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Sub. H. B. No. 73 As Passed by the HouseAs Passed by the House
126th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2005-2006 |
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Representatives Trakas, Kilbane, Latta, Gibbs, Blessing, Collier, Schaffer, Blasdel, Hagan, Brinkman, Gilb, Ujvagi, Taylor, Chandler, Combs, Domenick, Evans, C., Evans, D., Hartnett, Koziura, Oelslager, Patton, T., Peterson, Redfern, Reidelbach, Setzer, Smith, G.
A BILL
To amend sections 5747.01, 5747.24, and 5748.01, and to repeal section 5747.25 of the Revised Code to increase the amount of time an individual may spend in Ohio before being presumed to be a resident for income tax purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 5747.01, 5747.24, and 5748.01 of the Revised Code be amended to read as follows:
Sec. 5747.01. Except as otherwise expressly provided or
clearly appearing from the context, any term used in this chapter that is not otherwise defined in this section
has the same meaning as when used in a comparable context in the
laws of the United
States
relating to federal income taxes or if not used in a comparable context in those laws, has the same meaning as in section 5733.40 of the Revised Code. Any reference in this chapter to the Internal Revenue Code includes other laws of the United States relating to federal income taxes. (A) "Adjusted gross income" or "Ohio adjusted gross
income"
means
federal adjusted gross income, as defined and used in the
Internal
Revenue Code, adjusted as provided in this section: (1) Add interest or dividends on obligations or securities
of any state or of any political subdivision or authority of any
state, other than this state and its subdivisions and authorities. (2) Add interest or dividends on obligations of any
authority, commission, instrumentality, territory, or possession
of the United States
to the extent that
the interest or dividends
are exempt from federal income taxes
but
not from state income
taxes. (3) Deduct interest or dividends on obligations of the
United States and its territories and possessions or of any
authority, commission, or instrumentality of the United States to
the extent
that the interest or dividends are included in federal
adjusted gross income but exempt
from state income taxes under the
laws of the United States. (4) Deduct disability and survivor's benefits to the
extent
included in federal adjusted gross income. (5) Deduct benefits under Title II of the Social Security
Act and tier 1 railroad retirement benefits to the extent
included
in federal adjusted gross income under section 86 of the
Internal
Revenue Code. (6)
In the case of a taxpayer who is a beneficiary of
a
trust that makes an accumulation distribution as defined in
section 665 of the Internal Revenue Code,
add, for the
beneficiary's taxable years
beginning before 2002,
the portion, if
any, of
such distribution
that does not exceed the
undistributed
net
income of the trust for
the three taxable years
preceding the
taxable year in which the
distribution is made
to
the extent that the portion was not included in the trust's
taxable income for any of the trust's taxable years beginning in
2002 or thereafter.
"Undistributed
net
income of a trust" means
the taxable income of
the trust
increased
by (a)(i) the additions
to adjusted gross
income
required under
division (A) of this
section and (ii) the
personal
exemptions
allowed to the trust
pursuant to section
642(b) of the
Internal
Revenue Code, and
decreased by (b)(i) the
deductions to
adjusted
gross income
required under division (A) of
this
section,
(ii) the
amount of
federal income taxes attributable
to
such
income, and
(iii) the
amount of taxable income that has
been
included in the
adjusted
gross income of a beneficiary by
reason
of a prior
accumulation
distribution. Any undistributed
net
income included
in the
adjusted gross income of a beneficiary
shall reduce the
undistributed net income of the trust commencing
with the earliest
years of the accumulation period. (7) Deduct the amount of wages and salaries, if any, not
otherwise allowable as a deduction but that would have been
allowable as a deduction in computing federal adjusted gross
income for the taxable year, had the targeted jobs credit allowed
and determined under sections 38, 51, and 52 of the Internal
Revenue Code not been in effect. (8) Deduct any interest or interest equivalent on public
obligations and purchase obligations to the extent
that the
interest or interest equivalent is included in
federal adjusted
gross income. (9) Add any loss or deduct any gain resulting from the
sale,
exchange, or other disposition of public obligations to the
extent
that the loss has been deducted or the gain has been
included in
computing federal adjusted gross income. (10)
Deduct or add amounts, as provided under section
5747.70 of the
Revised
Code, related to contributions to variable
college savings program
accounts made or tuition units purchased
pursuant to Chapter
3334. of the Revised Code. (11)(a) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise allowable as a
deduction or
exclusion in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross
income for the taxable
year, the amount the taxpayer paid during
the taxable year for medical care
insurance and qualified
long-term care insurance for the taxpayer, the
taxpayer's spouse,
and dependents. No deduction for medical care insurance
under
division (A)(11) of this section shall be allowed either to any
taxpayer
who is eligible to participate in any subsidized health
plan maintained by any
employer of the taxpayer or of the
taxpayer's spouse, or to any taxpayer who
is entitled to, or on
application would be entitled to, benefits under part A of Title
XVIII of the "Social Security Act," 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C.
301, as amended. For the purposes of division (A)(11)(a) of this
section, "subsidized health plan" means a health plan for which
the employer pays any portion of the plan's cost. The deduction
allowed under division (A)(11)(a) of this section shall be the net
of any related premium refunds, related premium reimbursements, or
related insurance premium dividends received during the taxable
year. (b) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise deducted or excluded
in
computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross income during the
taxable
year, the amount the taxpayer paid during the taxable
year, not
compensated for by any insurance or otherwise, for
medical care of
the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, and
dependents, to the extent
the expenses exceed seven and one-half
per cent of the taxpayer's
federal adjusted gross income. (c) For purposes of division (A)(11) of this section,
"medical
care" has the meaning given in section 213 of the
Internal Revenue
Code, subject to the special rules, limitations,
and exclusions
set forth therein, and "qualified long-term care"
has the same
meaning given in section 7702(B)(b)B(c) of the Internal
Revenue Code. (12)(a) Deduct any amount included in federal adjusted gross
income solely because the amount represents a reimbursement or
refund of expenses that in any year the taxpayer had
deducted as
an itemized deduction pursuant to section 63 of the
Internal
Revenue Code and applicable United States
department of the
treasury regulations.
The deduction otherwise allowed under
division (A)(12)(a) of this section shall be reduced to the extent
the reimbursement is attributable to an amount the taxpayer
deducted under this section in any taxable year. (b) Add any amount not otherwise included in Ohio adjusted
gross
income for any taxable year to the extent that the amount is
attributable to the recovery during the taxable year of any amount
deducted or excluded in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross
income in any taxable year. (13) Deduct any portion of the deduction described in
section 1341(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, for repaying
previously reported income received under a claim of right, that
meets both of the following requirements: (a) It is allowable for repayment of an item that was
included in the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for a prior
taxable year and did not qualify for a credit under division (A)
or (B) of section 5747.05 of the Revised Code for that year; (b) It does not otherwise reduce the taxpayer's adjusted
gross income for the current or any other taxable year. (14) Deduct an amount equal to the deposits made to, and
net
investment earnings of, a medical savings account during the
taxable year,
in accordance with section 3924.66 of the Revised
Code. The deduction
allowed by division (A)(14) of this section
does not apply to medical
savings account deposits and earnings
otherwise deducted or excluded for the
current or any other
taxable year from the taxpayer's federal adjusted gross
income. (15)(a) Add an amount equal to the funds withdrawn from a
medical
savings account during the taxable year, and the net
investment earnings on
those funds, when the funds withdrawn were
used for any purpose other than to
reimburse an account holder
for, or to pay, eligible medical expenses, in
accordance with
section 3924.66 of the Revised Code; (b) Add the amounts distributed from a medical savings
account
under division (A)(2) of section 3924.68 of the Revised
Code during the
taxable year. (16) Add any amount claimed as a credit under section
5747.059 of the Revised
Code to the extent that such amount
satisfies either of the following: (a) The amount was deducted or excluded from the computation
of the
taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income as required to be
reported for the
taxpayer's taxable year under the Internal
Revenue Code; (b) The amount resulted in a reduction of the taxpayer's
federal adjusted
gross income as required to be reported for any
of the taxpayer's taxable
years under the Internal Revenue Code. (17) Deduct the amount contributed by the taxpayer to an
individual development account program established by a county
department of
job and family services pursuant to sections 329.11
to
329.14 of the Revised Code for
the purpose of matching funds
deposited by program participants. On request
of
the tax
commissioner, the taxpayer shall provide any information that, in
the
tax commissioner's opinion, is necessary to establish the
amount deducted
under
division (A)(17) of this section. (18) Beginning in taxable year 2001 but not for any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2005, if the taxpayer is
married
and files a joint return and the
combined federal adjusted
gross income of the taxpayer and the taxpayer's
spouse for the
taxable year does not exceed one hundred thousand dollars, or
if
the taxpayer is single and has a federal adjusted gross income for
the
taxable
year not exceeding fifty thousand dollars, deduct
amounts paid during the
taxable year for qualified tuition and
fees paid to an eligible institution
for the taxpayer, the
taxpayer's spouse, or any dependent of the taxpayer, who
is a
resident of this state and is enrolled in or attending a program
that
culminates in a degree or diploma at an eligible institution.
The deduction
may be claimed only to the extent that qualified
tuition and fees are not
otherwise deducted or excluded for any
taxable year from federal or
Ohio adjusted gross income. The
deduction
may not be claimed for educational expenses for which
the taxpayer claims a
credit under section 5747.27 of the Revised
Code. (19) Add any reimbursement received during the taxable year
of any amount
the taxpayer deducted under division (A)(18) of this
section in any
previous taxable year to the extent the amount is
not otherwise included in
Ohio adjusted gross income.
(20)(a)(i) Add five-sixths of the amount of depreciation
expense allowed by subsection (k) of section 168 of the Internal
Revenue Code, including the taxpayer's proportionate or
distributive share of the amount of depreciation expense allowed
by that subsection to a pass-through entity in which the taxpayer
has a direct or indirect ownership interest. (ii) Add five-sixths of the amount of qualifying section 179 depreciation expense, including a person's proportionate or distributive share of the amount of qualifying section 179 depreciation expense allowed to any pass-through entity in which the person has a direct or indirect ownership. For the purposes of this division, "qualifying section 179 depreciation expense" means the difference between (I) the amount of depreciation expense directly or indirectly allowed to the taxpayer under section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code, and (II) the amount of depreciation expense directly or indirectly allowed to the taxpayer under section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code as that section existed on December 31, 2002.
The tax
commissioner, under procedures established by the commissioner,
may waive the add-backs related to a pass-through entity if the
taxpayer owns, directly or indirectly, less than five per cent of
the pass-through entity. (b) Nothing in division (A)(20) of this section shall be
construed to adjust or modify the adjusted basis of any asset. (c) To the extent the add-back required under division
(A)(20)(a) of this section is attributable to property generating
nonbusiness income or loss allocated under section 5747.20 of the
Revised Code, the add-back shall be sitused to the same location
as the nonbusiness income or loss generated by the property for
the purpose of determining the credit under division (A) of
section 5747.05 of the Revised Code. Otherwise, the add-back
shall be apportioned, subject to one or more of the four
alternative methods of apportionment enumerated in section 5747.21
of the Revised Code. (d) For the purposes of division (A) of this section, net operating loss carryback and carryforward shall not include five-sixths of the allowance of any net operating loss deduction carryback or carryforward to the taxable year to the extent such loss resulted from depreciation allowed by section 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and by the qualifying section 179 depreciation expense amount. (21)(a) If the taxpayer was required to add an amount under
division (A)(20)(a) of this section for a taxable year, deduct
one-fifth of the amount so added for each of the five succeeding
taxable years. (b) If the amount deducted under division (A)(21)(a) of
this
section is attributable to an add-back allocated under
division
(A)(20)(c) of this section, the amount deducted shall be
sitused
to the same location. Otherwise, the add-back shall be
apportioned using the apportionment factors for the taxable year
in which the deduction is taken, subject to one or more of the
four alternative methods of apportionment enumerated in section
5747.21 of the Revised Code. (c) No deduction is available under division (A)(21)(a) of this section with regard to any depreciation allowed by section 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and by the qualifying section 179 depreciation expense amount to the extent that such depreciation resulted in or increased a federal net operating loss carryback or carryforward to a taxable year to which division (A)(20)(d) of this section does not apply. (B) "Business income" means income, including gain or loss,
arising from
transactions, activities, and sources in the regular
course of a
trade or business and includes income, gain, or loss
from
real property, tangible
property, and
intangible
property if
the acquisition, rental,
management, and
disposition
of the
property constitute integral
parts of the
regular course of
a
trade or business operation.
"Business income"
includes income,
including gain or loss, from a
partial or
complete liquidation of
a business, including, but not
limited to,
gain or loss from the
sale or other disposition of
goodwill. (C) "Nonbusiness income" means all income other than
business income and may include, but is not limited to,
compensation, rents and royalties from real or tangible personal
property, capital gains, interest, dividends and distributions,
patent or copyright royalties, or lottery winnings, prizes, and
awards. (D) "Compensation" means any form of remuneration paid to
an
employee for personal services. (E) "Fiduciary" means a guardian, trustee, executor,
administrator, receiver, conservator, or any other person acting
in any fiduciary capacity for any individual, trust, or estate. (F) "Fiscal year" means an accounting period of twelve
months ending on the last day of any month other than December. (G) "Individual" means any natural person. (H) "Internal Revenue Code" means the "Internal Revenue
Code
of 1986," 100 Stat. 2085, 26 U.S.C.A. 1, as amended. (I) "Resident" means
any of the following, provided that
division (I)(3) of this section applies only to taxable years of a
trust beginning in 2002 or thereafter: (1) An individual who is domiciled in this state, subject
to
section 5747.24 of the Revised Code; (2) The estate of a decedent who at the time of death
was
domiciled in this state. The domicile tests of section
5747.24 of
the Revised Code and any election under section
5747.25 of the
Revised Code are not controlling for purposes of
division (I)(2)
of this section.
(3)
A
trust that, in whole or part, resides in this state.
If
only part of a trust resides in this state, the trust is a
resident only with respect to that part. For the purposes of
division (I)(3) of this section: (a) A trust resides in this state
for the trust's current
taxable year to
the extent, as described in division (I)(3)(d) of
this section, that
the trust consists directly or indirectly,
in whole or
in part,
of assets, net of any related
liabilities, that were
transferred, or caused to be transferred,
directly or indirectly,
to the trust by any of the following:
(i) A person, a court, or a governmental
entity or instrumentality on account of the death of a decedent, but only if the trust is described in division (I)(3)(e)(i)
or (ii) of this section; (ii) A person who
was domiciled in this state
for the purposes of
this chapter when the person directly or indirectly transferred
assets to an irrevocable trust, but only if at least one of the
trust's qualifying beneficiaries is domiciled in this state for
the purposes of this chapter during all or some portion of the
trust's current taxable year; (iii) A person who was domiciled in this state
for the
purposes of this chapter when the trust
document or instrument
or
part of the trust
document or instrument became irrevocable, but
only if at least
one
of
the trust's qualifying beneficiaries is a resident domiciled in
this state for the purposes of
this chapter
during all or some
portion of the trust's current taxable year. If a trust document or instrument became irrevocable upon the death of a person who at the time of death was domiciled in this state for purposes of this chapter, that person is a person described in division (I)(3)(a)(iii) of this section.
(b) A trust is
irrevocable to
the extent that the transferor is not
considered to
be the owner
of the net assets of the trust under sections 671 to
678 of the
Internal
Revenue Code. (c) With respect to a trust other than a charitable lead
trust, "qualifying beneficiary" has the same meaning as "potential
current beneficiary" as defined in section 1361(e)(2) of the
Internal Revenue Code, and with respect to a charitable lead trust
"qualifying beneficiary" is any current, future, or contingent
beneficiary, but with respect to any trust "qualifying
beneficiary" excludes a person or a governmental entity or
instrumentality to any of which a contribution would qualify for
the charitable deduction under section 170 of the Internal Revenue
Code.
(d) For the purposes of division (I)(3)(a) of this section,
the extent to which a trust consists directly or indirectly, in
whole or in part, of assets, net of any related liabilities, that
were transferred directly or indirectly, in whole or part, to the
trust by any of the sources enumerated in that division shall be
ascertained by multiplying the fair market value of the trust's
assets, net of related liabilities, by the qualifying ratio, which
shall be computed as follows:
(i) The first time the trust receives assets, the numerator
of the qualifying ratio is the fair market value of those assets
at that time, net of any related liabilities, from sources
enumerated in division (I)(3)(a) of this section. The denominator
of the qualifying ratio is the fair market value of all the
trust's assets at that time, net of any related liabilities.
(ii) Each subsequent time the trust receives assets, a
revised qualifying ratio shall be computed. The numerator of the
revised qualifying ratio is the sum of (1) the fair market value
of the trust's assets immediately prior to the subsequent
transfer, net of any related liabilities, multiplied by the
qualifying ratio last computed without regard to the subsequent
transfer, and (2) the fair market value of the subsequently
transferred assets at the time transferred, net of any related
liabilities, from sources enumerated in division (I)(3)(a) of this
section. The denominator of the revised qualifying ratio is the
fair market value of all the trust's assets immediately after the
subsequent transfer, net of any related liabilities.
(iii) Whether a transfer to the trust is by or from any of the sources enumerated in division (I)(3)(a) of this section shall be ascertained without regard to the domicile of the trust's beneficiaries.
(e) For the purposes of division (I)(3)(a)(i) of this
section:
(i) A trust is described in division (I)(3)(e)(i) of this
section if the trust is a testamentary trust and the testator of
that testamentary trust was domiciled in this state at the time of
the testator's death for purposes of the taxes levied under
Chapter 5731. of the Revised Code.
(ii) A trust is described in division (I)(3)(e)(ii) of this
section if the transfer is a qualifying transfer described in any
of divisions (I)(3)(f)(i) to (vi) of this section, the trust is an
irrevocable inter vivos trust, and at least one of the trust's
qualifying beneficiaries is domiciled in this state for purposes
of this chapter during all or some portion of the trust's current
taxable year.
(f) For the purposes of division (I)(3)(e)(ii) of this
section, a "qualifying transfer" is a transfer of assets, net of
any related liabilities, directly or indirectly to a trust, if the
transfer is described in any of the following:
(i) The transfer is made to a trust, created by the
decedent before the decedent's death and while the decedent was
domiciled in this state for the purposes of this chapter, and,
prior to the death of the decedent, the trust became irrevocable
while the decedent was domiciled in this state for the purposes of
this chapter.
(ii) The transfer is made to a trust to which the decedent,
prior to the decedent's death, had directly or indirectly
transferred assets, net of any related liabilities, while the
decedent was domiciled in this state for the purposes of this
chapter, and prior to the death of the decedent the trust became
irrevocable while the decedent was domiciled in this state for the
purposes of this chapter.
(iii) The transfer is made on account of a contractual
relationship existing directly or indirectly between the
transferor and either the decedent or the estate of the decedent
at any time prior to the date of the decedent's death, and the
decedent was domiciled in this state at the time of death for
purposes of the taxes levied under Chapter 5731. of the Revised
Code.
(iv) The transfer is made to a trust on account of a
contractual relationship existing directly or indirectly between
the transferor and another person who at the time of the
decedent's death was domiciled in this state for purposes of this
chapter.
(v) The transfer is made to a trust on account of the will
of a testator.
(vi) The transfer is made to a trust created by or caused
to be created by a court, and the trust was directly or indirectly
created in connection with or as a result of the death of an
individual who, for purposes of the taxes levied under Chapter
5731. of the Revised Code, was domiciled in this state at the time
of the individual's death. (g) The tax commissioner may adopt rules to ascertain the
part
of
a trust residing in this state. (J) "Nonresident" means an individual or estate that is
not
a resident. An individual who is a resident for only part of
a
taxable year is a nonresident for the remainder of that taxable
year. (K) "Pass-through entity" has the same meaning as in section
5733.04 of the
Revised Code. (L) "Return" means the notifications and reports required
to
be filed pursuant to this chapter for the purpose of reporting
the
tax due and includes declarations of estimated tax when so
required. (M) "Taxable year" means the calendar year or the
taxpayer's
fiscal year ending during the calendar year, or
fractional part
thereof, upon which the adjusted gross income is
calculated
pursuant to this chapter. (N) "Taxpayer" means any person subject to the tax imposed
by section 5747.02 of the Revised Code or any pass-through entity
that
makes the election under division (D) of section 5747.08 of
the Revised Code. (O) "Dependents" means dependents as defined in the
Internal
Revenue Code and as claimed in the taxpayer's federal
income tax
return for the taxable year or which the taxpayer
would have been
permitted to claim had the taxpayer filed a
federal income
tax
return. (P) "Principal county of employment" means, in the case of
a
nonresident, the county within the state in which a taxpayer
performs services for an employer or, if those services are
performed in more than one county, the county in which the major
portion of the services are performed. (Q) As used in sections 5747.50 to 5747.55 of the Revised
Code: (1) "Subdivision" means any county, municipal corporation,
park district, or township. (2) "Essential local government purposes" includes all
functions that any subdivision is required by general law to
exercise, including like functions that are exercised under a
charter adopted pursuant to the Ohio Constitution. (R) "Overpayment" means any amount already paid that
exceeds
the figure determined to be the correct amount of the
tax. (S) "Taxable income"
or "Ohio taxable income" applies
only
to estates
and
trusts,
and means
federal
taxable income, as
defined and used in the
Internal
Revenue Code,
adjusted as
follows: (1) Add interest or dividends, net of ordinary, necessary,
and reasonable expenses not deducted in computing federal taxable
income, on obligations or securities
of any state or of any
political subdivision or authority of any
state, other than this
state and its subdivisions and
authorities, but only to the
extent that such net amount is not otherwise includible in Ohio
taxable income and is described in either division (S)(1)(a) or
(b) of this section:
(a) The net amount is not attributable to the S portion of
an electing small business trust and has not been distributed to
beneficiaries for the taxable year;
(b) The net amount is attributable to the S portion of an
electing small business trust for the taxable year. (2) Add interest or dividends, net of ordinary, necessary,
and reasonable expenses not deducted in computing federal taxable
income, on obligations of any
authority, commission,
instrumentality, territory, or possession
of the United States
to
the extent that
the interest or dividends are exempt from federal
income taxes
but
not from state income taxes, but only to the
extent that such net amount is not otherwise includible in Ohio
taxable income and is described in either division (S)(1)(a) or
(b) of this section; (3) Add the amount of personal exemption allowed to the
estate pursuant to section 642(b) of the Internal Revenue Code; (4) Deduct interest or dividends, net of related expenses
deducted in computing federal taxable income, on obligations of
the
United States and its territories and possessions or of any
authority, commission, or instrumentality of the United States
to
the extent
that
the interest or dividends are exempt from state
taxes under the laws of the United
States, but only to the extent
that such amount is included in federal taxable income and is
described in either division (S)(1)(a) or (b) of this section; (5) Deduct the amount of wages and salaries, if any, not
otherwise allowable as a deduction but that would have been
allowable as a deduction in computing federal taxable income for
the taxable year, had the targeted jobs credit allowed under
sections 38, 51, and 52 of the Internal Revenue Code not been in
effect, but only to the extent such amount relates either to
income included in federal taxable income for the taxable year or
to income of the S portion of an electing small business trust for
the taxable year; (6) Deduct any interest or interest equivalent, net of
related expenses deducted in computing federal taxable income, on
public
obligations and purchase obligations, but only to the
extent
that such net amount relates either to income included in
federal taxable income
for the taxable year or to income of the S
portion of an electing small business trust for the taxable year; (7) Add any loss or deduct any gain resulting from sale,
exchange, or other disposition of public obligations to the
extent
that such loss has been deducted or such gain has been
included in
computing either federal taxable income
or income of the S portion
of an electing small business trust for the taxable year; (8) Except in the case of the final return of an estate,
add
any amount deducted by the taxpayer on both its Ohio estate
tax
return pursuant to section 5731.14 of the Revised Code, and
on its
federal income tax return in determining
federal taxable income; (9)(a) Deduct any amount included in federal taxable income
solely because the amount represents a reimbursement or refund of
expenses that in a previous year the decedent had deducted as an
itemized deduction pursuant to section 63 of the Internal Revenue
Code and applicable treasury regulations.
The deduction otherwise
allowed under division (S)(9)(a) of this section shall be reduced
to the extent the reimbursement is attributable to an amount the
taxpayer or decedent deducted under this section in any taxable
year. (b) Add any amount not otherwise included in Ohio taxable
income
for any taxable year to the extent that the amount is
attributable
to the recovery during the taxable year of any amount
deducted or
excluded in computing federal or Ohio taxable income
in any
taxable year, but only to the extent such amount has not
been distributed
to beneficiaries for the taxable year. (10) Deduct any portion of the deduction described in
section 1341(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, for repaying
previously reported income received under a claim of right, that
meets both of the following requirements: (a) It is allowable for repayment of an item that was
included in the taxpayer's taxable income or the decedent's
adjusted gross income for a prior taxable year and did not
qualify
for a credit under division (A) or (B) of section 5747.05
of the
Revised Code for that year. (b) It does not otherwise reduce the taxpayer's taxable
income or the decedent's adjusted gross income for the current or
any other taxable year. (11) Add any amount claimed as a credit under section
5747.059
of the Revised Code to the extent that the amount
satisfies
either of the following: (a) The amount was deducted or excluded from the computation
of the
taxpayer's federal taxable income as required to be
reported for the
taxpayer's taxable year under the Internal
Revenue Code; (b) The amount resulted in a reduction in the taxpayer's
federal taxable
income as required to be reported for any of the
taxpayer's taxable years
under the Internal Revenue Code.
(12) Deduct any amount, net of related expenses deducted in
computing federal taxable income, that a trust is required to
report
as
farm income on its federal income tax return, but only
if the
assets of the trust include at least ten acres of land
satisfying
the definition of "land devoted exclusively to
agricultural use"
under section 5713.30 of the Revised Code,
regardless of whether
the land is valued for tax purposes as such
land under sections
5713.30 to 5713.38 of the Revised Code.
If the
trust is a
pass-though pass-through entity investor, section 5747.231 of the
Revised Code
applies in ascertaining if the trust is eligible to
claim the
deduction provided by division (S)(12) of this section
in
connection with the pass-through entity's farm income.
Except for farm income attributable to the S portion of an
electing small business trust, the deduction provided by division
(S)(12) of this section is allowed only to the extent that the
trust has not distributed such farm income.
Division (S)(12) of
this
section applies only to taxable years of a trust beginning
in
2002 or thereafter. (13) Add the net amount of income described in section 641(c)
of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that amount is not
included in federal taxable income. (14) Add or deduct the amount the taxpayer would be
required
to add or deduct under division (A)(20) or (21) of this
section if
the taxpayer's
Ohio taxable income were computed in the same
manner as
an individual's
Ohio adjusted gross income is computed
under
this
section. In the case of a trust, division (S)(14) of
this
section
applies only to any of the trust's taxable years
beginning
in
2002 or thereafter. (T) "School district income" and "school district income
tax" have the same meanings as in section 5748.01 of the Revised
Code. (U) As used in divisions (A)(8), (A)(9), (S)(6), and
(S)(7)
of this section, "public obligations," "purchase
obligations," and
"interest or interest equivalent" have the same
meanings as in
section 5709.76 of the Revised Code. (V) "Limited liability company" means any limited
liability
company formed under Chapter 1705. of the Revised Code
or under
the laws of any other state. (W) "Pass-through entity investor" means any person who,
during any portion
of a taxable year of a pass-through entity, is
a partner, member, shareholder,
or
equity investor in that
pass-through
entity. (X) "Banking day" has the same meaning as in section 1304.01
of the Revised
Code. (Y) "Month" means a calendar month. (Z) "Quarter" means the first three months, the second three
months, the
third three months, or the last three months of the
taxpayer's taxable year. (AA)(1) "Eligible institution" means a state university or
state
institution of higher education as defined in section
3345.011 of the Revised Code, or a
private, nonprofit college,
university, or other post-secondary institution
located in this
state that possesses a certificate of authorization issued by
the
Ohio board of regents pursuant to Chapter 1713. of the Revised
Code or a
certificate of registration issued by the state board of
career colleges and schools under Chapter 3332. of the Revised
Code. (2) "Qualified tuition and fees" means tuition and fees
imposed by an
eligible institution as a condition of enrollment or
attendance, not exceeding
two thousand five hundred dollars in
each of the individual's first two years
of post-secondary
education. If the individual is a part-time student,
"qualified
tuition and fees" includes tuition and fees paid for the academic
equivalent of the first two years of post-secondary education
during a maximum
of five taxable years, not exceeding a total of
five thousand dollars.
"Qualified tuition and fees" does not
include: (a) Expenses for any course or activity involving sports,
games,
or hobbies unless the course or activity is part of the
individual's degree or
diploma program; (b) The cost of books, room and board, student activity
fees,
athletic fees, insurance expenses, or other expenses
unrelated to the
individual's academic course of instruction; (c) Tuition, fees, or other expenses paid or reimbursed
through
an employer, scholarship, grant in aid, or other
educational benefit program. (BB)(1) "Modified business
income" means the business income
included in a trust's
Ohio taxable
income after such taxable
income is
first reduced by the
qualifying
trust amount, if any. (2) "Qualifying
trust amount" of a trust means capital gains
and
losses from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of equity
or
ownership
interests in, or debt obligations of, a
qualifying
investee to the extent included in the trust's
Ohio
taxable income, but
only if the
following requirements are satisfied:
(a) The book value of the qualifying
investee's
physical assets in this state and everywhere, as of the last day
of the qualifying investee's fiscal or calendar year ending
immediately prior to the date on which the trust recognizes the
gain or loss, is available to the trust.
(b) The requirements of section 5747.011 of the Revised Code
are satisfied for the trust's taxable year in which the trust
recognizes the gain or loss.
Any gain or loss that is not a qualifying trust amount is
modified business income, qualifying investment income, or
modified nonbusiness income, as the
case may be.
(3) "Modified nonbusiness income" means a trust's
Ohio
taxable
income other than modified business income, other than
the
qualifying
trust amount, and other than qualifying investment
income, as defined in section 5747.012 of the Revised Code, to the
extent such qualifying investment income is not otherwise part of
modified business income.
(4) "Modified
Ohio taxable income" applies only to trusts,
and
means the sum of the
amounts described in divisions
(BB)(4)(a) to (c) of this section:
(a)
The fraction,
calculated under section 5747.013, and applying
section 5747.231 of the Revised Code, multiplied by the sum of the following amounts:
(i) The trust's modified business income;
(ii) The trust's qualifying investment income, as defined
in section 5747.012 of the Revised Code, but only to the extent
the qualifying investment income does not otherwise constitute
modified business income and does not otherwise constitute a
qualifying trust amount.
(b) The qualifying
trust amount multiplied by
a
fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of the
book value of
the
qualifying investee's physical assets in this state
on the last day of the qualifying
investee's fiscal or calendar year ending immediately prior to the
day on which the trust recognizes the qualifying trust amount, and
the denominator of which is the sum of the book value of the
qualifying investee's total physical assets everywhere
on the last day of the qualifying investee's
fiscal or calendar year ending immediately prior to the day on
which the trust recognizes the qualifying trust amount.
If, for a
taxable year, the trust
recognizes a qualifying
trust amount
with
respect to more than one
qualifying investee, the amount
described
in division (BB)(4)(b)
of this section shall equal the
sum of the
products so computed
for each such qualifying
investee.
(c)(i) With respect to a trust or
portion of a trust that is a resident as ascertained in accordance
with division (I)(3)(d) of this section, its modified nonbusiness
income.
(ii) With respect to a trust or portion of a trust that is
not a resident as ascertained in accordance with division
(I)(3)(d) of this section, the amount of its modified nonbusiness
income satisfying the descriptions in divisions (B)(2) to (5) of
section 5747.20 of the Revised Code.
If the allocation and apportionment of a trust's income
under
divisions (BB)(4)(a) and (c) of this section do not fairly
represent the modified
Ohio taxable income of the trust in this
state,
the alternative methods described in division (C) of
section
5747.21 of the Revised Code may be applied in the manner
and to
the same extent provided in that section.
(5)(a) Except as set forth in division
(BB)(5)(b) of this section, "qualifying investee" means a person
in which a trust
has an equity or ownership interest, or a person
or unit of
government the debt obligations of either of which are
owned by a
trust.
For the purposes of division (BB)(2)(a) of this
section and for the purpose of computing the fraction described in
division (BB)(4)(b) of this section, all of the following apply:
(i) If the qualifying investee is a member of a qualifying
controlled group on the last day of the qualifying investee's
fiscal or calendar year ending immediately prior to the date on
which the trust recognizes the gain or loss, then "qualifying
investee" includes all persons in the qualifying controlled group
on such last day.
(ii) If the qualifying investee, or if the qualifying
investee and any members of the
qualifying controlled group of
which the qualifying investee is a
member on the last day of the
qualifying investee's fiscal or
calendar year ending immediately
prior to the date on which the
trust recognizes the gain or loss,
separately or cumulatively own,
directly or indirectly, on the
last day of the qualifying
investee's fiscal or calendar year
ending immediately prior to the
date on which the trust recognizes
the qualifying trust amount, more
than fifty per cent of the
equity of a pass-through entity, then
the qualifying investee and
the other members are deemed to own
the proportionate share of the
pass-through entity's physical
assets which the pass-through
entity directly or indirectly owns
on the last day of the
pass-through entity's calendar or fiscal
year ending within or
with the last day of the qualifying
investee's fiscal or calendar
year ending immediately prior to the
date on which the trust
recognizes the qualifying trust amount.
(iii) For the purposes of division (BB)(5)(a)(iii) of this
section, "upper level
pass-through entity" means a pass-through
entity directly or
indirectly owning any equity of another
pass-through entity, and
"lower level pass-through
entity" means
that other pass-through entity.
An upper level pass-through entity, whether or not it is
also a qualifying investee, is deemed to own, on the last day of
the upper level pass-through entity's calendar or fiscal year, the
proportionate share of the lower level pass-through entity's
physical assets that the lower level pass-through entity directly
or indirectly owns on the last day of the lower level pass-through
entity's calendar or fiscal year ending within or with the last
day of the upper level pass-through entity's fiscal or calendar
year. If the upper level pass-through entity directly and
indirectly owns less than fifty per cent of the equity of the
lower level pass-through entity on each day of the upper level
pass-through entity's calendar or fiscal year in which or with
which ends the calendar or fiscal year of the lower level
pass-through entity and if, based upon clear and convincing
evidence, complete information about the location and cost of the
physical assets of the lower pass-through entity is not available
to the upper level pass-through entity, then solely for purposes
of ascertaining if a gain or loss constitutes a qualifying trust
amount, the upper level pass-through entity shall be deemed as
owning no equity of the lower level pass-through entity for each
day during the upper level pass-through entity's calendar or
fiscal year in which or with which ends the lower level
pass-through entity's calendar or fiscal year. Nothing in
division (BB)(5)(a)(iii) of this section shall be construed to
provide for any deduction or
exclusion in computing any trust's
Ohio taxable income. (b) With respect to a trust that is not a resident for the
taxable year and with respect to a part of a trust that is not a
resident for the taxable year, "qualifying investee" for that
taxable year does not include a C corporation if both of the
following apply: (i) During the taxable year the trust or part of the trust
recognizes a gain or loss from the sale, exchange, or other
disposition of equity or ownership interests in, or debt
obligations of, the C corporation. (ii) Such gain or loss constitutes nonbusiness income.
(6) "Available" means information is such that a person
is able to learn of the information by the due date plus
extensions, if any, for filing the return for the taxable year in
which the trust recognizes the gain or loss.
(CC) "Qualifying controlled group" has the same meaning as
in section 5733.04 of the Revised Code.
(DD) "Related member" has the same meaning as in section
5733.042 of the Revised Code.
(EE)(1) For the purposes of division (EE) of this section: (a) "Qualifying person" means any person other than a qualifying corporation.
(b) "Qualifying corporation" means any person classified for federal income tax purposes as an association taxable as a corporation, except either of the following:
(i) A corporation that has made an election under subchapter S, chapter one, subtitle A, of the Internal Revenue Code for its taxable year ending within, or on the last day of, the investor's taxable year;
(ii) A subsidiary that is wholly owned by any corporation that has made an election under subchapter S, chapter one, subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code for its taxable year ending within, or on the last day of, the investor's taxable year.
(2) For the purposes of this chapter, unless expressly stated otherwise, no qualifying person indirectly owns any asset directly or indirectly owned by any qualifying corporation.
Sec. 5747.24. This section is to be used applied solely for the
purposes of Chapters 5747. and 5748. of the Revised Code. (A)(1) As used in this section and section 5747.25 of the
Revised Code: (a) Except as otherwise provided in division
(A)(2)
of this
section, an (1) An individual
"has one contact period in
this
state"
if
the individual is away overnight from the
individual's
abode
located outside this state and while away
overnight from that
abode
spends at least some portion, however
minimal, of each of
two
consecutive days in this state.
(b)(2) An individual is considered to be
"away overnight
from
the individual's abode located outside this state" if the
individual is away from the individual's abode located
outside
this state for a continuous period
of time, however minimal,
beginning at any time on one day and
ending at any time on the
next day.
(c)
"Medical hardship" includes circumstances under which
the
individual or a member of the individual's immediate or
extended
family is
admitted as a patient into a hospital located
in this
state, examined in this
state by a medical professional,
admitted
into a nursing home in this state,
receiving nursing care
in this
state while staying in a dwelling located in
this state,
or
otherwise receiving ongoing, necessary medical care in this
state.
"Medical hardship" includes receiving treatment or care
for acute
or
chronic illness or obstetric treatment or care.
(d)
"Medical professional" means a person licensed under
Chapter
4715., 4723., 4725., 4729., 4730., 4731., 4732., 4734.,
4753., 4755.,
4757., 4759., 4760., 4761., 4762., or 4773. of the
Revised Code.
(e)
"Immediate or extended family" of an individual means
the
individual's spouse, children, grandchildren, parents,
grandparents, siblings,
in-laws, or any of the individual's
dependents.
(2) Up to thirty periods that would otherwise constitute
contact
periods under division (A)(1)(a) of this section
shall not
be considered contact
periods during a taxable year if the
individual spends any
portion of either day of each such contact
period for one or more
of the following purposes:
(a) To provide services for no consideration or to raise
funds
for an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the
Internal
Revenue Code.
"Consideration" does not include any
reimbursement
of the individual's actual expenses directly or
indirectly related to
such activity.
(b) To attend to a medical hardship involving the
individual
or a member of the individual's immediate or extended
family or to
attend a funeral involving a member of the individual's immediate
or extended family.
(B) An individual who during a taxable year has no more
than
one hundred twenty eighty-two contact periods in this state, which need
not
be consecutive, and who during the entire taxable year has at
least one abode outside this state, is presumed to be not
domiciled in this state during the taxable year. The tax
commissioner, in writing and by personal service or certified
mail, return receipt requested, may request a statement from an
individual verifying that the individual was not domiciled in
this
state under this division during the taxable year. The
commissioner shall not make such a request after the expiration
of
the period, if any, within which the commissioner may make an
assessment under section 5747.13 of the Revised Code against the
individual for the taxable year. Within sixty days after
receiving the commissioner's request, the individual shall submit
a written statement to the commissioner stating both of the
following: (1) During the entire taxable year, the individual was not
domiciled in this state; (2) During the entire taxable year, the individual had at
least one abode outside this state. The presumption that the individual was not domiciled in
this
state is irrebuttable unless either the individual fails to timely submit
the
statement as required or the statement is fraudulent. If the individual fails to timely submit the
statement as required, the individual is presumed under
division
(C) of this
section to have been domiciled in this state
the
entire taxable
year. In the case of an individual who dies, the personal
representative of the estate of the deceased individual may
comply
with this division by making to the best of the
representative's
knowledge and belief the statement under this
division with
respect to the deceased individual, and submitting
the statement
to the commissioner within sixty days after
receiving the
commissioner's request for it. An individual or personal representative of an estate who
knowingly makes a false statement under this division is guilty
of
perjury under section 2921.11 of the Revised Code. (C) An individual who during a taxable year has less than
one hundred eighty-three contact periods in this state, which
need
not be consecutive, and who is not irrebuttably presumed
under
division (B) of this section to be not domiciled in this
state
with respect to that taxable year, is presumed to be
domiciled in
this state for the entire taxable year. An
individual can rebut
this presumption for any portion of the
taxable year only with a
preponderance of the evidence to the
contrary. An individual who
rebuts the presumption under this
division for any portion of the
taxable year is presumed to be
domiciled in this state for the
remainder of the taxable year for
which the individual does not
provide a preponderance of the
evidence to the contrary. (D) An individual who during a taxable year has at least
one
hundred eighty-three contact periods in this state, which
need not
be consecutive, is presumed to be domiciled in this
state for the
entire taxable year. An individual can rebut this
presumption for
any portion of the taxable year only with clear
and convincing
evidence to the contrary. An individual who
rebuts the
presumption under this division for any portion of the
taxable
year is presumed to be domiciled in this state for the
remainder
of the taxable year for which the individual does
not provide
clear and convincing evidence to the contrary.
(E)(D) If the tax commissioner challenges the number of
contact
periods an individual claims to have in this state during
a
taxable year, the individual bears the burden of proof to
verify
such number, by a preponderance of the evidence. An
individual
challenged by the commissioner is presumed to have a
contact
period in this state for any period for which
he
the individual does not
prove by
a preponderance of the evidence that the individual
had no such
contact period.
Sec. 5748.01. As used in this chapter: (A) "School district income tax" means an income tax
adopted under one of the following: (1) Former section 5748.03 of the Revised Code as it
existed prior to its repeal by Amended Substitute House Bill No.
291 of the 115th general assembly; (2) Section 5748.03 of the Revised Code as enacted in
Substitute Senate Bill No. 28 of the 118th general assembly; (3) Section 5748.08 of the Revised Code as enacted in Amended
Substitute Senate Bill
No. 17 of the 122nd general assembly. (B) "Individual" means an individual subject to the tax
levied by section 5747.02 of the Revised Code. (C) "Estate" means an estate subject to the tax levied by
section 5747.02 of the Revised Code. (D) "Taxable year" means a taxable year as defined in
division (M) of section 5747.01 of the Revised Code. (E) "Taxable income" means: (1) In the case of an individual, one of the following, as specified in the resolution imposing the tax: (a) Ohio adjusted gross income
for the taxable year as defined in division (A) of section
5747.01 of the Revised Code, less the exemptions provided by
section 5747.02 of the Revised Code; (b) Wages, salaries, tips, and other employee compensation to the extent included in Ohio adjusted gross income as defined in section 5747.01 of the Revised Code, and net earnings from self-employment, as defined in section 1402(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, to the extent included in Ohio adjusted gross income. (2) In the case of an estate, taxable income for the
taxable year as defined in division (S) of section 5747.01 of the
Revised Code. (F) Except as provided in section 5747.25 of the Revised
Code, "resident" "Resident" of the school district means: (1) An individual who is a resident of this state as
defined in division (I) of section 5747.01 of the Revised Code
during all or a portion of the taxable year and who, during all
or a portion of such period of state residency, is domiciled in
the school district or lives in and maintains a permanent place
of abode in the school district; (2) An estate of a decedent who, at the time of death,
was domiciled in the school district. (G) "School district income" means: (1) With respect to an individual, the portion of the
taxable income of an individual that is received by the
individual during the portion of the taxable year that the
individual is a resident of the school district and the school
district income tax is in effect in that school district. An
individual may have school district income with respect to more
than one school district. (2) With respect to an estate, the taxable income of the
estate for the portion of the taxable year that the school
district income tax is in effect in that school district. (H) "Taxpayer" means an individual or estate having school
district income upon which a school district income tax is
imposed. (I) "School district purposes" means any of the purposes
for which a tax may be levied pursuant to section 5705.21 of the
Revised Code.
Section 2. That existing sections 5747.01, 5747.24, and 5748.01, and section 5747.25 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed. Section 3. Sections 1 and 2 of this act apply to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2006.
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