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H. B. No. 145 As IntroducedAs Introduced
127th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2007-2008 |
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Cosponsor:
Representative Mallory
A BILL
To amend sections 2903.11, 2903.12, and 2903.13 of the Revised Code to impose the same criminal penalties for assaulting a resident participating in a citizens on patrol program as are imposed for assaulting a peace officer.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 2903.11, 2903.12, and 2903.13 of the Revised Code be amended to read as follows:
Sec. 2903.11. (A) No person shall knowingly do either of the
following:
(1) Cause serious physical harm to another or to another's unborn;
(2) Cause or attempt to cause physical harm to another or to another's
unborn by means of a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance.
(B) No person, with knowledge that the person has tested positive as a
carrier of a virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, shall
knowingly do any of the following:
(1) Engage in sexual conduct with another person without disclosing that
knowledge to the other person prior to engaging in the sexual conduct;
(2) Engage in sexual conduct with a person whom the offender knows or has
reasonable cause to believe lacks
the mental capacity to appreciate the significance of the knowledge that the
offender has tested positive as a carrier of a virus that causes acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome;
(3) Engage in sexual conduct with a person under eighteen years of age who
is not the spouse of the offender.
(C) The prosecution of a person under this section does not
preclude prosecution of that person under
section 2907.02 of the Revised Code.
(D)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of felonious assault,
a felony of
the second degree. If the victim of a violation of
division (A) of this section is a peace officer or, an investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and investigation, or a participant in a citizens on patrol program, felonious assault
is a
felony
of the first degree. If the victim of the offense is a peace officer or, an investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and investigation, or a participant in a citizens on patrol program and if the victim suffered
serious physical harm as a result of the commission of the offense, felonious
assault is a felony of the first degree, and the court, pursuant to division
(F) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code, shall impose as a mandatory prison
term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(2) In addition to any other sanctions imposed pursuant to division (D)(1) of this section for felonious assault committed in violation of division (A)(2) of this section, if the deadly weapon used in the commission of the violation is a motor vehicle, the court shall impose upon the offender a class two suspension of the offender's driver's license, commercial driver's license, temporary instruction permit, probationary license, or nonresident operating privilege as specified in division (A)(2) of section 4510.02 of the Revised Code.
(E) As used in this section:
(1) "Deadly weapon" and "dangerous ordnance" have the same meanings as in
section 2923.11 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Motor vehicle" has the same meaning as in section 4501.01 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Peace officer" has the same meaning as in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code.
(4) "Sexual conduct" has the same meaning as in section 2907.01 of the Revised Code,
except that, as used in this section, it does not include the insertion of an
instrument, apparatus, or other object that is not a part of the body into the
vaginal or anal opening of another, unless the offender knew at the time of the
insertion that the instrument, apparatus, or other object carried the
offender's bodily fluid.
(5) "Investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and investigation" means an investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and investigation who is commissioned by the superintendent of the bureau as a special agent for the purpose of assisting law enforcement officers or providing emergency assistance to peace officers pursuant to authority granted under section 109.541 of the Revised Code.
(6) "Investigator" has the same meaning as in section 109.541 of the Revised Code.
(7) "Citizens on patrol program" means a law enforcement volunteer program that is registered with the volunteers in police service program that is administered by the international association of chiefs of police on behalf of the United States department of justice and that is formed in affiliation or association with, and trained by, a law enforcement agency to observe activities within a neighborhood, to report the volunteers' observations to the law enforcement agency, and to take other actions intended to reduce crime in the neighborhood.
(8) "Law enforcement agency" has the same meaning as in section 109.573 of the Revised Code and also includes the office of any village marshal, any police force of a metropolitan housing authority, any state university law enforcement department, and the office of any township constable.
(9) "Participant in a citizens on patrol program" means a person engaged in or traveling to or from a meeting, neighborhood patrol, or other scheduled activity of a citizens on patrol program.
Sec. 2903.12. (A) No person, while under the influence of
sudden passion or in a sudden fit of rage, either of which is
brought on by serious provocation occasioned by the victim that
is reasonably sufficient to incite the person into using deadly
force, shall knowingly:
(1) Cause serious physical harm to another or to another's unborn;
(2) Cause or attempt to cause physical harm to another or to another's
unborn by
means of a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance, as defined in
section 2923.11 of the Revised Code.
(B) Whoever violates this section is guilty of aggravated
assault, a felony of the fourth degree. If the victim of the
offense is a peace officer or, an investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and investigation, or a participant in a citizens on patrol program, aggravated assault is a felony of the third
degree. If the victim of the offense is a peace officer or, an investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and investigation, or a participant in a citizens on patrol program, and if the
victim suffered serious physical harm as a result of the commission of the
offense, aggravated assault is a felony of the third degree, and the court,
pursuant to division (F) of section 2929.13 of the Revised
Code, shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms
prescribed for a felony of the third degree.
(C) As used in this section:
(1) "Investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and investigation" has the same meaning as in section 2903.11 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Peace officer" has the same meaning as in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Citizens on patrol program," "law enforcement agency," and "participant" have the same meanings as in section 2903.11 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 2903.13. (A) No person shall knowingly cause or
attempt to cause physical harm to another or to another's unborn.
(B) No person shall recklessly cause serious physical harm
to another or to another's unborn.
(C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of assault.
Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1), (2), (3),
(4),
or (5) of
this section, assault is a
misdemeanor of the first
degree.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
offense is committed by a caretaker against a
functionally
impaired person under the caretaker's care, assault is
a felony
of
the fourth degree. If the offense is committed by a caretaker
against a functionally impaired person under the caretaker's care,
if the
offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty
to a
violation of this section or section 2903.11 or 2903.16 of
the
Revised Code, and if in relation to the previous conviction
the
offender was a caretaker and the victim was a functionally
impaired person under the offender's care, assault is a felony of
the third degree.
(2) If the offense is committed in any of the following
circumstances, assault is a felony of the fifth degree:
(a) The offense occurs in or on the grounds of a state
correctional institution or an institution of the department of
youth services, the victim of the offense is an employee of the
department of rehabilitation and correction, the department of
youth services, or a probation department or is on the premises
of
the particular institution for business purposes or as a
visitor,
and the offense is committed by a person incarcerated in
the state
correctional institution, by a person institutionalized in
the
department of youth services institution pursuant to a
commitment
to the department of youth services, by a
parolee,
by an offender under transitional
control, under
a community
control sanction, or on an escorted visit, by a person under
post-release control,
or by an
offender under any other type of
supervision by a government agency.
(b) The offense occurs in or on the grounds of a local
correctional facility, the victim of the offense is an employee
of
the local correctional facility or a probation department or
is on
the premises of the facility for business purposes or as a
visitor, and the offense is committed by a person who is under
custody in the facility subsequent to the person's arrest for any
crime or
delinquent act, subsequent to the person's being charged
with or
convicted
of any crime, or subsequent to the person's
being alleged to be or
adjudicated a delinquent child.
(c) The offense occurs off the grounds of a state
correctional institution and off the grounds of an institution of
the department of youth services, the victim of the offense is an
employee of the department of rehabilitation and correction, the
department of youth services, or a probation department, the
offense occurs during the employee's official work hours and
while
the employee is engaged in official work responsibilities, and
the
offense is committed by a person incarcerated in a state
correctional institution or institutionalized in the department
of
youth services who temporarily is outside of the institution
for
any purpose, by a
parolee,
by an offender under
transitional control, under a
community control sanction, or on an
escorted visit, by a person under
post-release control, or by an
offender under any other type of supervision by
a government
agency.
(d) The offense occurs off the grounds of a local
correctional facility, the victim of the offense is an employee
of
the local correctional facility or a probation department, the
offense occurs during the employee's official work hours and
while
the employee is engaged in official work responsibilities, and
the
offense is committed by a person who is under custody in the
facility subsequent to the person's arrest for any crime or
delinquent
act, subsequent to the person being charged with or
convicted of any
crime, or subsequent to the person being alleged
to be or
adjudicated a
delinquent child and who temporarily is
outside of the facility
for any purpose or by a
parolee, by an offender under
transitional control, under a
community
control sanction, or on an escorted visit, by a person
under post-release
control, or by an offender under any other type
of supervision by a government
agency.
(e) The victim of the offense is a school teacher or
administrator or a
school bus operator, and the offense occurs in
a school, on school premises,
in a school
building, on a school
bus, or while the victim is outside of school premises
or a school
bus and is engaged in duties or official
responsibilities
associated with the victim's employment or position
as a school
teacher or
administrator or a school bus operator, including, but
not limited to,
driving, accompanying, or chaperoning students at
or on class or field trips,
athletic events, or other school
extracurricular activities or functions
outside of school
premises.
(3) If the victim of the offense is a peace officer or an investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and investigation, a
firefighter, or a person performing emergency
medical service,
while in the performance of their official duties, or is a participant in a citizens on patrol program, assault is a
felony of the fourth degree.
(4) If the victim of the offense is a peace officer or, an investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and investigation, or a participant in a citizens on patrol program and if
the victim
suffered serious physical harm as a result of the
commission of the offense,
assault is a felony of the fourth
degree, and the court, pursuant to division
(F) of section 2929.13
of the Revised Code, shall
impose as a mandatory prison term one
of the prison terms prescribed for a
felony of the fourth degree
that is at least twelve months in duration.
(5) If the victim of the offense is an officer or employee
of a public
children services agency or a private child placing
agency and the offense
relates to the officer's or employee's
performance or anticipated performance
of official
responsibilities or duties, assault is either a felony of the
fifth degree
or, if the offender previously has been convicted of
or pleaded guilty
to an offense of violence, the victim of that
prior offense was an officer or
employee of a public children
services agency or private child placing agency,
and that prior
offense related to the officer's or employee's performance or
anticipated performance of official responsibilities or duties, a
felony of
the fourth degree.
(D) As used in this section:
(1) "Peace officer" has the same meaning as in section
2935.01 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Firefighter" has the same meaning as in
section
3937.41
of the Revised Code.
(3) "Emergency medical service" has the same meaning as in
section 4765.01 of the Revised Code.
(4) "Local correctional facility" means a county,
multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or
multicounty-municipal
jail or workhouse, a minimum security
jail established under
section 341.23 or 753.21 of
the Revised Code, or another county,
multicounty, municipal,
municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal
facility used for the
custody of persons arrested for any crime or
delinquent act,
persons charged with or convicted of any crime, or
persons
alleged to be or adjudicated a delinquent child.
(5) "Employee of a local correctional facility" means a
person who is an employee of the political subdivision or of one
or more of the affiliated political subdivisions that operates
the
local correctional facility and who operates or assists in
the
operation of the facility.
(6) "School teacher or administrator" means either of the
following:
(a) A person who is employed in the public schools of the
state under a
contract described in section 3319.08 of the Revised
Code in a position in
which the person is required to have a
certificate issued pursuant to sections
3319.22 to 3319.311 of the
Revised Code.
(b) A person who is employed by a nonpublic school for
which
the state board
of education prescribes minimum standards under
section 3301.07 of the Revised
Code and who is certificated in
accordance with section 3301.071 of the
Revised Code.
(7) "Community control sanction" has the same meaning as
in
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code.
(8) "Escorted visit" means an escorted visit granted under
section 2967.27 of the Revised Code.
(9) "Post-release control" and "transitional control" have
the
same meanings as in section 2967.01 of the Revised Code.
(10) "Investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and investigation" has the same meaning as in section 2903.11 of the Revised Code.
(11) "Citizens on patrol program," "law enforcement agency," and "participant" have the same meanings as in section 2903.11 of the Revised Code.
Section 2. That existing sections 2903.11, 2903.12, and 2903.13 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.
Section 3. Section 2903.11 of the Revised Code is presented in
this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Sub. H.B. 347 and Am. Sub. H.B. 461 of
the 126th General Assembly. The General Assembly, applying the
principle stated in division (B) of section 1.52 of the Revised
Code that amendments are to be harmonized if reasonably capable of
simultaneous operation, finds that the composite is the resulting
version of the section in effect prior to the effective date of
the section as presented in this act.
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