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H. B. No. 243 As IntroducedAs Introduced
128th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2009-2010 |
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Representatives Letson, Burke
Cosponsors:
Representatives Baker, Chandler, Derickson, Domenick, Gardner, Garland, Grossman, Hagan, Harwood, Huffman, McClain, Morgan, Murray, Pillich, Stautberg, Stebelton, Stewart, Wagner, Williams, B., Yuko
A BILL
To amend section 2921.04 of the Revised Code to
specify that the offense of intimidation of an
attorney, victim, or witness in a criminal case
also applies to delinquency cases and to any
attempt to influence, intimidate, or hinder a
witness to a criminal or delinquent act in the
discharge of the duty of a witness, and to
prohibit any attempt to influence, intimidate, or
hinder a victim, witness, or attorney through any
act of unlawful conduct.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That section 2921.04 of the Revised Code be
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 2921.04. (A) No person shall knowingly attempt to
intimidate or hinder the victim of a crime or delinquent act in
the filing or
prosecution of criminal or delinquent child charges
or a witness involved in to a criminal
action or proceeding
or
delinquent act in the discharge of the duties of the witness.
(B) No person, knowingly and by force, unlawful conduct, or
by unlawful
an express or implied threat of harm to any person or
property, shall attempt to
influence, intimidate, or hinder the
victim of a crime or delinquent act in the
filing or prosecution
of criminal or delinquent child charges or an attorney
or, a
witness to a criminal or delinquent act in the discharge of the
duty of a witness, or an attorney involved in a
criminal or
delinquent child action or proceeding in the discharge of the
duties of the
attorney or witness.
(C) Division (A) of this section does not apply to any
person
who is attempting to resolve a dispute pertaining to the
alleged
commission of a criminal offense, either prior to or
subsequent to
the filing of a complaint, indictment, or
information, by
participating in the arbitration, mediation, compromise,
settlement,
or conciliation of that dispute
pursuant to an
authorization for arbitration, mediation, compromise, settlement,
or
conciliation of a dispute of that nature that is conferred by
any of the
following:
(1) A section of the Revised Code;
(2) The Rules of Criminal Procedure, the
Rules of
Superintendence for Municipal Courts and
County
Courts, the Rules
of Superintendence for
Courts of
Common Pleas, or another rule
adopted by the supreme court
in
accordance with section 5 of
Article IV, Ohio
Constitution;
(3) A local rule of court, including, but not limited to, a
local rule of
court
that relates to alternative dispute resolution
or other case management
programs and that authorizes the referral
of disputes pertaining to the
alleged
commission of certain types
of criminal offenses to appropriate and available
arbitration,
mediation, compromise, settlement, or other conciliation
programs;
(4) The order of a judge of a municipal court, county court,
or court of
common pleas.
(D) Whoever violates this section is guilty of
intimidation
of an attorney, victim, or witness
in a criminal case. A violation
of division
(A) of this section is a misdemeanor of the first
degree.
A violation of division (B) of this section is a
felony
of the third degree.
(E) As used in this section:
(1) "Duty of a witness" includes, but is not limited to,
reporting a crime or delinquent act to a law enforcement agency,
cooperating with law enforcement officers and the prosecuting
attorney, and testifying in a court of law.
(2) "Unlawful conduct" means:
(a) Conduct that violates established criminal or civil law;
(b) Threatening to commit any offense;
(c) Uttering or threatening any calumny against any person;
(d) Exposing or threatening to expose any matter tending to
subject any person to hatred, contempt, or ridicule, to damage any
person's personal or business repute, or to impair any person's
credit;
(e) Instituting or threatening criminal proceedings against
any person;
(f) Taking, withholding, or threatening to take or withhold
official action, or causing or threatening to cause official
action to be taken or withheld.
(3) "Witness" means any person who has or claims to have
knowledge concerning a fact or facts concerning a criminal or
delinquent act, whether or not criminal or delinquenct child
charges are actually filed.
Section 2. That existing section 2921.04 of the Revised Code
is hereby repealed.
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