130th Ohio General Assembly
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H. B. No. 434  As Introduced
As Introduced

128th General Assembly
Regular Session
2009-2010
H. B. No. 434


Representative Yuko 

Cosponsors: Representatives Hagan, Foley, Letson, Luckie, Phillips, Harris, Domenick 



A BILL
To amend sections 4141.28, 4141.301, and 4141.35 and to enact sections 4143.01 to 4143.09 of the Revised Code to require certain employers to give advanced notice of mass layoffs, worksite closings, and transfers of operation.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 4141.28, 4141.301, and 4141.35 be amended and sections 4143.01, 4143.02, 4143.03, 4143.04, 4143.05, 4143.06, 4143.07, 4143.08, and 4143.09 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:
Sec. 4141.28. 
BENEFITS
(A) FILINGS
Applications for determination of benefit rights and claims for benefits shall be filed with the director of job and family services. Such applications and claims also may be filed with an employee of another state or federal agency charged with the duty of accepting applications and claims for unemployment benefits or with an employee of the unemployment insurance commission of Canada.
When an unemployed individual files an application for determination of benefit rights, the director shall furnish the individual with an explanation of the individual's appeal rights. The explanation shall describe clearly the different levels of appeal and explain where and when each appeal must be filed.
(B) APPLICATION FOR DETERMINATION OF BENEFIT RIGHTS
In filing an application, an individual shall furnish the director with the name and address of the individual's most recent separating employer and the individual's statement of the reason for separation from the employer. The director shall promptly notify the individual's most recent separating employer of the filing and request the reason for the individual's unemployment, unless that notice is not necessary under conditions the director establishes by rule. The director may request from the individual or any employer information necessary for the determination of the individual's right to benefits. The employer shall provide the information requested within ten working days after the request is sent. If necessary to ensure prompt determination and payment of benefits, the director shall base the determination on the information that is available.
An individual filing an application for determination of benefit rights shall disclose, at the time of filing, whether or not the individual owes child support obligations.
(C) MASS LAYOFFS
An employer who lays off or separates within any seven-day period fifty or more individuals because of lack of work shall furnish notice to the director of the dates of layoff or separation and the approximate number of individuals being laid off or separated. The notice shall be furnished at least three working days prior to the date of the first day of such layoff or separation. In addition, at the time of the layoff or separation the employer shall furnish to the individual and to the director information necessary to determine the individual's eligibility for unemployment compensation.
(D) DETERMINATION OF BENEFIT RIGHTS
The director shall promptly examine any application for determination of benefit rights. On the basis of the information available to the director under this chapter, the director shall determine whether or not the application is valid, and if valid, the date on which the benefit year shall commence and the weekly benefit amount. The director shall promptly notify the applicant, employers in the applicant's base period, and any other interested parties of the determination and the reasons for it. In addition, the determination issued to the claimant shall include the total amount of benefits payable. The determination issued to each chargeable base period employer shall include the total amount of benefits that may be charged to the employer's account.
(E)(D) CLAIM FOR BENEFITS
The director shall examine the first claim and any additional claim for benefits. On the basis of the information available, the director shall determine whether the claimant's most recent separation and, to the extent necessary, prior separations from work, allow the claimant to qualify for benefits. Written notice of the determination granting or denying benefits shall be sent to the claimant, the most recent separating employer, and any other employer involved in the determination, except that written notice is not required to be sent to the claimant if the reason for separation is lack of work and the claim is allowed.
If the director identifies an eligibility issue, the director shall send notice to the claimant of the issue identified and specify the week or weeks involved. The claimant has a minimum of five business days after the notice is sent to respond to the information included in the notice, and after the time allowed as determined by the director, the director shall make a determination. The claimant's response may include a request for a fact-finding interview when the eligibility issue is raised by an informant or source other than the claimant, or when the eligibility issue, if determined adversely, disqualifies the claimant for the duration of the claimant's period of unemployment.
When the determination of a continued claim for benefits results in a disallowed claim, the director shall notify the claimant of the disallowance and the reasons for it.
(F)(E) ELIGIBILITY NOTICE
Any base period or subsequent employer of a claimant who has knowledge of specific facts affecting the claimant's right to receive benefits for any week may notify the director in writing of those facts. The director shall prescribe a form for such eligibility notice, but failure to use the form shall not preclude the director's examination of any notice.
To be considered valid, an eligibility notice must: contain in writing, a statement that identifies either a source who has firsthand knowledge of the information or an informant who can identify the source; provide specific and detailed information that may potentially disqualify the claimant; provide the name and address of the source or the informant; and appear to the director to be reliable and credible.
An eligibility notice is timely filed if received or postmarked prior to or within forty-five calendar days after the end of the week with respect to which a claim for benefits is filed by the claimant. An employer who timely files a valid eligibility notice shall be an interested party to the claim for benefits which is the subject of the notice.
The director shall consider the information contained in the eligibility notice, together with other available information. After giving the claimant notice and an opportunity to respond, the director shall make a determination and inform the notifying employer, the claimant, and other interested parties of the determination.
(G)(F) CORRECTED DETERMINATION
If the director finds within the fifty-two calendar weeks beginning with the Sunday of the week during which an application for benefit rights was filed or within the benefit year that a determination made by the director was erroneous due to an error in an employer's report or any typographical or clerical error in the director's determination, or as shown by correct remuneration information received by the director, the director shall issue a corrected determination to all interested parties. The corrected determination shall take precedence over and void the prior determination of the director. The director shall not issue a corrected determination when the commission or a court has jurisdiction with respect to that determination.
(H)(G) EFFECT OF COMMISSION DECISIONS
In making determinations, the director shall follow decisions of the unemployment compensation review commission which have become final with respect to claimants similarly situated.
(I)(H) PROMPT PAYMENTS
If benefits are allowed by the director, a hearing officer, the commission, or a court, the director shall pay benefits promptly, notwithstanding any further appeal, provided that if benefits are denied on appeal, of which the parties have notice and an opportunity to be heard, the director shall withhold payment of benefits pending a decision on any further appeal.
Sec. 4141.301.  (A) As used in this section, unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
(1) "Extended benefit period" means a period which:
(a) Begins with the third week after a week for which there is a state "on" indicator; and
(b) Ends with either of the following weeks, whichever occurs later:
(i) The third week after the first week for which there is a state "off" indicator; or
(ii) The thirteenth consecutive week of such period.
Except, that no extended benefit period may begin by reason of a state "on" indicator before the fourteenth week following the end of a prior extended benefit period which was in effect with respect to this state.
(2) There is a "state 'on' indicator" for this state for a week if the director of job and family services determines, in accordance with the regulations of the United States secretary of labor, that for the period consisting of such week and the immediately preceding twelve weeks, the rate of insured unemployment, not seasonally adjusted, under Chapter 4141. of the Revised Code:
(a) Equaled or exceeded one hundred twenty per cent of the average of such rates for the corresponding thirteen-week period ending in each of the preceding two calendar years and equaled or exceeded five per cent;
(b) For weeks of unemployment such rate of insured unemployment:
(i) Met the criteria set forth in division (A)(2)(a) of this section; or
(ii) Equaled or exceeded six per cent.
(3)(a) For weeks of unemployment beginning on or after February 22, 2009, there is a "state 'on' indicator" for this state for a week if the director determines both of the following are satisfied:
(i) That the average rate of total unemployment, seasonally adjusted, as determined by the United States secretary of labor, for the period consisting of the most recent three months for which data for all states are published before the close of that week equals or exceeds six and one-half per cent;
(ii) That the average rate of total unemployment, seasonally adjusted, as determined by the United States secretary of labor, for the three-month period described in division (A)(3)(a)(i) of this section, equals or exceeds one hundred ten per cent of the average for either or both of the corresponding three-month periods ending in the two preceding calendar years.
(b) Division (A)(3) of this section is effective on and after February 22, 2009, and shall cease to be effective either on December 6, 2009, or until the close of the last day of the week ending three weeks prior to the last week for which federal sharing is authorized under Section 2005(a) of the "American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009," Pub. L. No. 111-5, 123 Stat. 115, whichever is later.
(4) A "state 'off' indicator" exists for the state for a week if the director determines, in accordance with the regulations of the United States secretary of labor, that for the period consisting of such week and the immediately preceding twelve weeks, the rate of insured unemployment, not seasonally adjusted, under Chapter 4141. of the Revised Code:
(a) Was less than one hundred twenty per cent of the average of such rates for the corresponding thirteen-week period ending in each of the preceding two calendar years and was less than five per cent;
(b) For weeks of unemployment such rate of insured unemployment:
(i) Was less than six per cent; and
(ii) Met the criteria set forth in division (A)(4)(a) of this section.
(5) For weeks of unemployment beginning on or after February 22, 2009, there is a "state 'off' indicator" for this state for a week if the director determines, in accordance with the regulations adopted by the United States secretary of labor, that for the period consisting of that week and the immediately preceding twelve weeks, the total rate of unemployment, seasonally adjusted, under this chapter, was less than one hundred ten per cent of such average for either or both of the corresponding three-month periods ending in the two preceding calendar years, and was less than six and one-half per cent.
(6) "Rate of insured unemployment," for purposes of divisions (A)(2) and (4) of this section, means the percentage derived by dividing:
(a) The average weekly number of individuals filing claims for regular compensation in this state for weeks of unemployment with respect to the most recent thirteen-consecutive-week period, as determined by the director on the basis of the director's reports to the United States secretary of labor, by
(b) The average monthly employment covered under Chapter 4141. of the Revised Code, for the first four of the most recent six completed calendar quarters ending before the end of such thirteen-week period.
(7) "Regular benefits" means benefits payable to an individual, as defined in division (C) of section 4141.01 of the Revised Code, or under any other state law, including dependents' allowance and benefits payable to federal civilian employees and to ex-servicepersons pursuant to the "Act of September 6, 1966," 80 Stat. 585, 5 U.S.C.A. 8501, other than extended benefits, and additional benefits as defined in division (A)(12) of this section.
(8) "Extended benefits" means benefits, including benefits payable to federal civilian employees and to ex-servicepersons pursuant to the "Act of September 6, 1966," 80 Stat. 585, 5 U.S.C.A. 8501, and additional benefits, payable to an individual under the provisions of this section for weeks of unemployment in the individual's eligibility period.
(9) "Eligibility period" of an individual means the period consisting of the weeks in the individual's benefit year which begin in an extended benefit period and, if the individual's benefit year ends within the extended benefit period, any weeks thereafter which begin in the period.
(10) "Exhaustee" means an individual who, with respect to any week of unemployment in the individual's eligibility period:
(a) Has received prior to the week, all of the regular benefits that were available to the individual under Chapter 4141. of the Revised Code, or any other state law, including dependents' allowance and benefits payable to federal civilian employees and ex-servicepersons under the "Act of September 6, 1966," 80 Stat. 585, 5 U.S.C.A. 8501, in the individual's current benefit year that includes the week;
(b) Has received, prior to the week, all of the regular benefits that were available to the individual under this chapter or any other state law, including dependents' allowances and regular benefits available to federal civilian employees and ex-servicepersons under the "Act of September 6, 1966," 80 Stat. 585, 5 U.S.C.A. 8501, in the individual's current benefit year that includes the week, after the cancellation of some or all of the individual's wage credits or the total or partial reduction of the individual's right to regular benefits, provided that, for the purposes of divisions (A)(10)(a) and (10)(b) of this section, an individual shall be deemed to have received in the individual's current benefit year all of the regular benefits that were either payable or available to the individual even though:
(i) As a result of a pending appeal with respect to wages or employment, or both, that were not included in the original monetary determination with respect to the individual's current benefit year, the individual may subsequently be determined to be entitled to more regular benefits, or
(ii) By reason of section 4141.33 of the Revised Code, or the seasonal employment provisions of another state law, the individual is not entitled to regular benefits with respect to the week of unemployment, although the individual may be entitled to regular benefits with respect to future weeks of unemployment in either the next season or off season in the individual's current benefit year, and the individual is otherwise an "exhaustee" within the meaning of this section with respect to the right to regular benefits under state law seasonal employment provisions during either the season or off season in which that week of unemployment occurs, or
(iii) Having established a benefit year, no regular benefits are payable to the individual during the year because the individual's wage credits were cancelled or the individual's right to regular benefits was totally reduced as the result of the application of a disqualification; or
(c) The individual's benefit year having expired prior to the week, has no, or insufficient, wages or weeks of employment on the basis of which the individual could establish in any state a new benefit year that would include the week, or having established a new benefit year that includes the week, the individual is precluded from receiving regular benefits by reason of a state law which meets the requirements of section 3304 (a)(7) of the "Federal Unemployment Tax Act," 53 Stat. 183, 26 U.S.C.A. 3301 to 3311; and
(i) Has no right for the week to unemployment benefits or allowances, as the case may be, under the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act, the Trade Act of 1974, and other federal laws as are specified in regulations issued by the United States secretary of labor; and
(ii) Has not received and is not seeking for the week unemployment benefits under the unemployment compensation law of the Virgin Islands, prior to the day after that on which the secretary of labor approves the unemployment compensation law of the Virgin Islands, or of Canada; or if the individual is seeking benefits and the appropriate agency finally determines that the individual is not entitled to benefits under the law for the week.
(11) "State law" means the unemployment insurance law of any state, approved by the United States secretary of labor under section 3304 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954.
(12) "Additional benefits" means benefits totally financed by a state and payable to exhaustees by reason of high unemployment or by reason of other special factors under the provisions of any state law.
(B) Except when the result would be inconsistent with the other provisions of this section, as provided in the regulations of the director, the provisions of Chapter 4141. of the Revised Code, which apply to claims for, or the payment of, regular benefits, shall apply to claims for, and the payment of, extended benefits.
(C) Any individual shall be eligible to receive extended benefits with respect to any week of unemployment in the individual's eligibility period only if the director finds that, with respect to such week:
(1) The individual is an "exhaustee" as defined in division (A)(10) of this section; and
(2) The individual has satisfied the requirements of Chapter 4141. of the Revised Code, for the receipt of regular benefits that are applicable to individuals claiming extended benefits, including not being subject to a disqualification for the receipt of benefits.
(D) The weekly extended benefit amount payable to an individual for a week of total unemployment in the individual's eligibility period shall be the same as the weekly benefit amount payable to the individual during the individual's applicable benefit year.
(E) Except as provided in division (F) of this section, the total extended benefit amount payable to any eligible individual with respect to the individual's applicable benefit year shall be the lesser of the following amounts:
(1) Fifty per cent of the total amount of regular benefits, including dependents' allowances which were payable to the individual under Chapter 4141. of the Revised Code, in the individual's applicable benefit year;
(2) Thirteen times the individual's weekly benefit amount, including dependents' allowances, which was payable to the individual under Chapter 4141. of the Revised Code, for a week of total unemployment in the applicable benefit year; provided, that in making the computation under divisions (E)(1) and (2) of this section, any amount which is not a multiple of one dollar shall be rounded to the next lower multiple of one dollar.
(F) For purposes of this division, "high-unemployment period" means a period during which an extended benefit period would be in effect if division (A)(3)(a)(i) of this section were applied by substituting "eight per cent" for "six and one-half per cent."
Effective with respect to weeks beginning in a high-unemployment period, the total extended benefit amount payable to an eligible individual with respect to the applicable benefit year shall be the lesser of the following amounts:
(1) Eighty per cent of the total amount of regular benefits that were payable to the individual pursuant to this section in the individual's applicable benefit year;
(2) Twenty times the individual's average weekly benefit amount that was payable to the individual pursuant to this section for a week of total unemployment in the applicable benefit year.
(G) Division (F) of this section is effective on and after February 22, 2009, and shall cease to be effective either on December 6, 2009, or until the close of the last day of the week ending three weeks prior to the last week for which federal sharing is authorized under Section 2005(a) of the "American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009," Pub. L. No. 111-5, 123 Stat. 115, whichever is later. Notwithstanding this division, the extended benefits authorized by division (A)(3) of this section shall continue to be paid to any individual who, as of December 26, 2009, has a balance of weeks remaining to be paid in the claim until such weeks are exhausted or the individual is reemployed, whichever occurs first, but in no event beyond May 29, 2010.
(H)(1) Except as provided in division (H)(2) of this section, an individual eligible for extended benefits pursuant to an interstate claim filed in any state under the interstate benefit payment plan shall not be paid extended benefits for any week in which an extended benefit period is not in effect in such state.
(2) Division (H)(1) of this section does not apply with respect to the first two weeks for which extended compensation is payable to an individual, as determined without regard to this division, pursuant to an interstate claim filed under the interstate benefit payment plan from the total extended benefit amount payable to that individual in the individual's applicable benefit year.
(3) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, if the benefit year of any individual ends within an extended benefit period, the remaining balance of extended benefits that the individual would, but for this section, be entitled to receive in that extended benefit period, with respect to weeks of unemployment beginning after the end of the benefit year, shall be reduced, but not below zero, by the product of the number of weeks for which the individual received any amounts as trade readjustment allowances within that benefit year, multiplied by the individual's weekly benefit amount for extended benefits.
(I)(1) Whenever an extended benefit period is to become effective in this state, as a result of a state "on" indicator, or an extended benefit period is to be terminated in this state as a result of a state "off" indicator, the director shall make an appropriate public announcement.
(2) Computations required by division (A)(6) of this section shall be made by the director, in accordance with the regulations prescribed by the United States secretary of labor.
(J)(1)(a) The director shall promptly examine any application for extended benefits filed and, under this section, determine whether the application is to be allowed or disallowed and, if allowed, the weekly and total extended benefits payable and the effective date of the application. The claimant, the claimant's most recent employer, and any other employer in the base period of the claim upon which the extended benefits are based, and who was chargeable for regular benefits based on such claim, shall be notified of such determination.
(b) The determination issued to the most recent or other base period employer shall include the total amount of extended benefits that may be charged to the employer's account. Such potential charge amount shall be an amount equal to one-fourth of the regular benefits chargeable to the employer's account on the regular claim upon which extended benefits are based except that, effective January 1, 1979, the potential charge amount to the state and its instrumentalities, its political subdivisions and their instrumentalities, and Indian tribes shall be an amount equal to one-half of the regular benefits chargeable to their accounts on such claim. If regular benefits were chargeable to the mutualized account, in lieu of an employer's account, then the extended benefits which are based on such prior mutualized benefits shall also be charged to the mutualized account.
(c) As extended benefits are paid to eligible individuals:
(i) One-half of such benefits shall be charged to an extended benefit account to which reimbursement payments of one-half of extended benefits, received from the federal government as described in division (L) of this section, shall be credited; and
(ii) One-half of the extended benefits shall be charged to the accounts of base period employers and the mutualized account in the same proportion as was provided for on the regular claim; or
(iii) The full amount of extended benefits shall be charged to the accounts of the state and its instrumentalities, its political subdivisions and their instrumentalities, and Indian tribes. Employers making payments in lieu of contributions shall be charged in accordance with division (B)(1) of section 4141.241 of the Revised Code; or
(iv) In the case of payments under division (A)(3) of this section that are fully funded under Section 2005(a) of the "American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009," Pub. L. No. 111-5, 123 Stat. 115, none of the extended benefits shall be charged to the accounts of base period employers or to the mutualized account.
(d) If the application for extended benefits is disallowed, a determination shall be issued to the claimant, which determination shall set forth the reasons for the disallowance. Determinations issued under this division, whether allowed or disallowed, shall be subject to reconsideration and appeal in accordance with section 4141.281 of the Revised Code.
(2) Any additional or continued claims, as described in division (F) of section 4141.01 of the Revised Code, filed by an individual at the beginning of, or during, the individual's extended benefit period shall be determined under division (E)(D) of section 4141.28 of the Revised Code, and such determination shall be subject to reconsideration and appeal in accordance with section 4141.281 of the Revised Code.
(K) Notwithstanding division (B) of this section, payment of extended benefits under this section shall not be made to any individual for any week of unemployment in the individual's eligibility period during which the individual fails to accept any offer of suitable work, as defined in division (K)(2) of this section, or fails to apply for any suitable work to which the individual was referred by the director, or fails to actively engage in seeking work, as prescribed in division (K)(4) of this section.
(1) If any individual is ineligible for extended benefits for any week by reason of a failure described in this division, the individual shall be ineligible to receive extended benefits beginning with the week in which the failure occurred and continuing until the individual has been employed during each of four subsequent weeks and the total remuneration earned by the individual for this employment is equal to or more than four times the individual's weekly extended benefit amount, and has met all other eligibility requirements of this section, in order to establish entitlement to extended benefits.
(2) For purposes of this section, the term "suitable work" means, with respect to an individual, any work which is within the individual's capabilities, provided that with respect to the position all of the following requirements are met:
(a) It offers the individual gross average weekly remuneration of more than the sum of:
(i) The individual's extended weekly benefit amount; and
(ii) The amount of supplemental unemployment compensation benefits, as defined in section 501(c)(17)(D) of the "Internal Revenue Code of 1954," 80 Stat. 1515, 26 U.S.C.A. 501, payable to the individual for the week of unemployment.
(b) It pays equal to or more than the higher of:
(i) The minimum wage provided by section 6(a)(1) of the "Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938," 91 Stat. 1245, 29 U.S.C.A. 206, without regard to any exemption; or
(ii) Any applicable state or local minimum wage.
(c) It is offered to the individual in writing or is listed with the employment office maintained or designated by the director.
(3) Extended benefits shall not be denied under this division to any individual for any week by reason of a failure to accept an offer of, or apply for suitable work if either of the following conditions apply:
(a) The failure would not result in a denial of benefits to a regular benefit claimant under section 4141.29 of the Revised Code to the extent that section 4141.29 of the Revised Code is not inconsistent with division (K)(2) of this section;
(b) The individual furnishes evidence satisfactory to the director that the individual's prospects for obtaining work in the individual's customary occupation within a reasonably short period are good. If the evidence is deemed satisfactory, the determination as to whether any work is suitable work with respect to this individual and whether the individual is ineligible or disqualified shall be based upon the meaning of "suitable work" and other provisions in section 4141.29 of the Revised Code.
(4) For purposes of this section, an individual shall be treated as actively engaged in seeking work during any week if:
(a) The individual has engaged in a systematic and sustained effort to obtain work during that week; and
(b) The individual provides tangible evidence to the director that the individual has engaged in the effort during that week.
(5) The director shall refer applicants for extended benefits to job openings that meet the requirements of divisions (E) and (F) of section 4141.29 of the Revised Code, and in the case of applicants whose prospects are determined not to be good under division (K)(3)(b) of this section to any suitable work which meets the criteria in divisions (K)(2) and (3)(a) of this section.
(6) Individuals denied extended or regular benefits under division (D)(1)(b) of section 4141.29 of the Revised Code because of being given a disciplinary layoff for misconduct must, after the date of disqualification, work the length of time and earn the amount of remuneration specified in division (K)(1) of this section, and meet all other eligibility requirements of this section, in order to establish entitlement to extended benefits.
(L) All payments of extended benefits made pursuant to this section shall be paid out of the unemployment compensation fund, provided by section 4141.09 of the Revised Code, and all payments of the federal share of extended benefits that are received as reimbursements under section 204 of the "Federal-State Extended Unemployment Compensation Act of 1970," 84 Stat. 696, 26 U.S.C.A. 3306, shall be deposited in such unemployment compensation fund and shall be credited to the extended benefit account established by division (I) of this section. Any refund of extended benefits, because of prior overpayment of such benefits, may be made from the unemployment compensation fund.
(M) In the administration of the provisions of this section which are enacted to conform with the requirements of the "Federal-State Extended Unemployment Compensation Act of 1970," 84 Stat. 696, 26 U.S.C.A. 3306, the director shall take such action consistent with state law, as may be necessary:
(1) To ensure that the provisions are so interpreted and applied as to meet the requirements of the federal act as interpreted by the United States department of labor; and
(2) To secure to this state the full reimbursement of the federal share of extended benefits paid under this section that are reimbursable under the federal act.
Sec. 4141.35.  (A) If the director of job and family services finds that any fraudulent misrepresentation has been made by an applicant for or a recipient of benefits with the object of obtaining benefits to which the applicant or recipient was not entitled, and in addition to any other penalty or forfeiture under this chapter, then the director:
(1) Shall within four years after the end of the benefit year in which the fraudulent misrepresentation was made reject or cancel such person's entire weekly claim for benefits that was fraudulently claimed, or the person's entire benefit rights if the misrepresentation was in connection with the filing of the claimant's application for determination of benefit rights;
(2) Shall by order declare that, for each application for benefit rights and for each weekly claim canceled, such person shall be ineligible for two otherwise valid weekly claims for benefits, claimed within six years subsequent to the discovery of such misrepresentation;
(3) By order shall require that the total amount of benefits rejected or canceled under division (A)(1) of this section be repaid to the director before such person may become eligible for further benefits, and shall withhold such unpaid sums from future benefit payments accruing and otherwise payable to such claimant. Effective with orders issued on or after January 1, 1993, if such benefits are not repaid within thirty days after the director's order becomes final, interest on the amount remaining unpaid shall be charged to the person at a rate and calculated in the same manner as provided under section 4141.23 of the Revised Code. When a person ordered to repay benefits has repaid all overpaid benefits according to a plan approved by the director, the director may cancel the amount of interest that accrued during the period of the repayment plan. The director may take action in the courts of this state to collect benefits and interest as provided in sections 4141.23 and 4141.27 of the Revised Code, in regard to the collection of unpaid contributions, using the final repayment order as the basis for such action. No administrative or legal proceedings for the collection of such benefits or interest due shall be initiated after the expiration of six years from the date on which the director's order requiring repayment became final and the amount of any benefits or interest not recovered at that time, and any liens thereon, shall be canceled as uncollectible.
(4) May take action to collect benefits fraudulently obtained under the unemployment compensation law of any other state or the United States or Canada. Such action may be initiated in the courts of this state in the same manner as provided for unpaid contributions in section 4141.41 of the Revised Code.
(5) May take action to collect benefits that have been fraudulently obtained from the director, interest pursuant to division (A)(3) of this section, and court costs, through attachment proceedings under Chapter 2715. of the Revised Code and garnishment proceedings under Chapter 2716. of the Revised Code.
(B) If the director finds that an applicant for benefits has been credited with a waiting period or paid benefits to which the applicant was not entitled for reasons other than fraudulent misrepresentation, the director shall:
(1)(a) Within six months after the determination under which the claimant was credited with that waiting period or paid benefits becomes final pursuant to section 4141.28 of the Revised Code, or within three years after the end of the benefit year in which such benefits were claimed, whichever is later, by order cancel such waiting period and require that such benefits be repaid to the director or be withheld from any benefits to which such applicant is or may become entitled before any additional benefits are paid, provided that the repayment or withholding shall not be required where the overpayment is the result of the director's correcting a prior decision due to a typographical or clerical error in the director's prior decision, or an error in an employer's report under division (G)(F) of section 4141.28 of the Revised Code.
(b) The limitation specified in division (B)(1)(a) of this section shall not apply to cases involving the retroactive payment of remuneration covering periods for which benefits were previously paid to the claimant. However, in such cases, the director's order requiring repayment shall not be issued unless the director is notified of such retroactive payment within six months from the date the retroactive payment was made to the claimant.
(2) The director may, by reciprocal agreement with the United States secretary of labor or another state, recover overpayment amounts from unemployment benefits otherwise payable to an individual under Chapter 4141. of the Revised Code. Any overpayments made to the individual that have not previously been recovered under an unemployment benefit program of the United States may be recovered in accordance with section 303(g) of the "Social Security Act" and sections 3304(a)(4) and 3306(f) of the "Federal Unemployment Tax Act," 53 Stat. 183 (1939), 26 U.S.C.A. 3301 to 3311.
(3) If the amounts required to be repaid under division (B) of this section are not recovered within three years from the date the director's order requiring payment became final, initiate no further action to collect such benefits and the amount of any benefits not recovered at that time shall be canceled as uncollectible.
(C) The appeal provisions of sections 4141.281 and 4141.282 of the Revised Code shall apply to all orders and determinations issued under this section, except that an individual's right of appeal under division (B)(2) of this section shall be limited to this state's authority to recover overpayment of benefits.
(D) If an individual makes a full repayment or a repayment that is less than the full amount required by this section, the director shall apply the repayment to the mutualized account under division (B) of section 4141.25 of the Revised Code, except that the director shall credit the repayment to the accounts of the individual's base period employers that previously have not been credited for the amount of improperly paid benefits charged against their accounts based on the proportion of benefits charged against the accounts as determined pursuant to division (D) of section 4141.24 of the Revised Code.
The director shall deposit any repayment collected under this section that the director determines to be payment of interest or court costs into the unemployment compensation special administrative fund established pursuant to section 4141.11 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4143.01. As used in this chapter:
(A) "Affected employee" means any person who may reasonably be expected to experience an employment loss as a result of a proposed mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations undertaken by the person's employer. "Affected employee" includes an employee who does not work from a single site of employment but who reports to a single site of employment or to supervisory personnel who report to such a site and an employee who experiences employment loss as a foreseeable result of the downsizing at a single site of the employee's employer.
(B)(1) "Employment loss" means either of the following:
(a) An employment termination other than a discharge for cause or voluntary departure, except that an employee who voluntarily departs from employment during the notice period in anticipation of a mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations shall be considered to have experienced an employment loss under this chapter;
(b) A layoff exceeding four months.
(2) "Employment loss" does not include a mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations that is the result of the relocation or consolidation of part or all of the employer's business if, prior to the layoff, closing, or transfer the employer offers the employee either of the following options:
(a) A reassignment to a different site of employment within a reasonable commuting distance, resulting in no more than a one-month break in employment;
(b) A reassignment to any other site of employment, regardless of distance, resulting in no more than a two-month break in employment, but only if the employee accepts the offer within thirty days of either the offer or of the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations, whichever is later.
(C) "Employer" means any business enterprise that employs fifty or more full-time or part-time employees. In that it directly owns and operates its corporate subsidiary, a parent corporation is an employer for purposes of this chapter.
(D) "Mass layoff" means a reduction in workforce resulting in an employment loss at a single site of employment of twenty-five or more full-time or part-time employees in a thirty-day period, and that reduction in workforce is not the result of a worksite closing or transfer of operations.
(E) "Political subdivision" means a county, township, or municipal corporation in this state.
(F) "Representative" means an exclusive representative of employees within the meaning of section 9(a) of the "National Labor Relations Act," 49 Stat. 449, 29 U.S.C. 151 et seq., and the "Railway Labor Act," 44 Stat. 577, 45 U.S.C. 151 et seq.
(G) "Transfer of operations" means the removal of all, or substantially all, of the operations of a single site of employment to a different location that is at least fifty miles away, resulting in employment loss of twenty-five or more full-time or part-time employees.
(H) "Worksite closing" means the permanent or temporary shutdown of a single site of employment, or one or more facilities or operating units, resulting in an employment loss of twenty-five or more full-time or part-time employees.
Sec. 4143.02. (A)(1) Except as provided in section 4143.05 of the Revised Code, an employer shall not order a mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations unless, at least ninety days before the order takes effect, the employer gives written notice of the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations in accordance with this section and section 4143.03 of the Revised Code. The employer shall give the notice to each of the following persons or entities:
(a) An affected employee;
(b) The representative of any affected employee;
(c) The department of job and family services;
(d) The local workforce policy boards established under section 6301.06 of the Revised Code for the locality within which the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations will occur;
(e) The chief elected official of the political subdivision within which the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations will occur.
(2) If the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations will result in employment loss to two hundred fifty or more employees, the employer shall give the written notice required under division (A)(1) of this section at least one hundred twenty days before the order for the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations takes effect.
(B) Multiple employment losses that occur at a single site of employment within a one-hundred-eighty-day period shall be aggregated for purposes of determining whether a mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations would occur requiring notice under this chapter, unless the employer can show that the individual employment losses arose from separate and distinct causes.
(C) When part or all of an employer's business is sold, the seller shall be responsible for providing notice under this section up to and including the effective date of the sale. After the effective date of the sale, the purchaser shall be responsible for providing the notice required by this section.
(D) An employer may satisfy the requirements of this section either by including the requisite notice in the affected employee's paycheck or mailing the notice to the affected employee's last known address by either first class or certified mail.
Sec. 4143.03. The written notice required under section 4143.02 of the Revised Code shall include all items that are required under the "Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act," 102 Stat. 890, 29 U.S.C. 2101, et seq., and all of the following information:
(A) The number of affected employees and the date or dates on which the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations will occur;
(B) The reason for the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations;
(C) Employment opportunities that are available to affected employees at another establishment operated by the employer and the location and benefits, pay, and other terms and conditions of that other employment;
(D) Any rights the employee has relating to the employment loss with respect to wages, severance pay, benefits, pension, and other terms of employment, including any rights based on a collective bargaining agreement or the employer's policy;
(E) Any rights the employee has regarding access to the rapid response team created under section 4143.04 of the Revised Code, including the right to receive information, educational materials, referrals, and counseling from the team as provided for in division (B)(3) of section 4143.04 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4143.04. (A) There is hereby created within the department of job and family services a rapid response team. The team shall organize meetings as necessary to provide employers and representatives an opportunity to obtain information about dislocated worker services that are available locally to eligible applicants.
(B) In response to a mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations, the team shall do all of the following:
(1) Offer to meet with the employer to discuss available public programs that may make it possible to delay or prevent the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations, including economic development incentive and workforce development programs;
(2) Facilitate cooperation between the employer and affected employees to most effectively utilize public programs that may make it possible to delay or prevent the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations, or to assist employees if it is not possible to delay or prevent the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations;
(3) Meet on-site with employees as the team determines necessary to provide those employees with information, educational materials, referrals, and counseling regarding all of the following matters:
(a) The employees' rights with respect to wages, severance pay, benefits, pensions, and other terms of employment;
(b) Retraining programs;
(c) Job search assistance;
(d) Unemployment compensation benefits;
(e) Available public programs that may make it possible to delay or prevent the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations, including economic development incentive and workforce development programs;
(4) Coordinate with any rapid response activities administered by the state under the "Workforce Investment Act of 1998," 112 Stat. 936, 29 U.S.C. 2801.
Sec. 4143.05. (A) This chapter shall not apply to a mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations if the action involves a temporary facility or is the result of the completion of a particular project or undertaking, and the affected employees were hired with the understanding that their employment was limited to the duration of the facility, project, or undertaking.
(B)(1) An employer may order a mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations without giving at least the ninety-day notice required under division (A) of section 4143.02 of the Revised Code if any one of the following situations applies:
(a) As of the time that notice would have been required, the employer was actively seeking capital or business that, if obtained, would have enabled the employer to avoid or postpone the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations, and the employer reasonably and in good faith believed that giving the required notice would have precluded the employer from obtaining the needed capital or business;
(b) The mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations is caused by business circumstances that were not reasonably foreseeable at the time that notice would have been required;
(c) The mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations is caused by any form of physical calamity, natural disaster, or act of war.
(2) An employer who is exempt under division (B)(1) of this section from providing at least a ninety-day notice shall give as much notice of the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations as is practicable and shall otherwise comply with the requirements of sections 4143.02 and 4143.03 of the Revised Code. Additionally, the employer shall include as part of the notice a brief statement explaining the reason for not complying with the time requirements of section 4143.02 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4143.06. (A) Any person or entity entitled to notice under section 4143.02 of the Revised Code may file a complaint with the department of job and family services alleging a violation of this chapter within one hundred eighty days after the alleged violation.
(B) The department may investigate complaints, issue subpoenas, and determine liabilities and civil penalties in accordance with sections 4143.07 and 4143.08 of the Revised Code. During the department's investigation of a complaint, the complaining party shall not proceed with a civil action unless more than one hundred eighty days have passed since the complaint was filed with the department and the complaining party files with the department a request to withdraw the complaint. Any complaint that is withdrawn for this purpose cannot be re-filed.
(C) The director of job and family services may adopt, amend, or rescind rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code to administer this section.
Sec. 4143.07. (A) Except as provided in section 4143.06 of the Revised Code, an employee who is entitled to notice under section 4143.02 of the Revised Code, or a representative, the department of job and family services, the attorney general, or a political subdivision acting on the employee's behalf, may file a civil action in an appropriate court alleging a violation of this chapter.
(B) In a civil action brought under this section, the court shall order the employer to pay all of the following damages and costs to each affected employee upon finding that the employer violated this chapter:
(1) Double back pay for each calendar day of the violation;
(2) The value of benefits from the employer's employee benefit plan for the entire advance notification period, including the cost of medical expenses that the employee incurred during the employment loss that would have been covered under the employee benefit plan if the employment loss had not occurred;
(3) Other economic damages and exemplary damages suffered by the affected employee and shown by a preponderance of the evidence to have been caused by an employer's violation of this chapter;
(4) Reasonable attorney's fees and costs, if the affected employee is the plaintiff.
(C) The court shall not use an employee's acceptance of severance payments to offset an award of damages if those payments satisfy either of the following criteria:
(1) The payments were voluntary and unconditionally paid in an amount that is less than the value of the wages and benefits to which the affected employee was entitled during the advance notification period;
(2) The payments were made pursuant to contractual obligations of the employer.
(D) Any claim brought under this section shall be brought within three years of the alleged violation.
(E) As used in this section:
(1) "Double back pay" means the higher of the following:
(a) The average regular rate of compensation received by the affected employee from the employer during the last three years of the employee's employment;
(b) The regular rate of compensation received by the affected employee as of the date of the employment loss.
(2) "Benefit plan" means a plan under section 3(3) of the "Employment Retirement Income Security Act," 88 Stat. 839, 29 U.S.C. 1001, et seq.
Sec. 4143.08. (A) The attorney general and the department of job and family services may file a civil action in an appropriate court on behalf of the state or political subdivision alleging a violation of this chapter. A political subdivision entitled to notice under section 4143.02 of the Revised Code may file a civil action in an appropriate court on its own behalf.
(B) Upon finding that an employer has failed to notify the department of job and family services or the appropriate political subdivision as required under section 4143.02 of the Revised Code, the court shall order the employer to pay a civil penalty in one of the following amounts:
(1) Five hundred dollars for each calendar day of the violation multiplied by the number of employees who suffered an employment loss as a result of the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations;
(2) If the employer acted in bad faith through intentional, willful, or reckless conduct in violation of this chapter or to avoid application of this chapter, one thousand dollars for each calendar day of the violation multiplied by the number of employees who suffered an employment loss as a result of the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations.
(C) Any action filed pursuant to this section shall be filed within three years of the alleged violation.
Sec. 4143.09. (A) All agreements in which an employee waives the employee's rights under this chapter are voidable before, during, and within thirty days after the notice period specified in section 4143.02 of the Revised Code, unless the employee receives payment in an amount that meets or exceeds the wages and value of benefits to which the employee would have been entitled throughout the advance notification period. If an employee elects to void the agreement, the employee shall return the lesser amounts paid by the employer within fourteen days after voiding the agreement.
(B) An employee's waiver of claims or acceptance of any severance payment does not absolve or mitigate an employer's obligation to provide notice to other persons or entities entitled to notice under this chapter.
Section 2. That existing sections 4141.28, 4141.301, and 4141.35 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.
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