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H. B. No. 11 As IntroducedAs Introduced
128th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2009-2010 |
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Representatives Heard, Harris
Cosponsors:
Representatives Phillips, Williams, S., Newcomb, Mallory, DeBose, Murray, Williams, B., Okey, Luckie
A BILL
To amend sections 2950.034 and 2950.99 of the Revised
Code to provide that any person required to
register under Ohio's Sex Offender Registration
and Notification Law who establishes or occupies
residential premises within one thousand feet of
any school premises, recreation center,
playground, or other place where it is reasonable
to expect children to frequent or linger is guilty
of a misdemeanor of the first degree and to
require a court to order a violator to vacate the
premises as part of any injunctive relief granted
for the violation.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 2950.034 and 2950.99 of the Revised
Code be amended to read as follows:
Sec. 2950.034. (A) No person who has been convicted
of, is
convicted of, has pleaded guilty to, or pleads guilty to
a
sexually oriented offense or a child-victim
oriented offense
required to register pursuant to section 2950.04 or 2950.041 of
the Revised Code
shall establish a residence or occupy
residential
premises within
one thousand feet of any school
premises or,
preschool or child
day-care center premises,
recreation center, playground, or other place where it is
reasonable to expect children to frequent or linger.
(B) If a person to whom division (A) of this section applies
violates
division (A) of this section by establishing a residence
or
occupying residential premises within
one thousand feet of any
school premises or, preschool or child day-care center premises,
recreation center, playground, or other place where it is
reasonable to expect children to frequent or linger, an
owner or
lessee of real property that is
located within one
thousand feet
of those school premises or preschool or child
day-care center
premises or that recreation center, playground, or other place
where it is reasonable to expect children to frequent or linger,
or the
prosecuting attorney, village
solicitor, city or township
director
of law, similar chief legal
officer of a municipal
corporation or
township, or official
designated as a prosecutor
in a municipal
corporation that has
jurisdiction over the place
at which the
person establishes the
residence or occupies the
residential
premises in question, has a
cause of action for
injunctive relief
against the person. The
plaintiff
shall not be
required to
prove
irreparable harm in
order to obtain
the
relief.
In addition to any other injunctive relief granted
pursuant to this division, the court shall order any person in
violation of division (A) of this section to vacate the person's
residence established or residential premises occupied in
violation of division (A) of this section. The court may punish as
contempt of court a person's failure to comply with a court order
issued under this division within thirty days after being served
with the order. The thirty-day period for a person to comply with
a court order issued under this division shall not run during the
pendency of the person's appeal of the court order.
(C) As used in this section:
(1) "Child day-care center" has the same meaning as in
section 5104.01 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Preschool" means any public or private institution or
center that provides early childhood instructional or educational
services to children who are at least three years of age but less
than six years of age and who are not enrolled in or are not
eligible to be enrolled in kindergarten, whether or not those
services are provided in a child day-care setting. "Preschool"
does not include any place that is the permanent residence of the
person who is providing the early childhood instructional or
educational services to the children described in this division.
(3) "Preschool or child day-care center premises" means all
of the following:
(a) Any building in which any preschool or child day-care
center activities are conducted if the building has signage that
indicates that the building houses a preschool or child day-care
center, is clearly visible and discernable without obstruction,
and meets any local zoning ordinances which may apply;
(b) The parcel of real property on which a preschool or child
day-care center is situated if the parcel of real property has
signage that indicates that a preschool or child day-care center
is situated on the parcel, is clearly visible and discernable
without obstruction, and meets any local zoning ordinances which
may apply;
(c) Any grounds, play areas, and other facilities of a
preschool or child day-care center that are regularly used by the
children served by the preschool or child day-care center if the
grounds, play areas, or other facilities have signage that
indicates that they are regularly used by children served by the
preschool or child day-care center, is clearly visible and
discernable without obstruction, and meets any local zoning
ordinances which may apply.
Sec. 2950.99.
(A)(1)(a) Except as otherwise provided in
division (A)(1)(b) of this section, whoever violates a prohibition
in section
2950.04, 2950.041, 2950.05,
or 2950.06 of the Revised
Code shall be punished as follows:
(i) If the most serious sexually oriented offense that was
the basis of the registration, notice of intent to reside, change
of address notification, or address verification requirement that
was violated under the prohibition is aggravated murder or murder
if committed by an adult or a comparable category of offense
committed in another jurisdiction, the offender is guilty of a
felony of the first degree.
(ii) If the most serious sexually oriented offense or
child-victim oriented offense that was the basis of the
registration, notice of intent to reside, change of address
notification, or address verification requirement that was
violated under the prohibition is a
felony of the first, second,
third, or fourth degree if
committed by an adult or a comparable
category of offense
committed in another jurisdiction, the
offender is guilty of a
felony of the same degree as the most
serious sexually
oriented offense or child-victim oriented
offense that was the
basis of the registration, notice of intent
to reside, change of
address, or address verification requirement
that was violated
under the prohibition, or, if the most serious
sexually oriented
offense or child-victim oriented offense that
was the basis of the
registration, notice of intent to reside,
change of address, or
address verification requirement that was
violated under the
prohibition is a comparable category of
offense committed in
another jurisdiction, the offender is guilty
of a felony of the
same degree as that offense committed in the
other jurisdiction
would constitute if committed in this state.
(iii) If the most serious sexually oriented
offense or
child-victim oriented offense that was the basis of the
registration, notice of intent to reside, change of address
notification, or address verification requirement that was
violated under the prohibition is a felony of the fifth
degree or
a misdemeanor
if committed by an
adult or a comparable
category
of offense committed in another jurisdiction, the offender is
guilty
of a felony of the fourth degree.
(b) If the offender previously has been convicted of or
pleaded guilty to, or previously has been adjudicated a delinquent
child for committing, a violation of a prohibition in section
2950.04, 2950.041, 2950.05, or 2950.06 of the Revised Code,
whoever violates a prohibition in section 2950.04, 2950.041,
2950.05, or 2950.06 of the Revised Code shall be punished as
follows:
(i) If the most serious sexually oriented offense that was
the basis of the registration, notice of intent to reside, change
of address notification, or address verification requirement that
was violated under the prohibition is aggravated murder or murder
if committed by an adult or a comparable category of offense
committed in another jurisdiction, the offender is guilty of a
felony of the first degree.
(ii) If the most serious sexually oriented offense or
child-victim oriented offense that was the basis of the
registration, notice of intent to reside, change of address
notification, or address verification requirement that was
violated under the prohibition is a
felony of the first, second,
or third degree if
committed by an adult or a comparable category
of offense
committed in another jurisdiction, the offender is
guilty of a
felony of the same degree as the most serious
sexually
oriented offense or child-victim oriented offense that
was the
basis of the registration, notice of intent to reside,
change of
address, or address verification requirement that was
violated
under the prohibition, or, if the most serious sexually
oriented
offense or child-victim oriented offense that was the
basis of the
registration, notice of intent to reside, change of
address, or
address verification requirement that was violated
under the
prohibition is a comparable category of offense
committed in
another jurisdiction, the offender is guilty of a
felony of the
same degree as that offense committed in the other
jurisdiction
would constitute if committed in this state.
(iii) If the most serious sexually oriented offense or
child-victim oriented offense that was the basis of the
registration, notice of intent to reside, change of address
notification, or address verification requirement that was
violated under the prohibition is a felony of the fourth or fifth
degree if committed by an adult or a comparable category of
offense committed in another jurisdiction, the offender is guilty
of a felony of the third degree.
(iv) If the most serious sexually oriented offense or
child-victim oriented offense that was the basis of the
registration, notice of intent to reside, change of address
notification, or address verification requirement that was
violated under the prohibition is a misdemeanor if committed by an
adult or a comparable category of offense committed in another
jurisdiction, the offender is guilty of a felony of the fourth
degree.
(2)(a) In addition to
any penalty
or sanction imposed under
division (A)(1) of this section or any other provision of law for
a violation of a prohibition in section 2950.04, 2950.041,
2950.05, or 2950.06 of the Revised Code, if the
offender
or
delinquent child is
subject to a community control sanction, is on
parole, is subject to
one or
more
post-release
control sanctions,
or is subject to any other
type
of supervised
release at the time
of the violation, the
violation shall
constitute a violation of
the terms and
conditions
of the
community control sanction,
parole, post-release control
sanction, or other
type of supervised
release.
(b) In addition to any penalty or sanction imposed under
division (A)(1)(b)(i), (ii), or (iii) of this section or any other
provision of law for a violation of a prohibition in section
2950.04, 2950.041, 2950.05, or 2950.06 of the Revised Code, if the
offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to, or
previously has been adjudicated a delinquent child for committing,
a violation of a prohibition in section 2950.04, 2950.041,
2950.05, or 2950.06 of the Revised Code when the most serious
sexually oriented offense or child-victim oriented offense that
was the basis of the requirement that was violated under the
prohibition is a felony if committed by an adult or a comparable
category of offense committed in another jurisdiction, the court
imposing a sentence upon the offender shall impose a definite
prison term of no less than three years. The definite prison term
imposed under this section is not restricted by division (B) of
section 2929.14 of the Revised Code and shall not be reduced to
less than three years pursuant to Chapter 2967. or any other
provision of the Revised Code.
(3) As used in division (A)(1) of this section, "comparable
category of offense committed in another jurisdiction" means a
sexually oriented offense or child-victim oriented offense that
was the basis of the registration, notice of intent to reside,
change of address notification, or address verification
requirement that was violated, that is a violation of an existing
or former law of another state or the United States, an existing
or former law applicable in a military court or in an Indian
tribal court, or an existing or former law of any nation other
than the United States, and that, if it had been committed in this
state, would constitute or would have constituted aggravated
murder or murder for purposes of division (A)(1)(a)(i) of this
section, a felony of the first, second, third, or fourth
degree
for purposes of division (A)(1)(a)(ii) of this section,
a felony
of the fifth degree or a misdemeanor for
purposes of division
(A)(1)(a)(iii) of this section,
aggravated murder or murder for
purposes of division (A)(1)(b)(i)
of this section, a felony of
the first, second, or third degree for purposes of division
(A)(1)(b)(ii) of this
section, a felony of the fourth or fifth
degree for purposes of
division (A)(1)(b)(iii) of this section,
or a misdemeanor for purposes of division (A)(1)(b)(iv) of this
section.
(B) If a person violates a prohibition in section 2950.04,
2950.041,
2950.05, or 2950.06 of the Revised Code that applies to
the person
as a result of the person being adjudicated a
delinquent child and
being classified a juvenile offender
registrant or an
out-of-state juvenile offender registrant,
both
of the
following apply:
(1) If the violation occurs while the person is under
eighteen years of age, the person is subject to proceedings under
Chapter 2152. of the Revised Code based on the violation.
(2) If the violation occurs while the person is eighteen
years of age or older, the person is subject to criminal
prosecution based on the violation.
(C) Whoever violates division (C) of section 2950.13 of the
Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree.
(D) Whoever violates division (A) of section 2950.034 of the
Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree.
Section 2. That existing sections 2950.034 and 2950.99 of the
Revised Code are hereby repealed.
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