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S. B. No. 13 As IntroducedAs Introduced
128th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2009-2010 |
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Cosponsors:
Senators Morano, Turner, Smith
A BILL
To enact sections 121.086, 2703.10, 5321.20, 5321.21,
5321.22, and 5321.23 of the Revised Code to
require a clerk of courts to notify tenants when a
foreclosure action is filed, to require the
Director of Commerce to prepare a publication to
assist owners and tenants of foreclosed
properties, to require clerks of courts to
distribute that publication, to require landlords
to notify tenants when a property is foreclosed
and when a sale is scheduled, to enable tenants to
terminate a rental agreement on a foreclosed
property, to provide for continuance of a rental
agreement after a foreclosure sale, and to provide
civil remedies for a tenant whose landlord
violates the bill's provisions.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 121.086, 2703.10, 5321.20, 5321.21,
5321.22, and 5321.23 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as
follows:
Sec. 121.086. The director of commerce shall prepare a
publication for distribution to owners and tenants of residential
properties that are the subject of foreclosure actions. The
publication shall include a list of available resources to assist
owners of residential properties to retain their property and to
assist tenants in obtaining assistance if relocation is necessary.
The director shall make the publication available to clerks of
courts in this state for distribution to owners and tenants of
residential properties that are undergoing foreclosure.
Sec. 2703.10. (A) When a holder of a mortgage files a
complaint to initiate a foreclosure action on a residential
property, along with the summons that is served on the owner of
the property, the clerk of courts shall provide a copy of the
publication on foreclosure the director of commerce prepares
pursuant to section 121.086 of the Revised Code.
(B)(1) Within seven days after issuing a summons for service
on the property owner in a foreclosure action described in
division (A) of this section, the clerk of courts shall send
written notice of the foreclosure action by ordinary mail to the
attention of the residents at the address of the property. The
notice shall include the following statement:
"The holder of a mortgage has filed a complaint with this
court to initiate a foreclosure action against the property at
this address . . . . . . . . For more information, you should
contact the clerk of this court at . . . . . . . . (phone number).
A sale at auction could occur as a result of this foreclosure."
(2) The clerk shall enclose with the notice of foreclosure a
copy of the publication on foreclosure the director of commerce
prepares pursuant to section 121.086 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 5321.20. (A) A landlord who is the owner of a property
that is the subject of a foreclosure action shall do all of the
following:
(1) Within thirty days after receiving a summons that
contains a notice of foreclosure, provide written notice of that
foreclosure to any tenant of the property;
(2) Include a notice of the foreclosure in any written rental
agreement the landlord enters into after receiving the summons
with a notice of the foreclosure action;
(3) Provide a written notice of foreclosure to a tenant at
the time of any oral rental agreement the landlord enters into
after the landlord has received a summons with a notice of
foreclosure;
(4) Provide each tenant at the property with written notice
of the date, time, and place of the scheduled sale of the
foreclosed property at least twenty-one days before the date of
the sale at auction.
(B) Any written notice the landlord provides pursuant to this
section shall include a statement in substantially the following
form:
"This property is undergoing foreclosure. For more
information on this action, you should contact the ..........(your
county) Clerk of Courts for the Court of Common Pleas,
..........(address), at ..........(phone number).
A sale at auction could occur as a result of this
foreclosure. Currently, [the sale of this property has been set
for
..........(time, date, and place)] or [no date for sale of
this
property has been established]. Ohio law requires that I
provide you with written
notice of
the sale at least twenty-one
days before it takes
place.
If there is a sale of this property at auction, your
current
rental agreement will convert to a month-to-month rental agreement
upon the sale of the property.
Note: With a month-to-month rental agreement, either the
tenant or the landlord may terminate the agreement by providing
written notice of termination to the other at least thirty days
prior to a date on which the rent payment normally is due. The
rental agreement then terminates on that rent payment date."
Sec. 5321.21. (A) Any tenant of a residential property that
is the subject of a foreclosure action brought by a mortgage
holder may terminate that tenancy at any time after the holder of
the mortgage files a complaint with a court to initiate the
foreclosure action. To terminate the tenancy, the tenant shall
provide written notice of termination to the landlord at the place
where rent normally is paid. The notice shall state the date upon
which the tenancy will terminate, which shall not be earlier than
thirty days following the next date on which rent is due. The
tenant is responsible for all rent until the termination date.
(B) A landlord shall return any deposit to a tenant who
terminates a rental agreement pursuant to this section in the same
manner as this chapter provides for tenancies that end pursuant to
the terms of the rental agreement. A tenant who terminates a
rental agreement pursuant to this section has all the rights of a
tenant whose rental agreement expires pursuant to its own terms.
Sec. 5321.22. Any rental agreement for a residential
property that is the subject of a foreclosure action shall convert
to a month-to-month rental agreement upon a court's approval of a
sale at auction pursuant to section 2329.31 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 5321.23. In addition to any other remedy under law, a
tenant may recover the greater of actual damages or one month's
rent plus the security deposit amount and reasonable attorney's
fees, obtain injunctive relief to enforce the rental agreement, or
both, if a landlord or a successor in interest violates section
5321.20 of the Revised Code, fails to provide a written notice
that section 5321.20 of the Revised Code requires, or fails to
honor a rental agreement established under section 5321.22 of the
Revised Code.
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