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H. B. No. 413 As IntroducedAs Introduced
127th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2007-2008 |
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Cosponsors:
Representatives Flowers, McGregor, J., Luckie, Yuko, Evans
A BILL
To amend sections 2105.35, 2108.07, and 2108.30 of
the Revised Code to authorize registered nurses to
determine and pronounce death.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 2105.35, 2108.07, and 2108.30 of the
Revised Code be amended to read as follows:
Sec. 2105.35. (A)(1) A person is dead if the person has
been
determined and pronounced to be dead pursuant to standards
established under
section 2108.30 of the Revised Code.
(2) A physician or registered nurse who makes a determination
and pronouncement of death in
accordance with section 2108.30 of
the Revised Code and any person
who acts in good faith in reliance
on a determination and pronouncement of death
made by a physician
or registered nurse in accordance with that section is entitled to
the immunity conveyed by that section.
(B) A certified or authenticated copy of a death
certificate
purporting to be issued by an official or agency of
the place
where the death of a person purportedly occurred is
prima-facie
evidence of the fact, place, date, and time of the
person's death
and the identity of the decedent.
(C) A certified or authenticated copy of any record or
report
of a domestic or foreign governmental agency that a person
is
missing, detained, dead, or alive is prima-facie evidence of
the
status and of the dates, circumstances, and places disclosed
by
the record or report.
(D) In the absence of prima-facie evidence of death under
division (B) or (C) of this section, the fact of death may be
established by clear and convincing evidence, including
circumstantial evidence.
(E) Except as provided in division (F) of this section, a
presumption of the death of a person arises:
(1) When the person has disappeared and been continuously
absent from the person's place of last domicile for a five-year
period without being heard from during the period;
(2) When the person has disappeared and been continuously
absent from the person's place of last domicile without being
heard from and was at the beginning of the person's absence
exposed to a specific peril of death, even though the absence has
continued for less than a five-year period.
(F) When a person who is on active duty in the armed
services
of the United States has been officially determined to be
absent
in a status of "missing" or "missing in action," a
presumption of
death arises when the head of the federal
department concerned has
made a finding of death pursuant to the
"Federal Missing Persons
Act," 80 Stat. 625 (1966), 37 U.S.C.A.
551, as amended.
(G) In the absence of evidence disputing the time of death
stipulated on a document described in division (B) or (C) of this
section, a document described in either of those divisions that
stipulates a time of death one hundred twenty hours or more after
the time of death of another person, however the time of death of
the other person is determined, establishes by clear and
convincing evidence that the person survived the other person by
one hundred twenty hours.
(H) The provisions of divisions (A) to (G) of this
section
are in addition to any other provisions of the Revised
Code, the
Rules of Criminal Procedure, or the Rules of Evidence
that pertain
to the determination of death and status of a person.
Sec. 2108.07. A donee may accept or reject an anatomical
gift. If a donee accepts an anatomical gift of an entire body,
the
surviving spouse or next of kin may, after consultation with
the
donee and subject to the terms of the anatomical gift, allow
the
embalming and use of the body in funeral services. If the
anatomical gift is of a part of a body, the donee, upon the death
of the donor and prior to embalming, shall cause the part to be
removed without unnecessary disfigurement. After removal of the
part, the custody of the remainder of the body vests in the
surviving spouse, next of kin, or other persons under obligation
to dispose of the body.
(B) The physician or registered nurse who attends determines
and pronounces the death of the donor at death or, if
none, the
physician who certifies the death shall determine the
time of
death of the donor and record the time in writing. The
physician
or registered nurse determining and pronouncing the time of death
or the physician certifying the death
shall not participate in the
procedures for removing or
transplanting a part.
Sec. 2108.30. (A)(1) An individual is dead if he the
individual has
sustained
either irreversible cessation of
circulatory and respiratory
functions or irreversible cessation of
all functions of the
brain, including the brain stem, as
determined in accordance with
accepted medical standards. If
Except as provided in division (A)(2) of this section, the
determination and pronouncement of an individual's death may be
made by either a physician or registered nurse. A registered nurse
is not authorized to complete any portion of the individual's
death certificate.
(2) If the respiratory and circulatory
functions of a person
are being artificially sustained, under
accepted medical standards
a determination that death has
occurred is made by a physician by
observing and conducting a
test to determine that the irreversible
cessation of all
functions of the brain has occurred.
(B) A physician or registered nurse who makes a determination
and pronouncement of death in
accordance with this section and
accepted medical standards is
not liable for damages in any civil
action or subject to
prosecution in any criminal proceeding for
his the physician's or registered nurse's
acts or the acts
of
others based on that determination and pronouncement.
Any person who acts in good faith in reliance on a
determination and pronouncement of death made by a physician or
registered nurse in accordance with
this section and accepted
medical standards is not liable for
damages in any civil action or
subject to prosecution in any
criminal proceeding for his the
person's actions.
Section 2. That existing sections 2105.35, 2108.07, and
2108.30 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.
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