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S. B. No. 297 As IntroducedAs Introduced
128th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2009-2010 |
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Cosponsors:
Senators Grendell, Patton, Cates, Widener
A BILL
To amend sections 121.22, 505.87, 709.02, 709.021,
709.023, 709.033, 725.02, 1728.10, 3735.66,
4906.06, 5571.14, 5709.40, 5709.41, 5709.62,
5709.632, 5709.78, and 5709.88 of the Revised Code
to require township consent for certain economic
development-motivated property tax exemptions in
annexed but undetached township territory, to
shield some township levies from such exemptions,
to specify that political subdivisions owning
property in unincorporated territory are counted
for the purpose of determining whether the
requisite number of owners have petitioned for
annexation of that territory, to permit local
authorities to hold closed meetings to discuss
details and terms of pending economic development
assistance, to expressly require applicants for
Power Siting Board approval of major new utility
facilities to notify affected townships of the
application, and to shorten the time allowed for
remediation of certain nuisances before abatement
action can be taken by a township.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 121.22, 505.87, 709.02, 709.021,
709.023, 709.033, 725.02, 1728.10, 3735.66, 4906.06, 5571.14,
5709.40, 5709.41, 5709.62, 5709.632, 5709.78, and 5709.88 of the
Revised Code be amended to read as follows:
Sec. 121.22. (A) This section shall be liberally construed
to require public officials to take official action and to conduct
all deliberations upon official business only in open meetings
unless the subject matter is specifically excepted by law.
(B) As used in this section:
(1) "Public body" means any of the following:
(a) Any board, commission, committee, council, or similar
decision-making body of a state agency, institution, or authority,
and any legislative authority or board, commission, committee,
council, agency, authority, or similar decision-making body of any
county, township, municipal corporation, school district, or other
political subdivision or local public institution;
(b) Any committee or subcommittee of a body described in
division (B)(1)(a) of this section;
(c) A court of jurisdiction of a sanitary district organized
wholly for the purpose of providing a water supply for domestic,
municipal, and public use when meeting for the purpose of the
appointment, removal, or reappointment of a member of the board of
directors of such a district pursuant to section 6115.10 of the
Revised Code, if applicable, or for any other matter related to
such a district other than litigation involving the district. As
used in division (B)(1)(c) of this section, "court of
jurisdiction" has the same meaning as "court" in section 6115.01
of the Revised Code.
(2) "Meeting" means any prearranged discussion of the public
business of the public body by a majority of its members.
(3) "Regulated individual" means either of the following:
(a) A student in a state or local public educational
institution;
(b) A person who is, voluntarily or involuntarily, an inmate,
patient, or resident of a state or local institution because of
criminal behavior, mental illness or retardation, disease,
disability, age, or other condition requiring custodial care.
(4) "Public office" has the same meaning as in section
149.011 of the Revised Code.
(C) All meetings of any public body are declared to be public
meetings open to the public at all times. A member of a public
body shall be present in person at a meeting open to the public to
be considered present or to vote at the meeting and for purposes
of determining whether a quorum is present at the meeting.
The minutes of a regular or special meeting of any public
body shall be promptly prepared, filed, and maintained and shall
be open to public inspection. The minutes need only reflect the
general subject matter of discussions in executive sessions
authorized under division (G) or (J) of this section.
(D) This section does not apply to any of the following:
(2) An audit conference conducted by the auditor of state or
independent certified public accountants with officials of the
public office that is the subject of the audit;
(3) The adult parole authority when its hearings are
conducted at a correctional institution for the sole purpose of
interviewing inmates to determine parole or pardon;
(4) The organized crime investigations commission established
under section 177.01 of the Revised Code;
(5) Meetings of a child fatality review board established
under section 307.621 of the Revised Code and meetings conducted
pursuant to sections 5153.171 to 5153.173 of the Revised Code;
(6) The state medical board when determining whether to
suspend a certificate without a prior hearing pursuant to division
(G) of either section 4730.25 or 4731.22 of the Revised Code;
(7) The board of nursing when determining whether to suspend
a license or certificate without a prior hearing pursuant to
division (B) of section 4723.281 of the Revised Code;
(8) The state board of pharmacy when determining whether to
suspend a license without a prior hearing pursuant to division (D)
of section 4729.16 of the Revised Code;
(9) The state chiropractic board when determining whether to
suspend a license without a hearing pursuant to section 4734.37 of
the Revised Code.
(10) The executive committee of the emergency response
commission when determining whether to issue an enforcement order
or request that a civil action, civil penalty action, or criminal
action be brought to enforce Chapter 3750. of the Revised Code.
(E) The controlling board, the development financing advisory
council, the industrial technology and enterprise advisory
council, the tax credit authority, or the minority development
financing advisory board, when meeting to consider granting
assistance pursuant to Chapter 122. or 166. of the Revised Code,
in order to protect the interest of the applicant or the possible
investment of public funds, by unanimous vote of all board,
council, or authority members present, may close the meeting
during consideration of the following information confidentially
received by the authority, council, or board from the applicant:
(2) Specific business strategy;
(3) Production techniques and trade secrets;
(4) Financial projections;
(5) Personal financial statements of the applicant or members
of the applicant's immediate family, including, but not limited
to, tax records or other similar information not open to public
inspection.
The vote by the authority, council, or board to accept or
reject the application, as well as all proceedings of the
authority, council, or board not subject to this division, shall
be open to the public and governed by this section.
(F) Every public body, by rule, shall establish a reasonable
method whereby any person may determine the time and place of all
regularly scheduled meetings and the time, place, and purpose of
all special meetings. A public body shall not hold a special
meeting unless it gives at least twenty-four hours' advance notice
to the news media that have requested notification, except in the
event of an emergency requiring immediate official action. In the
event of an emergency, the member or members calling the meeting
shall notify the news media that have requested notification
immediately of the time, place, and purpose of the meeting.
The rule shall provide that any person, upon request and
payment of a reasonable fee, may obtain reasonable advance
notification of all meetings at which any specific type of public
business is to be discussed. Provisions for advance notification
may include, but are not limited to, mailing the agenda of
meetings to all subscribers on a mailing list or mailing notices
in self-addressed, stamped envelopes provided by the person.
(G) Except as provided in division (J) of this section, the
members of a public body may hold an executive session only after
a majority of a quorum of the public body determines, by a roll
call vote, to hold an executive session and only at a regular or
special meeting for the sole purpose of the consideration of any
of the following matters:
(1) To consider the appointment, employment, dismissal,
discipline, promotion, demotion, or compensation of a public
employee or official, or the investigation of charges or
complaints against a public employee, official, licensee, or
regulated individual, unless the public employee, official,
licensee, or regulated individual requests a public hearing.
Except as otherwise provided by law, no public body shall hold an
executive session for the discipline of an elected official for
conduct related to the performance of the elected official's
official duties or for the elected official's removal from office.
If a public body holds an executive session pursuant to division
(G)(1) of this section, the motion and vote to hold that executive
session shall state which one or more of the approved purposes
listed in division (G)(1) of this section are the purposes for
which the executive session is to be held, but need not include
the name of any person to be considered at the meeting.
(2) To consider the purchase of property for public purposes,
or for the sale of property at competitive bidding, if premature
disclosure of information would give an unfair competitive or
bargaining advantage to a person whose personal, private interest
is adverse to the general public interest. No member of a public
body shall use division (G)(2) of this section as a subterfuge for
providing covert information to prospective buyers or sellers. A
purchase or sale of public property is void if the seller or buyer
of the public property has received covert information from a
member of a public body that has not been disclosed to the general
public in sufficient time for other prospective buyers and sellers
to prepare and submit offers.
If the minutes of the public body show that all meetings and
deliberations of the public body have been conducted in compliance
with this section, any instrument executed by the public body
purporting to convey, lease, or otherwise dispose of any right,
title, or interest in any public property shall be conclusively
presumed to have been executed in compliance with this section
insofar as title or other interest of any bona fide purchasers,
lessees, or transferees of the property is concerned.
(3) Conferences with an attorney for the public body
concerning disputes involving the public body that are the subject
of pending or imminent court action;
(4) Preparing for, conducting, or reviewing negotiations or
bargaining sessions with public employees concerning their
compensation or other terms and conditions of their employment;
(5) Matters required to be kept confidential by federal law
or regulations or state statutes;
(6) Details relative to the security arrangements and
emergency response protocols for a public body or a public office,
if disclosure of the matters discussed could reasonably be
expected to jeopardize the security of the public body or public
office;
(7) Details and terms in connection with any application for
economic development projects if the economic development
assistance is provided or administered under any provisions of
Chapter 715., 725., or 1728. of the Revised Code, section 701.07,
sections 3735.67 to 3735.70, 5709.40 to 5709.43, 5709.61 to
5709.69, 5709.73 to 5709.75, or 5709.77 to 5709.81 of the Revised
Code, or any other section of law under which a political
subdivision provides economic development assistance;
(8) In the case of a county hospital operated pursuant to
Chapter 339. of the Revised Code, a joint township hospital
operated pursuant to Chapter 513. of the Revised Code, or a
municipal hospital operated pursuant to Chapter 749. of the
Revised Code, to consider trade secrets, as defined in section
1333.61 of the Revised Code.
If a public body holds an executive session to consider any
of the matters listed in divisions (G)(2) to (7)(8) of this
section, the motion and vote to hold that executive session shall
state which one or more of the approved matters listed in those
divisions are to be considered at the executive session.
A public body specified in division (B)(1)(c) of this section
shall not hold an executive session when meeting for the purposes
specified in that division.
(H) A resolution, rule, or formal action of any kind is
invalid unless adopted in an open meeting of the public body. A
resolution, rule, or formal action adopted in an open meeting that
results from deliberations in a meeting not open to the public is
invalid unless the deliberations were for a purpose specifically
authorized in division (G) or (J) of this section and conducted at
an executive session held in compliance with this section. A
resolution, rule, or formal action adopted in an open meeting is
invalid if the public body that adopted the resolution, rule, or
formal action violated division (F) of this section.
(I)(1) Any person may bring an action to enforce this
section. An action under division (I)(1) of this section shall be
brought within two years after the date of the alleged violation
or threatened violation. Upon proof of a violation or threatened
violation of this section in an action brought by any person, the
court of common pleas shall issue an injunction to compel the
members of the public body to comply with its provisions.
(2)(a) If the court of common pleas issues an injunction
pursuant to division (I)(1) of this section, the court shall order
the public body that it enjoins to pay a civil forfeiture of five
hundred dollars to the party that sought the injunction and shall
award to that party all court costs and, subject to reduction as
described in division (I)(2) of this section, reasonable
attorney's fees. The court, in its discretion, may reduce an award
of attorney's fees to the party that sought the injunction or not
award attorney's fees to that party if the court determines both
of the following:
(i) That, based on the ordinary application of statutory law
and case law as it existed at the time of violation or threatened
violation that was the basis of the injunction, a well-informed
public body reasonably would believe that the public body was not
violating or threatening to violate this section;
(ii) That a well-informed public body reasonably would
believe that the conduct or threatened conduct that was the basis
of the injunction would serve the public policy that underlies the
authority that is asserted as permitting that conduct or
threatened conduct.
(b) If the court of common pleas does not issue an injunction
pursuant to division (I)(1) of this section and the court
determines at that time that the bringing of the action was
frivolous conduct, as defined in division (A) of section 2323.51
of the Revised Code, the court shall award to the public body all
court costs and reasonable attorney's fees, as determined by the
court.
(3) Irreparable harm and prejudice to the party that sought
the injunction shall be conclusively and irrebuttably presumed
upon proof of a violation or threatened violation of this section.
(4) A member of a public body who knowingly violates an
injunction issued pursuant to division (I)(1) of this section may
be removed from office by an action brought in the court of common
pleas for that purpose by the prosecuting attorney or the attorney
general.
(J)(1) Pursuant to division (C) of section 5901.09 of the
Revised Code, a veterans service commission shall hold an
executive session for one or more of the following purposes unless
an applicant requests a public hearing:
(a) Interviewing an applicant for financial assistance under
sections 5901.01 to 5901.15 of the Revised Code;
(b) Discussing applications, statements, and other documents
described in division (B) of section 5901.09 of the Revised Code;
(c) Reviewing matters relating to an applicant's request for
financial assistance under sections 5901.01 to 5901.15 of the
Revised Code.
(2) A veterans service commission shall not exclude an
applicant for, recipient of, or former recipient of financial
assistance under sections 5901.01 to 5901.15 of the Revised Code,
and shall not exclude representatives selected by the applicant,
recipient, or former recipient, from a meeting that the commission
conducts as an executive session that pertains to the applicant's,
recipient's, or former recipient's application for financial
assistance.
(3) A veterans service commission shall vote on the grant or
denial of financial assistance under sections 5901.01 to 5901.15
of the Revised Code only in an open meeting of the commission. The
minutes of the meeting shall indicate the name, address, and
occupation of the applicant, whether the assistance was granted or
denied, the amount of the assistance if assistance is granted, and
the votes for and against the granting of assistance.
Sec. 505.87. (A) As used in this section, "owner" means the
person shown by the records in the office of the county recorder
to be the owner.
(B) A board of township trustees may provide for the
abatement, control, or removal of vegetation, garbage, refuse, and
other debris from land in the township, if the board determines by
resolution that the owner's maintenance of that vegetation,
garbage, refuse, or other debris constitutes a nuisance.
(B)(C) At least seven days before providing for the
abatement, control, or removal of any vegetation, garbage, refuse,
or other debris, the board of township trustees shall notify the
owner of the land and any holders of liens of record upon the land
that:
(1) The owner is ordered to abate, control, or remove the
vegetation, garbage, refuse, or other debris, the owner's
maintenance of which has been determined by resolution of the
board to be a nuisance;
(2) If that vegetation, garbage, refuse, or other debris is
not abated, controlled, or removed, or if provision for its
abatement, control, or removal is not made, within seven days, the
board shall provide for the abatement, control, or removal, and
any expenses incurred by the board in performing that task shall
be entered upon the tax duplicate and become a lien upon the land
from the date of entry.
The board shall send the notice to the owner of the land by
certified mail if the owner is a resident of the township or is a
nonresident whose address is known, and by certified mail to
lienholders of record; alternatively, if the owner is a resident
of the township or is a nonresident whose address is known, the
board may give notice to the owner by causing any of its agents or
employees to post the notice on the principal structure on the
land and to photograph that posted notice with a camera capable of
recording the date of the photograph on it. If the owner's address
is unknown and cannot reasonably be obtained, it is sufficient to
publish the notice once in a newspaper of general circulation in
the township.
(C)(D) If a board of township trustees determines within
twelve consecutive months after a prior nuisance determination
that the same owner's maintenance of vegetation, garbage, refuse,
or other debris on the same land in the township constitutes a
nuisance, at least four days before providing for the abatement,
control, or removal of any vegetation, garbage, refuse, or other
debris, the board shall give notice of the subsequent nuisance
determination to the owner of the land and to any holders of liens
of record upon the land as follows:
(1) The board shall send written notice by first class mail
to the owner of the land and to any lienholders of record. Failure
of delivery of the notice shall not invalidate any action to
abate, control, or remove the nuisance. Alternatively, the board
may give notice to the owner by causing any of its agents or
employees to post the notice on the principal structure on the
land and to photograph that posted notice with a camera capable of
recording the date of the photograph on it.
(2) If the owner's address is unknown and cannot reasonably
be obtained, it is sufficient to post the notice on the board of
township trustee's internet web site for four consecutive days, or
to post the notice in a conspicuous location in the board's office
for four consecutive days if the board does not maintain an
internet web site.
(D)(E) The owner of the land or holders of liens of record
upon the land may enter into an agreement with the board of
township trustees providing for either party to the agreement to
perform the abatement, control, or removal before the time the
board is required to provide for the abatement, control, or
removal under division (E)(F) of this section.
(E)(F) If, within seven days after notice is given under
division (B)(C) of this section, or within four days after notice
is given under division (C)(D) of this section, the owner of the
land fails to abate, control, or remove the vegetation, garbage,
refuse, or other debris, or no agreement for its abatement,
control, or removal is entered into under division (D) of this
section, the board of township trustees shall provide for the
abatement, control, or removal and may employ the necessary labor,
materials, and equipment to perform the task. All expenses
incurred, when approved by the board, shall be paid out of the
township general fund from moneys not otherwise appropriated,
except that if the expenses incurred exceed five hundred dollars,
the board may borrow moneys from a financial institution to pay
for the expenses in whole or in part.
(F)(G) The board of township trustees shall make a written
report to the county auditor of the board's action under this
section. The board shall include in the report a proper
description of the premises and a statement of all expenses
incurred in providing for the abatement, control, or removal of
any vegetation, garbage, refuse, or other debris as provided in
division (E)(F) of this section, including the board's charges for
its services, the costs incurred in providing notice, any fees or
interest paid to borrow moneys, and the amount paid for labor,
materials, and equipment. The expenses incurred, when allowed,
shall be entered upon the tax duplicate, are a lien upon the land
from the date of the entry, shall be collected as other taxes, and
shall be returned to the township and placed in the township
general fund.
(H) Employees and duly authorized agents of the township are
authorized to enter upon the properties determined to be nuisances
under this section for the purpose of abating, controlling, or
removing the vegetation, garbage, refuse, or other debris after
the time periods for remediation by the owner established in
divisions (E) and (F) of this section have passed.
(I) A board of township trustees may specify any number of
parcels of private property that it determines in a single
resolution the owners' maintenance of vegetation, garbage, refuse,
or other debris constitutes a nuisance. The notice, remediation,
and other provisions of this section apply to each owner whose
property is identified in the resolution by street address, parcel
number, and owner name.
(J) The failure of delivery of any notice required by this
section shall not invalidate any action to abate, control, or
remove the vegetation, garbage, refuse, or other debris.
Sec. 709.02. (A) The owners of real estate contiguous to a
municipal corporation may petition for annexation to a municipal
corporation in the manner provided by sections 709.02 to 709.11 of
the Revised Code.
(B) Application for annexation shall be made by a petition
filed with the clerk of the board of county commissioners of the
county in which the territory is located.
(C) The petition required by this section shall contain the
following:
(1) The signatures of a majority of the owners of real estate
in the territory proposed for annexation. The person who signs or
the circulator of the petition also shall write the date the
signature was made next to the owner's name. No signature obtained
more than one hundred eighty days before the date on which the
petition is filed shall be counted in determining the number of
signers of the petition. Any owner who signed the petition may
have the signature removed before the document is filed by
delivering a signed statement to the agent for the petitioners
expressing the owner's wish to have the signature removed. Upon
receiving a signed statement, the agent for the petitioners shall
strike through the signature, causing the signature to be deleted
from the petition.
(2) An accurate legal description of the perimeter and an
accurate map or plat of the territory proposed for annexation;
(3) The name of a person or persons to act as agent for the
petitioners. The agent for the petitioners may be an official,
employee, or agent of the municipal corporation to which
annexation is proposed.
(D) At the time of filing the petition for annexation, the
agent for the petitioners also shall file with the clerk of the
board a list of all tracts, lots, or parcels in the territory
proposed for annexation, and all tracts, lots, or parcels located
adjacent to that territory or directly across the road from it
when the road is adjacent to it, including the name and mailing
address of the owner of each tract, lot, or parcel, and the
permanent parcel number from the county auditor's permanent parcel
numbering system established under section 319.28 of the Revised
Code for each tract, lot, or parcel. This list shall not be
considered to be a part of the petition for annexation, and any
error on the list shall not affect the validity of the petition.
(E) As used in sections 709.02 to 709.21, 709.38, and 709.39
of the Revised Code, "owner" or "owners" means any adult
individual who is legally competent, the state or any political
subdivision as defined in section 5713.081 of the Revised Code,
and any firm, trustee, or private corporation, any of which is
seized of a freehold estate in land; except that easements and any
railroad, utility, street, and highway rights-of-way held in fee,
by easement, or by dedication and acceptance are not included
within those meanings; and no person, firm, trustee, or private
corporation, the state, or any political subdivision, that has
become an owner of real estate by a conveyance, the primary
purpose of which is to affect the number of owners required to
sign a petition for annexation, is included within those meanings.
For purposes of sections 709.02 to 709.21, 709.38, and 709.39 of
the Revised Code, the state or any political subdivision shall not
be considered an owner and shall not be included in determining
the number of owners needed to sign a petition unless an
authorized agent of only if the state or the political subdivision
signs the petition. The authorized agent for the state shall be
the director of administrative services.
If the state does not
sign a petition, it shall not be considered an owner and shall not
be included in determining the number of owners needed to sign a
petition.
An owner is determined as of the date the petition is filed
with the board of county commissioners. If the owner is a
corporation, partnership, business trust, estate, trust,
organization, association, group, institution, society, state, or
political subdivision, the petition shall be signed by a person
who is authorized to sign for that entity. The authorized agent
for the state is the director of administrative services. A person
who owns more than one parcel of real estate, either individually
or as a tenant in common or by survivorship tenancy, shall be
counted as one owner for purposes of this chapter.
Sec. 709.021. (A) When a petition signed by all of the owners
of real estate in the unincorporated territory of a township
proposed for annexation requests the annexation of that territory
to a municipal corporation contiguous to that territory under one
of the special procedures provided for annexation in sections
709.022, 709.023, and 709.024 of the Revised Code, the annexation
proceedings shall be conducted under those sections to the
exclusion of any other provisions of this chapter unless otherwise
provided in this section or the special procedure section chosen.
(B) Application for annexation shall be made by a petition
filed with the clerk of the board of county commissioners of the
county in which the territory is located, and the procedures
contained in divisions (C), (D), and (E) of section 709.02 of the
Revised Code shall be followed, except that all owners, not just a
majority of owners, shall sign the petition. To be valid, each
petition circulated for the special procedure in section 709.022
or 709.023 of the Revised Code shall contain the notice provided
for in division (B) of section 709.022 or division (A) of section
709.023 of the Revised Code, whichever is applicable.
(C) Except as otherwise provided in this section, only this
section and sections 709.014, 709.015, 709.04, 709.10, 709.11,
709.12, 709.192, 709.20, and 709.21 of the Revised Code apply to
the granting of an annexation described in this section.
(D) As used in sections 709.022, 709.023, and 709.024 of the
Revised Code, "party" or "parties" means the municipal corporation
to which annexation is proposed, each township any portion of
which is included within the territory proposed for annexation,
the owners, and the agent for the petitioners.
Sec. 709.023. (A) A petition filed under section 709.021 of
the Revised Code that requests to follow this section is for the
special procedure of annexing land into a municipal corporation
when, subject to division (H) of this section, the land also is
not to be excluded from the township under section 503.07 of the
Revised Code. The owners who sign this petition by their signature
expressly waive their right to appeal in law or equity from the
board of county commissioners' entry of any resolution under this
section, waive any rights they may have to sue on any issue
relating to a municipal corporation requiring a buffer as provided
in this section, and waive any rights to seek a variance that
would relieve or exempt them from that buffer requirement.
The petition circulated to collect signatures for the special
procedure in this section shall contain in boldface capital
letters immediately above the heading of the place for signatures
on each part of the petition the following: "WHOEVER SIGNS THIS
PETITION EXPRESSLY WAIVES THEIR RIGHT TO APPEAL IN LAW OR EQUITY
FROM THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS' ENTRY OF ANY RESOLUTION
PERTAINING TO THIS SPECIAL ANNEXATION PROCEDURE, ALTHOUGH A WRIT
OF MANDAMUS MAY BE SOUGHT TO COMPEL THE BOARD TO PERFORM ITS
DUTIES REQUIRED BY LAW FOR THIS SPECIAL ANNEXATION PROCEDURE."
(B) Upon the filing of the petition in the office of the
clerk of the board of county commissioners, the clerk shall cause
the petition to be entered upon the board's journal at its next
regular session. This entry shall be the first official act of the
board on the petition. Within five days after the filing of the
petition, the agent for the petitioners shall notify in the manner
and form specified in this division the clerk of the legislative
authority of the municipal corporation to which annexation is
proposed, the fiscal officer of each township any portion of which
is included within the territory proposed for annexation, the
clerk of the board of county commissioners of each county in which
the territory proposed for annexation is located other than the
county in which the petition is filed, and the owners of property
adjacent to the territory proposed for annexation or adjacent to a
road that is adjacent to that territory and located directly
across that road from that territory. The notice shall refer to
the time and date when the petition was filed and the county in
which it was filed and shall have attached or shall be accompanied
by a copy of the petition and any attachments or documents
accompanying the petition as filed.
Notice to a property owner is sufficient if sent by regular
United States mail to the tax mailing address listed on the county
auditor's records. Notice to the appropriate government officer
shall be given by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by
causing the notice to be personally served on the officer, with
proof of service by affidavit of the person who delivered the
notice. Proof of service of the notice on each appropriate
government officer shall be filed with the board of county
commissioners with which the petition was filed.
(C) Within twenty days after the date that the petition is
filed, the legislative authority of the municipal corporation to
which annexation is proposed shall adopt an ordinance or
resolution stating what services the municipal corporation will
provide, and an approximate date by which it will provide them, to
the territory proposed for annexation, upon annexation. The
municipal corporation is entitled in its sole discretion to
provide to the territory proposed for annexation, upon annexation,
services in addition to the services described in that ordinance
or resolution.
If the territory proposed for annexation is subject to zoning
regulations adopted under either Chapter 303. or 519. of the
Revised Code at the time the petition is filed, the legislative
authority of the municipal corporation also shall adopt an
ordinance or resolution stating that, if the territory is annexed
and becomes subject to zoning by the municipal corporation and
that municipal zoning permits uses in the annexed territory that
the municipal corporation determines are clearly incompatible with
the uses permitted under current county or township zoning
regulations in the adjacent land remaining within the township
from which the territory was annexed, the legislative authority of
the municipal corporation will require, in the zoning ordinance
permitting the incompatible uses, the owner of the annexed
territory to provide a buffer separating the use of the annexed
territory and the adjacent land remaining within the township. For
the purposes of this section, "buffer" includes open space,
landscaping, fences, walls, and other structured elements; streets
and street rights-of-way; and bicycle and pedestrian paths and
sidewalks.
The clerk of the legislative authority of the municipal
corporation to which annexation is proposed shall file the
ordinances or resolutions adopted under this division with the
board of county commissioners within twenty days following the
date that the petition is filed. The board shall make these
ordinances or resolutions available for public inspection.
(D) Within twenty-five days after the date that the petition
is filed, the legislative authority of the municipal corporation
to which annexation is proposed and each township any portion of
which is included within the territory proposed for annexation may
adopt and file with the board of county commissioners an ordinance
or resolution consenting or objecting to the proposed annexation.
An objection to the proposed annexation shall be based solely upon
the petition's failure to meet the conditions specified in
division (E) of this section.
If the municipal corporation and each of those townships
timely files an ordinance or resolution consenting to the proposed
annexation, the board at its next regular session shall enter upon
its journal a resolution granting the proposed annexation. If,
instead, the municipal corporation or any of those townships files
an ordinance or resolution that objects to the proposed
annexation, the board of county commissioners shall proceed as
provided in division (E) of this section. Failure of the municipal
corporation or any of those townships to timely file an ordinance
or resolution consenting or objecting to the proposed annexation
shall be deemed to constitute consent by that municipal
corporation or township to the proposed annexation.
(E) Unless the petition is granted under division (D) of this
section, not less than thirty or more than forty-five days after
the date that the petition is filed, the board of county
commissioners shall review it to determine if each of the
following conditions has been met:
(1) The petition meets all the requirements set forth in, and
was filed in the manner provided in, section 709.021 of the
Revised Code.
(2) The persons who signed the petition are owners of the
real estate located in the territory proposed for annexation and
constitute all of the owners of real estate in that territory.
(3) The territory proposed for annexation does not exceed
five hundred acres.
(4) The territory proposed for annexation shares a contiguous
boundary with the municipal corporation to which annexation is
proposed for a continuous length of at least five per cent of the
perimeter of the territory proposed for annexation.
(5) The annexation will not create an unincorporated area of
the township that is completely surrounded by the territory
proposed for annexation.
(6) The municipal corporation to which annexation is proposed
has agreed to provide to the territory proposed for annexation the
services specified in the relevant ordinance or resolution adopted
under division (C) of this section.
(7) If a street or highway will be divided or segmented by
the boundary line between the township and the municipal
corporation as to create a road maintenance problem, the municipal
corporation to which annexation is proposed has agreed as a
condition of the annexation to assume the maintenance of that
street or highway or to otherwise correct the problem. As used in
this section, "street" or "highway" has the same meaning as in
section 4511.01 of the Revised Code.
(F) Not less than thirty or more than forty-five days after
the date that the petition is filed, if the petition is not
granted under division (D) of this section, the board of county
commissioners, if it finds that each of the conditions specified
in division (E) of this section has been met, shall enter upon its
journal a resolution granting the annexation. If the board of
county commissioners finds that one or more of the conditions
specified in division (E) of this section have not been met, it
shall enter upon its journal a resolution that states which of
those conditions the board finds have not been met and that denies
the petition.
(G) If a petition is granted under division (D) or (F) of
this section, the clerk of the board of county commissioners shall
proceed as provided in division (C)(1) of section 709.033 of the
Revised Code, except that no recording or hearing exhibits would
be involved. There is no appeal in law or equity from the board's
entry of any resolution under this section, but any party may seek
a writ of mandamus to compel the board of county commissioners to
perform its duties under this section.
(H) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in section
503.07 of the Revised Code, unless otherwise provided in an
annexation agreement entered into pursuant to section 709.192 of
the Revised Code or in a cooperative economic development
agreement entered into pursuant to section 701.07 of the Revised
Code, territory annexed into a municipal corporation pursuant to
this section shall not at any time be excluded from the township
under section 503.07 of the Revised Code and, thus, remains
subject to the township's real property taxes.
(I) If territory is annexed to a municipal corporation under
this section, the legislative authority of the municipal
corporation shall not authorize or grant an exemption with respect
to property in that territory under section 725.02, 1728.10,
3735.67, 5709.40, 5709.41, 5709.62, 5709.632, or 5709.88 of the
Revised Code unless the board of township trustees consents to the
exemption or the municipal corporation agrees to reimburse the
township for any revenue lost or forgone because of the exemption.
(J) Any owner of land that remains within a township and that
is adjacent to territory annexed pursuant to this section who is
directly affected by the failure of the annexing municipal
corporation to enforce compliance with any zoning ordinance it
adopts under division (C) of this section requiring the owner of
the annexed territory to provide a buffer zone, may commence in
the court of common pleas a civil action against that owner to
enforce compliance with that buffer requirement whenever the
required buffer is not in place before any development of the
annexed territory begins.
Sec. 709.033. (A) After the hearing on a petition for
annexation, the board of county commissioners shall enter upon its
journal a resolution granting the annexation if it finds, based
upon a preponderance of the substantial, reliable, and probative
evidence on the whole record, that each of the following
conditions has been met:
(1) The petition meets all the requirements set forth in, and
was filed in the manner provided in, section 709.02 of the Revised
Code.
(2) The persons who signed the petition are owners of real
estate located in the territory proposed to be annexed in the
petition, and, as of the time the petition was filed with the
board of county commissioners, the number of valid signatures on
the petition constituted a majority of the owners of real estate
in that territory. Any signatures removed under division (C) of
section 709.03 of the Revised Code shall no longer be considered
valid for purposes of this section when determining the number of
valid signatures on the petition as of the time the petition was
filed.
(3) The municipal corporation to which the territory is
proposed to be annexed has complied with division (D) of section
709.03 of the Revised Code.
(4) The territory proposed to be annexed is not unreasonably
large.
(5) On balance, the general good of the territory proposed to
be annexed will be served, and the benefits to the territory
proposed to be annexed and the surrounding area will outweigh the
detriments to the territory proposed to be annexed and the
surrounding area, if the annexation petition is granted. As used
in division (A)(5) of this section, "surrounding area" means the
territory within the unincorporated area of any township located
one-half mile or less from any of the territory proposed to be
annexed.
(6) No street or highway will be divided or segmented by the
boundary line between a township and the municipal corporation as
to create a road maintenance problem, or, if a street or highway
will be so divided or segmented, the municipal corporation has
agreed, as a condition of the annexation, that it will assume the
maintenance of that street or highway. For the purposes of this
division, "street" or "highway" has the same meaning as in section
4511.01 of the Revised Code.
(B) The board of county commissioners shall enter upon its
journal a resolution granting or denying the petition for
annexation within thirty days after the hearing provided for in
section 709.032 of the Revised Code. The resolution shall include
specific findings of fact as to whether each of the conditions
listed in divisions (A)(1) to (6) of this section has been met.
Upon journalization of the resolution, the clerk of the board
shall send a certified copy of it to the agent for the
petitioners, the clerk of the legislative authority of the
municipal corporation to which annexation is proposed, the fiscal
officer of each township in which the territory proposed for
annexation is located, and the clerk of the board of county
commissioners of each county in which the territory proposed for
annexation is located other than the county in which the petition
is filed. The clerk of the board shall take no further action
until the expiration of thirty days after the date of
journalization.
(C) After the expiration of that thirty-day period, if no
appeal has been timely filed under section 709.07 of the Revised
Code, the clerk of the board of county commissioners shall take
one of the following actions:
(1) If the board granted the petition for annexation, the
clerk shall deliver a certified copy of the entire record of the
annexation proceedings, including all resolutions of the board,
signed by a majority of the members of the board, the petition,
map, and all other papers on file, the recording of the
proceedings, if a copy is available, and exhibits presented at the
hearing relating to the annexation proceedings, to the auditor or
clerk of the municipal corporation to which annexation is
proposed.
(2) If the board denied the petition for annexation, the
clerk shall send a certified copy of its resolution denying the
annexation to the agent for the petitioners and to the clerk of
the municipal corporation to which the annexation was proposed.
(D) If an appeal is filed in a timely manner under section
709.07 of the Revised Code from the determination of the board of
county commissioners granting or denying the petition for
annexation, the clerk of the board shall take further action only
in accordance with that section.
Sec. 725.02. (A) The portion of the assessed valuation of
improvements constructed pursuant to a development agreement, and
the portion of the increase in the assessed valuation after the
commencement of rehabilitation of improvements rehabilitated
pursuant to a development agreement declared to be a public
purpose in the development agreement shall be exempt from real
property taxation by all political subdivisions and taxing
districts. Except as otherwise provided in division (B) of this
section, the portion of the assessed valuation of improvements
declared to be a public purpose and exempted from taxation shall
not exceed seventy-five per cent of the assessed valuation of the
improvements for each year of the exemption period.
(B) With the approval under this division of the board of
education of the city, local, or exempted village school district
within the territory of which the improvements are or will be
located, the portion of the assessed valuation of improvements
exempted from taxation may exceed seventy-five per cent, but shall
not exceed one hundred per cent. The legislative authority of the
municipal corporation shall deliver to the board of education a
notice stating its intent to declare improvements to be a public
purpose under the agreement. The notice shall be delivered not
later than forty-five days prior to execution of the agreement by
the legislative authority, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal
holidays as defined in section 1.14 of the Revised Code. The
notice shall describe the parcel and the improvements, provide an
estimate of the true value in money of the improvements, specify
the period for which the improvements would be exempted from
taxation and the percentage of the assessed valuation of the
improvements that would be exempted, and indicate the date on
which the legislative authority intends to execute the agreement.
The board of education, by resolution adopted by a majority of the
board, may approve the exemption for the exemption percentage
specified in the notice, may disapprove the exemption for the
percentage of the improvements to be exempted in excess of
seventy-five per cent, or may approve the exemption on the
condition that the legislative authority and the board negotiate
an agreement providing for compensation to the school district
equal in value to a percentage of the taxes that would be payable
on the portion of the assessed valuation of the improvements in
excess of seventy-five per cent were that portion to be subject to
taxation. The board of education shall certify its resolution to
the legislative authority not later than fourteen days prior to
the date the legislative authority intends to execute the
agreement as indicated in the notice. If the board of education
approves the exemption on the condition that a compensation
agreement be negotiated, the board in its resolution shall propose
a compensation percentage. If the board of education and the
legislative authority negotiate a mutually acceptable compensation
agreement, the legislative authority may declare up to one hundred
per cent of the assessed valuation of the improvements to be a
public purpose and exempted from taxation. If the board and the
legislative authority fail to negotiate a mutually acceptable
compensation agreement, the legislative authority may declare not
more than seventy-five per cent of the assessed valuation of the
improvements to be a public purpose and exempted from taxation. If
the board fails to certify a resolution to the legislative
authority within the time prescribed by this division, the
legislative authority thereupon may declare up to one hundred per
cent of the assessed valuation of the improvements to be a public
purpose and exempted from taxation. The legislative authority may
execute a development agreement at any time after the board of
education certifies its resolution approving the exemption to the
legislative authority, or, if the board approves the exemption on
the condition that a mutually acceptable compensation agreement be
negotiated, at any time after the compensation agreement is agreed
to by the board and the legislative authority.
If a board of education has adopted a resolution waiving its
right to approve exemptions from taxation granted pursuant to
development agreements and the resolution remains in effect,
approval of such exemptions by the board is not required under
this division. If a board of education has adopted a resolution
allowing a legislative authority to deliver the notice required
under this division fewer than forty-five business days prior to
the legislative authority's execution of the agreement, the
legislative authority shall deliver the notice to the board not
later than the number of days prior to such execution as
prescribed by the board in its resolution. If a board of education
adopts a resolution waiving its right to approve exemptions or
shortening the notification period, the board shall certify a copy
of the resolution to the legislative authority. If the board of
education rescinds such a resolution, it shall certify notice of
the rescission to the legislative authority.
If the legislative authority is not required by this division
to notify the board of education of the legislative authority's
intent to declare improvements to be a public purpose, the
legislative authority shall comply with the notice requirements
imposed under section 5709.83 of the Revised Code, unless the
board has adopted a resolution under that section waiving its
right to receive such a notice.
(C) The exemption shall commence on the date of the execution
of the development agreement therefor and extend for the number of
years designated in the development agreement and thereafter for
so long as there are outstanding any urban renewal bonds payable
from the urban renewal service payments provided for in the
development agreement. Any such exemption shall be claimed and
allowed in the same or a similar manner as in the case of other
real property exemptions and no such claim shall be allowed unless
the municipal corporation wherein said property is located
certifies that an exemption period has been specified and that a
development agreement has been entered into and is in effect. If
an exemption status changes during a tax year, the procedure for
the apportionment of the taxes for said year shall be the same as
in the case of other changes in tax exemption status during the
year.
(D) An agreement that satisfies the requirements of either
division (C)(1)(a) or (C)(1)(c) of section 725.01 of the Revised
Code may be amended to satisfy the requirements of the other two
of division (C)(1)(a), (b), or (c) of section 725.01 of the
Revised Code and to establish the period of exemption pursuant to
this section at any time prior to the completion of the
construction or rehabilitation of the improvements of which all or
a portion of the assessed valuation is to be exempt from real
property taxation pursuant to this section. The execution of the
amendment of such agreement shall be the execution of the
development agreement for the purpose of this section.
(E) No legislative authority may grant an exemption under
this section with respect to property in territory annexed to the
municipal corporation pursuant to section 709.023 of the Revised
Code unless the board of township trustees consents to the
exemption or the legislative authority agrees to reimburse the
township for any revenue lost or forgone because of the exemption.
Sec. 1728.10. (A) The improvements made in the development
or redevelopment of a blighted area pursuant to Chapter 1728. of
the Revised Code are hereby declared to be a public purpose, and,
except as otherwise provided in this division, not more than
seventy-five per cent of the assessed valuation of such
improvements may be exempted from taxation. With the approval
under this division of the board of education of the city, local,
or exempted village school district within the territory of which
the improvements are or will be located, the portion of the
assessed valuation of the improvements exempted from taxation may
exceed seventy-five per cent, but shall not exceed one hundred per
cent. The governing body shall deliver to the board of education a
notice stating its intent to declare improvements to be a public
purpose under the agreement. The notice shall be delivered not
later than forty-five days prior to execution of the agreement by
the governing body, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal
holidays as defined in section 1.14 of the Revised Code. The
notice shall describe the parcel and the improvements, provide an
estimate of the true value in money of the improvements, specify
the period for which the improvements would be exempted from
taxation and the percentage of the assessed valuation of the
improvement that would be exempted, and indicate the date on which
the governing body intends to execute the agreement. The board of
education, by resolution adopted by a majority of the board, may
approve the exemption for the exemption percentage specified in
the notice, may disapprove the exemption for the percentage of the
assessed valuation of the improvements to be exempted in excess of
seventy-five per cent, or may approve the exemption on the
condition that the governing body and the board negotiate an
agreement providing for compensation to the school district equal
in value to a percentage of the taxes that would be payable on the
portion of the assessed valuation of the improvements in excess of
seventy-five per cent were that portion to be subject to taxation.
The board of education shall certify its resolution to the
governing body not later than fourteen days prior to the date the
governing body intends to execute the agreement as indicated in
the notice. If the board of education approves the exemption on
the condition that a compensation agreement be negotiated, the
board in its resolution shall propose a compensation percentage.
If the board of education and the governing body negotiate a
mutually acceptable compensation agreement, up to one hundred per
cent of the assessed valuation of the improvements may be exempted
from taxation. If the board and the governing body fail to
negotiate a mutually acceptable compensation agreement, not more
than seventy-five per cent of the assessed valuation of the
improvements shall be exempted from taxation. If the board fails
to certify a resolution to the governing body within the time
prescribed by this division, up to one hundred per cent of the
assessed valuation of the improvements may be exempted from
taxation. The legislative authority may execute a financial
agreement at any time after the board of education certifies its
resolution approving the exemption to the legislative authority,
or, if the board approves the financial agreement on the condition
that a mutually acceptable compensation agreement be negotiated,
at any time after the compensation agreement is agreed to by the
board and the legislative authority.
If a board of education has adopted a resolution waiving its
right to approve exemptions from taxation granted pursuant to
financial agreements and the resolution remains in effect,
approval of such exemptions by the board is not required under
this division. If a board of education has adopted a resolution
allowing a governing body to deliver the notice required under
this division fewer than forty-five business days prior to the
governing body's execution of the agreement, the governing body
shall deliver the notice to the board not later than the number of
days prior to such execution as prescribed by the board in its
resolution. If a board of education adopts a resolution waiving
its right to approve exemptions or shortening the notification
period, the board shall certify a copy of the resolution to the
governing body. If the board of education rescinds such a
resolution, it shall certify notice of the rescission to the
governing body.
If the governing body is not required by this division to
notify the board of education of the governing body's intent to
execute a financial agreement exempting improvements from
taxation, the governing body shall comply with the notice
requirements imposed under section 5709.83 of the Revised Code,
unless the board has adopted a resolution under that section
waiving its right to receive such a notice.
(B) Improvements shall be thus exempted from taxation for a
period of not more than thirty years for one, two, or three family
residential dwelling units and twenty years for all other uses of
the improvements from the date of the execution of a financial
agreement for the development or redevelopment of the property
upon which the improvements are to be made pursuant to a financial
agreement entered into with the municipal corporation in which
said area is situated. Any such exemption shall be claimed and
allowed in the same or a similar manner as in the case of other
real property exemptions and no such claim shall be allowed unless
the municipal corporation wherein said property is situated
certifies that a financial agreement with a community urban
redevelopment corporation for the development or the redevelopment
of the property has been entered into and is in effect as required
by Chapter 1728. of the Revised Code. In the event that an
exemption status changes during a tax year, the procedure for the
apportionment of the taxes for that year shall be the same as in
the case of other changes in tax exemption status during the tax
year.
(C) No legislative authority may grant an exemption under
this section with respect to property in territory annexed to the
municipal corporation pursuant to section 709.023 of the Revised
Code unless the board of township trustees consents to the
exemption or the legislative authority agrees to reimburse the
township for any revenue lost or forgone because of the exemption.
Sec. 3735.66. The legislative authorities of municipal
corporations and counties may survey the housing within their
jurisdictions and, after the survey, may adopt resolutions
describing the boundaries of community reinvestment areas which
contain the conditions required for the finding under division (B)
of section 3735.65 of the Revised Code. The findings resulting
from the survey shall be incorporated in the resolution describing
the boundaries of an area. The legislative authority may stipulate
in the resolution that only new structures or remodeling
classified as to use as commercial, industrial, or residential, or
some combination thereof, and otherwise satisfying the
requirements of section 3735.67 of the Revised Code are eligible
for exemption from taxation under that section. If the resolution
does not include such a stipulation, all new structures and
remodeling satisfying the requirements of section 3735.67 of the
Revised Code are eligible for exemption from taxation regardless
of classification. Whether or not the resolution includes such a
stipulation, the classification of the structures or remodeling
eligible for exemption in the area shall at all times be
consistent with zoning restrictions applicable to the area. For
the purposes of sections 3735.65 to 3735.70 of the Revised Code,
whether a structure or remodeling composed of multiple units is
classified as commercial or residential shall be determined by
resolution or ordinance of the legislative authority or, in the
absence of such a determination, by the classification of the use
of the structure or remodeling under the applicable zoning
regulations.
If construction or remodeling classified as residential is
eligible for exemption from taxation, the resolution shall specify
a percentage, not to exceed one hundred per cent, of the assessed
valuation of such property to be exempted. The percentage
specified shall apply to all residential construction or
remodeling for which exemption is granted.
No exemption is allowed under section 3735.67 of the Revised
Code with respect to property in territory annexed to the
municipal corporation pursuant to section 709.023 of the Revised
Code unless the board of township trustees consents to the
exemption or the legislative authority agrees to reimburse the
township for any revenue lost or forgone because of the exemption.
The resolution adopted pursuant to this section shall be
published in a newspaper of general circulation in the municipal
corporation, if the resolution is adopted by the legislative
authority of a municipal corporation, or in a newspaper of general
circulation in the county, if the resolution is adopted by the
legislative authority of the county, once a week for two
consecutive weeks immediately following its adoption.
Each legislative authority adopting a resolution pursuant to
this section shall designate a housing officer. In addition, each
such legislative authority, not later than fifteen days after the
adoption of the resolution, shall petition the director of
development for the director to confirm the findings described in
the resolution. The petition shall be accompanied by a copy of the
resolution and by a map of the community reinvestment area in
sufficient detail to denote the specific boundaries of the area
and to indicate zoning restrictions applicable to the area. The
director shall determine whether the findings contained in the
resolution are valid, and whether the classification of structures
or remodeling eligible for exemption under the resolution is
consistent with zoning restrictions applicable to the area as
indicated on the map. Within thirty days of receiving the
petition, the director shall forward the director's determination
to the legislative authority. The legislative authority or housing
officer shall not grant any exemption from taxation under section
3735.67 of the Revised Code until the director forwards the
director's determination to the legislative authority. The
director shall assign to each community reinvestment area a unique
designation by which the area shall be identified for purposes of
sections 3735.65 to 3735.70 of the Revised Code.
If zoning restrictions in any part of a community
reinvestment area are changed at any time after the legislative
authority petitions the director under this section, the
legislative authority shall notify the director and shall submit a
map of the area indicating the new zoning restrictions in the
area.
Sec. 4906.06. (A) An applicant for a certificate shall file
with the office of the chairperson of the power siting board an
application, in such form as the board prescribes, containing the
following information:
(1) A description of the location and of the major utility
facility;
(2) A summary of any studies that have been made by or for
the applicant of the environmental impact of the facility;
(3) A statement explaining the need for the facility;
(4) A statement of the reasons why the proposed location is
best suited for the facility;
(5) A statement of how the facility fits into the applicant's
forecast contained in the report submitted under section 4935.04
of the Revised Code;
(6) Such other information as the applicant may consider
relevant or as the board by rule or order may require. Copies of
the studies referred to in division (A)(2) of this section shall
be filed with the office of the chairperson, if ordered, and shall
be available for public inspection.
The application shall be filed not less than one year nor
more than five years prior to the planned date of commencement of
construction. Either period may be waived by the board for good
cause shown.
(B) Each application shall be accompanied by proof of service
of a copy of such application on the chief executive officer of
each municipal corporation and county, on the board of township
trustees, the board of county commissioners, and the head of each
public agency charged with the duty of protecting the environment
or of planning land use, in the area in which any portion of such
facility is to be located.
(C) Each applicant within fifteen days after the date of the
filing of the application shall give public notice to persons
residing in the municipal corporations, townships, and counties
entitled to receive notice under division (B) of this section, by
the publication of a summary of the application in newspapers of
general circulation in such area. Proof of such publication shall
be filed with the office of the chairperson.
(D) Inadvertent failure of service on, or notice to, any of
the persons identified in divisions (B) and (C) of this section
may be cured pursuant to orders of the board designed to afford
them adequate notice to enable them to participate effectively in
the proceeding. In addition, the board, after filing, may require
the applicant to serve notice of the application or copies thereof
or both upon such other persons, and file proof thereof, as the
board considers appropriate.
(E) An application for an amendment of a certificate shall be
in such form and contain such information as the board prescribes.
Notice of such an application shall be given as required in
divisions (B) and (C) of this section.
(F) Each application for certificate or an amendment shall be
accompanied by the application fee prescribed by board rule. All
application fees, supplemental application fees, and other fees
collected by the board shall be deposited in the state treasury to
the credit of the power siting board fund, which is hereby
created. The chairperson shall administer and authorize
expenditures from the fund for any of the purposes of this
chapter. If the chairperson determines that moneys credited to the
fund from an applicant's fee are not sufficient to pay the board's
expenses associated with its review of the application, the
chairperson shall request the approval of the controlling board to
assess a supplemental application fee upon an applicant to pay
anticipated additional expenses associated with the board's review
of the application or an amendment to an application. If the
chairperson finds that an application fee exceeds the amount
needed to pay the board's expenses for review of the application,
the chairperson shall cause a refund of the excess amount to be
issued to the applicant from the fund.
Sec. 5571.14. (A)(1) A board of township trustees or
township highway superintendent may determine that an object
bounding any township road and located wholly or in part on the
land belonging to the road interferes with snow or ice removal
from, the maintenance of, or the proper grading, draining, or
dragging of the road, causes the drifting of snow on the road, or
in any other manner obstructs or endangers the public travel of
the road. The Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(2) of
this section, the board or superintendent then may declare the
object to be a public nuisance and order the owner, agent, or
occupant of the land on or bordering upon which the object is
maintained to remove it within thirty days. If that person refuses
or neglects to comply with the order, the board or superintendent
shall have the object removed. The expense incurred in that
removal shall be certified to the county auditor and entered on
the tax duplicate against that land, to be collected in the same
manner as other taxes.
(2) When the board of township trustees or township highway
superintendent declares an object to be a public nuisance under
this section for the third time under the same ownership within a
five-year period of time, the thirty-day period otherwise allowed
to the owner to remove the nuisance is reduced to fifteen. The
third and any subsequent public nuisance declarations issued to
the same owner or owners are subject to a fifteen-day remediation
period.
(B)(1) The authority granted in this section is in addition
to the authority granted in section 5543.14 of the Revised Code to
remove vegetation and the authority granted in section 5547.03 of
the Revised Code to remove objects or structures constituting
obstructions.
(2) The authority granted in this section applies to land
belonging to a township road whether owned in fee simple or by
easement.
(3) Objects that may be declared to be a public nuisance
under this section include a fence, post, pole, athletic or
recreational apparatus, rock, or berm, any vegetation, or any
other object identified by the board or superintendent as
interfering with or obstructing the township road under division
(A) of this section.
(C) The authority granted in this section does not apply to
an object that is lawfully entitled to be maintained on land
belonging to a township road pursuant to a franchise or other
grant of public authority.
Sec. 5709.40. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Blighted area" and "impacted city" have the same
meanings as in section 1728.01 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Business day" means a day of the week excluding
Saturday, Sunday, and a legal holiday as defined under section
1.14 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Housing renovation" means a project carried out for
residential purposes.
(4) "Improvement" means the increase in the assessed value of
any real property that would first appear on the tax list and
duplicate of real and public utility property after the effective
date of an ordinance adopted under this section were it not for
the exemption granted by that ordinance.
(5) "Incentive district" means an area not more than three
hundred acres in size enclosed by a continuous boundary in which a
project is being, or will be, undertaken and having one or more of
the following distress characteristics:
(a) At least fifty-one per cent of the residents of the
district have incomes of less than eighty per cent of the median
income of residents of the political subdivision in which the
district is located, as determined in the same manner specified
under section 119(b) of the "Housing and Community Development Act
of 1974," 88 Stat. 633, 42 U.S.C. 5318, as amended;
(b) The average rate of unemployment in the district during
the most recent twelve-month period for which data are available
is equal to at least one hundred fifty per cent of the average
rate of unemployment for this state for the same period.
(c) At least twenty per cent of the people residing in the
district live at or below the poverty level as defined in the
federal Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, 42 U.S.C.
5301, as amended, and regulations adopted pursuant to that act.
(d) The district is a blighted area.
(e) The district is in a situational distress area as
designated by the director of development under division (F) of
section 122.23 of the Revised Code.
(f) As certified by the engineer for the political
subdivision, the public infrastructure serving the district is
inadequate to meet the development needs of the district as
evidenced by a written economic development plan or urban renewal
plan for the district that has been adopted by the legislative
authority of the subdivision.
(g) The district is comprised entirely of unimproved land
that is located in a distressed area as defined in section 122.23
of the Revised Code.
(6) "Project" means development activities undertaken on one
or more parcels, including, but not limited to, construction,
expansion, and alteration of buildings or structures, demolition,
remediation, and site development, and any building or structure
that results from those activities.
(7) "Public infrastructure improvement" includes, but is not
limited to, public roads and highways; water and sewer lines;
environmental remediation; land acquisition, including acquisition
in aid of industry, commerce, distribution, or research;
demolition, including demolition on private property when
determined to be necessary for economic development purposes;
stormwater and flood remediation projects, including such projects
on private property when determined to be necessary for public
health, safety, and welfare; the provision of gas, electric, and
communications service facilities; and the enhancement of public
waterways through improvements that allow for greater public
access.
(B) The legislative authority of a municipal corporation, by
ordinance, may declare improvements to certain parcels of real
property located in the municipal corporation to be a public
purpose. Improvements with respect to a parcel that is used or to
be used for residential purposes may be declared a public purpose
under this division only if the parcel is located in a blighted
area of an impacted city. Except with the approval under division
(D) of this section of the board of education of each city, local,
or exempted village school district within which the improvements
are located, not more than seventy-five per cent of an improvement
thus declared to be a public purpose may be exempted from real
property taxation for a period of not more than ten years. The
ordinance shall specify the percentage of the improvement to be
exempted from taxation and the life of the exemption.
An ordinance adopted or amended under this division shall
designate the specific public infrastructure improvements made, to
be made, or in the process of being made by the municipal
corporation that directly benefit, or that once made will directly
benefit, the parcels for which improvements are declared to be a
public purpose. The service payments provided for in section
5709.42 of the Revised Code shall be used to finance the public
infrastructure improvements designated in the ordinance, for the
purpose described in division (D)(1) of this section, or as
provided in section 5709.43 of the Revised Code.
(C)(1) The legislative authority of a municipal corporation
may adopt an ordinance creating an incentive district and
declaring improvements to parcels within the district to be a
public purpose and, except as provided in division (F) of this
section, exempt from taxation as provided in this section, but no
legislative authority of a municipal corporation that has a
population that exceeds twenty-five thousand, as shown by the most
recent federal decennial census, shall adopt an ordinance that
creates an incentive district if the sum of the taxable value of
real property in the proposed district for the preceding tax year
and the taxable value of all real property in the municipal
corporation that would have been taxable in the preceding year
were it not for the fact that the property was in an existing
incentive district and therefore exempt from taxation exceeds
twenty-five per cent of the taxable value of real property in the
municipal corporation for the preceding tax year. The ordinance
shall delineate the boundary of the district and specifically
identify each parcel within the district. A district may not
include any parcel that is or has been exempted from taxation
under division (B) of this section or that is or has been within
another district created under this division. An ordinance may
create more than one such district, and more than one ordinance
may be adopted under division (C)(1) of this section.
(2) Not later than thirty days prior to adopting an ordinance
under division (C)(1) of this section, if the municipal
corporation intends to apply for exemptions from taxation under
section 5709.911 of the Revised Code on behalf of owners of real
property located within the proposed incentive district, the
legislative authority of a municipal corporation shall conduct a
public hearing on the proposed ordinance. Not later than thirty
days prior to the public hearing, the legislative authority shall
give notice of the public hearing and the proposed ordinance by
first class mail to every real property owner whose property is
located within the boundaries of the proposed incentive district
that is the subject of the proposed ordinance.
(3)(a) An ordinance adopted under division (C)(1) of this
section shall specify the life of the incentive district and the
percentage of the improvements to be exempted, shall designate the
public infrastructure improvements made, to be made, or in the
process of being made, that benefit or serve, or, once made, will
benefit or serve parcels in the district. The ordinance also shall
identify one or more specific projects being, or to be, undertaken
in the district that place additional demand on the public
infrastructure improvements designated in the ordinance. The
project identified may, but need not be, the project under
division (C)(3)(b) of this section that places real property in
use for commercial or industrial purposes. Except as otherwise
permitted under that division, the service payments provided for
in section 5709.42 of the Revised Code shall be used to finance
the designated public infrastructure improvements, for the purpose
described in division (D)(1) or (E) of this section, or as
provided in section 5709.43 of the Revised Code.
An ordinance adopted under division (C)(1) of this section on
or after the effective date of this amendment March 30, 2006,
shall not designate police or fire equipment as public
infrastructure improvements, and no service payment provided for
in section 5709.42 of the Revised Code and received by the
municipal corporation under the ordinance shall be used for police
or fire equipment.
(b) An ordinance adopted under division (C)(1) of this
section may authorize the use of service payments provided for in
section 5709.42 of the Revised Code for the purpose of housing
renovations within the incentive district, provided that the
ordinance also designates public infrastructure improvements that
benefit or serve the district, and that a project within the
district places real property in use for commercial or industrial
purposes. Service payments may be used to finance or support
loans, deferred loans, and grants to persons for the purpose of
housing renovations within the district. The ordinance shall
designate the parcels within the district that are eligible for
housing renovation. The ordinance shall state separately the
amounts or the percentages of the expected aggregate service
payments that are designated for each public infrastructure
improvement and for the general purpose of housing renovations.
(4) Except with the approval of the board of education of
each city, local, or exempted village school district within the
territory of which the incentive district is or will be located,
and subject to division (E) of this section, the life of an
incentive district shall not exceed ten years, and the percentage
of improvements to be exempted shall not exceed seventy-five per
cent. With approval of the board of education, the life of a
district may be not more than thirty years, and the percentage of
improvements to be exempted may be not more than one hundred per
cent. The approval of a board of education shall be obtained in
the manner provided in division (D) of this section.
(D)(1) If the ordinance declaring improvements to a parcel to
be a public purpose or creating an incentive district specifies
that payments in lieu of taxes provided for in section 5709.42 of
the Revised Code shall be paid to the city, local, or exempted
village school district in which the parcel or incentive district
is located in the amount of the taxes that would have been payable
to the school district if the improvements had not been exempted
from taxation, the percentage of the improvement that may be
exempted from taxation may exceed seventy-five per cent, and the
exemption may be granted for up to thirty years, without the
approval of the board of education as otherwise required under
division (D)(2) of this section.
(2) Improvements with respect to a parcel may be exempted
from taxation under division (B) of this section, and improvements
to parcels within an incentive district may be exempted from
taxation under division (C) of this section, for up to ten years
or, with the approval under this paragraph of the board of
education of the city, local, or exempted village school district
within which the parcel or district is located, for up to thirty
years. The percentage of the improvement exempted from taxation
may, with such approval, exceed seventy-five per cent, but shall
not exceed one hundred per cent. Not later than forty-five
business days prior to adopting an ordinance under this section
declaring improvements to be a public purpose that is subject to
approval by a board of education under this division, the
legislative authority shall deliver to the board of education a
notice stating its intent to adopt an ordinance making that
declaration. The notice regarding improvements with respect to a
parcel under division (B) of this section shall identify the
parcels for which improvements are to be exempted from taxation,
provide an estimate of the true value in money of the
improvements, specify the period for which the improvements would
be exempted from taxation and the percentage of the improvement
that would be exempted, and indicate the date on which the
legislative authority intends to adopt the ordinance. The notice
regarding improvements to parcels within an incentive district
under division (C) of this section shall delineate the boundaries
of the district, specifically identify each parcel within the
district, identify each anticipated improvement in the district,
provide an estimate of the true value in money of each such
improvement, specify the life of the district and the percentage
of improvements that would be exempted, and indicate the date on
which the legislative authority intends to adopt the ordinance.
The board of education, by resolution adopted by a majority of the
board, may approve the exemption for the period or for the
exemption percentage specified in the notice; may disapprove the
exemption for the number of years in excess of ten, may disapprove
the exemption for the percentage of the improvement to be exempted
in excess of seventy-five per cent, or both; or may approve the
exemption on the condition that the legislative authority and the
board negotiate an agreement providing for compensation to the
school district equal in value to a percentage of the amount of
taxes exempted in the eleventh and subsequent years of the
exemption period or, in the case of exemption percentages in
excess of seventy-five per cent, compensation equal in value to a
percentage of the taxes that would be payable on the portion of
the improvement in excess of seventy-five per cent were that
portion to be subject to taxation, or other mutually agreeable
compensation.
(3) The board of education shall certify its resolution to
the legislative authority not later than fourteen days prior to
the date the legislative authority intends to adopt the ordinance
as indicated in the notice. If the board of education and the
legislative authority negotiate a mutually acceptable compensation
agreement, the ordinance may declare the improvements a public
purpose for the number of years specified in the ordinance or, in
the case of exemption percentages in excess of seventy-five per
cent, for the exemption percentage specified in the ordinance. In
either case, if the board and the legislative authority fail to
negotiate a mutually acceptable compensation agreement, the
ordinance may declare the improvements a public purpose for not
more than ten years, and shall not exempt more than seventy-five
per cent of the improvements from taxation. If the board fails to
certify a resolution to the legislative authority within the time
prescribed by this division, the legislative authority thereupon
may adopt the ordinance and may declare the improvements a public
purpose for up to thirty years, or, in the case of exemption
percentages proposed in excess of seventy-five per cent, for the
exemption percentage specified in the ordinance. The legislative
authority may adopt the ordinance at any time after the board of
education certifies its resolution approving the exemption to the
legislative authority, or, if the board approves the exemption on
the condition that a mutually acceptable compensation agreement be
negotiated, at any time after the compensation agreement is agreed
to by the board and the legislative authority.
(4) If a board of education has adopted a resolution waiving
its right to approve exemptions from taxation under this section
and the resolution remains in effect, approval of exemptions by
the board is not required under division (D) of this section. If a
board of education has adopted a resolution allowing a legislative
authority to deliver the notice required under division (D) of
this section fewer than forty-five business days prior to the
legislative authority's adoption of the ordinance, the legislative
authority shall deliver the notice to the board not later than the
number of days prior to such adoption as prescribed by the board
in its resolution. If a board of education adopts a resolution
waiving its right to approve agreements or shortening the
notification period, the board shall certify a copy of the
resolution to the legislative authority. If the board of education
rescinds such a resolution, it shall certify notice of the
rescission to the legislative authority.
(5) If the legislative authority is not required by division
(D) of this section to notify the board of education of the
legislative authority's intent to declare improvements to be a
public purpose, the legislative authority shall comply with the
notice requirements imposed under section 5709.83 of the Revised
Code, unless the board has adopted a resolution under that section
waiving its right to receive such a notice.
(E)(1) If a proposed ordinance under division (C)(1) of this
section exempts improvements with respect to a parcel within an
incentive district for more than ten years, or the percentage of
the improvement exempted from taxation exceeds seventy-five per
cent, not later than forty-five business days prior to adopting
the ordinance the legislative authority of the municipal
corporation shall deliver to the board of county commissioners of
the county within which the incentive district will be located a
notice that states stating its intent to adopt an ordinance
creating an incentive district to the board of commissioners of
the county in which the district will be located and to the board
of trustees of any township not excluded from the municipal
corporation under section 503.07 of the Revised Code and within
which the district will be located. The notice shall be delivered
not less than forty-five business days before the adoption of the
ordinance, and shall include a copy of the proposed ordinance,
identify the parcels for which improvements are to be exempted
from taxation, provide an estimate of the true value in money of
the improvements, specify the period of time for which the
improvements would be exempted from taxation, specify the
percentage of the improvements that would be exempted from
taxation, and indicate the date on which the legislative authority
intends to adopt the ordinance.
(2) The board of county commissioners or the board of
township trustees, by resolution adopted by a majority of the
board, may object to the exemption for the number of years in
excess of ten, may object to the exemption for the percentage of
the improvement to be exempted in excess of seventy-five per cent,
or both. If the a board of county commissioners objects, the board
may negotiate a mutually acceptable compensation agreement with
the legislative authority. In no case shall the compensation
provided to the board exceed the property taxes foregone forgone
due to the exemption. If the a board of county commissioners
objects, and the board and legislative authority fail to negotiate
a mutually acceptable compensation agreement, the ordinance
adopted under division (C)(1) of this section shall provide to the
board compensation in the eleventh and subsequent years of the
exemption period equal in value to not more than fifty per cent of
the taxes that would be payable to the county or township or, if
the board's objection includes an objection to an exemption
percentage in excess of seventy-five per cent, compensation equal
in value to not more than fifty per cent of the taxes that would
be payable to the county, or township on the portion of the
improvement in excess of seventy-five per cent, were that portion
to be subject to taxation. The A board of county commissioners
shall certify its resolution to the legislative authority not
later than thirty days after receipt of the notice.
(3) If the board of county commissioners does not object or
fails to certify its no resolution objecting to an exemption is
certified within thirty days after receipt of the notice, the
legislative authority may adopt the ordinance, and no compensation
shall be provided to the board of county commissioners. If the a
board timely certifies its resolution objecting to the ordinance,
the legislative authority may adopt the ordinance at any time
after a mutually acceptable compensation agreement is agreed to by
the board and the legislative authority, or, if no compensation
agreement is negotiated, at any time after the legislative
authority agrees in the proposed ordinance to provide compensation
to the board of fifty per cent of the taxes that would be payable
to the county or township in the eleventh and subsequent years of
the exemption period or on the portion of the improvement in
excess of seventy-five per cent, were that portion to be subject
to taxation.
(4) No legislative authority may grant an exemption under
this section with respect to property in territory annexed to the
municipal corporation pursuant to section 709.023 of the Revised
Code unless the board of township trustees consents to the
exemption or the legislative authority agrees to reimburse the
township for any revenue lost or forgone because of the exemption.
(F) Service payments in lieu of taxes that are attributable
to any amount by which the effective tax rate of either a renewal
levy with an increase or a replacement levy exceeds the effective
tax rate of the levy renewed or replaced, or that are attributable
to an additional levy, for a levy authorized by the voters for any
of the following purposes on or after January 1, 2006, and which
are provided pursuant to an ordinance creating an incentive
district under division (C)(1) of this section that is adopted on
or after January 1, 2006, shall be distributed to the appropriate
taxing authority as required under division (C) of section 5709.42
of the Revised Code in an amount equal to the amount of taxes from
that additional levy or from the increase in the effective tax
rate of such renewal or replacement levy that would have been
payable to that taxing authority from the following levies were it
not for the exemption authorized under division (C) of this
section:
(1) A tax levied under division (L) of section 5705.19 or
section 5705.191 of the Revised Code for community mental
retardation and developmental disabilities programs and services
pursuant to Chapter 5126. of the Revised Code;
(2) A tax levied under division (Y) of section 5705.19 of the
Revised Code for providing or maintaining senior citizens services
or facilities;
(3) A tax levied under section 5705.22 of the Revised Code
for county hospitals;
(4) A tax levied by a joint-county district or by a county
under section 5705.19, 5705.191, or 5705.221 of the Revised Code
for alcohol, drug addiction, and mental health services or
facilities;
(5) A tax levied under section 5705.23 of the Revised Code
for library purposes;
(6) A tax levied under section 5705.24 of the Revised Code
for the support of children services and the placement and care of
children;
(7) A tax levied under division (Z) of section 5705.19 of the
Revised Code for the provision and maintenance of zoological park
services and facilities under section 307.76 of the Revised Code;
(8) A tax levied under section 511.27 or division (H) of
section 5705.19 of the Revised Code for the support of township
park districts Any tax levied by a township other than a tax
imposed to pay for current expenses or for general permanent
improvements;
(9) A tax levied under division (A), (F), or (H) of section
5705.19 of the Revised Code for parks and recreational purposes of
a joint recreation district organized pursuant to division (B) of
section 755.14 of the Revised Code;
(10) A tax levied under section 1545.20 or 1545.21 of the
Revised Code for park district purposes;
(11) A tax levied under section 5705.191 of the Revised Code
for the purpose of making appropriations for public assistance;
human or social services; public relief; public welfare; public
health and hospitalization; and support of general hospitals;
(12) A tax levied under section 3709.29 of the Revised Code
for a general health district program.
(G) An exemption from taxation granted under this section
commences with the tax year specified in the ordinance so long as
the year specified in the ordinance commences after the effective
date of the ordinance. If the ordinance specifies a year
commencing before the effective date of the resolution or
specifies no year whatsoever, the exemption commences with the tax
year in which an exempted improvement first appears on the tax
list and duplicate of real and public utility property and that
commences after the effective date of the ordinance. Except as
otherwise provided in this division, the exemption ends on the
date specified in the ordinance as the date the improvement ceases
to be a public purpose or the incentive district expires, or ends
on the date on which the public infrastructure improvements and
housing renovations are paid in full from the municipal public
improvement tax increment equivalent fund established under
division (A) of section 5709.43 of the Revised Code, whichever
occurs first. The exemption of an improvement with respect to a
parcel or within an incentive district may end on a later date, as
specified in the ordinance, if the legislative authority and the
board of education of the city, local, or exempted village school
district within which the parcel or district is located have
entered into a compensation agreement under section 5709.82 of the
Revised Code with respect to the improvement, and the board of
education has approved the term of the exemption under division
(D)(2) of this section, but in no case shall the improvement be
exempted from taxation for more than thirty years. Exemptions
shall be claimed and allowed in the same manner as in the case of
other real property exemptions. If an exemption status changes
during a year, the procedure for the apportionment of the taxes
for that year is the same as in the case of other changes in tax
exemption status during the year.
(H) Additional municipal financing of public infrastructure
improvements and housing renovations may be provided by any
methods that the municipal corporation may otherwise use for
financing such improvements or renovations. If the municipal
corporation issues bonds or notes to finance the public
infrastructure improvements and housing renovations and pledges
money from the municipal public improvement tax increment
equivalent fund to pay the interest on and principal of the bonds
or notes, the bonds or notes are not subject to Chapter 133. of
the Revised Code.
(I) The municipal corporation, not later than fifteen days
after the adoption of an ordinance under this section, shall
submit to the director of development a copy of the ordinance. On
or before the thirty-first day of March of each year, the
municipal corporation shall submit a status report to the director
of development. The report shall indicate, in the manner
prescribed by the director, the progress of the project during
each year that an exemption remains in effect, including a summary
of the receipts from service payments in lieu of taxes;
expenditures of money from the funds created under section 5709.43
of the Revised Code; a description of the public infrastructure
improvements and housing renovations financed with such
expenditures; and a quantitative summary of changes in employment
and private investment resulting from each project.
(J) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a
legislative authority from declaring to be a public purpose
improvements with respect to more than one parcel.
Sec. 5709.41. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Business day" means a day of the week excluding
Saturday, Sunday, and a legal holiday as defined under section
1.14 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Improvement" means the increase in assessed value of any
parcel of property subsequent to the acquisition of the parcel by
a municipal corporation engaged in urban redevelopment.
(B) The legislative authority of a municipal corporation, by
ordinance, may declare to be a public purpose any improvement to a
parcel of real property if both of the following apply:
(1) The municipal corporation held fee title to the parcel
prior to the adoption of the ordinance;
(2) The parcel is leased, or the fee of the parcel is
conveyed, to any person either before or after adoption of the
ordinance.
Improvements used or to be used for residential purposes may
be declared a public purpose under this section only if the parcel
is located in a blighted area of an impacted city as those terms
are defined in section 1728.01 of the Revised Code.
(C) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1), (2), or
(3) of this section, not more than seventy-five per cent of an
improvement thus declared to be a public purpose may be exempted
from real property taxation. The ordinance shall specify the
percentage of the improvement to be exempted from taxation.
(1) If the ordinance declaring improvements to a parcel to be
a public purpose specifies that payments in lieu of taxes provided
for in section 5709.42 of the Revised Code shall be paid to the
city, local, or exempted village school district in which the
parcel is located in the amount of the taxes that would have been
payable to the school district if the improvements had not been
exempted from taxation, the percentage of the improvement that may
be exempted from taxation may exceed seventy-five per cent, and
the exemption may be granted for up to thirty years, without the
approval of the board of education as otherwise required under
division (C)(2) of this section.
(2) Improvements may be exempted from taxation for up to ten
years or, with the approval of the board of education of the city,
local, or exempted village school district within the territory of
which the improvements are or will be located, for up to thirty
years. The percentage of the improvement exempted from taxation
may, with such approval, exceed seventy-five per cent, but shall
not exceed one hundred per cent. Not later than forty-five
business days prior to adopting an ordinance under this section,
the legislative authority shall deliver to the board of education
a notice stating its intent to declare improvements to be a public
purpose under this section. The notice shall describe the parcel
and the improvements, provide an estimate of the true value in
money of the improvements, specify the period for which the
improvements would be exempted from taxation and the percentage of
the improvements that would be exempted, and indicate the date on
which the legislative authority intends to adopt the ordinance.
The board of education, by resolution adopted by a majority of the
board, may approve the exemption for the period or for the
exemption percentage specified in the notice, may disapprove the
exemption for the number of years in excess of ten, may disapprove
the exemption for the percentage of the improvements to be
exempted in excess of seventy-five per cent, or both, or may
approve the exemption on the condition that the legislative
authority and the board negotiate an agreement providing for
compensation to the school district equal in value to a percentage
of the amount of taxes exempted in the eleventh and subsequent
years of the exemption period, or, in the case of exemption
percentages in excess of seventy-five per cent, compensation equal
in value to a percentage of the taxes that would be payable on the
portion of the improvement in excess of seventy-five per cent were
that portion to be subject to taxation. The board of education
shall certify its resolution to the legislative authority not
later than fourteen days prior to the date the legislative
authority intends to adopt the ordinance as indicated in the
notice. If the board of education approves the exemption on the
condition that a compensation agreement be negotiated, the board
in its resolution shall propose a compensation percentage. If the
board of education and the legislative authority negotiate a
mutually acceptable compensation agreement, the ordinance may
declare the improvements a public purpose for the number of years
specified in the ordinance or, in the case of exemption
percentages in excess of seventy-five per cent, for the exemption
percentage specified in the ordinance. In either case, if the
board and the legislative authority fail to negotiate a mutually
acceptable compensation agreement, the ordinance may declare the
improvements a public purpose for not more than ten years, but
shall not exempt more than seventy-five per cent of the
improvements from taxation. If the board fails to certify a
resolution to the legislative authority within the time prescribed
by this division, the legislative authority thereupon may adopt
the ordinance and may declare the improvements a public purpose
for up to thirty years. The legislative authority may adopt the
ordinance at any time after the board of education certifies its
resolution approving the exemption to the legislative authority,
or, if the board approves the exemption on the condition that a
mutually acceptable compensation agreement be negotiated, at any
time after the compensation agreement is agreed to by the board
and the legislative authority.
(3) If a board of education has adopted a resolution waiving
its right to approve exemptions from taxation and the resolution
remains in effect, approval of exemptions by the board is not
required under this division. If a board of education has adopted
a resolution allowing a legislative authority to deliver the
notice required under this division fewer than forty-five business
days prior to the legislative authority's adoption of the
ordinance, the legislative authority shall deliver the notice to
the board not later than the number of days prior to such adoption
as prescribed by the board in its resolution. If a board of
education adopts a resolution waiving its right to approve
exemptions or shortening the notification period, the board shall
certify a copy of the resolution to the legislative authority. If
the board of education rescinds such a resolution, it shall
certify notice of the rescission to the legislative authority.
(4) If the legislative authority is not required by division
(C)(1), (2), or (3) of this section to notify the board of
education of the legislative authority's intent to declare
improvements to be a public purpose, the legislative authority
shall comply with the notice requirements imposed under section
5709.83 of the Revised Code, unless the board has adopted a
resolution under that section waiving its right to receive such a
notice.
(D) No legislative authority may grant an exemption under
this section with respect to property in territory annexed to the
municipal corporation pursuant to section 709.023 of the Revised
Code unless the board of township trustees consents to the
exemption or the legislative authority agrees to reimburse the
township for any revenue lost or forgone because of the exemption.
(E) The exemption commences on the effective date of the
ordinance and ends on the date specified in the ordinance as the
date the improvement ceases to be a public purpose. The exemption
shall be claimed and allowed in the same or a similar manner as in
the case of other real property exemptions. If an exemption status
changes during a tax year, the procedure for the apportionment of
the taxes for that year is the same as in the case of other
changes in tax exemption status during the year.
(E)(F) A municipal corporation, not later than fifteen days
after the adoption of an ordinance granting a tax exemption under
this section, shall submit to the director of development a copy
of the ordinance. On or before the thirty-first day of March each
year, the municipal corporation shall submit a status report to
the director of development outlining the progress of the project
during each year that the exemption remains in effect.
Sec. 5709.62. (A) In any municipal corporation that is
defined by the United States office of management and budget as a
principal city of a metropolitan statistical area, the legislative
authority of the municipal corporation may designate one or more
areas within its municipal corporation as proposed enterprise
zones. Upon designating an area, the legislative authority shall
petition the director of development for certification of the area
as having the characteristics set forth in division (A)(1) of
section 5709.61 of the Revised Code as amended by Substitute
Senate Bill No. 19 of the 120th general assembly. Except as
otherwise provided in division (E) of this section, on and after
July 1, 1994, legislative authorities shall not enter into
agreements under this section unless the legislative authority has
petitioned the director and the director has certified the zone
under this section as amended by that act; however, all agreements
entered into under this section as it existed prior to July 1,
1994, and the incentives granted under those agreements shall
remain in effect for the period agreed to under those agreements.
Within sixty days after receiving such a petition, the director
shall determine whether the area has the characteristics set forth
in division (A)(1) of section 5709.61 of the Revised Code, and
shall forward the findings to the legislative authority of the
municipal corporation. If the director certifies the area as
having those characteristics, and thereby certifies it as a zone,
the legislative authority may enter into an agreement with an
enterprise under division (C) of this section.
(B) Any enterprise that wishes to enter into an agreement
with a municipal corporation under division (C) of this section
shall submit a proposal to the legislative authority of the
municipal corporation on a form prescribed by the director of
development, together with the application fee established under
section 5709.68 of the Revised Code. The form shall require the
following information:
(1) An estimate of the number of new employees whom the
enterprise intends to hire, or of the number of employees whom the
enterprise intends to retain, within the zone at a facility that
is a project site, and an estimate of the amount of payroll of the
enterprise attributable to these employees;
(2) An estimate of the amount to be invested by the
enterprise to establish, expand, renovate, or occupy a facility,
including investment in new buildings, additions or improvements
to existing buildings, machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures,
and inventory;
(3) A listing of the enterprise's current investment, if any,
in a facility as of the date of the proposal's submission.
The enterprise shall review and update the listings required
under this division to reflect material changes, and any agreement
entered into under division (C) of this section shall set forth
final estimates and listings as of the time the agreement is
entered into. The legislative authority may, on a separate form
and at any time, require any additional information necessary to
determine whether an enterprise is in compliance with an agreement
and to collect the information required to be reported under
section 5709.68 of the Revised Code.
(C) Upon receipt and investigation of a proposal under
division (B) of this section, if the legislative authority finds
that the enterprise submitting the proposal is qualified by
financial responsibility and business experience to create and
preserve employment opportunities in the zone and improve the
economic climate of the municipal corporation, the legislative
authority, on or before October 15, 2011, may do one of the
following:
(1) Enter into an agreement with the enterprise under which
the enterprise agrees to establish, expand, renovate, or occupy a
facility and hire new employees, or preserve employment
opportunities for existing employees, in return for one or more of
the following incentives:
(a) Exemption for a specified number of years, not to exceed
fifteen, of a specified portion, up to seventy-five per cent, of
the assessed value of tangible personal property first used in
business at the project site as a result of the agreement. If an
exemption for inventory is specifically granted in the agreement
pursuant to this division, the exemption applies to inventory
required to be listed pursuant to sections 5711.15 and 5711.16 of
the Revised Code, except that, in the instance of an expansion or
other situations in which an enterprise was in business at the
facility prior to the establishment of the zone, the inventory
that is exempt is that amount or value of inventory in excess of
the amount or value of inventory required to be listed in the
personal property tax return of the enterprise in the return for
the tax year in which the agreement is entered into.
(b) Exemption for a specified number of years, not to exceed
fifteen, of a specified portion, up to seventy-five per cent, of
the increase in the assessed valuation of real property
constituting the project site subsequent to formal approval of the
agreement by the legislative authority;
(c) Provision for a specified number of years, not to exceed
fifteen, of any optional services or assistance that the municipal
corporation is authorized to provide with regard to the project
site.
(2) Enter into an agreement under which the enterprise agrees
to remediate an environmentally contaminated facility, to spend an
amount equal to at least two hundred fifty per cent of the true
value in money of the real property of the facility prior to
remediation as determined for the purposes of property taxation to
establish, expand, renovate, or occupy the remediated facility,
and to hire new employees or preserve employment opportunities for
existing employees at the remediated facility, in return for one
or more of the following incentives:
(a) Exemption for a specified number of years, not to exceed
fifteen, of a specified portion, not to exceed fifty per cent, of
the assessed valuation of the real property of the facility prior
to remediation;
(b) Exemption for a specified number of years, not to exceed
fifteen, of a specified portion, not to exceed one hundred per
cent, of the increase in the assessed valuation of the real
property of the facility during or after remediation;
(c) The incentive under division (C)(1)(a) of this section,
except that the percentage of the assessed value of such property
exempted from taxation shall not exceed one hundred per cent;
(d) The incentive under division (C)(1)(c) of this section.
(3) Enter into an agreement with an enterprise that plans to
purchase and operate a large manufacturing facility that has
ceased operation or announced its intention to cease operation, in
return for exemption for a specified number of years, not to
exceed fifteen, of a specified portion, up to one hundred per
cent, of the assessed value of tangible personal property used in
business at the project site as a result of the agreement, or of
the assessed valuation of real property constituting the project
site, or both.
(D)(1) Notwithstanding divisions (C)(1)(a) and (b) of this
section, the portion of the assessed value of tangible personal
property or of the increase in the assessed valuation of real
property exempted from taxation under those divisions may exceed
seventy-five per cent in any year for which that portion is
exempted if the average percentage exempted for all years in which
the agreement is in effect does not exceed sixty per cent, or if
the board of education of the city, local, or exempted village
school district within the territory of which the property is or
will be located approves a percentage in excess of seventy-five
per cent.
(2) Notwithstanding any provision of the Revised Code to the
contrary, the exemptions described in divisions (C)(1)(a), (b),
and (c), (C)(2)(a), (b), and (c), and (C)(3) of this section may
be for up to fifteen years if the board of education of the city,
local, or exempted village school district within the territory of
which the property is or will be located approves a number of
years in excess of ten.
(3) For the purpose of obtaining the approval of a city,
local, or exempted village school district under division (D)(1)
or (2) of this section, the legislative authority shall deliver to
the board of education a notice not later than forty-five days
prior to approving the agreement, excluding Saturdays, Sundays,
and legal holidays as defined in section 1.14 of the Revised Code.
The notice shall state the percentage to be exempted, an estimate
of the true value of the property to be exempted, and the number
of years the property is to be exempted. The board of education,
by resolution adopted by a majority of the board, shall approve or
disapprove the agreement and certify a copy of the resolution to
the legislative authority not later than fourteen days prior to
the date stipulated by the legislative authority as the date upon
which approval of the agreement is to be formally considered by
the legislative authority. The board of education may include in
the resolution conditions under which the board would approve the
agreement, including the execution of an agreement to compensate
the school district under division (B) of section 5709.82 of the
Revised Code. The legislative authority may approve the agreement
at any time after the board of education certifies its resolution
approving the agreement to the legislative authority, or, if the
board approves the agreement conditionally, at any time after the
conditions are agreed to by the board and the legislative
authority.
If a board of education has adopted a resolution waiving its
right to approve agreements and the resolution remains in effect,
approval of an agreement by the board is not required under this
division. If a board of education has adopted a resolution
allowing a legislative authority to deliver the notice required
under this division fewer than forty-five business days prior to
the legislative authority's approval of the agreement, the
legislative authority shall deliver the notice to the board not
later than the number of days prior to such approval as prescribed
by the board in its resolution. If a board of education adopts a
resolution waiving its right to approve agreements or shortening
the notification period, the board shall certify a copy of the
resolution to the legislative authority. If the board of education
rescinds such a resolution, it shall certify notice of the
rescission to the legislative authority.
(4) The legislative authority shall comply with section
5709.83 of the Revised Code unless the board of education has
adopted a resolution under that section waiving its right to
receive such notice.
(5) No legislative authority may grant an exemption under
this section with respect to property in territory annexed to the
municipal corporation pursuant to section 709.023 of the Revised
Code unless the board of township trustees consents to the
exemption or the legislative authority agrees to reimburse the
township for any revenue lost or forgone because of the exemption.
(E) This division applies to zones certified by the director
of development under this section prior to July 22, 1994.
On or before October 15, 2011, the legislative authority that
designated a zone to which this division applies may enter into an
agreement with an enterprise if the legislative authority finds
that the enterprise satisfies one of the criteria described in
divisions (E)(1) to (5) of this section:
(1) The enterprise currently has no operations in this state
and, subject to approval of the agreement, intends to establish
operations in the zone;
(2) The enterprise currently has operations in this state
and, subject to approval of the agreement, intends to establish
operations at a new location in the zone that would not result in
a reduction in the number of employee positions at any of the
enterprise's other locations in this state;
(3) The enterprise, subject to approval of the agreement,
intends to relocate operations, currently located in another
state, to the zone;
(4) The enterprise, subject to approval of the agreement,
intends to expand operations at an existing site in the zone that
the enterprise currently operates;
(5) The enterprise, subject to approval of the agreement,
intends to relocate operations, currently located in this state,
to the zone, and the director of development has issued a waiver
for the enterprise under division (B) of section 5709.633 of the
Revised Code.
The agreement shall require the enterprise to agree to
establish, expand, renovate, or occupy a facility in the zone and
hire new employees, or preserve employment opportunities for
existing employees, in return for one or more of the incentives
described in division (C) of this section.
(F) All agreements entered into under this section shall be
in the form prescribed under section 5709.631 of the Revised Code.
After an agreement is entered into under this section, if the
legislative authority revokes its designation of a zone, or if the
director of development revokes a zone's certification, any
entitlements granted under the agreement shall continue for the
number of years specified in the agreement.
(G) Except as otherwise provided in this division, an
agreement entered into under this section shall require that the
enterprise pay an annual fee equal to the greater of one per cent
of the dollar value of incentives offered under the agreement or
five hundred dollars; provided, however, that if the value of the
incentives exceeds two hundred fifty thousand dollars, the fee
shall not exceed two thousand five hundred dollars. The fee shall
be payable to the legislative authority once per year for each
year the agreement is effective on the days and in the form
specified in the agreement. Fees paid shall be deposited in a
special fund created for such purpose by the legislative authority
and shall be used by the legislative authority exclusively for the
purpose of complying with section 5709.68 of the Revised Code and
by the tax incentive review council created under section 5709.85
of the Revised Code exclusively for the purposes of performing the
duties prescribed under that section. The legislative authority
may waive or reduce the amount of the fee charged against an
enterprise, but such a waiver or reduction does not affect the
obligations of the legislative authority or the tax incentive
review council to comply with section 5709.68 or 5709.85 of the
Revised Code.
(H) When an agreement is entered into pursuant to this
section, the legislative authority authorizing the agreement shall
forward a copy of the agreement to the director of development and
to the tax commissioner within fifteen days after the agreement is
entered into. If any agreement includes terms not provided for in
section 5709.631 of the Revised Code affecting the revenue of a
city, local, or exempted village school district or causing
revenue to be forgone by the district, including any compensation
to be paid to the school district pursuant to section 5709.82 of
the Revised Code, those terms also shall be forwarded in writing
to the director of development along with the copy of the
agreement forwarded under this division.
(I) After an agreement is entered into, the enterprise shall
file with each personal property tax return required to be filed,
or annual report required to be filed under section 5727.08 of the
Revised Code, while the agreement is in effect, an informational
return, on a form prescribed by the tax commissioner for that
purpose, setting forth separately the property, and related costs
and values, exempted from taxation under the agreement.
(J) Enterprises may agree to give preference to residents of
the zone within which the agreement applies relative to residents
of this state who do not reside in the zone when hiring new
employees under the agreement.
(K) An agreement entered into under this section may include
a provision requiring the enterprise to create one or more
temporary internship positions for students enrolled in a course
of study at a school or other educational institution in the
vicinity, and to create a scholarship or provide another form of
educational financial assistance for students holding such a
position in exchange for the student's commitment to work for the
enterprise at the completion of the internship.
(L) The tax commissioner's authority in determining the
accuracy of any exemption granted by an agreement entered into
under this section is limited to divisions (C)(1)(a) and (b),
(C)(2)(a), (b), and (c), (C)(3), (D), and (I) of this section and
divisions (B)(1) to (10) of section 5709.631 of the Revised Code
and, as authorized by law, to enforcing any modification to, or
revocation of, that agreement by the legislative authority of a
municipal corporation or the director of development.
Sec. 5709.632. (A)(1) The legislative authority of a
municipal corporation defined by the United States office of
management and budget as a principal city of a metropolitan
statistical area may, in the manner set forth in section 5709.62
of the Revised Code, designate one or more areas in the municipal
corporation as a proposed enterprise zone.
(2) With the consent of the legislative authority of each
affected municipal corporation or of a board of township trustees,
a board of county commissioners may, in the manner set forth in
section 5709.62 of the Revised Code, designate one or more areas
in one or more municipal corporations or in unincorporated areas
of the county as proposed urban jobs and enterprise zones, except
that a board of county commissioners may designate no more than
one area within a township, or within adjacent townships, as a
proposed urban jobs and enterprise zone.
(3) The legislative authority or board of county
commissioners may petition the director of development for
certification of the area as having the characteristics set forth
in division (A)(3) of section 5709.61 of the Revised Code. Within
sixty days after receiving such a petition, the director shall
determine whether the area has the characteristics set forth in
that division and forward the findings to the legislative
authority or board of county commissioners. If the director
certifies the area as having those characteristics and thereby
certifies it as a zone, the legislative authority or board may
enter into agreements with enterprises under division (B) of this
section. Any enterprise wishing to enter into an agreement with a
legislative authority or board of county commissioners under this
section and satisfying one of the criteria described in divisions
(B)(1) to (5) of this section shall submit a proposal to the
legislative authority or board on the form prescribed under
division (B) of section 5709.62 of the Revised Code and shall
review and update the estimates and listings required by the form
in the manner required under that division. The legislative
authority or board may, on a separate form and at any time,
require any additional information necessary to determine whether
an enterprise is in compliance with an agreement and to collect
the information required to be reported under section 5709.68 of
the Revised Code.
(B) Prior to entering into an agreement with an enterprise,
the legislative authority or board of county commissioners shall
determine whether the enterprise submitting the proposal is
qualified by financial responsibility and business experience to
create and preserve employment opportunities in the zone and to
improve the economic climate of the municipal corporation or
municipal corporations or the unincorporated areas in which the
zone is located and to which the proposal applies, and whether the
enterprise satisfies one of the following criteria:
(1) The enterprise currently has no operations in this state
and, subject to approval of the agreement, intends to establish
operations in the zone;
(2) The enterprise currently has operations in this state
and, subject to approval of the agreement, intends to establish
operations at a new location in the zone that would not result in
a reduction in the number of employee positions at any of the
enterprise's other locations in this state;
(3) The enterprise, subject to approval of the agreement,
intends to relocate operations, currently located in another
state, to the zone;
(4) The enterprise, subject to approval of the agreement,
intends to expand operations at an existing site in the zone that
the enterprise currently operates;
(5) The enterprise, subject to approval of the agreement,
intends to relocate operations, currently located in this state,
to the zone, and the director of development has issued a waiver
for the enterprise under division (B) of section 5709.633 of the
Revised Code.
(C) If the legislative authority or board determines that the
enterprise is so qualified and satisfies one of the criteria
described in divisions (B)(1) to (5) of this section, the
legislative authority or board may, after complying with section
5709.83 of the Revised Code and on or before October 15, 2011,
and, in the case of a board of commissioners, with the consent of
the legislative authority of each affected municipal corporation
or of the board of township trustees, enter into an agreement with
the enterprise under which the enterprise agrees to establish,
expand, renovate, or occupy a facility in the zone and hire new
employees, or preserve employment opportunities for existing
employees, in return for the following incentives:
(1) When the facility is located in a municipal corporation,
a legislative authority or board of commissioners may enter into
an agreement for one or more of the incentives provided in
division (C) of section 5709.62 of the Revised Code, subject to
division (D) of that section;. No legislative authority may grant
an exemption under this division with respect to property in
territory annexed to the municipal corporation pursuant to section
709.023 of the Revised Code unless the board of township trustees
consents to the exemption or the legislative authority agrees to
reimburse the township for any revenue lost or forgone because of
the exemption.
(2) When the facility is located in an unincorporated area, a
board of commissioners may enter into an agreement for one or more
of the incentives provided in divisions (B)(1)(b), (B)(2), and
(B)(3) of section 5709.63 of the Revised Code, subject to division
(C) of that section.
(D) All agreements entered into under this section shall be
in the form prescribed under section 5709.631 of the Revised Code.
After an agreement under this section is entered into, if the
legislative authority or board of county commissioners revokes its
designation of the zone, or if the director of development revokes
the zone's certification, any entitlements granted under the
agreement shall continue for the number of years specified in the
agreement.
(E) Except as otherwise provided in this division, an
agreement entered into under this section shall require that the
enterprise pay an annual fee equal to the greater of one per cent
of the dollar value of incentives offered under the agreement or
five hundred dollars; provided, however, that if the value of the
incentives exceeds two hundred fifty thousand dollars, the fee
shall not exceed two thousand five hundred dollars. The fee shall
be payable to the legislative authority or board of commissioners
once per year for each year the agreement is effective on the days
and in the form specified in the agreement. Fees paid shall be
deposited in a special fund created for such purpose by the
legislative authority or board and shall be used by the
legislative authority or board exclusively for the purpose of
complying with section 5709.68 of the Revised Code and by the tax
incentive review council created under section 5709.85 of the
Revised Code exclusively for the purposes of performing the duties
prescribed under that section. The legislative authority or board
may waive or reduce the amount of the fee charged against an
enterprise, but such waiver or reduction does not affect the
obligations of the legislative authority or board or the tax
incentive review council to comply with section 5709.68 or 5709.85
of the Revised Code, respectively.
(F) With the approval of the legislative authority of a
municipal corporation or the board of township trustees of a
township in which a zone is designated under division (A)(2) of
this section, the board of county commissioners may delegate to
that legislative authority or board any powers and duties of the
board to negotiate and administer agreements with regard to that
zone under this section.
(G) When an agreement is entered into pursuant to this
section, the legislative authority or board of commissioners
authorizing the agreement shall forward a copy of the agreement to
the director of development and to the tax commissioner within
fifteen days after the agreement is entered into. If any agreement
includes terms not provided for in section 5709.631 of the Revised
Code affecting the revenue of a city, local, or exempted village
school district or causing revenue to be forgone by the district,
including any compensation to be paid to the school district
pursuant to section 5709.82 of the Revised Code, those terms also
shall be forwarded in writing to the director of development along
with the copy of the agreement forwarded under this division.
(H) After an agreement is entered into, the enterprise shall
file with each personal property tax return required to be filed
while the agreement is in effect, an informational return, on a
form prescribed by the tax commissioner for that purpose, setting
forth separately the property, and related costs and values,
exempted from taxation under the agreement.
(I) An agreement entered into under this section may include
a provision requiring the enterprise to create one or more
temporary internship positions for students enrolled in a course
of study at a school or other educational institution in the
vicinity, and to create a scholarship or provide another form of
educational financial assistance for students holding such a
position in exchange for the student's commitment to work for the
enterprise at the completion of the internship.
Sec. 5709.78. (A) A board of county commissioners may, by
resolution, declare improvements to certain parcels of real
property located in the unincorporated territory of the county to
be a public purpose. Except with the approval under division (C)
of this section of the board of education of each city, local, or
exempted village school district within which the improvements are
located, not more than seventy-five per cent of an improvement
thus declared to be a public purpose may be exempted from real
property taxation, for a period of not more than ten years. The
resolution shall specify the percentage of the improvement to be
exempted and the life of the exemption.
A resolution adopted under this division shall designate the
specific public infrastructure improvements made, to be made, or
in the process of being made by the county that directly benefit,
or that once made will directly benefit, the parcels for which
improvements are declared to be a public purpose. The service
payments provided for in section 5709.79 of the Revised Code shall
be used to finance the public infrastructure improvements
designated in the resolution, or as provided in section 5709.80 of
the Revised Code.
(B)(1) A board of county commissioners may adopt a resolution
creating an incentive district and declaring improvements to
parcels within the district to be a public purpose and, except as
provided in division (E) of this section, exempt from taxation as
provided in this section, but no board of county commissioners of
a county that has a population that exceeds twenty-five thousand,
as shown by the most recent federal decennial census, shall adopt
a resolution that creates an incentive district if the sum of the
taxable value of real property in the proposed district for the
preceding tax year and the taxable value of all real property in
the county that would have been taxable in the preceding year were
it not for the fact that the property was in an existing incentive
district and therefore exempt from taxation exceeds twenty-five
per cent of the taxable value of real property in the county for
the preceding tax year. The district shall be located within the
unincorporated territory of the county and shall not include any
territory that is included within a district created under
division (C) of section 5709.73 of the Revised Code. The
resolution shall delineate the boundary of the district and
specifically identify each parcel within the district. A district
may not include any parcel that is or has been exempted from
taxation under division (A) of this section or that is or has been
within another district created under this division. A resolution
may create more than one such district, and more than one
resolution may be adopted under division (B)(1) of this section.
(2) Not later than thirty days prior to adopting a resolution
under division (B)(1) of this section, if the county intends to
apply for exemptions from taxation under section 5709.911 of the
Revised Code on behalf of owners of real property located within
the proposed incentive district, the board of county commissioners
shall conduct a public hearing on the proposed resolution. Not
later than thirty days prior to the public hearing, the board
shall give notice of the public hearing and the proposed
resolution by first class mail to every real property owner whose
property is located within the boundaries of the proposed
incentive district that is the subject of the proposed resolution.
The board also shall provide the notice by first class mail to the
clerk of each township in which the proposed incentive district
will be located.
(3)(a) A resolution adopted under division (B)(1) of this
section shall specify the life of the incentive district and the
percentage of the improvements to be exempted, shall designate the
public infrastructure improvements made, to be made, or in the
process of being made, that benefit or serve, or, once made, will
benefit or serve parcels in the district. The resolution also
shall identify one or more specific projects being, or to be,
undertaken in the district that place additional demand on the
public infrastructure improvements designated in the resolution.
The project identified may, but need not be, the project under
division (B)(3)(b) of this section that places real property in
use for commercial or industrial purposes.
A resolution adopted under division (B)(1) of this section on
or after the effective date of this amendment March 30, 2006,
shall not designate police or fire equipment as public
infrastructure improvements, and no service payment provided for
in section 5709.79 of the Revised Code and received by the county
under the resolution shall be used for police or fire equipment.
(b) A resolution adopted under division (B)(1) of this
section may authorize the use of service payments provided for in
section 5709.79 of the Revised Code for the purpose of housing
renovations within the incentive district, provided that the
resolution also designates public infrastructure improvements that
benefit or serve the district, and that a project within the
district places real property in use for commercial or industrial
purposes. Service payments may be used to finance or support
loans, deferred loans, and grants to persons for the purpose of
housing renovations within the district. The resolution shall
designate the parcels within the district that are eligible for
housing renovations. The resolution shall state separately the
amount or the percentages of the expected aggregate service
payments that are designated for each public infrastructure
improvement and for the purpose of housing renovations.
(4) Except with the approval of the board of education of
each city, local, or exempted village school district within the
territory of which the incentive district is or will be located,
and subject to division (D) of this section, the life of an
incentive district shall not exceed ten years, and the percentage
of improvements to be exempted shall not exceed seventy-five per
cent. With approval of the board of education, the life of a
district may be not more than thirty years, and the percentage of
improvements to be exempted may be not more than one hundred per
cent. The approval of a board of education shall be obtained in
the manner provided in division (C) of this section.
(C)(1) Improvements with respect to a parcel may be exempted
from taxation under division (A) of this section, and improvements
to parcels within an incentive district may be exempted from
taxation under division (B) of this section, for up to ten years
or, with the approval of the board of education of the city,
local, or exempted village school district within which the parcel
or district is located, for up to thirty years. The percentage of
the improvements exempted from taxation may, with such approval,
exceed seventy-five per cent, but shall not exceed one hundred per
cent. Not later than forty-five business days prior to adopting a
resolution under this section declaring improvements to be a
public purpose that is subject to the approval of a board of
education under this division, the board of county commissioners
shall deliver to the board of education a notice stating its
intent to adopt a resolution making that declaration. The notice
regarding improvements with respect to a parcel under division (A)
of this section shall identify the parcels for which improvements
are to be exempted from taxation, provide an estimate of the true
value in money of the improvements, specify the period for which
the improvements would be exempted from taxation and the
percentage of the improvements that would be exempted, and
indicate the date on which the board of county commissioners
intends to adopt the resolution. The notice regarding improvements
to parcels within an incentive district under division (B) of this
section shall delineate the boundaries of the district,
specifically identify each parcel within the district, identify
each anticipated improvement in the district, provide an estimate
of the true value in money of each such improvement, specify the
life of the district and the percentage of improvements that would
be exempted, and indicate the date on which the board of county
commissioners intends to adopt the resolution. The board of
education, by resolution adopted by a majority of the board, may
approve the exemption for the period or for the exemption
percentage specified in the notice; may disapprove the exemption
for the number of years in excess of ten, may disapprove the
exemption for the percentage of the improvements to be exempted in
excess of seventy-five per cent, or both; or may approve the
exemption on the condition that the board of county commissioners
and the board of education negotiate an agreement providing for
compensation to the school district equal in value to a percentage
of the amount of taxes exempted in the eleventh and subsequent
years of the exemption period or, in the case of exemption
percentages in excess of seventy-five per cent, compensation equal
in value to a percentage of the taxes that would be payable on the
portion of the improvements in excess of seventy-five per cent
were that portion to be subject to taxation, or other mutually
agreeable compensation.
(2) The board of education shall certify its resolution to
the board of county commissioners not later than fourteen days
prior to the date the board of county commissioners intends to
adopt its resolution as indicated in the notice. If the board of
education and the board of county commissioners negotiate a
mutually acceptable compensation agreement, the resolution of the
board of county commissioners may declare the improvements a
public purpose for the number of years specified in that
resolution or, in the case of exemption percentages in excess of
seventy-five per cent, for the exemption percentage specified in
the resolution. In either case, if the board of education and the
board of county commissioners fail to negotiate a mutually
acceptable compensation agreement, the resolution may declare the
improvements a public purpose for not more than ten years, and
shall not exempt more than seventy-five per cent of the
improvements from taxation. If the board of education fails to
certify a resolution to the board of county commissioners within
the time prescribed by this section, the board of county
commissioners thereupon may adopt the resolution and may declare
the improvements a public purpose for up to thirty years or, in
the case of exemption percentages proposed in excess of
seventy-five per cent, for the exemption percentage specified in
the resolution. The board of county commissioners may adopt the
resolution at any time after the board of education certifies its
resolution approving the exemption to the board of county
commissioners, or, if the board of education approves the
exemption on the condition that a mutually acceptable compensation
agreement be negotiated, at any time after the compensation
agreement is agreed to by the board of education and the board of
county commissioners.
(3) If a board of education has adopted a resolution waiving
its right to approve exemptions from taxation under this section
and the resolution remains in effect, approval of such exemptions
by the board of education is not required under division (C) of
this section. If a board of education has adopted a resolution
allowing a board of county commissioners to deliver the notice
required under division (C) of this section fewer than forty-five
business days prior to approval of the resolution by the board of
county commissioners, the board of county commissioners shall
deliver the notice to the board of education not later than the
number of days prior to such approval as prescribed by the board
of education in its resolution. If a board of education adopts a
resolution waiving its right to approve exemptions or shortening
the notification period, the board of education shall certify a
copy of the resolution to the board of county commissioners. If
the board of education rescinds such a resolution, it shall
certify notice of the rescission to the board of county
commissioners.
(D)(1) If a proposed resolution under division (B)(1) of this
section exempts improvements with respect to a parcel within an
incentive district for more than ten years, or the percentage of
the improvement exempted from taxation exceeds seventy-five per
cent, not later than forty-five business days prior to adopting
the resolution the board of county commissioners shall deliver to
the board of township trustees of any township within which the
incentive district is or will be located a notice that states its
intent to adopt a resolution creating an incentive district. The
notice shall include a copy of the proposed resolution, identify
the parcels for which improvements are to be exempted from
taxation, provide an estimate of the true value in money of the
improvements, specify the period of time for which the
improvements would be exempted from taxation, specify the
percentage of the improvements that would be exempted from
taxation, and indicate the date on which the board intends to
adopt the resolution.
(2) The board of township trustees, by resolution adopted by
a majority of the board, may object to the exemption for the
number of years in excess of ten, may object to the exemption for
the percentage of the improvement to be exempted in excess of
seventy-five per cent, or both. If the board of township trustees
objects, the board of township trustees may negotiate a mutually
acceptable compensation agreement with the board of county
commissioners. In no case shall the compensation provided to the
board of township trustees exceed the property taxes foregone
forgone due to the exemption. If the board of township trustees
objects, and the board of township trustees and the board of
county commissioners fail to negotiate a mutually acceptable
compensation agreement, the resolution adopted under division
(B)(1) of this section shall provide to the board of township
trustees compensation in the eleventh and subsequent years of the
exemption period equal in value to not more than fifty per cent of
the taxes that would be payable to the township or, if the board
of township trustee's objection includes an objection to an
exemption percentage in excess of seventy-five per cent,
compensation equal in value to not more than fifty per cent of the
taxes that would be payable to the township on the portion of the
improvement in excess of seventy-five per cent, were that portion
to be subject to taxation. The board of township trustees shall
certify its resolution to the board of county commissioners not
later than thirty days after receipt of the notice.
(3) If the board of township trustees does not object or
fails to certify a resolution objecting to an exemption within
thirty days after receipt of the notice, the board of county
commissioners may adopt its resolution, and no compensation shall
be provided to the board of township trustees. If the board of
township trustees certifies its resolution objecting to the
commissioners' resolution, the board of county commissioners may
adopt its resolution at any time after a mutually acceptable
compensation agreement is agreed to by the board of county
commissioners and the board of township trustees. If the board of
township trustees certifies a resolution objecting to the
commissioners' resolution, the board of county commissioners may
adopt its resolution at any time after a mutually acceptable
compensation agreement is agreed to by the board of county
commissioners and the board of township trustees, or, if no
compensation agreement is negotiated, at any time after the board
of county commissioners in the proposed resolution to provide
compensation to the board of township trustees of fifty per cent
of the taxes that would be payable to the township in the eleventh
and subsequent years of the exemption period or on the portion of
the improvement in excess of seventy-five per cent, were that
portion to be subject to taxation.
(E) Service payments in lieu of taxes that are attributable
to any amount by which the effective tax rate of either a renewal
levy with an increase or a replacement levy exceeds the effective
tax rate of the levy renewed or replaced, or that are attributable
to an additional levy, for a levy authorized by the voters for any
of the following purposes on or after January 1, 2006, and which
are provided pursuant to a resolution creating an incentive
district under division (B)(1) of this section that is adopted on
or after January 1, 2006, shall be distributed to the appropriate
taxing authority as required under division (D) of section 5709.79
of the Revised Code in an amount equal to the amount of taxes from
that additional levy or from the increase in the effective tax
rate of such renewal or replacement levy that would have been
payable to that taxing authority from the following levies were it
not for the exemption authorized under division (B) of this
section:
(1) A tax levied under division (L) of section 5705.19 or
section 5705.191 of the Revised Code for community mental
retardation and developmental disabilities programs and services
pursuant to Chapter 5126. of the Revised Code;
(2) A tax levied under division (Y) of section 5705.19 of the
Revised Code for providing or maintaining senior citizens services
or facilities;
(3) A tax levied under section 5705.22 of the Revised Code
for county hospitals;
(4) A tax levied by a joint-county district or by a county
under section 5705.19, 5705.191, or 5705.221 of the Revised Code
for alcohol, drug addiction, and mental health services or
facilities;
(5) A tax levied under section 5705.23 of the Revised Code
for library purposes;
(6) A tax levied under section 5705.24 of the Revised Code
for the support of children services and the placement and care of
children;
(7) A tax levied under division (Z) of section 5705.19 of the
Revised Code for the provision and maintenance of zoological park
services and facilities under section 307.76 of the Revised Code;
(8) A tax levied under section 511.27 or division (H) of
section 5705.19 of the Revised Code for the support of township
park districts Any tax levied by a township other than a tax
imposed to pay for current expenses or for general permanent
improvements;
(9) A tax levied under division (A), (F), or (H) of section
5705.19 of the Revised Code for parks and recreational purposes of
a joint recreation district organized pursuant to division (B) of
section 755.14 of the Revised Code;
(10) A tax levied under section 1545.20 or 1545.21 of the
Revised Code for park district purposes;
(11) A tax levied under section 5705.191 of the Revised Code
for the purpose of making appropriations for public assistance;
human or social services; public relief; public welfare; public
health and hospitalization; and support of general hospitals;
(12) A tax levied under section 3709.29 of the Revised Code
for a general health district program.
(F) An exemption from taxation granted under this section
commences with the tax year specified in the resolution so long as
the year specified in the resolution commences after the effective
date of the resolution. If the resolution specifies a year
commencing before the effective date of the resolution or
specifies no year whatsoever, the exemption commences with the tax
year in which an exempted improvement first appears on the tax
list and duplicate of real and public utility property and that
commences after the effective date of the resolution. Except as
otherwise provided in this division, the exemption ends on the
date specified in the resolution as the date the improvement
ceases to be a public purpose or the incentive district expires,
or ends on the date on which the county can no longer require
annual service payments in lieu of taxes under section 5709.79 of
the Revised Code, whichever occurs first. The exemption of an
improvement with respect to a parcel or within an incentive
district may end on a later date, as specified in the resolution,
if the board of commissioners and the board of education of the
city, local, or exempted village school district within which the
parcel or district is located have entered into a compensation
agreement under section 5709.82 of the Revised Code with respect
to the improvement, and the board of education has approved the
term of the exemption under division (C)(1) of this section, but
in no case shall the improvement be exempted from taxation for
more than thirty years. Exemptions shall be claimed and allowed in
the same or a similar manner as in the case of other real property
exemptions. If an exemption status changes during a tax year, the
procedure for the apportionment of the taxes for that year is the
same as in the case of other changes in tax exemption status
during the year.
(G) If the board of county commissioners is not required by
this section to notify the board of education of the board of
county commissioners' intent to declare improvements to be a
public purpose, the board of county commissioners shall comply
with the notice requirements imposed under section 5709.83 of the
Revised Code before taking formal action to adopt the resolution
making that declaration, unless the board of education has adopted
a resolution under that section waiving its right to receive such
a notice.
(H) The county, not later than fifteen days after the
adoption of a resolution under this section, shall submit to the
director of development a copy of the resolution. On or before the
thirty-first day of March of each year, the county shall submit a
status report to the director of development. The report shall
indicate, in the manner prescribed by the director, the progress
of the project during each year that an exemption remains in
effect, including a summary of the receipts from service payments
in lieu of taxes; expenditures of money from the fund created
under section 5709.80 of the Revised Code; a description of the
public infrastructure improvements and housing renovations
financed with such expenditures; and a quantitative summary of
changes in employment and private investment resulting from each
project.
(I) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a
board of county commissioners from declaring to be a public
purpose improvements with respect to more than one parcel.
Sec. 5709.88. (A) As used in sections 5709.88 through to
5709.883 of the Revised Code:
(1) "Enterprise," "expand," "renovate," "project," "project
site," "position," "full-time employee," "first used in business,"
and "making retail sales" have the same meanings as in section
5709.61 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Property," "remedy," and "remedial activities" have the
same meanings as in section 3746.01 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Facility" means an enterprise's place of business,
including land constituting property that is described in a
certification under division (B) of section 5709.87 of the Revised
Code, and buildings, improvements, fixtures, structures,
machinery, equipment, and other materials, except inventory, used
in business and situated on such land. "Facility" does not include
any portion of an enterprise's place of business used primarily
for making retail sales unless the place of business is located in
an impacted city as defined in section 1728.01 of the Revised
Code.
(4) "New employee" means a full-time employee first employed
by an enterprise at a facility that is a project site after the
enterprise enters into an agreement under division (D) of this
section.
(5) "Remediate" means to make expenditures for remedies or
remedial activities equal to at least ten per cent of the true
value in money of the land, buildings, improvements, structures,
and fixtures constituting a facility as determined for purposes of
property taxation immediately prior to formal approval of an
agreement under division (D) of this section.
(6) "Occupy" means to make expenditures to alter or repair a
vacant facility equal to at least twenty per cent of the market
value of the facility prior to such expenditures, as determined
for the purposes of local property taxation.
(7) "Vacant facility" means a facility that has been vacant
for at least ninety days immediately preceding the date on which
an agreement is entered into under division (D) of this section.
(B) The legislative authority of any county or municipal
corporation within which is located property that is the subject
of a certification under division (B) of section 5709.87 of the
Revised Code may enter into an agreement with an enterprise under
division (D) of this section, provided that the legislative
authority of a county may enter into such agreements with respect
only to property located within the unincorporated territory of
the county. Prior to entering into such an agreement, the
legislative authority shall petition the director of development
for the director's confirmation that the property is the subject
of such a certification, and the director, within thirty days
after receipt of such a petition, shall confirm whether such a
certification has been issued. The petition shall be accompanied
by a description of the property in the form and manner prescribed
by the director.
(C) Any enterprise that wishes to enter into an agreement
with a legislative authority under division (D) of this section
shall submit a proposal to the legislative authority on a form
prescribed by the director of development together with the
application fee established under section 5709.882 of the Revised
Code. The form shall require the following information:
(1) An estimate of the number of new employees whom the
enterprise intends to hire, or of the number of employees whom the
enterprise intends to retain, at a facility that is a project
site, and an estimate of the amount of payroll of the enterprise
attributable to these employees;
(2) An estimate of the amount to be invested by the
enterprise to establish, expand, renovate, or occupy a facility,
including investment in new buildings, additions or improvements
to existing buildings, machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures,
and inventory;
(3) A listing of the enterprise's current investment, if any,
in a facility as of the date of the proposal's submission.
The enterprise shall review and update the listings required
under this division to reflect material changes, and any agreement
entered into under division (D) of this section shall set forth
final estimates and listings as of the time the agreement is
entered into. The legislative authority, on a separate form and at
any time, may require any additional information necessary to
determine whether an enterprise is in compliance with an agreement
and to collect the information required to be reported under
section 5709.882 of the Revised Code.
(D)(1) Upon receipt and investigation of a proposal under
division (C) of this section, if the legislative authority finds
that the enterprise submitting the proposal is qualified by
financial responsibility and business experience to create and
preserve employment opportunities at the project site and improve
the economic climate of the county or municipal corporation, the
legislative authority, after complying with section 5709.83 of the
Revised Code, may enter into, and formally shall approve, an
agreement with the enterprise under which the enterprise agrees to
remediate a facility and to spend an amount equal to at least two
hundred fifty per cent of the true value in money of the land,
buildings, improvements, structures, and fixtures constituting the
facility, as determined for purposes of property taxation
immediately prior to formal approval of the agreement, to
establish, expand, renovate, or occupy a facility and hire new
employees, or preserve employment opportunities for existing
employees, in return for one or more of the following incentives:
(1)(a) Exemption for a specified number of years, not to
exceed ten, of a specified portion, up to one hundred per cent, of
the assessed value of tangible personal property first used in
business at the project site as a result of the agreement. An
exemption granted pursuant to division (D)(1) of this section
applies to inventory required to be listed pursuant to sections
5711.15 and 5711.16 of the Revised Code, except that, in the
instance of an expansion or other situations in which an
enterprise was in business at the facility prior to the effective
date of the agreement, the inventory that is exempt is that amount
or value of inventory in excess of the amount or value of
inventory required to be listed in the personal property tax
return of the enterprise in the return for the tax year in which
the agreement is entered into.
(2)(b) Exemption for a specified number of years, not to
exceed ten, of a specified portion, up to one hundred per cent, of
the increase, subsequent to formal approval of the agreement by
the legislative authority, in the assessed valuation of buildings,
improvements, structures, and fixtures constituting the project
site;
(3)(c) Provision for a specified number of years, not to
exceed ten, of any optional services or assistance that the county
or municipal corporation is authorized to provide with regard to
the project site.
(2) No legislative authority may grant an exemption under
this section with respect to property in territory annexed to the
municipal corporation pursuant to section 709.023 of the Revised
Code unless the board of township trustees consents to the
exemption or the legislative authority agrees to reimburse the
township for any revenue lost or forgone because of the exemption.
(E) All agreements entered into under this section shall be
in the form prescribed under section 5709.881 of the Revised Code.
(F) Except as otherwise provided in this division, an
agreement entered into under this section shall require that the
enterprise pay an annual fee equal to the greater of one per cent
of the dollar value of incentives offered under the agreement or
five hundred dollars, provided that if the value of the incentives
exceeds two hundred fifty thousand dollars, the fee shall not
exceed two thousand five hundred dollars. The fee shall be payable
to the legislative authority once per year for each year the
agreement is effective on the days and in the form specified in
the agreement. Fees paid shall be deposited in a special fund
created for that purpose by the legislative authority and shall be
used by the legislative authority exclusively for the purpose of
complying with section 5709.882 of the Revised Code and by the tax
incentive review council created under section 5709.883 of the
Revised Code exclusively for the purposes of performing the duties
prescribed under that section. The legislative authority may waive
or reduce the amount of the fee charged against an enterprise, but
such a waiver or reduction does not affect the obligations of the
legislative authority or the tax incentive review council to
comply with section 5709.882 or 5709.883 of the Revised Code.
(G) When an agreement is entered into under this section, the
legislative authority authorizing the agreement shall forward a
copy of the agreement to the director of development and to the
tax commissioner within fifteen days after the agreement is
entered into.
(H) After an agreement is entered into, the enterprise shall
file with each personal property tax return required to be filed
while the agreement is in effect, an informational return, on a
form prescribed by the tax commissioner for that purpose, setting
forth separately the property, and related costs and values,
exempted from taxation under the agreement.
(I) The legislative authority may require the owner of record
to pay the amount of taxes that, during the period beginning with
the commencement of the exemption and ending with the date of
revocation of the covenant not to sue under Chapter 3746. of the
Revised Code, would have been charged against the property had the
property not been exempted from taxation pursuant to an agreement
entered into under this section. In the case of real property, the
proper county auditor shall determine the taxable value of the
property for each of the tax years for which the property had been
exempted from taxation, and shall determine the amount of taxes
that would have been charged against the property had the property
been subject to taxation each of those years. The county treasurer
shall issue a tax bill as otherwise required by law, and the taxes
shall be payable in full on the first succeeding day on which the
first one-half of taxes is required to be paid under section
323.12 of the Revised Code. If such real property taxes are not
paid in full when due, a penalty shall be charged, and interest
shall accrue on those taxes, as provided in section 323.121 of the
Revised Code. In cases of underpayment or nonpayment, the
deficiency shall be collected as otherwise provided for the
collection of delinquent real property taxes.
In the case of tangible personal property, the tax
commissioner shall determine the taxable value of the property for
each of the tax years for which the property had been exempted
from taxation on the basis of the informational return required to
be filed under this section or any further assessment necessary to
make such a determination, and certify that determination to the
proper county auditor, who shall add the property to the proper
tax lists and duplicates. Taxes shall be charged against such
property at the rates charged for the respective years for which
taxes are charged under this division. The county treasurer shall
issue a tax bill as otherwise required by law, and the taxes shall
be payable on the next succeeding date for the payment of current
taxes. If the taxes are not paid in full when due, a penalty shall
be charged, and interest shall accrue, as otherwise provided in
sections 5719.03 and 5719.041 of the Revised Code. In cases of
underpayment or nonpayment, the deficiency shall be collected as
otherwise provided in Chapter 5719. of the Revised Code.
Section 2. That existing sections 121.22, 505.87, 709.02,
709.021, 709.023, 709.033, 725.02, 1728.10, 3735.66, 4906.06,
5571.14, 5709.40, 5709.41, 5709.62, 5709.632, 5709.78, and 5709.88
of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.
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