The online versions of legislation provided on this website are not official. Enrolled bills are the final version passed by the Ohio General Assembly and presented to the Governor for signature. The official version of acts signed by the Governor are available from the Secretary of State's Office in the Continental Plaza, 180 East Broad St., Columbus.
|
H. B. No. 434 As IntroducedAs Introduced
128th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2009-2010 |
| |
Cosponsors:
Representatives Hagan, Foley, Letson, Luckie, Phillips, Harris, Domenick
A BILL
To amend sections 4141.28, 4141.301, and 4141.35 and
to enact sections 4143.01 to 4143.09 of the
Revised Code to require certain employers to give
advanced notice of mass layoffs, worksite
closings, and transfers of operation.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 4141.28, 4141.301, and 4141.35 be
amended and sections 4143.01, 4143.02, 4143.03, 4143.04, 4143.05,
4143.06, 4143.07, 4143.08, and 4143.09 of the Revised Code be
enacted to read as follows:
BENEFITS
Applications for determination of benefit rights and claims
for
benefits shall be filed with the director of job and family
services.
Such applications and claims also may be filed with an
employee of
another state or federal agency charged with the duty
of accepting
applications and claims for unemployment benefits or
with an
employee of the unemployment insurance commission of
Canada.
When an unemployed individual files an application for
determination of benefit rights, the director shall furnish the
individual with an explanation of the individual's appeal rights.
The explanation shall describe clearly the different levels of
appeal and explain where and when each appeal must be filed.
(B) APPLICATION FOR DETERMINATION OF BENEFIT RIGHTS
In filing an application, an individual shall furnish the
director
with the name and address of the individual's most recent
separating
employer and the individual's statement of the reason
for separation
from the employer. The director shall promptly
notify the
individual's most recent separating employer of the
filing and
request the reason for the individual's unemployment,
unless that
notice is not necessary under conditions the director
establishes
by rule. The director may request from the individual
or any
employer information necessary for the determination of the
individual's right to benefits.
The employer shall provide the
information requested within ten
working days after the request is
sent. If necessary to ensure
prompt determination and payment of
benefits, the director shall
base the
determination on the
information that is available.
An individual filing an application for determination of
benefit rights
shall disclose, at the time of filing, whether or
not
the individual
owes child support obligations.
An employer who lays off or separates within any seven-day
period
fifty or more individuals because of lack of work shall
furnish notice
to the director of the dates of layoff or
separation and the approximate
number of individuals being laid
off or separated. The notice
shall be furnished at least three
working days prior to the date
of the first day of such layoff or
separation. In addition, at
the time of the layoff or separation
the employer shall furnish to
the individual and to the director
information necessary to
determine the individual's eligibility
for unemployment
compensation.
(D) DETERMINATION OF BENEFIT RIGHTS
The director shall promptly examine any application for
determination of benefit rights. On the basis of the information
available to the director under this chapter, the director shall
determine whether or not the application is valid, and if valid,
the date on which the benefit year shall commence and the weekly
benefit amount. The director shall promptly notify the applicant,
employers in the applicant's base period, and any other interested
parties of the determination and the reasons for it. In
addition,
the determination issued to the claimant shall include
the total
amount of benefits payable. The determination issued to
each
chargeable base period employer shall include the total
amount of
benefits that may be charged to the employer's account.
(E)(D) CLAIM FOR BENEFITS
The director shall examine the first claim and any additional
claim for benefits. On the basis of the information available,
the
director shall determine whether the claimant's most recent
separation
and, to the extent necessary, prior separations from
work, allow
the claimant to qualify for benefits. Written notice
of the determination
granting or denying benefits shall be sent to
the
claimant, the most recent separating employer, and any other
employer involved in the determination, except that written notice
is not required to be sent to the claimant if the reason for
separation is lack of work and the claim is allowed.
If the director identifies an eligibility issue, the
director
shall send notice to the claimant of the issue identified
and
specify the week or weeks involved. The claimant has a
minimum of
five business days after the notice is sent to respond
to the
information included in the notice, and after the time
allowed as
determined by the director, the director shall make a
determination. The claimant's response may include a request for
a
fact-finding interview when the eligibility issue is raised by
an
informant or source other than the claimant, or when the
eligibility issue, if determined adversely, disqualifies the
claimant for the duration of the claimant's period of
unemployment.
When the determination of
a continued claim for benefits
results in a disallowed claim, the
director
shall notify the
claimant of the disallowance and the
reasons
for it.
(F)(E) ELIGIBILITY NOTICE
Any base period or subsequent employer of a claimant who has
knowledge of specific facts affecting the claimant's right to
receive
benefits for any week may notify the director in writing
of those facts.
The director shall prescribe a form for such
eligibility notice,
but failure to use the form shall not preclude
the director's
examination of any notice.
To be considered valid, an eligibility notice must: contain
in
writing, a statement that identifies either a source who has
firsthand
knowledge of the information or an informant who can
identify the
source; provide specific and detailed information
that may
potentially disqualify the claimant; provide the name and
address
of the source or the informant; and appear to the director
to be
reliable and credible.
An eligibility notice is timely filed if received or
postmarked
prior to or within forty-five calendar days after the
end of the week
with respect to which a claim for benefits is
filed by the claimant. An
employer who timely files a valid
eligibility notice shall be an
interested party to the claim for
benefits which is the subject of
the notice.
The director shall consider the information contained in the
eligibility notice, together with other available information.
After
giving the claimant notice and an opportunity to respond,
the
director shall make a determination and inform the notifying
employer, the claimant, and other interested parties of the
determination.
(G)(F) CORRECTED DETERMINATION
If the director finds within the fifty-two calendar weeks
beginning with the Sunday of the week during which an application
for benefit rights was filed or within the benefit year that a
determination
made by the director was erroneous due to an error
in an employer's
report or any typographical or clerical error in
the director's
determination, or as shown by correct remuneration
information received by the director, the director shall issue a
corrected
determination
to all interested parties. The corrected
determination shall take
precedence over and void the prior
determination of the director. The director shall not issue a
corrected determination when the commission or a court has
jurisdiction with
respect to that determination.
(H)(G) EFFECT OF COMMISSION DECISIONS
In making determinations, the director shall follow decisions
of
the unemployment compensation review commission which have
become final
with respect to claimants similarly situated.
If benefits are allowed by the director, a hearing officer,
the
commission, or a court, the director shall pay benefits
promptly,
notwithstanding any further appeal, provided that if
benefits are
denied on appeal, of which the parties have notice
and an
opportunity to be heard, the director shall withhold
payment of benefits
pending a decision on any further appeal.
Sec. 4141.301. (A) As used in this section, unless the
context clearly requires otherwise:
(1) "Extended benefit period" means a period which:
(a) Begins with the third week after a week for which
there
is a state "on" indicator; and
(b) Ends with either of the following weeks, whichever
occurs
later:
(i) The third week after the first week for which there is
a
state "off" indicator; or
(ii) The thirteenth consecutive week of such period.
Except, that no extended benefit period may begin by reason
of a state "on" indicator before the fourteenth week following
the
end of a prior extended benefit period which was in effect
with
respect to this state.
(2) There is a "state 'on' indicator" for
this
state for a
week if the director of job and family services
determines, in
accordance with the
regulations of the United
States secretary of
labor, that for the
period consisting of such
week and the
immediately preceding
twelve weeks, the rate of
insured
unemployment, not seasonally
adjusted, under Chapter 4141.
of the
Revised Code:
(a) Equaled or exceeded one hundred twenty per cent of
the
average of such rates for the corresponding thirteen-week
period
ending in each of the preceding two calendar years and equaled or
exceeded five per cent;
(b)
For weeks of unemployment such rate of insured
unemployment:
(i) Met the criteria set forth in division (A)(2)(a) of
this
section; or
(ii) Equaled or exceeded six per cent.
(3)(a) For weeks of unemployment beginning on or after
February 22, 2009, there is a "state 'on' indicator" for this
state for a week if the director determines both of the following
are satisfied:
(i) That the average rate of total unemployment, seasonally
adjusted, as determined by the United States secretary of labor,
for the period consisting of the most recent three months for
which data for all states are published before the close of that
week equals or exceeds six and one-half per cent;
(ii) That the average rate of total unemployment, seasonally
adjusted, as determined by the United States secretary of labor,
for the three-month period described in division (A)(3)(a)(i) of
this section, equals or exceeds one hundred ten per cent of the
average for either or both of the corresponding three-month
periods ending in the two preceding calendar years.
(b) Division (A)(3) of this section is effective on and after
February 22, 2009, and shall cease to be effective either on
December 6, 2009, or until the close of the last day of the week
ending three weeks prior to the last week for which federal
sharing is authorized under Section 2005(a) of the "American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009," Pub. L. No. 111-5, 123
Stat. 115, whichever is later.
(4) A "state 'off' indicator" exists for the state for
a
week
if the director determines, in accordance
with the
regulations of
the United States secretary of labor, that for the
period
consisting of such week and the immediately preceding
twelve
weeks, the rate of insured unemployment, not seasonally
adjusted,
under Chapter 4141. of the Revised Code:
(a) Was less than one hundred twenty per cent of the
average
of such rates for the corresponding thirteen-week period
ending in
each of the preceding two calendar years
and was less than
five
per
cent;
(b)
For weeks of unemployment such rate of insured
unemployment:
(i) Was less than six per cent; and
(ii) Met the criteria set forth in division (A)(4)(a) of
this
section.
(5) For weeks of unemployment beginning on or after
February
22, 2009, there is a "state 'off' indicator" for this
state for a
week if the director determines, in accordance with
the
regulations adopted by the United States secretary of labor,
that
for the period consisting of that week and the immediately
preceding twelve weeks, the total rate of unemployment, seasonally
adjusted, under this chapter, was less than one hundred ten per
cent of such average for either or both of the corresponding
three-month periods ending in the two preceding calendar years,
and was less than six and one-half per cent.
(6) "Rate of insured unemployment," for purposes of
divisions
(A)(2) and (4) of this section, means the percentage
derived by
dividing:
(a) The average weekly number of individuals filing claims
for regular compensation in this state for weeks of unemployment
with respect to the most recent thirteen-consecutive-week period,
as determined by the director on the basis of the
director's
reports to
the United States secretary of labor, by
(b) The average monthly employment covered under Chapter
4141. of the Revised Code, for the first four of the most recent
six completed calendar quarters ending before the end of such
thirteen-week period.
(7) "Regular benefits" means benefits payable to an
individual, as defined in division (C) of section 4141.01 of the
Revised Code, or under any other state law, including dependents'
allowance and benefits payable to federal civilian employees and
to ex-servicepersons pursuant to the "Act of
September 6, 1966,"
80
Stat. 585, 5 U.S.C.A. 8501, other than extended benefits, and
additional benefits as defined in division (A)(12) of this
section.
(8) "Extended benefits" means benefits, including benefits
payable to federal civilian employees and to
ex-servicepersons
pursuant to the "Act of September 6, 1966," 80 Stat. 585, 5
U.S.C.A. 8501, and additional benefits, payable to an individual
under the provisions of this section for weeks of unemployment in
the individual's eligibility period.
(9) "Eligibility period" of an individual means the period
consisting of the weeks in the individual's benefit year
which
begin in an
extended benefit period and, if the individual's
benefit
year ends within the
extended benefit period, any weeks
thereafter which begin in the
period.
(10) "Exhaustee" means an individual who, with respect to
any
week of unemployment in the individual's eligibility
period:
(a) Has received prior to the week, all of the regular
benefits that were available to the individual under Chapter
4141.
of the
Revised Code, or any other state law, including dependents'
allowance and benefits payable to federal civilian employees and
ex-servicepersons under the "Act of September 6,
1966," 80 Stat.
585, 5 U.S.C.A. 8501, in the individual's current benefit
year
that includes
the week;
(b) Has received, prior to the week, all of the regular
benefits that were available to the individual under this
chapter
or any
other state law, including dependents' allowances and
regular
benefits available to federal civilian employees and
ex-servicepersons under the "Act of September 6,
1966," 80 Stat.
585,
5 U.S.C.A. 8501, in the individual's current benefit year
that includes the
week, after the cancellation of some or all of
the
individual's wage credits
or the total or partial reduction of
the individual's right
to regular
benefits, provided that, for the
purposes of divisions (A)(10)(a)
and (10)(b) of this
section, an
individual shall be deemed to have
received in the
individual's
current benefit year all of the
regular benefits
that
were either
payable or available to the individual even
though:
(i) As a result of a pending appeal with respect to wages
or
employment, or both, that were not included in the original
monetary determination with respect to the individual's
current
benefit year,
the individual may subsequently be determined to be
entitled
to more regular
benefits, or
(ii) By reason of section 4141.33 of the Revised Code, or
the
seasonal employment provisions of another state law, the
individual is
not entitled to regular benefits with respect to the
week of
unemployment, although the individual may be entitled to
regular benefits
with respect to future weeks of unemployment in
either the next
season or off season in the individual's current
benefit
year, and the individual is
otherwise an "exhaustee"
within the meaning of this section with
respect to the right to
regular benefits under state law
seasonal
employment provisions
during either the season or off season in
which that week of
unemployment occurs, or
(iii) Having established a benefit year, no regular
benefits
are payable to the individual during the year
because the
individual's wage
credits were cancelled or the individual's right
to regular
benefits was
totally reduced as the result of the
application of a
disqualification; or
(c) The individual's benefit year having expired prior to
the
week, has
no, or insufficient, wages or weeks of employment on
the
basis of
which the individual could establish in any state a
new
benefit year that
would include the week, or having
established a
new benefit year
that includes the week, the
individual is
precluded from
receiving regular
benefits by reason
of a state law
which meets the requirements of
section 3304 (a)(7)
of the
"Federal Unemployment Tax Act," 53
Stat. 183, 26 U.S.C.A.
3301 to
3311; and
(i) Has no right for the week to unemployment benefits or
allowances, as the case may be, under the Railroad Unemployment
Insurance Act, the Trade Act of 1974, and other federal laws as
are specified in regulations issued by the United States
secretary
of labor; and
(ii) Has not received and is not seeking for the week
unemployment benefits under the unemployment compensation law of
the Virgin Islands, prior to the day after that on which the
secretary of labor approves the unemployment compensation law of
the Virgin Islands, or of Canada; or if the individual is
seeking
benefits
and the appropriate agency finally determines that the
individual is not
entitled to benefits under the law for the week.
(11) "State law" means the unemployment insurance law of
any
state, approved by the United States secretary of labor under
section 3304 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954.
(12) "Additional benefits" means benefits totally
financed
by a state and payable to exhaustees by reason of high
unemployment or by reason of other special factors under the
provisions of any state law.
(B) Except when the result would be inconsistent with the
other provisions of this section, as provided in the regulations
of the director, the provisions of Chapter 4141.
of the
Revised
Code, which apply to claims for, or the payment of,
regular
benefits, shall apply to claims for, and the payment of,
extended
benefits.
(C) Any individual shall be eligible to receive extended
benefits with respect to any week of unemployment in the
individual's
eligibility period only if the director finds
that,
with
respect to such week:
(1) The individual is an "exhaustee" as defined in
division
(A)(10) of this section; and
(2) The individual has satisfied the requirements of
Chapter
4141. of the Revised Code, for the receipt of regular
benefits
that are applicable to individuals claiming extended
benefits,
including not being subject to a disqualification for
the receipt
of benefits.
(D) The weekly extended benefit amount payable to an
individual for a week of total unemployment in the
individual's
eligibility
period shall be the same as the weekly benefit amount
payable to
the individual during the individual's
applicable
benefit year.
(E) Except as provided in division (F) of this section,
the
total extended benefit amount payable to any
eligible
individual
with respect to the individual's
applicable
benefit
year
shall be
the lesser of the following amounts:
(1) Fifty per cent of the total amount of regular
benefits,
including dependents' allowances which were payable to
the
individual under Chapter 4141. of the Revised Code, in
the
individual's applicable
benefit year;
(2) Thirteen times the individual's weekly benefit amount,
including
dependents' allowances, which was payable to the
individual
under Chapter
4141. of the Revised Code, for a week of
total unemployment in
the applicable benefit year; provided, that
in making the
computation under divisions (E)(1) and (2) of this
section, any
amount which is not a multiple of one dollar shall be
rounded to
the next lower multiple of one dollar.
(F) For purposes of this division, "high-unemployment period"
means a period during which an extended benefit period would be in
effect if division (A)(3)(a)(i) of this section were applied by
substituting "eight per cent" for "six and one-half per cent."
Effective with respect to weeks beginning in a
high-unemployment period, the total extended benefit amount
payable to an eligible individual with respect to the applicable
benefit year shall be the lesser of the following amounts:
(1) Eighty per cent of the total amount of regular benefits
that were payable to the individual pursuant to this section in
the individual's applicable benefit year;
(2) Twenty times the individual's average weekly benefit
amount that was payable to the individual pursuant to this section
for a week of total unemployment in the applicable benefit year.
(G) Division (F) of this section is effective on and after
February 22, 2009, and shall cease to be effective either on
December 6, 2009, or until the close of the last day of the week
ending three weeks prior to the last week for which federal
sharing is authorized under Section 2005(a) of the "American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009," Pub. L. No. 111-5, 123
Stat. 115, whichever is later. Notwithstanding this division, the
extended benefits authorized by division (A)(3) of this section
shall continue to be paid to any individual who, as of December
26, 2009, has a balance of weeks remaining to be paid in the claim
until such weeks are exhausted or the individual is reemployed,
whichever occurs first, but in no event beyond May 29, 2010.
(H)(1) Except as provided in division (H)(2) of this
section,
an individual eligible for extended benefits pursuant to
an
interstate claim filed in any state under the interstate
benefit
payment plan shall not be paid extended benefits for any
week in
which an extended benefit period is not in effect in such
state.
(2) Division (H)(1) of this section does not apply with
respect to the first two weeks for which extended compensation is
payable to an individual, as determined without regard to this
division, pursuant to an interstate claim filed under the
interstate benefit payment plan from the total extended benefit
amount payable to that individual in the individual's
applicable
benefit year.
(3) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section,
if
the benefit year of any individual ends within an extended
benefit
period, the remaining balance of extended benefits that
the
individual would, but for this section, be entitled to
receive in
that extended benefit period, with respect to weeks of
unemployment beginning after the end of the benefit year, shall
be
reduced, but not below zero, by the product of the number of
weeks
for which the individual received any amounts as trade
readjustment allowances within that benefit year, multiplied by
the individual's weekly benefit amount for extended benefits.
(I)(1) Whenever an extended benefit period is to become
effective in this state, as a result of a state "on" indicator,
or
an extended benefit period is to be terminated in this state
as a
result of a state "off" indicator, the
director shall
make an
appropriate public announcement.
(2) Computations required by division (A)(6) of this
section
shall be made by the director, in
accordance with
the
regulations
prescribed by the United States secretary of
labor.
(J)(1)(a) The director shall promptly examine any
application
for extended benefits filed and, under this section,
determine
whether the application is to be
allowed or
disallowed
and, if
allowed, the weekly and total extended
benefits payable
and the
effective date of the application. The
claimant, the
claimant's
most recent employer, and any other
employer in the
base period of
the claim upon which the extended benefits are
based, and who was
chargeable for regular benefits based on such
claim, shall be
notified of such determination.
(b) The determination issued to the most recent or other
base
period employer shall include the total amount of extended
benefits that may be charged to the employer's account.
Such
potential
charge amount shall be an amount equal to one-fourth of
the
regular benefits chargeable to the employer's account on the
regular claim
upon which extended benefits are based except that,
effective
January 1, 1979, the potential charge amount to the
state and its
instrumentalities, its political subdivisions and
their
instrumentalities, and Indian tribes shall be an amount
equal to one-half of
the
regular benefits chargeable to their
accounts on such claim.
If
regular benefits were chargeable to the
mutualized account, in
lieu of an employer's account, then the
extended benefits which
are based on such prior mutualized
benefits shall also be charged
to the mutualized account.
(c) As extended benefits are paid to eligible individuals:
(i) One-half of such benefits shall be charged to an
extended
benefit account to which reimbursement payments of
one-half of
extended benefits, received from the federal
government as
described in division (L) of this section,
shall be
credited;
and
(ii) One-half of the extended benefits shall be charged to
the accounts of base period employers and the mutualized account
in the same proportion as was provided for on the
regular claim;
or
(iii) The full amount of extended benefits shall be
charged
to the accounts of the state and its instrumentalities,
its
political subdivisions and their instrumentalities, and Indian
tribes.
Employers
making payments in lieu of contributions shall
be
charged in
accordance with division (B)(1) of section 4141.241
of
the Revised
Code; or
(iv) In the case of payments under division (A)(3) of this
section that are fully funded under Section 2005(a) of the
"American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009," Pub. L. No.
111-5, 123 Stat. 115, none of the extended benefits shall be
charged to the accounts of base period employers or to the
mutualized account.
(d) If the application for extended benefits is
disallowed,
a
determination shall be issued to the claimant,
which
determination
shall set forth the reasons for the
disallowance.
Determinations
issued under this division, whether
allowed or
disallowed, shall
be subject to reconsideration and
appeal in
accordance with
section
4141.281 of the
Revised Code.
(2) Any additional or continued claims, as described in
division (F) of section 4141.01 of the Revised Code, filed by an
individual at the beginning of, or during, the individual's
extended benefit
period shall be determined under division
(E)(D)
of
section 4141.28
of the Revised Code, and such
determination
shall
be subject to
reconsideration and appeal in accordance with
section
4141.281 of
the Revised Code.
(K) Notwithstanding division (B) of this section, payment
of
extended benefits under this section shall not be made to any
individual for any week of unemployment in the individual's
eligibility period
during which the individual fails to accept any
offer of
suitable work, as
defined in division (K)(2) of this
section, or fails to apply for
any suitable work to which the
individual was referred by the
director,
or fails to actively
engage in seeking work, as prescribed in
division (K)(4) of
this
section.
(1) If any individual is ineligible for extended benefits
for
any week by reason of a failure described in this division,
the
individual shall be ineligible to receive extended benefits
beginning with the week in which the failure occurred and
continuing until the individual has been employed during each of
four subsequent weeks and the total remuneration earned by the
individual for this employment is equal to or more than four
times
the individual's weekly extended benefit amount, and has
met all
other eligibility requirements of this section, in order
to
establish entitlement to extended benefits.
(2) For purposes of this section, the term "suitable work"
means, with respect to an individual, any work which is within
the
individual's capabilities, provided that with respect to the
position all of the following requirements are met:
(a) It offers the individual gross average weekly
remuneration of more than the sum of:
(i) The individual's extended weekly benefit amount; and
(ii) The amount of supplemental unemployment compensation
benefits, as defined in section 501(c)(17)(D) of the "Internal
Revenue Code of 1954," 80 Stat. 1515, 26 U.S.C.A. 501, payable to
the individual for the week of unemployment.
(b) It pays equal to or more than the higher of:
(i) The minimum wage provided by section 6(a)(1) of the
"Fair
Labor Standards Act of 1938," 91 Stat. 1245, 29 U.S.C.A.
206,
without regard to any exemption; or
(ii) Any applicable state or local minimum wage.
(c) It is offered to the individual in writing or is
listed
with the employment office maintained or designated by the
director.
(3) Extended benefits shall not be denied under this
division
to any individual for any week by reason of a failure to
accept an
offer of, or apply for suitable work if either of the
following
conditions apply:
(a) The failure would not result in a denial of benefits
to
a
regular benefit claimant under section 4141.29 of the
Revised
Code
to the extent that section 4141.29 of the Revised
Code is not
inconsistent with division (K)(2) of this section;
(b) The individual furnishes evidence satisfactory to the
director that the individual's prospects for
obtaining work
in the
individual's customary occupation within a reasonably
short period
are
good. If the evidence is deemed satisfactory, the
determination
as to whether any work is suitable work with respect
to this
individual and whether the individual is ineligible or
disqualified shall be based upon the meaning of "suitable work"
and other provisions in section 4141.29 of the Revised Code.
(4) For purposes of this section, an individual shall be
treated as actively engaged in seeking work during any week if:
(a) The individual has engaged in a systematic and
sustained
effort to obtain work during that week; and
(b) The individual provides tangible evidence to the
director
that the individual has engaged in the
effort
during that
week.
(5) The director shall refer applicants for
extended
benefits
to job openings that meet the requirements of divisions
(E) and
(F) of section 4141.29 of the Revised Code, and in the
case of
applicants whose prospects are determined not to be good
under
division (K)(3)(b) of this section to any suitable work
which
meets the criteria in divisions (K)(2) and (3)(a) of this
section.
(6) Individuals denied extended or regular benefits under
division (D)(1)(b) of section 4141.29 of the Revised Code because
of being given a disciplinary layoff for misconduct must, after
the date of disqualification, work the length of time and earn
the
amount of remuneration specified in division (K)(1) of this
section, and meet all other eligibility requirements of this
section, in order to establish entitlement to extended benefits.
(L) All payments of extended benefits made pursuant to
this
section shall be paid out of the unemployment compensation
fund,
provided by section 4141.09 of the Revised Code, and all
payments
of the federal share of extended benefits that are
received as
reimbursements under section 204 of the
"Federal-State
Extended
Unemployment Compensation Act of 1970,"
84 Stat. 696, 26
U.S.C.A.
3306, shall be deposited in such
unemployment
compensation fund
and shall be credited to the
extended benefit
account established
by division (I) of this
section. Any refund
of extended benefits,
because of prior
overpayment of such
benefits, may be made from
the unemployment
compensation fund.
(M) In the administration of the provisions of this
section
which are enacted to conform with the requirements of the
"Federal-State Extended Unemployment Compensation Act of 1970,"
84
Stat. 696, 26 U.S.C.A. 3306, the director shall
take such
action
consistent with state law, as may be necessary:
(1) To ensure that the provisions are so interpreted and
applied as to meet the requirements of the federal act as
interpreted by the United States department of labor; and
(2) To secure to this state the full reimbursement of the
federal share of extended benefits paid under this section that
are reimbursable under the federal act.
Sec. 4141.35. (A) If the director of job and family
services
finds that
any fraudulent misrepresentation
has been made
by an
applicant for or a recipient of benefits with
the object of
obtaining benefits to which the applicant or
recipient was not
entitled,
and in addition to any other penalty or forfeiture under
this
chapter, then the director:
(1) Shall within four years after the end of the benefit
year
in which the fraudulent misrepresentation was made reject or
cancel such person's entire weekly claim for benefits that was
fraudulently claimed, or the person's entire benefit rights
if the
misrepresentation was in connection with the filing of the
claimant's application for determination of benefit rights;
(2) Shall by order declare that, for each application for
benefit rights and for each weekly claim canceled, such person
shall be ineligible for two otherwise valid weekly claims for
benefits, claimed within six years subsequent to the discovery of
such misrepresentation;
(3) By order shall require that the total
amount of
benefits
rejected or canceled under division (A)(1) of this
section be
repaid to the director
before
such person may become eligible for
further benefits, and shall
withhold such unpaid sums from future
benefit payments accruing
and otherwise payable to such claimant.
Effective with orders
issued on or after January 1, 1993, if such
benefits are not
repaid within thirty days after the director's
order becomes
final, interest on the amount remaining unpaid shall
be charged
to the person at a rate and calculated in the same
manner as
provided under section 4141.23 of the Revised Code.
When
a
person ordered to repay benefits has repaid all overpaid
benefits
according to a plan approved by the director, the
director may cancel the amount of interest that
accrued
during the
period of the repayment plan. The
director may
take action in the
courts of this state to collect benefits and
interest as provided
in sections 4141.23 and 4141.27 of the
Revised Code, in regard to
the collection of unpaid
contributions, using the final repayment
order as the basis for
such action. No administrative or legal
proceedings for the
collection of such benefits or interest due
shall be initiated
after the expiration of six years from the date
on which the
director's order requiring repayment became
final and
the
amount of any benefits or interest not recovered at that time,
and any liens thereon, shall be canceled as uncollectible.
(4) May take action to collect benefits fraudulently
obtained
under the unemployment compensation law of any other
state or the
United States or Canada. Such action may be
initiated in the
courts of this state in the same manner as
provided for unpaid
contributions in section 4141.41 of the
Revised Code.
(5) May take action to collect benefits that have been
fraudulently obtained from the director, interest
pursuant to
division (A)(3) of this section, and court costs, through
attachment proceedings under Chapter 2715. of the Revised Code
and
garnishment proceedings under Chapter 2716. of the Revised
Code.
(B) If the director finds that an applicant for
benefits has
been credited with a waiting period or paid benefits
to which the
applicant was not entitled for reasons other than
fraudulent
misrepresentation, the director shall:
(1)(a) Within six months after the determination
under which
the claimant was credited with that waiting period or
paid
benefits
becomes final pursuant to section 4141.28 of the Revised
Code, or within three
years after the end of the benefit year in
which such benefits were claimed,
whichever is later, by order
cancel such waiting period and require that such
benefits be
repaid to the director or be withheld from any benefits to
which
such applicant is or may become entitled before any additional
benefits are paid, provided that the repayment or withholding
shall not be required where the overpayment is the result of the
director's correcting
a prior
decision due to a
typographical or
clerical error in the
director's prior
decision,
or an error in an
employer's report under division
(G)(F) of
section 4141.28 of the
Revised
Code.
(b) The limitation specified in division (B)(1)(a) of this
section shall not
apply to cases involving the retroactive
payment
of remuneration covering periods for which benefits were
previously paid to the claimant. However, in such cases, the
director's order requiring repayment shall not
be issued
unless
the director is notified of such
retroactive payment
within six
months from the date the retroactive payment was made
to the
claimant.
(2) The director may, by reciprocal agreement
with
the
United
States secretary of labor or another state, recover
overpayment
amounts from unemployment benefits otherwise payable
to an
individual under Chapter 4141. of the Revised Code. Any
overpayments made to the individual that have not previously been
recovered under an unemployment benefit program of the United
States may be recovered in accordance with section 303(g) of the
"Social Security Act" and sections 3304(a)(4) and 3306(f) of the
"Federal Unemployment Tax Act," 53
Stat. 183 (1939), 26 U.S.C.A.
3301 to 3311.
(3) If the amounts required to be repaid under division
(B)
of this section are not recovered within three years from the
date
the director's order requiring payment
became final,
initiate no
further action to collect such benefits and the
amount of any
benefits not recovered at that time shall be
canceled as
uncollectible.
(C) The
appeal provisions of
sections 4141.281 and
4141.282
of the Revised Code
shall
apply to all orders and
determinations
issued under this
section,
except that an
individual's right of
appeal under
division (B)(2)
of this
section
shall be limited to
this state's
authority to
recover
overpayment
of benefits.
(D) If an individual makes a full repayment or a repayment
that is less than the full amount required by this section, the
director shall apply the repayment to the
mutualized account
under
division (B) of section 4141.25 of the Revised Code,
except
that
the director shall credit the repayment to
the accounts
of the
individual's base period employers that previously have
not been
credited for the amount of improperly paid benefits
charged
against their accounts based on the proportion of
benefits charged
against the accounts as determined pursuant to
division (D) of
section 4141.24 of the Revised Code.
The director shall deposit any repayment collected
under this
section that the director determines to
be payment
of interest
or
court costs into the unemployment compensation special
administrative fund established pursuant to section 4141.11 of
the
Revised Code.
Sec. 4143.01. As used in this chapter:
(A) "Affected employee" means any person who may reasonably
be expected to experience an employment loss as a result of a
proposed mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations
undertaken by the person's employer. "Affected employee" includes
an employee who does not work from a single site of employment but
who reports to a single site of employment or to supervisory
personnel who report to such a site and an employee who
experiences employment loss as a foreseeable result of the
downsizing at a single site of the employee's employer.
(B)(1) "Employment loss" means either of the following:
(a) An employment termination other than a discharge for
cause or voluntary departure, except that an employee who
voluntarily departs from employment during the notice period in
anticipation of a mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of
operations shall be considered to have experienced an employment
loss under this chapter;
(b) A layoff exceeding four months.
(2) "Employment loss" does not include a mass layoff,
worksite closing, or transfer of operations that is the result of
the relocation or consolidation of part or all of the employer's
business if, prior to the layoff, closing, or transfer the
employer offers the employee either of the following options:
(a) A reassignment to a different site of employment within a
reasonable commuting distance, resulting in no more than a
one-month break in employment;
(b) A reassignment to any other site of employment,
regardless of distance, resulting in no more than a two-month
break in employment, but only if the employee accepts the offer
within thirty days of either the offer or of the mass layoff,
worksite closing, or transfer of operations, whichever is later.
(C) "Employer" means any business enterprise that employs
fifty or more full-time or part-time employees. In that it
directly owns and operates its corporate subsidiary, a parent
corporation is an employer for purposes of this chapter.
(D) "Mass layoff" means a reduction in workforce resulting in
an employment loss at a single site of employment of twenty-five
or more full-time or part-time employees in a thirty-day period,
and that reduction in workforce is not the result of a worksite
closing or transfer of operations.
(E) "Political subdivision" means a county, township, or
municipal corporation in this state.
(F) "Representative" means an exclusive representative of
employees within the meaning of section 9(a) of the "National
Labor Relations Act," 49 Stat. 449, 29 U.S.C. 151 et seq., and the
"Railway Labor Act," 44 Stat. 577, 45 U.S.C. 151 et seq.
(G) "Transfer of operations" means the removal of all, or
substantially all, of the operations of a single site of
employment to a different location that is at least fifty miles
away, resulting in employment loss of twenty-five or more
full-time or part-time employees.
(H) "Worksite closing" means the permanent or temporary
shutdown of a single site of employment, or one or more facilities
or operating units, resulting in an employment loss of twenty-five
or more full-time or part-time employees.
Sec. 4143.02. (A)(1) Except as provided in section 4143.05 of
the Revised Code, an employer shall not order a mass layoff,
worksite closing, or transfer of operations unless, at least
ninety days before the order takes effect, the employer gives
written notice of the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer
of operations in accordance with this section and section 4143.03
of the Revised Code. The employer shall give the notice to each of
the following persons or entities:
(a) An affected employee;
(b) The representative of any affected employee;
(c) The department of job and family services;
(d) The local workforce policy boards established under
section 6301.06 of the Revised Code for the locality within which
the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations will
occur;
(e) The chief elected official of the political subdivision
within which the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of
operations will occur.
(2) If the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of
operations will result in employment loss to two hundred fifty or
more employees, the employer shall give the written notice
required under division (A)(1) of this section at least one
hundred twenty days before the order for the mass layoff, worksite
closing, or transfer of operations takes effect.
(B) Multiple employment losses that occur at a single site of
employment within a one-hundred-eighty-day period shall be
aggregated for purposes of determining whether a mass layoff,
worksite closing, or transfer of operations would occur requiring
notice under this chapter, unless the employer can show that the
individual employment losses arose from separate and distinct
causes.
(C) When part or all of an employer's business is sold, the
seller shall be responsible for providing notice under this
section up to and including the effective date of the sale. After
the effective date of the sale, the purchaser shall be responsible
for providing the notice required by this section.
(D) An employer may satisfy the requirements of this section
either by including the requisite notice in the affected
employee's paycheck or mailing the notice to the affected
employee's last known address by either first class or certified
mail.
Sec. 4143.03. The written notice required under section
4143.02 of the Revised Code shall include all items that are
required under the "Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act," 102 Stat. 890, 29 U.S.C. 2101, et seq., and all of the
following information:
(A) The number of affected employees and the date or dates on
which the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations
will occur;
(B) The reason for the mass layoff, worksite closing, or
transfer of operations;
(C) Employment opportunities that are available to affected
employees at another establishment operated by the employer and
the location and benefits, pay, and other terms and conditions of
that other employment;
(D) Any rights the employee has relating to the employment
loss with respect to wages, severance pay, benefits, pension, and
other terms of employment, including any rights based on a
collective bargaining agreement or the employer's policy;
(E) Any rights the employee has regarding access to the rapid
response team created under section 4143.04 of the Revised Code,
including the right to receive information, educational materials,
referrals, and counseling from the team as provided for in
division (B)(3) of section 4143.04 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4143.04. (A) There is hereby created within the
department of job and family services a rapid response team. The
team shall organize meetings as necessary to provide employers and
representatives an opportunity to obtain information about
dislocated worker services that are available locally to eligible
applicants.
(B) In response to a mass layoff, worksite closing, or
transfer of operations, the team shall do all of the following:
(1) Offer to meet with the employer to discuss available
public programs that may make it possible to delay or prevent the
mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations,
including economic development incentive and workforce development
programs;
(2) Facilitate cooperation between the employer and affected
employees to most effectively utilize public programs that may
make it possible to delay or prevent the mass layoff, worksite
closing, or transfer of operations, or to assist employees if it
is not possible to delay or prevent the mass layoff, worksite
closing, or transfer of operations;
(3) Meet on-site with employees as the team determines
necessary to provide those employees with information, educational
materials, referrals, and counseling regarding all of the
following matters:
(a) The employees' rights with respect to wages, severance
pay, benefits, pensions, and other terms of employment;
(c) Job search assistance;
(d) Unemployment compensation benefits;
(e) Available public programs that may make it possible to
delay or prevent the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of
operations, including economic development incentive and workforce
development programs;
(4) Coordinate with any rapid response
activities
administered by the state under the "Workforce
Investment Act of
1998," 112 Stat. 936, 29 U.S.C. 2801.
Sec. 4143.05. (A) This chapter shall not apply to a mass
layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations if the action
involves a temporary facility or is the result of the completion
of a particular project or undertaking, and the affected employees
were hired with the understanding that their employment was
limited to the duration of the facility, project, or undertaking.
(B)(1) An employer may order a mass layoff, worksite closing,
or transfer of operations without giving at least the ninety-day
notice required under division (A) of section 4143.02 of the
Revised Code if any one of the following situations applies:
(a) As of the time that notice would have been required, the
employer was actively seeking capital or business that, if
obtained, would have enabled the employer to avoid or postpone the
mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations, and the
employer reasonably and in good faith believed that giving the
required notice would have precluded the employer from obtaining
the needed capital or business;
(b) The mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of
operations is caused by business circumstances that were not
reasonably foreseeable at the time that notice would have been
required;
(c) The mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of
operations is caused by any form of physical calamity, natural
disaster, or act of war.
(2) An employer who is exempt under division (B)(1) of this
section from providing at least a ninety-day notice shall give as
much notice of the mass layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of
operations as is practicable and shall otherwise comply with the
requirements of sections 4143.02 and 4143.03 of the Revised Code.
Additionally, the employer shall include as part of the notice a
brief statement explaining the reason for not complying with the
time requirements of section 4143.02 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4143.06. (A) Any person or entity entitled to notice
under section 4143.02 of the Revised Code may file a complaint
with the department of job and family services alleging a
violation of this chapter within one hundred eighty days after the
alleged violation.
(B) The department may investigate complaints, issue
subpoenas, and determine liabilities and civil penalties in
accordance with sections 4143.07 and 4143.08 of the Revised Code.
During the department's investigation of a complaint, the
complaining party shall not proceed with a civil action unless
more than one hundred eighty days have passed since the complaint
was filed with the department and the complaining party files with
the department a request to withdraw the complaint. Any complaint
that is withdrawn for this purpose cannot be re-filed.
(C) The director of job and family services may adopt, amend,
or rescind rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised
Code to administer this section.
Sec. 4143.07. (A) Except as provided in section 4143.06 of
the Revised Code, an employee who is entitled to notice under
section 4143.02 of the Revised Code, or a representative, the
department of job and family services, the attorney general, or a
political subdivision acting on the employee's behalf, may file a
civil action in an appropriate court alleging a violation of this
chapter.
(B) In a civil action brought under this section, the court
shall order the employer to pay all of the following damages and
costs to each affected employee upon finding that the employer
violated this chapter:
(1) Double back pay for each calendar day of the violation;
(2) The value of benefits from the employer's employee
benefit plan for the entire advance notification period, including
the cost of medical expenses that the employee incurred during the
employment loss that would have been covered under the employee
benefit plan if the employment loss had not occurred;
(3) Other economic damages and exemplary damages suffered by
the affected employee and shown by a preponderance of the evidence
to have been caused by an employer's violation of this chapter;
(4) Reasonable attorney's fees and costs, if the affected
employee is the plaintiff.
(C) The court shall not use an employee's acceptance of
severance payments to offset an award of damages if those payments
satisfy either of the following criteria:
(1) The payments were voluntary and unconditionally paid in
an amount that is less than the value of the wages and benefits to
which the affected employee was entitled during the advance
notification period;
(2) The payments were made pursuant to contractual
obligations of the employer.
(D) Any claim brought under this
section shall be brought
within three years of the alleged
violation.
(E) As used in this section:
(1) "Double back pay"
means the higher of the following:
(a) The average regular rate of compensation received by the
affected employee from the employer during the last three years of
the employee's employment;
(b) The regular rate of compensation received by the affected
employee as of the date of the employment loss.
(2) "Benefit plan" means a plan under section 3(3) of the
"Employment Retirement Income Security Act," 88 Stat. 839, 29
U.S.C. 1001, et seq.
Sec. 4143.08. (A) The attorney general and the department of
job and family services may file a civil action in an appropriate
court on behalf of the state or political subdivision alleging a
violation of this chapter. A political subdivision entitled to
notice under section 4143.02 of the Revised Code may file a civil
action in an appropriate court on its own behalf.
(B) Upon finding that an employer has failed to notify the
department of job and family services or the appropriate political
subdivision as required under section 4143.02 of the Revised Code,
the court shall order the employer to pay a civil penalty in one
of the following amounts:
(1) Five hundred dollars for each calendar day of the
violation multiplied by the number of employees who suffered an
employment loss as a result of the mass layoff, worksite closing,
or transfer of operations;
(2) If the employer acted in bad faith through intentional,
willful, or reckless conduct in violation of this chapter or to
avoid application of this chapter, one thousand dollars for each
calendar day of the violation multiplied by the number of
employees who suffered an employment loss as a result of the mass
layoff, worksite closing, or transfer of operations.
(C) Any action filed pursuant to this section shall be filed
within three years of the alleged violation.
Sec. 4143.09. (A) All agreements in which an employee waives
the employee's rights under this chapter are voidable before,
during, and within thirty days after the notice period specified
in section 4143.02 of the Revised Code, unless the employee
receives payment in an amount that meets or exceeds the wages and
value of benefits to which the employee would have been entitled
throughout the advance notification period. If an employee elects
to void the agreement, the employee shall return the lesser
amounts paid by the employer within fourteen days after voiding
the agreement.
(B) An employee's waiver of claims or acceptance of any
severance payment does not absolve or mitigate an employer's
obligation to provide notice to other persons or entities entitled
to notice under this chapter.
Section 2. That existing sections 4141.28, 4141.301, and
4141.35 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.
|
|