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H. B. No. 595 As IntroducedAs Introduced
128th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2009-2010 |
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Representatives Letson, Wachtmann
Cosponsors:
Representatives Boyd, Gerberry, Sears, Slesnick, Stebelton, Walter
A BILL
To amend sections 2105.35, 2108.40, 4730.06, 4730.09,
4730.38, 4730.39, 4730.40, 4730.42, 4730.44,
4730.45, 4755.48, and 4755.481, to enact sections
2305.2310, 4730.04, 4730.53, and 5111.0212, and to
repeal section 4730.401 of the Revised Code
regarding Medicaid reimbursement for physician
assistants, immunity from civil liability for
physicians and physician assistants providing
certain emergency medical services, the
determination and pronouncement of death by
physician assistants, and the scope of practice
and prescriptive authority of physician
assistants.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 2105.35, 2108.40, 4730.06, 4730.09,
4730.38, 4730.39, 4730.40, 4730.42, 4730.44, 4730.45, 4755.48, and
4755.481 be amended and sections 2305.2310, 4730.04, 4730.53, and
5111.0212 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:
Sec. 2105.35. (A)(1) A person is dead if the person has been
determined to be and pronounced dead pursuant to standards
established under section 2108.40 of the Revised Code.
(2) A physician or physician assistant who makes a
determination and pronouncement of death in accordance with
section 2108.40 of the Revised Code and any person who acts in
good faith in reliance on a determination
and pronouncement of
death made by a physician in accordance with
that section is
2108.40 of the Revised Code by a physician or physician assistant
are each entitled to the immunity conveyed by
that section
2108.40 of the Revised Code.
(B) A certified or authenticated copy of a death certificate
purporting to be issued by an official or agency of the place
where the death of a person purportedly occurred is prima-facie
evidence of the fact, place, date, and time of the person's death
and the identity of the decedent.
(C) A certified or authenticated copy of any record or report
of a domestic or foreign governmental agency that a person is
missing, detained, dead, or alive is prima-facie evidence of the
status and of the dates, circumstances, and places disclosed by
the record or report.
(D) In the absence of prima-facie evidence of death under
division (B) or (C) of this section, the fact of death may be
established by clear and convincing evidence, including
circumstantial evidence.
(E) Except as provided in division (F) of this section, a
presumption of the death of a person arises:
(1) When the person has disappeared and been continuously
absent from the person's place of last domicile for a five-year
period without being heard from during the period;
(2) When the person has disappeared and been continuously
absent from the person's place of last domicile without being
heard from and was at the beginning of the person's absence
exposed to a specific peril of death, even though the absence has
continued for less than a five-year period.
(F) When a person who is on active duty in the armed services
of the United States has been officially determined to be absent
in a status of "missing" or "missing in action," a presumption of
death arises when the head of the federal department concerned has
made a finding of death pursuant to the "Federal Missing Persons
Act," 80 Stat. 625 (1966), 37 U.S.C.A. 551, as amended.
(G) In the absence of evidence disputing the time of death
stipulated on a document described in division (B) or (C) of this
section, a document described in either of those divisions that
stipulates a time of death one hundred twenty hours or more after
the time of death of another person, however the time of death of
the other person is determined, establishes by clear and
convincing evidence that the person survived the other person by
one hundred twenty hours.
(H) The provisions of divisions (A) to (G) of this section
are in addition to any other provisions of the Revised Code, the
Rules of Criminal Procedure, or the Rules of Evidence that pertain
to the determination of death and status of a person.
Sec. 2108.40. (A) An individual is dead if the individual has
sustained either irreversible cessation of circulatory and
respiratory functions or irreversible cessation of all functions
of the brain, including the brain stem, as determined in
accordance with accepted medical standards. If the respiratory and
circulatory functions of a person are being artificially
sustained, under accepted medical standards a determination that
death has occurred is made by a physician by observing and
conducting a test to determine that the irreversible cessation of
all functions of the brain has occurred.
(B) The determination and pronouncement of an individual's
death may be made by a physician or, subject to divisions (C) and
(D) of this section, a physician assistant.
(C) A physician assistant may determine and pronounce an
individual's death only if the individual's respiratory and
circulatory functions are not being artificially sustained and, at
the time the determination and pronouncement of death is made,
either or both of the following conditions are met:
(1) The individual was receiving care in one of the
following:
(a) A nursing home, residential care facility, or home for
the aging licensed under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code;
(b) A county home or district home operated pursuant to
Chapter 5155. of the Revised Code;
(c) A residential facility licensed under section 5123.19 of
the Revised Code.
(2) The physician assistant is providing or supervising the
individual's care through a hospice care program licensed under
Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code or any other entity that
provides palliative care.
(D) If a physician assistant determines and pronounces an
individual's death, both of the following conditions apply:
(1) The physician assistant shall not complete any portion of
the individual's death certificate.
(2) The physician assistant shall notify the individual's
attending physician of the determination and pronouncement in
order for the physician to fulfill the physician's duties under
section 3705.16 of the Revised Code. The physician assistant shall
provide the notification within a reasonable period of time
following the determination and pronouncement of the individual's
death.
(E)(1) A physician who makes a determination and
pronouncement of death in accordance with this section and
accepted medical standards is not liable for damages, or subject
to, any of the following for the physician's acts, the acts of a
physician assistant who makes a determination and pronouncement of
death in accordance with this section and accepted medical
standards, or the acts of others based on a determination and
pronouncement of death in accordance with this section and
accepted medical standards:
(a) Damages in any civil action or subject to prosecution;
(b) Prosecution in any criminal proceeding for the
physician's acts or the acts of others based on that
determination;
(c) Professional disciplinary action pursuant to Chapter
4731. of the Revised Code.
(2) A physician assistant who makes a determination and
pronouncement of death in accordance with this section and
accepted medical standards is not liable for, or subject to, any
of the following for the physician assistant's acts or the acts of
others based on that determination and pronouncement:
(a) Damages in any civil action;
(b) Prosecution in any criminal proceeding;
(c) Professional disciplinary action pursuant to Chapter
4730. of the Revised Code.
(3) Any person who acts in good faith in reliance on a
determination and pronouncement of death made by a physician or
physician assistant in accordance with this section and accepted
medical standards is not liable for damages in any civil action or
subject to prosecution in any criminal proceeding for the person's
actions.
Sec. 2305.2310. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Disaster" means any imminent threat or actual occurrence
of widespread or severe damage to or loss of property, personal
hardship or injury, or loss of life that results from any natural
phenomenon or act of a human.
(2) "Medical claim" has the same meaning as in section
2305.113 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Physician" means an individual authorized under Chapter
4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery,
osteopathic medicine and surgery, or podiatric medicine and
surgery.
(4) "Reckless disregard" as it applies to a given physician
or physician assistant rendering emergency medical services means
conduct that a physician or physician assistant knew or should
have known, at the time those services were rendered, created an
unreasonable risk of injury, death, or loss to person or property
so as to affect the life or health of another and that risk was
substantially greater than that which is necessary to make the
conduct negligent.
(5) "Tort action" means a civil action for damages for
injury, death, or loss to person or property other than a civil
action for damages for a breach of contract or another agreement
between persons or governmental entities. "Tort action" includes
an action on a medical claim.
(B)(1) Subject to division (C)(3) of this section, a
physician or physician assistant who provides emergency medical
services, first-aid treatment, or other emergency professional
care, including the provision of any medication or other medical
product, in compliance with the "Emergency Medical Treatment and
Active Labor Act," 100 Stat. 164 (1986), 42 U.S.C. 1395dd, as
amended, is not liable in damages to any person in a tort action
for injury, death, or loss to person or property that allegedly
arises from an act or omission of the physician or physician
assistant in the physician's or physician assistant's provision of
those services or that treatment or care if that act or omission
does not constitute a reckless disregard for the consequences so
as to affect the life or health of the patient.
(2) Subject to division (C)(3) of this section, a physician
or physician assistant who provides emergency medical services,
first-aid treatment, or other emergency professional care,
including the provision of any medication or other medical
product, as a result of a disaster is not liable in damages to any
person in a tort action for injury, death, or loss to person or
property that allegedly arises from an act or omission of the
physician or physician assistant in the physician's or physician
assistant's provision of those services or that treatment or care
if that act or omission does not constitute willful or wanton
misconduct.
(C)(1) This section does not create a new cause of action or
substantive legal right against a physician or physician
assistant.
(2) This section does not affect any immunities from civil
liability or defenses established by another section of the
Revised Code or available at common law to which a physician or
physician assistant may be entitled in connection with the
provision of emergency medical services, first-aid treatment, or
other emergency professional care.
(3) This section does not grant an immunity from tort or
other civil liability to a physician or physician assistant for
actions that are outside the scope of authority of the physician
or physician assistant.
(4) This section does not affect any legal responsibility of
a physician or physician assistant to comply with any applicable
law of this state or rule of an agency of this state.
(D) This section does not apply to a tort action alleging
wrongful death against a physician or physician assistant who
provides emergency medical services, first-aid treatment, or other
emergency medical care, including the provision of any medication
or other medical product that allegedly arises from an act or
omission of the physician or physician assistant in the
physician's or physician assistant's provision of those services
or that treatment or care or as a result of a disaster.
Sec. 4730.04. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Disaster" means any imminent threat or actual occurrence
of widespread or severe damage to or loss of property, personal
hardship or injury, or loss of life that results from any natural
phenomenon or act of a human.
(2) "Emergency" means an occurrence or event that poses an
imminent threat to the health or life of a human.
(B) Nothing in this chapter prohibits any of the following
individuals from providing medical care, to the extent the
individual is able, in response to a need for such care
precipitated by a disaster or emergency:
(1) An individual who holds a certificate to practice as a
physician assistant issued under this chapter;
(2) An individual licensed or authorized to practice as a
physician assistant in another state;
(3) An individual credentialed or employed as a physician
assistant by an agency, office, or other instrumentality of the
United States government.
(C) Only for purposes of medical care provided by an
individual described in division (B)(1) of this section in
response to a need for such care precipitated by a disaster or
emergency, nothing in this chapter does either of the following:
(1) Requires the physician who supervises the physician
assistant pursuant to a physician supervisory plan approved by the
state medical board under section 4730.17 of the Revised Code to
meet the supervision requirements in this chapter;
(2) Prohibits the physician designated as the medical
director of the disaster or emergency from supervising the medical
care provided by the physician assistant.
(D)(1)(a) Except as provided in division (D)(1)(b) of this
section, an individual described in division (B) of this section
who voluntarily and without remuneration of any kind or the
expectation of remuneration provides medical care to the extent
the individual is able in response to a need for such care
precipitated by a disaster or an emergency shall not be liable in
damages to any person in a tort or other civil action for injury,
death, or loss to person or property that results from an act or
omission by the individual providing medical care.
(b) The immunity described in division (D)(1)(a) of this
section shall not apply to an act or omission that constitutes
willful or wanton misconduct or to medical care provided in a
hospital, physician office, or other facility where medical
services are provided on a routine or regular basis.
(2) Only for purposes of medical care provided by an
individual described in division (B) of this section in response
to a need for such care precipitated by a disaster or emergency,
the physician who supervises such individual pursuant to a
physician supervisory plan approved by the state medical board
under section 4730.17 of the Revised Code or pursuant to a similar
plan required by a law of another state or the United States shall
not be liable in damages to any person in a tort or other civil
action for injury, death, or loss to person or property that
results from an act or omission of the individual who provided the
medical care.
Sec. 4730.06. (A) The physician assistant policy committee
of the state medical board shall review, and shall submit to the
board recommendations concerning, all of the following:
(1) Requirements for issuance of certificates to practice as
a physician assistant, including the educational requirements that
must be met to receive a certificate to practice;
(2) Existing and proposed rules pertaining to the practice of
physician assistants, the supervisory relationship between
physician assistants and supervising physicians, and the
administration and enforcement of this chapter;
(3) Physician-delegated In accordance with section 4730.38 of
the Revised Code, physician-delegated prescriptive authority for
physician assistants, in accordance with and proposed changes to
the physician assistant formulary the board adopts pursuant to
division (A)(1) of section 4730.38 4730.39 of the Revised Code;
(4) Application procedures and forms for certificates to
practice as a physician assistant, physician supervisory plans,
and supervision agreements;
(5) Fees required by this chapter for issuance and renewal of
certificates to practice as a physician assistant;
(6) Criteria to be included in applications submitted to the
board for approval of physician supervisory plans, including
criteria to be included in applications for approval to delegate
to physician assistants the performance of special services;
(7) Criteria to be included in supervision agreements
submitted to the board for approval and renewal of the board's
approval;
(8) Any issue the board asks the committee to consider.
(B) In addition to the matters that are required to be
reviewed under division (A) of this section, the committee may
review, and may submit to the board recommendations concerning,
either or both of the following:
(1) Quality assurance activities to be performed by a
supervising physician and physician assistant under a quality
assurance system established pursuant to division (F) of section
4730.21 of the Revised Code;
(2) The development and approval of one or more model
physician supervisory plans and one or more models for a special
services portion of the one or more model physician supervisory
plans. The committee may submit recommendations for model plans
that reflect various medical specialties.
(C) The board shall take into consideration all
recommendations submitted by the committee. Not later than ninety
days after receiving a recommendation from the committee, the
board shall approve or disapprove the recommendation and notify
the committee of its decision. If a recommendation is disapproved,
the board shall inform the committee of its reasons for making
that decision. The committee may resubmit the recommendation after
addressing the concerns expressed by the board and modifying the
disapproved recommendation accordingly. Not later than ninety days
after receiving a resubmitted recommendation, the board shall
approve or disapprove the recommendation. There is no limit on the
number of times the committee may resubmit a recommendation for
consideration by the board.
(D)(1) Except as provided in division (D)(2) of this section,
the board may not take action regarding a matter that is subject
to the committee's review under division (A) or (B) of this
section unless the committee has made a recommendation to the
board concerning the matter.
(2) If the board submits to the committee a request for a
recommendation regarding a matter that is subject to the
committee's review under division (A) or (B) of this section, and
the committee does not provide a recommendation before the
sixty-first day after the request is submitted, the board may take
action regarding the matter without a recommendation.
Sec. 4730.09. (A) Under a physician supervisory plan approved
under section 4730.17 of the Revised Code, a physician assistant
may provide any or all of the following services without approval
by the state medical board as special services:
(1) Obtaining comprehensive patient histories;
(2) Performing physical examinations, including audiometry
screening, routine visual screening, and pelvic, rectal, and
genital-urinary examinations, when indicated;
(3) Ordering, performing, or ordering and performing routine
diagnostic procedures, as indicated;
(4) Identifying normal and abnormal findings on histories,
physical examinations, and commonly performed diagnostic studies;
(5) Assessing patients and developing and implementing
treatment plans for patients;
(6) Monitoring the effectiveness of therapeutic
interventions;
(7) Exercising physician-delegated prescriptive authority
pursuant to a certificate to prescribe issued under this chapter;
(8) Carrying out or relaying the supervising physician's
orders for the administration of medication, to the extent
permitted by law;
(9) Providing patient education;
(10) Instituting and changing orders on patient charts;
(11) Performing developmental screening examinations on
children with regard to neurological, motor, and mental functions;
(12) Performing wound care management, suturing minor
lacerations and removing the sutures, and incision and drainage of
uncomplicated superficial abscesses;
(13) Removing superficial foreign bodies;
(14) Administering intravenous fluids;
(15) Inserting a foley or cudae catheter into the urinary
bladder and removing the catheter;
(16) Removing intrauterine devices;
(17) Performing biopsies of superficial lesions;
(18)(17) Making appropriate referrals as directed by the
supervising physician;
(19) Removing norplant capsules
(18) Removing birth control devices;
(20)(19) Performing penile duplex ultrasound;
(21)(20) Changing of a tracheostomy;
(22)(21) Performing bone marrow aspirations from the
posterior iliac crest;
(23)(22) Performing bone marrow biopsies from the posterior
iliac crest;
(24)(23) Performing cystograms;
(25)(24) Performing nephrostograms after physician placement
of nephrostomy tubes;
(26)(25) Fitting or inserting family planning devices,
including intrauterine devices, diaphragms, and cervical caps;
(27)(26) Removing cervical polyps;
(28)(27) Performing nerve conduction testing;
(29)(28) Performing endometrial biopsies;
(30)(29) Inserting filiform and follower catheters;
(31)(30) Performing arthrocentesis of the knee;
(32)(31) Performing knee joint injections;
(33)(32) Performing endotracheal intubation with successful
completion of an advanced cardiac life support course;
(34)(33) Performing lumbar punctures;
(35)(34) In accordance with rules adopted by the board, using
light-based medical devices for the purpose of hair removal;
(36)(35) Administering, monitoring, or maintaining local
anesthesia, as defined in section 4730.091 of the Revised Code;
(37)(36) Applying or removing a cast or splint;
(38)(37) Inserting or removing chest tubes;
(38) Prescribing or referring a patient to a physical
therapist for the purpose of receiving physical therapy, as
defined in section 4755.40 of the Revised Code;
(39) Performing other services that are within the
supervising physician's normal course of practice and expertise,
if the services are included in any model physician supervisory
plan approved under section 4730.06 of the Revised Code or the
services are designated by the board by rule or other means as
services that are not subject to approval as special services.
(B) Under the policies of a health care facility, the
services a physician assistant may provide are limited to the
services the facility has authorized the physician assistant to
provide for the facility. The services a health care facility may
authorize a physician assistant to provide for the facility
include the following:
(1) Any or all of the services specified in division (A) of
this section;
(2) Assisting in surgery in the health care facility;
(3) Any other services permitted by the policies of the
health care facility, except that the facility may not authorize a
physician assistant to perform a service that is prohibited by
this chapter.
Sec. 4730.38. (A) Not later than six months after the
effective date Except as provided in division (B) of this section,
the physician assistant policy committee of the state medical
board shall, at such times the committee determines to be
necessary, submit to the board its initial recommendations
regarding physician-delegated prescriptive authority for physician
assistants. The committee's recommendations shall address all both
of the following:
(1) Policy and procedures regarding physician-delegated
prescriptive authority, including the issuance of certificates to
prescribe under this chapter;
(2) Subject to the limitations specified in section 4730.40
of the Revised Code, a formulary listing the drugs and therapeutic
devices by class and specific nomenclature that a supervising
physician may include in the physician-delegated prescriptive
authority granted to a physician assistant who holds a certificate
to prescribe issued under this chapter;
(3) Any issue the committee considers necessary to assist the
board in fulfilling its duty to adopt rules governing
physician-delegated prescriptive authority, including the issuance
of certificates to prescribe.
(B) After the board's adoption of initial rules under section
4730.39 of the Revised Code, the committee shall conduct an annual
review of its recommendations regarding physician-delegated
prescriptive authority. Based on its review, the committee shall
submit recommendations to the board as the committee considers
necessary Not less than every six months beginning on the first
day of June following the effective date of this amendment, the
committee shall review the physician assistant formulary the board
adopts pursuant to division (A)(1) of section 4730.39 of the
Revised Code and, to the extent it determines to be necessary,
submit recommendations proposing changes to the formulary.
(C) Recommendations submitted under this section are subject
to the procedures and time frames specified in division (C) of
section 4730.06 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4730.39. (A) Not later than six months after receiving
the initial recommendations of the physician assistant policy
committee submitted pursuant to division (A) of section 4730.38 of
the Revised Code, the The state medical board shall adopt do both
of the following:
(1) Adopt a formulary listing the drugs and therapeutic
devices by class and specific generic nomenclature that a
physician may include in the physician-delegated prescriptive
authority granted to a physician assistant who holds a certificate
to prescribe under this chapter;
(2) Adopt rules governing physician-delegated prescriptive
authority for physician assistants, including the issuance of
certificates to prescribe under this chapter. The
(B) The board's rules governing physician-delegated
prescriptive authority adopted pursuant to division (A)(2) of this
section shall be adopted in accordance with Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code and shall establish all of the following:
(1) Subject to the limitations specified in section 4730.40
of the Revised Code, a formulary listing the drugs and therapeutic
devices by class and specific generic nomenclature that a
physician may include in the physician-delegated prescriptive
authority granted to a physician assistant who holds a certificate
to prescribe under this chapter;
(2) Requirements regarding the pharmacology courses that a
physician assistant is required to complete to receive a
certificate to prescribe;
(3)(2) Standards and procedures for the issuance and renewal
of certificates to prescribe to physician assistants;
(4)(3) Standards and procedures for the appropriate conduct
of the provisional period that a physician assistant is required
to complete pursuant to section 4730.45 of the Revised Code and
for determining whether a physician assistant has successfully
completed the provisional period;
(5)(4) A specific prohibition against prescribing any drug or
device to perform or induce an abortion;
(6)(5) Standards and procedures to be followed by a physician
assistant in personally furnishing samples of drugs or complete or
partial supplies of drugs to patients under section 4730.43 of the
Revised Code;
(7)(6) Any other requirements the board considers necessary
to implement the provisions of this chapter regarding
physician-delegated prescriptive authority and the issuance of
certificates to prescribe.
(B)(C)(1) After adopting the initial rules considering
recommendations submitted by the physician assistant policy
committee pursuant to sections 4730.06 and 4730.38 of the Revised
Code, the board shall conduct an annual review either or both of
the rules. Based following, as appropriate according to the
submitted recommendations:
(a) The formulary the board adopts under division (A)(1) of
this section;
(b) The rules the board adopts under division (A)(2) of this
section regarding physician-delegated prescriptive authority.
(2) Based on its review, the board shall make any necessary
modifications to the formulary or rules.
(C) All rules adopted under this section shall be adopted in
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. When adopting
the initial rules, the board shall consider the recommendations of
the physician assistant policy committee submitted pursuant to
division (A) of section 4730.38 of the Revised Code. When making
any modifications to the rules subsequent to its annual review of
the rules, the board shall consider the committee's
recommendations submitted pursuant to division (B) of section
4730.38 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4730.40. (A) Subject to divisions division (B) and (C)
of this section, the physician assistant formulary established
adopted by the state medical board in rules adopted under section
4730.39 of the Revised Code
listing the drugs and therapeutic
devices by class and specific nomenclature that a supervising
physician may include in the physician-delegated prescriptive
authority granted to a physician assistant who holds a certificate
to prescribe issued under this chapter may include any or all of
the following drugs:
(1) Schedule II, III, IV, and V controlled substances;
(2) Drugs that under state or federal law may be dispensed
only pursuant to a prescription by a licensed health professional
authorized to prescribe drugs, as defined in section 4729.01 of
the Revised Code;
(3) Any drug that is not a dangerous drug, as defined in
section 4729.01 of the Revised Code.
(B) The formulary established in the board's rules adopted by
the board shall not include, and shall specify that it does not
include, the following:
(1) Any schedule II controlled substance;
(2) Any any drug or device used to perform or induce an
abortion.
(C) When adopting rules establishing the initial formulary,
the board shall include provisions ensuring that a physician
assistant who holds a certificate to prescribe issued under this
chapter may be granted physician-delegated prescriptive authority
for all drugs and therapeutic devices that may be prescribed on
the effective date of the rules by a holder of a certificate to
prescribe issued by the board of nursing under Chapter 4723. of
the Revised Code, with the exception of schedule II controlled
substances. To the extent permitted by division (A) of this
section, the initial formulary may include additional drugs or
therapeutic devices.
Sec. 4730.42. (A) In granting physician-delegated
prescriptive authority to a particular physician assistant who
holds a certificate to prescribe issued under this chapter, the
supervising physician is subject to all of the following:
(1) The supervising physician shall not grant
physician-delegated prescriptive authority for any drug or
therapeutic device that is not listed on the physician assistant
formulary established in rules adopted under section 4730.39 of
the Revised Code as a drug or therapeutic device that may be
included in the physician-delegated prescriptive authority granted
to a physician assistant.
(2) The supervising physician shall not grant
physician-delegated prescriptive authority for any drug or device
that may be used to perform or induce an abortion.
(3) The supervising physician shall not grant
physician-delegated prescriptive authority in a manner that
exceeds the supervising physician's prescriptive authority.
(4) The supervising physician shall supervise the physician
assistant in accordance with all of the following:
(a) The supervision requirements specified in section 4730.21
of the Revised Code and, in the case of supervision provided
during a provisional period of physician-delegated prescriptive
authority, the supervision requirements specified in section
4730.45 of the Revised Code;
(b) The physician supervisory plan approved for the
supervising physician or the policies of the health care facility
in which the physician and physician assistant are practicing;
(c) The supervision agreement approved under section 4730.19
of the Revised Code that applies to the supervising physician and
the physician assistant.
(B)(1) The supervising physician of a physician assistant may
place conditions on the physician-delegated prescriptive authority
granted to the physician assistant. If conditions are placed on
that authority, the supervising physician shall maintain a written
record of the conditions and make the record available to the
state medical board on request.
(2) The conditions that a supervising physician may place on
the physician-delegated prescriptive authority granted to a
physician assistant include the following:
(a) Identification by class and specific generic nomenclature
of drugs and therapeutic devices that the physician chooses not to
permit the physician assistant to prescribe;
(b) Limitations on the dosage units or refills that the
physician assistant is authorized to prescribe;
(c) Specification of circumstances under which the physician
assistant is required to refer patients to the supervising
physician or another physician when exercising physician-delegated
prescriptive authority;
(d) Responsibilities to be fulfilled by the physician in
supervising the physician assistant that are not otherwise
specified in the physician supervisory plan or otherwise required
by this chapter.
Sec. 4730.44. (A) A physician assistant seeking a certificate
to prescribe shall submit to the state medical board a written
application on a form prescribed and supplied by the board. The
application shall include all of the following information:
(1) The applicant's name, residential address, business
address, if any, and social security number;
(2) Evidence of holding a valid certificate to practice as a
physician assistant issued under this chapter;
(3) Either of the following:
(a) Satisfactory proof that the applicant meets the
requirements specified in section 4730.46 of the Revised Code to
participate in a provisional period of physician-delegated
prescriptive authority or satisfactory proof of successful
completion of the provisional period, evidenced by a letter or
copy of a letter attesting to the successful completion written by
a supervising physician of the physician assistant at the time of
completion;
(b) Satisfactory proof that the applicant has practiced as a
physician assistant in another state or was credentialed or
employed as a physician assistant by the United States government,
holds a master's or higher degree that was obtained from a program
accredited by the accreditation review commission on education for
the physician assistant or a predecessor or successor organization
recognized by the board, and held valid authority issued by the
other state or the United States government to prescribe
therapeutic devices and drugs, including at least some controlled
substances, evidenced by an affidavit issued by an appropriate
agency or office of the other state or the United States
government attesting to the prescriptive authority described in
division (A)(3)(b) of this section.
(4) Any other information the board requires.
(B) At the time of making application for a certificate to
prescribe, the applicant shall pay the board a fee of one hundred
dollars, no part of which shall be returned. The fees shall be
deposited in accordance with section 4731.24 of the Revised Code.
(C)(1) The board shall review all applications received. If
an application is complete and the board determines that the
applicant meets the requirements for a certificate to prescribe,
the board shall, subject to division (C)(2) of this section, issue
the certificate to the applicant. The
(2) The initial certificate to prescribe issued to an
applicant who meets the requirements of division (A)(3)(a) of this
section shall be issued as a provisional certificate to prescribe.
Sec. 4730.45. (A) A provisional certificate to prescribe
issued under division (C)(2) of section 4730.44 of the Revised
Code authorizes the physician assistant holding the certificate to
participate in a provisional period of physician-delegated
prescriptive authority. The physician assistant shall successfully
complete the provisional period as a condition of receiving a new
certificate to prescribe.
(B) The provisional period shall be conducted by one or more
supervising physicians in accordance with rules adopted under
section 4730.39 of the Revised Code. When supervising a physician
assistant who is completing the first five hundred hours of a
provisional period, the supervising physician shall provide
on-site supervision of the physician assistant's exercise of
physician-delegated prescriptive authority.
The provisional period shall last not longer than one year,
unless it is extended for not longer than one additional year at
the direction of a supervising physician. The physician assistant
shall not be required to participate in the provisional period for
more than one-thousand-eight-hundred one thousand eight hundred
hours, except when a supervising physician has extended the
physician assistant's provisional period.
(C) If a physician assistant does not successfully complete
the provisional period, each supervising physician shall cease
granting physician-delegated prescriptive authority to the
physician assistant. The supervising physician with primary
responsibility for conducting the provisional period shall
promptly notify the state medical board that the physician
assistant did not successfully complete the provisional period and
the board shall revoke the certificate.
(D) A physician assistant who successfully completes a
provisional period shall not be required to complete another
provisional period as a condition of being eligible to be granted
physician-delegated prescriptive authority by a supervising
physician who was not involved in the conduct of the provisional
period.
Sec. 4730.53. A physician assistant who provides services
under the medicaid program established under Chapter 5111. of the
Revised Code shall enter into a medicaid provider agreement with
the department of job and family services. When submitting a claim
for reimbursement from the medicaid program, the physician
assistant shall use only the medicaid provider number the
department assigns to the physician assistant.
Sec. 4755.48. (A) No person shall employ fraud or deception
in applying for or securing a license to practice physical therapy
or to be a physical therapist assistant.
(B) No person shall practice or in any way imply or claim to
the public by words, actions, or the use of letters as described
in division (C) of this section to be able to practice physical
therapy or to provide physical therapy services, including
practice as a physical therapist assistant, unless the person
holds a valid license under sections 4755.40 to 4755.56 of the
Revised Code or except for submission of claims as provided in
section 4755.56 of the Revised Code.
(C) No person shall use the words or letters, physical
therapist, physical therapy, physical therapy services,
physiotherapist, physiotherapy, physiotherapy services, licensed
physical therapist, P.T., Ph.T., P.T.T., R.P.T., L.P.T., M.P.T.,
D.P.T., M.S.P.T., P.T.A., physical therapy assistant, physical
therapist assistant, physical therapy technician, licensed
physical therapist assistant, L.P.T.A., R.P.T.A., or any other
letters, words, abbreviations, or insignia, indicating or implying
that the person is a physical therapist or physical therapist
assistant without a valid license under sections 4755.40 to
4755.56 of the Revised Code.
(D) No person who practices physical therapy or assists in
the provision of physical therapy treatments under the supervision
of a physical therapist shall fail to display the person's current
license granted under sections 4755.40 to 4755.56 of the Revised
Code in a conspicuous location in the place where the person
spends the major part of the person's time so engaged.
(E) Nothing in sections 4755.40 to 4755.56 of the Revised
Code shall affect or interfere with the performance of the duties
of any physical therapist or physical therapist assistant in
active service in the army, navy, coast guard, marine corps, air
force, public health service, or marine hospital service of the
United States, while so serving.
(F) Nothing in sections 4755.40 to 4755.56 of the Revised
Code shall prevent or restrict the activities or services of a
person pursing pursuing a course of study leading to a degree in
physical therapy in an accredited or approved educational program
if the activities or services constitute a part of a supervised
course of study and the person is designated by a title that
clearly indicates the person's status as a student.
(G) No (1) Except as provided in division (G)(2) of this
section and subject to division (H) of this section, no person
shall practice physical therapy other than on the prescription of,
or the referral of a patient by, a person who is licensed in this
or another state to practice do at least one of the following:
(a) Practice medicine and surgery, chiropractic, dentistry,
osteopathic medicine and surgery, podiatric medicine and surgery,
or to practice;
(b) Practice as a physician assistant;
(c) Practice nursing as a certified registered nurse
anesthetist, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife,
or certified nurse practitioner, within the scope of such
practices, and whose license is in good standing, unless either of
the following conditions is met:.
(1)(2) The prohibition in division (G)(1) of this section on
practicing physical therapy other than on the prescription of, or
the referral of a patient by, any of the persons described in that
division does not apply if either of the following applies to the
person:
(a) The person holds a master's or doctorate degree from a
professional physical therapy program that is accredited by a
national physical therapy accreditation agency recognized by the
United States department of education.
(2)(b) On or before December 31, 2004, the person has
completed at least two years of practical experience as a licensed
physical therapist.
(H) To be authorized to prescribe physical therapy or refer
a patient to a physical therapist for physical therapy, a person
described in division (G)(1) of this section must be in good
standing with the relevant licensing board in this state or the
state in which the person is licensed and must act only within the
person's scope of practice.
(I) In the prosecution of any person for violation of
division (B) or (C) of this section, it is not necessary to allege
or prove want of a valid license to practice physical therapy or
to practice as a physical therapist assistant, but such matters
shall be a matter of defense to be established by the accused.
Sec. 4755.481. (A) If a physical therapist evaluates and
treats a patient without the prescription of, or the referral of
the patient by, a person who is licensed to practice medicine and
surgery, chiropractic, dentistry, osteopathic medicine and
surgery, podiatric medicine and surgery, or nursing as a certified
registered nurse anesthetist, clinical nurse specialist, certified
nurse-midwife, or certified nurse practitioner described in
division (G)(1) of section 4755.48 of the Revised Code, all of the
following apply:
(1) The physical therapist shall, upon consent of the
patient, inform the patient's physician, chiropractor, dentist,
podiatrist, certified registered nurse anesthetist, clinical nurse
specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or certified nurse
practitioner relevant person described in division (G)(1) of
section 4755.48 of the Revised Code of the evaluation not later
than five business days after the evaluation is made.
(2) If the physical therapist determines, based on reasonable
evidence, that no substantial progress has been made with respect
to that patient during the thirty-day period immediately following
the date of the patient's initial visit with the physical
therapist, the physical therapist shall consult with or refer the
patient to a licensed physician, chiropractor, dentist,
podiatrist, certified registered nurse anesthetist, clinical nurse
specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or certified nurse
practitioner person described in division (G)(1) of section
4755.48 of the Revised Code, unless either of the following
applies:
(a) The evaluation, treatment, or services are being provided
for fitness, wellness, or prevention purposes.
(b) The patient previously was diagnosed with chronic,
neuromuscular, or developmental conditions and the evaluation,
treatment, or services are being provided for problems or symptoms
associated with one or more of those previously diagnosed
conditions.
(3) If the physical therapist determines that orthotic
devices are necessary to treat the patient, the physical therapist
shall be limited to the application of the following orthotic
devices:
(a) Upper extremity adaptive equipment used to facilitate the
activities of daily living;
(d) Prefabricated elastic or fabric abdominal supports with
or without metal or plastic reinforcing stays and other
prefabricated soft goods requiring minimal fitting;
(e) Nontherapeutic accommodative inlays;
(f) Shoes that are not manufactured or modified for a
particular individual;
(g) Prefabricated foot care products;
(h) Custom foot orthotics;
(i) Durable medical equipment.
(4) If, at any time, the physical therapist has reason to
believe that the patient has symptoms or conditions that require
treatment or services beyond the scope of practice of a physical
therapist, the physical therapist shall refer the patient to a
licensed health care practitioner acting within the practitioner's
scope of practice.
(B) Nothing in sections 4755.40 to 4755.56 of the Revised
Code shall be construed to require reimbursement under any health
insuring corporation policy, contract, or agreement, any sickness
and accident insurance policy, the medical assistance program as
defined in section 5111.01 of the Revised Code, or the health
partnership program or qualified health plans established pursuant
to sections 4121.44 to 4121.442 of the Revised Code, for any
physical therapy service rendered without the prescription of, or
the referral of the patient by, a licensed physician,
chiropractor, dentist, podiatrist, certified registered nurse
anesthetist, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife,
or certified nurse practitioner person described in division
(G)(1) of section 4755.48 of the Revised Code.
(C) For purposes of this section, "business day" means any
calendar day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.
"Legal holiday" has the same meaning as in section 1.14 of the
Revised Code.
Sec. 5111.0212. For any service a physician assistant
provides to a medicaid recipient in accordance with Chapter 4730.
of the Revised Code, the medicaid program shall reimburse the
physician assistant an amount that is one hundred per cent of the
amount, as contained in the medicaid fee schedule determined
pursuant to rules adopted under section 5111.02 of the Revised
Code, established as the medicaid maximum for the service.
Section 2. That existing sections 2105.35, 2108.40, 4730.06,
4730.09, 4730.38, 4730.39, 4730.40, 4730.42, 4730.44, 4730.45,
4755.48, and 4755.481 and section
4730.401 of the Revised Code
are hereby repealed.
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