makes such
a written request, at least twenty-four hours before the company
terminates services to a residential customer in the county
during that period for failure to pay the amount due for service,
the company shall provide written notice to the department of the
residential customer whose service the company so intends to
terminate. No company that has received such a request shall
terminate such service during that period unless it has provided
the notice required under this division. (E) No company shall cease to provide electricity to the residential premises of any residential consumer who is deployed on active duty. As used in this division, "active duty" means active duty pursuant to an executive order of the president of the United States, an act of the congress of the United States, or section 5919.29 or 5923.21 of the Revised Code.
Section 2. That existing sections 124.93, 125.111, 153.59, 153.591, 175.05, 175.06, 176.06, 717.01, 1317.06, 1317.061, 1923.02, 2927.03, 3313.64, 3915.05, 3917.06, 4112.01, 4112.02, 4112.021, 4112.04, 4112.05, 4112.08, 4117.19, 4735.16, 4735.55, 4933.12, and 4933.121 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed. Section 3. Section 125.111 of the Revised Code is presented
in this act
as a composite of the section as amended by both
Am.
H.B. 264 and Am. Sub. H.B. 283 of the 123rd General Assembly. The General Assembly, applying the
principle stated in division (B) of section 1.52 of the Revised
Code that amendments are to be harmonized if reasonably capable of
simultaneous operation, finds that the composite is the resulting
version of the section in effect prior to the effective date of
the section as presented in this act.
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