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As Introduced
123rd General Assembly
Regular Session
1999-2000 | H. B. No. 502 |
REPRESENTATIVES DePIERO-REDFERN-CLANCY-SCHURING-DISTEL-
HARTNETT-FLANNERY-VESPER-VANVYVEN-PATTON-ALLEN-
BRITTON-PRINGLE
A BILL
To amend section 2950.09 of the Revised Code to clarify the Sex Offender
Registration and Notification Law regarding the time within which a court must
determine that specified imprisoned persons are sexual predators.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That section 2950.09 of the Revised Code be amended to read as
follows:
Sec. 2950.09. (A) If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty
to committing, on or after
January 1, 1997, a
sexually oriented offense that is a sexually violent offense and
also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a sexually violent
predator specification that was included in the indictment,
count in the indictment, or information charging the sexually
violent offense, the conviction of or plea of guilty to the
specification automatically classifies the offender as a sexual
predator for purposes of this chapter. If a person is convicted of or
pleads guilty to a sexually oriented
offense in another state, or in a federal court, military court, or an
Indian tribal court and if, as a result of that conviction or plea of
guilty, the person is required, under the law of the jurisdiction in which the
person
was convicted or pleaded guilty, to register as a sex offender until the
person's death and is required to verify the person's address on at least a
quarterly basis each year, that conviction or plea of guilty automatically
classifies the offender as a sexual predator for the purposes of this chapter,
but the offender may challenge that classification pursuant to division
(F) of this section. In all other cases, a
person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to, or has been
convicted of or pleaded guilty to, a sexually oriented offense
may be classified as a sexual predator for purposes of this
chapter only in accordance with division
(B) or (C) of this section.
(B)(1) Regardless of
when the sexually oriented offense was committed, if a person is
to be sentenced on or after the effective date of this section
JANUARY 1, 1997,
for a sexually oriented offense that is not a sexually violent
offense, or if a person is to be sentenced on or after January
1, 1997,
for a sexually oriented offense
that is a sexually violent offense and a sexually
violent predator specification was not included in the indictment, count in
the indictment, or information charging the sexually violent offense, the
judge who is to impose sentence upon the offender shall conduct a
hearing to determine whether the offender is a sexual predator. The
judge shall conduct the hearing prior
to sentencing and, if the sexually oriented offense is a felony, may conduct
it as part of the sentencing hearing required by section 2929.19 of the
Revised Code. The court shall give the offender and the prosecutor who
prosecuted the offender for the sexually oriented offense notice of the date,
time, and location of the hearing. At the hearing, the offender and the
prosecutor
shall have an opportunity to testify, present evidence, call and examine
witnesses
and expert witnesses, and cross-examine witnesses and expert witnesses
regarding the determination as to whether the offender is a sexual predator.
The offender shall have the right to be represented by counsel and,
if indigent, the right to have counsel appointed to represent the
offender.
(2) In making a determination under divisions (B)(1) and (3) of
this section as to whether an offender is a sexual predator, the judge shall
consider all relevant factors, including, but not limited to, all of the
following:
(a) The offender's age;
(b) The offender's prior criminal record regarding
all offenses, including, but not limited to, all sexual offenses;
(c) The age of the victim of the sexually oriented offense for
which sentence is to be imposed;
(d) Whether the sexually oriented offense for which
sentence is to be imposed involved multiple victims;
(e) Whether the offender used drugs or alcohol to impair the
victim of the sexually oriented offense or to prevent the victim from
resisting;
(f) If the offender previously has been convicted
of or pleaded guilty to any criminal offense, whether the offender completed
any sentence imposed for the prior offense and, if the prior offense was a
sex offense or a sexually oriented offense, whether the offender participated
in available programs for sexual offenders;
(g) Any mental illness or mental disability of the
offender;
(h) The nature of the offender's sexual conduct,
sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context with the victim of the
sexually oriented offense and whether the sexual conduct, sexual contact, or
interaction in a sexual context was part of a demonstrated pattern of
abuse;
(i) Whether the offender, during the commission of
the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed, displayed
cruelty or made one or more threats of cruelty;
(j) Any additional behavioral characteristics that
contribute to the offender's conduct.
(3) After reviewing all testimony and evidence
presented at the hearing conducted under division (B)(1) of this
section and the factors specified in division (B)(2) of this section,
the judge shall determine by clear and convincing evidence whether the
offender is a sexual predator. If the judge determines
that the offender is not a sexual predator, the judge shall specify in the
offender's sentence and the judgment of conviction that contains
the sentence that the judge has determined that the offender is not a sexual
predator. If the judge determines by clear and convincing evidence that the
offender is a sexual predator, the judge shall specify in the offender's
sentence and the judgment
of conviction that contains the sentence that the judge has determined that
the offender is a sexual predator and shall specify that the
determination was pursuant to
division (B) of this section. The offender and the prosecutor who
prosecuted the offender for
the sexually oriented offense in question may appeal as a matter
of right the judge's determination under this division as to
whether the offender is, or is not, a sexual predator.
(4) A hearing shall not be conducted under division
(B) of this section regarding an offender if the sexually oriented offense in
question is a sexually violent offense and the indictment, count in the
indictment, or information charging the offense also included a sexually
violent predator specification.
(C)(1) If a person was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented
offense prior to January
1, 1997, if the person was
not sentenced for the offense on or after January 1,
1997, and if, on or
after January 1, 1997, the offender is
serving a term of imprisonment in a
state correctional institution, prior to the offender's release
from the term of imprisonment, the department of rehabilitation and correction
shall determine whether to recommend that the offender be
adjudicated as being a sexual predator. In making
a determination under this division as to whether to recommend
that the offender be adjudicated as being a sexual predator, the
department shall consider all relevant factors, including, but
not limited to, all of the factors specified in division
(B)(2) of this section. If the department determines
that it will recommend that the offender
be adjudicated as being a sexual predator, it immediately shall
send the recommendation to the court that
sentenced the offender and shall enter its determination and
recommendation in the offender's institutional record, and the
court shall proceed in accordance with division
(C)(2) of this section.
(2)(a) If, pursuant to division (C)(1) of this section, the
department of rehabilitation and correction sends
to a court a recommendation
that an offender who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to
a sexually oriented offense be adjudicated as being a sexual
predator, the court is not bound by the department's recommendation,
and the court may conduct a hearing to determine whether the
offender is a sexual predator. The court may deny the
recommendation and determine that the offender is not a sexual
predator without a hearing but shall not make a determination
that the offender is a sexual predator in any case without a
hearing. THE COURT SHALL NOT MAKE A DETERMINATION THAT THE OFFENDER IS A
SEXUAL PREDATOR UNLESS THE COURT BOTH HOLDS THE HEARING AND MAKES THE
DETERMINATION PRIOR TO THE OFFENDER'S RELEASE FROM IMPRISONMENT.
If the
court determines without a hearing that the
offender is not a sexual predator, it shall include its
determination in the offender's institutional record
and shall determine whether the offender previously has
been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented
offense other than the offense in relation to which the court determined that
the offender is not a sexual predator.
The court may make the determination as to whether the
offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a
sexually oriented offense without a hearing, but, if the court
determines that the offender previously has been convicted of or
pleaded guilty to such an offense, it shall not impose a
requirement that the offender be subject to the community
notification provisions regarding the offender's place of
residence that are contained in sections 2950.10 and 2950.11 of
the Revised Code without a hearing. The
court may conduct a hearing to determine both whether the offender
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually
oriented offense and whether to impose a requirement that the
offender be subject to the community notification provisions as
described in this division, or may conduct a hearing solely to
make the latter determination. The court shall include in the
offender's institutional record any determination made under
this division as to whether the offender previously has been
convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense,
and, as such, whether the offender is a habitual sex
offender.
(b) If the court schedules a hearing under division
(C)(2)(a) of this section, the
court shall give the offender and the prosecutor who prosecuted
the offender for the sexually oriented offense, or that
prosecutor's successor in office, notice of the date, time, and
place of the hearing. If the hearing is to determine
whether the offender is a sexual predator, it shall be conducted in the
manner described in division (B)(1) of this section
regarding hearings conducted under that division and, in making
a determination under this division as to whether the offender
is a sexual predator, the court shall consider all relevant
factors, including, but not limited to, all of the factors
specified in division (B)(2) of
this section. After reviewing all testimony and evidence
presented at the sexual predator hearing and the factors specified in
division (B)(2) of this section, the
court shall determine by clear and convincing evidence whether
the offender is a sexual predator. If
the court determines that the offender is not a sexual
predator, it also shall determine whether the offender
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually
oriented offense other than the offense in relation to which the
hearing is being conducted.
Upon making its determinations at the hearing, the court
shall proceed as follows:
(i) If the hearing is to determine
whether the offender is a sexual predator, and if
the court determines that
the offender is not a sexual predator and that the offender previously has
not been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense other
than the offense in relation to which the hearing is being conducted, it
shall include its
determinations in the offender's institutional
record.
(ii) If the hearing is to determine whether the offender is a
sexual predator, and if the court determines that the offender is not a
sexual predator but that the offender previously has been
convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense
other than the offense in relation to which the hearing is being
conducted, it shall include its determination that the offender
is not a sexual predator but is a habitual sex offender in the
offender's institutional record, shall attach the determinations
to the offender's sentence, shall specify that the
determinations were pursuant to division
(C) of this section, shall
provide a copy of the determinations to the offender, to the
prosecuting attorney, and to the department of rehabilitation
and correction, and may impose a requirement that the offender
be subject to the community notification provisions regarding
the offender's place of residence that are contained in sections
2950.10 and 2950.11 of the
Revised Code. The offender shall not
be subject to those community notification provisions relative
to the sexually oriented offense in question if the court does
not so impose the requirement described in this division. If
the court imposes those community notification provisions, the
offender may appeal the judge's determination that the offender
is a habitual sex offender.
(iii) If the hearing is to determine
whether the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded
guilty to a sexually oriented offense other than the offense in
relation to which the hearing is being conducted and whether to
impose a requirement that the offender be subject to the
specified community notification provisions, and if the court
determines that the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded
guilty to such an offense, the court shall proceed as described
in division (C)(2)(b)(ii) of this section
and may impose a community notification
requirement as described in that division. The offender shall
not be subject to the specified community notification
provisions relative to the sexually oriented offense in question
if the court does not so impose the requirement described in
that division. If the court imposes those community
notification provisions, the offender may appeal the judge's
determination that the offender is a habitual sex
offender.
(iv) If the court determined without
a hearing that the offender previously has been convicted of or
pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense other than the
offense in relation to which the court determined that the offender is not a
sexual predator, and, as such, is a habitual sex offender, and the
hearing is solely to determine whether to impose a requirement
that the offender be subject to the specified community
notification provisions, after the hearing, the court may impose
a community notification requirement as described in division
(C)(2)(b)(ii) of this section. The offender
shall not be subject to the
specified community notification provisions relative to the
sexually oriented offense in question if the court does not so
impose the requirement described in that division. If the court
imposes those community notification provisions, the offender
may appeal the judge's determination that the offender is a
habitual sex offender.
(v) If the hearing is to determine
whether the offender is a sexual predator, and if
the court determines by clear and convincing evidence that the
offender is a sexual predator, it shall enter its determination
in the offender's institutional record, shall attach the
determination to the offender's sentence, shall specify that the
determination was pursuant to division
(C) of this section, and shall
provide a copy of the determination to the offender, to the
prosecuting attorney, and to the department of rehabilitation
and correction. The offender and the prosecutor may appeal as a
matter of right the judge's determination under this division as
to whether the offender is, or is not, a sexual predator.
(D)(1) Upon the expiration of the applicable period of time specified in
division (D)(1)(a) or (b) of this section,
an offender who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a
sexually oriented offense and who has been adjudicated as being
a sexual predator relative to the sexually oriented
offense in the manner described in division (B) or (C) of
this section may petition the judge who made the determination that the
offender was a sexual predator, or that judge's successor in office,
to enter a determination that the offender no longer is a sexual predator.
Upon the filing of the petition, the judge
may review the prior sexual predator or determination that comprises
the
sexual SEXUALLY violent predator adjudication, and, upon
consideration of all relevant
evidence and information, including, but not limited to, the factors set forth
in division (B)(2) of this section, either shall enter a
determination that the offender no longer is a sexual predator or
shall enter an order denying the petition.
The court shall not enter a determination under this
division that the offender no longer is a sexual predator unless the court
determines by clear and convincing
evidence that the offender is unlikely to commit a sexually
oriented offense in the future. If the judge enters
a determination under this division that the offender no longer is a sexual
predator, the judge
shall notify the bureau of criminal identification and investigation and the
parole board of the determination. Upon receipt of the notification, the
bureau promptly shall notify the sheriff with
whom the offender most recently registered under section 2950.04 or 2950.05 of
the Revised Code of the
determination that the offender no longer is a sexual predator. If
the judge enters an order denying the petition, the prior
adjudication of the offender as
a sexual predator shall remain in effect. An offender determined to be a
sexual predator in the manner described in division (B) or
(C) of this section may file a petition under this division after the
expiration of the following periods of time:
(a) Regardless of when the sexually oriented offense was
committed, if, on or after
January 1, 1997, the offender is
imprisoned or sentenced to a
prison term or other confinement for the sexually oriented offense in relation
to which the determination was made, the
offender initially may file the petition not earlier than one year prior to
the offender's release from the imprisonment, prison term, or other
confinement
by discharge, parole, judicial release, or any other final release. If the
offender is sentenced on or after
January 1, 1997, for the
sexually oriented offense in relation to which the determination is made and
is not imprisoned or sentenced to a prison term or other confinement
for the sexually oriented offense, the offender initially may file the
petition upon the expiration of one year after the entry of the offender's
judgment of conviction.
(b) After the offender's initial filing of a
petition under division (D)(1)(a) of this section,
thereafter, an offender may file a petition under this division upon the
expiration of five years after the court has entered an order denying the most
recent petition the offender has filed under this division.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this division, division (D)(1) of this
section does not apply to a person who is classified as a sexual
predator pursuant to division (A) of this section. If a
person who is so classified was sentenced to a prison term
pursuant to division (A)(3) of
section 2971.03 of the Revised Code and if the sentencing
court terminates the offender's prison term as provided in
division (D) of section 2971.05 of the Revised Code, the court's termination
of the prison term automatically shall constitute a
determination by the court that the offender no longer is a
sexual predator. If the court so terminates the offender's
prison term, the court shall notify the bureau of criminal
identification and investigation and the parole board of the
determination that the offender no longer is a sexual predator.
Upon receipt of the notification, the bureau promptly shall
notify the sheriff with whom the offender most recently
registered under section 2950.04 or 2950.05
of the Revised Code that the offender no
longer is a sexual predator. If an offender who is classified
as a sexual predator pursuant to division (A) of this section is
released from prison pursuant to a pardon or commutation, the
classification of the offender as a sexual predator shall remain
in effect after the offender's release, and the offender may file
one or more petitions in accordance with the procedures and time
limitations contained in division (D)(1) of this section for a
determination that the offender no longer is a sexual predator.
(E) If a person is
convicted of or pleads guilty to committing, on or after January
1,
1997, a sexually oriented offense, the
judge who is to impose sentence on the offender shall determine,
prior to sentencing, whether the offender previously has been
convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense.
If the judge determines that the offender previously has not
been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented
offense, the judge shall specify in the offender's sentence that
the judge has determined that the offender is not a habitual sex
offender. If the judge determines that the offender previously
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented
offense, the judge shall specify in the offender's sentence and
the judgment of conviction that contains the sentence that the
judge has determined that the offender is a habitual sex
offender and may impose a requirement in that sentence and
judgment of conviction that the offender be subject to the
community notification provisions regarding the offender's place of
residence that are contained in sections 2950.10 and 2950.11 of
the Revised
Code. Unless the habitual sex offender also
has been adjudicated as being a sexual predator
relative to the sexually oriented offense in question, the
offender shall not be subject to those community notification
provisions if the court does not impose the requirement described in this
division in the offender's sentence and the judgment of conviction.
(F)(1) An offender classified as
a sexual predator may petition the court of common pleas of the county in
which the offender resides or temporarily is domiciled to enter a
determination that
the offender is not an adjudicated sexual predator in this state for purposes
of the sex offender registration requirements of this chapter or the community
notification provisions contained in sections 2950.10 and 2950.11 of the Revised Code if all
of the following apply:
(a) The offender was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually
oriented offense in another state or in a federal court, a military court, or
an Indian tribal court.
(b) As a result of the conviction or plea of guilty described in
division (F)(1)(a) of this section, the offender is
required under the law of the jurisdiction under which the offender was
convicted or pleaded guilty to register as a sex offender until the offender's
death and is required to verify the offender's address on at least a quarterly
basis each year.
(c) The offender was automatically classified as a sexual
predator under division (A) of this section in relation to the
conviction or guilty plea described in division
(F)(1)(a) of this section.
(2) The court may enter a determination that the offender filing the
petition described in division (F)(1) of this
section is not an adjudicated sexual predator in this state for purposes of
the sex offender registration requirements of this chapter or the community
notification provisions contained in sections 2950.10 and 2950.11 of the Revised Code only if
the offender proves by clear and
convincing evidence that the requirement of the other jurisdiction that the
offender
register as a sex offender until the offender's death and the requirement that
the offender verify the offender's address on at least a quarterly basis each
year is not substantially similar to a classification as a sexual predator for
purposes of this chapter.
Section 2. That existing section 2950.09 of the Revised Code is hereby
repealed.
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